EP3867059A1 - Verglasung mit einer funktionsbeschichtung und einer farbeinstellbeschichtung - Google Patents
Verglasung mit einer funktionsbeschichtung und einer farbeinstellbeschichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3867059A1 EP3867059A1 EP19808631.6A EP19808631A EP3867059A1 EP 3867059 A1 EP3867059 A1 EP 3867059A1 EP 19808631 A EP19808631 A EP 19808631A EP 3867059 A1 EP3867059 A1 EP 3867059A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- coating
- substrate
- reflective
- functional
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
- C03C17/366—Low-emissivity or solar control coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
- B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
- B32B17/10055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet with at least one intermediate air space
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
- B32B17/10201—Dielectric coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
- B32B17/1022—Metallic coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
- B32B17/1022—Metallic coatings
- B32B17/10229—Metallic layers sandwiched by dielectric layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10431—Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1044—Invariable transmission
- B32B17/10449—Wavelength selective transmission
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/06—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3626—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer one layer at least containing a nitride, oxynitride, boronitride or carbonitride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3639—Multilayers containing at least two functional metal layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3644—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the metal being silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3652—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the coating stack containing at least one sacrificial layer to protect the metal from oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3681—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
- B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/204—Di-electric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/416—Reflective
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2551/00—Optical elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/212—TiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/213—SiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/22—ZrO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/25—Metals
- C03C2217/251—Al, Cu, Mg or noble metals
- C03C2217/254—Noble metals
- C03C2217/256—Ag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/28—Other inorganic materials
- C03C2217/281—Nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
- C03C2217/73—Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics
- C03C2217/734—Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics comprising an alternation of high and low refractive indexes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a material comprising a transparent substrate coated with a functional coating which can act on solar radiation and / or infrared radiation.
- the invention also relates to glazing comprising these materials as well as the use of such materials for manufacturing glazing for thermal insulation and / or sun protection.
- glazings can be intended both to equip buildings and vehicles, with a view in particular to:
- the solar factor "FS or g” corresponds to the ratio in% between the total energy entering the room through the glazing and the incident solar energy.
- Known selective glazing units comprise transparent substrates coated with a functional coating comprising a stack of one or more functional metallic layers, each disposed between two dielectric coatings.
- a functional coating comprising a stack of one or more functional metallic layers, each disposed between two dielectric coatings.
- Such glazing makes it possible to improve sun protection while retaining a high light transmission.
- These functional coatings are generally obtained by a succession of deposits carried out by sputtering optionally assisted by magnetic field.
- the faces of a glazing unit are designated from the outside of the building and by numbering the faces of the substrates from the outside towards the inside of the passenger compartment or of the room which it equips. This means that the incident sunlight passes through the faces in ascending order of their number.
- the known selective glazing units are generally double glazing units comprising the functional coating located on face 2, that is to say on the outermost substrate of the building; on its side facing the intermediate gas slide.
- the most efficient materials have a selectivity greater than 2 and include a functional coating with at least three functional metallic layers based on silver.
- a material comprising a functional coating with a silver-based layer makes it possible to obtain a selectivity up to 1, 2,
- a material comprising a functional coating without a silver-based layer makes it possible to obtain a selectivity up to 1.
- the invention relates specifically to highly selective glazing comprising complex functional coatings based on silver.
- these functional silver-based coatings are qualified as complex by the number of layers constituting them, by the nature of the materials constituting these layers and by the adjustment of the thickness of these layers.
- the object of the invention is therefore to overcome these drawbacks by developing a glazing having both good thermal performance, while ensuring the desired aesthetic appearance.
- the applicant has developed a new solution allowing the colorimetry of glazing comprising functional coatings to be adapted without making these functional coatings more complex.
- the proposed solution consists in adding a reflective coating for colorimetric adjustment on one of the faces of a glazing substrate, said face not including the functional coating.
- the invention therefore relates to a material comprising one or more transparent substrates, each substrate comprising two main faces, characterized in that:
- one of the faces of one of the substrates is coated with a functional coating which can act on solar radiation and / or infrared radiation, and
- an uncoated face with the functional coating of one of the substrates comprises a reflective coating for colorimetric adjustment comprising at least one dielectric layer including a reflective dielectric layer of thickness between 2 and 100 nm,
- all the dielectric layers of the color-matching reflective coating have a thickness of less than 100 nm.
- the invention relates in particular to a material comprising a transparent substrate comprising two main faces, characterized in that:
- one of the faces of the substrate is coated with a functional coating which can act on solar radiation and / or infrared radiation,
- the other face of the substrate is coated with a reflective coating for colorimetric adjustment comprising at least one dielectric layer including a reflective dielectric layer of thickness between 2 and 100 nm,
- all the dielectric layers of the color-matching reflective coating have a thickness of less than 100 nm.
