EP3673547A1 - Device combination for protecting electrical networks against over-voltages or over-currents - Google Patents
Device combination for protecting electrical networks against over-voltages or over-currentsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3673547A1 EP3673547A1 EP19733743.9A EP19733743A EP3673547A1 EP 3673547 A1 EP3673547 A1 EP 3673547A1 EP 19733743 A EP19733743 A EP 19733743A EP 3673547 A1 EP3673547 A1 EP 3673547A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- base
- module
- contacts
- device combination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
- H01R9/2425—Structural association with built-in components
- H01R9/2441—Structural association with built-in components with built-in overvoltage protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/04—Housings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/06—Mounting arrangements for a plurality of overvoltage arresters
Definitions
- the invention relates to a combination of devices for protecting electrical networks against overvoltages or overcurrents, consisting of a substantially U-shaped base and at least one plug-in module which can be plugged or pushed onto the base, the base connecting terminals for connection to the respective network and with the connection terminals
- plug module has connected plug contacts which are complementary to plug counter contacts or contact tongues of the plug module, the plug module further has a housing which receives one or more lightning current and / or surge arresters and the plug counter contacts or
- Surge arresters designed as a device combination comprising a base and plug-in parts accommodated by the base, which accommodate the actual surge arrester elements, have been state of the art for many years.
- the plug-in part is not always freely accessible from above, so that there is basically a need to be able to insert a plug-in part laterally into a base.
- the known surge protective devices become active in the event of overvoltages or overloads and are able to dissipate transient overvoltages or to switch off a faulty circuit.
- surge protective devices are often implemented as pluggable device combinations, with a base forming a lower part and a plug-in module forming an upper part.
- the plug contacts, plug counter contacts or contact tongues can be designed in such a way that not only a force fit but also a form fit is present between them when plugged in. In such a case, however, the large forces are problematic
- a fastening device in the form of a rotary bolt with a corresponding counter-opening in the form of a groove is proposed, which is arranged in the base part as an easy-to-use rotary bolt that can be released by means of a screwdriver, and a positive connection and
- the fastening device between the base part and the plug part in the form of a rotary bolt prevents an unintentional pulling out of a plug part from the base part and likewise ensures that the contact connections between the plug sockets of the base part and the corresponding plug pins of the plug part are firmly seated.
- the tightness of the contact connections is achieved in that the fastening device engages in the locking position simultaneously in the base and plug part and thus ensures a positive connection between the two elements.
- the head part of the bolt contains a profile, which is used to hold a
- the device combination consists of a known, essentially U-shaped base and at least one plug-in module that can be plugged or pushed onto the base.
- the base has connection terminals for connection to the respective network and connected to the connection terminals
- plug contacts are complementary to mating contacts or contact tongues of the plug-in module.
- the plug-in module has a housing which has one or more
- the mating contacts or the contact tongues penetrate a bottom side of the housing in such a way that a secure connection to the plug contacts in the base can take place.
- the components contained in the plug-in module can also be a switch-spark gap combination, so that the device combination can also be operated without a fuse.
- According to the invention are means for changing the position and the distance between the plug contacts and the mating contacts or
- the plug-in module can be removed and exchanged, measured or checked based on the parking position with very little mechanical effort. Because the electrical contact connection is already released in the parking position, only the small amount of force mentioned is necessary to completely remove the plug-in module.
- This removal can be done without tools.
- the plug-in module can be rotated or pivoted about its central axis.
- Working position and the parking position can be selected. If the working position is selected, the mating contacts or contact tongues of the plug-in module engage in correspondingly designed plug contacts on the base.
- the configuration of the contacts that is to say the shape, can take place in such a way that electromagnetic forces occurring in the event of a surge current are oriented in such a way that the contact force between the respective contact elements increases.
- Plug-in module upwards, but also by sliding it sideways out of the base.
