EP3795785A1 - Lock and key system - Google Patents

Lock and key system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3795785A1
EP3795785A1 EP20194565.6A EP20194565A EP3795785A1 EP 3795785 A1 EP3795785 A1 EP 3795785A1 EP 20194565 A EP20194565 A EP 20194565A EP 3795785 A1 EP3795785 A1 EP 3795785A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
lock
bit
tip
key system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20194565.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3795785C0 (en
EP3795785B1 (en
Inventor
Steffen Matschke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH filed Critical Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Publication of EP3795785A1 publication Critical patent/EP3795785A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3795785C0 publication Critical patent/EP3795785C0/en
Publication of EP3795785B1 publication Critical patent/EP3795785B1/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E05B19/0041—Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
    • E05B19/0052—Rectangular flat keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/04—Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member
    • E05B17/047—Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member with rotating output elements forming part of cylinder locks, e.g. locking cams of double cylinder locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • E05B9/10—Coupling devices for the two halves of double cylinder locks, e.g. devices for coupling the rotor with the locking cam

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock-key system with a cylinder core rotatably mounted in the cylinder housing and a lock bit that can be coupled to a flat key that can be inserted into the cylinder core for performing a common turning process that triggers the locking function.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to create a lock-key system which is characterized by a simpler structure and is cheaper to manufacture.
  • a lock-key system with a cylinder core rotatably mounted in the cylinder housing and a lock bit which can be coupled to a flat key that can be inserted into the cylinder core to perform a common turning process that triggers the locking function, in that the key tip is positively engaged directly with the one-piece locking bit and can be coupled therewith.
  • the key tip is flat and narrower in a small area; designed similar to a screwdriver blade and provided with an additional bevel at the front.
  • the lock bit with integrated coupling is one-piece; there are no moving parts.
  • the key tip takes the lock bit directly with it in a form-fitting manner and couples on one side in the direction of rotation to a protruding feature in the lock bit.
  • This feature is shaped in the direction of the lock cylinder core in such a way that the chamfered key tip always turns the lock bit into a position in which the key can be completely inserted into the cylinder core.
  • This principle has the advantage that functions such as closing on both sides and "FZG" can be achieved without additional effort.
  • the lock cylinder is designated with 10, the cylinder core with 2, the lock bit with 3, the bow of the key with 1 and the tip of the key shaft with 4.
  • this key tip 4 is shown in detail, the surface on the key being denoted by 9, which touches the driver on the lock bit and thus rotates the lock bit.
  • the outer diameter of the cylinder core serves as a guide for the lock bit 3.
  • the lock bit 3 is shown with the features, ie the drivers 5. These drivers 5 have a straight surface 6 via which the key tip takes the lock bit with it or rotates it.
  • the pyramid-shaped formations 7 with the dome-shaped tip 8 are used for key guidance in the event that the lock bit is so unfavorable when inserting the key that the key tip hits one of the drivers 5 exactly.
  • the key rotates the lock bit so that the form fit between the key tip and the driver surface 6 is achieved can come.
  • the Figure 5 shows the key tip 4 and the lock bit 3 once again.
  • the surface 9 on the key which forms a form fit with the surface 6 of the driver 5, should be made clear here again, the driver 5 having two driver surfaces 6.
  • the cam can have several drivers.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

1. Schloss-Schlüssel-System.
2.1. Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schloss-Schlüssel-System mit einem im Zylindergehäuse drehbar gelagerten Zylinderkern und einem Schließbart, der mit einem in den Zylinderkern einführbaren Flachschlüssel, zur Ausführung eines gemeinsamen, die Schließfunktion auslösenden Drehvorgangs, kuppelbar ist.
2.2. Hierbei ist die Schlüsselspitze formschlüssig direkt mit dem einteiligen Schließbart in Eingriff und damit kuppelbar.

