EP3854272A1 - Deposit box for individuals - Google Patents
Deposit box for individuals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3854272A1 EP3854272A1 EP21152923.5A EP21152923A EP3854272A1 EP 3854272 A1 EP3854272 A1 EP 3854272A1 EP 21152923 A EP21152923 A EP 21152923A EP 3854272 A1 EP3854272 A1 EP 3854272A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locker
- compartment
- articles
- door
- doors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 23
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
- A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/12—Mail or newspaper receptacles, e.g. letter-boxes; Openings in doors or the like for delivering mail or newspapers
- A47G29/1203—Newspaper receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
- A47G29/16—Combinations with letter-boxes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
- A47G29/20—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles
- A47G29/28—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles having a receptacle inside the house and a delivery pipe or the like passing through a door, wall, or the like, e.g. for delivering milk
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/10—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
- G07F17/12—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
- A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
- A47G2029/145—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means the receptacle comprising means for identifying a deposit; Deposits carrying identification means, e.g. a bar code
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
- A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
- A47G2029/147—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means the receptacle comprising heating or cooling means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
- A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
- A47G2029/148—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means the receptacle comprising a letter box
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a locker for individuals, and to a room equipped with such a locker.
- a locker for individuals is known from the prior art, of the type comprising at least one compartment for receiving articles, at least one door capable of closing this compartment, and means for unlocking this door at the request of at least one. user.
- Such a locker installed in the immediate vicinity of a private individual's home, allows a delivery person to drop off an item in the individual's absence: to do this, the delivery person has access to the locker compartment ( keys, code, or electronic means of access), which allows him to open the door, place the items inside the compartment, then secure the delivery thus made by closing the door.
- the locker compartment keys, code, or electronic means of access
- Another possibility of using such a deposit is for the individual to deposit articles inside the compartment that he wishes to return to the sender: the latter is informed of such a wish to return, and dispatches on places an agent who will be able to retrieve the items in the absence of the individual, again thanks to the means of opening the door which have been allocated to him beforehand.
- a drawback with this type of deposit is in particular the situation of multiple deliveries of articles: several deliverers intervene at different times of the day to deliver various articles within the compartment of the deposit.
- the articles are piled up loose inside the compartment, which is not at all satisfactory, especially when some of these articles are fragile, and therefore cannot support the weight of a stack of other articles. .
- the object of the present invention is thus in particular to remedy this drawback.
- such a structure allows the user, as well as the delivery person, to be able to communicate with said instruction via the electronic means of the head, thus forming a man-machine interface.
- the separation plate of the two zones of the compartment is movable vertically, it is possible to optimize the distribution of the volumes of this zone according to the size of the articles to be delivered, and thus to avoid wasting space.
- the present invention also relates to a room equipped with a locker in accordance with the foregoing, remarkable in that it comprises a wall through which this setpoint passes, so that at least one door of this locker is located at the outside this room, and that a door opposite this instruction is located inside this room.
- the head of the setpoint according to the invention is located at the top of this setpoint, and the foot of this setpoint is located in the lowest part of this setpoint, in contact with the ground.
- FIG. 1 On which one can see a locker according to the invention seen from its exterior side, that is to say from its side intended to be placed outside a dwelling.
- This instruction comprises three parts superimposed vertically, namely from top to bottom: a head 1, a body 3, and a foot 5.
- the body 3 has, on its outer side, superimposed outer doors, respectively upper 7 and lower 9.
- these two doors pivot around a vertical axis, but it should be understood that the invention could also extend to doors opening along other axes, as well as to roller shutters. .
- electromechanical locks are adapted to keep these doors in the closed position.
- These locks are preferably of the default locking type, that is to say that in the absence of electrical power, they remain in the locked position, thus preventing the inadvertent opening of the doors 7, 9.
- the set according to the invention also comprises two interior doors, respectively upper 11 and lower 13, respectively arranged opposite the upper 7 and lower 9 exterior doors.
- the doors 7, 9, 11, 13, close a compartment 15 occupying most of the interior volume of the body 3.
- this compartment 15 is separated by a substantially horizontal plate 17 into an upper zone 19 and a lower zone 21.
- This plate 17 is movable vertically, that is to say according to a vertical translational movement parallel to itself, inside the compartment 15 under the action of displacement means arranged at the four interior corners of the compartment 15.
- These displacement means which may for example comprise worm screws 23 in engagement with the plate 17 and actuated by electric motors not shown, are preferably automatic, that is to say motorized.
- the compartment 15 preferably comprises a certain number of additional items of equipment, such as lighting means, typically by LEDs, for each of the two zones 19, 21, temperature probes placed in each of these zones, as well as means. ventilation of each of these zones, respectively allowing air to be drawn into the interior of these zones, and this air to be discharged to the exterior.
- additional items of equipment such as lighting means, typically by LEDs, for each of the two zones 19, 21, temperature probes placed in each of these zones, as well as means. ventilation of each of these zones, respectively allowing air to be drawn into the interior of these zones, and this air to be discharged to the exterior.
