EP4020098A1 - Feder für ein rastungssystem und rastungssystem eines uhrwerks - Google Patents
Feder für ein rastungssystem und rastungssystem eines uhrwerks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4020098A1 EP4020098A1 EP21216230.9A EP21216230A EP4020098A1 EP 4020098 A1 EP4020098 A1 EP 4020098A1 EP 21216230 A EP21216230 A EP 21216230A EP 4020098 A1 EP4020098 A1 EP 4020098A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- notching
- radius
- notching system
- teeth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
- G04B19/221—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces mechanisms for correcting the hours hand only, i.e. independently for minutes and seconds hands
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/28—Adjustable guide marks or pointers for indicating determined points of time
- G04B19/283—Adjustable guide marks or pointers for indicating determined points of time on rotatable rings, i.e. bezel
- G04B19/286—Adjustable guide marks or pointers for indicating determined points of time on rotatable rings, i.e. bezel with locking means to prevent undesired rotations in both directions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
- G04B19/223—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces with rotary disc, rotary bezel, or rotary dial
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
- G04B19/223—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces with rotary disc, rotary bezel, or rotary dial
- G04B19/225—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces with rotary disc, rotary bezel, or rotary dial driving mechanism for the bezel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/28—Adjustable guide marks or pointers for indicating determined points of time
- G04B19/283—Adjustable guide marks or pointers for indicating determined points of time on rotatable rings, i.e. bezel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B27/00—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means
- G04B27/005—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means stepwise or on determined values
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B37/00—Cases
- G04B37/0008—Cases for pocket watches and wrist watches
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B37/00—Cases
- G04B37/0008—Cases for pocket watches and wrist watches
- G04B37/0033—Cases for pocket watches and wrist watches with cover or bottom which can slide or turn (without a spring action)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B11/00—Click devices; Stop clicks; Clutches
- G04B11/001—Clutch mechanism between two rotating members with transfer of movement in both directions, possibly with limitation on the transfer of power
- G04B11/003—Clutch mechanism between two rotating members with transfer of movement in both directions, possibly with limitation on the transfer of power with friction member, e.g. with spring action
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B11/00—Click devices; Stop clicks; Clutches
- G04B11/006—Clutch mechanism between two rotating members with transfer of movement in only one direction (free running devices)
- G04B11/008—Clutch mechanism between two rotating members with transfer of movement in only one direction (free running devices) with friction members, e.g. click springs or jumper
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B11/00—Click devices; Stop clicks; Clutches
- G04B11/02—Devices allowing the motion of a rotatable part in only one direction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B3/00—Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously
- G04B3/08—Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously by parts of the cases
Definitions
- the invention relates to a spring for a notching system.
- the invention also relates to a notching system comprising such a spring.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece case or a timepiece movement comprising such a spring or such a notching system.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece comprising such a case or such a movement or such a notching system or such a spring.
- the horological literature mentions numerous notching devices, in particular notched or angularly indexed rotating bezels.
- the document EP2624076 discloses a unidirectional rotating bezel whose angular indexing is implemented by means of a single first notching element in the form of a pawl returned by a return spring against an edge toothing in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of said bezel.
- This spring is presented here in the form of a helical spring.
- the document EP0686897 discloses, meanwhile, a bidirectional rotating bezel whose angular indexing is implemented by a wire spring in the form of a single elastic arm. This is articulated at a first end on the annular seat of a middle part, while its free end forms a single first notching element provided to cooperate with an internal toothing formed on the bezel. The angular indexing of the bezel is thus operated by a single first notching element formed on the spring.
- the wire spring described in the document EP0686897 has the particularity of being shaped so as to generate substantially equal torques regardless of the direction of rotation of the bezel. To do this, this has in particular a concave or substantially concave shape when it is seen from the axis of rotation of the bezel.
- the device described in the document EP1431845 further proposes to improve such a bidirectional notched rotating bezel by ensuring that the forces are balanced with respect to the axis of rotation of said bezel, which contributes to the pleasant feeling that one experiences when handling it.
- this device implements a spring in the form of a closed loop centered on the axis of rotation of the bezel.
- the spring comprises elastic arms each provided with a first notching element intended to cooperate with second notching means of a notching ring.
- This spring comprises first connecting means shaped and arranged at each of the first notching means so that the latter can move radially relative to the axis of rotation of the bezel and thus cooperate with the second notching means.
- the document EP3543800 also discloses a spring in the form of a closed loop taking part in a notching system for a uni- or bidirectional rotating bezel.
- This spring has the particularity of comprising elastic arms each interconnected at their longitudinal ends by first connecting means in the form of indentations.
- each elastic arm comprises a first notching element arranged equidistant from two notches, which is shaped so as to cooperate with second notching means of a notching ring.
- the first and second notching means here specifically take the form of teeth.
- the spring is embedded in the bezel at the level of its indentations, the latter cooperating with lugs arranged on said bezel.
- the arms of the spring are caused to deform elastically opposite these embedding connections. More particularly, these arms are caused to deform elastically simultaneously and in synchrony.
- the teeth of each of the elastic arms cooperate in a coordinated fashion with the teeth of the notching ring. More particularly, in a first bezel indexing configuration, the teeth of the elastic arms are all located between two teeth of the notching ring. In a second bezel configuration, the teeth of the elastic arms are all located on the tops of the teeth of the notching ring.
- the elastic deformation of a given elastic arm is independent of the deformation of the elastic arms which adjoin it, the latter being solely defined by the conformation, in particular the section, of said arm.
- this spring has an annular shape when at rest.
- each elastic arm has, at rest, the shape of a portion of a circle centered on the axis of rotation of the bezel.
- each arm has a concave shape seen from the axis of rotation of the bezel.
- the document EP3608730 discloses a rotating bezel comprising a notching system implementing a spring such as that described in the document EP3543800 .
