EP3943313A1 - Élément de sécurité pour un titre de valeur - Google Patents
Élément de sécurité pour un titre de valeur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3943313A1 EP3943313A1 EP20187039.1A EP20187039A EP3943313A1 EP 3943313 A1 EP3943313 A1 EP 3943313A1 EP 20187039 A EP20187039 A EP 20187039A EP 3943313 A1 EP3943313 A1 EP 3943313A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- motifs
- security element
- zone
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 hafnium nitride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- WHJFNYXPKGDKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium;methane Chemical compound C.[Hf] WHJFNYXPKGDKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VFLXBUJKRRJAKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13768-86-0 Chemical compound O=[Se](=O)=O VFLXBUJKRRJAKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001940 europium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- AEBZCFFCDTZXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Eu+3].[Eu+3] AEBZCFFCDTZXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MMKQUGHLEMYQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);praseodymium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Pr+3].[Pr+3] MMKQUGHLEMYQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910003447 praseodymium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sm+3].[Sm+3] FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Ta](=O)O[Ta](=O)=O PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZGDWHDKHJKZZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt nickel Chemical compound [Co].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni] ZGDWHDKHJKZZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006260 polyaryletherketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium flouride Chemical compound F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910016036 BaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920008285 Poly(ether ketone) PEK Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ba+2] OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001632 barium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011127 biaxially oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- QCCDYNYSHILRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);trifluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[Ce+3] QCCDYNYSHILRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethene Chemical group C=C.FC(F)=C(F)F QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005026 oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OJIKOZJGHCVMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-K samarium(iii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Sm](F)F OJIKOZJGHCVMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BYMUNNMMXKDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluorolanthanum Chemical compound F[La](F)F BYMUNNMMXKDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- XRADHEAKQRNYQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoroneodymium Chemical compound F[Nd](F)F XRADHEAKQRNYQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZIFQMRCKKMHKAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoroprop-1-ene;1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethene Chemical group C=C.FC(F)=C(F)F.FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F ZIFQMRCKKMHKAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920006129 ethylene fluorinated ethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/355—Security threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/351—Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/364—Liquid crystals
Definitions
- the invention relates to a security element for a document of value, security paper and the like, the security element having at least one carrier film which is at least partially covered by at least one coating that is visible in reflection, the security stripe having at least one at least one layer that is at least partially recessed from the at least one coating has a longitudinal band, the longitudinal band separating a first and a second thread-forming zone, the first and the second thread-forming zone each being at least partially covered with the at least one coating, the thread-forming zones having motifs, the motifs preferably being characters, in particular alphanumeric characters and/or icons and/or geometric figures and/or symbols and/or portraits and/or landscapes and/or buildings and/or animals and/or objects and/or people.
- Security elements of the type mentioned above are usually used in order to increase the counterfeit security of value documents or security papers, such as banknotes, identity cards, credit cards, ATM cards, tickets, etc.
- the security elements are often partially incorporated into a document of value or security paper and can be seen in the area of windows.
- a security element of the type mentioned is from EP2753753A1 known.
- the motifs of the first and second zones are negative motifs which are matched to one another, ie at least one pair of these matched motifs always has the same distance difference when it is repeated along these zones.
- a disadvantage of the known security element is that because of the coordination of the motifs, high demands are placed on the production process and production is not very flexible, expensive and prone to fluctuations.
- the use of negative motifs imposes visual limitations in terms of perceptibility and design options.
- motifs are designed as positive motifs or as positive and negative motifs, and/or that a first motif in the first zone and a second motif in the second zone form a pair, with a distance between the first motif and the second motif of the pair is not constant when this pair consisting of the first motif and the second motif repeats along the first zone and the second zone, or that there is no repeating pair of the first and second motif.
- security element also includes security strips and security threads.