- the head has a camera 25 at its top.
- a mail receiving slot 29 Under the members 27 is a mail receiving slot 29, and under the latter is a mail recovery orifice 31.
- a device for scanning optical codes such as bar codes or QR codes
- a keyboard 35 allowing the entry of an identification code of the deliveryman, and in below this keypad, an LED lighting bar to illuminate night-time delivery operations.
- the control electronics of the setpoint according to the invention, memory means, wireless communication means which may include in particular a Bluetooth and / or Wi-Fi chip, as well as a power supply.
- the head 1 is electrically connected to the body 3, so as to be able to interact electronically with the latter, and in particular to be able to control the locks of the doors 7, 9, 11, 13, the motorization of the plate 17 and the heating and ventilation means. .
- a screen 46 separate from the deposit, or else integrated therein, a device with a SIM card inside the house, making it possible to carry out various operations, such as for example to view a delivery person by means of the outdoor camera 25, or else to access online ordering sites or to share a social network account.
- the foot 5 of the deposit according to the invention preferably comprises two housings 48, 49 for receiving flexible documents such as newspapers or even leaflets which can be rolled inside these housings.
- the foot 5 also includes a socket (not shown) for connection to the household sector intended to be fitted with the setpoint according to the invention.
- This socket is connected by appropriate electrical connections passing through the body 3 and going up to the head 1 of the set according to the invention.
- the locker according to the invention is preferably intended to be placed in a wall 47 of a house, such a wall separating the inside from the outside of this house, but the locker can also be installed in a fence separating the house. private space of a piece of public space, or even against the wall of a house.
- this setpoint has its two exterior doors 7, 9 on the exterior side of the house, so that an exterior delivery man can access these doors, as well as all the control members 25 to 41 arranged on the outer side of this head.
- the two interior doors 11, 13 as well as the mail retrieval slot 43 and the code entry keypad 45 are then placed inside the house, allowing a private individual to access these doors without going out. 'outside.
- the head 1 of the setpoint controls the motorization of the plate 17 so that one of the two zones 19, 21 of the compartment 15 corresponds substantially to the volume of the first article thus delivered.
- the locker head then controls the opening of that of the two exterior doors 7, 9 which corresponds to the zone thus defined, allowing the first delivery person to deposit his article in this zone.
- This also makes it possible to prevent the deliverer of the second article from being able to access the first article, and thus being able to seize it in an indelicate manner.
- the individual located inside his home dials on the keypad 45 the code that identifies him, and then opens the door (s) interior (s) 11, 13 so as to recover its item (s) in the two zones 19, 21 of the compartment 15 of the body 3 of the locker.
- This individual can also retrieve through the inner slot 43 the mail which would have been deposited by the postman in the outer slot 29.
- the individual can also deposit articles inside the compartment 15, or mail inside the slot 43, which can then be recovered by one or more delivery person (s), and one or more postman ( s), especially when the individual wishes to return items to their sender.
- the individual can also recover his newspapers or leaflets placed in the housings 48, 49 of the foot 5 of the locker according to the invention.
- the head of the set according to the invention and provided with intelligent functions, allowing in particular, by communicating for example with a computer, to place online orders with previously registered partners, only these partners then being able, thanks to their means of identification (keys, RFID badge, optical codes, biometric means, etc.) to interact with the locker in a manner to be able to selectively open the exterior doors 7, 9.
- the camera 25, the microphone, the speaker 39 make it possible to monitor the activity around the locker, outside the home, as well as to establish communications between the individual and the deliverers.
- the various lighting means provided both inside and outside the locker facilitate operations during periods of night or of poor light.
- the temperature detection means and, where appropriate, ventilation, heating and refrigeration ensure an optimum temperature inside the compartment 15 of the body 3 of the setpoint, depending on the external conditions and requirements. of conservation of the delivered articles.
- the deposit according to the invention allows multiple delivery of articles without risk of piling up prejudicial to their integrity, as well as a securing of this delivery vis-à-vis multiple deliverers.
- the deposit according to the invention comprises more than two exterior doors on the delivery side and more than two interior doors on the residential side, as well as a plurality of horizontal trays movable vertically inside. of the locker body compartment.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une consigne pour particuliers, du type comprenant au moins un compartiment (15) de réception d'articles, au moins une porte (7, 9) apte à fermer ce compartiment (15), et des moyens de déverrouillage de cette porte (7, 9) à la demande d'au moins un utilisateur, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend au moins un plateau sensiblement horizontal (17) divisant verticalement ledit compartiment (15) en au moins deux zones distinctes (19, 21) de réception d'articles, et des moyens (23) pour déplacer verticalement ledit plateau (17) en fonction des volumes des articles à placer respectivement dans lesdites zones de réception (19, 21).The invention relates to a locker for individuals, of the type comprising at least one compartment (15) for receiving articles, at least one door (7, 9) capable of closing this compartment (15), and means for unlocking this. door (7, 9) at the request of at least one user, characterized in that it comprises at least one substantially horizontal plate (17) vertically dividing said compartment (15) into at least two distinct zones (19, 21) receiving articles, and means (23) for vertically moving said tray (17) as a function of the volumes of the articles to be placed respectively in said receiving areas (19, 21).
