EP3649371A1 - System consisting of statically loadable components in a structure - Google Patents
System consisting of statically loadable components in a structureInfo
- Publication number
- EP3649371A1 EP3649371A1 EP18756177.4A EP18756177A EP3649371A1 EP 3649371 A1 EP3649371 A1 EP 3649371A1 EP 18756177 A EP18756177 A EP 18756177A EP 3649371 A1 EP3649371 A1 EP 3649371A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tension elements
- connection component
- external thread
- tension
- thread
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 102000004315 Forkhead Transcription Factors Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000852 Forkhead Transcription Factors Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000817 safety factor Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G11/00—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
- F16G11/12—Connections or attachments, e.g. turnbuckles, adapted for straining of cables, ropes, or wire
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G11/00—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
- F16G11/14—Devices or coupling-pieces designed for easy formation of adjustable loops, e.g. choker hooks; Hooks or eyes with integral parts designed to facilitate quick attachment to cables or ropes at any point, e.g. by forming loops
- F16G11/146—Eyes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/08—Members specially adapted to be used in prestressed constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G11/00—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
- F16G11/02—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes with parts deformable to grip the cable or cables; Fastening means which engage a sleeve or the like fixed on the cable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G11/00—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
- F16G11/02—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes with parts deformable to grip the cable or cables; Fastening means which engage a sleeve or the like fixed on the cable
- F16G11/025—Fastening means which engage a sleeve or the like fixed on the cable, e.g. caps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system of statically loadable components for structures comprising at least two different, exchangeable tension elements, each having at least one end portion having an external thread in its end region.
- the system further includes at least one
- Connecting component with an internal thread which is adapted to cooperate with the external thread of one of the tension members as a tension member.
- Tension member is a tension member which is equipped with at least one connection component.
- a tension element may be a pull rod or a cable pull member.
- a tie rod can be made from a
- cut external thread exist on at least one end portion.
- a cable link may consist of a cable and a pressed-on or rolled-up cable end fitting, in particular a threaded fitting.
- connection component may be a connection head or a socket.
- Connection head A connection head can be a clevis or an eyehead. It is suitable for connecting tension elements to one another or to a surrounding structure. Together with a tension element it forms a tension member.
- a clevis can be a casting
- ⁇ senkopf An eyebrow can be a casting
- Threaded fitting A threaded fitting can be made from a
- Compression sleeve and a male thread area exist.
- a threaded fitting is adapted to be rolled or pressed onto a rope.
- a rope may consist of round wires and / or profile wires that are at least single stranded.
- a sleeve can
- Connecting element with two equal or unequal internal threads It is suitable for connecting tension elements to one another or to a surrounding structure.
- Tie rods are usually made
- connection components are clevises, ⁇ senkÜ or sleeves used, for example, to connect the rod to another rod or to the structure.
- Threaded fittings usually consist inter alia of a compression sleeve and a male threaded portion.
- the male threaded portion of the threaded fitting like the thread of a pull rod, can be connected to an internally threaded connection component.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a system in which easy between different tension elements, in particular between tension rods on the one hand and Seilzuggliedern on the other hand, can be changed back and forth.
- the object of the present invention is achieved by a system according to claim 1, as well as a tension element according to claim 14 and a connection component according to claim 15.
- Components in a building comprise at least two
- the system comprises at least one
- the external threads of the at least two different, exchangeable tension elements have the same thread carrying capacity and determine one
- Tensile elements in particular cable member and tension rod, in compliance with the respective valid safety concepts the same, have certain limit tensile force by the thread.
- the weakest link i. at the tie rod to unify the thread, for all tension elements of the system.
- the various tension elements can be readily exchanged and used modularly and the system can be used much more efficiently.
- connection component can be used with the
- the tension elements on a pull rod or a rope are basically conceivable as tension members, the invention plays its advantage, especially in systems in which either one
- Tension rod or a rope can be used in principle.
- the tension member may be a pull rod or a push rod with a thread, as described in the co-pending utility model application of the present invention
- connection component is a clevis. But there are, inter alia, ⁇ senköpfe, in particular for connecting the tension members with each other and with the surrounding
- relevant tension member to connect with another object, and which are provided with an internal thread for cooperation with the external thread of the tension element.
- Connecting component at least one tab having a length in a pulling direction of the connecting component, a width transverse to the pulling direction and a thickness perpendicular to the length and the width through which an eye is formed along the direction of the thickness through the tab.