- the solution according to the invention enables them to be clearly distinguished optically and thus a high potential for recognition by an observer, resulting in increased security against forgery. Due to the fact that the motifs are not "coordinated” with one another - the distances or differences in distance between pairs of motifs are not constant - there is a significant reduction in susceptibility to production fluctuations, while at the same time a very high degree of flexibility in the design options is achieved.
- a security element can be assigned directly to a bank note, which makes counterfeiting almost impossible. Due to the fact that the motifs are not "coordinated” or due to the arrangement of pairs according to the invention, each security element can be assigned to a specific banknote.
- the security element in particular in the form of a security strip, is applied to a substrate. This application takes place either by partial or full-area embedding during substrate production or after substrate production on the substrate, possibly also via a "window" in the substrate.
- a characteristic match can be established at a specific position, for example a specific pair of motifs can be arranged in the first quadrant of the strip of a series of banknotes. This can be easily recorded using camera systems, for example, and stored accordingly in databases.
- the first zone has a first division of the first motifs and the second zone has a second division of the second motifs that differs from the first division, with the first division and/or second division being preferred is a variable division.
- the first division and/or second division is determined by the distance between immediately consecutive motifs in the same zone, in particular by a distance between immediately consecutive motifs of the same type.
- the at least one longitudinal band can have straight or non-straight and/or parallel or non-parallel edges.
- the security against forgery can be further increased in that the first zone has only positive motifs and the second zone only negative motifs.
- a very high contrast is produced between the motifs of the first zone and the second zone, and the recognisability and thus the protection against forgery are significantly improved.
- the negative motifs are formed by recesses forming windows in the at least one coating and the positive motifs are formed by the at least one coating.
- the at least one coating in the area of the first zone is formed from at least one different material and/or has a different thickness and/or a different composition and/or a different structure than in the area of the second zone.
- the first zone can have a different visual impression, in particular at least one different color impression and/or at least one different motif and/or another visual effect, in particular in the form of at least one color shift effect and/or at least one embossing and/or at least one hologram as the second zone.
- the at least one coating is at least one metallic material, in particular selected from the group of aluminum, silver, copper, gold, platinum, niobium, tin, or nickel, titanium, vanadium, chromium, cobalt, Iron, tungsten, molybdenum, niobium, palladium or alloys of these materials, in particular cobalt-nickel alloys, or made from them and/or at least one material selected from the group consisting of zinc sulfide (ZnS), zinc oxide (ZnO), titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) , carbon (C), indium oxide (In 2 O 3 ), indium tin oxide (ITO), tantalum pentoxide (Ta 2 O 5 ), cerium oxide (CeO 2 ), yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ), europium oxide (Eu 2 O 3 ), iron oxides such as (II) iron (III) oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ) and iron oxide (F
- the coating can have at least two different colors and/or at least one color-shift effect and in particular color-shifting pigments, in particular interference pigments, pigments with a color-shifting thin-layer structure or liquid-crystal pigments, and/or at least one color-shifting and/or in daylight in up and/or Thin-film element producing a color impression and/or metals having at least two different color impressions or being formed thereby.
- the at least one coating can, for example, have a liquid crystal layer, in particular at least one cholesteric liquid crystal layer, at least as a partial layer for generating a color shift effect.
- the color-shift effect-enhancing layer can be applied to the liquid-crystal layer or the layer of color-shift pigments, so that the color-shift pigment layer or the liquid-crystal layer is arranged between the color-shift effect-enhancing layer and the carrier film.
- the layer that reinforces the color-shift effect can also be arranged between the carrier film and the layer of color-shift pigments or the at least one liquid crystal layer.
- the carrier film it is also possible for the carrier film to be arranged between the layer that reinforces the color shift effect and the layer made of color shift pigments or the liquid crystal layer.
- the at least one thin-film element can have at least one absorber layer and at least one spacer layer made of at least one dielectric material, the at least one absorber layer having a transmission coefficient that is particularly preferably between 0.1 and 0.99, in particular between 0.5 and 0.99 between 0.7 and 0.99.