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à une consigne pour particuliers, et à un local équipé d'une telle consigne.The present invention relates to a locker for individuals, and to a room equipped with such a locker.
On connaît de la technique antérieure une consigne pour particuliers, du type comprenant au moins un compartiment de réception d'articles, au moins une porte apte à fermer ce compartiment, et des moyens de déverrouillage de cette porte à la demande d'au moins un utilisateur.A locker for individuals is known from the prior art, of the type comprising at least one compartment for receiving articles, at least one door capable of closing this compartment, and means for unlocking this door at the request of at least one. user.
Une telle consigne, installée à proximité immédiate de l'habitation d'un particulier, permettent à un livreur de déposer un article en l'absence du particulier : pour ce faire, le livreur dispose de moyens d'accès au compartiment de la consigne (clés, code, ou moyens électroniques d'accès), ce qui lui permet d'ouvrir la porte, de déposer les articles à l'intérieur du compartiment, puis de sécuriser la livraison ainsi effectuée en refermant la porte.Such a locker, installed in the immediate vicinity of a private individual's home, allows a delivery person to drop off an item in the individual's absence: to do this, the delivery person has access to the locker compartment ( keys, code, or electronic means of access), which allows him to open the door, place the items inside the compartment, then secure the delivery thus made by closing the door.
Lorsque le particulier revient à son domicile, en utilisant ses propres moyens d'ouverture de la porte, il peut retirer les articles qui ont été livrés en son absence.When the individual returns to his home, using his own means of opening the door, he can collect the items that have been delivered in his absence.
Une autre possibilité d'utilisation d'une telle consigne consiste pour le particulier à déposer à l'intérieur du compartiment des articles qu'il souhaite renvoyer à l'expéditeur : ce dernier est informé d'un tel souhait de retour, et dépêche sur place un agent qui va pouvoir récupérer les articles en l'absence du particulier, toujours grâce aux moyens d'ouverture de la porte qui lui ont été préalablement attribués.Another possibility of using such a deposit is for the individual to deposit articles inside the compartment that he wishes to return to the sender: the latter is informed of such a wish to return, and dispatches on places an agent who will be able to retrieve the items in the absence of the individual, again thanks to the means of opening the door which have been allocated to him beforehand.
Un inconvénient avec ce genre de consigne est notamment la situation des livraisons multiples d'articles : plusieurs livreurs interviennent à des moments différents de la journée pour livrer divers articles à l'intérieur du compartiment de la consigne.A drawback with this type of deposit is in particular the situation of multiple deliveries of articles: several deliverers intervene at different times of the day to deliver various articles within the compartment of the deposit.
Dans ce cas, les articles sont entassés en vrac à l'intérieur du compartiment, ce qui n'est pas du tout satisfaisant notamment lorsque certains de ces articles sont fragiles, et ne peuvent donc supporter le poids d'un empilement d'autres articles.In this case, the articles are piled up loose inside the compartment, which is not at all satisfactory, especially when some of these articles are fragile, and therefore cannot support the weight of a stack of other articles. .
On connait le document
La présente invention a ainsi notamment pour objectif de remédier à cet inconvénient.The object of the present invention is thus in particular to remedy this drawback.
On atteint cet objectif de l'invention, ainsi que d'autres avantages qui apparaîtront à la lecture de la description qui va suivre, avec une consigne pour particuliers, du type comprenant au moins un compartiment de réception d'articles, au moins une porte apte à fermer ce compartiment, et des moyens de déverrouillage de cette porte à la demande d'au moins un utilisateur, remarquable en ce qu'elle comprend au moins un plateau sensiblement horizontal divisant verticalement ledit compartiment en au moins deux zones distinctes de réception d'articles, et des moyens pour déplacer verticalement ledit plateau en fonction des volumes des articles à placer respectivement dans lesdites zones de réception, et en ce que la consigne comporte en outre un corps comprenant ledit compartiment, une tête comprenant des moyens électroniques notamment aptes à commander lesdits moyens de déverrouillage, et un pied apte à recevoir des articles supplémentaires.This objective of the invention is achieved, as well as other advantages which will appear on reading the description which follows, with an instruction for individuals, of the type comprising at least one compartment for receiving articles, at least one door. capable of closing this compartment, and means for unlocking this door at the request of at least one user, remarkable in that it comprises at least one substantially horizontal plate vertically dividing said compartment into at least two distinct zones for receiving d 'articles, and means for vertically moving said tray as a function of the volumes of the articles to be placed respectively in said reception areas, and in that the deposit further comprises a body comprising said compartment, a head comprising electronic means in particular capable of control said unlocking means, and a foot suitable for receiving additional items.
