EP3996933A1 - Product of value or security product, and method for producing same - Google Patents
Product of value or security product, and method for producing sameInfo
- Publication number
- EP3996933A1 EP3996933A1 EP20757274.4A EP20757274A EP3996933A1 EP 3996933 A1 EP3996933 A1 EP 3996933A1 EP 20757274 A EP20757274 A EP 20757274A EP 3996933 A1 EP3996933 A1 EP 3996933A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- recess
- filling
- product
- edge
- security
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002365 multiple layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001665 Poly-4-vinylphenol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000402 bisphenol A polycarbonate polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005644 polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/346—Perforations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/23—Identity cards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/41—Marking using electromagnetic radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/43—Marking by removal of material
- B42D25/435—Marking by removal of material using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a valuable or security product with a single or multi-layered base body, at least one of the layers of the base body comprising a planar upper side and a, in particular parallel to this, preferably also planar underside which is provided with a recess, in particular with a window, which is formed from an edge connecting the top to the bottom.
- the value or security product is, for example, a (plastic) data card that is used in a passport.
- Value or security products can be, for example, a personal document, a check card, a personalized authorization card, or a value or security element intended for product security.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing such a value or security product.
- Value or security products serve to verify the identity of a person or thing or a claim, for example for payment of a sum of money or for the surrender of a product or the provision of a service.
- the product therefore contains security features which it is extremely difficult or even practically impossible to copy.
- security features can be formed by special colors, for example luminescent or optically variable colors, optical elements such as tilt images, kinegrams, lenses or prism arrays, and also guilloches, mottled fibers, security threads and others.
- the value or security documents can be easily produced and that they can be recognized by visually impaired persons.
- the valuable or security product comprises the base body with the recess, the edge of the recess running at least in sections inclined at an angle with respect to a normal to the top or bottom.
- the recess can also extend over several layers of a multi-layer base body, so that in particular an irregular edge with an inclination by a predetermined or predeterminable angle with respect to the normal of the top or bottom of the card results. There can be different inclinations with respect to the respective normal along the edges.
- the edge is preferably formed irregularly so that it can itself be used as a security feature.
- the edge of the recess at a first section is inclined by a first angle with respect to the normal of the top or the bottom, and that the edge of the recess at a second section is inclined by a second angle deviating from the first angle with respect to the normal to the top or bottom. It is thus possible to provide different angles and also different roundings on the recess, so that these make counterfeiting more difficult.
- the recess then no longer has to be produced with a mere punching tool, as is described, for example, in DE 102014 000 133 A1 or DE 102016201 976 B3 by the applicant.
- variable cutting contours that is, shapes for the edge, can be realized both two-dimensionally and three-dimensionally by laser cutting the recess.
- the recess is at least partially, preferably completely filled with a filling.
- the filling can also be formed from a plastic-based substrate and preferably also cut with a laser cutting device. It is possible to make the filling thinner or thicker in terms of its thickness than the actual recess is formed, so that a depression or an elevation can be felt in the finished valuable or security product. A security feature that can be detected by means of haptics is thus present.
- the filling has a, in particular planar, surface and a, in particular, parallel to this, preferably planar, lower surface, the surface being connected to the lower surface by means of a side cheek which is at least partially adapted to the edge of the recess.
- This ensures that the filling can be inserted into the recess and is at least partially in contact with the edge of the recess.
- the side wall of the filling and the edge of the recess are designed at least in sections or areas, preferably completely complementary to one another, so that the filling can be inserted into the recess in the manner of a window, i.e. in the “frame” given by the recess. are the edge and / or the side cheek lasered at an angle, this also facilitates the insertion of the filling into the recess.
- both the recess and the filling are based on a laser cut.
- burrs are created that can only be removed manually with great effort.
- the laser cut is burr-free, so that cycle times are reduced and assembly is easier for the production of such valuable or security products.
- the filling has a color which differs from the color of the base body or the layer provided with the recess. If the wrong color is inserted into the recess, this can be determined during the check and thus indicates a forgery.
- the coloring of the filling can be adapted to product-specific and / or person-specific information.
- the color of the filling can be related to the date of birth, for example to the day of the birthday, if a total of 31 different colors are available and present for the days of a month.
- a contour or the side wall of the filling and / or a contour of the recess are adapted to product-specific and / or person-specific information.
- the contour or the shape of the filling can reflect the date of birth as person-specific information.
- a first shape for example a polygon
- a second shape for example an oval
- Other shapes depending on the application, can also be used.
- the valuable or security product is preferably in ID 1, ID 2, ID 3 or in any other format, for example in booklet form, as in the case of a passport-like object.
- the valuable or security product is generally a laminate of several document layers that are flatly connected to one another, for example under the action of heat and under increased pressure. These products should meet the standardized requirements, for example ISO 10373, ISO / IEC 7810, ISO 14443.
