EP3791005A1 - Workpiece of a hard metal material and method for producing same - Google Patents
Workpiece of a hard metal material and method for producing sameInfo
- Publication number
- EP3791005A1 EP3791005A1 EP19723729.0A EP19723729A EP3791005A1 EP 3791005 A1 EP3791005 A1 EP 3791005A1 EP 19723729 A EP19723729 A EP 19723729A EP 3791005 A1 EP3791005 A1 EP 3791005A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- ruthenium
- workpiece
- metal material
- hard
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
- C22C29/02—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides
- C22C29/06—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds
- C22C29/067—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds comprising a particular metallic binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/05—Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder
- C22C1/051—Making hard metals based on borides, carbides, nitrides, oxides or silicides; Preparation of the powder mixture used as the starting material therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
- C22C29/02—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides
- C22C29/06—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds
- C22C29/08—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds based on tungsten carbide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a workpiece made of a hard metal material which is suitable for use under corrosive and abrasive conditions. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for producing a workpiece made of a hard metal material.
- DE 60 2004 012 147 T2 shows a hard metal hybrid composite which, in addition to a dispersed hard material phase, also comprises a continuous binder phase.
- the hard material phases include carbides of z. As tungsten, titanium and / or chromium.
- the binders include, for example, a nickel alloy.
- a corrosion and wear resistant cermet composition which has a ceramic component of a boride, a carbide, a nitride and / or a silicide.
- the cermet composition further comprises a binder alloy whose main constituent is iron, nickel or cobalt or an alloy of these metals.
- the binder alloy comprises, as an additional constituent, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium and / or platinum or an alloy of these metals.
- DE 10 2006 045 339 B3 shows a method for producing a hard metal mixture by using at least one prealloyed powder, which consists of the group consisting of iron / nickel, iron / cobalt, iron / nickel / cobalt and
- Nickel / cobalt is selected. Furthermore, at least one element powder is used, which consists of the group consisting of iron, nickel and cobalt or a pre-alloyed powder such Iron / nickel, iron / cobalt, iron / nickel / cobalt and nickel / cobalt is selected. In addition, a hard material powder is used, which may contain chromium carbide.
- DE 10 2016 115 784 A1 teaches a sintered cemented carbide composition comprising a hard particle phase containing tungsten carbide.
- the hard metal composition further comprises a cobalt-based metallic binder having a cubic cobalt-molybdenum mixed crystal phase.
- WO 2017/152197 A1 shows a cutting tool with a base material made of hard metal, which has hard material particles in a metallic binder.
- the hard material particles are formed by tungsten carbide.
- the metallic binder is a cobalt-ruthenium alloy.
- CrC powder is preferably used as a starting material.
- DE 10 2015 121 336 A1 shows a sintered hard metal object with a hard particle phase including tungsten carbide and with a metallic binder phase.
- the metallic binder phase comprises at least one of the elements cobalt, nickel and iron.
- An alloying addition of the metallic binder phase may contain other ingredients, namely one or 1 a plurality of metallic elements, non-metallic elements or solid solutions thereof.
- the metallic elements may be transition metals or aluminum.
- the alloying additive may include one or more of tungsten, ruthenium, manganese, copper, rhenium,
- the object of the present invention starting from the prior art is to improve the wear resistance of Werkstü bridges made of a hard metal material, which are used under corrosive and abrasive conditions.
- the workpiece according to the invention consists of a hard metal material.
- the hard metal material is a composite material made of hard material particles, which are incorporated in a metallic binder matrix.
- the hard material particles form a hard material particle phase of the hard metal material.
- the hard material particles contain a carbide, which is preferably not chromium carbide.
- the carbide is preferably tungsten carbide WC, which may alternatively be another carbide or different carbides may be included.
- the hard material particles contain the carbide, in particular the tungsten
- the hard material particles preferably consist entirely of the carbide, in particular of the tungsten carbide.
- the metallic binder matrix forms a binder phase in the hard metal material.
- the metallic binder matrix contains a nickel alloy.
- the nickel alloy comprises at least nickel Ni and ruthenium Ru.
- the metallic binder matrix contains the nickel alloy with a mass fraction which is preferably at least 90% and particularly preferably at least 99%. Particularly preferably, the metallic binder matrix consists entirely of the nickel alloy.
- the Nickellegie tion includes in addition to the nickel and ruthenium preferably one or more other precious metals. Alternatively, preferably, the nickel alloy in addition to the nickel, the ruthenium as a single precious metal.
- the nickel alloy contains the nickel with a mass fraction which is preferably at least 60%.
- the carbide material in its metallic binder matrix also comprises chromium Cr, which has been added as chromium carbide Cr3C2.
- the chromium carbide forms a solubility-enhancing additive and ensures a high solubility of ruthenium in the nickel. Without the chromium, the ruthenium would not dissolve in the nickel. Consequently, the ruthenium in the nickel is dissolved due to the presence of the chromium.
- the chromium carbide is dissolved in the binder matrix as chromium and carbon.