Grâce à ces caractéristiques, on peut placer les différents articles à livrer dans deux zones distinctes du compartiment, et éviter ainsi que ces articles soient entassés en vrac.Thanks to these characteristics, it is possible to place the various articles to be delivered in two distinct zones of the compartment, and thus prevent these articles from being piled up in bulk.
De manière surprenante, le Demandeur a observé que la consigne ainsi conçue en trois ensembles distincts, peut-être transportée plus facilement vers son lieu d'utilisation, puis assemblée sur place.Surprisingly, the Applicant has observed that the deposit thus conceived in three distinct sets, can be transported more easily to its place of use, then assembled on site.
Avantageusement, une telle structure permet à l'utilisateur, ainsi qu'au livreur de pouvoir communiquer avec ladite consigne via les moyens électroniques de la tête formant ainsi une interface homme-machine.Advantageously, such a structure allows the user, as well as the delivery person, to be able to communicate with said instruction via the electronic means of the head, thus forming a man-machine interface.
Comme de plus le plateau de séparation des deux zones du compartiment est mobile verticalement, on peut optimiser la répartition des volumes de cette zone en fonction de la taille des articles à livrer, et éviter ainsi de perdre de la place.As moreover the separation plate of the two zones of the compartment is movable vertically, it is possible to optimize the distribution of the volumes of this zone according to the size of the articles to be delivered, and thus to avoid wasting space.
Suivant d'autres caractéristiques optionnelles de cette consigne, prises seules ou en combinaison :
- cette consigne comporte au moins deux portes superposées, permettant d'accéder respectivement auxdites deux zones de réception : la présence de ces deux portes permet d'accéder sélectivement à la zone souhaitée (inférieure ou supérieure) dans laquelle se trouve l'article à livrer ou à récupérer ; de plus, si l'on n'autorise que l'ouverture d'une des deux portes en fonction des droits du livreur, on peut empêcher que celui-ci ne puisse accéder à la zone du compartiment qui ne le concerne pas, et prévenir ainsi qu'il récupère des articles qui ne le concernent pas ;
- cette consigne comporte deux portes superposées sur l'une de ses faces, et deux autres portes superposées sur une face opposée : grâce à cet agencement, la livraison des articles peut être effectuée d'un côté de la consigne, et leur récupération par le particulier peut être effectuée de l'autre côté de la consigne, ce qui est particulièrement pertinent lorsque la consigne traverse la paroi extérieure d'une habitation, présentant ainsi une face extérieure disposée à l'extérieur de l'habitation, et une face intérieure disposée à l'intérieur de l'habitation ;
- lesdits moyens de déplacement sont sélectionnés dans le groupe comprenant des vérins hydrauliques, des actionneurs électriques, des mécanismes à vis sans fin, des mécanismes à crémaillère : ces moyens de déplacement motorisés permettent de modifier automatiquement la position verticale du plateau séparant les deux zones du compartiment ;
- lesdits moyens de déverrouillage sont du type verrouillés par défaut : ceci signifie qu'en l'absence de sollicitations mécaniques ou électriques, les portes de la consigne restent fermées, ce qui évite leur ouverture intempestive par exemple en cas de rupture d'alimentation électrique ;
- ladite tête comporte des moyens sélectionnés dans le groupe comprenant : une boîte aux lettres, une caméra, un microphone, un haut-parleur, un capteur de présence, des moyens d'éclairage, un écran vidéo tactile, un deuxième écran vidéo tactile associé à la tête des boutons de commande, un lecteur RFID, un scanneur de code optique, une sonde de température, un miroir, une électronique de commande, des moyens de mémoire, des moyens de communication sans fil, une alimentation électrique : toutes ces caractéristiques permettent de rendre la consigne selon l'invention intelligente, c'est-à-dire de pouvoir dialoguer avec le particulier, avec les livreurs et avec les fournisseurs avant, pendant et après la livraison des articles ;
- ledit corps comprend des moyens sélectionnés dans le groupe comprenant : au moins une sonde de température, des moyens d'éclairage, des moyens de ventilation : grâce à ces caractéristiques, on peut notamment éviter des températures trop hautes ou trop basses à l'intérieur du compartiment, et assurer ainsi une bonne conservation des articles, en particulier lorsqu'ils comprennent des denrées alimentaires ;
- ledit pied comprend au moins un logement de réception de journaux, des moyens d'éclairage, et une prise de branchement pour câble d'alimentation électrique : ces caractéristiques permettent la livraison de journaux et prospectus dans une partie spécifique de la consigne, qui ne risque pas d'encombrer la boîte aux lettres de la tête, ni le compartiment du corps.