- An amount of the thickness of the tab is in a center, based on the direction of the width, maximum and decreases to at least one in the direction of the width of the outside side region from. More preferably, the amount of thickness increases to two
- connection component This configuration of the connection component, this can be made particularly well. In particular, any demoulding in a forming process for the preparation of the connection component is so easily possible. Furthermore, when casting the connection component for the cores and also the part itself advantages, which in particular in a simpler production and better fluid dynamic
- the amount of thickness preferably decreases from the center to the side regions toward or from the side regions to form an oblique plane or to create two oblique planes extending or extending from the respective side region toward the center. More preferably, the amount of the thickness increases from the middle to the two Side areas from that in the middle of a high ridge is formed.
- the amount of thickness may be independent of its preferred center-to-center differences
- the eye is formed in the middle in relation to the direction of the width in the tab.
- the area of the eye becomes more resilient, because a little more material in the area of the concern of a
- Embodiment a higher bending resistance of the tab, which is particularly important in a usually unwanted but not excludable lateral load of importance.
- the amount of the thickness of the tab in the width direction may be substantially constant.
- At least one of the at least two different, exchangeable tension elements has a matching external thread only at one of its two end regions.
- one of the at least two different replaceable tension members is a tension rod whose external thread is machined or formed, i.
- Cold forming is formed.
- A by forming, i.
- Cold forming, trained external thread is advantageous because it has a higher strength than a machined thread.
- one of the at least two different, exchangeable tension elements is a cable pull member whose external thread is formed on a threaded fitting.
- a thread fitting casting methods or other shapes are also conceivable for this purpose
- Cable member to be provided with an external thread.
- the external thread can absorb less load than the calculated breaking force of the respective tension element or can absorb the same external load as much load as the calculated breaking force of the respective tension element.
- This design of the tension member and its external thread ensures that, with the same thread size of the various tension members, a flexible change between the various tension members is possible without requiring a new calculation or otherwise adapting the overall system do. Because of this preferred embodiment is always ensured that does not fail the pull rod or the rope or the compression of a threaded fitting in front of the external thread, so that the choice of the tension element, in particular a pull rod or a cable link, can be taken freely, because the breaking force of the respective Tensile element is sufficient in each case.
- connection component and / or the
- Pulling element made of stainless steel or galvanized or coated steel. Stainless steel and galvanized or
- Coated steel has been found to be particularly advantageous in the field of tension members and connection components, in particular when used in a building, because they can take up relatively high loads, are easily machinable and corrosion resistant.
- other materials may also be used for the connection components, the tension member, or both.
- Connection component optionally combined with each of the at least two different, interchangeable tension elements. It is therefore possible in this preferred embodiment, the same connection components without an additional
- Construction has more than two different tension elements.
- a tension member according to the invention for the system described above comprises at least one end portion in which it has an external thread and is formed with an internal thread of a connection component of the system
- FIG. 1 shows a tension rod with a rolled thread.
- FIG. 2 shows a cable pull member with threaded fitting.
- Figures 3a and 3b show a fork head with internal thread.
- Figures 3c and 3d show a ⁇ senkopf with internal thread.
- FIG. 4 shows a two-part fork fitting.
- FIG. 5 shows a sleeve with internal threads.
- Figures 6a and 6b show another embodiment of a fork head with internal thread.
- Figures 6c and 6d show another embodiment of an eyelet with internal thread.
- FIG. 1 shows a tension rod 10 made of a solid cross section 10 ⁇ with rolled thread.
- the tension rod 10 is a first example of a tension member of a system of statically resilient components in a building and has an end portion 11 in which an external thread 12 is formed.
- Tension rod 10 is not shown in Figure 1 and may also be provided in its end portion with an external thread. However, it is also possible that the tension rod 10 is formed on its side not shown without such external thread 12.
- Figure 2 shows a cable link 14 with threaded fitting 18 and thus a second example of a tension member of a system of statically resilient components in a building.
- Cable member 14 has an end portion 15 on which the threaded fitting 18 is arranged.
- the threaded fitting 18 is pressed by means of a compression sleeve 16 ⁇ on a rope 14 ⁇ and includes in addition to the compression sleeve 16 ⁇ a
- External thread 16 of the cable pull member 14 of Figure 2 corresponds to the external thread 12 of the tie rod 10 of Figure 1.
- Figures 3a and 3b show a clevis 20 as an example of a connection component of a system of statically resilient components in a building, wherein the clevis 20 has an internal thread 22 and an eye 23.