- This notching system is shaped so that the arms of the spring do not deform simultaneously.
- the spring and the notching ring are arranged and shaped so that a single tooth of a given elastic arm is located at the bottom of the teeth of the notching ring.
- the elastic deformation of a given elastic arm is independent of the deformation of the elastic arms which adjoin it.
- Such an embodiment makes it possible to maximize the number of notches of the bezel. Nevertheless, this implies a minimization of the size of the teeth of the notching ring, which can generate a risk of premature wear of the notching system.
- the document EP3379342 has a notching system whose structure is equivalent to that of the device of the document EP1544691 , with a spring which has the specificity of being made of an amorphous metal alloy.
- the first means for connecting the spring (on a wheel of the mobile) are also arranged at the level of the first two means for notching the spring.
- the document CH454375 discloses a notching mobile whose closed-loop spring comprises a first notching element in the form of a tooth provided to cooperate with a notching ring.
- This spring has the particularity of being fixed to a wheel of the mobile at the level of a bore formed on said spring, this bore being disposed at a different location from the tooth of said spring. More particularly, the bore and the tooth of the spring are arranged on either side of the axis of the mobile.
- This spring has an annular shape at rest. It therefore has a concave shape seen from the axis of rotation of the mobile, and which is centered on the axis of rotation of the mobile.
- the spring tooth moves up a tooth of the detent ring
- the spring is flexed causing the spring to change from a ring shape to a substantially elliptical shape.
- the radius of curvature of the spring at or in the region of the tooth is therefore reduced.
- the object of the invention is to provide a detent spring and a detent system making it possible to improve the detent springs and the detent systems known from the prior art.
- the invention proposes a particularly compact spring and a particularly reliable notching system, which make it possible to obtain a varied and large number of notches.
- a notching system according to the invention is defined by claim 1.
- a horological device according to the invention is defined by claim 15.
- a timepiece case according to the invention is defined by claim 16.
- a timepiece according to the invention is defined by claim 17.
- an object may include any combination of characteristics from the first, second, third, and fourth aspects.
- a first embodiment of a timepiece 200 is described below with reference to the figures 1 to 9 .
- the timepiece 200 is for example a watch, in particular a wristwatch.
- the timepiece 200 comprises a timepiece movement intended to be mounted in a case or a case 10 of the timepiece in order to protect it from the external environment.
- the watch movement can be an electronic movement or a mechanical movement, in particular an automatic movement.
- the timepiece 200 in particular the timepiece case 10, comprises a timepiece device 110.
- the timepiece device can be a covering device such as a rotating bezel or a rotating flange or an adjustable back or an adjustable crown.
- the watchmaking device may be a movement device, in particular a device for adjusting a time information display device, typically a time zone display device or a time zone display device. a programmable display, which makes it possible to move a display member according to a predefined angular pitch by means of such a notching system.
- the timepiece 200 in particular the timepiece case 10 or the timepiece device 110, comprises a notching system 100.
- the first member 2 is a middle part of the timepiece case or an element integral with a middle part of the part case. More particularly, the first member 2 can be a ring 2 attached to a middle part 4 of the timepiece case. The ring 2 can be fixed on an annular seat of the middle 4.
- the first member may have an annular shape.
- the second member may have an annular shape.
- the second member 3 is a rotating bezel, which is capable of rotating relative to the middle part 4, and therefore relative to the first member 2.
- the spring 1 is mechanically linked to the second member 3.
- the spring 1 comprises an axis A1.
- This axis A1 is an axis of symmetry of the spring 1 or of the second member 3, or an axis of rotation of the spring 1 or of the second member 3 relative to the first member 2.
- the second member 3 is mounted in pivot connection relative to the first organ 2 around the axis A1.
- the first member 2 comprises an axis A2.
- This axis A2 is an axis of symmetry of the first member 2.
- the axes A1 and A2 are coincident or substantially coincident.
- the notching system makes it possible to define notches or indexed positions in the movement of the second member relative to the first member.
- the spring 1 comprises first notching elements, in particular first notching teeth 11a, 12a, 13a, 14a, 15a, 16a, 17a, 18a and the first member 2 comprises second notching elements, in particular second notching teeth 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, 22e, 22f.
- the spring 1 and the first member 2 are arranged to act one on the other in order to define the different notches or indexed positions or indexing positions.
- the first toothing is arranged to act on the second toothing in order to define the various notches or indexed positions or indexing positions of the notching system.
- the first toothing comprises n teeth
- the second toothing comprises m teeth
- one of the arms 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 when one of the arms 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 is not stressed, it has a convex shape when it is seen from the top of its notching element or the top of its first detent tooth 11a, 12a, 13a, 14a, 15a, 16a, 17a, 18a.
- one of these arms has a convex shape, seen from the top of the notching element or the top of the first notching tooth of said arm, when said arm is not stressed.
- said arm is convex seen from the axis A1 or the axis A2, if the spring is arranged around or outside the first member 2.
- the spring comprises n arms with n ⁇ 2.
- n 8.
- the spring 1 comprises 8 arms 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 each comprising first notching elements, in particular first notching teeth 11a, 12a, 13a, 14a, 15a, 16a, 17a, 18a.
- first notching teeth extend at an angle ⁇ 12 around the axis A1. These first notching teeth are also spaced apart by an angle ⁇ 11 around the axis A1. These first notching teeth are preferably arranged periodically with an angle ⁇ 11+ ⁇ 12 around the axis.
- the at least two elastic arms of the spring form a clamp intended to act on the first member 2.
- the at least two elastic arms by their conformation and their arrangement, preferentially exert a force against the first member 2. This is made possible in particular by the first and second connecting elements which make it possible in particular to adequately pre-stress the spring 1 against the first member 2.
- the notching system 100 is bidirectional. It thus makes it possible to implement a second member 3 "notched” and pivotally mounted on the first member 2, and this in both directions of rotation.