- a pneumatically or hydraulically activatable stamp To arrange the plug-in module or its housing and the base a pneumatically or hydraulically activatable stamp, a correspondingly pneumatically or hydraulically activatable cushion or a lever in order to achieve a change in the contact distance, that is to say a choice between the working position and the parking position. If, for example, there is a pneumatically activatable cushion between the plug-in module and the base, a force can be applied between the cushion by pressurizing it
- the plug-in module and the base come into effect, with the result that the plug-in module is removed from the base and virtually lifted out until the intended parking position is reached.
- the pressure on the cushion, the stamp or the corresponding lever is maintained, no unintentional movement of the plug-in module into the base is possible, which increases the electrical safety when working under voltage and thus increases work safety.
- a spindle for converting a rotary movement into a longitudinal movement is arranged between the U-shaped base and the plug-in module in a supplementary embodiment.
- U-shaped base can also be moved away from it and is held in a respective position.
- the spindle is rotated in such a way that the plug-in module moves out of the U-shaped base. This movement continues until a sufficient Separation distance between the plug contacts and the mating contacts or contact tongues is reached. Upon reaching the relevant
- the spindle remains in engagement with a threaded hole in the base, the thread of which is complementary to the thread of the spindle.
- the spindle is rotatably mounted in the plug-in module and is accessible from the top of the plug-in module, the threaded bore already mentioned, which is complementary to the spindle, being arranged in the base.
- the spindle can be rotatably mounted in the base, the threaded bore complementary to the spindle being located in the bottom, that is to say in the underside of the plug-in module.
- At least one of the side surfaces of the plug-in module facing the U-shaped base has a guide groove which leads to a
- the side wall that is opposite when the plug-in module is inserted is considered.
- the guide projection or the guide rail is spring-mounted in the side wall or inserted in a spring-loaded manner, so that when the plug-in module moves in the direction of the base or from the base upwards, the guide projection or the guide rail is in
- the congruent position preferably corresponds to the necessary separation distance for unlocking the plug-in module in relation to the base.
- the change in position of the guide projection or the guide rail can be recognized according to the invention in a viewing window in the base. If, by executing a rotary movement of the spindle, preferably with the aid of a tool, the plug-in module is displaced in the direction of releasing, the spring-preloaded and spring-mounted guide rail enters the corresponding groove in the plug-in module when the plug-in module moves longitudinally with respect to the base there is a noticeable locking. This entry moment is in the
- the plug-in part can ultimately be removed from the base.
- the plug-in module is inserted into the base in the opposite way.
- the plug-in module can also be inserted laterally into the U-shaped base using the guide groove and the guide projection or the guide rail, and the plug module can then be moved in the direction of the base base for contacting by means of the spindle.
- the side sliding can be limited by a fixed or releasable stop, which is located in or on the base. This effect of the stop ensures that the desired correct position between the plug contacts and the mating contacts is reached before the plug module moves in the direction of the base
- the stop (s) can be inserted as a side, in the base
- Boundary walls formed, the boundary walls in one
- the insertion direction of the plug-in module can be designed so that it is also possible to recognize at the front side whether the plug-in module is in an unlocked state or not.
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the plug-in module with a view of the underside and spindle recognizable there.
- FIG. 5-7 representations of the insertion process of the plug-in module from the left towards the base;
- FIG. 11 shows a perspective top view of the base with threaded bore 60
- Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view through a device combination with a base and fixable in the base, rotatable or pivotable about its axis plug-in module, shown in the working position with closed contact connections, whereby through the
- Electrical networks against overvoltages or overcurrents are based on a base 1 and at least one plug-in module 2 which can be plugged or pushed onto the base.
- the base 1 has connection terminals 3 for connection to the respective network not shown in the figures.
- plug contacts connected to the connection terminals in the base, which are located behind or below slot-shaped openings 4 in the
- Base area of the base 1 are.
