EP3653274B1 - Appareil de sport - Google Patents

Appareil de sport Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3653274B1
EP3653274B1 EP19208350.9A EP19208350A EP3653274B1 EP 3653274 B1 EP3653274 B1 EP 3653274B1 EP 19208350 A EP19208350 A EP 19208350A EP 3653274 B1 EP3653274 B1 EP 3653274B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rod
section
sports device
torsional
cross
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19208350.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3653274A1 (fr
Inventor
Monika Steidl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3653274A1 publication Critical patent/EP3653274A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3653274B1 publication Critical patent/EP3653274B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/12—Arrangements in swimming pools for teaching swimming or for training
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/02—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for large-room or outdoor sporting games
    • A63B71/023—Supports, e.g. poles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/02—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for large-room or outdoor sporting games
    • A63B71/023—Supports, e.g. poles
    • A63B2071/024—Supports, e.g. poles with screws or pins in the earth
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
    • A63B21/4043—Free movement, i.e. the only restriction coming from the resistance

Definitions

  • This invention relates to sports equipment comprising an abutment designed as a rod with a rigid support at its first end and a second end, which second end is designed as a free end and at which second end a person executing a movement with a body part over a rope while exerting a force on the second end is connectable.
  • a similar device is out DE202004010434 known.
  • the rod disclosed does not have a continuously variable flexural rigidity in some areas.
  • the lower part of the rod has a higher bending stiffness than the part near the free end.
  • the stiffness changes with the in DE202004010434 disclosed device not continuously over the extension length of the rod.
  • the document DE202004010434 does not provide any information about a special design of the rod with regard to the torsional stiffness of the rod.
  • AT518505A1 also discloses an abutment in the form of a rod, in which document an increase in the flexural rigidity of the rod is mentioned in a portion of the latter from the abutment to the free end. There is no reference in this document to a special design of the rod with regard to torsional stiffness. The rod disclosed below represents a further development of that in AT518505A1 revealed rod.
  • the sports equipment described in the documents cited above all have the disadvantage that when the bar is loaded, deformation can also occur in the form of torsion of the bar. This can happen in particular when a force with a force deviating from a desired direction acts on the rod via the cable.
  • the rod of the sports equipment can act as a spring and exert a restoring force on the moving person. According to the current teaching, the spring action of the rod is changed in the event of torsional deformation, which is uncomfortable for the person.
  • the invention disclosed below has the object of providing a rod as an abutment, which rod exerts a constant spring effect on the moving person via the rope even with a variable torsional load, and is characterized by a low torsional deformation.
  • the invention solves this by designing the sports device according to the invention in accordance with the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • a portion of the rod has a rod cross section, which rod cross section has an element with an element height increasing from the center point of the rod cross section to an edge zone.
  • the torsional stiffness of a rod with a longitudinal axis is a stiffness of a rod against twisting about the longitudinal axis of the rod.
  • torsional stiffness is only possible when an orientation of the element at a different angle to the longitudinal axis.
  • the element and the longitudinal axis are at an angle to one another.
  • the sports device according to the invention is particularly suitable for a person swimming in a pool to be fixed to the abutment by means of the rope.
  • the person can thus go swimming in the pool at his pace without swimming against the edge of the pool.
  • a person who swims can change his direction towards the sports device, so that the rod of the sports device is loaded by torsion.
  • the rod of the sports device acts as a spring when it is subjected to bending stress. In the event of torsional deformation, however, the spring action is changed following the current teaching, which is uncomfortable for the swimmer.
  • the invention attempts to solve this problem by increasing the torsional stiffness of the rod of the sports device with essentially no change in the flexural strength of the rod in such a way that essentially no torsional deformation occurs or this is prevented.
  • the rod can comprise partial regions extending in the longitudinal extension of the rod and having increased torsional rigidity.
  • the partial areas of increased torsional stiffness can be linearly variable in the longitudinal direction of the rod.
  • a rod according to the invention can be characterized in that sub-areas with increased rigidity are arranged in the area of the abutment. This is also the area in which the greatest amount of torsional stresses occur.
  • a portion of the rod has a rod cross-section, which rod cross-section has a torsional stiffness that increases from the center point of the rod cross-section to an edge zone.
  • Increased torsional rigidity can be achieved in particular by arranging workpiece elements in an outer region of the cross section of the rod.
  • the element height is preferably oriented parallel to a component of the force.
