EP3694587A1 - Procédé et appareil d'injection d'une neurotoxine dans une zone localisée - Google Patents
Procédé et appareil d'injection d'une neurotoxine dans une zone localiséeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3694587A1 EP3694587A1 EP18866655.6A EP18866655A EP3694587A1 EP 3694587 A1 EP3694587 A1 EP 3694587A1 EP 18866655 A EP18866655 A EP 18866655A EP 3694587 A1 EP3694587 A1 EP 3694587A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- syringe
- needle
- assembly
- neurotoxin
- gauge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002581 neurotoxin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 231100000618 neurotoxin Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 101710138657 Neurotoxin Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 108030001720 Bontoxilysin Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940053031 botulinum toxin Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims 2
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- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 48
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 47
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 20
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 20
- 108010057266 Type A Botulinum Toxins Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 229940089093 botox Drugs 0.000 description 12
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- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 108010024001 incobotulinumtoxinA Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2096—Combination of a vial and a syringe for transferring or mixing their contents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/46—Hydrolases (3)
- A61K38/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- A61K38/4886—Metalloendopeptidases (3.4.24), e.g. collagenase
- A61K38/4893—Botulinum neurotoxin (3.4.24.69)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/3129—Syringe barrels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31511—Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/329—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles characterised by features of the needle shaft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M2005/3125—Details specific display means, e.g. to indicate dose setting
- A61M2005/3126—Specific display means related to dosing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/46—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for controlling depth of insertion
Definitions
- This invention relates to syringe assemblies in general, and more particularly to methods and
- Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxic protein produced by a number of different bacterial species, including Clostridium botulinum. Although it is a powerful neurotoxin, botulinum has been developed for a number of therapeutic and cosmetic uses, the most prominent being Botox ® injections for cosmetic alteration of skin. Botox ® reduces facial wrinkles and other fine lines in the skin by paralyzing muscles and is commonly used for injection in the forehead and around the eyes. Botox ® is also used to treat eye squints, excessive sweating, migraines and some bladder and bowel disorders .
- the botulinium toxin is typically stored in a powdered form in a glass container with a rubber seal until it is time to administer the botulinium toxin to a patient. At that time, saline is added to the botulinium toxin powder to form a solution (i.e, to reconstitute the botulinium toxin) , and the solution is drawn into a syringe barrel for intramuscular injection through a needle.
- a solution i.e, to reconstitute the botulinium toxin
- the rubber seal on the container, and then use a needle to pierce through the rubber seal and draw up the botulinium toxin into the syringe barrel .
- the needle In order to draw the botulinium toxin solution into the syringe barrel, the needle must be long enough and thick enough to pierce through the rubber seal of the glass container holding the botulinium toxin solution without bending the needle.
- botulinum toxin is generally accomplished with a syringe having a 27 to 32 gauge needle that is typically 0.5 inches in length (but may be longer) . This permits the needle to load the botulinium toxin into the syringe without bending the needle, however, the long length of the needle can penetrate too deep into the unintended musculature of the patient.
- a significant problem in the administration of botulinum toxin in cosmetic procedures occurs when the needle penetrates too deeply into the musculature. This is significant because the botulinium toxin spreads in a 1 cm radius around the injection site once it has been injected into the patient. It is highly important that the needle be injected at the exact depth for treatment (i.e., at 0.25 inches) so as to prevent the botulinium toxin from acting on an unintended muscle.
- pstosis (droopy eyelids) is a common side effect and is due primarily to migration of the botulinium toxin from its intended site to the levator palpebrae superioris muscle. The levitator palpebrae muscle allows the eyelid to open fully, and the botulinum toxin can paralyze this muscle, resulting in ptosis.
- Another common treatment area for neurotoxins is the forehead. Ptosis of the brow can inadvertently occur here as well when a long needle is used to deliver the botulinium toxin to the forehead. If the zygomaticus major and minor are injected improperly, paralysis of the side of the face can occur, and the patient appears as though he or she has suffered a stroke. Injecting too deeply into the orbicularis ori muscle may interfere with its function as well. Where injection is too deep into the orbicularis ori muscle, the patient will experience difficulty talking, drinking and/or eating.
- injections are typically administered subdermally, however, when a long and large gauge needle is used, the needle may penetrate beyond the desired subdermal injection site, which may result in diffusion of the neurotoxin outside of the desired injection site.
- the needle is dulled. Since a dull needle causes more pain to a patient than a sharp needle, the needle should be replaced once it becomes dull.
- a needle on a conventional syringe for neurotoxin injections cannot be removed from the syringe. Therefore, the entire syringe assembly (i.e., the syringe and the needle) needs to be discarded when a needle is dull and needs to be replaced.