- the plug contacts in the base 1 are complementary with plug counter contacts of the plug-in module 2 designed as contact tongues 5.
- the plug-in module 2 comprises a housing which accommodates one or more lightning current and / or surge arresters in the interior of the housing.
- the contact tongues 5 penetrate an n side section or a side bottom section of the plug-in module 2.
- a spindle 6 acts between the base 1 and the plug-in module 2, which serves to convert a rotary movement into a longitudinal movement, in such a way that the plug-in module 2 in the direction of the base 1 and away from it depending on the direction of rotation of the spindle is movable and held in the respective position.
- both a secure electrical plug connection between the plug contacts and the plug counter contacts and a defined disconnection can be achieved by separating these contacts.
- the spindle 6 is rotatably mounted in the plug-in module 2 and is accessible from the plug-in module top 20 of the plug-in module 2. Furthermore, the spindle can have a screw head, a polygonal head or the like head design 21 on its upper side for receiving a tool.
- a threaded bore 60 complementary to the spindle 6 is arranged in the area between the U-legs, that is to say the base base 101, in the base.
- At least one of the side surfaces 22 of the plug-in module 2 has one
- These guide grooves 7 are complementary in the base in the region of the side walls 100 of the base 1 spring-mounted guide rails 8.
- Guide projections or the guide rails 8 which are spring-loaded or spring-loaded in the side wall 100, enable that when the plug-in module 2 moves in the direction of the base 101 or from
- a rotary movement can be converted into a longitudinal movement using the spindle 6 with the head 21.
- the plug-in module 2 is pulled into the base 1 and virtually screwed to it.
- the desired electrical position In the end position of the plug-in module 2 in relation to the U-shaped base 1, the desired electrical position
- the plug-in module 2 can be moved out of the U-shaped base 1 again without effort.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show a sequence of the possibility of inserting the plug-in module 2 with respect to the base 1 from the right, using the guide grooves 7 in connection with the spring-loaded guide rails 8.
- the lateral insertion of the plug-in module 2 can be limited by a fixed or detachable stop 10 which is located in the base 1 or is used there. For easier insertion of the
- stops 10 used on both sides with respect to the base can have an inclined surface 11 in order to facilitate insertion of the plug-in module 2 from above.
- the respective stops 10 can be used as lateral, in the base
- Boundary walls can be formed.
- Fig. 1 indicated lateral insertion of the plug-in module 2 takes place in the direction of the arrow according to FIG. 1 to the stop 10.
- Plug-in modules 2 from the left as illustrated in Figures 5 to 7.
- the respective plug-in module 2 can also be inserted into a plug-in part 1 from above.
- Insert plug-in module 2 as shown in Fig. 9 is shown.
- the activation position can be seen in the viewing window 9.
- the plug-in module 2 moves further in the direction of the base 1.
- the spring-loaded guide rails 9 are in the corresponding recesses in the corresponding
- Plug-in module 2 is designed with a secure electrical connection until the complete end position is reached. In this regard, the display window 9 is changed.
- the viewing window 9 is covered by at least one other end
- FIG. 12 shows a cross-sectional view through a combination of devices with base 1 and fixable in base 1, rotatable or about its axis
- pivotable plug-in module 2 first shown in the working position with closed contact connections between designed as a spring contact Plug contacts 500 and contact tongues 5, wherein the arrow symbolizes the direction of the necessary rotating or pivoting movement in order to reach the park position, that is to say the release position.
- the plug-in part 2 is located in the base, in the working position.
- the plug-in part 1 With the cylinder 200 extended (arrow and dashed lines according to FIG. 13), the plug-in part 1 is raised so that the plug-in contacts 500 and the contact tongues 5 disengage.
- the plug-in part 2 is in turn fixed using recessions 100 provided or provided on the plug-in part in connection with latching lugs 101.