- the spring has the shape of a closed loop.
- the spring has the shape of a closed loop centered on the axis A1.
- the different arms are advantageously mechanically linked to each other by their ends. More exactly, each given arm of the spring is linked at each of its ends to one end of an arm adjacent or neighboring the given arm.
- the spring 1 comprises at least one first pivot connecting element 1b between the at least two elastic arms 11, 12.
- the first pivot connecting elements 1b are preferably each located or positioned between two neighboring or consecutive or adjacent elastic arms .
- the spring 1 comprises as many first pivot connecting elements 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h as there are arms 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, a first element pivot connection located at each end of each of the arms.
- the same first pivot connecting element is arranged at the two ends of two adjacent or neighboring arms.
- the first pivot connecting elements are arranged on the same circle C1 centered on the axis A1.
- the radius of this circle C1 the outer radius of the spring or the radius of the spring.
- the first pivot connecting elements are bores with axes parallel to the axes A1 and A2.
- the axes of these bores are arranged on the circle C1.
- the segments connecting the axes of the first pivot connecting elements of the spring form a polygon, in particular a regular polygon.
- the spring has substantially a polygonal shape, in particular a regular polygon shape. This is all the more visible when the spring is not stressed or prestressed, in other words when it is removed from the notching system (the elastic arms then all having the same radius of curvature).
- the segments connecting the axes of the first pivot connecting elements of the spring form an octagon O.
- the spring has a substantially octagonal shape.
- the spring when the spring is not stressed or prestressed, the spring has substantially a star shape due to the convex shape of each of the arms of the spring.
- the spring preferably has a symmetry of revolution of order n.
- the second member 3 comprises at least one second pivot link element 3b intended to cooperate with the at least one first pivot link element 1b to create the at least one pivot link between the spring 1 and the second member 3 around an axis parallel to axis A1 or A2.
- the second member 3 comprises as many second pivot connecting elements 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h as the spring 1 comprises first pivot connecting elements 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h.
- the second pivot connecting elements are pins or pins or projections parallel to the axes A1 and A2.
- each elastic arm constitutes a beam held and articulated on the second member at each of its ends.
- the first and second connecting elements make it possible in particular to adequately pre-stress the spring 1 against the first member 2 while constituting pivot links of the spring 1 relative to the second member 3.
- the elastic arms have, when they are not stressed, arcuate shapes C11 whose centers A11 are preferably located on the same first circle C10 centered on the axis A1 (namely coaxial with the spring) and of radius non-zero, in particular with a radius greater than 1.5 times the radius of the circle C1 defined previously (i.e. the radius of the spring), or even greater than 1.8 times the radius of the circle C1 (i.e. the radius of the spring), or even greater than 2 times the radius of the circle C1 (i.e. the radius of the spring).
- the first circle C10 has a radius equal to 2.3 times the radius of the circle C1 or 2.3 times the radius of the spring.
- the figure 4 illustrates an arm 11 of spring 1 whose central part matches a portion of circle C11 whose center A11 is located outside of spring 1, in particular outside of circle C1.
- the notching system in particular the spring, is shaped so that the radius of curvature of any of the arms of the spring increases, or even reverses, when this arm is stressed by the action of the first member 2 , in particular by the action of a second notching element.
- Such a deformation of the arms 14 and 18 is represented on the figure 2 .
- the radius of curvature of each of the arms 13, 15 and 11, 17 which respectively adjoin the arms 14 and 18 is smaller than that of the arms 14 and 18.
- the spring 1 comprises first notching elements 11a, 12a, which can take the form of first notching teeth or projections, forming the first notching teeth.
- These teeth or projections can be oriented towards the inside of the spring or towards the axis A1 of the spring.
- These teeth or projections have for example sections of substantially trapezoidal shape in a plane perpendicular to the axes A1 and A2.
- these projections can be formed by abrupt and localized changes in the direction of the arms, without the sections of the arms changing significantly in these zones.
- the second member 2 comprises second notching elements 22a, 22b, such as second notching teeth or projections, forming the second notching teeth.
- These second teeth or projections have, for example, sections of substantially trapezoidal shape in a plane perpendicular to the axes A1 and A2, and in particular comprise a domed external profile.
- each of the first notching elements 11a, 12a is arranged in the middle of each of the elastic arms of the spring, that is to say substantially equidistant from the pivoting elements. More particularly, the first notching element 11a is arranged equidistant from the first pivoting elements 1a and 1b. More particularly, the first notching element 12a is arranged equidistant from the first pivoting elements 1b and 1c.
- first notching elements on the spring there are n first notching elements on the spring, as there are n arms forming the spring.
- the first member 2 comprises m second notching elements. Preferably, n ⁇ m.
- n m.
- the first member 2 comprises 6 second notching elements 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, 22e, 22f.
- the notching system generates 24 notches or indexed positions for a complete turn of the second member 3 relative to the first member 2.
- the second notching elements each extend angularly at an angle a22 around the axis A2.
- the second notching elements are evenly distributed around the axis A2.
- Two neighboring or consecutive or adjacent second notching elements are separated by a hollow or a first portion 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d, 21e, 21f.
- Each portion 21 extends angularly at an angle ⁇ 21 around axis A2.
- portions 21a to 21f are cylinder portions with axis A2 having a radius r1.
- the second notching elements can take the form of lobes 22a to 22f projecting from the portions 21a to 21f.
- the second notching elements can thus extend from the first radius r1 to a second radius r2, so as to form obstacles to the first notching elements of the spring 1.
- the ratio r2/r1 participates in particular in the sensation of notching. In this particular example, this ratio is for example of the order of 1.04.
- the values a11, a12 and a21, a22 make it possible in particular to define the notching frequency of the notching system. In particular, they make it possible to define the number of notches of the notching system.