- the invention relates in particular to a material comprising:
- a transparent substrate comprising two main faces, one of the faces of the substrate of which is coated with a functional coating which can act on solar radiation and / or infrared radiation, and
- At least one side not coated with the functional coating of one of the substrates comprises a reflective coating for colorimetric adjustment comprising at least one dielectric layer including a reflective dielectric layer of thickness between 2 and 100 nm, all the dielectric layers of a color adjustment reflective coating have a thickness of less than 100 nm, said face is chosen from:
- the invention also relates to:
- - glazing comprising a material according to the invention mounted on a vehicle or on a building, and
- glazing according to the invention as solar control glazing and / or low emissivity for the building or vehicles
- the material according to the invention has an asymmetrical light reflection.
- the variation between the light reflection measured on each side of the material or of the glazing is, in order of increasing preference, greater than or equal to 5%, greater than or equal to 6%, greater than or equal to 7% greater than or equal at 8%, greater than or equal to 9% greater than or equal to 10%, greater than or equal to 15%.
- This property is particularly advantageous when the glazing is mounted so that it exhibits a variation in light reflection (Rext-Rint) positive and greater than or equal to 5%.
- An asymmetry in this direction is obtained for example by placing the colorimetric adjustment coating on one face of a substrate situated more outside relative to the face of the substrate carrying the functional coating.
- the glazing according to the invention in the form of multiple and / or laminated glazing also makes it possible to obtain the following advantageous properties:
- FS solar factor
- the reflective coating with color adjustment gives the material or glazing comprising it a shiny silver appearance.
- the solution of the invention therefore proposes to use standard or existing functional coatings, that is to say not optimized to improve colorimetry, and to improve or modify their aesthetics by adding a reflective coating for colorimetric adjustment over another. face of a substrate constituting the material or glazing.
- This solution decouples the obtaining of energy performance (selectivity, emissivity, etc.), largely ensured by the functional coating, and the obtaining of the aesthetic appearance and the reflection on the exterior side, ensured by the adjustment coating colorimetric.
- the color matching reflective coating has a less complex structure in terms of number and thickness of layers than the functional coating. Consequently, the solution of the invention makes it easier to obtain the desired properties compared to solutions optimizing functional coatings.
- a material or glazing according to the invention is configured with the colorimetric adjustment coating positioned on face 1 and the functional coating positioned on face 2.
- This configuration is particularly advantageous since this avoids, in external reflection, the double colored reflections when the coatings are on two different substrates, but above all it increases the reflection mainly on the external side, which is precisely one of the objects of the invention. .
- the material according to the invention can be in the form of monolithic, laminated and / or multiple glazing, in particular double glazing or triple glazing.
- a monolithic glazing comprises a material according to the invention. Face 1 is outside the building and therefore constitutes the outer wall of the glazing, face 2 is inside the building and therefore constitutes the inner wall of the glazing.
- a multiple glazing unit comprises a material and at least one additional substrate, the material and the additional substrate are separated by at least one interlayer of gas. The glazing creates a separation between an exterior space and an interior space.
- Double glazing for example, has 4 sides, side 1 is outside the building and therefore constitutes the outer wall of the glazing, side 4 is inside the building and therefore constitutes the inner wall of the glazing, sides 2 and 3 being inside the double glazing.
- a laminated glazing unit comprises a material and at least one additional substrate, the material and the additional substrate are separated by at least one laminating interlayer.
- a laminated glazing therefore comprises at least one structure of the material / laminating interlayer / additional substrate type.
- all the faces of the additional materials and substrates are numbered and the faces of the laminating inserts are not numbered.
- Face 1 is outside the building and therefore constitutes the outer wall of the glazing
- face 4 is inside the building and therefore constitutes the inner wall of the glazing, the faces 2 and 3 being in contact with the interlayer. puff pastry.
- a laminated and multiple glazing unit comprises a material and at least two additional substrates corresponding to a second substrate and a third substrate, the material and the third substrate are separated by at least one interlayer of gas, and
- the reflective coating for colorimetric adjustment is preferably positioned on face 1 and the functional coating which can act on solar radiation and / or infrared radiation is positioned on face 2 or 3 .
- the multiple and / or laminated glazing advantageously has a variation in light reflection (Rext-Rint), in order of preferably increasing, greater than or equal to 5%, greater than or equal to 6%, greater than or equal to 7% greater than or equal to 8%, greater than or equal to 9% greater than or equal to 10%, greater than or equal to 15%.
- ext-Rint variation in light reflection
- the refractive indices are measured at a wavelength of 550 nm.
- the light characteristics are measured according to the illuminant D65 at 2 ° perpendicular to the material mounted in a double glazing (unless otherwise stated):
- the colorimetric properties such as the values L * , a * and b * and all the values and ranges of values of the optical and thermal characteristics such as the selectivity, the external or internal light reflection, the light transmission are calculated with:
- the double glazing has a configuration: 6-16 (Ar-90%) - 4, that is to say a configuration consisting of a material comprising a substrate of the ordinary soda-lime glass type of 6 mm and of another glass substrate of the soda-lime glass type of 4 mm, the two substrates are separated by a gas slide inserted at 90% of argon and 10% of air with a thickness of 16 mm,
- the functional coating is preferably positioned on face 2.