- the at least one absorber layer can contain at least one metallic material, in particular selected from the group consisting of nickel, titanium, vanadium, chromium, cobalt, palladium, iron, tungsten, molybdenum, niobium, aluminum, silver, copper and/or alloys include these materials or be made of at least one of these materials.
- the at least one spacer layer can contain at least one dielectric material with a low refractive index with a refractive index of less than or equal to 1.65, in particular selected from the group consisting of silicon oxide (SIO x ), silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), metal fluorides, for example magnesium fluoride ( MgF 2 ), aluminum fluoride (AlF 3 ), cerium fluoride (CeF 3 ), sodium aluminum fluoride (e.g.
- Na 3 AlF 6 or Na 5 Al 3 F 14 neodymium fluoride (NdF 3 ), lanthanum fluoride (LaF 3 ), samarium fluoride ( SmF 3 ) barium fluoride (BaF 2 ), calcium fluoride (CaF 2 ), lithium fluoride (LiF), low refractive organic monomers and/or low refractive organics Polymers or at least one high-index dielectric material with a refractive index greater than 1.65, in particular selected from the group consisting of zinc sulfide (ZnS), zinc oxide (ZnO), titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), carbon (C), indium oxide (In 2 O 3 ), Indium tin oxide (ITO), tantalum pentoxide (Ta 2 O 5 ), cerium oxide (CeO 2 ), yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ), europium oxide (Eu 2 O 3 ), iron oxides such as (II) iron (III) oxide (I
- the thin-film element can have at least one reflector layer, with the at least one spacer layer being arranged between the at least one absorber layer and the at least one reflector layer.
- the at least one reflector layer can preferably be at least one metallic material, in particular selected from the group consisting of aluminum, silver, copper, gold, platinum, niobium, tin, or nickel, titanium, vanadium, chromium, cobalt and palladium or alloys of these materials, in particular cobalt -Nickel alloys or at least one high-index dielectric material with a refractive index greater than 1.65, in particular selected from the group of zinc sulfide (ZnS), zinc oxide (ZnO), titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), carbon (C), indium oxide (In 2 O 3 ), indium tin oxide (ITO), tantalum pentoxide (Ta 2 O 5 ), cerium oxide (CeO 2 ), yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ), europium oxide (Eu 2 O 3 ), iron oxides such as (II )Ferrous Oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ) and Iron Oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), Hafn
- the at least one carrier film is made of plastic, in particular a translucent plastic, with the carrier film preferably being at least one of the materials from the group consisting of polyimide (PI), polypropylene (PP), monoaxially oriented polypropylene (MOPP ), biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP), polyethylene (PE), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyether ether ketone, (PEEK) polyether ketone (PEK), polyethylene imide (PEI), polysulfone (PSU), polyaryl ether ketone (PAEK), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), liquid crystalline Polymers (LCP), polyester, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyamide (PA), polycarbonate (PC), cycloolefin copolymers (COC), polyoxymethylene (POM), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyimide (PI), polypropy
- the protection against forgery can be further increased in that at least one further security feature, in particular a magnetic coding, is arranged between the at least one coating and the at least one carrier film.
- the security element has additional layers, which additional layers, in particular colored lacquers, protective lacquers, adhesives, primers and/or foils, comprise conductive layers, substances which absorb and/or re-emit electromagnetic waves, etc.
- a security element 1, 1a for a document of value security paper, for example a banknote, a passport, an ID card, a credit card or bank card, a share etc. has a carrier film 2.
- the carrier film 2 is made of plastic, in particular a translucent plastic.