  • the torsional stiffness preferably increases gradually or continuously. A sudden increase in the torsional stiffness of the rod would lead to stress peaks in the rod, especially in the cross section of the rod.
  • the invention can be characterized in that the rod comprises an I-shaped, U-shaped cross section comprising a web and flanges, the web as the element having an element height increasing from the center point to a flange.
  • the desired direction of pull of the rope is at right angles to the longitudinal extension of the web and / or parallel to the longitudinal extension of a flange.
  • a box-shaped cross section of the rod can be viewed in the context of the invention as an equivalent cross section to an I-shaped cross section.
  • a reinforcing rib can be connected to the web and to a flange, which reinforcing rib as an element has a rib height that increases from the center point to the flange.
  • the sports device according to the invention is also based on Figures 1 to 5 discussed, the
  • FIGS 1 to 6 show a sports device comprising a rod-shaped abutment with a fixed support 1 at its first end 2 and a second free end 3, which second end 3 is spaced from the first end 2 and at which second end 3 a person performing a movement (in Figure 1 to 5 not shown) can be articulated with a body part via a rope 4.
  • a tensile force F is transmitted to the rod via the cable 4, whereby the rod is subjected to bending loads.
  • the rod acts as a spring due to its flexural strength.
  • the abutment comprises an arch 8 extending upwards essentially in the vertical direction from the first end 2.
  • An essentially straight end piece 11 adjoins the arch 8, which end piece 11 comprises the second free end 3.
  • the arch 8 comprises two flanges and a web reinforced by a framework.
  • the arch 8 has a flexural rigidity that is essentially constant over its extension length.
  • the arch 8 is shaped in such a way that the second arch end 10 closer to the second end 3 has a horizontal distance a1 from the first arch end 9 and from the first end 2. Furthermore, the second free end 3 is spaced from the second curved end 10 by a further second horizontal distance a2, the distance a2 in the case of the Figures 1 to 5 embodiment shown is smaller than the distance a1.
  • This specification is made with reference to the current teaching, in particular the statics theory of the second order.
  • the abutment in the transition between arch 8 and end piece 11 comprises sub-area 5, which sub-area 5 has increased flexural rigidity.
  • the sub-area 5 also ensures that the abutment undergoes its main deformation when loaded via the cable 4 in the area of the arch 8.
  • the arch 8, the flexural rigidity of which is defined by the material used and by its structural design such as flanges, webs, framework, thus acts as a spring in the abutment according to the invention, while the end piece 11 does not experience any significant deformation.
  • the end piece 11 thus acts as a rigid lever.
  • a further sub-area 19 is arranged on sub-area 5, which has a bending stiffness that decreases from the first end 2 to the second end 3.
  • the further sub-region 19 extends over the entire length of the end piece 11.
  • the end piece 11 is thereby more rigid or less easily deformable than the arch 9.
  • the sports device according to the invention in the Figures 1 to 6 The embodiment shown is characterized in that the torsional rigidity of the rod is increased in such a way that that no torsional deformations that change the spring action of the rod to an extent that can be felt by the person occur.
  • Figure 6 shows a cross section of the rod in the area of the first end 2.
  • the torsional moment increases with the distance from the force introduction point at the height point.
  • the torsional moment has its maximum at the first end 2.
  • the cross-sections of the sub-areas with the elements defining the secondary rigidity and sufficient torsional rigidity do not include any additional measures that increase the torsional rigidity. It was found that, in the area of the first support 2, sufficient torsional rigidity cannot be guaranteed by elements which define the additional rigidity.
  • Figure 6 shows the cross section of the first rod element 16.
  • the cross section comprises a web 19 and two flanges 20, 21.
  • the flanges 20, 21 are connected to the ends of the web 19 so that the web 19 and the flanges 20, 21 have a U-shaped cross section form.
  • the flanges 20, 21 and the web 19 are connected by diagonal struts 22.
  • the strut 22 has a component height h which rises from the center point 23 outwards and thus in the direction of the flange 21 (h1 is smaller than h2). This results in a torsional rigidity that increases outward from the center point 23.
  • the axis 24 of the strut 22, along which the axis 24 the strut 22 has a variable component height h, is oriented at a right angle to the target direction of pull 12 of the rope.
  • the axis of the strut is arranged at an angle different from zero degrees to the longitudinal axis of the rod element 16.
  • the in Figure 6 The embodiment shown, the struts 22 are designed as diagonals, which diagonals extend between the flanges. The diagonals are arranged at an angle of 30-60 ° to the longitudinal axis of the rod element. Other angles are also conceivable.
  • the struts 22 can also be oriented at a right angle to the longitudinal axis. In the case of a substantially perpendicularly oriented rod element, the element extends horizontally or at an angle to the vertical.
  • the free end 3 comprises a vertically displaceable bearing 14, via which bearing 14 the cable 4 is articulated on the abutment.
  • the end piece 11 comprises an elongated hole through which a bolt is slidably guided.
  • the bolt is connected to the rope 4 via an eye.
  • the bolt can slide vertically in the elongated hole, the displaceability of the bolt in the elongated hole being lockable. Due to the vertically displaceable bearing 14, the height point 15 of the bearing 14 can be adjusted to the movement of the person.