Figure imgaf001
1. Lock and key system.
2.1. The invention relates to a lock-key system with a cylinder core rotatably mounted in the cylinder housing and a lock bit that can be coupled to a flat key that can be inserted into the cylinder core for performing a common turning process that triggers the locking function.
2.2. Here, the key tip is directly in positive engagement with the one-piece locking bit and can be coupled to it.
Figure imgaf001

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schloss-Schlüssel-System, mit einem im Zylindergehäuse drehbar gelagerten Zylinderkern und einem Schließbart, der mit einem in den Zylinderkern einführbaren Flachschlüssel, zur Ausführung eines gemeinsamen, die Schließfunktion auslösenden, Drehvorgangs kuppelbar ist.The invention relates to a lock-key system with a cylinder core rotatably mounted in the cylinder housing and a lock bit that can be coupled to a flat key that can be inserted into the cylinder core for performing a common turning process that triggers the locking function.

Üblicherweise ist bei derartigen Systemen für die Verbindung zwischen dem in den Schlüsselkanal des Zylinderkerns eingeschobenen Schlüssel und dem Schließbart eine Kupplung vorgesehen. Damit erhöht sich die Zahl der für die Montage des Schließzylinders notwendigen Teile, was einerseits das Produkt teurer und andererseits anfälliger macht.In systems of this type, a coupling is usually provided for the connection between the key inserted into the keyway of the cylinder core and the lock bit. This increases the number of parts required for assembling the lock cylinder, which on the one hand makes the product more expensive and on the other hand more vulnerable.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, ein Schloss-Schlüssel-System zu schaffen, das sich durch einen einfacheren Aufbau auszeichnet und in der Herstellung günstiger ist.The object of the invention is therefore to create a lock-key system which is characterized by a simpler structure and is cheaper to manufacture.

Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß bei einem Schloss-Schlüssel-System mit einem im Zylindergehäuse drehbar gelagerten Zylinderkern und einem Schließbart, der mit einem in den Zylinderkern einführbaren Flachschlüssel, zur Ausführung eines gemeinsamen, die Schließfunktion auslösenden, Drehvorgangs kuppelbar ist, dadurch, dass die Schlüsselspitze formschlüssig direkt mit dem einteiligen Schließbart in Eingriff und damit kuppelbar ist.This object is achieved according to the invention in a lock-key system with a cylinder core rotatably mounted in the cylinder housing and a lock bit which can be coupled to a flat key that can be inserted into the cylinder core to perform a common turning process that triggers the locking function, in that the key tip is positively engaged directly with the one-piece locking bit and can be coupled therewith.

Vorzugsweise Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Preferred configurations emerge from the subclaims.

Die Schlüsselspitze ist in einem kleinen Bereich flach und schmaler; ähnlich einer Schraubendreherklinge ausgebildet und mit einer zusätzlichen Fase vorne versehen.The key tip is flat and narrower in a small area; designed similar to a screwdriver blade and provided with an additional bevel at the front.

Der Schließbart mit integrierter Kupplung ist einteilig; es gibt keine beweglichen Teile. Die Schlüsselspitze nimmt beim Drehen des Schlüssels formschlüssig direkt den Schließbart mit und kuppelt einseitig in Drehrichtung an ein herausstehendes Merkmal im Schließbart. Dieses Merkmal ist in Richtung des Schließzylinderkerns so geformt, dass die angefaste Schlüsselspitze den Schließbart immer in eine Position dreht, bei der der Schlüssel vollständig in den Zylinderkern eingeführt werden kann.The lock bit with integrated coupling is one-piece; there are no moving parts. When the key is turned, the key tip takes the lock bit directly with it in a form-fitting manner and couples on one side in the direction of rotation to a protruding feature in the lock bit. This feature is shaped in the direction of the lock cylinder core in such a way that the chamfered key tip always turns the lock bit into a position in which the key can be completely inserted into the cylinder core.

Dieses Prinzip hat den Vorteil, dass Funktionen wie beidseitiges Schließen und "FZG" ohne zusätzlichen Aufwand erreicht werden.This principle has the advantage that functions such as closing on both sides and "FZG" can be achieved without additional effort.