- the product layers preferably consist of a carrier material that is suitable for lamination.
- the valuable or security product can, however, preferably be formed from a polymer selected from a group comprising polycarbonate (PC), in particular bisphenol A polycarbonate or a polycarbonate formed with a geminally disubstituted bis (hydroxyphenyl) cycloalkane, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), their derivatives such as glycol-modified PET (PETG), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyimide (PI), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polystyrene (PS) , Polyvinylphenol (PVP), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), in particular thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) and
- the product can also be made from several of these materials. It preferably consists of PC or PC / TPU / PC.
- the polymers can be either filled or unfilled. In the latter case, they are preferably transparent or translucent. If the polymers are filled, they are opaque.
- the above information relates both to films to be joined together and to liquid formulations that are applied to a preliminary product, such as a protective or topcoat.
- the product is preferably made from three to twelve, preferably four to ten, films.
- the foils can also have printed layers. A laminate formed in this way can then be coated on one or both sides with the protective or topcoat or with a film.
- the film can in particular be a scratch protection film.
- the method according to the invention for producing such a valuable or security product comprises the step of laser cutting by means of a laser cutting device at least one layer of a base body having an upper side and an underside, a recess being produced which is formed by an edge connecting the upper side and the lower side, which runs at least in sections inclined at an angle with respect to a normal of the top or the bottom.
- a laser is used in the present case to introduce three-dimensional or, in sections, two-dimensional contours into the card-shaped valuable or security product.
- the card edge of the value or security product can be lasered at an angle.
- a diagonally slightly distorted card or a card edge personalized with notches or the like can be lasered.
- the notches are particularly related to the name on the document.
- Suitable laser protection films also prevent smoke or combustion residues.
- appropriate inert gas flushing or suction devices can be present to suck off any smoke or combustion residues, so that the time for post-processing is drastically reduced.
- the resulting recess can preferably be filled with a filling, at least partially, but in particular completely. This makes it possible to compensate for any unevenness that arises, with the possibility also being opened up of realizing a tactile security feature through a different thickness of the filling and the layer provided with the recess.
- the filling is cut from a substrate by means of the laser cutting device and the side cheek is formed on the filling, which at least partially adjoins the Edge of the recess is adapted.
- the side cheek is formed complementary to the edge of the recess, so that the filling can be inserted into the recess with an accurate fit. With a suitable inclination of the side cheek and / or the edge, it is also easier to insert the filling, and therefore the pill, into the recess.
- the side cheek and the edge are formed complementary to one another, both the recess and the filling can be cut with one and the same laser cutting device. Due to the identical contour, there is also a time saving in the production of the valuable or security product, which is provided with a filling.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic isometric illustration of a value or security product in the form of an identity card
- FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the identity card along the line I-I; and FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of a layer or a single-layer base body with the recess and personalized filling shown above.
- the value or security product 100 can be an identity document, such as a passport or a part thereof, an identity card, an access card or the like, a check card or a bank note or some other document. All of the following examples are described using such a card as representative of other document types.
- the value or security product 100 can also be a component of another value or security document, for example a passport.
- the value or security product 100 is shown in the form of an identity card, which has been joined together, for example, to form a base body in the form of a laminate of several inner layers, in particular polymer layers 140.
- the polymer layers 140 can consist of PC and / or PET.
- the individual layers can be unfilled or filled with fillers. In the latter case they are opaque, otherwise transparent.
- the layers can preferably be connected to one another in such a way that they form a monolithic block which practically cannot be split.
- the layers of a base body of the valuable or security product 100 which were still isolated prior to lamination, are shown visibly for illustration purposes only. The interfaces are no longer visible in the finished laminate.
- the outer layers 150 of the card can be formed as a final plastic protective film or consist of a protective varnish that has been applied to the card after lamination.
- the plastic protective film or protective varnish is transparent so that the information underneath is visible from the outside.
- one or more printed layers 140a for example of a portrait picture 110, remain visible, which is or are preferably arranged immediately next to or behind the outer layer 150.
- the valuable or security product 100 has an upper substrate surface 101 and a lower substrate surface 102.
- On the upper substrate surface 101 are the face or portrait image 110 of the holder of the card and four data fields, namely a first data field 120, a second data field 130 with card and owner data in plain text and a third data field 125 and a fourth data field 135 with the Card and holder information in Braille, such as Braille.
- the third data field gives the data of the first Data field 120 in Braille
- the fourth data field 135 specifies the data of the second data field 130 also in Braille.
- the data in the first and in the second data field 120, 130 are produced by printing layers which lie on an outer layer of the document, but directly below the outer protective layer 150.
- the valuable or security product 100 shown in the figures has in the present case a recess 200 which is introduced into every layer of the base body.
- the layers each have a planar upper side 202 and a likewise planar underside 204 aligned parallel to this.
