EP3767054B1 - Gabion-basket structure - Google Patents
Gabion-basket structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3767054B1 EP3767054B1 EP20000256.6A EP20000256A EP3767054B1 EP 3767054 B1 EP3767054 B1 EP 3767054B1 EP 20000256 A EP20000256 A EP 20000256A EP 3767054 B1 EP3767054 B1 EP 3767054B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- lattice
- long sidewall
- grid
- bent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
- E04F13/126—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal with an outer layer of wire mesh, wire grid or the like, e.g. gabions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0208—Gabions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gabion basket construction with the aim of particularly economical production.
- Gabion baskets usually consist of a bottom wall lattice, four side wall lattices and, if necessary, a top wall lattice as well as stiffening or stabilizing elements in the form of intermediate grids, tie rods or the like that run through the gabion basket and are connected to one another by mechanical means and/or by welding.
- a facade cladding gabion basket from a first wall lattice element in a U configuration to form a longitudinal side wall and two adjoining narrow side walls and a second wall lattice element in an L-shaped configuration to form a second longitudinal side wall and an adjoining bottom wall.
- a gabion basket is from the EP 2 894 274 B1 known.
- the two wall lattice elements there are terminated at their abutting lattice ends by peripheral lattice bars, and the two wall lattice elements are connected by connecting the abutting edge lattice bars of the two lattice elements using conventional mechanical connecting means.
- tie rods or transverse intermediate grids between the longitudinal side walls in order to prevent the longitudinal side walls from being pressed apart under the influence of stone filling is well known, for example from US Pat DE 10 2014 005 642 A1 .
- the object of the invention is a gabion basket construction from only two wall lattice elements, as from the EP 2 894 274 basically known to improve in terms of a particularly simple installation.
- connection of abutting lattice ends of two lattice parts by protruding horizontal bars bent backwards into hooks at one end of the lattice, which interact with a peripheral lattice bar terminating the other end of the lattice is from DE 20 2013 103 411 U1 known per se, which form a gabion basket composed of two L-shaped lattice parts, each forming a narrow side wall and side wall, without a bottom wall.
- the lattice ends of the two wall lattice elements provided for connection to the other of the two wall lattice elements are in contrast to the prior art according to FIG EP 2 894 274 B1 not all terminated with marginal bars. Rather, in the two wall lattice elements, the lattice parts running transversely to the two longitudinal side walls are formed with free-ending lattice bars running towards the other wall lattice element, but bent backwards to form a hook, which run into a peripheral lattice bar of the other wall lattice element running transversely thereto and can be hooked into these with the bent hooks.
- intermediate grids which are closed off at their end facing one longitudinal side wall by a final vertical edge grid rod, but at the other end free-ending grid rods running towards the other longitudinal side wall and in turn each terminating in a hook backwards bent.
- the assembly is carried out by initially butting the intermediate grids with their ends, which are closed by a vertical edge grid bar, butt against the longitudinal side wall of the U-shaped wall grid element next to a vertical grid bar of this longitudinal side wall and preferably connecting them to this wall grid element by a wire spiral. Then the U-shaped wall lattice element with the attached to it Intermediate lattices and the L-shaped wall lattice element are hung on one another by mutual hooking by means of the bar ends bent into hooks, whereupon the hooks are mechanically pressed together to fix the wall lattice elements to one another. It is sufficient to press only a few of the hooks together to fix the wall lattice elements together. Since the stone filling to be introduced tries to push the wall lattice elements apart, the hanging connection is made by the stone filling secured without the need to close all the hook connections by squeezing them together.
- Spot welding can also be used instead of hooks being pressed together.
- the gabion basket can be made ready to fill very quickly and economically.
- the gabion basket construction according to the invention consists of two wall lattice elements 1 and 2 and some intermediate lattices 3.