- An objective of the invention can be to obtain an exceptionally neutral aesthetic or color in internal reflection and transmission and neutral or blue in external reflection.
- neutral or blue shades in external reflection or in internal reflection are defined by:
- - values of a * comprised, in order of increasing preference, between -5 and 1, between - 4 and 0, between -3 and 0, between -2 and 0, between -1 and 0 and / or
- - values of b * comprised, in order of increasing preference, between -10 and 0, between -5 and 0, between -3 and 0, between -2 and 0, between -1 and 0, and / or
- neutral shades in transmission are defined by: - values of a * T between -10 and 0, preferably between -5.0 and 0.0 and
- - values of b * T comprised in order of increasing preference between -5.0 and +10.0, between -5.0 and 5.0, between -3.0 and +3.0.
- the glazing of the invention in the form of double glazing comprising the functional coating positioned on face 2 makes it possible in particular to achieve the following performances:
- a solar factor g less than or equal to 40%, less than or equal to 35%, less than or equal to 30%, less than or equal to 29%, less than or equal to 28%, less than or equal to 27%, less than or equal 25%, less than or equal to 20% and / or
- - a light transmission between 25 and 70%, between 40% and 65%, or between 50 and 60% and / or
- variable light reflection on the exterior side in particular in certain applications greater than or equal to 26%, and / or
- the glazings according to the invention are mounted on a building or a vehicle.
- the invention therefore also relates to:
- Glazing for the building generally delimits two spaces, a space qualified as “exterior” and a space qualified as “interior”.
- the sunlight entering a building is considered to go from the outside to the inside.
- the invention also relates to:
- glazing according to the invention as solar control glazing and / or low emissivity for the building or vehicles.
- the functional coating and / or the reflective coating for colorimetric adjustment are deposited by sputtering assisted by a magnetic field (magnetron process). According to this advantageous embodiment, all the layers of the coatings are deposited by sputtering assisted by a magnetic field.
- the invention also relates to the process for obtaining a material and a glazing according to the invention, in which the layers of the coatings are deposited by magnetron sputtering.
- the expression “based on”, used to describe a material or a layer as to what it or it contains, means that the mass fraction of the constituent that he or she comprises is at least 50%, in particular at least 70%, preferably at least 90%.
- a reflective coating for colorimetric adjustment is a coating which modifies the light reflection and the color of a material or of a glazing.
- the light reflection corresponds to the reflection of solar radiation in the visible part of the spectrum
- the light transmission corresponds to the transmission of solar radiation in the visible part of the spectrum
- the light absorption corresponds to the absorption of solar radiation in the visible part of the spectrum.
- the reflective colorimetric coating includes at least one reflective dielectric layer.
- reflective dielectric layer or reflective coating is meant a layer or coating which deposited on one face of a substrate modifies the light reflection of the substrate significantly, that is to say by at least 10%, of at least 15%, at least 20% or at least 25%.
- the variation in light reflection due to the presence of the reflective dielectric layer (ARLc) or of a reflective coating for colorimetric adjustment (ARLr) corresponds to the variation of the measured light reflection:
- Ordinary clear glass 4 to 6 mm thick has the following light characteristics:
- the light reflection due to the reflective layer or to the reflective coating for colorimetric adjustment measured by depositing only the reflective layer or to the reflective coating for colorimetric adjustment on ordinary clear glass 4 mm to 6 mm thick, measured on the coating side, is greater than 15%, greater than 20%, greater than 25%, greater than 30%.
- the variation in light transmission due to the presence of the reflective dielectric layer (ATLc) or of a reflective coating for colorimetric adjustment (ATLr) corresponds to the variation of the measured light transmission:
- the light transmission due to the reflective layer or the reflective coating for color adjustment measured by depositing only the reflective layer or the reflective coating for color adjustment on ordinary clear glass 4 to 6 mm thick, measured on the coating side, is greater than 75%, greater than 70%, greater than 65% or greater than 60%.
- the variation in light absorption due to the presence of the reflective dielectric layer (AALc) or of a reflective coating for colorimetric adjustment (AALr) corresponds to the variation of the measured light absorption: - on an ordinary clear glass substrate 4 mm to 6 mm thick on which is deposited only this reflective layer or this reflective coating, layer side (ALc) or coating side (ALr) and
- the color adjustment coating may include other dielectric layers. These other dielectric layers can be:
- the reflective layer of the reflective colorimetric adjustment coating can therefore be a dielectric layer of refractive index (n1) having a difference in refractive index, in order of preferably increasing, greater than 0.7, greater than 0.8 , greater than 0.9 with:
- this difference in refractive index is less than 3, or even less than 2.
