EP3850155A1 - Führungsplatte und schienenbefestigungspunkt - Google Patents
Führungsplatte und schienenbefestigungspunktInfo
- Publication number
- EP3850155A1 EP3850155A1 EP19766016.0A EP19766016A EP3850155A1 EP 3850155 A1 EP3850155 A1 EP 3850155A1 EP 19766016 A EP19766016 A EP 19766016A EP 3850155 A1 EP3850155 A1 EP 3850155A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- guide
- guide plate
- threshold
- width
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
- E01B9/02—Fastening rails, tie-plates, or chairs directly on sleepers or foundations; Means therefor
- E01B9/28—Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members
Definitions
- the invention relates to a guide plate for laterally guiding a rail in a rail fastening point formed on a threshold.
- the guide plate has an upper side on which a support surface for supporting a spring element is formed. Furthermore, such a guide plate has an underside, by means of which the guide plate is supported on the threshold in use. On an end face of a support section of the guide plate there is also a support surface, via which the guide plate is supported in use on a shoulder provided on the threshold.
- the guide plate also has a guide section that extends in the longitudinal direction of the guide plate
- Such guide plates are known in various configurations, for example from DE 102 54 679 B4. In addition, reference is made to guide plates according to DE 34 23 997 A1, DE 20 2011 104 743 U1 or US 6 305 613 B1.
- the rail fastening point in which the guide plate is inserted, is usually erected on the top of a cuboid-shaped threshold, on which a support surface for the rail is provided, which is laterally delimited by a support shoulder in the longitudinal direction of the threshold.
- Rail fastening points in which rails for rail vehicles are fastened on a threshold, and the components required for their manufacture are in use millions of times in practice. It is in one
- Guide plates not only ensure that the rail maintains its correct position in the track when a rail vehicle drives over it, but also serve as a support for each spring element that is braced against the threshold that supports the rail and that has an elastic hold-down force on that of the respective rail Associated guide plate
- the support shoulders are provided on the threshold.
- the respective guide plate is supported against one of these shoulders on its side opposite the rail.
- the exact positioning and support of the guide plate can be supported by the fact that on the underside of the guide plate, typically in the area of the
- Guide plate an angular guide section is formed in the side view, which engages in a groove formed in the threshold and extending in the width direction of the threshold.
- Guide plates shaped in this way are referred to in technical terms as “angle guide plates”.
- the sleepers on which the respective rail is fixed and which as such are part of the respective rail fastening point usually carry two rails running parallel to one another, which together form a track on which a rail vehicle rolls with its rail wheels. In this way, the sleepers form the true-to-track, parallel course of the rails of a track and distribute them when passing over the rails Rail vehicle loads on the substructure supporting the sleepers. In conventional track systems, this substructure is usually designed as a ballast bed, on or in which the sleepers are loose.
- the sleepers are typically moved 10 - 50 cm laterally compared to their proper alignment.
- the rails are twisted in the
- Shaped sleepers so-called “Y steel sleepers”, which ensure a particularly high resistance to lateral deformation of the track, reduce the tendency to buckle. Also, by increasing the
- Threshold edges are increased.
- the task is to design a guide plate so that when used in a rail fastening point, it counteracts twisting of the rail with optimum resistance and the associated risk of warping of the track occurring at high outside temperatures.
- a rail fastening point should be specified, in which the rail is twisted in the same way and thus at high
- the invention has achieved this object by a guide plate with at least the features specified in claim 1.
- a rail fastening point that achieves the above-mentioned object has at least the features mentioned in claim 13.
- a guide plate according to the invention for laterally guiding a rail in a rail fastening point formed on a threshold an upper side on which a support surface for supporting a spring element is formed,
- a support section which has a support surface on its end face via which the guide plate is supported in use on a shoulder provided on the threshold
- a locking projection protruding in the longitudinal direction of the guide plate is formed, which is intended to reach under the longitudinal side of the rail assigned to the guide surface, in the width direction the guide plate, the distance between the locking projections is at least 70%, in particular at least 80%, of the width of the guide surface.