- this setpoint comprises at least two superimposed doors, allowing access respectively to said two reception areas: the presence of these two doors allows selective access to the desired area (lower or upper) in which the article to be delivered is located or to get back ; moreover, if only the opening of one of the two doors is authorized according to the rights of the delivery person, it is possible to prevent the latter from being able to access the area of the compartment which does not concern him, and to prevent as well as recovering items that do not concern him;
- this deposit has two doors superimposed on one of its faces, and two other doors superimposed on an opposite face: thanks to this arrangement, the delivery of items can be carried out on one side of the deposit, and their recovery by the private individual can be performed on the other side of the set, which is particularly relevant when the set crosses the exterior wall of a dwelling, thus having an outer face disposed outside the dwelling, and an inner face disposed at the interior of the dwelling;
- said displacement means are selected from the group comprising hydraulic jacks, electric actuators, worm mechanisms, rack mechanisms: these motorized displacement means make it possible to automatically modify the vertical position of the plate separating the two zones of the compartment ;
- said unlocking means are of the type locked by default: this means that in the absence of mechanical or electrical stresses, the doors of the locker remain closed, which prevents their inadvertent opening, for example in the event of a power cut;
- said head comprises means selected from the group comprising: a mailbox, a camera, a microphone, a loudspeaker, a presence sensor, lighting means, a video touch screen, a second video touch screen associated with the head of the control buttons, an RFID reader, an optical code scanner, a temperature probe, a mirror, control electronics, memory means, wireless communication means, a power supply: all these characteristics allow to make the deposit according to the invention intelligent, that is to say to be able to dialogue with the private individual, with the deliverers and with the suppliers before, during and after the delivery of the articles;
- said body comprises means selected from the group comprising: at least one temperature sensor, lighting means, ventilation means: thanks to these characteristics, it is in particular possible to avoid too high or too low temperatures inside the compartment, and thus ensure good conservation of the articles, in particular when they include foodstuffs;
- said stand comprises at least one housing for receiving newspapers, lighting means, and a connection socket for an electric power cable: these characteristics allow the delivery of newspapers and leaflets in a specific part of the locker, which does not risk no cluttering the letterbox of the head, nor the compartment of the body.
La présente invention se rapporte également à un local équipé d'une consigne conforme à ce qui précède, remarquable en ce qu'il comporte une paroi traversée par cette consigne, de sorte qu'au moins une porte de cette consigne soit située à l'extérieur de ce local, et qu'une porte opposée de cette consigne soit située à l'intérieur de ce local.The present invention also relates to a room equipped with a locker in accordance with the foregoing, remarkable in that it comprises a wall through which this setpoint passes, so that at least one door of this locker is located at the outside this room, and that a door opposite this instruction is located inside this room.
Grâce à ces caractéristiques, on obtient un agencement qui permet au particulier de récupérer ses articles sans qu'il soit nécessaire de sortir à l'extérieur : il lui suffit d'ouvrir les portes donnant sur l'intérieur de sa maison ou de son appartement pour récupérer ses articles qui auront été déposés par le livreur depuis l'extérieur.Thanks to these characteristics, we obtain an arrangement which allows the private individual to recover his articles without having to go outside: all he has to do is open the doors leading to the interior of his house or his apartment. to recover his articles which will have been deposited by the deliveryman from outside.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront à la lecture de la description qui suit, en référence aux figures annexées, qui illustrent :
- [
Fig. 1 ] : une vue en perspective du côté extérieur de la consigne selon l'invention, une porte extérieure inférieure étant ouverte ; - [
Fig. 2 ] : une vue en perspective du côté intérieur de la consigne selon l'invention, une porte intérieure supérieure étant ouverte ; - [
Fig. 3 ] : une vue en perspective du côté extérieur de la consigne selon l'invention, les trois parties de cette consigne étant représentées séparées les unes des autres, et les deux portes extérieures du corps de la consigne étant ouvertes ; et - [
Fig. 4 ] : une vue zoomée en perspective du côté extérieur de la tête de la consigne selon l'invention.
- [
Fig. 1 ]: a perspective view of the exterior side of the locker according to the invention, a lower exterior door being open; - [
Fig. 2 ]: a perspective view of the interior side of the locker according to the invention, an upper interior door being open; - [
Fig. 3 ]: a perspective view of the outside of the locker according to the invention, the three parts of this locker being shown separated from each other, and the two outer doors of the locker body being open; and - [
Fig. 4 ]: a zoomed perspective view of the outer side of the head of the set according to the invention.
Pour plus de clarté, les éléments identiques ou similaires sont repérés par des signes de référence identiques ou similaires sur l'ensemble des figures.For greater clarity, identical or similar elements are identified by identical or similar reference signs in all of the figures.
Par ailleurs, on utilisera dans la description qui suit les termes « horizontal », « vertical », « haut », « bas » : ces termes doivent s'entendre par rapport à la position qu'est destinée à occuper la consigne selon l'invention en situation opérationnelle.Furthermore, in the following description, the terms “horizontal”, “vertical”, “top”, “bottom” will be used: these terms must be understood in relation to the position which the setpoint is intended to occupy according to the invention in operational situation.
Plus précisément, dans cette situation opérationnelle, la tête de la consigne selon l'invention est située au sommet de cette consigne, et le pied de cette consigne est situé dans la partie la plus basse de cette consigne, en contact avec le sol.More precisely, in this operational situation, the head of the setpoint according to the invention is located at the top of this setpoint, and the foot of this setpoint is located in the lowest part of this setpoint, in contact with the ground.