- the reflective color adjustment coating comprises at least one dielectric layer chosen from:
- the refractive indices of clear glass substrate are generally between 1.45 and 1.55.
- the choice of reflective layers having high refractive index variations makes it possible to easily obtain high light reflections.
- the reflective layers can therefore advantageously be chosen from among the high index layers.
- high index layer is meant a layer whose refractive index is at least 2.10.
- the reflective layer of the colorimetric adjustment reflective coating is a dielectric layer whose refractive index is, in order of increasing preference, greater than or equal to 2.10, greater than or equal to 2.15, greater than or equal to 2, 20, greater than or equal to 2.30, greater than or equal to 2.40.
- the high index layers can be chosen from:
- niobium oxide Nb2Ü5 index at 550 nm of around 2.30
- Color adjustment coatings can include one or more, different, or similar high-index layers.
- the presence of a high index layer is not strictly necessary.
- the reflection properties sought after according to the invention can be obtained with layers of lower refractive index. Indeed, the choice of a substrate with a lower refractive index or a sequence of layers with a low refractive index also makes it possible to achieve the desired properties.
- the reflective coating for colorimetric adjustment comprises at least one dielectric layer chosen from a layer of silicon oxide (Si0 2 ), a layer of titanium oxide (Ti0 2 ), a layer of zirconium oxide (Zr0 2 ) , a layer of titanium zirconium oxide (TiZrOx), a layer of iron and chromium oxide (FeCrOx), a layer of iron, chromium and cobalt oxide (FeCrCoOx), a layer of nitride silicon (Si 3 N 4 ), a layer of aluminum nitride (AIN), a layer of silicon nitride and / or aluminum, a layer of silicon nitride and zirconium (SiZrN), a layer of manganese oxide (MnO), a layer of tungsten oxide (WO3), a layer of niobium oxide (Nb 2 0 5 ), a layer of bismuth oxide (BÎ203), a layer of zir
- the reflective dielectric layers have a thickness of between 2 and 100 nm, preferably 10 to 80, and better still 10 to 50 nm. All the dielectric layers of a reflective coating for colorimetric adjustment have, in order of increasing preference, a thickness less than 100 nm, less than 80 nm, less than 60 nm, less than 50 nm, less than 40 nm, less than 30 nm.
- dielectric layers can be deposited by chemical vapor deposition, liquid pyrolysis or by sputtering.
- all the layers of the reflective coating for color adjustment are deposited by sputtering.
- the thickness of the reflective dielectric layer is, in increasing order of preference, from 10 to 40, from 15 to 35 nm.
- the color adjustment coating comprises:
- this layer of titanium oxide can be understood, in order of increasing preference, from 10 to 40, from 15 to 35 nm,
- each dielectric layer has a thickness comprised, in order of increasing preference, from 10 to 40, from 15 to 35 nm,
- each dielectric layer has a thickness comprised, in order of preferably increasing, from 10 to 40, from 15 to 35 nm,
- the thickness of this layer can be understood, in order of increasing preference, from 10 to 40, from 15 to 35 nm,
- the thickness of this layer can be understood, in order of preferably increasing, from 10 to 40, from 15 to 35 nm and a layer based on titanium oxide, the thickness of this layer can be understood, in order of increasing preference, from 10 to 40, from 15 to 35 nm ,
- the thickness of this layer can be understood, in order of preferably increasing, from 10 to 40, from 15 to 35 nm, a layer based on titanium oxide situated above a layer based on silicon nitride and / or aluminum, the thickness of this layer may be included, in order of increasing preference, from 10 to 40, from 15 to 35 nm, and a layer based on silicon nitride and / or aluminum or based on silicon oxide and / or aluminum , located above the titanium oxide layer, the thickness of this layer can be understood, in order of increasing preference, from 10 to 40, from 15 to 35 nm, - a protective layer, this layer and its thickness are as defined for the protective layers of functional coatings.
- the reflective color adjustment coating does not include an absorbent layer.
- absorbent layer within the meaning of the present invention, is meant a layer of a material having an n / k ratio between 0 and 5, excluding these values over at least 60%, preferably at least 80%, even 100%, the visible wavelength range (from 380 nm to 780 nm)
- the thickness of the reflective coating for colorimetric adjustment corresponding to the sum of the physical thicknesses of all the dielectric layers of the coating, is in increasing order of preference ranging from 10 to 200, from 15 to 150 nm, from 20 to 100 nm, from 25 to 75 nm.
- the functional coating may include one or more metallic silver functional layers, each disposed between two dielectric coatings.
- the functional coating can in particular comprise one, two, three or four metallic functional layers. According to these embodiments:
- the functional coating comprises at least one functional metallic layer based on silver, or
- the functional coating comprises at least two functional metallic layers based on silver, or
- the functional coating comprises at least three functional metallic layers based on silver.