Bei dieser Lösung gibt es keine weiteren beweglichen Teile in der Kupplung. Kupplung und Schließbart sind ein Teil. Funktionen wie beidseitiges Schließen und "FZG" (Freilaufzylinder für Getriebeschlösser) sind bereits Bestandteil bei dieser Lösung.With this solution there are no other moving parts in the coupling. The clutch and cam are one part. Functions such as locking on both sides and "FZG" (free-wheeling cylinder for gear locks) are already part of this solution.

Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend mit Bezug auf die Zeichnungen näher erläutert werden.The invention is to be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings.

Dabei zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine Teilansicht des Schlüssels und Schließzylinders,
Fig. 2
das Detail X
Fig. 3
die Schlüsselspitze
Fig. 4
eine perspektivische Ansicht des Schließzylinders - teilweise geschnitten - mit eingeführtem Schlüssel
Fig. 5
das Detail Y und
Fig. 6
den Schließbart mit den integrierten Merkmalen.
It shows:
Fig. 1
a partial view of the key and lock cylinder,
Fig. 2
the detail X
Fig. 3
the key tip
Fig. 4
a perspective view of the lock cylinder - partially cut - with the key inserted
Fig. 5
the detail Y and
Fig. 6
the lock bit with the integrated features.

In der Figur 1 ist der Schließzylinder mit 10, der Zylinderkern mit 2, der Schließbart mit 3, die Reide des Schlüssels mit 1 und die Spitze des Schlüsselschaftes mit 4 bezeichnet.In the Figure 1 the lock cylinder is designated with 10, the cylinder core with 2, the lock bit with 3, the bow of the key with 1 and the tip of the key shaft with 4.

In der Figur 2 ist diese Schlüsselspitze 4 im Detail dargestellt, wobei die Fläche am Schlüssel mit 9 bezeichnet ist, welche den Mitnehmer am Schließbart berührt und damit den Schließbart dreht.In the Figure 2 this key tip 4 is shown in detail, the surface on the key being denoted by 9, which touches the driver on the lock bit and thus rotates the lock bit.

Der Außendurchmesser vom Zylinderkern dient als Führung für den Schließbart 3.The outer diameter of the cylinder core serves as a guide for the lock bit 3.

In der Figur 6 ist der Schließbart 3 mit den Merkmalen, d. h. den Mitnehmern 5 dargestellt. Diese Mitnehmer 5 haben eine gerade Fläche 6, über die die Schlüsselspitze den Schließbart mitnimmt bzw. dreht.In the Figure 6 the lock bit 3 is shown with the features, ie the drivers 5. These drivers 5 have a straight surface 6 via which the key tip takes the lock bit with it or rotates it.

Die pyramidenförmigen Ausformungen 7 mit der kuppelförmigen Spitze 8 dienen zur Schlüsselführung im Fall, dass der Schließbart beim Schlüssel einführen so ungünstig steht, dass die Schlüsselspitze genau auf einen der Mitnehmer 5 trifft.The pyramid-shaped formations 7 with the dome-shaped tip 8 are used for key guidance in the event that the lock bit is so unfavorable when inserting the key that the key tip hits one of the drivers 5 exactly.

Durch die pyramidenförmige Ausformung mit kuppelförmiger Spitze 8 dreht der Schlüssel den Schließbart, damit der Formschluss zwischen Schlüsselspitze und Mitnehmerfläche 6 zustande kommen kann.Due to the pyramidal shape with dome-shaped tip 8, the key rotates the lock bit so that the form fit between the key tip and the driver surface 6 is achieved can come.

Die Figur 5 zeigt noch einmal die Schlüsselspitze 4 und den Schließbart 3. Die Fläche 9 am Schlüssel, die einen Formschluss mit der Fläche 6 des Mitnehmers 5 bildet, soll hier noch einmal deutlich gemacht werden, wobei der Mitnehmer 5 zwei Mitnehmerflächen 6 hat. Je nach Anwendung kann der Schließbart mehrere Mitnehmer haben.The Figure 5 shows the key tip 4 and the lock bit 3 once again. The surface 9 on the key, which forms a form fit with the surface 6 of the driver 5, should be made clear here again, the driver 5 having two driver surfaces 6. Depending on the application, the cam can have several drivers.