- the carrier film is preferably made from at least one of the materials from the group consisting of polyimide (PI), polypropylene (PP), monoaxially oriented polypropylene (MOPP), biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP), polyethylene (PE), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyether ether ketone, ( PEEK) polyetherketone (PEK), polyethyleneimide (PEI), polysulfone (PSU), polyaryletherketone (PAEK), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), liquid crystalline polymers (LCP), polyester, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyamide (PA), Polycarbonate (PC), cycloolefin copolymers (COC), polyoxymethylene (POM), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ethylene
- the carrier film 2 is partially covered by a coating 3 that is visible in reflection.
- the security element 1 has a longitudinal band 4 which is left open by the at least one coating 3 .
- the longitudinal band 4 separates a first and a second thread-forming zone 5, 6.
- the longitudinal band 4 can have straight or non-straight and/or parallel or non-parallel edges.
- Sections 4a, 4b, 4c can be provided, which can each represent a longitudinal band separating the zones 5 and 6, or the longitudinal band 4 can be divided into such sections.
- the longitudinal band 4 can also not be present in places, since the two thread-forming zones can also touch and/or overlap in places.
- the first and the second thread-forming zone 5, 6 are each partially covered with the coating 3.
- Thread-forming in the present context is understood to mean that the zones 5, 6 have the appearance of two separate threads.
- the first zone 5 preferably has a different optical impression, in particular at least one different color impression and/or at least one different motif and/or another optical effect, in particular in the form of at least one color shift effect and/or at least one embossing and/or at least one hologram , on as the second zone 6.
- the coating 3 in the area of the first zone 5 can be made of at least one different material, in particular a different metal, and/or have a different thickness and/or a different composition and/or a different structure than in the area of the second zone 6.
- the coating 3 preferably comprises at least one metallic material, in particular selected from the group of aluminum, silver, copper, gold, platinum, niobium, tin, or nickel, titanium, vanadium, chromium, cobalt, iron, tungsten, molybdenum, niobium, palladium or alloys of these materials, in particular cobalt-nickel alloys, or is made from them.
- metallic material in particular selected from the group of aluminum, silver, copper, gold, platinum, niobium, tin, or nickel, titanium, vanadium, chromium, cobalt, iron, tungsten, molybdenum, niobium, palladium or alloys of these materials, in particular cobalt-nickel alloys, or is made from them.
- the coating 3 can be at least one material selected from the group consisting of zinc sulfide (ZnS), zinc oxide (ZnO), titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), carbon (C), indium oxide (In 2 O 3 ), indium tin oxide (ITO ), tantalum pentoxide (Ta 2 O 5 ), cerium oxide (CeO 2 ), yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ), europium oxide (Eu 2 O 3 ), iron oxides such as (II) iron (III) oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ) other Iron Oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), Hafnium Nitride (HfN), Hafnium Carbide (HfC), Hafnium Oxide (HfO 2 ), Lanthana Oxide (La 2 O 3 ), Magnesium Oxide (MgO), Neodymium Oxide (Nd 2 O 3 ), Praseodymium Oxide (Pr 6 O 11 ), samarium oxide (S), zinc s
- the coating 3 can have or be formed by at least one thin-layer element 3a, 3b that produces a color shift and/or produces a color impression in daylight when viewed from above and/or seen through.
- the thin-film element 3a, 3b can have at least one absorber layer 3c, 3d and at least one spacer layer 3e, 3f made of at least one dielectric material, the at least one absorber layer 3c, 3d having a transmission coefficient of between 0.1 and 0.99, in particular between 0.5 and 0.99, particularly preferably between 0.7 and 0.99.
- the absorber layer 3c, 3d can include or consist of at least one metallic material, in particular selected from the group consisting of nickel, titanium, vanadium, chromium, cobalt, palladium, iron, tungsten, molybdenum, niobium, aluminum, silver, copper and/or alloys of these materials be made at least one of these materials.
- the spacer layer 3e, 3f can be at least one low-index dielectric material with a refractive index of less than or equal to 1.65, in particular selected from the group consisting of silicon oxide (SIO x ), silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), metal fluorides, for example magnesium fluoride (MgF 2 ), aluminum fluoride (AlF 3 ), cerium fluoride (CeF 3 ), sodium aluminum fluoride (e.g.