- the silver-based metallic functional layers comprise at least 95.0%, preferably at least 96.5% and better still at least 98.0% by mass of silver relative to the mass of the functional layer.
- a functional metallic layer based on silver comprises less than 1.0% by mass of metals other than silver relative to the mass of the functional metallic layer based on silver.
- the thicknesses of the functional metal layers starting from the substrate increase.
- the increase in thickness between two successive functional layers is greater than 0.8 nm, greater than 1 nm, greater than 2 nm, greater than 3 nm or greater than 4 nm.
- the functional metal layers satisfy one or more of the following conditions:
- the thickness ratio between two successive functional layers is, between 1.05 and 2.30 by including these values
- each functional metal layer is between 6 and 20 nm.
- the stack can also comprise at least one blocking layer located in contact with a functional metallic layer.
- Blocking layers have traditionally had the function of protecting the functional layers from possible degradation during the deposition of the upper anti-reflective coating and during a possible high temperature heat treatment, of the annealing, bending and / or quenching type.
- the blocking layers are chosen from:
- the blocking layers may in particular be layers of Ti, TiN, TiOx, Nb, NbN, Ni, NiN, Cr, CrN, NiCr, NiCrN, SnZnN.
- these blocking layers When these blocking layers are deposited in metallic, nitrided or oxynitrided form, these layers can undergo partial or total oxidation depending on their thickness and the nature of the layers which surround them, for example, at the time of deposition of the next layer or by oxidation on contact with the underlying layer.
- the blocking layer or layers satisfy one or more of the following conditions:
- each functional metal layer is in contact with at least one blocking layer chosen from a blocking sublayer and a blocking overlay, and / or
- each functional metal layer is in contact with a blocking overlay, and / or
- each blocking layer is at least 0.1 nm, preferably between 0.2 and 2.0 nm.
- the blocking layers are considered not to be part of a dielectric coating. This means that their thickness is not taken into account in the calculation of the optical or geometric thickness of the dielectric coating located in contact with them.
- dielectric layer in the sense of the present invention, it should be understood that from the point of view of its nature, the material is “non-metallic", that is to say is not a metal. In the context of the invention, this term designates a material having an n / k ratio over the entire wavelength range of the visible (from 380 nm to 780 nm) equal to or greater than 5.
- the dielectric layers of the coatings have the following characteristics, alone or in combination: - they are deposited by sputtering assisted by magnetic field,
- They have a thickness greater than 2 nm, preferably between 4 and 100 nm.
- the dielectric coatings of the functional coatings satisfy one or more of the following conditions:
- the dielectric layers can be based on oxide or nitride of one or more elements chosen from silicon, zirconium, titanium, aluminum, tin, zinc, and / or
- At least one dielectric coating comprises at least one dielectric layer with a barrier function, and / or
- each dielectric coating comprises at least one dielectric layer with a barrier function, and / or
- the barrier function dielectric layers are based on silicon and / or aluminum compounds chosen from oxides such as Si0 2 and Al 2 0 3 , silicon nitrides Si 3 N 4 and AIN and oxynitrides SiO x N y and AIO x N y , based on zinc and tin oxide or based on titanium oxide,
- the barrier function dielectric layers are based on silicon and / or aluminum compounds possibly comprising at least one other element, such as aluminum, hafnium and zirconium, and / or
- At least one dielectric coating comprises at least one dielectric layer with stabilizing function, and / or
- each dielectric coating comprises at least one dielectric layer with a stabilizing function, and / or
- the dielectric layers with stabilizing function are preferably based on oxide chosen from zinc oxide, tin oxide, zirconium oxide or a mixture of at least two of them, and / or
- the dielectric layers with stabilizing function are preferably based on crystallized oxide, in particular based on zinc oxide, optionally doped with the aid of at least one other element, such as aluminum, and / or
- each functional layer is above a dielectric coating, the upper layer of which is a dielectric layer with stabilizing function, preferably based on zinc oxide and / or below a dielectric coating, the lower layer of which is a dielectric layer with stabilizing function, preferably based on zinc oxide.
- each dielectric coating consists only of one or more dielectric layers. Preferably, there is therefore no absorbent layer in the dielectric coatings so as not to reduce the light transmission.
- a dielectric coating of a functional coating comprises an absorbent layer for which the refractive index at 550 nm comprises an imaginary part of the non-zero (or non-negligible) dielectric function, for example a metallic layer, the thickness of this layer is not taken into account for the calculation of the optical thickness.
- the dielectric layers can have a barrier function.
- barrier layer a layer of a material capable of forming a barrier to the diffusion of oxygen and water at high temperature, originating from the ambient atmosphere or from the substrate. transparent, towards the functional layer.
- Such dielectric layers are chosen from among the layers:
- oxides such as Si0 2 and Al 2 0 3 , nitrides such as nitrides such as Si 3 N 4 and AIN, and oxynitrides such as SiO x N y, AlOxNy possibly doped using at least one other element,
- each coating comprises at least one dielectric layer consisting of:
- These dielectric layers have a thickness:
- the functional coatings of the invention can comprise dielectric layers with stabilizing function.