- a rail fastening point according to the invention comprises in a corresponding manner
- a threshold which has a top and two long sides, each meeting in one longitudinal edge with the top of the threshold, being on one on the top of the threshold provided support a rail held in the rail attachment point is supported and the threshold is aligned transversely to the rail and one in the direction of the
- Front face having guide surface is formed in the region of the end sections of the guide surface in the manner of lugs, projecting locking projections which, when using a guide plate according to the invention, are formed in one
- the locking projections thus prevent the end portions of the guide surface of the guide plate when the guide plate is assembled
- Twisted rail ensure that the guide plate is loaded evenly and opposes a deformation of the rail with a high degree of rigidity, so that a high resistance to twisting of the rail is consequently stronger
- the rail fastening point according to the invention ensures that the rail is also supported on the threshold between the locking projections over a long distance without the intermediate material of the guide plate.
- the arrangement is spaced as far apart as possible
- a particularly practical embodiment of the invention provides that the locking projections border on the corner region assigned to them, in which the guide surfaces each have one
- the locking projections each extend at most over the width of the end section of the guide surface assigned to them, so that a sufficiently large distance between the locking projections remains free.
- a guide plate which is rectangularly shaped in a top view of its upper side in a conventional manner, can be equipped on its guide surface with the locking projections designed and arranged according to the invention, in order to be fitted in one with it
- Rail attachment point to cause increased resistance to twisting of the rail.
- Guide plate according to the invention has proven to be advantageous if the guide surface of the guide section has a greater width than the support surface of the support section, so that when the support surface is projected in the guide surface, the guide surface with the end sections, in which the locking projections are formed, protrudes laterally beyond the support surface.
- the support section carrying the support surface is narrower than the guide section carrying the guide surface
- Guide plate can be effectively increased in a rail mounting point.
- the shape of the guide plate is optimized if the ratio BF / BS of the width BF of the guide surface to the width BS of the support surface of the guide plate according to the invention applies;
- guide plates designed in accordance with the invention have a three to six times greater resistance to twisting as a result of the linear expansion of the rail at elevated outside temperatures. In order to achieve an optimally high one with minimized weight and material volume
- the guide section can also be widened to such an extent that the guide surface carried by the guide section has a width that extends beyond the width of the support surface of the guide plate.
- this allows the rail foot to be supported laterally on the respective guide plate over a significantly greater length than is the case in a conventional rail fastening point.
- a width of the guide section of the guide plate that extends beyond the contact area of the threshold has the advantage that it is then arranged in the end sections that project laterally beyond the threshold
- Guide plate associated long side of the rail can grip if the rail immediately, i.e. without a between rail and threshold
- At least one intermediate plate can be arranged between the rail and the threshold, by means of which the rail is held at a height above the footprint of the threshold which is at least equal the height of the locking projections, so that the locking projections can reach under the long side of the rail assigned to them.
- an intermediate plate two or more plates that are stacked on top of one another can also be used to set a suitable height position.
- Rail foot and the guide surface of the guide plate resting against it is, on the one hand, the push-through resistance, that is to say the resistance to a relative movement between the rail in the longitudinal direction of the rail and guide plate, increased.
- a lever is available which is significantly larger than that of conventional guide plates and by means of which the guide plate can counteract a rotation of the rail about the relevant vertical axis as a result of the thermal expansion of the rail.
- the locking projections provided according to the invention also prevent the end sections of the guide surface which are advantageously present on a guide section which is widened compared to the support section in the manner explained above, from lifting off when the guide plate is assembled.
- the locking projections ensure that the guide plate is loaded evenly and opposes a high rigidity to deformation of the rail, so that a high resistance to twisting of the rail as a result of excessive heating is ensured.
- the guide plate designed according to the invention can be fixed to the threshold in any known manner in order to absorb the forces acting on it during use and to divert it into the threshold. It has proven to be particularly suitable for this if the guide plate has, in a manner known per se, a support section on its side opposite the guide section, which has on its end face a support surface which is supported against a shoulder provided on the threshold and whose width is smaller than the width of the guide surface.
- the width of the support section on its end face carrying the support surface is advantageously at most equal to the width of the shoulder in contact with the support surface
- the shape of the guide plate achieves optimal support on the shoulder of the threshold provided.
- a guide plate designed according to the invention is in a manner known per se, such as that from the above-mentioned
- the locking projections have an optimal effect when the underside of the locking projections meets the lower boundary edge of the end face of the guide plate which has the guide surface and the height of the locking projections is at most half the height
- the locking projections can have an inclined surface on their top, on which the rail foot is supported and which drops towards the free end face of the locking projections.