- corrosive media may be, for example, tap water, deionized water, salt water, light acids such as acetic acid or methacrylic acid.
- the workpiece according to the invention is resistant to corrosion and wear.
- the nickel, ruthenium and chromium form the metallic binder matrix, which is preferably homogeneously formed.
- the nickel, ruthenium and chromium preferably form a mixed crystal.
- the nickel, ruthenium and chromium preferably form an s-phase. Such sigma phases are more brittle and harder than the rest of the matrix. Finely distributed in the nickel matrix, the sigma phase provides the necessary
- This intermetallic phase is enriched in Cr and Ru, so that the remainder of the nickel phase is depleted of Cr and Ru.
- the hard metal material in addition to the chromium as a solubility enhancing addition to vanadium V, tantalum Ta, niobium Nb, titanium Ti, molybdenum Mo, cobalt Co and / or iron Fe, which has been added as a solubility-enhancing additive.
- the said chemical elements may also have been added within carbides, nitrides and / or oxides as a solubility-enhancing additive.
- the hard metal material contains only the chromium, which has been added in the form of chromium carbide as a solubility-enhancing additive.
- the hard metal material contains the metallic binder matrix with a mass fraction which is between 4% and 30%.
- the amount is
- Proportion of the metallic binder matrix on the hard metal material preferably between 4 wt .-% and 30 wt .-%.
- Corresponding contains the hard metal material, the hard particles with a mass fraction, which is preferably between 70% and 96%.
- the proportion of the hard material particles on the hard metal material is preferably between 70 wt .-% and 96
- the cemented carbide material contains the solubility-enhancing additive or solubility-enhancing additives with a mass fraction which is between 0.1% and 3%.
- the proportion of the solubility-enhancing additive or of the solubility-enhancing additives on the hard metal material is preferably between 0.1% by weight and 3% by weight.
- the hard metal material contains the chromium with a mass fraction, which is preferably between 0.1% and 3%.
- the proportion of chromium in the hard metal material is preferably between 0.1 wt .-% and 3 wt .-%.
- the nickel alloy contains the ruthenium and the optionally present further noble metals in the sum with a mass fraction which is between 1% and 20%.
- the proportion of ruthenium and optionally present other precious metals on the nickel alloy in the sum is preferably between 1 wt .-% and 20 wt .-%.
- At least 90% of the hard particles have a grain size between 0.2 ym and 50 ym. More preferably, at least 99% of the hard particles have a particle size of between 0.2 ⁇ m and 50 ⁇ m.
- the hard material particles have a mean grain size, which is preferably between 0.5 and 20 ym.
- the workpiece according to the invention is preferably a pump pressure loaded machine element of a reciprocating pump.
- the workpiece according to the invention is preferably a piston or a bushing of a stroke piston pump.
- the reciprocating pump is preferably a compressor, in particular a hypercompressor, with which pressures of at least 3,000 bar or at least 4,000 bar can be generated.
- the compressor is suitable to promote corrosive media such as tap water, deionized water, salt water, light acids such as acetic acid or methacrylic acid.
- a relative movement between the piston and the bushing generally acts wearily on a surface of the piston and a surface of the bushing.
- the piston designed according to the invention or the bush designed according to the invention have significantly reduced wear in comparison to the prior art.
- the inventive method is used to produce a workpiece made of a hard metal material.
- the erfindungsge Permitted method is used in particular for producing the inventions to the invention workpiece.
- hard material particles are provided which contain a carbide, preferably tungsten carbide. Furthermore, become powdery
- Nickel and powdered ruthenium are provided which are suitable for forming a nickel alloy.
- powdered chromium carbide is provided, which serves as an additive for increasing a solubility of ruthenium in the nickel.
- the prepared hard material particles, the nickel provided, the ruthenium provided and the chromium carbide provided are mixed into a mixture.
- the mixture is formed into a green compact, wherein the shaping takes place in accordance with the shape of the workpiece to be produced.
- the green compact is sintered to a workpiece.
- the nickel alloy comprising nickel and ruthenium is formed.
- the nickel alloy forms a metallic binder matrix which encloses the hard particles.
- the sintered workpiece may constitute a blank which is still subjected to a final processing to finally form the workpiece to be produced.
- the hard material particles and the nickel as well as the ruthenium and the chromium carbide are preferably weighed in accordance with the proportions by mass stated for the workpiece according to the invention.
- one or more noble metals are also provided and mixed with the other components to the mixture.
- At least one pressing aid is further provided and mixed together with the other components to the mixture.
- the pressing agent is preferably formed by paraffin or polyethylene glycol.
- the mixing takes place in a ball mill or in a stirred ball mill.
- the mixing is preferably carried out by wet grinding, for which a solvent in the form of an organic solvent or water is used.
- the mixture is preferably sprayed drying process or a vacuum drying process
- Forming the mixture into the green compact preferably comprises pressurizing the mixture.
- the molding of the mixture comprises a solidification process.