- stabilizer means that the nature of the layer is selected so as to stabilize the interface between the functional layer and this layer. This stabilization leads to strengthening the adhesion of the functional layer to the layers which surround it, and in fact it will oppose the migration of its constituent material.
- the stabilizing function dielectric layer or layers may be directly in contact with a functional layer or separated by a blocking layer.
- the last dielectric layer of each dielectric coating located below a functional layer is a dielectric layer with a stabilizing function.
- a layer with stabilizing function for example, based on zinc oxide below a functional layer, because it facilitates the adhesion and the crystallization of the functional layer based on silver and increases its quality and stability at high temperatures.
- a stabilizing functional layer for example, based on zinc oxide on top of a functional layer, to increase adhesion and optimally oppose diffusion on the side of the stack opposite to the substrate.
- the stabilizing function dielectric layer or layers can therefore be above and / or below at least one functional layer or of each functional layer, either directly in contact with it or either separated by a blocking layer.
- each dielectric layer with a barrier function is separated from a functional layer by at least one dielectric layer with a stabilizing function.
- the zinc oxide layer can optionally be doped with at least one other element, such as aluminum.
- Zinc oxide is crystallized.
- the zinc oxide-based layer comprises, in increasing order of preference, at least 90.0%, at least 92%, at least 95%, at least 98.0% by mass of zinc relative to the mass of elements other than oxygen in the zinc oxide layer.
- the dielectric coatings of the functional coatings comprise a dielectric layer based on zinc oxide situated below and directly in contact with the metallic layer based on silver.
- the zinc oxide layers have, in increasing order of preference, a thickness:
- the functional coating may optionally include an upper protective layer.
- the upper protective layer is preferably the last layer of the stack, that is to say the layer furthest from the coated substrate of the stack. These upper protective layers are considered to be included in the last dielectric coating. These layers generally have a thickness of between 2 and 10 nm, preferably 2 and 5 nm.
- the protective layer can be chosen from a layer of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc and / or tin, this or these metals being in metallic, oxidized or nitrided form.
- the protective layer is a layer of titanium oxide, a layer of zinc and tin oxide or a layer based on titanium oxide and zirconium.
- a first dielectric coating comprising at least one layer with a barrier function and a dielectric layer with a stabilizing function
- a second dielectric coating comprising at least one dielectric layer with stabilizing function and one layer with barrier function
- a first dielectric coating comprising at least one layer with a barrier function and a dielectric layer with a stabilizing function
- a second dielectric coating comprising at least one dielectric layer with a lower stabilizing function, a layer with a barrier function and a dielectric layer with a higher stabilizing function
- a third dielectric coating comprising at least one dielectric layer with stabilizing function, one layer with barrier function,
- a first dielectric coating comprising at least one layer with a barrier function and a dielectric layer with a stabilizing function
- a second dielectric coating comprising at least one dielectric layer with a lower stabilizing function, a layer with a barrier function and a dielectric layer with a higher stabilizing function
- a third dielectric coating comprising at least one dielectric layer with a lower stabilizing function, a layer with a barrier function, a dielectric layer with a higher stabilizing function,
- a fourth dielectric coating comprising at least one dielectric layer with stabilizing function, one layer with barrier function,
- the transparent substrates according to the invention are preferably made of a rigid mineral material, such as glass, or organic polymers (or polymer).
- the transparent organic substrates according to the invention can also be made of polymer, rigid or flexible.
- polymers suitable according to the invention include, in particular:
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- fluorinated polymers such as fluoroesters such as ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polychlorotrifluorethylene (PCTFE), chlorotrifluorethylene ethylene (ECTFE), fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymers (FEP);
- fluoroesters such as ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polychlorotrifluorethylene (PCTFE), chlorotrifluorethylene ethylene (ECTFE), fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymers (FEP);
- - photocrosslinkable and / or photopolymerizable resins such as thiolene, polyurethane, urethane-acrylate, polyester-acrylate resins and
- the substrate is preferably a glass or glass-ceramic sheet.
- the substrate is preferably transparent, colorless (it is then a clear or extra-clear glass) or colored, for example in blue, gray or bronze.
- the glass is from preferably of the silico-soda-lime type, but it can also be made of borosilicate or alumino-borosilicate type glass.
- the substrate is made of glass, in particular silica-soda-lime or of polymeric organic material.
- the light transmission (TL) of substrates without stacking can be greater than 89%, preferably 90%.
- the substrate advantageously has at least one dimension greater than or equal to 1 m, even 2 m and even 3 m.
- the thickness of the substrate generally varies between 0.5 mm and 19 mm, preferably between 0.7 and 9 mm, in particular between 2 and 8 mm, or even between 4 and 6 mm.
- the substrate can be flat or curved, or even flexible.