- One wall lattice element 1 forms three integrally connected side walls of a gabion basket, namely a first long side wall 4 and two narrow side walls 5 and 6. It consists of a single wire lattice, which is bent into a U-shape by connecting the two narrow side walls 5 and 6 forming end portions are bent at right angles relative to the main part forming the longitudinal side wall 4.
- the other wall lattice element 2 forms the other longitudinal side wall 7 and a bottom wall 8 of the gabion basket.
- a wire grid is bent in an L-shape, in that the lower section forming the bottom wall 8 is bent at right angles from the section forming the other longitudinal side wall 7 .
- three intermediate grids 3 are provided, which are arranged to run transversely between the two longitudinal side walls 4 and 7 .
- the sections of the two wall lattice elements 1 and 2 running transversely to the longitudinal side walls 2 and 7, i.e. the two transverse side walls 5 and 6 of the wall lattice element 1 and the bottom wall 8 of the wall lattice element 2, as well as the ends of the intermediate lattice 3 facing the wall lattice element 2 each have freely ending protruding , horizontal bars bent backwards to form a hook.
- the longitudinal ends of the longitudinal side wall of the wall lattice element 2 are formed by terminal vertical edge lattice bars, and the upper end of the longitudinal side wall 7 is formed by a terminal horizontal edge lattice bar.
- the upper and lower ends of the longitudinal side wall 4 and the narrow side walls 5 and 6 are each formed by terminal horizontal edge lattice bars.
- the end facing the longitudinal side wall 4 of the wall grid element 1 is closed off in each case by a terminal vertical edge grid rod.
- the gabion basket is assembled as follows:
- the intermediate grids 3 are arranged with their vertical edge grid rods facing the wall grid element 1 butting against the longitudinal side wall 4 next to a vertical grid rod of this longitudinal side wall 4 and preferably connected to the longitudinal side wall 4 by means of a wire spiral 9 over essentially the entire height of the gabion basket.
- a wire spiral 9 instead of the wire spirals 9 that are preferably provided, other mechanical fastening means such as clamps or the like can also be used, although their installation is more complex.
- the two wall lattice elements 1 and 2 are then pushed together horizontally and hooked onto one another by hooking the ends of the lattice bars running towards the longitudinal side wall 4 of the wall lattice part 1, which are bent over into hooks, into the lower edge lattice bar of the longitudinal side wall 4, and by the ends of the horizontal bars bent over into hooks of the narrow side walls 5 and 6 on the vertical edge bars of the longitudinal side wall 7 of the wall lattice element 2 and bent into hooks Ends of the horizontal lattice bars of the intermediate lattice 3 are hung on corresponding vertical lattice bars of the longitudinal side wall 7 .
- the hooks are pressed together to fix the respective hanging connection, it being sufficient to press only some of the hooks together to fix the two wall lattice parts 1 and 2 securely to one another.
- the stone filling will bias the two wall lattice elements 1 and 2 in a direction away from each other, thereby securing all hook connections against detachment, including those that have not been compressed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Gabionenkorb-Konstruktion mit dem Ziel besonderer Wirtschaftlichkeit der Herstellung.The invention relates to a gabion basket construction with the aim of particularly economical production.
Gabionenkörbe bestehen üblicherweise aus einem Bodenwandgitter, vier Seitenwandgittern und gegebenenfalls einem Deckwandgitter sowie aus nach Bedarf vorgesehenen, durch den Gabionenkorb verlaufenden Aussteifungs- oder Stabilisierungselementen in Gestalt von Zwischengittern, Zugankern oder dergleichen, die mittels mechanischer Mittel und/oder durch Schweißen miteinander verbunden sind.Gabion baskets usually consist of a bottom wall lattice, four side wall lattices and, if necessary, a top wall lattice as well as stiffening or stabilizing elements in the form of intermediate grids, tie rods or the like that run through the gabion basket and are connected to one another by mechanical means and/or by welding.