- the recess 200 thus forms a type of window, the “frame” of which is formed by an edge 206 connecting the upper side 202 to the lower side 204.
- the edge 206 is formed to run at least in sections inclined at an angle with respect to a normal of the upper side 202 and the lower side 204.
- the edge 206 cannot simply be realized with a punching tool, which is why a laser cutting device is used in the present case in order to create the recess 200 with regard to its shape and design; or in other words the recess 200 is based on a laser cut.
- the edge 206 of the recess 200 runs inclined at a first section by a first angle with respect to the normal of the Upper side 202 or the lower side 204, wherein the edge 206 of the recess 200 runs inclined at a second section by a second angle deviating from the first angle with respect to the normal of the upper side 202 or the lower side 204.
- two-dimensional and three-dimensional cuts can thus be realized through the shaping of the edge 206, which would not be possible with a simple window punch. It is also possible to provide the edge of the valuable or security product 100 with an obliquely lasered contour.
- a valuable or security product 100 comprising a single layer, the recess 200 being made in this layer.
- the edge of the card is also formed at an incline with respect to the normal of the upper side 202 and the lower side 204 or is even rounded, which improves the feel of the valuable or security product 100.
- the recess 200 is provided with a contour, which in the present case is adapted to personal information of the card holder, which in the present case relates purely by way of example to the year of birth, which is the year 1996 as an example.
- the contouring of the recess 200 also makes it possible to laser product-specific information.
- the position shown is contrasted with a filling 208, which in the present case is formed in one piece.
- the filling 208 is preferably inserted into the recess 200 by means of a fast picker or a SCARA robot (English for “Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm”). However, it is possible to design the filling 208 in several parts.
- the filling 208 also has an overhead or upper surface 210 which is aligned parallel to a lower or lower lower surface 212. Both surfaces are planar.
- the surface 210 is connected to the lower surface 212 by means of a side cheek 214, which in the present case is completely adapted to the contour of the edge 206 of the recess 200.
- the side cheek 214 of the filling 208 is formed complementary to the shape of the edge 206 of the recess 200.
- the side cheek 214 also has, in sections, an inclination with respect to a normal to the surface 210 or the lower surface 212, since it is adapted to the shape of the edge 206 of the recess 200.
- An inclined side wall 214 of the filling 208 also makes it easier to insert the filling 208 into the recess 200.
- the filling 208 is also based on a laser cut. There is the possibility that the filling 208 has a coloring which differs from a color of the base body or the layer provided with the recess 200 in the present case.
- the coloring of the filling 208 itself can also be adapted to product-specific and / or person-specific information, which can preferably also be found on the card. For example, the year of birth (as shown) or corresponding letters of the name or a reference to the birthday of the user of the valuable or security product 100 can be used as personalization. It is also possible that the filling 208 is formed from a different material such as the layer or the base body of the valuable or security product 100, so that this different material configuration can also be perceived or felt.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019122128.5A DE102019122128B4 (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2019-08-16 | VALUE OR SAFETY PRODUCT AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING IT |
PCT/EP2020/072705 WO2021032577A1 (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2020-08-13 | Product of value or security product, and method for producing same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3996933A1 true EP3996933A1 (en) | 2022-05-18 |
Family
ID=72088093
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20757274.4A Pending EP3996933A1 (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2020-08-13 | Product of value or security product, and method for producing same |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3996933A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102019122128B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021032577A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021114246A1 (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2022-12-01 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Card and method of making a card |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997005580A1 (en) | 1995-08-01 | 1997-02-13 | Boris Iliich Belousov | Tape data carrier, method and device for manufacturing the same |
DE19934434B4 (en) | 1999-07-22 | 2006-10-05 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Value and security certificate with microchannels |
DE102008033716C5 (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2014-04-17 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Value or security document with a light guide structure and local light exit points on a top side and method for its production |
DE102010019194A1 (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2011-11-10 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Value document with recess |
US9855720B2 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2018-01-02 | Morphotrust Usa, Llc | Unidirectional opacity watermark |
DE102014000133B4 (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2015-10-15 | Melzer Maschinenbau Gmbh | Method and device for processing a substrate |
GB2531270A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-20 | Andrew John Cox | Postcard With three dimensional display |
DE102016201976B3 (en) | 2016-02-10 | 2017-02-16 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Apparatus and method for processing a substrate |
DE102016109654A1 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Sheet for a security document, method of making the sheet and security document produced therefrom |
-
2019
- 2019-08-16 DE DE102019122128.5A patent/DE102019122128B4/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-08-13 WO PCT/EP2020/072705 patent/WO2021032577A1/en unknown
- 2020-08-13 EP EP20757274.4A patent/EP3996933A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102019122128B4 (en) | 2021-10-14 |
DE102019122128A1 (en) | 2021-02-18 |
WO2021032577A1 (en) | 2021-02-25 |
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