EP3839321B1 - Installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks and the method of implementing this compensation - Google Patents
Installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks and the method of implementing this compensation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3839321B1 EP3839321B1 EP20209644.2A EP20209644A EP3839321B1 EP 3839321 B1 EP3839321 B1 EP 3839321B1 EP 20209644 A EP20209644 A EP 20209644A EP 3839321 B1 EP3839321 B1 EP 3839321B1
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- pipeline
- installation
- distribution
- storage
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 94
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/02—Pipe-line systems for gases or vapours
- F17D1/04—Pipe-line systems for gases or vapours for distribution of gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0201—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
- F25J1/0232—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes integration within a pressure letdown station of a high pressure pipeline system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
- F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
- F25J1/0251—Intermittent or alternating process, so-called batch process, e.g. "peak-shaving"
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
- F25J2230/30—Compression of the feed stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/62—Details of storing a fluid in a tank
Definitions
- the subject of the invention is an installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks by using energy-free compression-storage-expansion installation.
- Natural gas is transported from the sources to places of use via network of medium and high pressure pipelines, usually working under pressure of 3 - 8 MPa.
- the gas pressure must be reduced to less than 0.35 MPa. Therefore, network reduction stations are located at the transmission pipelines, where the gas pressure is reduced to the level required in the distribution networks.
- Natural gas pipeline networks do not operate under steady-state conditions because gas demand changes both in hourly, daily, weekly and seasonal cycles related to summer - winter seasons. Such fluctuations in demand require compensation, because in extreme cases they can cause periodic gas shortages at customers.
- Medium and high pressure pipelines are characterized by possibility of compensating fluctuations in gas demand resulting from operating at a certain level of pressure range, which makes it possible to store gas in an amount depending on the diameter and length of the pipeline and the allowable range of changes in the working pressure.
- These stored quantities are usually not sufficient to compensate for fluctuations in gas demand, which may result in periodic gas shortages, especially in the end zones of the pipelines, where large pressure drops may occur, preventing proper operation of the gas network.
- the system known from the Polish patent description PL 198956 is the pipeline system of the gas distribution station with multidirectional power supply and distribution, which is equipped with shut-off and check valves and filtration units.
- Polish patent description of PL 203759 describes a piping system of the gas distribution station with multidirectional power supply and distribution, which thanks to equipping it with cross-flow pipelines solves the movement problems of the distribution station.
- This method is characterized by high energy consumption for gas compression, as the compressors used to compress the gas are powered by electric or combustion engines, mainly gas engines. Therefore, it is mainly used in the nationwide networks to strategically compensate for fluctuating gas demand in seasonal cycles, associated with the summer - winter seasons.
- an installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks including compressor, storage of compressed gas and the pressure reduction module, is characterized by the fact that the used compressor is a reciprocating compressor driven by gas taken from a medium or high pressure transmission pipeline. Gas with reduced pressure from the compressor is directed to the low-pressure distribution pipeline, and compressed gas is stored in pressure tanks and during periods of increased gas demand the stored gas is being expanded and directed to the transmission pipeline.
- the compression-storage-expansion installation is configured to be located at a network reduction station.
- the reciprocating compressor used in the method according to the invention is driven by the energy of the gas supplied from the medium or high pressure transmission pipeline, it can be single-sided or preferably double-sided, for example a compressor according to the patent description PL 235574 .
- Any pressure tanks can be used as storage tanks for compressed gas such as stationary tanks composed of bundles of steel or composite cylinders.
- an installation according to the invention includes additionally a measuring-distribution set, which is connected to the storage tanks to deliver compressed gas as CNG fuel to automotive vehicles.
- an installation according to the invention has additionally a gas liquefaction module based on gas expansion using the Joule-Thomson effect and at least one liquid gas vessel and evaporator.
- an installation according to the invention has additionally a measuring-distribution set, which is connected to the storage tanks, for the delivery of liquefied gas as LNG fuel to the external customers.
- An installation according to the invention enables energy-free compression and storage of the compressed gas, especially in dispersed end zones of the transmission pipelines, where the gas pressure drops caused by the increased gas demand most often occur, preventing the correct operation of the gas network.
- the transmission pipeline 1 is connected by pipeline 2 with the entrance of the network reduction station 3, and the output of reduction station 3 is connected to the distribution pipeline 4.
- the input of a double-acting reciprocating compressor 5 is connected by pipeline 6 to the transmission pipeline 1, and the outlet from compressor 5 is connected by pipeline 7 with distribution pipeline 4.
- the outlet of compressed gas from compressor 5 is connected by a pipeline 8 with a storage tank 9.