- the inclined surface with a solder that has fallen onto the guide surface, encloses an inclination angle of at most 45 °, an inclination angle of 40 ° +/- 2 ° being special
- a guide plate according to the invention can have a reinforcing rib in a region of its upper side which adjoins the end face provided with the guide surface and extends over the width of the guide surface.
- a stiffening rib is formed.
- Such a lateral stiffening means that the guide plate is optimally rigid in its lateral edge area, in which the highest loads can occur during use.
- the overall stiffness of the guide plate is optimal when the reinforcing rib and the stiffening ribs are present and the stiffening ribs support the reinforcing rib at the end assigned to them.
- the reinforcing ribs can merge into one of the stiffening ribs at their lateral ends.
- Plastic materials are the ones that are already available for the
- Rail fastening point according to the invention can be achieved in that the guide plate designed according to the invention in the manner of a
- Angle guide plate is formed.
- the angular shoulder provided on the underside of the guide plate designed according to the invention and extending in the width direction of the guide plate engages in this case in a correspondingly formed groove in the top of the threshold and thus enlarges the area in which the
- Guide plate is supported on the threshold.
- Figure 1 is a rail attachment point in a view from above.
- Figure 2 shows the rail attachment point in a side view.
- FIG. 3 shows a guide plate inserted in the rail fastening point in a perspective view directed towards its upper side
- a rail S is fastened, which is part of a track (not shown here) for rail vehicles, in which two rails S are usually guided in parallel.
- the rail fastening points 1 provided for fastening the rails S of the track are in one
- Rail fastening points of the type generally specified at the beginning can be used.
- the rail fastening point 1 comprises a threshold 2 oriented transversely to the longitudinal extension LS of the rail S, at one end section of which the rail fastening point 1 is erected. At the opposite end section, not shown here, the second rail of the track, to which the rail S fastened in the rail fastening point 1 belongs, is fastened in the same way.
- the cuboid, generally conventionally shaped threshold 2 is made in a manner known per se from a concrete material and is stored in a known manner in a ballast bed, not shown here.
- the threshold 2 has an upper side 3 and two longitudinal sides 3 ', 3 ", each of which meets the upper side 3 in a longitudinal edge LK', LK".
- a contact surface 4 is formed on which the components of the rail fastening point 1 are seated.
- the contact surface 4 is delimited by a shoulder 5, 6, each of which has a flat face on its end face associated with the contact surface 4, starting from the contact surface 4 and inclined with respect to the vertical
- the rail S stands with the underside UF of its rail base SF on an elastic intermediate layer 9, which is embedded in the contact area 4 of the threshold 2 in the middle between the shoulders 5, 6. That way it is
- Rail S as is known per se, is supported elastically resiliently on the threshold 2 in the direction of gravity SR.
- the rail fastening point 1 further comprises two identically molded in one piece from a proven plastic material
- Longitudinal axis of the threshold 2 aligned longitudinal axis LF mirror-symmetrically shaped guide plates 10 are designed in the manner of angle guide plates and have on their underside, with which they rest on the contact surface 4 of the threshold 2, an angular shoulder 11 in the side view, with which they in each case assigned groove 7.8 of the threshold 2 sit.
- the shoulder 11 is formed in the region of a support section 12 of the guide plates 10, via which the guide plates 10 are each supported on the shoulder 5, 6 of the threshold 2 assigned to the respective guide plate 10.
- the support portion 12 of the guide plates 10 has on it the
- Support section 12 extending support surface 13 which is inclined according to the inclination of the support surface of the associated shoulder 5,6, so that when the rail fastening point 1 is fully assembled, the support surface 13 of the
- Guide plates 10 lie flat against the support surface of the associated shoulder 5,6.
- the width BS of the support surface 13 which corresponds to the width of the support section 12 is at most equal to the width BB of the contact surface 4 of the threshold, so that the support section 12 does not protrude beyond the width of the shoulders 5, 6, but rather its support surface 13 over the entire surface of the support surface respective shoulder 5.6 is applied.
- the guide plates 10 each have a guide section 14, which on its end face assigned to the rail S has a flat guide surface 15, one in the width direction of the
- Guide plate 10 has an elongated rectangular basic shape.
- the rail foot SF with its respective longitudinal side 16, 17 lies tightly on the guide surface 15.
- the guide surface 15 bumps with her
- the guide surface 15 extends completely over the frontal width of the guide section 14.