- the clevis 20 has an internal thread 22 and an eye 23.
- ebengwinde 22 of the fork head 20 is formed so that it with the external threads 12, 16 of the tie rod 10 and the
- FIG. 3 a shows a side view of the fork head 20, while FIG. 3 b shows a top view of the fork head 20.
- Figures 3c and 3d show a ⁇ senkopf 20 ⁇ as another example of a connection component of a system of statically resilient components in a building, the ⁇ senkopf 20 ⁇ has an internal thread 22 and an eye 23, which is formed as in the fork head 20 of Figures 3a and 3b could be.
- Figure 3c shows a side view of ⁇ senkopfs 20 while
- Figure 3d shows a plan view of ⁇ senkopfs 20 ⁇ .
- the clevis 20 of the eyelet head 20 has ⁇ to only one tab 21, not two lugs 21, as can be seen from the comparison of the two top views 3b and 3d.
- FIG. 4 now shows an example of a two-part fork fitting in which the clevis 20 with internal thread 22 from FIGS. 3 a and 3 b acts on the cable pull member 14
- Threaded fitting 18 was screwed from Figure 2.
- Internal thread 22 acts together with the external thread 16.
- the clevis 20 could also be connected to the tension rod 10 of Figure 1 to a two-piece fork fitting of clevis 20 with internal thread 22 and tension rod 10 with
- External thread 12 to form can be moved analogously to this with a ⁇ senkopf and cable link or tie rod to a two-piece ⁇ senfitting
- the clevis 20 can in the illustrated embodiment optionally with the cable pull member 14 or the tension rod 10th
- FIG. 5 shows a sleeve 30 as a further example of one
- Figures 6a and 6b show another embodiment of a clevis 20 with internal thread 22. While Figure 6a shows a side view of the clevis 20, Figure 6b shows a front view of the clevis 20.
- the clevis 20 substantially corresponds to the clevis 20 shown in Figures 3a and 3b.
- the clevis 20 shown in FIGS. 6a and 6b like the clevis 20 of FIGS. 3a and 3b, has two tabs 21 with a length in a pulling direction, a width transverse to the latter
- Width up, through each one eye 23 along the Direction of the thickness is formed by the tabs 21 therethrough.
- an amount of the thickness of the tab 21 at a center with respect to the widthwise direction is maximum and increases to two widthwise and opposing widthwise Side regions 24 down. In the middle, a high ridge 26 is created.
- Figures 6c and 6d show another embodiment of a ⁇ senkopfs ⁇ 20 with internal thread 22. While Figure 6c shows a side view of ⁇ senkopfs 20 ⁇ , is shown in FIG 6D is a front view of the ⁇ senkopfs 20 ⁇ .
- the difference between the embodiment according to FIGS. 6 c and 6 d compared to FIGS. 3 c and 3 d lies again in that an amount of the thickness of the tab 21 in a middle, relative to the direction of the
- Width is maximum and decreases to two in the direction of the width outside and opposite side regions 24 out. In the middle, a high ridge 26 is created.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL18756177T PL3649371T3 (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2018-08-10 | System consisting of statically loadable components in a structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202017104917.5U DE202017104917U1 (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | System of statically stable components in a building |
PCT/EP2018/071757 WO2019034555A1 (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2018-08-10 | System consisting of statically loadable components in a structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3649371A1 true EP3649371A1 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
EP3649371B1 EP3649371B1 (en) | 2022-04-13 |
Family
ID=63254685
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18756177.4A Active EP3649371B1 (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2018-08-10 | System consisting of statically loadable components in a structure |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11415195B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3649371B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110998138B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2018319183A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202017104917U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2912782T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3649371T3 (en) |
SG (1) | SG11202001321TA (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019034555A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US427302A (en) * | 1890-05-06 | Frank c | ||
US1366732A (en) * | 1918-04-10 | 1921-01-25 | Hoyt Daniel | Turnbuckle |
US1828287A (en) * | 1928-03-09 | 1931-10-20 | Weldbuilt Corp | Method of making bolts and similar connecting devices |