Es ist auch schon bekannt, einen Fassadenverkleidungs-Gabionenkorb aus einem ersten Wandgitterelement in U-Konfiguration zur Bildung einer Längsseitenwand und zwei sich daran anschließenden Schmalseitenwänden und einem zweiten Wandgitterelement in L-förmiger Konfiguration zur Bildung einer zweiten Längsseitenwand und einer sich daran anschließenden Bodenwand herzustellen. Ein solcher Gabionenkorb ist aus der
Die Anordnung von Zugankern oder quer verlaufenden Zwischengittern zwischen den Längsseitenwänden, um ein Auseinanderdrücken der Längsseitenwände unter dem Einfluss einer Steinfüllung zu verhindern, ist allgemein bekannt, beispielsweise aus der
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Gabionenkorb-Konstruktion aus nur zwei Wandgitterelementen, wie aus der
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung durch die im Schutzanspruch beanspruchte konstruktive Gestaltung gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention by the constructive design claimed in the protection claim.
Die Verbindung von aneinanderstoßenden Gitterenden von zwei Gitterteilen durch überstehende und rückwärts zu Haken umgebogene horizontale Gitterstäbe am einen Gitterende, die mit einem das andere Gitterende abschließenden randständigen Gitterstab zusammenwirken, ist aus der
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Gestaltung einer Gabionenkorb-Konstruktion sind die zum Anschluss an das jeweils andere der beiden Wandgitterelemente vorgesehenen Gitterenden der beiden Wandgitterelemente im Gegensatz zum Stand der Technik nach der
Die Montage erfolgt dadurch, dass zunächst die Zwischengitter mit ihren durch einen vertikalen Randgitterstab abgeschlossenen einen Enden stumpf an die Längsseitenwand des U-förmigen Wandgitterelements neben einem vertikalen Gitterstab dieser Längsseitenwand gestoßen und mit diesem Wandgitterelement vorzugsweise durch eine Drahtspirale verbunden werden. Sodann werden das U-förmige Wandgitterelement mit den daran befestigten Zwischengittern und das L-förmige Wandgitterelement durch gegenseitiges Einhängen mittels der zu Haken umgebogenen Gitterstabenden aneinander eingehängt, worauf die Haken mechanisch zusammengedrückt werden, um die Wandgitterelemente aneinander zu fixieren. Dabei genügt es, nur einige wenige der Haken zusammenzudrücken, um die Wandgitterelemente aneinander zu fixieren. Da die einzubringende Steinfüllung die Wandgitterelemente auseinander zu drücken sucht, wird durch die Steinfüllung die Einhängeverbindung gesichert, ohne dass es des Schließens aller Hakenverbindungen durch deren Zusammendrücken bedarf.The assembly is carried out by initially butting the intermediate grids with their ends, which are closed by a vertical edge grid bar, butt against the longitudinal side wall of the U-shaped wall grid element next to a vertical grid bar of this longitudinal side wall and preferably connecting them to this wall grid element by a wire spiral. Then the U-shaped wall lattice element with the attached to it Intermediate lattices and the L-shaped wall lattice element are hung on one another by mutual hooking by means of the bar ends bent into hooks, whereupon the hooks are mechanically pressed together to fix the wall lattice elements to one another. It is sufficient to press only a few of the hooks together to fix the wall lattice elements together. Since the stone filling to be introduced tries to push the wall lattice elements apart, the hanging connection is made by the stone filling secured without the need to close all the hook connections by squeezing them together.
Statt eines Zusammendrückens von Haken kann auch eine Punktschweißung erfolgen.Spot welding can also be used instead of hooks being pressed together.
Auf diese Weise ist der Gabionenkorb sehr schnell und wirtschaftlich füllfertig herzustellen.In this way, the gabion basket can be made ready to fill very quickly and economically.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachstehend unter Bezugnahme auf die anliegenden Zeichnungen mehr im einzelnen beschrieben, in denen zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- einen Gabionenkorb nach der Erfindung in auseinandergezogener Darstellung,
- Fig. 2
- den Gabionenkorb nach
Fig. 1 in montiertem Zustand, - Fig. 3
- die Einzelheit A in
Fig. 2 , und - Fig. 4
- die Einzelheit B in
Fig. 1 .