- the angular extent a21 may be strictly greater than the angular extent a22, or even greater than or equal to 1.5 ⁇ a22.
- the first notching elements have axial symmetry with respect to a straight line D1 passing through the axis A1 of the spring in a plane P1 passing through the spring (namely perpendicular to the axis A1), as represented on the picture 3 .
- the second notching elements have axial symmetry with respect to a straight line D2 passing through the axis A2 in a plane P2 passing through the first member (namely perpendicular to the axis A2), as represented on the figure 6 .
- the first member has rotational symmetry of order m.
- the notching system in particular the first and second notching elements are arranged so that at a given instant, in particular at any instant, a first given notching element exerts a first mechanical action on a second given notching element at the level of a first contact zone and a first notching element other than the given first notching element exerts a second mechanical action on a second notching element other than the given second notching element at the level of a second zone of contact, the first and second mechanical actions having different intensities and/or different directions.
- a first notching element different from the first two notching elements, exerts a third mechanical action on a portion 21a to 21f of the first member 2.
- the notching system in particular the first and second notching elements are arranged so that an indexed position of the second member relative to the first member is defined by the first mechanical action and by the second mechanical action, the first and second mechanical actions inducing opposite driving torques of the second member 3 relative to the first member 2.
- the at least two elastic arms of the spring 1 have the particularity of moving around their joint or their common pivot connection and of deforming elastically relative to their common joint or their joint.
- pivot connection under the actuation of the first member 2, in particular under the effect of the second notching elements. So in at least a phase of actuation of the second member 3 relative to the first member 2, the arms 11 and 12 oscillate and deform relative to the articulation or to the pivot connection formed by the first and second connecting elements 1b and 3b.
- the first notching element does not move out of the circle C1 passing through the first connection means of the spring 1.
- the figures 7 to 9 illustrate different configurations of the spring 1 opposite the first member 2, in order to highlight the way in which generated a notch of the system 100.
- the second member 3, on which the spring 1 is articulated is not shown in these figures.
- the figure 7 illustrates part of the system in a first configuration, in which a first notching element 11a of the spring 1 is in angular abutment against a second notching element 22a of the first member 2 according to a first direction of rotation of the second member 3, represented by the arrow in bold line, while this same first notching element 11a is in radial support against a first portion 21a of the first member 2.
- This is a first stable angular configuration of the second member 3 (not shown) facing the first member 2.
- This first configuration is reached following a pivoting of the second member 3 according to the first direction of rotation, and according to a threshold torque of rotation of the second member 3.
- the arm 11 has a convex shape seen from the axis A1 of the spring 1 or the axis A2 of the first member 2.
- the first notching element 18a of the arm 18, connected to the arm 11 at the level of a joint 1a, 3a, is that ant to him in radial support against the top of the second notching element 22f, namely against the second notching element 22f at the level of the radius r2 in a median zone of the second notching element 22f passing through a straight D2.
- the arm 18 has a rectilinear or substantially rectilinear shape.
- the first notching element 12a of the arm 12, connected to the arm 11 at the level of a joint 1b, 3b, is for its part in radial support against a first portion 21b.
- the arm 12 has a convex shape seen from the axis A1 of the spring 1 or the axis A2 of the first member 2.
- the crossing of the second notching element 22a by the first notching element 11a requires an increase in the rotational torque of the second member 3 relative to the first member 2 so as to reach a rotational torque of the second member 3 greater than the drive threshold torque of the second member 3.
- the joints respective 1a, 3a and 1b, 3b allow the arm 11 to deform optimally while minimizing the stresses within it.
- This increase in torque induced at least partially by the cooperation of the elements 11a and 22a characterizes the start of the notch.
- This increase can be more or less steep or linear depending on the geometry of the first notching elements and the second notching elements.
- the figure 8 illustrates part of the system in a second configuration, in which the first notching element 11a bears radially against the second notching element 22a, upstream from the top of the second notching element 22a, after having partially crossed said second notching element following rotation of the second member in the first direction of rotation.
- arm 11 has a rectilinear or substantially rectilinear shape.
- the first notching element 12a of the arm 12 remains in radial support against the first portion 21b, and the arm 12 therefore retains a convex shape seen from the axis A1 of the spring 1 or the axis A2 of the first member 2.
- the first notching element 18a of the arm 18 remains in radial support against the second notching element 22f, and the arm 18 therefore retains a rectilinear or substantially rectilinear shape. Nevertheless, in this second configuration, the first notching element 18a has crossed the top of the second notching element 22f and the arm 18 is thus ready to restore its accumulated elastic potential energy thanks to its elastic deformation.
- the second member 3 can thus be driven in rotation according to the first direction of rotation under the effect of a torque lying below the torque threshold.
- This reduction in torque induced at least partially by the cooperation of the elements 18a and 22f characterizes the end of the notch.
- This decrease can be more or less steep or linear depending on the geometry of the first notching elements and the second notching elements.
- the figure 9 illustrates part of the system after the end of the notch.
- the first notching element 18a is in radial support against the portion 21a of the first member, after having crossed the second notching element 22f, while the first notching element 11a is located at the top of the first notching element 22a.
- the first notching element 12a is for its part in angular abutment against a second notching element 22b of the first member 2, while this same first notching element 12a is in radial support against a first portion 21b of the first member 2.
- This third configuration is equivalent to the first configuration in the sense that a crossing of the second notching element 22b by the first notching element 12a initiates at least in part the beginning of a second notch, successive to the first notch previously described. The end of this second notch would then be characterized at least partially by the passage through the first notching element 11a from the second notching element 22a to the portion 21b.
- the start of a notch can be defined by more than one first cooperation between a given first notching element and a given second notching element.