US1877370A (en) * | 1928-03-20 | 1932-09-13 | Streit Albert Paul | Method of making loosening stretchers for cables, rods and the like |
US2016856A (en) * | 1934-05-07 | 1935-10-08 | Henry C Fiege | Cable clamp |
US2412948A (en) * | 1943-02-02 | 1946-12-24 | American Steel & Wire Co | Detachable terminal fitting for stranded-wire structure |
US2446542A (en) * | 1945-03-15 | 1948-08-10 | Macinnes Donald | Electrical cable connector |
US3573346A (en) * | 1969-07-24 | 1971-04-06 | Preformed Line Products Co | Strain relief coupling |
US4365906A (en) * | 1981-03-02 | 1982-12-28 | King Kenneth L | Rigging terminal assembly |
JPS58112622A (en) * | 1981-12-18 | 1983-07-05 | Sukai Ace:Kk | Metallic retainer for terminal of rope and bar steel and method and device for manufacturing it |
US5000611A (en) | 1988-07-06 | 1991-03-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Attachment structure for cylindrical member |
US5351366A (en) * | 1991-07-11 | 1994-10-04 | Esmet, Inc. | End clamp high tensile modulus textile rope |
DE9300199U1 (en) * | 1993-01-09 | 1993-04-08 | Vofa-Werk Xavier Vorbrüggen GmbH & Co KG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Operating cable for cable pulls in particular |
DE59300016D1 (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1994-12-22 | Brugg Drahtseil Ag | Connector at one end of the wire rope. |
NL1008721C2 (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-09-28 | Constructiebedrijf Willems B V | Clamping device for tension and / or compression rods or similar elements. |
DE29811002U1 (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 1998-09-24 | Nauti-Vela Gesellschaft für Yachtausrüstung mbH, 74909 Meckesheim | Fork terminal |
CN2392033Y (en) * | 1999-09-23 | 2000-08-16 | 罗宗建 | Means for gripping steel cable |
DE20202702U1 (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2002-06-06 | Anker Schroeder De Asdo Gmbh | Clevis for a tie rod |
DE10216918B4 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2004-08-26 | DYNATEC Gesellschaft für CAE und Dynamik mbH | clevis |
WO2004079207A2 (en) * | 2003-03-01 | 2004-09-16 | Brackett Charles T | Wire bolt |
DE102007001830A1 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-07-17 | Akotherm Gmbh | Tension or compression bar for low voltage system, has inner rod extending in longitudinal direction, and outer rod connected with hollow space extending in longitudinal direction, where inner rod is arranged at hollow space |
JP2010532826A (en) * | 2007-05-19 | 2010-10-14 | サムソン ロープ テクノロジーズ | COMPOSITE ROPE STRUCTURE AND SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TREATING TERMINAL END OF COMPOSITE ROPE STRUCTURE |
CH700568B1 (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2013-03-28 | Geobrugg Ag | Tension member for Buildings. |
KR101128422B1 (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-03-27 | 주식회사 신화엔지니어링 | The prevention turnbuckle the stage setting shaking |
US8961061B2 (en) * | 2010-08-07 | 2015-02-24 | Gulf Copper | Cable connection systems and methods |
DE102013100732A1 (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2014-07-31 | Casar Drahtseilwerk Saar Gmbh | Cable assembly unit |
CN204592145U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-08-26 | 华电郑州机械设计研究院有限公司 | The female Steel Cable Terminal cylinder sleeve of a kind of band |
US20190128375A1 (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-02 | Washington Chain & Supply, Inc. | Synthetic rope socket with solid thimble |
-
2017
- 2017-08-16 DE DE202017104917.5U patent/DE202017104917U1/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-08-10 CN CN201880053272.4A patent/CN110998138B/en active Active
- 2018-08-10 AU AU2018319183A patent/AU2018319183A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-08-10 SG SG11202001321TA patent/SG11202001321TA/en unknown
- 2018-08-10 PL PL18756177T patent/PL3649371T3/en unknown
- 2018-08-10 WO PCT/EP2018/071757 patent/WO2019034555A1/en unknown
- 2018-08-10 ES ES18756177T patent/ES2912782T3/en active Active
- 2018-08-10 EP EP18756177.4A patent/EP3649371B1/en active Active
- 2018-08-10 US US16/639,392 patent/US11415195B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110998138A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
EP3649371B1 (en) | 2022-04-13 |
WO2019034555A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
AU2018319183A1 (en) | 2020-03-05 |
US11415195B2 (en) | 2022-08-16 |
US20200256425A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 |
ES2912782T3 (en) | 2022-05-27 |
SG11202001321TA (en) | 2020-03-30 |
PL3649371T3 (en) | 2022-06-20 |
DE202017104917U1 (en) | 2018-11-19 |
CN110998138B (en) | 2022-07-29 |
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