- Her width BF is equal to the width BB of the contact surface 4 of the threshold 2, so that the guide surface 15 with its end sections 18, 19 abutting the corner regions 15a, 15b each extends over the full width BB of the contact surface 4 and thus over the top 3 of the threshold 2 between the longitudinal edges LK ', LK ".
- the ratio BF / BS of the width BS of the support surface 13 to the width BF of the guide surface 15 BF / BS 1.5.
- End sections 18, 19 of the guide surface 15 of the guide section 14 each have a locking projection 20, 21 formed thereon, which is in relation to the guide surface 15 protrudes perpendicularly from the guide section 14 and is aligned with its underside flush with the underside of the guide plates 10.
- the locking projections 20, 21 are each formed in the lower half of the corner regions 15a, 15b of the guide surface 15 of the guide section 14. Their maximum height HR corresponds to approximately one third of the maximum height HF of the guide surface 15 in the area between the locking projections 20, 21.
- the height HR and the height HF are dimensioned such that when the rail fastening point 1 is fully assembled, the locking projections 20, 21 engage under the longitudinal side 16, 17 assigned to the respective guide plate 10 and thus act against the underside UF of the rail foot SF.
- the distance BA measured in the width direction between the locking projections 20, 21 is at least 80% of the total width BF of the guide surface 15.
- the locking projections 20, 21 of the guide plates 10 each have an inclined surface 22, which, starting from the edge at which the upper side of the respective locking projection 20, 21 meets the guide surface 15, in the direction of the free end face of the locking projections 20, 21 falls off.
- the angle ⁇ enclosed between the inclined surface 22 and a solder on the guide surface 15 is in each case approximately 40 ° in the side view of the guide plates 10, so that the one with the edge between their respective
- Lowering movement can slide along the inclined surfaces 22.
- the guide section 14 merges into the support section 12 of the guide plates 10 on the longitudinal sides of the guide plates 10 in each case via a stiffened side section 23, 24.
- the side surfaces of the support sections 23, 24 have a continuous, jump-free course and thus convert the width BF of the guide surface 15 into the width BS of the support surface 13.
- On the top of the guide plates 10 is in the area of the transition to
- Guide surface 15 extends over the width BF of the guide surface 15 extending reinforcing rib 25 is formed. At their lateral ends, the reinforcing rib 25 merges into a reinforcing rib 26, 27 which extends on the upper side of the guide plates 10 along the edge region of the respective side section 23, 24 and whose height decreases in the direction of the support section 12.
- a groove 28 extending over the width of the support section 12 is formed in the upper side of the guide plates 10.
- a leading from the top to the bottom of the guide plates 10 is in the guide plate 10 at a central location
- Guide rib 30 is provided on the top of the guide plates 10, which is arranged centrally with respect to the width of the guide plates 10 and laterally edged the through opening 29.
- the groove 28 and the guide rib 30 serve as guide elements through which the alignment of a conventional W-shaped tension clamp
- Spring elements 31 are supported in a known manner with their holding arms on the side of the rail foot SF assigned to them and braced against the sleeper 2 by means of a conventional sleeper screw 32.
- the sleeper screws 32 are screwed through the middle loop of the spring element 31 and the through opening 29 into a dowel (not shown here) which is let into the sleeper 2 and supported with their screw head against the middle loop of the spring element 31.