- a needle which can be removed from a neurotoxin delivery syringe so that the entire syringe assembly does not need to be replaced when the needle needs to be replaced .
- injections have several features which can lead to inaccurate dosing of the neurotoxin.
- conventional syringes include a syringe barrel and a plunger disposed within the syringe barrel.
- the syringe barrel comprises a hollow, elongated body having dosage markings on the exterior of the syringe barrel.
- the plunger comprises a plunger body ending in a plunger tip. Both the syringe barrel and the plunger of a conventional syringe have several shortcomings .
- the plunger tip is flat, which can trap small amounts of the neurotoxin within the needle hub, which in turn prevents the appropriate dose of neurotoxin from being completely injected into the patient and also wastes the neurotoxin product.
- the plunger body and plunger tip have the same color, which makes it difficult to determine when the plunger tip is positioned at the appropriate dosage marking on the syringe barrel.
- the color of the colored plunger tip is often distracting to a clinician and/or obstructs the clinician's view. This, in turn, may decrease the dosing accuracy.
- the dosage markings on the exterior of a conventional syringe barrel do not completely encircle the syringe barrel, thus making injecting the correct dosage of neurotoxin difficult as the dosage markings appear on only one side of the syringe barrel. More particularly, when the needle is penetrating the skin of the patient, and the dosage markings are positioned on the side of the syringe barrel facing away from the clinician, the clinician must rotate the syringe assembly until the clinician can read the dosage markings on the syringe barrel.
- intramuscularly can also cause pain and discomfort to the patient as the clinician rotates the needle during injection of the neurotoxin.
- a conventional syringe often has a small storage capacity (i.e., 0.5 cc) .
- a small storage capacity requires use of more than one syringe when injecting a neurotoxin into multiple sites on a patient, which leads to large amounts of waste and an increase in cost .
- the present invention provides a new and improved syringe assembly for injection of botulinum toxin and other neurotoxins or medicaments (sometimes also referred to herein as pharmaceutical compositions) into a localized area in which over-penetration of the injection and/or migration of the composition may have deleterious effects.
- the syringe assembly of the present invention solves the problems associated with conventional syringe assemblies by:
- a neurotoxin administration of a neurotoxin, the syringe assembly comprising :
- a syringe comprising:
- a clear syringe barrel with dosage markings completely encircling the clear syringe barrel and a plunger having a plunger body and a clear inverted plunger tip;
- a needle assembly comprising a needle and a sealing hub for removably attaching the needle assembly to the syringe, wherein the needle is approximately 0.15 inches to approximately 0.3 inches in length and has a gauge of approximately 27 gauge to approximately 35 gauge.
- a method for injecting a neurotoxin into a body of a patient comprising : providing a syringe assembly comprising:
- a syringe comprising:
- a plunger having a plunger body and a clear inverted plunger tip
- a needle assembly comprising a needle and a sealing hub for removably attaching the needle assembly to the syringe;
- a method for injecting a neurotoxin into a body of a patient comprising:
- a syringe assembly comprising:
- a syringe comprising: a clear syringe barrel with dosage markings completely encircling the clear syringe barrel;
- a plunger having a plunger body and a clear inverted plunger tip
- a needle assembly comprising a needle and a sealing hub for removably attaching the needle assembly to the syringe;
- first needle assembly attaching a first needle assembly to the syringe assembly, wherein the needle is approximately 0.5 inches to approximately 1.0 inches in length and has a gauge of approximately 20 gauge to approximately 27 gauge ;
- Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a syringe assembly according to the present invention
- Figs. 2-4 are schematic views showing the syringe assembly of the present invention with dosage markings extending around the entire circumference of the syringe barrel;
- Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the syringe assembly of the present invention with an alternative presentation of dosage markings
- Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the syringe assembly of the present invention with an alternative plunger .
- the present invention provides new and improved syringe assemblies for injection of botulinum toxin and other neurotoxins or medicaments (sometimes also referred to herein as pharmaceutical compositions) into a localized area in which over-penetration of the injection and/or migration of the pharmaceutical composition may have deleterious effects.
- botulinum toxin and other neurotoxins or medicaments sometimes also referred to herein as pharmaceutical compositions
- Fig. 1 shows an exemplary syringe assembly 5 according to the present invention. More particularly, syringe assembly 5 comprises a syringe 10 and a needle assembly 15. The needle assembly is removably attached to the distal end of syringe 10 and comprises a needle for use in the injection of
- neurotoxins e.g., Botox ® , Dysport ® and Xeomin ®
- Botox ® a neurotoxins that stimulates the production of neurotoxins
- Dysport ® a neurotrophic factor
- Xeomin ® a neurotrophic factor
- Syringe 10 generally comprises a syringe barrel 20 and a plunger 25 disposed within the syringe barrel.