- the material that is to say the substrate coated with the functional coating and optionally with the color adjustment coating, can be subjected to a heat treatment at high temperature such as annealing, for example by flash annealing such as annealing. laser or flame treatment, quenching and / or bending.
- the temperature of the heat treatment is greater than 400 ° C., preferably greater than 450 ° C., and better still greater than 500 ° C.
- the substrate coated with the functional coating can therefore be curved and / or hardened.
- the thicknesses mentioned in this document without further details are physical, real or geometric thicknesses called Ep and are expressed in nanometers (and not optical thicknesses).
- the refractive index being a dimensionless value, we can consider that the unit of optical thickness is that chosen for physical thickness. Conventionally, the refractive indices are measured at a wavelength of 550 nm.
- Functional coatings defined below are deposited on substrates of clear soda-lime glass with a thickness of 4 mm.
- the functional metal layers are silver layers (Ag).
- the blocking layers are metallic layers of nickel and chromium alloy (NiCr).
- Dielectric coatings of functional coatings include barrier layers and stabilizing layers.
- the barrier layers are based on silicon nitride, doped with aluminum (Si 3 N 4 : Al) or based on mixed zinc and tin oxide (SnZnOx).
- the stabilizing layers are made of zinc oxide (ZnO).
- the protective layers are made of titanium oxide (TiOx).
- the dielectric layers of the reflective color adjustment coatings tested include:
- Table 2 below summarizes the characteristics linked to the thicknesses of the dielectric layers constituting the reflective coatings for colorimetric adjustment.
- the thicknesses of the dielectric layers are physical thicknesses.
- Table 3 lists the materials and physical thicknesses in nanometers (unless otherwise indicated) of each layer or coating which constitutes the coatings as a function of their position with respect to the substrate carrying the stack (last line at the bottom of the table ).
- RD Dielectric coating
- CB Blocking layer
- CF Functional layer.
- the double glazing hereinafter “DGU” configuration
- the reflective color adjustment coating of the invention when it is present is positioned on face 1.
- Laminated glazing hereafter configuration "Lam. ”, Have a structure of the first substrate / sheet (s) / second substrate type.
- the functional coating is positioned on face 2 and the reflective coating for colorimetric adjustment is positioned on face 1.
- Tables 4 below lists the main optical characteristics of materials in the form of multiple glazing comprising a transparent substrate, one side of which is optionally coated with a functional coating and the other side of the substrate is optionally coated with a coating. color adjustment reflective.
- RA Reflective color adjustment coating
- RF functional coatings.
- the solution of the invention also makes it possible to keep neutral or blue colors in external reflection resulting in values of b * in negative external reflection and close to 0.
- all values of b * in external reflection are between 0 and -10.
- the values of b * in external reflection are between 0 and -5 whereas such values are not obtained when the functional coatings are used alone, that is to say without reflective color adjustment coating. Indeed, for refs. 4 to 7, the values of b * in external reflection are between -5 and -10.
- Another advantage of the invention is that the light reflection is mainly increased on the external reflection side and not in internal reflection. This is reflected in particular by a variation (Rext-Rint) greater than or equal to 5%. Although high external light reflection is desirable, it is preferable that the internal reflection remains as low as possible to promote vision across the glazing.
- Reflective coatings with color adjustment used alone that is to say without a functional coating, do not allow this asymmetry to be obtained. Indeed, the refs. 1, 2 and 3 all have a variation (Rext-Rint) less than or equal to 2.
- Inv. D1 includes an RA2 adjustment coating and an RF1 functional coating.
- Ref. 2 and Ref. 4 respectively show a variation (Rext- Rint) of 2 and -4% while the inv. D1 has a variation (Rext-Rint) of 8%.
- Ref. 8 and Ref. 9 and the examples according to the invention 10 and 1 1 are examples of material in the form of laminated glazing.
- Ref. 8 and 9 shows that when the color adjustment coatings are located in contact with a PVB type polymeric laminating interlayer, the external reflection is reduced. Indeed, we observe an external reflection of 22 and 20%.