- the solidification process is preferably formed by a cold isostatic pressing, by a powder pressing and / or by an extrusion. After carrying out the solidification process is preferably carried out a mechanical processing of the green compact to form a close to final shape shape.
- the sintering of the green compact takes place in a vacuum or in a gas atmosphere.
- the gas atmosphere is preferably formed by argon, nitrogen or by a mixture of hydrogen and methane.
- the sintering is preferably supplemented by hot isostatic pressing (HIP). This can be done by a combined process as a sintering HIP process or by a separate HIP process.
- HIP hot isostatic pressing
- the green compact is heated to a temperature during sintering, which is preferably between 1,200 ° C and 1,600 ° C and more preferably between 1,320 ° C and 1,500 ° C.
- the sintered workpiece initially constitutes a blank
- the blank is preferably subjected to a final machining to form the workpiece to be formed.
- the blank is machined; preferably by diamond grinding wheels.
- the method according to the invention preferably also has features that are specified in connection with the workpiece according to the invention.
- a workpiece made of a cemented carbide material hereinafter referred to as WC-NiCrRu L305, is manufactured.
- this hard metal material 90.2 wt .-% tungsten carbide WC in the form of hard particles,
- a workpiece is made of a cemented carbide material, hereinafter referred to as WC-NiCr L307.
- WC-NiCr L307 a cemented carbide material
- this hard metal material 91.1 wt .-% tungsten carbide WC in the form of hard particles, 8 wt .-% powdered nickel Ni and 0.9 wt .-% powdered chromium carbide Cr 3 C2 provided.
- the materials provided are each mixed with agitator ball mills
- the mixtures are each dried by spray drying. From the mixtures in each case a disc-shaped green compact is formed in a powder press.
- the green compacts are each sintered in a HIP process at 1430 ° C in sintered a hydrogen or argon atmosphere, whereby sintered blanks are obtained.
- the sintered blanks each have a diameter of 18 mm and are ground flat to a thickness of 5 mm, so that two sample-like workpieces are obtained.
- the wear behavior of the two sample-like workpieces was tested in each case by a high-pressure water removal.
- a water jet at 3,000 bar directed from a round nozzle with a diameter of 0.9 mm.
- the volume removal was determined in each case with a measuring microscope.
- the inven tion proper sample-like workpiece made of the carbide material WC-NiCrRu L305 had a volume removal of 0.07 mm 3
- the sample-like workpiece according to the prior art of the hard metal material WC-NiCr L307 had a volume removal of 0.36 mm 3 .
- the volume removal in the sample-like workpiece according to the prior art of the hard metal material WC-NiCr L307 without ruthenium was about five times higher than in the inventive sample-like workpiece made of the hard metal material WC-NiCrRu L305.
- the two sample-like workpieces had approximately the same hardness.
- WC-NiCr L307 was 1,560.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018111101.0A DE102018111101A1 (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | Workpiece made of a hard metal material and method for its production |
PCT/EP2019/061353 WO2019215025A1 (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2019-05-03 | Workpiece of a hard metal material and method for producing same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3791005A1 true EP3791005A1 (en) | 2021-03-17 |
Family
ID=66530006
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19723729.0A Pending EP3791005A1 (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2019-05-03 | Workpiece of a hard metal material and method for producing same |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3791005A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102018111101A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019215025A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112877578A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-01 | 株洲钻石切削刀具股份有限公司 | Ultra-fine grain hard alloy and preparation method thereof |
DE102020109187A1 (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2021-10-07 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Roller tappet for a pump and method of manufacturing a stroke transmission part |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1309634A (en) * | 1969-03-10 | 1973-03-14 | Production Tool Alloy Co Ltd | Cutting tools |
US5603075A (en) | 1995-03-03 | 1997-02-11 | Kennametal Inc. | Corrosion resistant cermet wear parts |
SE9900738D0 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 1999-03-02 | Sandvik Ab | Tool for wood working |
JP4028368B2 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2007-12-26 | 日立ツール株式会社 | Surface coated cemented carbide cutting tool |
US7384443B2 (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2008-06-10 | Tdy Industries, Inc. | Hybrid cemented carbide composites |
DE102006045339B3 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2008-04-03 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | metal powder |
DE102007047312A1 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-09 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Tool |
CN104404337B (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-08-24 | 株洲钻石切削刀具股份有限公司 | A kind of hard alloy and preparation method thereof |
US9725794B2 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2017-08-08 | Kennametal Inc. | Cemented carbide articles and applications thereof |
US10336654B2 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2019-07-02 | Kennametal Inc. | Cemented carbide with cobalt-molybdenum alloy binder |
AT15139U1 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2017-01-15 | Ceratizit Austria Gmbh | cutting tool |
AT15143U1 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-01-15 | Ceratizit Austria Gmbh | cutting tool |
-
2018
- 2018-05-09 DE DE102018111101.0A patent/DE102018111101A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-05-03 WO PCT/EP2019/061353 patent/WO2019215025A1/en unknown
- 2019-05-03 EP EP19723729.0A patent/EP3791005A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102018111101A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
WO2019215025A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
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