- Syringe barrel 20 comprises a clear, hollow, elongated body having dosage markings 30 disposed on the exterior of the syringe barrel. Dosage markings 30 indicate the amount of neurotoxin contained within syringe barrel 20.
- Plunger 25 comprises a plunger body 35 having an inverted plunger tip 40.
- Inverted plunger tip 40 is narrower than plunger body 35 and is specifically shaped to fit within needle assembly 15 so as to ensure that the neurotoxin is completely evacuated from syringe 10 and not trapped in needle assembly 15 (which can happen with a flat or square plunger tip) .
- plunger body 35 is clear or opaque and plunger tip 40 is clear .
- a thick dark marking 60 appears at the distal end of plunger body 35 in the area where plunger body 35 meets plunger tip 40 (i.e., junction 45) so that the end of plunger body 35 can be easily seen by a
- Marking 60 may be formed integral with plunger body 35 or plunger tip 40, or marking 60 may be a circular band or ring surrounding plunger body 35 at junction 45. Marking 60 is preferably a dark color (e.g., black) so as to be visually distinct from clear or opaque plunger body 35 and clear plunger tip 40.
- marking 60 is aligned with a dosage marking 30 on syringe barrel 20, a clinician can determine the amount of neurotoxin contained within syringe barrel 20 and/or determine the amount of neurotoxin that has been delivered to the patient. Since marking 60 is visually distinct on plunger 25, it is easier for a clinician to visually control the amount of neurotoxin in syringe barrel 20, which significantly improves dosage accuracy.
- the clear plunger tip also increases dosing accuracy as it is not distracting or
- Needle assembly 15 comprises a needle 50 and a sealing hub 55 for attaching needle 50 to the distal end of syringe 10.
- Needle 50 may be about 0.15 inches to about 0.30 inches in length and about 27 gauge to about 35 gauge in diameter. In one preferred form of the invention, needle 50 is approximately 0.25 inches in length and approximately 33 gauge in diameter. Preferably, needle 50 is beveled for ease of penetration into the intramuscular injection site of the patient.
- the 0.25 inch needle allows for precise placement of the needle in the intended injection site and minimizes deep penetration and consequent diffusion of neurotoxin away from the intended site of injection.
- needle 50 is long enough to provide sufficient penetration into an intended intramuscular site for localized delivery of a neurotoxin, but not so long as to risk over-penetration of the needle into an unintended intrasmuscular site.
- needle 50 is useful for the administration of neurotoxins into the body of the patient in which localized injection and limited diffusion is important in order to minimize adverse side effects.
- Sealing hub 55 is preferably formed integral with needle 50 and may be attached to the distal end of syringe 10 via a friction fit or by a screw mechanism, or in other ways well known to those skilled in the art (e.g., via a Luer Lock mechanism) . Sealing hub 55 permits a needle to be removed from, and/or attached to, syringe 10.
- a longer, wider gauge needle e.g., 0.5 inches or longer and 20 gauge in diameter
- FIGs. 2-4 an alternative syringe barrel is shown. In this form of the present invention
- dosage markings 30 extend around the entire circumference (i.e., 360 degrees) of clear syringe barrel 20 so as to completely encircle the syringe barrel .
- syringe barrel 20 can hold 1.0 cc of neurotoxin, with syringe barrel 20 being clearly marked in 0.1 cc increments from the distal end of the syringe barrel to the proximal end of the syringe barrel (i.e., the area of the syringe that is proximal to where the plunger is depressed) .
- the barrel is marked by 0.1 cc increments beginning with 0.0 cc at the distal end of the syringe barrel and ending at 1.0 cc at the proximal end of the syringe barrel.
- the dosage markings are marked in a color (e.g., black) that stands out on the clear syringe barrel.
- a color e.g., black
- the 0.05 cc level is marked in bold and/or with a larger demarcation. This bolder demarcation of the 0.05 cc level marking between each 0.1 cc measurement continues until 1.0 cc is reached.
- dosage markings 30 are darkest black at 0.1 cc increments, slightly lighter black at 0.05 cc increments, and lightest black at 0.01 cc increments.
- dosage markings 30 can be orange instead of black.
- the darkest orange is at 0.1 cc increments, slightly lighter orange at 0.05 cc increments and lightest orange at 0.01 increments.
- plunger tip 40 should be clear and marking 60 at junction 45 should be dark black (or any other dark color) to contrast against the dosage markings and/or syringe barrel 20.