- Inv. D10 and D11 in the form of laminated glazing, comprising a color adjustment coating on face 1 and a functional coating on face 2 clearly exhibit the advantageous characteristics of the invention, namely, external reflection values greater than 30% and a variation (Rext-Rint) greater than or equal to 5%.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1859652A FR3087383B1 (fr) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | Vitrage comprenant un revetement fonctionnel et un revetement d'ajustement colorimetrique |
PCT/FR2019/052461 WO2020079373A1 (fr) | 2018-10-18 | 2019-10-17 | Vitrage comprenant un revetement fonctionnel et un revetement d'ajustement colorimetrique |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3867059A1 true EP3867059A1 (de) | 2021-08-25 |
Family
ID=65244335
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19808631.6A Pending EP3867059A1 (de) | 2018-10-18 | 2019-10-17 | Verglasung mit einer funktionsbeschichtung und einer farbeinstellbeschichtung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11524919B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3867059A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112021006659A2 (de) |
CO (1) | CO2021004383A2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3087383B1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2021004136A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020079373A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3087382B1 (fr) * | 2018-10-18 | 2022-09-09 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage comprenant un revetement fonctionnel et un revetement absorbant d'ajustement colorimetrique |
JP2023512466A (ja) * | 2020-01-16 | 2023-03-27 | エージーシー グラス ユーロップ | スパンドレル |
FR3113672B1 (fr) * | 2020-08-25 | 2023-02-24 | Saint Gobain | Procede d’obtention d’un materiau revetu d’un revetement photocatalytique |
FR3110158B1 (fr) * | 2020-05-12 | 2023-10-27 | Saint Gobain | Matériau bas émissif comprenant un revêtement intermédiaire comprenant deux couches comprenant du silicium différentes |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2858816B1 (fr) * | 2003-08-13 | 2006-11-17 | Saint Gobain | Substrat transparent comportant un revetement antireflet |
US8815402B2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-08-26 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Mirror having reflective coatings on a first surface and an opposite second surface |
BE1019387A3 (fr) * | 2010-06-24 | 2012-06-05 | Agc Glass Europe | Vitrage isolant. |
GB201102735D0 (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-03-30 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Coated glazing |
US9556066B2 (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2017-01-31 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Insulating glass units with low-E and antireflective coatings, and/or methods of making the same |
WO2014072138A1 (de) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-15 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Verglasung mit schaltbaren optischen eigenschaften |
US9650290B2 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2017-05-16 | Centre Luxembourgeois De Recherches Pour Le Verre Et La Ceramique (C.R.V.C.) Sarl | IG window unit for preventing bird collisions |
AU2018231143A1 (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2019-10-31 | Guardian Glass, LLC | IG window unit having triple silver coating and dielectric coating on opposite sides of glass substrate |
MX2019012394A (es) * | 2017-04-20 | 2020-01-23 | Cardinal Ig Co | Estructuras de acristalamiento de privacidad de alto rendimiento. |
-
2018
- 2018-10-18 FR FR1859652A patent/FR3087383B1/fr active Active
-
2019
- 2019-10-17 EP EP19808631.6A patent/EP3867059A1/de active Pending
- 2019-10-17 WO PCT/FR2019/052461 patent/WO2020079373A1/fr unknown
- 2019-10-17 MX MX2021004136A patent/MX2021004136A/es unknown
- 2019-10-17 BR BR112021006659A patent/BR112021006659A2/pt unknown
- 2019-10-17 US US17/283,851 patent/US11524919B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-04-08 CO CONC2021/0004383A patent/CO2021004383A2/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20210340061A1 (en) | 2021-11-04 |
BR112021006659A2 (pt) | 2021-07-06 |
FR3087383A1 (fr) | 2020-04-24 |
FR3087383B1 (fr) | 2022-09-09 |
MX2021004136A (es) | 2021-06-15 |
US11524919B2 (en) | 2022-12-13 |
WO2020079373A1 (fr) | 2020-04-23 |
CO2021004383A2 (es) | 2021-06-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3319916B1 (de) | Material mit einem stapel mit wärmeeigenschaften | |
EP3319919B1 (de) | Substrat mit einem stapel mit wärmeeigenschaften | |
EP3867059A1 (de) | Verglasung mit einer funktionsbeschichtung und einer farbeinstellbeschichtung | |
WO2017006030A1 (fr) | Substrat muni d'un empilement a proprietes thermiques | |
EP3713890B1 (de) | Material mit einer einzigen funktionellen schicht mit silber und einer absorbierenden schicht | |
EP3704071B1 (de) | Substrat mit einem stapel mit wärmeeigenschaften | |
WO2019171002A1 (fr) | Materiau muni d'un empilement a proprietes thermiques | |
EP3867060B1 (de) | Verglasung mit einer funktionellen beschichtung und einer absorbierenden beschichtung mit kolorimetrischer einstellung | |
EP3826973B1 (de) | Material mit einem substrat mit einem stapel mit thermischen eigenschaften | |
EP3917895B1 (de) | Substrat mit einem stapel mit thermischen eigenschaften und einer absorbierenden schicht | |
WO2020089545A1 (fr) | Materiau comprenant un substrat muni d'un empilement de couches minces a proprietes thermiques | |
EP3319920B1 (de) | Material mit einer vielzahl von dünnen schichten | |
EP4367074A1 (de) | Materialien mit einer funktionellen beschichtung in form von verbundglas und mehrfachverglasung | |
WO2021063879A1 (fr) | Vitrage feuillete a basse transmission lumineuse et haute selectivite | |
WO2023089282A1 (fr) | Matériau revêtu d'un revêtement fonctionnel comprenant une couche haut indice | |
CA3205724A1 (fr) | Substrat transparent revetu d'un empilement de couches minces |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20210518 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20230601 |