EP4055320A1 - Dispositif d'éclairage pour projecteur de véhicule à moteur - Google Patents
Dispositif d'éclairage pour projecteur de véhicule à moteurInfo
- Publication number
- EP4055320A1 EP4055320A1 EP20824080.4A EP20824080A EP4055320A1 EP 4055320 A1 EP4055320 A1 EP 4055320A1 EP 20824080 A EP20824080 A EP 20824080A EP 4055320 A1 EP4055320 A1 EP 4055320A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light
- light source
- lighting device
- deflection
- emission direction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/285—Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S41/24 - F21S41/2805
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/147—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
- F21S41/36—Combinations of two or more separate reflectors
- F21S41/365—Combinations of two or more separate reflectors successively reflecting the light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
- F21S41/63—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on refractors, filters or transparent cover plates
- F21S41/64—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on refractors, filters or transparent cover plates by changing their light transmissivity, e.g. by liquid crystal or electrochromic devices
- F21S41/645—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on refractors, filters or transparent cover plates by changing their light transmissivity, e.g. by liquid crystal or electrochromic devices by electro-optic means, e.g. liquid crystal or electrochromic devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
- F21S41/67—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on reflectors
- F21S41/675—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on reflectors by moving reflectors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lighting device for a motor vehicle headlight, which lighting device comprises the following:
- At least one light source for emitting a light beam in a first emission direction
- a first deflection device with a deflection surface which is set up to deflect at least part of the light bundle of the at least one light source in a second emission direction
- a second deflection device with a plurality of independently controllable and movable deflection elements for deflecting at least part of the light beam of the light beam deflected by the first deflection device in a third emission direction and for generating a light distribution in front of the lighting device.
- the invention also relates to a motor vehicle headlight, comprising at least one lighting device according to the invention.
- roadway is used here for the sake of simplicity, because of course it depends on the local conditions whether a photograph is actually located on the roadway or extends beyond it, for example onto the edge of the roadway.
- the light image is described using a project on a vertical surface in accordance with the relevant standards that relate to vehicle lighting technology, wherein a variably controllable reflector surface is formed from a plurality of micromirrors and reflects light beams emitting from a first illuminant in an emission direction of the headlight.
- Any light functions with different light distributions can be implemented, such as low beam light distribution, cornering light distribution, city light light distribution, motorway light distribution, cornering light distribution, high beam light distribution or the mapping of glare-free high beam.
- symbol projections can also take place, such as hazard symbols, navigation arrows, manufacturer logos or the like.
- DLP digital light processing
- This technology is preferably based on an optoelectronic component that contains the rectangular arrangement in the form of a matrix of micromirrors and their control technology, for example a "digital micromirror device" - or DMD for short.
- a DMD microsystem is a surface light modulator (Spatial Light Modulator, SLM), which consists of micromirror actuators arranged in a matrix, i.e. tiltable or pivotable reflective surfaces, for example with an edge length of about 7 pm.
- SLM Surface Light Modulator
- the mirror surfaces are designed in such a way that they can be moved by the action of electrostatic fields.
- Each micromirror is individually adjustable in angle and usually has two stable end states, between which, for example, up to 5000 times can be changed within a second.
- the number of micromirrors corresponds to the resolution of the projected image, whereby a micromirror can represent one or more pixels. DMD chips with high resolutions in the megapixel range are now available.
- the generated light distribution for example for a glare-free high beam
- the generated light distribution can be dynamically controlled in such a way that oncoming vehicles are detected and the light distribution generated, for example, by a matrix of LED light sources, is darkened in the direction of the oncoming vehicle.
- the illumination V orcardi comprises at least one expansion optics having a focal point, which expansion optics which is assigned at least one light source and is adapted to expand the light beam emitted from the light source toward the first irradiation direction, wherein the at least one light source in Direction of the first emission direction is arranged between the at least one expansion optics and the focal point of the expansion optics.
- the at least one light source is arranged between the expansion optics and the focal point of the expansion optics, the light source or the luminous surface of the light source is virtually imaged behind the light source counter to the first emission direction or the main emission direction of the light source.
- the emitted light bundle is enlarged at the first deflection device. This has the effect that a larger area of the first deflecting device can be irradiated while at the same time minimizing the optical path between the light source and the first deflecting device, i.e. overall the installation space of the lighting device can be reduced.