On se reporte à présent à la
Cette consigne comporte trois parties superposées verticalement, à savoir de haut en bas : une tête 1, un corps 3, et un pied 5.This instruction comprises three parts superimposed vertically, namely from top to bottom: a
Comme cela est visible sur la
Comme cela est visible sur la
Sur la
Dans le mode de réalisation représenté, ces deux portes pivotent autour d'un axe vertical, mais il faut comprendre que l'invention pourrait également s'étendre à des portes s'ouvrant selon d'autres axes, ainsi qu'à des volets roulants.In the embodiment shown, these two doors pivot around a vertical axis, but it should be understood that the invention could also extend to doors opening along other axes, as well as to roller shutters. .
Des verrous de préférence électromécaniques sont adaptés pour maintenir ces portes en position de fermeture.Preferably electromechanical locks are adapted to keep these doors in the closed position.
Ces verrous sont de préférence du type à verrouillage par défaut, c'est-à-dire qu'en l'absence d'alimentation électrique, ils demeurent en position verrouillée, empêchant ainsi l'ouverture intempestive des portes 7, 9.These locks are preferably of the default locking type, that is to say that in the absence of electrical power, they remain in the locked position, thus preventing the inadvertent opening of the
En se reportant à présent à la
Comme cela est visible plus particulièrement à la
Plus précisément, ce compartiment 15 est séparé par un plateau sensiblement horizontal 17 en une zone supérieure 19 et une zone inférieure 21.More precisely, this
Ce plateau 17 est mobile verticalement, c'est-à-dire selon un mouvement de translation verticale parallèlement à lui-même, à l'intérieur du compartiment 15 sous l'action de moyens de déplacement disposé aux quatre angles intérieurs du compartiment 15.This plate 17 is movable vertically, that is to say according to a vertical translational movement parallel to itself, inside the
Ces moyens de déplacement, qui peuvent comprendre par exemple des vis sans fin 23 en prise avec le plateau 17 et actionnées par des moteurs électriques non représentés, sont de préférence automatiques, c'est-à-dire motorisés.These displacement means, which may for example comprise
D'autres formes de réalisations équivalentes que des vis sans fin 21 sont bien entendues envisageables : on peut ainsi avoir recours à des vérins hydrauliques, à des mécanismes à crémaillère, à des actionneurs électriques tels que des actionneurs linéaires.Other forms of equivalent embodiments than
Le compartiment 15 comporte de préférence un certain nombre d'équipements additionnels, tels que des moyens d'éclairage, typiquement par LED, de chacune des deux zones 19, 21, des sondes de température disposées dans chacune de ces zones, ainsi que des moyens de ventilation de chacune de ces zones, permettant respectivement d'aspirer de l'air vers l'intérieur de ces zones, et de rejeter cet air vers l'extérieur.The
Dans des versions encore plus perfectionnées, on peut imaginer des moyens de chauffage et/ou de réfrigération de l'intérieur du compartiment 15.In even more sophisticated versions, it is possible to imagine means for heating and / or refrigerating the interior of the
En se reportant à présent à la
Sous cette caméra 25 et côté extérieur de la consigne se trouvent une pluralité d'organes 27, tels qu'un indicateur lumineux, un microphone, un miroir de sécurité, un capteur de température extérieure, un détecteur de présence, un bouton d'alarme et un bouton d'annulation.Under this
Sous les organes 27 se trouve une fente de réception de courrier 29, et sous cette dernière se trouve un orifice de récupération de courrier 31.Under the
Toujours en allant vers le bas de la consigne, on trouve ensuite un dispositif pour scanner des codes optiques tels que des codes-barres ou des codes QR, puis un clavier 35 permettant la saisie d'un code d'identification du livreur, et en dessous de ce clavier, une barre d'éclairage LED permettant d'éclairer les opérations de livraison nocturnes.Still going down the locker, there is then a device for scanning optical codes such as bar codes or QR codes, then a
À gauche du clavier 35, on trouve un haut-parleur 39, et à droite de ce clavier un lecteur de badge RFID 41.To the left of the
À l'intérieur de la tête 1 se trouvent l'électronique de commande de la consigne selon l'invention, des moyens de mémoire, des moyens de communication sans fil pouvant comprendre notamment une puce Bluetooth et/ou Wi-Fi, ainsi qu'une alimentation électrique. La tête 1 est électriquement connectée au corps 3, de manière à pouvoir interagir électroniquement avec ce dernier, et notamment à pouvoir commander les verrous des portes 7, 9, 11, 13, la motorisation du plateau 17 et les moyens de chauffage et de ventilation.Inside the
Côté intérieur de la tête de la consigne, et comme cela est visible sur la
On peut également prévoir un écran 46 séparé de la consigne, ou bien intégré à celle-ci, un dispositif avec carte SIM à l'intérieur de l'habitation, permettant de réaliser différentes opérations, comme par exemple de visualiser un livreur au moyen de la caméra extérieure 25, ou bien d'accéder à des sites de commande en ligne ou encore de partager un compte de réseaux sociaux.It is also possible to provide a
Comme cela est visible en particulier sur la
Le pied 5 comporte également une prise (non représentée) de connexion au secteur de l'habitation destinée à être équipée de la consigne selon l'invention.The
Cette prise est reliée par des connexions électriques appropriées traversant le corps 3 et allant jusqu'à la tête 1 de la consigne selon l'invention.This socket is connected by appropriate electrical connections passing through the
Le mode de fonctionnement et les avantages de la consigne qui vient d'être décrite résultent directement des considérations qui précèdent.The operating mode and the advantages of the setpoint which has just been described result directly from the foregoing considerations.