Claims (6)

Schloss-Schlüssel-System, mit einem im Zylindergehäuse drehbar gelagerten Zylinderkern und einem Schließbart, der mit einem in den Zylinderkern einführbaren Flachschlüssel, zur Ausführung eines gemeinsamen, die Schließfunktion auslösenden Drehvorgangs, kuppelbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Schlüsselspitze formschlüssig direkt mit dem einteiligen Schließbart in Eingriff und damit kuppelbar ist.Lock-key system, with a cylinder core rotatably mounted in the cylinder housing and a lock bit that can be coupled with a flat key that can be inserted into the cylinder core to perform a common turning process that triggers the locking function,
characterized,
that the key tip is directly in positive engagement with the one-piece locking bit and can be coupled to it. Schloss-Schlüssel-System nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Schließbart, stirnseitig dem Zylinderkern zugewandt, mindestens ein axial vorstehendes Merkmal aufweist, mit dem die Spitze des Schlüsselschaftes zur Kupplung in Eingriff bringbar ist.Lock-key system according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the lock bit, facing the cylinder core on the front side, has at least one axially protruding feature with which the tip of the key shaft can be brought into engagement for the coupling. Schloss-Schlüssel-System nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das axial vorstehende Merkmal am Schließbart so ausgebildet ist, dass die Schlüsselspitze dieses Merkmal beim Einführen des Schlüssels immer verschieben und den Formschluss von Schlüssel und Merkmal herstellen kann.Lock-key system according to claim 2,
characterized,
that the axially protruding feature on the lock bit is designed so that the key tip can always move this feature when inserting the key and establish the form fit of the key and feature. Schloss-Schlüssel-System nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Merkmal als Pyramide mit Kuppel ausgebildet ist.Lock-key system according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the feature is designed as a pyramid with a dome. Schloss-Schlüssel-System nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Schließbart auf dem Zylinderkern geführt ist.Lock-key system according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the lock bit is guided on the cylinder core. Schloss-Schlüssel-System nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Position des vorstehenden Merkmals derart gewählt ist, dass eine Überdeckung mit der Fläche an der Schlüsselspitze gegeben ist.Lock-key system according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the position of the above feature is selected such that there is an overlap with the surface at the key tip.
EP20194565.6A 2019-09-18 2020-09-04 Lock and key system Active EP3795785B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019125164.8A DE102019125164A1 (en) 2019-09-18 2019-09-18 LOCK-KEY SYSTEM

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EP3795785A1 true EP3795785A1 (en) 2021-03-24
EP3795785C0 EP3795785C0 (en) 2023-10-04
EP3795785B1 EP3795785B1 (en) 2023-10-04

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020119735A1 (en) 2020-07-27 2022-01-27 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Indirect key top control

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE962956C (en) * 1952-06-19 1957-05-02 Zeiss Ikon Ag Master key for double cylinder locks
FR2080445A5 (en) * 1970-02-13 1971-11-12 Winkhaus Fa August

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1118337B (en) * 1979-02-06 1986-02-24 Corbin Co ARMORED CYLINDER FOR SECURITY LOCKS
DE3817494A1 (en) * 1988-05-21 1989-11-23 Karrenberg Fa Wilhelm Locking device consisting of a flat key and of a lock cylinder

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE962956C (en) * 1952-06-19 1957-05-02 Zeiss Ikon Ag Master key for double cylinder locks
FR2080445A5 (en) * 1970-02-13 1971-11-12 Winkhaus Fa August

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Publication number Publication date
DE102019125164A1 (en) 2021-03-18
EP3795785C0 (en) 2023-10-04
EP3795785B1 (en) 2023-10-04

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