- Main direction of emission is to be understood as the direction in which the at least one light source emits the strongest or most light as a result of its directivity.
- the second deflection device is designed as a digital micromirror array with a multiplicity of micromirrors that are arranged next to one another in an array-like manner and can be controlled individually or in groups.
- the second deflection device can advantageously be designed as a DMD.
- Each micromirror can be individually adjusted in its angle and usually has two stable end states between which it can be tilted.
- the shape of the emitted light distribution of the lighting device can be varied by targeted movement of individual or a group of selected deflecting elements.
- the emitted light distribution can thus be dynamically changed both in terms of its shape (extent and / or extension) and in terms of its brightness distribution.
- the control of the deflection elements, and thus the variation of the light beam distribution can take place as a function of the operating parameters of the motor vehicle (e.g. vehicle speed, load, steering angle, lateral acceleration, etc.).
- environmental parameters of the vehicle e.g. outside temperature, precipitation, detected other road users in the vicinity of the vehicle, etc.
- the at least one light source is designed as at least one light-emitting diode or as at least one laser diode.
- the lighting device comprises at least two light sources, preferably exactly two light sources.
- the respectively expanded light bundles can be arranged partially overlapping.
- the desired overlap can be set and thus the center of the second deflecting device can be irradiated with greater brightness.
- the lighting device comprises at least two expansion optics, preferably exactly two expansion optics, with exactly one expansion optics being assigned to each light source. It can be provided that the first emission direction is parallel to the third emission direction.
- the deflection surface of the first deflection device is designed as a hyperbolic, parabolic or ellipsoidal reflector.
- the first deflection device bundles the light bundle of the at least one light source onto a point which is located behind the second deflection device in the direction of the second emission direction.
- the object is also achieved by a motor vehicle headlight with at least one lighting device according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an exemplary lighting device.
- lighting device 10 for a motor vehicle headlight, which lighting device 10 includes a light source 50 for emitting a light beam in a first emission direction XI, the light source 50 being designed as a light-emitting diode or LED, and a first deflection device 100 with a deflection surface 110, which is set up to deflect at least part of the light bundle of the light source 50 in a second emission direction X2.
- the lighting device 10 comprises a second deflection device 200 with a plurality of independently controllable and movable deflection elements for deflecting at least part of the light beam of the light beam deflected by the first deflection device 100 in a third emission direction X3 and for generating a light distribution in front of the lighting device 10.
- the second deflecting device 200 is designed as a digital micromirror array (also called DMD) with a plurality of micromirrors that are arranged next to one another in an array-like manner and can be controlled individually or in groups.
- the lighting device 10 has expansion optics 300 with a focal point F1, which expansion optics 300 are assigned to the light source 50 and are set up to expand the light bundle emitted by the light source 50 in the direction of the first emission direction XI, the light source 50 in the direction of the first emission direction XI is arranged between the expansion optics 300 and the focal point F1 of the expansion optics 300.
- widening or “widening” is understood to mean an enlargement of an optical beam diameter to a certain size.
- An expansion can be achieved, for example, by means of various optical lens systems. In the example shown, however, there is a single expansion optics 300 or lens and not an optical system which consists of several lenses.
- the beam of rays emitted by the light source 50, which strikes the expansion optics 300 has a certain beam diameter on the light entry side of the expansion optics 300, the beam diameter of the light bundle due to the expansion optics 300 having a larger beam diameter after leaving the light exit side of the expansion optics 300 .
- the light source 50 is arranged between the expansion optics 300 and the focal point F1 of the expansion optics 300, the light source 50 or the luminous surface of the light source 50 is virtually imaged behind the light source 50 counter to the first emission direction XI or the main emission direction of the light source 50.
- the emitted light bundle at the first deflection device 100 is enlarged. This has the effect that a larger area of the first deflecting device 100 can be irradiated while at the same time minimizing the alphabeth distance between the light source 50 and the first deflecting device 100, i.e. overall the installation space of the lighting device 100 can be reduced.
- Haluptabstrahlrichtimg is to be understood as the direction in which the one light source 50 emits the strongest or most light as a result of its directional effect.
- the deflection surface 110 of the first deflection device 100 is designed as a hyperbolic, parabolic or ellipsoidal reflector. Furthermore, the First deflecting device 100 bundle the light bundle from light source 50 onto a point, which point is located behind second deflecting device 200 in the direction of second emission direction X2.