Comme cela est visible sur la
Ainsi installée, cette consigne présente ses deux portes extérieures 7, 9 du côté extérieur de l'habitation, de sorte qu'un livreur extérieur peut accéder à ces portes, ainsi qu'à l'ensemble des organes de commande 25 à 41 disposés sur le côté extérieur de cette tête.Thus installed, this setpoint has its two
Les deux portes intérieures 11, 13 ainsi que la fente de récupération de courrier 43 et le clavier de saisie de code 45 sont alors disposés à l'intérieur de l'habitation, permettant à un particulier d'accéder à ces portes sans sortir à l'extérieur.The two
En supposant que le particulier effectue deux commandes de deux articles présentant des volumes différents, lorsque le premier livreur muni de ses identifiants (clés ou bien badge RFID ou bien code à saisir ou bien codes optiques, etc.) vient s'identifier sur la tête 1 de la consigne, cette tête commande la motorisation du plateau 17 de manière que l'une des deux zones 19, 21 du compartiment 15 corresponde sensiblement au volume du premier article ainsi livré.Assuming that the individual places two orders for two items with different volumes, when the first delivery person with his identifiers (keys or RFID badge or code to enter or optical codes, etc.) comes to identify himself on the
La tête de la consigne commande ensuite l'ouverture de celle des deux portes extérieures 7, 9 qui correspond à la zone ainsi définie, permettant au premier livreur de déposer son article dans cette zone.The locker head then controls the opening of that of the two
Une fois effectué ce dépôt, ce premier livreur referme la porte concernée, en se contentant de pousser celle-ci : le mécanisme de verrouillage électromécanique assure le maintien de cette porte en position fermée.Once this deposit has been made, this first delivery person closes the door concerned, contenting himself with pushing it: the electromechanical locking mechanism ensures that this door is kept in the closed position.
Lorsque le second livreur arrive avec son second article, il procède à son identification de manière analogue, et c'est alors uniquement la seconde porte extérieure qui s'ouvrira, permettant à ce second livreur de placer son article dans la seconde zone du compartiment 15, sans risque d'interférence avec l'article se trouvant dans la zone où a été déposé l'article du premier livreur.When the second delivery man arrives with his second article, he proceeds to his identification in a similar manner, and it is then only the second exterior door which will open, allowing this second delivery man to place his article in the second zone of the
Ceci permet d'utiliser de manière optimale tout le volume disponible à l'intérieur du compartiment 15, sans risque d'interférence et notamment d'écrasement des articles les uns par les autres.This makes it possible to optimally use all the volume available inside the
Ceci permet en outre d'éviter que le livreur du second article puisse accéder au premier article, et puisse ainsi s'en emparer de manière indélicate.This also makes it possible to prevent the deliverer of the second article from being able to access the first article, and thus being able to seize it in an indelicate manner.
Une fois cette où ces livraison(s) effectuée(s), le particulier situé à l'intérieur de son habitation compose sur le clavier de saisie 45 le code qui permet de l'identifier, et ouvre alors la ou les porte(s) intérieure(s) 11, 13 de manière à récupérer son ou ses article(s) dans les deux zones 19, 21 du compartiment 15 du corps 3 de la consigne.Once this or these delivery (s) made, the individual located inside his home dials on the
Ce particulier peut aussi récupérer par la fente intérieure 43 le courrier qui aurait été déposé par le facteur dans la fente extérieure 29.This individual can also retrieve through the
À l'inverse, le particulier pourra aussi déposer des articles à l'intérieur du compartiment 15, ou des courriers à l'intérieur de la fente 43, que pourront ensuite récupérer un ou plusieurs livreur(s), et un ou plusieurs facteur(s), notamment lorsque le particulier souhaite retourner des articles à leur expéditeur.Conversely, the individual can also deposit articles inside the
Le particulier pourra également récupérer ses journaux ou prospectus placés dans les logements 48, 49 du pied 5 de la consigne selon l'invention.The individual can also recover his newspapers or leaflets placed in the
Il faut bien entendu comprendre que la tête de la consigne selon l'invention et dotée de fonctions intelligentes, permettant notamment, en communiquant par exemple avec un ordinateur, d'effectuer des commandes en ligne auprès de partenaires préalablement enregistrés, seuls ces partenaires pouvant alors grâce à leurs moyens d'identification (clés, badge RFID, codes optiques, moyens biométriques, etc.) interagir avec la consigne de manière à pouvoir ouvrir sélectivement les portes extérieures 7, 9.It should of course be understood that the head of the set according to the invention and provided with intelligent functions, allowing in particular, by communicating for example with a computer, to place online orders with previously registered partners, only these partners then being able, thanks to their means of identification (keys, RFID badge, optical codes, biometric means, etc.) to interact with the locker in a manner to be able to selectively open the
La caméra 25, le microphone, de haut-parleur 39 permette de surveiller l'activité aux alentours de la consigne, à l'extérieur de l'habitation, ainsi que d'établir des communications entre le particulier et les livreurs.The
Les différents moyens d'éclairage prévus tant à l'intérieur qu'à l'extérieur de la consigne facilitent les opérations pendant les périodes nocturnes ou de moindre clarté.The various lighting means provided both inside and outside the locker facilitate operations during periods of night or of poor light.