- first cooperations can therefore exist several first cooperations between given first notching elements and given second notching elements, these first cooperations being simultaneous and synchronized, that is to say they simultaneously produce equal or substantially identical mechanical actions in intensities and in directions (directions determined by angles relative to the radial directions to the axes A1 and A2 at the points of contact of the spring on the first member 2).
- the first notching element 15a is arranged in angular abutment facing the second notching element 22d in the same way as the first notching element 11a is opposite the second notching element 22a. This is particularly visible on the figure 2 , which represents the notching system in the aforementioned first configuration.
- the beginning of the notch is determined more particularly by the simultaneous and synchronized cooperation between the elements 11a and 22a, and 15a and 22d respectively. Furthermore, the end of the notch is determined by the simultaneous and synchronized cooperation between the elements 18a and 22f, and 14a and 22c respectively.
- the notch system is bidirectional, that is to say it is possible to define a notch according to a first direction of rotation of the second member 3 as has been described previously, but that it is also possible to define a notch according to a second direction of rotation of the second member 3 using the same elements or equivalent elements of the notching system.
- a second embodiment of a timepiece 200' is described below with reference to the figures 10 to 18 .
- the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment only by the characteristics which are described below.
- references of elements of the second embodiment are deduced from those of elements of the first embodiment (having identical or substantially identical structures and/or identical or substantially identical functions) by the addition of an apostrophe "'".
- the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the notching system 100' is unidirectional. It thus makes it possible to implement a second member 3′ “notched” and pivoted around the first member 2′, and this in a single and unique direction of rotation.
- the notching system generates 120 notches or indexed positions for one complete turn of the second member 3' relative to the first member 2'.
- the first member 2' here comprises 15 second notching elements 22a', 22b', 22c', 22d', 22e', 22f', 22g', 22h', 22i', 22j', 22k', 22I', 22m', 22n', 22o'.
- spring 1' here comprises eight arms 11', 12', 13', 14', 15', 16', 17', 18' each comprising first notching elements, in particular first notching teeth 11a', 12a', 13a', 14a', 15a', 16a', 17a', 18a'.
- the notching system 100' has the particularity of comprising first angular stop elements and second angular stop means to avoid any untimely rotation of the second member 3' relative to the first member 2'.
- first and second abutment elements cooperate by obstacle to prevent the rotation of the second member 3 'relative to the first member 2' in a determined direction of rotation.
- the first notching elements therefore have the particularity of being asymmetrical. More particularly, there is no straight line passing through a plane P1' of the spring and passing through the axis A1' of the spring with which a first notching element has axial symmetry.
- the second notching elements also have the particularity of being asymmetrical. More particularly, there is no straight line passing through the plane P2' of the first member and passing through the axis A2' of the first member with which a second notching element 22' has axial symmetry.
- each elastic arm 11', 12', 13', 14', 15', 16', 17', 18' comprises a first abutment force take-up element 11b', 12b', 13b', 14b ', 15b', 16b', 17b', 18b', the first abutment force-absorbing element being for example arranged in the middle of each elastic arm.
- This abutment force take-up element is provided to cooperate with an abutment surface 31b', 32b', 33b', 34'b', 35b', 36b', 37b', 38b' when the first and second elements of abutment cooperate by obstacle to prevent rotation of the second member 3 'relative to the first member 2' in a determined direction of rotation.
- the first notching elements are provided on one face of the spring 1', in particular an internal face of the spring 1', and the first abutment force take-up elements are provided on another face of the spring 1', in particular an opposite face of the spring 1', in particular an outer face of the spring 1'.
- the notching system 100' is unidirectional.
- the second member 3' is therefore pivotally mounted in a single and unique direction of rotation facing the first member 2' and therefore facing the middle part 4'. This direction of rotation corresponds to the direction of rotation represented by the dotted arrows of the figures 16 to 18 .
- pivot connections between the spring 1' and the second member 3' are here made by notches 1a' to 1h' (acting as first pivot connection elements) provided on the spring 1' to cooperate with protrusions 3a' at 3 o'clock (acting as second pivot connecting elements) provided on the second member 3'.
- notches 1a' to 1h' acting as first pivot connection elements
- protrusions 3a' at 3 o'clock acting as second pivot connecting elements
- the first and second connecting elements make it possible in particular to adequately pre-stress the spring 1′ against the first member 2′ while constituting pivot connections of the spring 1′ relative to the second member 3′, in particular pivot connections connecting two successive elastic arms.
- the second member 2' also comprises fifteen first annular portions 21a' to 21o' arranged on a first radius r1 of the first member 2'.
- the second notching elements 22a' to 22o' for their part comprise vertices arranged on a second radius r2 of the first member 2', as illustrated in the figure 15 .
- the r2/r1 ratio participates in particular in the sensation of notching. In this particular example, this ratio is of the order of 1.02.
- the angular extent a21' of a first portion 21', measured from the axis A2' of the first member 2', is here of the order of 3 times the angular extent a22' of a second notching element 22' measured from the same axis A2'.
- the values a21' and a22' are used in particular to define the notching frequency.
- the figures 16 to 18 illustrate different configurations of the spring 1' opposite the first member 2', in order to highlight the way in which a notch of the device 100' is generated.
- the second member 3', on which spring 1' is hinged is not shown in these figures.
- the figure 16 illustrates part of the notching system in a first configuration, in which a first notching element 11a' of the spring 1 is in angular abutment against a second notching element 22a' of the first member 2' in the direction of rotation of the second member 3', represented by the dotted arrow, while this same first notching element 11a' is in radial support against a first portion 21b' of the first member 2'.
- This is a first stable angular configuration of the second member 3' facing the first member 2'.
- This first configuration is reached following pivoting of the second member 3' according to its determined direction of rotation, and according to a threshold torque of rotation of the second member 3'.
- the arm 11' has a convex shape seen from the axis A1' of the spring 1' or the axis A2' of the first member 2'.