- Na 3 AlF 6 or Na 5 Al 3 F 14 neodymium fluoride (NdF 3 ), lanthanum fluoride (LaF 3 ), samarium fluoride (SmF 3 ) barium fluoride (BaF 2 ), calcium fluoride (CaF 2 ), lithium fluoride (LiF), low-index organic monomers and/or low-index organic polymers or at least one high-index dielectric material with a refractive index greater than 1.65, in particular selected from the group zinc sulfide (ZnS), zinc oxide (ZnO), Titanium Dioxide (TiO 2 ), Carbon (C), Indium Oxide (In 2 O 3 ), Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), Tantalum Pentoxide (Ta 2 O 5 ), Cerium Oxide (CeO 2 ), Yttrium Oxide (Y 2 O 3 ), Europium oxide (Eu 2 O 3 ), iron oxides such as (II) iron (III) oxide (F
- the spacer layer 3e, 3f preferably has a layer thickness of less than 450 nm, in particular less than 350 nm, particularly preferably less than 300 nm.
- the thin-film element 3e, 3f can have a reflector layer 3g, 3h, with the spacer layer 3e, 3f being arranged between the absorber layer 3c, 3d and the one reflector layer 3g, 3h.
- the reflector layer 3g, 3h can be a metallic material, in particular selected from the group of aluminum, silver, copper, gold, platinum, niobium, tin, or nickel, titanium, vanadium, chromium, cobalt and palladium or alloys of these materials, in particular cobalt Nickel alloys or at least one high-index dielectric material with a refractive index greater than 1.65, in particular selected from the group of zinc sulfide (ZnS), zinc oxide (ZnO), titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), carbon (C), indium oxide (In 2 O 3 ), indium tin oxide (ITO), tantalum pentoxide (Ta 2 O 5 ), cerium oxide (CeO 2 ), yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ), europium oxide (Eu 2 O 3 ), iron oxides such as (II) Ferric Oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ) and Iron Oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), Hafnium Nitride (HfN),
- color-changing pigments can also be used.
- the color-shifting pigments can have a thin-layer structure, for example, which can in particular have a symmetrical structure on both sides of a reflector, ie can have a layer sequence of absorber/spacer layer/reflector/spacer layer/absorber. Such pigments do not necessarily require a layer that reinforces the color shift effect.
- the color-shifting pigments can also be formed by simpler interference pigments, e.g. B. silica flakes or mica, which may require a layer that enhances the color shift effect, in particular a layer of dark color and/or a layer of metal oxides such as substoichiometric aluminum oxide.
- the color-shifting pigments can be implemented as LC pigments (liquid crystal pigments).
- the coating 3 can have one or more liquid crystal layers, in particular one or more cholesteric liquid crystal layers, as color-shifting layers.
- a layer that reinforces the color-shift effect in particular a layer of dark color and/or a layer of metal oxides such as substoichiometric aluminum oxide.
- the layer that enhances the color-shift effect can be applied to the liquid crystal layer or the layer of color-shift pigments, so that the layer of color-shift pigments or the liquid crystal layer is arranged between the layer that enhances the color-shift effect and the carrier film 2 .
- the layer that reinforces the color-shift effect can also be arranged between the carrier film 2 and the layer of color-shift pigments or the at least one liquid crystal layer.
- the carrier film 2 it is also possible for the carrier film 2 to be arranged between the layer that reinforces the color-shift effect and the layer made of color-shift pigments or the liquid crystal layer.
- the thread-forming zones 5, 6 have motifs 7, 8, 9, 10, as can be seen from FIGS. 1-8.
- the motifs 7, 8, 9, 10 are preferably characters, in particular alphanumeric characters and/or icons and/or geometric figures and/or symbols and/or portraits and/or landscapes and/or buildings and/or animals and/or objects and/or people.