- the syringe assembly of the present invention provides a syringe barrel with highly visible and unobstructed calibrations that encircle the entire circumference of the syringe barrel. This enables the clinician to clearly see the dosage markings regardless of how the syringe is held.
- a needle having a beveled tip is typically used, and it is preferable to have the bevel side of the needle tip facing up during the injection. Having to position a needle at a certain angle is complicated when the dosage markings are only on one side of the syringe barrel because a clinician would be unable to see the dosage marking if the markings were on the opposite side of the syringe barrel.
- syringe barrel 20 is similar to the syringe barrel of Figs. 1-4, but the cc (or mL) line increments have been replaced with units ranging from 1 unit to 40 units. More particularly, the first line at the distal end of the syringe barrel refers to 1 unit, and the proximal end of the syringe barrel is labeled 40 units, with each line marking increasing by 1 unit between 1 unit and 40 units, and with each line marking extending around the entire circumference of the syringe barrel.
- Marking the syringe barrel with units instead of cc' s or ml s is significant because Botox ® dosing is typically provided in units, with each 5 units of Botox ® equaling 0.1 cc .
- a clinician first has to calculate the number of cc' s that correspond to the number of units to be injected for each dose of Botox ® (e.g., if 10 units are to be injected, the clinician must convert the 10 units into cc' s before delivery to the patient, rather than simply delivering 10 units of Botox ® to the patient) .
- a clinician can skip the extra step of calculating the number of cc' s per unit of Botox ® - a clinician simply injects the number of units suggested for the Botox ® injection.
- the syringe assembly of the present invention is generally used as follows: (i) the syringe assembly is fitted with a longer/wider gauge needle, and the longer/wider gauge needle is used to draw neurotoxin from a storage container and into the syringe;
- shorter/narrower gauge needle is used to administer neurotoxin to a patient
- syringe assembly 5 may be used.
- an appropriate size syringe 10 e.g., 1.0 cc
- sealing hub 55 is used to secure an appropriately sized first needle 50 to the distal end of syringe 10.
- First needle 50 may be long and wide (e.g., 0.5 inches and 20 gauge) so as to draw neurotoxin from a storage container and into syringe 10 quickly and/or to allow for reconstitution of the neurotoxin in syringe 10 (e.g., diluting 100 units of the neurotoxin, Botox ® , with 2.5 cc of bacteriostatic saline) .
- first needle 50 is removed from syringe 10. It should be appreciated that dosage markings 30 (in combination with marking 60 at junction 45) are used to visually indicate to the user when the desired amount of neurotoxin is in syringe 10.
- a second needle 50 which has a shorter length and narrower gauge (e.g., 0.25 inches and 33 gauge) than first needle 50 is connected to syringe 10 via sealing hub 55.
- second needle 50 is long enough to provide sufficient penetration into an intramuscular site for localized delivery of the neurotoxin, but not so long as to risk over-penetration of the needle into an unintended intramuscular site, and second needle 50 is narrower than a conventional neurotoxin injection needle so as to allow for more precise placement of the injection, decreased diffusion of the neurotoxin and decreased pain to the patient.
- Second needle 50 is inserted through the skin of a patient at a desired location and plunger 25 is pushed to inject a controlled amount of neurotoxin into the patient.
- dosage markings 30 are used to visually indicate to the user the amount of neurotoxin which has been injected into the patient at each localized site of injection.
- marking 60 at junction 45 against the clear syringe barrel 20 ensures that the user can readily take note of dosage amounts by checking where marking 60 aligns with dosage markings 30 during and/or after an injection (e.g., marking 60 aligns with the 0.9 cc dosage marking before pushing plunger 25, and then marking 60 aligns with the 0.8 cc dosage marking after pushing plunger 25 to show that 0.1 cc (i.e., 5 units) of neurotoxin has been injected into the patient) .
- needle 50 may be replaced as necessary as the user of syringe assembly 5 moves between various injection sites. This ensures that the needle remains sharp for each injection. It should be appreciated that replacing needle 50 between injections increases comfort for the patient
- syringe assembly 5 contains very little to no waste of neurotoxin when discarded due to inverted plunger tip 40 of plunger 25 not allowing any neurotoxin to be trapped in sealing hub 55 of needle assembly 35. In this way, the use of syringe assembly 5 also decreases the expense of many localized injection procedures.
- plunger 25 ⁇ is similar to the plunger 25 discussed above, however, plunger body 35A is colored (instead of clear or opaque) . Unlike
- the clear inverted plunger tip 40A of Fig. 6 is a different color than plunger body 35A, whereby the point of color change provides a junction 45A which can be easily seen by a clinician as the plunger moves past the dosage markings on the syringe barrel.