- arm 12' has a rectilinear or substantially rectilinear shape.
- a first notching element 18a' of an arm 18' connected to the arm 11' by a second articulation 1a', 3a', is for its part in radial support against a first portion 21o' .
- the arm 18' has a convex shape seen from the axis A1' of the spring 1' or the axis A2' of the first member 2'.
- the passing of the second notching element 22a' by the first notching element 11a' requires an increase in the torque of rotation of the second member 3'so as to reach a torque of the second member 3' greater than the drive threshold torque of the second member 3'.
- the respective joints 1a', 3a' and 1b', 3b' allow the arm 11' to deform optimally while minimizing the stresses within it.
- This increase in torque induced by the cooperation of the elements 11a' and 22a' characterizes the beginning of the notch. This increase can be more or less steep or linear depending on the geometry of the first notching elements and the second notching elements.
- the figure 17 illustrates part of the notching system in a second configuration, in which the first notching element 11a' bears radially against the second notching element 22a', slightly upstream of the top of the second notching element 22a', after having partially crossed said second notching element following a rotation of the second member 3' according to its direction of rotation.
- arm 11' has a rectilinear or substantially rectilinear shape.
- the first notching element 18a' of the arm 18' remains in radial support against the first portion 21o', and the arm 18' therefore retains a convex shape seen from the axis A1' of the spring. 1' or the axis A2' of the first member 2'.
- the first notching element 12a' of the arm 12' remains in radial support against the second notching element 22c', and the arm 12' therefore retains a rectilinear or substantially rectilinear shape. Nevertheless, in this second configuration, the first notching element 12a' has crossed the top of the second notching element 22c' and the arm 12' is thus ready to restore its accumulated elastic potential energy thanks to its elastic deformation.
- the second member 3' can thus be driven in rotation according to its direction of rotation under the effect of a torque below the threshold torque.
- This reduction in the torque induced by the cooperation of the elements 12a' and 22c' characterizes the end of the notch.
- This decrease can be more or less steep or linear depending on the geometry of the first and second notching elements.
- the figure 18 illustrates part of the notch system after the end of the notch.
- the first notching element 12a' is in radial support against the portion 21c' of the first member, after having crossed the second notching element 22c', while the first notching element 11a' is located at the top of the second notching element 22a'.
- the first notching element 18a' is for its part in angular abutment against a second notching element 22n' of the first member 2', whereas this same first notching element 18a' is in radial support on the against the first portion 21o' of the first member 2'.
- This third configuration is equivalent to the first configuration in the sense that a crossing of the second notching element 22n' by the first notching element 18a' initiates the start of a second notch, following the first notch previously described. The end of this second notch would then be characterized by the passage of the first notching element 11a' from the second notching element 22a' to the portion 21a'.
- the first notching element 11a' can bear radially against the second notching element 22a' upstream of the top of the second notching element 22a'
- the first element notching element 12a' can bear radially against the second notching element 22c' downstream of the top of the second notching element 22c'
- a third first notching element 18a' can bear against the against a 21o' portion.
- the first notching elements of the spring therefore do not all work simultaneously and synchronized with the second notching elements in the sense that the first notching elements of the spring are not all arranged in the same way facing a second element given detent of the first member, in a given configuration of the detent system.
- a third embodiment of a timepiece 200* is described below with reference to the figure 19 and 20 .
- the third embodiment differs from the first embodiment only by the characteristics which are described below.
- references of elements of the third embodiment are deduced from those of elements of the first embodiment (having identical or substantially identical structures and/or identical or substantially identical functions) by adding an asterisk "*".
- the notching system generates 24 notches or indexed positions for one complete turn of a second 3* member relative to a first 2* member.
- the third embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the first member 2* is mounted outside the second member 3* on which a spring 1* is hinged. Accordingly, the second notching elements are oriented inwards. They form, for example, an internal toothing. Accordingly also, in their unstressed states, the arms 11* of the spring 1* are concave when viewed from the axis A1* or A2*. Preferably, however, the arms 11* are, in their unbiased states, convex when viewed from the tops of the first detent elements.
- the elastic arms have, in a position in which the spring is not stressed, arcuate shapes C11* whose centers A11* are preferably located on the same first circle C10* centered on the axis A1* ( i.e. coaxial with the spring) and of non-zero radius, in particular of radius greater than 0.2 times the radius of the circle C1* passing through the axes of the first connecting elements of the spring 1* (i.e. the radius of the spring), or even greater to 0.3 times the radius of the circle C1* (namely the radius of the spring), or even greater than 0.4 times the radius of the circle C1* (namely the radius of the spring).
- the radius is less than 0.9 times or 0.8 times the radius of the circle C1* passing through the axes of the first connecting elements of the spring 1* (namely the radius of the spring).
- the first notching element 11a*, 12a* does not move inside the circle C1*.
- a fourth embodiment of a timepiece 200" is described below with reference to the figure 21 and 22 .
- references of elements of the fourth embodiment are deduced from those of elements of the first embodiment (having identical or substantially identical structures and/or identical or substantially identical functions) by the addition of a sign second " " ".
- a fifth embodiment of a timepiece 200'" is described below with reference to the figure 23 and 24 .
- references of elements of the fifth embodiment are deduced from those of elements of the second embodiment (having identical or substantially identical structures and/or identical or substantially identical functions) by replacing the prime sign "′ by the third sign “′′′”.
- the arms of the springs 1, 1', 1*, 1", 1'" can be symmetrical or substantially symmetrical relative to a radial direction with respect to the axis A1, A1′ , A1*, A1 ⁇ , A1′′′.
- the spring arms 1, 1′, 1*, 1 ⁇ , 1′′′ can be asymmetrical relative to a radial direction with respect to the axis A1, A1', A1*, A1", A1"'.
- the radii of curvature of the two concave portions 118", 119";118"',119'" may in particular be equal or not.