- an insulating element 33 known for this purpose from the prior art can be arranged between the holding arms of the spring elements 31 and the rail foot SF. If, as a result of high outside temperatures, the rail S becomes elongated as a result of thermal expansion, the guide plates 10 set a sideways movement of the rail S against conventional ones
- LK'.LK edges between the long sides 3 ', 3" and the top 3 of the
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018122426.5A DE102018122426B9 (de) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | Führungsplatte und Schienenbefestigungspunkt |
PCT/EP2019/073988 WO2020053145A1 (de) | 2018-09-13 | 2019-09-09 | Führungsplatte und schienenbefestigungspunkt |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3850155A1 true EP3850155A1 (de) | 2021-07-21 |
EP3850155B1 EP3850155B1 (de) | 2023-05-31 |
Family
ID=67909404
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19766016.0A Active EP3850155B1 (de) | 2018-09-13 | 2019-09-09 | Führungsplatte und schienenbefestigungspunkt |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220106741A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3850155B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN112771228B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018122426B9 (de) |
EA (1) | EA202190478A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2949686T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL3850155T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020053145A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1018247A (en) * | 1911-09-14 | 1912-02-20 | Horace K Halladay | Rail-chair. |
CA1159805A (en) * | 1979-07-16 | 1984-01-03 | Graham M. Fee | Railway fastening assembly |
DE3423997A1 (de) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-01-02 | Otto Dipl.-Ing. 4512 Wallenhorst Sturm | Vorrichtung zur befestigung von schienen auf holzschwellen |
US6305613B1 (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 2001-10-23 | Jude O. Igwemezie | Rail fastening devices |
DE10254679B4 (de) * | 2002-11-22 | 2007-10-25 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Winkelführungsplatte für die Befestigung von Schienen für Schienenfahrzeuge |
US8052068B1 (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-08 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Guide plate for laterally guiding a rail and system for fastening a rail to a base |
US8844836B2 (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2014-09-30 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Rail clamp for attaching a rail and system provided with a rail clamp of this type |
US9045866B2 (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2015-06-02 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Tensioning clamp for fastening a rail and system equipped with a tensioning clamp of this type |
CN203174444U (zh) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-09-04 | 沃斯洛工厂有限公司 | 引导轨道的板元件 |
PL2672007T3 (pl) * | 2012-06-04 | 2016-03-31 | Vossloh Werke Gmbh | Płytka prowadząca do mocowania szyn dla pojazdów szynowych |
CN203007738U (zh) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-06-19 | 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 | 无挡肩扣件组件 |
CN203475241U (zh) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-03-12 | 沃斯洛工厂有限公司 | 用于在基座上固定轨道的*** |
DE102013007306B4 (de) * | 2013-04-29 | 2017-03-09 | Semperit Ag Holding | Schienenlager |
DE102013221175B4 (de) * | 2013-10-18 | 2020-10-01 | Semperit Ag Holding | Winkelführungsplatte |
CN204753268U (zh) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-11-11 | 东台市东环电工机械有限公司 | 垫板与轨枕之间不易偏离的无砟轨道扣件*** |
CN109312543B (zh) * | 2016-06-16 | 2020-12-08 | 沃斯洛工厂有限公司 | 用于形成轨道固定装置的***和轨道固定装置 |
DE102016113012A1 (de) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-18 | Semperit Ag Holding | Schienenzwischenlage |
GB2552817A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-14 | Pandrol Ltd | Improved screwed fastening system for railway rails |
EP3293308B1 (de) * | 2016-09-10 | 2019-05-01 | SSL Stahlbeton-Schwellenwerk Linz GmbH | System zur befestigung einer eisenbahnschiene auf betongleisschwellen |
CN206219901U (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-06-06 | 上海浦东美灵塑料制品有限公司 | 一种铁路扣件用加强型轨距挡板 |
RU179449U1 (ru) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-15 | Акционерное Общество "Комплексное Сервисное Обслуживание Пути" | Анкер рельсового скрепления |
-
2018
- 2018-09-13 DE DE102018122426.5A patent/DE102018122426B9/de active Active
-
2019
- 2019-09-09 ES ES19766016T patent/ES2949686T3/es active Active
- 2019-09-09 EP EP19766016.0A patent/EP3850155B1/de active Active
- 2019-09-09 US US17/275,954 patent/US20220106741A1/en active Pending
- 2019-09-09 CN CN201980060184.1A patent/CN112771228B/zh active Active
- 2019-09-09 PL PL19766016.0T patent/PL3850155T3/pl unknown
- 2019-09-09 EA EA202190478A patent/EA202190478A1/ru unknown
- 2019-09-09 WO PCT/EP2019/073988 patent/WO2020053145A1/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN112771228B (zh) | 2023-07-14 |
DE102018122426B9 (de) | 2022-04-07 |
WO2020053145A1 (de) | 2020-03-19 |
DE102018122426A1 (de) | 2020-03-19 |
DE102018122426B4 (de) | 2022-01-05 |
PL3850155T3 (pl) | 2023-09-04 |
US20220106741A1 (en) | 2022-04-07 |
EP3850155B1 (de) | 2023-05-31 |
ES2949686T3 (es) | 2023-10-02 |
CN112771228A (zh) | 2021-05-07 |
EA202190478A1 (ru) | 2021-10-15 |
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