- junction 45A When junction 45A is aligned with a dosage marking 30 on syringe barrel 20, a clinician can determine the amount of neurotoxin contained within syringe barrel 20 and/or determine the amount of neurotoxin that has been delivered to the patient. Since junction 45A is visually distinct on plunger 25, a clinician can visually control the amount of neurotoxin in syringe barrel 20, which significantly improves dosage accuracy.
- plunger body 35 is clear, opaque or colored
- plunger body 35 is clear, opaque or colored so that the plunger body is distinct in the clear syringe barrel, and the plunger tip is clear so that the clinician can visually distinguish between the end of the plunger body and the plunger tip so that it will be easier for a clinician to align the end of the plunger body with the appropriate dosage marking on syringe barrel 20.
- the clear plunger tip of the present invention is also less distracting than plungers which are one color with no marking between the plunger body and the plunger tip.
- the present invention provides a new and improved syringe assembly for neurotoxin
- the syringe comprises (i) a clear syringe barrel capable of holding 1.0 cc and including dosage markings which completely encircle the syringe barrel, and (ii) a plunger, wherein the plunger comprises a clear (or opaque) plunger body and a clear inverted plunger tip, with a marking at the distal end of the plunger body to mark the end of the plunger body, thereby clearly showing where to align the plunger body with the dosage marking on the syringe barrel, and further wherein the needle used for the neurotoxin injection is short and narrow (e.g., a 0.25 inch, 33 gauge needle) .
- the removable needle assembly of the present invention allows a clinician to draw neurotoxin into the syringe with one size of needle attached to the syringe, and then remove and replace the needle with another size needle.
- a clinician may draw neurotoxin into the syringe barrel with a larger needle so as to fill the syringe faster, and then remove the larger needle and replace the larger needle with a smaller needle (i.e., the 33 gauge, 0.25 inch needle of the present invention) more appropriate for the procedure to be conducted on a patient.
- a dull needle can be removed from the syringe and replaced with a sharp needle without having to discard the entire syringe assembly (i.e., the syringe and the needle), which reduces waste and time.
- a needle attached to the syringe by a removable needle tip allows the needle to be changed multiple times as different sites are injected, which in turn leads to less pain for the patient.
- the smaller size needle may be replaced as needed (e.g., if the needle dulls) in order to increase patient comfort and provide more accurate dosing from the fine sharp tip of the narrow gauge needle.
- a syringe barrel with non-obstructed calibrations i.e., dosage markings that completely encircle the syringe barrel
- dosage markings are now visible to the clinician along the entire circumference of the syringe barrel.
- the clear inverted plunger tip allows for complete expulsion of neurotoxin from syringe 10, which reduces waste and decreases costs and is also less distracting for the clinician .
- the syringe can accommodate many units of neurotoxin which will enable one syringe to be used for injecting the neurotoxin into multiples sites. This will also reduce waste and costs associated with neurotoxic delivery .
- the better accuracy provided by the syringe assembly of the present invention will reduce side effects while also working to establish a universal syringe assembly that can be used by all clinicians delivering neurotoxins to patients .
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Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201762571364P | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | |
PCT/US2018/055706 WO2019075396A1 (fr) | 2017-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | Procédé et appareil d'injection d'une neurotoxine dans une zone localisée |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3694587A1 true EP3694587A1 (fr) | 2020-08-19 |
EP3694587A4 EP3694587A4 (fr) | 2021-08-11 |
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ID=66101749
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP18866655.6A Pending EP3694587A4 (fr) | 2017-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | Procédé et appareil d'injection d'une neurotoxine dans une zone localisée |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (3) | US11103642B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3694587A4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019075396A1 (fr) |
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2018
- 2018-10-12 WO PCT/US2018/055706 patent/WO2019075396A1/fr unknown
- 2018-10-12 US US16/490,858 patent/US11103642B2/en active Active
- 2018-10-12 EP EP18866655.6A patent/EP3694587A4/fr active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-01-15 US US17/150,717 patent/US11202863B2/en active Active
- 2021-12-20 US US17/556,153 patent/US20220184315A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2019075396A9 (fr) | 2019-05-31 |
US20200001012A1 (en) | 2020-01-02 |
EP3694587A4 (fr) | 2021-08-11 |
US11202863B2 (en) | 2021-12-21 |
US11103642B2 (en) | 2021-08-31 |
WO2019075396A1 (fr) | 2019-04-18 |
US20210162132A1 (en) | 2021-06-03 |
US20220184315A1 (en) | 2022-06-16 |
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