- the arms are generally convex or have a central convex part.
- the arms extend entirely or almost entirely inside a circle tangent to the outside of the spring at the level of the pivot connections linking the spring to the second member.
- the arm portions 11";11'" connecting the portions 118", 119";118"',119'" to the pivot links 1a", 1b";1a'",1b'” have a radius of curvature substantially equal to that of the circle passing through the axes of the pivot links linking the spring to the second member .
- the spring 1, 1', 1*, 1", 1'” can be made of steel, such as Nivaflex. Alternatively, it can be made of nickel or a nickel-phosphorus alloy. Alternatively, it can be made from silicon. Alternatively still, it can be made of a metallic glass. Of course, it can alternatively be made of any other material, in particular any other elastic material.
- the spring can be produced, for example, by a mechanical process such as stamping or wire cutting.
- the spring can also be produced by stereolithography, by a LIGA process, by a DRIE etching process, by an injection process or else by a laser cutting process.
- the notching system involves a spring 1, 1', 1", 1'" mechanically linked, in particular articulated on the second member 3, 3', 3", 3'", mobile opposite the first member 2, 2', 2", 2'", the first member being for example a ring 2, 2', 2", 2'" forming part of a middle part 4, 4', 4", 4'" or being attached in a 4, 4', 4", 4"' case.
- the first member 2* is mounted so as to move opposite the second member 3*.
- the first member 2* can correspond, for example, to a rotating bezel portion.
- the spring 1* is mechanically linked, in particular hinged to the second member 3*, the second member 3* being for example a ring 3* forming part of a caseband 4* or being attached to a caseband 4* .
- the torque required to maneuver the first and second members relative to each other is variable according to the nature of the applications, in particular variable according to the functions performed by the first member and/or the second organ.
- the torque is notably greater than the torque necessary for the rotation of a rotating bezel or a rotating flange.
- the notching system can also be miniaturized so as to equip a crown that can be oriented facing a caseband (ie angularly indexed facing a caseband).
- the notching system 100, 100', 100*, 100", 100'” could also be used to equip a notching wheel set with a watch movement.
- the second member 3, 3', 3", 3'" or the first member 2* could be a moving part of a watch movement adjustment mechanism
- the first member 2, 2', 2 ", 2'” or the second member 3* could more particularly be a mobile in engagement with a display member, typically a display member for a time zone or a programmable display, or vice versa.
- first and the second notching elements in particular the first teeth and the second notching teeth, can take many forms or geometries.
- a notch is not exclusively defined by a first given notching element cooperating with a second given notching element as is the case within the device of the document EP3608730 , or by all of the first notching elements cooperating simultaneously and synchronized with second notching elements as is the case, for example, within the device of the document EP1431845 .
- this conjunction also comprises a third cooperation between at least one other first notching element, different from the first two, with a hollow or a portion, in particular a cylinder portion, of the first member.
- the notching system is arranged so as to generate notches which are uniformly distributed over a complete revolution of the first member relative to the second member or vice versa, namely that the movement of the first organ relative to the second organ is the same between each notch.
- the notch is predefined and remains the same regardless of the angular position of the first or of the second member, that is to say that the threshold torque making it possible to cross the notch remains the same whatever the notch considered.
- the notching system could be arranged so that notches could be associated with threshold torques of different intensities.
- the notching frequency could vary over a complete revolution of the first member relative to the second member or vice versa, that is to say that the displacement of the first member relative to the second member can vary between two successive notches.
- Such a system could then comprise a first member comprising second notching elements having geometries which are not all identical and/or a spring comprising first notching elements having geometries which are not all identical.
- the angular extent a11 and/or the angular extent a12 may vary.
- the angular extent a21 and/or the angular extent a22 may also vary.
- indexing angular indexing or “indexing of a member” is meant the definition of different stable angular positions of a first member relative to a second member or vice versa. These stable positions can be separated by a continuum of unstable or less stable intermediate positions. Between two stable positions or two indexed positions or two indexing positions, the first member passes transiently through a continuum of unstable or less stable intermediate positions. The first or the second member can leave a stable position only if a torque greater than a threshold torque is exerted on the first or the second member, whereas the first or the second member can leave an unstable or less stable position when a torque less than this threshold torque is exerted on the first or the second member.
- arm preferably means any elongated shape in which the largest dimension of the shape along an axis of largest dimension is at least greater than 10 times or greater than 15 times each of the dimensions perpendicular to this larger axis.
- arm we preferably mean any elongated shape participating at least partially in defining the contour of a spring.
- a succession of arms substantially define the contour of the spring, in particular a closed loop.
- position in which an arm of the spring is not stressed we preferably mean that the first notching element of the arm does not cooperate with a second element of detent or the first detent element of the arm is positioned in a hollow between two adjacent second detent elements, in particular against a cylinder portion of the second member.
- notching system we preferably mean a system for defining a finite set of notches or indexed positions arranged on the travel path of the first member relative to the second member (or vice versa).
- the notches can be characterized with respect to a threshold torque which it is necessary to overcome in order to move the first member relative to the second member (or vice versa).
- the beginning of a notch can be characterized by an increase in the torque with respect to this threshold torque.
- the end of a notch can be characterized by a decrease in torque with respect to this threshold torque.
- the evolution of the torque to be overcome can be more or less abrupt relative to the displacement of the first member relative to the second member (or vice versa).
- the torque required to drive the first member relative to the second member can change in various ways to the next notch or to the next indexed position.
- the torque can decrease to reach negative values to then cancel out and define the next notch or the next indexed position.
- the number of notches is a multiple of 2.
- notch we mean a movement between a first indexed position and a following indexed position.
