EP3839321B1 - Installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks and the method of implementing this compensation - Google Patents

Installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks and the method of implementing this compensation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3839321B1
EP3839321B1 EP20209644.2A EP20209644A EP3839321B1 EP 3839321 B1 EP3839321 B1 EP 3839321B1 EP 20209644 A EP20209644 A EP 20209644A EP 3839321 B1 EP3839321 B1 EP 3839321B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas
pipeline
installation
distribution
storage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20209644.2A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3839321A1 (en
Inventor
Marek Rudkowski
Jaroslaw Michalowski
Zdzislaw Borowiec
Dominik Stasko
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ngv Autogas Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia
Original Assignee
Ngv Autogas Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ngv Autogas Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia filed Critical Ngv Autogas Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia
Publication of EP3839321A1 publication Critical patent/EP3839321A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3839321B1 publication Critical patent/EP3839321B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D1/00Pipe-line systems
    • F17D1/02Pipe-line systems for gases or vapours
    • F17D1/04Pipe-line systems for gases or vapours for distribution of gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/004Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0201Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0228Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J1/0232Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes integration within a pressure letdown station of a high pressure pipeline system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0245Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
    • F25J1/0251Intermittent or alternating process, so-called batch process, e.g. "peak-shaving"
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/30Compression of the feed stream
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/62Details of storing a fluid in a tank