Les moyens de détection de température et, le cas échéant, d'aération, de chauffage et de réfrigération permettent d'assurer une température optimale à l'intérieur du compartiment 15 du corps 3 de la consigne, en fonction des conditions extérieures et des impératifs de conservation des articles livrés.The temperature detection means and, where appropriate, ventilation, heating and refrigeration ensure an optimum temperature inside the
Comme on peut le comprendre à la lumière de ce qui précède, la consigne selon l'invention permet la livraison multiple d'articles sans risque d'entassement préjudiciable à leur intégrité, ainsi qu'une sécurisation de cette livraison vis-à-vis de livreurs multiples.As can be understood in the light of the foregoing, the deposit according to the invention allows multiple delivery of articles without risk of piling up prejudicial to their integrity, as well as a securing of this delivery vis-à-vis multiple deliverers.
Naturellement, l'invention est décrite dans ce qui précède à titre d'exemple. Il est entendu que l'homme du métier est à même de réaliser différentes variantes de réalisation de l'invention sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention.Of course, the invention is described in the foregoing by way of example. It is understood that a person skilled in the art is in a position to produce various variant embodiments of the invention without, however, departing from the scope of the invention.
C'est ainsi par exemple que l'on pourrait envisager que la consigne selon l'invention comprenne plus de deux portes extérieures côté livraison et plus de deux portes intérieures côté habitation, ainsi qu'une pluralité de plateaux horizontaux mobiles verticalement à l'intérieur du compartiment du corps de la consigne.It is thus for example that one could envisage that the deposit according to the invention comprises more than two exterior doors on the delivery side and more than two interior doors on the residential side, as well as a plurality of horizontal trays movable vertically inside. of the locker body compartment.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR2000622A FR3106260B1 (en) | 2020-01-22 | 2020-01-22 | Deposit for individuals |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3854272A1 true EP3854272A1 (en) | 2021-07-28 |
EP3854272B1 EP3854272B1 (en) | 2023-11-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP21152923.5A Active EP3854272B1 (en) | 2020-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Deposit box for individuals |
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FR (1) | FR3106260B1 (en) |
Citations (8)
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US5774053A (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 1998-06-30 | Porter; David | Storage device for the delivery and pickup of goods |
WO2001031827A2 (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-05-03 | Sarit Pomerantz | Asynchronous item transfer facility, system and method |
US20050104730A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-05-19 | Sunney Yang | iBOX with home delivery auto-receipt system |
US20170164773A1 (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-15 | Mark Wirtz | Electronic Mailbox System |
CN107697528A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-02-16 | 胡玥 | A kind of adjustable express delivery cabinet of parking space |
CN207264509U (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2018-04-20 | 连军伟 | A kind of convenience-for-people cabinet of property plots |
CN207306528U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-05-04 | 王亚男 | A kind of express delivery storing unit |
CN108451196A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-28 | 成都科木信息技术有限公司 | Wisdom logistics cabinet |
-
2020
- 2020-01-22 FR FR2000622A patent/FR3106260B1/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-01-22 EP EP21152923.5A patent/EP3854272B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5774053A (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 1998-06-30 | Porter; David | Storage device for the delivery and pickup of goods |
WO2001031827A2 (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-05-03 | Sarit Pomerantz | Asynchronous item transfer facility, system and method |
US20050104730A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-05-19 | Sunney Yang | iBOX with home delivery auto-receipt system |
US20170164773A1 (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-15 | Mark Wirtz | Electronic Mailbox System |
CN207306528U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-05-04 | 王亚男 | A kind of express delivery storing unit |
CN107697528A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-02-16 | 胡玥 | A kind of adjustable express delivery cabinet of parking space |
CN207264509U (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2018-04-20 | 连军伟 | A kind of convenience-for-people cabinet of property plots |
CN108451196A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-28 | 成都科木信息技术有限公司 | Wisdom logistics cabinet |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR3106260B1 (en) | 2023-03-03 |
EP3854272B1 (en) | 2023-11-01 |
FR3106260A1 (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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