- each light source is associated with exactly one expansion optics.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19208028.1A EP3819534A1 (fr) | 2019-11-08 | 2019-11-08 | Dispositif d'éclairage pour un phare de véhicule automobile |
PCT/EP2020/079705 WO2021089332A1 (fr) | 2019-11-08 | 2020-10-22 | Dispositif d'éclairage pour projecteur de véhicule à moteur |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4055320A1 true EP4055320A1 (fr) | 2022-09-14 |
Family
ID=68501447
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19208028.1A Withdrawn EP3819534A1 (fr) | 2019-11-08 | 2019-11-08 | Dispositif d'éclairage pour un phare de véhicule automobile |
EP20824080.4A Pending EP4055320A1 (fr) | 2019-11-08 | 2020-10-22 | Dispositif d'éclairage pour projecteur de véhicule à moteur |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19208028.1A Withdrawn EP3819534A1 (fr) | 2019-11-08 | 2019-11-08 | Dispositif d'éclairage pour un phare de véhicule automobile |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11774058B2 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP3819534A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP7383813B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20220051394A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN114641651A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2021089332A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012214138B4 (de) * | 2012-08-09 | 2021-01-28 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh | Lichtmodul einer Kfz-Beleuchtungseinrichtung mit Linsenelement und Reflektor |
JP5948194B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-13 | 2016-07-06 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用灯具の制御方法および車両用灯具 |
DE102012220472A1 (de) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-15 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh | Kfz.-Beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
DE102014203335A1 (de) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-08-27 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh | Lichtmodul eines Kraftfahrzeugscheinwerfers und Scheinwerfer mit einem solchen Lichtmodul |
DE102014013202B3 (de) | 2014-09-06 | 2016-02-04 | Audi Ag | Scheinwerfer für einen Kraftwagen sowie ein Kraftwagen |
AT517519B1 (de) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-04-15 | Zkw Group Gmbh | Verfahren zum Ansteuern einer Laserbeleuchtungsvorrichtung für einen Fahrzeugscheinwerfer |
KR101755841B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-07-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 램프 장치 |
DE102015221049A1 (de) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-04 | Osram Gmbh | Fahrzeug-Beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
JP6746896B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-10 | 2020-08-26 | 市光工業株式会社 | 車両用灯具 |
US10180224B2 (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2019-01-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Quasi-sparse optical illumination |
AT519055B1 (de) | 2016-09-08 | 2018-06-15 | Zkw Group Gmbh | Fahrzeugscheinwerfer |
AT519118B1 (de) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-04-15 | Zkw Group Gmbh | Scheinwerfermodul für Fahrzeuge |
DE102017207350B4 (de) | 2017-05-02 | 2019-05-09 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Scheinwerfersystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
FR3072531B1 (fr) | 2017-10-13 | 2021-01-29 | Valeo Vision | Procede et systeme ajustant selectivement des pixels, dans un module optique, pour rattraper des defauts geometriques dus aux tolerances de fabrication |
JP6932610B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-19 | 2021-09-08 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用灯具システム、車両用灯具の制御装置および車両用灯具の制御方法 |
DE102018204282A1 (de) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-26 | Osram Gmbh | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
DE102018107678A1 (de) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-02 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh | Mikrospiegel aufweisendes Lichtmodul für einen Kraftfahrzeugscheinwerfer |
-
2019
- 2019-11-08 EP EP19208028.1A patent/EP3819534A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2020
- 2020-10-22 JP JP2022526043A patent/JP7383813B2/ja active Active
- 2020-10-22 KR KR1020227010563A patent/KR20220051394A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2020-10-22 US US17/771,713 patent/US11774058B2/en active Active
- 2020-10-22 CN CN202080077222.7A patent/CN114641651A/zh active Pending
- 2020-10-22 WO PCT/EP2020/079705 patent/WO2021089332A1/fr active Search and Examination
- 2020-10-22 EP EP20824080.4A patent/EP4055320A1/fr active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2021089332A1 (fr) | 2021-05-14 |
KR20220051394A (ko) | 2022-04-26 |
JP7383813B2 (ja) | 2023-11-20 |
JP2023501350A (ja) | 2023-01-18 |
US11774058B2 (en) | 2023-10-03 |
CN114641651A (zh) | 2022-06-17 |
US20220373150A1 (en) | 2022-11-24 |
EP3819534A1 (fr) | 2021-05-12 |
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