- the motifs 7, 8 can be designed as positive motifs or as positive motifs 7 and negative motifs 8.
- the motifs 7 are designed as positive motifs and the motifs 8 as negative motifs.
- the first zone 5 can only have positive motifs 7 and the second zone 6 can only have negative motifs 8 .
- the motifs 7, 9, 8 and 10 can also all be designed as negative motifs.
- the negative motifs 8 can be formed by recesses forming windows in the at least one coating 3 and the positive motifs 7 can be formed by the one coating 3 .
- a first motif 7 or 9 of the first zone 5 and a second motif 8 or 10 of the second zone 6 can each form a pair 11 .
- the two motifs are in the form of negative motifs and are provided with the reference symbols 9 and 10. The same applies to the presentation of the figure 6 .
- a distance a between the first motif 7 or 9 and the second motif 8 or 10 of the pair 11 is not constant if this pair 11 consisting of the first motif 9 and the second motif 10 is along the first zone 5 and the second zone 6 repeated.
- the security element does not have a repeating pair of first motif 9 and second motif 10, as is shown in 6 is shown.
- the first zone 5 can have a first division t1 of the first motifs 9 and the second zone can have a second division t2 of the second motifs 10, which differs from the first division t1.
- the first division t1 and/or second division t2 are determined by a distance d1, d2 between corresponding points or by the distance between the centers or by the distance between motifs 7, 8, 9, 10 immediately following one another in the same zone 5, 6, in particular by a Distance d3, d4 between corresponding points or the distance between the centers or the distance between directly consecutive similar motifs 7, 8, 9, 10 is determined.
- the first pitch t1 and/or second pitch t2 is preferably a variable pitch, so that the distances d1, d2, d3, d4 between two consecutive motifs 9, 10 in the same zone 5, 6, in particular between two identical motifs 9, 10 in the same zone 5 , 6, are not constant.
- a further security feature 12 in particular a magnetic coding, can also be arranged on the coating designated with the reference number 3a, 3b and on the carrier film 2.
- the further security feature, in particular the magnetic coding can be formed congruently or not congruently with at least one of the other layers and can optionally also have a lower area coverage than at least one of the other layers.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20187039.1A EP3943313A1 (fr) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Élément de sécurité pour un titre de valeur |
PCT/EP2021/070254 WO2022018077A1 (fr) | 2020-07-21 | 2021-07-20 | Élément de sécurité pour papier de valeur |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP20187039.1A EP3943313A1 (fr) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Élément de sécurité pour un titre de valeur |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3943313A1 true EP3943313A1 (fr) | 2022-01-26 |
Family
ID=71741619
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP20187039.1A Pending EP3943313A1 (fr) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Élément de sécurité pour un titre de valeur |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3943313A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022018077A1 (fr) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008095706A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-14 | Leonhard Kurz Stiftung & Co. Kg | Élément de sécurité |
FR2979641A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-08 | Oberthur Technologies | Bandeau de securite et document qui en est pourvu |
WO2015107347A1 (fr) * | 2014-01-20 | 2015-07-23 | De La Rue International Limited | Elements de securite et leurs procedes de fabrication |
-
2020
- 2020-07-21 EP EP20187039.1A patent/EP3943313A1/fr active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-07-20 WO PCT/EP2021/070254 patent/WO2022018077A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008095706A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-14 | Leonhard Kurz Stiftung & Co. Kg | Élément de sécurité |
FR2979641A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-08 | Oberthur Technologies | Bandeau de securite et document qui en est pourvu |
EP2753753A1 (fr) | 2011-09-07 | 2014-07-16 | Oberthur Fiduciaire SAS | Bandeau de securite et document qui en est pourvu |
WO2015107347A1 (fr) * | 2014-01-20 | 2015-07-23 | De La Rue International Limited | Elements de securite et leurs procedes de fabrication |
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