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is an installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks by using energy-free compression-storage-expansion installation.
  • Natural gas is transported from the sources to places of use via network of medium and high pressure pipelines, usually working under pressure of 3 - 8 MPa.
  • the gas pressure must be reduced to less than 0.35 MPa. Therefore, network reduction stations are located at the transmission pipelines, where the gas pressure is reduced to the level required in the distribution networks.
  • Natural gas pipeline networks do not operate under steady-state conditions because gas demand changes both in hourly, daily, weekly and seasonal cycles related to summer - winter seasons. Such fluctuations in demand require compensation, because in extreme cases they can cause periodic gas shortages at customers.
  • Medium and high pressure pipelines are characterized by possibility of compensating fluctuations in gas demand resulting from operating at a certain level of pressure range, which makes it possible to store gas in an amount depending on the diameter and length of the pipeline and the allowable range of changes in the working pressure.
  • These stored quantities are usually not sufficient to compensate for fluctuations in gas demand, which may result in periodic gas shortages, especially in the end zones of the pipelines, where large pressure drops may occur, preventing proper operation of the gas network.
  • the system known from the Polish patent description PL 198956 is the pipeline system of the gas distribution station with multidirectional power supply and distribution, which is equipped with shut-off and check valves and filtration units.
  • Polish patent description of PL 203759 describes a piping system of the gas distribution station with multidirectional power supply and distribution, which thanks to equipping it with cross-flow pipelines solves the movement problems of the distribution station.
  • This method is characterized by high energy consumption for gas compression, as the compressors used to compress the gas are powered by electric or combustion engines, mainly gas engines. Therefore, it is mainly used in the nationwide networks to strategically compensate for fluctuating gas demand in seasonal cycles, associated with the summer - winter seasons.
  • an installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks including compressor, storage of compressed gas and the pressure reduction module, is characterized by the fact that the used compressor is a reciprocating compressor driven by gas taken from a medium or high pressure transmission pipeline. Gas with reduced pressure from the compressor is directed to the low-pressure distribution pipeline, and compressed gas is stored in pressure tanks and during periods of increased gas demand the stored gas is being expanded and directed to the transmission pipeline.
  • the compression-storage-expansion installation is configured to be located at a network reduction station.
  • the reciprocating compressor used in the method according to the invention is driven by the energy of the gas supplied from the medium or high pressure transmission pipeline, it can be single-sided or preferably double-sided, for example a compressor according to the patent description PL 235574 .
  • Any pressure tanks can be used as storage tanks for compressed gas such as stationary tanks composed of bundles of steel or composite cylinders.
  • an installation according to the invention includes additionally a measuring-distribution set, which is connected to the storage tanks to deliver compressed gas as CNG fuel to automotive vehicles.
  • an installation according to the invention has additionally a gas liquefaction module based on gas expansion using the Joule-Thomson effect and at least one liquid gas vessel and evaporator.
  • an installation according to the invention has additionally a measuring-distribution set, which is connected to the storage tanks, for the delivery of liquefied gas as LNG fuel to the external customers.
  • An installation according to the invention enables energy-free compression and storage of the compressed gas, especially in dispersed end zones of the transmission pipelines, where the gas pressure drops caused by the increased gas demand most often occur, preventing the correct operation of the gas network.
  • the transmission pipeline 1 is connected by pipeline 2 with the entrance of the network reduction station 3, and the output of reduction station 3 is connected to the distribution pipeline 4.
  • the input of a double-acting reciprocating compressor 5 is connected by pipeline 6 to the transmission pipeline 1, and the outlet from compressor 5 is connected by pipeline 7 with distribution pipeline 4.
  • the outlet of compressed gas from compressor 5 is connected by a pipeline 8 with a storage tank 9.
  • Outlet from the storage tank 9 is connected by a pipeline 10 through a pressure reduction module 11 with a transmission pipeline 1.
  • a measuring-distribution set 12 is connected to the pipeline 10 for dispensing compressed gas as CNG fuel.
  • a gas liquefaction module 14 Connected to the pipeline 10 via the pipeline 13 there is also a gas liquefaction module 14, which is based on gas expansion using the Joule-Thomson effect.
  • Gas output with reduced pressure is connected by pipeline 15 with a distribution pipeline 4, and the liquefied gas outlet is connected by pipeline 16 with a set of low temperature storage tanks 17.
  • Outlet from the storage tanks 17 is connected by pipeline 18 through evaporator 19 with the transmission pipeline 1.
  • a measuring-distribution set 20 is connected to the pipeline 18 for delivering liquefied gas as LNG fuel.
  • the operation method of an installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks is as follows: Natural gas is transported via a medium or high pressure transmission pipeline 1 at a pressure of typically 3-8 MPa. From this pipeline the gas is being taken to the network reduction station 3, where after reducing the pressure to usually below 0.35 MPa it is directed to the distribution pipeline 4. Also from the transmission pipeline 1, gas is being taken to a double-acting reciprocating compressor 5. A part of the gas taken from the transmission pipeline 1 is a working medium and as a result of the expansion it does the work of compressing the remaining part of the gas taken in. Usually the gas is compressed to a pressure above 20 MPa, most often up to 20 - 25 MPa. The expanded gas is directed to the distribution pipeline 4 and the compressed gas is directed to the storage tank 9 in the form of a parallel connected pressure cylinders. In the periods of increased gas demand compressed gas from the storage tank 9 is directed through the pressure reduction module 11 to the transmission pipeline 1.
  • the compressed gas from the storage tank 9 can be issued through the measuring-distribution set 12 as CNG fuel.
  • the compressed gas from the storage tank 9 can also be directed to a gas liquefaction module 14, which is based on gas expansion using the Joule-Thomson effect. Part of the gas is being liquefied in the gas liquefaction module 14 and the rest of the reduced pressure gas is directed to the distribution pipeline 4. The liquefied gas is directed to the low-temperature storage tanks 17. In periods of increased gas demand, liquefied gas from the tank storage 17 is directed through the evaporator 19 to the transmission pipeline 1.
  • Liquefied gas from the storage tanks 17 can be dispensed by measuring-distribution set 20 as LNG fuel.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Description