- Outlet from the storage tank 9 is connected by a pipeline 10 through a pressure reduction module 11 with a transmission pipeline 1.
- a measuring-distribution set 12 is connected to the pipeline 10 for dispensing compressed gas as CNG fuel.
- a gas liquefaction module 14 Connected to the pipeline 10 via the pipeline 13 there is also a gas liquefaction module 14, which is based on gas expansion using the Joule-Thomson effect.
- Gas output with reduced pressure is connected by pipeline 15 with a distribution pipeline 4, and the liquefied gas outlet is connected by pipeline 16 with a set of low temperature storage tanks 17.
- Outlet from the storage tanks 17 is connected by pipeline 18 through evaporator 19 with the transmission pipeline 1.
- a measuring-distribution set 20 is connected to the pipeline 18 for delivering liquefied gas as LNG fuel.
- the operation method of an installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks is as follows: Natural gas is transported via a medium or high pressure transmission pipeline 1 at a pressure of typically 3-8 MPa. From this pipeline the gas is being taken to the network reduction station 3, where after reducing the pressure to usually below 0.35 MPa it is directed to the distribution pipeline 4. Also from the transmission pipeline 1, gas is being taken to a double-acting reciprocating compressor 5. A part of the gas taken from the transmission pipeline 1 is a working medium and as a result of the expansion it does the work of compressing the remaining part of the gas taken in. Usually the gas is compressed to a pressure above 20 MPa, most often up to 20 - 25 MPa. The expanded gas is directed to the distribution pipeline 4 and the compressed gas is directed to the storage tank 9 in the form of a parallel connected pressure cylinders. In the periods of increased gas demand compressed gas from the storage tank 9 is directed through the pressure reduction module 11 to the transmission pipeline 1.
- the compressed gas from the storage tank 9 can be issued through the measuring-distribution set 12 as CNG fuel.
- the compressed gas from the storage tank 9 can also be directed to a gas liquefaction module 14, which is based on gas expansion using the Joule-Thomson effect. Part of the gas is being liquefied in the gas liquefaction module 14 and the rest of the reduced pressure gas is directed to the distribution pipeline 4. The liquefied gas is directed to the low-temperature storage tanks 17. In periods of increased gas demand, liquefied gas from the tank storage 17 is directed through the evaporator 19 to the transmission pipeline 1.
- Liquefied gas from the storage tanks 17 can be dispensed by measuring-distribution set 20 as LNG fuel.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Description
- The subject of the invention is an installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks by using energy-free compression-storage-expansion installation.
- Natural gas is transported from the sources to places of use via network of medium and high pressure pipelines, usually working under pressure of 3 - 8 MPa. Generally prior to supplying gas to the end users, especially the municipal ones, the gas pressure must be reduced to less than 0.35 MPa. Therefore, network reduction stations are located at the transmission pipelines, where the gas pressure is reduced to the level required in the distribution networks.
- Natural gas pipeline networks do not operate under steady-state conditions because gas demand changes both in hourly, daily, weekly and seasonal cycles related to summer - winter seasons. Such fluctuations in demand require compensation, because in extreme cases they can cause periodic gas shortages at customers.
- Medium and high pressure pipelines are characterized by possibility of compensating fluctuations in gas demand resulting from operating at a certain level of pressure range, which makes it possible to store gas in an amount depending on the diameter and length of the pipeline and the allowable range of changes in the working pressure. These stored quantities are usually not sufficient to compensate for fluctuations in gas demand, which may result in periodic gas shortages, especially in the end zones of the pipelines, where large pressure drops may occur, preventing proper operation of the gas network.
- The system known from the Polish patent description
PL 198956 - The Polish patent description of
PL 203759 - There is a known method of compensating for fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks consisting in compressing the intake gas to high pressure in periods of reduced gas demand, storing compressed gas and expanding the stored gas to the gas grid during periods of increased gas demand.
- This method is characterized by high energy consumption for gas compression, as the compressors used to compress the gas are powered by electric or combustion engines, mainly gas engines. Therefore, it is mainly used in the nationwide networks to strategically compensate for fluctuating gas demand in seasonal cycles, associated with the summer - winter seasons.