- position switches 102 can be provided in order to be able to make a distinction with regard to the working position reached or the present release position.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018115483 | 2018-06-27 | ||
DE102018118807.2A DE102018118807A1 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-08-02 | Device combination for protecting electrical networks against overvoltages or overcurrents |
DE102019116242.4A DE102019116242A1 (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Device combination for protecting electrical networks from overvoltages or overcurrents |
PCT/EP2019/066773 WO2020002295A1 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2019-06-25 | Device combination for protecting electrical networks against over-voltages or over-currents |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3673547A1 true EP3673547A1 (en) | 2020-07-01 |
EP3673547B1 EP3673547B1 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
EP3673547B8 EP3673547B8 (en) | 2022-03-30 |
Family
ID=68986453
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19733743.9A Active EP3673547B8 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2019-06-25 | Device combination for protecting electrical networks against over-voltages or over-currents |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11876334B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3673547B8 (en) |
JP (1) | JP7348212B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN112438002A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020002295A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022202134A1 (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-07 | Dehn Se | DIVIDEABLE OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION DEVICE AND PLUG-IN MODULE FOR A DIVIDEABLE OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION DEVICE |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4209671A (en) * | 1977-08-02 | 1980-06-24 | Coil Sales & Manufacturing Company | Method and apparatus for testing the tip-ring polarity of telephone receptacles connected in parallel to a non-working pair |
FR2485286A1 (en) | 1980-05-06 | 1981-12-24 | Roudeau Maurice | CUT-OFF CONNECTION MODULE AND PROTECTION FOR SINGLE OR MULTIPLE ELECTRIC CIRCUIT |
US4922374A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1990-05-01 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Lightning protector assembly |
KR100281339B1 (en) | 1991-10-11 | 2001-02-01 | 허버트 지. 버카드 | Telecommunication Terminal Block |
DE102005052667B4 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2008-01-17 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Plug-in device combination, in particular for protection against overvoltages |
DE102006006914B4 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2008-07-24 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for fixing a connector on a support element |
DE102008017423B4 (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2017-10-12 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Surge protection device |
DE102010033179B4 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2012-10-25 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electrical circuit arrangement for an overvoltage device and just such overvoltage protection device |
DE202010012860U1 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2010-11-25 | Obo Bettermann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device combination for protection against overvoltages |
JP5504125B2 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2014-05-28 | 株式会社サンコーシヤ | Protector |
CZ304868B6 (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2014-12-17 | Saltek S.R.O. | Surge voltage protector with exchangeable overvoltage protection module |
DE102014102733B4 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2015-12-17 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pluggable device combination |
DE202014004396U1 (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-01 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Adapter for mounting single-pole or multi-pole overvoltage protection devices designed as plug-in modules and use of such an adapter |
US10186393B2 (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2019-01-22 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Surge protector switch disconnect modules and devices |
DE202016005616U1 (en) | 2016-09-10 | 2016-11-04 | Jan Bilin GmbH | Surge protection device |
DE102017129644A1 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2019-02-28 | DEHN + SÖHNE GmbH + Co. KG. | Quick-fitting, in particular for connecting multi-part assemblies |
-
2019
- 2019-06-25 US US17/254,533 patent/US11876334B2/en active Active
- 2019-06-25 CN CN201980043355.XA patent/CN112438002A/en active Pending
- 2019-06-25 JP JP2020570891A patent/JP7348212B2/en active Active
- 2019-06-25 WO PCT/EP2019/066773 patent/WO2020002295A1/en unknown
- 2019-06-25 EP EP19733743.9A patent/EP3673547B8/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US11876334B2 (en) | 2024-01-16 |
JP2021528816A (en) | 2021-10-21 |
EP3673547B1 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
CN112438002A (en) | 2021-03-02 |
JP7348212B2 (en) | 2023-09-20 |
EP3673547B8 (en) | 2022-03-30 |
WO2020002295A1 (en) | 2020-01-02 |
US20210280995A1 (en) | 2021-09-09 |
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