- 1
- a gabion basket according to the invention in an exploded view,
- 2
- the gabion basket
1 in mounted condition, - 3
- the detail A in
2 , and - 4
- the detail B in
1 .
Wie aus
Das eine Wandgitterelement 1 bildet drei einstückig miteinander verbundene Seitenwände eines Gabionenkorbs, nämlich eine erste Längsseitenwand 4, sowie zwei Schmalseitenwände 5 und 6. Dazu besteht es aus einem einzigen Drahtgitter, das U-förmig gebogen ist, indem die beiden, die Schmalseitenwände 5 und 6 bildenden Endabschnitte relativ zu dem die Längsseitenwand 4 bildenden Hauptteil rechtwinklig abgebogen sind.One wall lattice element 1 forms three integrally connected side walls of a gabion basket, namely a first
Das andere Wandgitterelement 2 bildet die andere Längsseitenwand 7 sowie eine Bodenwand 8 des Gabionenkorbs. Dazu ist ein Drahtgitter L-förmig gebogen, indem der die Bodenwand 8 bildende untere Abschnitt von dem die andere Längsseitenwand 7 bildenden Abschnitt rechtwinklig abgebogen ist.The other
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel sind drei Zwischengitter 3 vorgesehen, die quer zwischen den beiden Längsseitenwänden 4 und 7 verlaufend angeordnet sind.In the exemplary embodiment, three
Die quer zu den Längsseitenwänden 2 und 7 verlaufenden Abschnitte der beiden Wandgitterelemente 1 und 2, also die beiden Querseitenwände 5 und 6 des Wandgitterelements 1 und die Bodenwand 8 des Wandgitterelements 2, sowie die dem Wandgitterelement 2 zugewandten Enden der Zwischengitter 3 weisen jeweils frei endend vorstehende, zu einem Haken rückwärts umgebogene horizontale Gitterstäbe auf. Die Längsenden der Längsseitenwand des Wandgitterelements 2 sind durch endständige vertikale Randgitterstäbe gebildet, und das obere Ende der Längsseitenwand 7 ist durch einen endständigen horizontalen Randgitterstab gebildet. Bei dem Wandgitterelement 1 sind die oberen und unteren Enden der Längsseitenwand 4 und der Schmalseitenwände 5 und 6 jeweils durch endständige horizontale Randgitterstäbe gebildet.The sections of the two
Bei den Zwischengittern 3 ist das der Längsseitenwand 4 des Wandgitterelements 1 zugewandte Ende jeweils durch einen endständigen vertikalen Randgitterstab abgeschlossen.In the case of the
Zunächst werden die Zwischengitter 3 mit ihren dem Wandgitterelement 1 zugewandten vertikalen Randgitterstab an die Längsseitenwand 4 anstoßend neben einem vertikalen Gitterstab dieser Längsseitenwand 4 angeordnet und vorzugsweise mittels einer Drahtspirale 9 über die im wesentlichen gesamte Höhe des Gabionenkorbs mit der Längsseitenwand 4 verbunden. Statt der vorzugsweise vorgesehenen Drahtspiralen 9 können auch andere mechanische Befestigungsmittel wie Klammern oder dergleichen verwendet werden, deren Montage allerdings aufwendiger ist.First, the
Danach werden die beiden Wandgitterelemente 1 und 2 horizontal zusammengeschoben und aneinander eingehängt, indem die zu Haken umgebogenen Enden der zur Längsseitenwand 4 des Wandgitterteils 1 hin verlaufenden Gitterstäbe in den unteren Randgitterstab der Längsseitenwand 4 eingehängt werden, und indem die zu Haken umgebogenen Enden der horizontalen Gitterstäbe der Schmalseitenwände 5 und 6 an den vertikalen Randgitterstäben der Längsseitenwand 7 des Wandgitterelements 2 und die zu Haken umgebogenen Enden der horizontalen Gitterstäbe der Zwischengitter 3 an entsprechenden vertikalen Gitterstäben der Längsseitenwand 7 eingehängt werden.The two
Danach werden die Haken zusammengedrückt, um die jeweilige Einhängeverbindung zu fixieren, wobei es ausreicht, nur einige der Haken zusammenzudrücken, um die beiden Wandgitterteile 1 und 2 sicher aneinander zu fixieren. Wenn der fertige Gabionenkorb mit Steinen gefüllt wird, spannt die Steinfüllung die beiden Wandgitterelemente 1 und 2 in Richtung voneinander weg vor, so dass dadurch eine Sicherung aller Hakenverbindungen gegen Aushängen erfolgt, und zwar auch derjenigen, die nicht zusammengedrückt worden sind.Thereafter, the hooks are pressed together to fix the respective hanging connection, it being sufficient to press only some of the hooks together to fix the two