- An installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks is known from the description of
US 3360944 A . This installation solves the problem with fluctuations in that the gas is stored in liquid form. It discloses a liquefaction of gas with the use of turboexpanders to produce LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas). The produced LNG liquefied gas is stored, and in periods of reduced demand for gas it is gasified - evaporated and directed to the gas network. To implement this method, a complex installation is required, including a low-temperature heat exchange system in conjunction with turboexpanders, compressors and a system for pre-drying and purifying the gas before condensation, which will undoubtedly result in significant costs to compensate for fluctuations in gas demand. - According to the invention an installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks including compressor, storage of compressed gas and the pressure reduction module, is characterized by the fact that the used compressor is a reciprocating compressor driven by gas taken from a medium or high pressure transmission pipeline. Gas with reduced pressure from the compressor is directed to the low-pressure distribution pipeline, and compressed gas is stored in pressure tanks and during periods of increased gas demand the stored gas is being expanded and directed to the transmission pipeline.
- According to the invention, the compression-storage-expansion installation is configured to be located at a network reduction station. The reciprocating compressor used in the method according to the invention is driven by the energy of the gas supplied from the medium or high pressure transmission pipeline, it can be single-sided or preferably double-sided, for example a compressor according to the patent description
PL 235574 - Any pressure tanks can be used as storage tanks for compressed gas such as stationary tanks composed of bundles of steel or composite cylinders.
- Preferably, an installation according to the invention includes additionally a measuring-distribution set, which is connected to the storage tanks to deliver compressed gas as CNG fuel to automotive vehicles.
- Preferably, an installation according to the invention has additionally a gas liquefaction module based on gas expansion using the Joule-Thomson effect and at least one liquid gas vessel and evaporator.
- Preferably, an installation according to the invention has additionally a measuring-distribution set, which is connected to the storage tanks, for the delivery of liquefied gas as LNG fuel to the external customers.
- An installation according to the invention enables energy-free compression and storage of the compressed gas, especially in dispersed end zones of the transmission pipelines, where the gas pressure drops caused by the increased gas demand most often occur, preventing the correct operation of the gas network.
- An installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks will be explained in an example based on the drawing (
Fig. 1 ) showing the block technological diagram of the installation with all the alternative options including network pressure reduction station. - Example. In commonly used solutions in gas networks the
transmission pipeline 1 is connected bypipeline 2 with the entrance of thenetwork reduction station 3, and the output ofreduction station 3 is connected to the distribution pipeline 4. The input of a double-acting reciprocatingcompressor 5 is connected bypipeline 6 to thetransmission pipeline 1, and the outlet fromcompressor 5 is connected bypipeline 7 with distribution pipeline 4. The outlet of compressed gas fromcompressor 5 is connected by apipeline 8 with astorage tank 9. Outlet from thestorage tank 9 is connected by apipeline 10 through apressure reduction module 11 with atransmission pipeline 1. A measuring-distribution set 12 is connected to thepipeline 10 for dispensing compressed gas as CNG fuel. Connected to thepipeline 10 via thepipeline 13 there is also agas liquefaction module 14, which is based on gas expansion using the Joule-Thomson effect. Gas output with reduced pressure is connected bypipeline 15 with a distribution pipeline 4, and the liquefied gas outlet is connected bypipeline 16 with a set of lowtemperature storage tanks 17. Outlet from thestorage tanks 17 is connected bypipeline 18 throughevaporator 19 with thetransmission pipeline 1. A measuring-distribution set 20 is connected to thepipeline 18 for delivering liquefied gas as LNG fuel. - The operation method of an installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks is as follows:
Natural gas is transported via a medium or highpressure transmission pipeline 1 at a pressure of typically 3-8 MPa. From this pipeline the gas is being taken to thenetwork reduction station 3, where after reducing the pressure to usually below 0.35 MPa it is directed to the distribution pipeline 4. Also from thetransmission pipeline 1, gas is being taken to a double-acting reciprocatingcompressor 5. A part of the gas taken from thetransmission pipeline 1 is a working medium and as a result of the expansion it does the work of compressing the remaining part of the gas taken in. Usually the gas is compressed to a pressure above 20 MPa, most often up to 20 - 25 MPa. The expanded gas is directed to the distribution pipeline 4 and the compressed gas is directed to thestorage tank 9 in the form of a parallel connected pressure cylinders. In the periods of increased gas demand compressed gas from thestorage tank 9 is directed through thepressure reduction module 11 to thetransmission pipeline 1. - The compressed gas from the
storage tank 9 can be issued through the measuring-distribution set 12 as CNG fuel. - The compressed gas from the
storage tank 9 can also be directed to agas liquefaction module 14, which is based on gas expansion using the Joule-Thomson effect. Part of the gas is being liquefied in thegas liquefaction module 14 and the rest of the reduced pressure gas is directed to the distribution pipeline 4. The liquefied gas is directed to the low-temperature storage tanks 17. In periods of increased gas demand, liquefied gas from thetank storage 17 is directed through theevaporator 19 to thetransmission pipeline 1. - Liquefied gas from the
storage tanks 17 can be dispensed by measuring-distribution set 20 as LNG fuel.