  • The subject of the invention is an installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks by using energy-free compression-storage-expansion installation.
  • Natural gas is transported from the sources to places of use via network of medium and high pressure pipelines, usually working under pressure of 3 - 8 MPa. Generally prior to supplying gas to the end users, especially the municipal ones, the gas pressure must be reduced to less than 0.35 MPa. Therefore, network reduction stations are located at the transmission pipelines, where the gas pressure is reduced to the level required in the distribution networks.
  • Natural gas pipeline networks do not operate under steady-state conditions because gas demand changes both in hourly, daily, weekly and seasonal cycles related to summer - winter seasons. Such fluctuations in demand require compensation, because in extreme cases they can cause periodic gas shortages at customers.
  • Medium and high pressure pipelines are characterized by possibility of compensating fluctuations in gas demand resulting from operating at a certain level of pressure range, which makes it possible to store gas in an amount depending on the diameter and length of the pipeline and the allowable range of changes in the working pressure. These stored quantities are usually not sufficient to compensate for fluctuations in gas demand, which may result in periodic gas shortages, especially in the end zones of the pipelines, where large pressure drops may occur, preventing proper operation of the gas network.
  • The system known from the Polish patent description PL 198956 is the pipeline system of the gas distribution station with multidirectional power supply and distribution, which is equipped with shut-off and check valves and filtration units.
  • The Polish patent description of PL 203759 describes a piping system of the gas distribution station with multidirectional power supply and distribution, which thanks to equipping it with cross-flow pipelines solves the movement problems of the distribution station.
  • There is a known method of compensating for fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks consisting in compressing the intake gas to high pressure in periods of reduced gas demand, storing compressed gas and expanding the stored gas to the gas grid during periods of increased gas demand.
  • This method is characterized by high energy consumption for gas compression, as the compressors used to compress the gas are powered by electric or combustion engines, mainly gas engines. Therefore, it is mainly used in the nationwide networks to strategically compensate for fluctuating gas demand in seasonal cycles, associated with the summer - winter seasons.
  • An installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks is known from the description of US 3360944 A . This installation solves the problem with fluctuations in that the gas is stored in liquid form. It discloses a liquefaction of gas with the use of turboexpanders to produce LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas). The produced LNG liquefied gas is stored, and in periods of reduced demand for gas it is gasified - evaporated and directed to the gas network. To implement this method, a complex installation is required, including a low-temperature heat exchange system in conjunction with turboexpanders, compressors and a system for pre-drying and purifying the gas before condensation, which will undoubtedly result in significant costs to compensate for fluctuations in gas demand.
  • According to the invention an installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks including compressor, storage of compressed gas and the pressure reduction module, is characterized by the fact that the used compressor is a reciprocating compressor driven by gas taken from a medium or high pressure transmission pipeline. Gas with reduced pressure from the compressor is directed to the low-pressure distribution pipeline, and compressed gas is stored in pressure tanks and during periods of increased gas demand the stored gas is being expanded and directed to the transmission pipeline.
  • According to the invention, the compression-storage-expansion installation is configured to be located at a network reduction station. The reciprocating compressor used in the method according to the invention is driven by the energy of the gas supplied from the medium or high pressure transmission pipeline, it can be single-sided or preferably double-sided, for example a compressor according to the patent description PL 235574 .
  • Any pressure tanks can be used as storage tanks for compressed gas such as stationary tanks composed of bundles of steel or composite cylinders.
  • Preferably, an installation according to the invention includes additionally a measuring-distribution set, which is connected to the storage tanks to deliver compressed gas as CNG fuel to automotive vehicles.
  • Preferably, an installation according to the invention has additionally a gas liquefaction module based on gas expansion using the Joule-Thomson effect and at least one liquid gas vessel and evaporator.
  • Preferably, an installation according to the invention has additionally a measuring-distribution set, which is connected to the storage tanks, for the delivery of liquefied gas as LNG fuel to the external customers.
  • An installation according to the invention enables energy-free compression and storage of the compressed gas, especially in dispersed end zones of the transmission pipelines, where the gas pressure drops caused by the increased gas demand most often occur, preventing the correct operation of the gas network.
  • An installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks will be explained in an example based on the drawing (Fig. 1) showing the block technological diagram of the installation with all the alternative options including network pressure reduction station.
  • Example. In commonly used solutions in gas networks the transmission pipeline 1 is connected by pipeline 2 with the entrance of the network reduction station 3, and the output of reduction station 3 is connected to the distribution pipeline 4. The input of a double-acting reciprocating compressor 5 is connected by pipeline 6 to the transmission pipeline 1, and the outlet from compressor 5 is connected by pipeline 7 with distribution pipeline 4. The outlet of compressed gas from compressor 5 is connected by a pipeline 8 with a storage tank 9. Outlet from the storage tank 9 is connected by a pipeline 10 through a pressure reduction module 11 with a transmission pipeline 1. A measuring-distribution set 12 is connected to the pipeline 10 for dispensing compressed gas as CNG fuel. Connected to the pipeline 10 via the pipeline 13 there is also a gas liquefaction module 14, which is based on gas expansion using the Joule-Thomson effect. Gas output with reduced pressure is connected by pipeline 15 with a distribution pipeline 4, and the liquefied gas outlet is connected by pipeline 16 with a set of low temperature storage tanks 17. Outlet from the storage tanks 17 is connected by pipeline 18 through evaporator 19 with the transmission pipeline 1. A measuring-distribution set 20 is connected to the pipeline 18 for delivering liquefied gas as LNG fuel.
  • The operation method of an installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks is as follows:
    Natural gas is transported via a medium or high pressure transmission pipeline 1 at a pressure of typically 3-8 MPa. From this pipeline the gas is being taken to the network reduction station 3, where after reducing the pressure to usually below 0.35 MPa it is directed to the distribution pipeline 4. Also from the transmission pipeline 1, gas is being taken to a double-acting reciprocating compressor 5. A part of the gas taken from the transmission pipeline 1 is a working medium and as a result of the expansion it does the work of compressing the remaining part of the gas taken in. Usually the gas is compressed to a pressure above 20 MPa, most often up to 20 - 25 MPa. The expanded gas is directed to the distribution pipeline 4 and the compressed gas is directed to the storage tank 9 in the form of a parallel connected pressure cylinders. In the periods of increased gas demand compressed gas from the storage tank 9 is directed through the pressure reduction module 11 to the transmission pipeline 1.
  • The compressed gas from the storage tank 9 can be issued through the measuring-distribution set 12 as CNG fuel.
  • The compressed gas from the storage tank 9 can also be directed to a gas liquefaction module 14, which is based on gas expansion using the Joule-Thomson effect. Part of the gas is being liquefied in the gas liquefaction module 14 and the rest of the reduced pressure gas is directed to the distribution pipeline 4. The liquefied gas is directed to the low-temperature storage tanks 17. In periods of increased gas demand, liquefied gas from the tank storage 17 is directed through the evaporator 19 to the transmission pipeline 1.
  • Liquefied gas from the storage tanks 17 can be dispensed by measuring-distribution set 20 as LNG fuel.