Claims (1)
- A construction for a gabion basket, consisting of two one-piece wall grid elements (1, 2), one wall grid element (1) being bent in a U shape to form a first long sidewall (4) and two narrow sidewalls (5, 6) connected thereto, and the other wall grid element (2) being bent in an L shape to form a second long sidewall (7) and a bottom wall (8) connected thereto,
characterised in that on the free ends of the two narrow sidewalls (5, 6), the ends of the horizontal grid bars facing the second long sidewall (7) are freely projecting, but bent backwards, forming a hook in order to be hung into a respective vertical grid bar that forms the terminal edge of the second long sidewall (7), and the grid bars of the bottom wall (8) that extend towards the first long sidewall (2) are projecting freely, but bent backwards, forming a hook in order to be hung into the grid bar that forms the bottom edge of the first long sidewall (4), and in that a number of intermediate grids (3) extending transversely between the two long sidewalls (4, 7) are provided that respectively have, on their end facing the first long sidewall (4), a vertical grid bar forming the terminal edge, and that are thereby connected, preferably by means of a wire spiral (9), to an adjacent vertical grid bar of the first long sidewall (4), and the horizontal grid bars of which are configured, on their end facing the second long sidewall (7), freely projecting, but bent backwards, forming a hook in order to be hung into a corresponding vertical grid bar of the second long sidewall (7).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202019002981.8U DE202019002981U1 (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Gabion basket design |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3767054A1 EP3767054A1 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
EP3767054B1 true EP3767054B1 (en) | 2023-02-15 |
Family
ID=67991775
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20000256.6A Active EP3767054B1 (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Gabion-basket structure |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3767054B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202019002981U1 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1239085B1 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2005-09-28 | Thomas Dipl.-Ing. Rothfuss | Device, particularly gabion, for use as bank protection and/or for containing material such as soil, gravel, recycled material or the like |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202012005219U1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-06-11 | Thomas Rothfuss | Wall of at least one wall element and at least one post element |
DE202013103411U1 (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-08-12 | Zaun- Und Steinhafen Gmbh | gabion |
DE202013011502U1 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2014-03-25 | Wolfgang Deutschle | Fassadenverkleidungsgabione |
DE102014005642B4 (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2016-07-14 | P. van der Gaag Holding BV | Method of making a gabion and basket backbone |
-
2019
- 2019-07-17 DE DE202019002981.8U patent/DE202019002981U1/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-07-17 EP EP20000256.6A patent/EP3767054B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1239085B1 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2005-09-28 | Thomas Dipl.-Ing. Rothfuss | Device, particularly gabion, for use as bank protection and/or for containing material such as soil, gravel, recycled material or the like |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3767054A1 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
DE202019002981U1 (en) | 2019-08-29 |
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