Claims (4)
- An installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks characterised in being in the form of a compression-storage-expansion installation containing a compressor, a compressed gas storage and a pressure reduction module , whereby the compressor used is a reciprocating compressor (5) powered by gas taken by pipeline (6) from transmission pipeline (1), and the compressor (5) has an outlet of the expanded gas through pipeline (7) to the distribution pipeline (4), and an outlet of the compressed gas through the pipeline (8) to the storage tank (9), connected by a pipeline (10) with a pressure reduction module (11) connected to the transmission pipeline (1), and the compression-storage-expansion installation is configured to be located at a network reduction station (3), which has a pipeline (2) for gas collection from the transmission pipeline (1) and a pipeline (7) for directing the expanded gas to the distribution pipeline (4).
- An installation for compensating fluctuations according to claim 1 characterized in that it has an additional measuring-distribution set (12) connected to the pipeline (10) for delivering compressed gas as CNG fuel to motor vehicles.
- An installation for compensating fluctuations according to claim 1 and 2 characterized in that it additionally has a pipeline (13), being a branch from the pipeline (10) leading to a gas liquefaction module (14) based on gas expansion, the liquefaction module (14) having an outlet of the expanded gas through pipeline (15) to the distribution pipeline (4) and an outlet of the liquefied gas to the low temperature storage tanks (17) via pipeline (16) and the storage tanks (17) are connected by pipeline (18) with the evaporator (19) and then with pipeline (1).
- An installation for compensating fluctuations according to claim 1-3 characterized in that it has an additional measuring-distribution set (20) connected to the pipeline (18) for the delivery of liquefied gas as LNG fuel to the external recipients.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL432254A PL240698B1 (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | Method of compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks and a technological system of installations for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3839321A1 EP3839321A1 (en) | 2021-06-23 |
EP3839321B1 true EP3839321B1 (en) | 2023-03-29 |
Family
ID=73834140
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20209644.2A Active EP3839321B1 (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2020-11-24 | Installation for compensating fluctuations in gas demand in natural gas networks and the method of implementing this compensation |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3839321B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL240698B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT202100026921A1 (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-04-20 | Gruppo Soc Gas Rimini S P A | GAS TREATMENT PLANT, IN PARTICULAR NATURAL GAS, COMING FROM A TRANSPORT NETWORK |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3270033B1 (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2019-05-01 | Franz Braun | Method for filling the tank of in particular hgvs with natural gas |
EP3091176B1 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2019-05-29 | RWE Deutschland AG | Method for controlling the gas pressure in a gas line network and gas pressure control station |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3360944A (en) * | 1966-04-05 | 1968-01-02 | American Messer Corp | Gas liquefaction with work expansion of major feed portion |
US3503220A (en) * | 1967-07-27 | 1970-03-31 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Co | Expander cycle for natural gas liquefication with split feed stream |
PL198956A1 (en) | 1977-06-16 | 1979-01-29 | Zaklady Rybne W Gdyni | METHOD OF MAKING FISH CANNERS FROM FROZEN CARCASS BLOCKS RELATIVE TO FISH FILLETS |
PL203759A1 (en) | 1978-01-02 | 1980-02-25 | Okregowe Przed Przemyslu Miesn | |
US4677827A (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1987-07-07 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Natural gas depressurization power recovery and reheat |
DE4416359C2 (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1998-10-08 | Martin Prof Dr Ing Dehli | Multi-stage high-temperature gas expansion system in a gas pipe system with usable pressure drop |
US6196021B1 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2001-03-06 | Robert Wissolik | Industrial gas pipeline letdown liquefaction system |
US7272932B2 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2007-09-25 | Dresser, Inc. | System and method of use of expansion engine to increase overall fuel efficiency |
CN104641083B (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2017-12-22 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Method and apparatus for the energy regenerating in the expansion of processed natural gas |
PL235574B1 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2020-09-07 | Borowiec Zdzislaw | Piston compressor for compressing earth gas at gas pressure reducing stations |
-
2019
- 2019-12-17 PL PL432254A patent/PL240698B1/en unknown
-
2020
- 2020-11-24 EP EP20209644.2A patent/EP3839321B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3091176B1 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2019-05-29 | RWE Deutschland AG | Method for controlling the gas pressure in a gas line network and gas pressure control station |
EP3270033B1 (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2019-05-01 | Franz Braun | Method for filling the tank of in particular hgvs with natural gas |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3839321A1 (en) | 2021-06-23 |
PL432254A1 (en) | 2021-06-28 |
PL240698B1 (en) | 2022-05-23 |
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