  • the climax 15 and also the length of the rope 4 are preferably selected such that the component of a force F normal to the axis 13 is greater than the component of the force F parallel to the axis 13.
  • the abutment comprises a first rod element 16 and a second rod element 17, which rod elements 16, 17 can be coupled to one another by a rigid connection 18.
  • the ones in the Figures 1 to 5 The device shown is characterized in that it is transportable. For this reason, the first rod element 16 and the second rod element 17 can be coupled to one another by a rigid connection.
  • the two rod elements 16, 17 have a length of approximately one meter, so that they have a handy format.
  • the sports device according to the invention comprises a releasable anchorage described below.
  • the transportable property of the sports device according to the invention is also achieved in that the sports device has a low weight. This is achieved in particular by the design of the cross section described above, which is characterized by arranging as little material as possible in order to achieve maximum torsional rigidity.
  • the abutment can be anchored in a substrate via a mandrel 18.
  • the subsurface can be earth, gravel or snow, for example.
  • the person skilled in the art is able to select a suitable subsurface into which subsurface the mandrel 18 can be driven with its thread.
  • Figure 3 shows that the first rod element 16 and the second rod element 17 can be connected to one another.
  • the Figure 7 shows the connector in detail. For the sake of clarity, in Figure 7 some elements have been given reference numbers which are not given reference numbers in the other figures.
  • the sports device comprises a plug connection at the transition between the first rod element 16 and the second rod element 17, the second rod element 17 being pushed into the first rod element 16 in a direction parallel to the direction of the rope.
  • the rod elements 16, 17 for this purpose comprise elongated projections and matching, likewise elongated recesses 19. The bending moment between the first rod element 16 and the second rod element 17 is transmitted through the projections and recesses 19.
  • the plug connection also includes a latching connection.
  • a locking element 20 arranged on the second rod element 17 is introduced into a recess arranged in the first rod element 16. This locking connection prevents the first rod element 16 and the second rod element 17 from being separated from one another, in particular as a result of a snapback movement.
  • the projections and the recesses 19 are designed to fit into one another. By choosing the material of the recesses and the projections 19, the spring action of the plug connection can be determined.
  • the one in the Figures 1 to 7 The sports device shown is the plug connection, in particular the area around the depressions and the projections made of the same material as the other parts of the sports device. For this reason, the plug connection has no other flexural strength than the other parts.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Appareil sportif comprenant
    une butée formée comme une tige avec un appui rigide (1) à sa première extrémité (2) et
    une seconde extrémité (3), ladite seconde extrémité (3) étant conçue comme une extrémité libre et une partie du corps d'une personne effectuant un mouvement pouvant être reliée à ladite seconde extrémité (3) par une corde (4) tout en exerçant une force sur la seconde extrémité (3),
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    une section de la tige a une section transversale de tige, ladite section transversale de tige comportant un élément dont la hauteur augmente du point central de la section transversale de tige vers une zone de bord.
  2. Appareil sportif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
    la hauteur de l'élément est orientée parallèlement à une composante de la force.
  3. Appareil sportif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que
    la tige présente une section transversale en forme de I et de U comprenant une âme et des brides, l'âme, étant ledit élément, ayant une hauteur d'élément qui augmente du point central vers une bride.
  4. Appareil sportif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'
    une nervure de renforcement est reliée à l'âme et à une bride, ladite nervure de renforcement, étant ledit élément, ayant une hauteur de nervure qui augmente du point central vers la bride.
EP19208350.9A 2018-11-13 2019-11-11 Appareil de sport Active EP3653274B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018128437.3A DE102018128437A1 (de) 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 Sportgerät

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3653274A1 EP3653274A1 (fr) 2020-05-20
EP3653274B1 true EP3653274B1 (fr) 2021-02-10

Family

ID=68531467

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19208350.9A Active EP3653274B1 (fr) 2018-11-13 2019-11-11 Appareil de sport

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3653274B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102018128437A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2864413T3 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202004000811U1 (de) 2004-01-20 2004-04-01 Kubitschek, Markus Albert Zurückhaltevorrichtung um das Wegtreiben eines Schwimmers zu Verhindern
TWI564055B (zh) * 2014-10-29 2017-01-01 宜強科技股份有限公司 游泳訓練裝置
WO2016155691A2 (fr) * 2015-04-01 2016-10-06 Markus Rensburg Ensemble de montage pour terrasse
AT518505A1 (de) 2016-04-06 2017-10-15 Markus Kubitschek Stangenförmiges Widerlager für eine sich bewegende Person

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2864413T3 (es) 2021-10-13
DE102018128437A1 (de) 2020-05-14
EP3653274A1 (fr) 2020-05-20

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