- the notching systems described above implement a return spring having the specificity of being equipped with elastic arms and first connecting means of said spring, the latter being arranged and shaped so as to maximize the deformation of the elastic arms while minimizing the constraints within them. More specifically, these first connecting means are arranged at each of the longitudinal ends of the elastic arms and make it possible to connect said elastic arms together while ensuring that they are movable relative to each other. Furthermore, each of these elastic arms has the specificity of comprising a first notching element arranged between two first connecting means, this first notching element being provided to cooperate with second notching means of a notching ring in order to cause the elastic deformation of said arm.
- such a notching system can advantageously be used in the definition of a watchmaking device, in particular a notched rotating bezel, or even in the definition of a notching wheel set. a watch movement.
- the notching systems described above make it possible to remedy the known drawbacks of the prior art.
- the notching systems described above comprise first and second notching means whose size or format is maximized with regard to the number of notches generated by said device, these first and second notching means being able to be stressed at a frequency less than the frequency of the notches generated by the notching system.
- the notching systems described above have the advantage of generating forces that are balanced with respect to a given axis of rotation, which contributes to the pleasant feeling that one experiences when handling a horological device comprising such a notching system. .
- the notching systems described above have the advantage of being particularly compact. Such designs are thus particularly advantageous for the definition, for example, of a rotating bezel arranged within a case provided with a middle part comprising an annular seat whose section is minimized and/or for the definition, for example, of a rotating bezel set.
- the notching systems described above are also particularly well suited to their integration within a watch movement.
- These systems can be, for example, devices for adjusting a device for displaying time information such as a time zone, which make it possible to move a display member according to a predefined angular pitch by means of such a notching system.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20216575 | 2020-12-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP4020098A1 true EP4020098A1 (de) | 2022-06-29 |
Family
ID=73856855
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP21216230.9A Pending EP4020098A1 (de) | 2020-12-22 | 2021-12-21 | Feder für ein rastungssystem und rastungssystem eines uhrwerks |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20220197221A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP4020098A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2022099298A (de) |
CN (1) | CN114660919A (de) |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH454375A (de) | 1965-09-04 | 1968-04-15 | Philips Nv | Kaffeemühle mit Mahlfeinheitseinstellung |
EP0322511A1 (de) * | 1987-12-08 | 1989-07-05 | IWC International Watch Co. AG | Datumsanzeige |
EP0686897A1 (de) | 1994-06-09 | 1995-12-13 | Montres Rolex Sa | Uhrengehäuse mit verdrehbarem Glasreif |
EP1431845A1 (de) | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-23 | Rolex S.A. | Uhrgehäuse |
EP1544691A1 (de) | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-22 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Uhr, deren Stundenzeiger durch Stundenschritten vor- oder zurückspringen kann |
CH704893A2 (fr) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-15 | Patek Philippe Sa Geneve | Mécanisme de remontage automatique. |
EP2624076A1 (de) | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-07 | Montres Tudor S.A. | Armbanduhrgehäuse, das mit einem verdrehbaren und gekoppeltem Glasreif ausgestattet ist |
EP3379342A1 (de) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-09-26 | Officine Panerai AG | Vorrichtung, die eine schnelleinstellfeder für uhrwerke umfasst, die mit einer triebfeder zusammenwirkt |
EP3499319A2 (de) * | 2012-08-21 | 2019-06-19 | Rolex Sa | Kupplungswippe und kupplungsvorrichtung für uhrmechanismus |
EP3543800A1 (de) | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-25 | Omega SA | System eines drehbaren aussenrings einer armbanduhr, das einen federring umfasst |
EP3608730A1 (de) | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-12 | Omega SA | System eines drehbaren aussenrings einer armbanduhr, das einen federring umfasst, der mit mindestens zwei zentrierstiften ausgestattet ist |
-
2021
- 2021-12-20 JP JP2021205785A patent/JP2022099298A/ja active Pending
- 2021-12-21 EP EP21216230.9A patent/EP4020098A1/de active Pending
- 2021-12-21 US US17/558,569 patent/US20220197221A1/en active Pending
- 2021-12-22 CN CN202111578628.6A patent/CN114660919A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH454375A (de) | 1965-09-04 | 1968-04-15 | Philips Nv | Kaffeemühle mit Mahlfeinheitseinstellung |
EP0322511A1 (de) * | 1987-12-08 | 1989-07-05 | IWC International Watch Co. AG | Datumsanzeige |
EP0686897A1 (de) | 1994-06-09 | 1995-12-13 | Montres Rolex Sa | Uhrengehäuse mit verdrehbarem Glasreif |
EP1431845A1 (de) | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-23 | Rolex S.A. | Uhrgehäuse |
EP1544691A1 (de) | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-22 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Uhr, deren Stundenzeiger durch Stundenschritten vor- oder zurückspringen kann |
CH704893A2 (fr) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-15 | Patek Philippe Sa Geneve | Mécanisme de remontage automatique. |
EP2624076A1 (de) | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-07 | Montres Tudor S.A. | Armbanduhrgehäuse, das mit einem verdrehbaren und gekoppeltem Glasreif ausgestattet ist |
EP3499319A2 (de) * | 2012-08-21 | 2019-06-19 | Rolex Sa | Kupplungswippe und kupplungsvorrichtung für uhrmechanismus |
EP3379342A1 (de) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-09-26 | Officine Panerai AG | Vorrichtung, die eine schnelleinstellfeder für uhrwerke umfasst, die mit einer triebfeder zusammenwirkt |
EP3543800A1 (de) | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-25 | Omega SA | System eines drehbaren aussenrings einer armbanduhr, das einen federring umfasst |
EP3608730A1 (de) | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-12 | Omega SA | System eines drehbaren aussenrings einer armbanduhr, das einen federring umfasst, der mit mindestens zwei zentrierstiften ausgestattet ist |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN114660919A (zh) | 2022-06-24 |
JP2022099298A (ja) | 2022-07-04 |
US20220197221A1 (en) | 2022-06-23 |
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