Claims (4)

  1. An installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks characterised in being in the form of a compression-storage-expansion installation containing a compressor, a compressed gas storage and a pressure reduction module , whereby the compressor used is a reciprocating compressor (5) powered by gas taken by pipeline (6) from transmission pipeline (1), and the compressor (5) has an outlet of the expanded gas through pipeline (7) to the distribution pipeline (4), and an outlet of the compressed gas through the pipeline (8) to the storage tank (9), connected by a pipeline (10) with a pressure reduction module (11) connected to the transmission pipeline (1), and the compression-storage-expansion installation is configured to be located at a network reduction station (3), which has a pipeline (2) for gas collection from the transmission pipeline (1) and a pipeline (7) for directing the expanded gas to the distribution pipeline (4).
  2. An installation for compensating fluctuations according to claim 1 characterized in that it has an additional measuring-distribution set (12) connected to the pipeline (10) for delivering compressed gas as CNG fuel to motor vehicles.
  3. An installation for compensating fluctuations according to claim 1 and 2 characterized in that it additionally has a pipeline (13), being a branch from the pipeline (10) leading to a gas liquefaction module (14) based on gas expansion, the liquefaction module (14) having an outlet of the expanded gas through pipeline (15) to the distribution pipeline (4) and an outlet of the liquefied gas to the low temperature storage tanks (17) via pipeline (16) and the storage tanks (17) are connected by pipeline (18) with the evaporator (19) and then with pipeline (1).
  4. An installation for compensating fluctuations according to claim 1-3 characterized in that it has an additional measuring-distribution set (20) connected to the pipeline (18) for the delivery of liquefied gas as LNG fuel to the external recipients.
EP20209644.2A 2019-12-17 2020-11-24 Installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks and the method of implementing this compensation Active EP3839321B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL432254A PL240698B1 (en) 2019-12-17 2019-12-17 Method of compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks and a technological system of installations for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3839321A1 EP3839321A1 (en) 2021-06-23
EP3839321B1 true EP3839321B1 (en) 2023-03-29

Family

ID=73834140

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20209644.2A Active EP3839321B1 (en) 2019-12-17 2020-11-24 Installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks and the method of implementing this compensation

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3839321B1 (en)
PL (1) PL240698B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202100026921A1 (en) * 2021-10-20 2023-04-20 Gruppo Soc Gas Rimini S P A GAS TREATMENT PLANT, IN PARTICULAR NATURAL GAS, COMING FROM A TRANSPORT NETWORK

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3270033B1 (en) * 2016-07-13 2019-05-01 Franz Braun Method for filling the tank of in particular hgvs with natural gas
EP3091176B1 (en) * 2015-03-26 2019-05-29 RWE Deutschland AG Method for controlling the gas pressure in a gas line network and gas pressure control station

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3360944A (en) * 1966-04-05 1968-01-02 American Messer Corp Gas liquefaction with work expansion of major feed portion
US3503220A (en) * 1967-07-27 1970-03-31 Chicago Bridge & Iron Co Expander cycle for natural gas liquefication with split feed stream
PL198956A1 (en) 1977-06-16 1979-01-29 Zaklady Rybne W Gdyni METHOD OF MAKING FISH CANNERS FROM FROZEN CARCASS BLOCKS RELATIVE TO FISH FILLETS
PL203759A1 (en) 1978-01-02 1980-02-25 Okregowe Przed Przemyslu Miesn
US4677827A (en) * 1985-02-22 1987-07-07 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Natural gas depressurization power recovery and reheat
DE4416359C2 (en) * 1994-05-09 1998-10-08 Martin Prof Dr Ing Dehli Multi-stage high-temperature gas expansion system in a gas pipe system with usable pressure drop
US6196021B1 (en) * 1999-03-23 2001-03-06 Robert Wissolik Industrial gas pipeline letdown liquefaction system
US7272932B2 (en) * 2002-12-09 2007-09-25 Dresser, Inc. System and method of use of expansion engine to increase overall fuel efficiency
CN104641083B (en) * 2012-09-18 2017-12-22 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Method and apparatus for the energy regenerating in the expansion of processed natural gas
PL235574B1 (en) 2018-05-15 2020-09-07 Borowiec Zdzislaw Piston compressor for compressing earth gas at gas pressure reducing stations

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3091176B1 (en) * 2015-03-26 2019-05-29 RWE Deutschland AG Method for controlling the gas pressure in a gas line network and gas pressure control station
EP3270033B1 (en) * 2016-07-13 2019-05-01 Franz Braun Method for filling the tank of in particular hgvs with natural gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3839321A1 (en) 2021-06-23
PL432254A1 (en) 2021-06-28
PL240698B1 (en) 2022-05-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6460350B2 (en) Vapor recovery system using turboexpander-driven compressor
US5315831A (en) Liquid natural gas and compressed natural gas total fueling system
CN104024619B (en) Fuel combination supply system and method for the engine of ship
EP0717699B1 (en) System and method for compressing natural gas
US10316825B2 (en) Non-air compressed gas-based energy storage and recovery system and method
KR101814439B1 (en) System for supplying fuel gas
CN110594579B (en) Multifunctional hydrogen refueling station hydrogen fuel refueling system
EP3839321B1 (en) Installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks and the method of implementing this compensation
US20010003247A1 (en) Apparatus and methods of generating electrical power from a reservoir
KR101528977B1 (en) A Treatment System of Liquefied Natural Gas
KR102279218B1 (en) Regasification System of liquefied Gas and Ship Having the Same
US10590861B2 (en) Power plant with emergency fuel system
KR100976599B1 (en) Fuel gas supply system of lng carrier
CN114412635B (en) Volatile gas integrated management system for fuel power generation device
RU2785654C1 (en) Method for using gas intended for venting into the atmosphere from the process utilities of the compressor station
Post et al. Managing cryogenic fuels on heavy-duty HPDI vehicles
CN219061868U (en) Pressure reducer heating system
US20240133623A1 (en) Nh3 storage and transportation system and method
CN108278493B (en) Natural gas oxygen pipeline network cooperative control management system
CN105090740A (en) Efficient unloading device for liquefied natural gas tank car and application of efficient unloading device
Hermeling LNG Applications
EA038638B1 (en) Method of natural gas supply
AU2022395383A1 (en) Multi-stage compression device for compressing a gaseous medium, system and filling station having same, and method for multi-stage compression of a gaseous medium
Perianto et al. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION OF GAS PIPING SYSTEM TO INCREASE RELIABILITY AND COST REDUCTION
CN113685289A (en) Storage and supply system, method for supplying gas to gas engine and ship

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20210827

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: STASKO, DOMINIK

Inventor name: BOROWIEC, ZDZISLAW

Inventor name: MICHALOWSKI, JAROSLAW

Inventor name: RUDKOWSKI, MAREK

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20221205

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602020009207

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1556906

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20230415

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG9D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230329

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230629

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230329

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230329

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230329

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230605

Year of fee payment: 4

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20230329

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1556906

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20230329

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230719

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230329

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230329

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230630

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230329

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230329

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230329

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230731

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230329

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230329

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230329

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230329

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230329

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230729

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602020009207

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230329

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230329

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20231130

Year of fee payment: 4

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230914

Year of fee payment: 4

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20240103

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20240209

Year of fee payment: 4

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230329