EP3646460A1 - Panneau photovoltaïque - Google Patents
Panneau photovoltaïqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP3646460A1 EP3646460A1 EP18740743.2A EP18740743A EP3646460A1 EP 3646460 A1 EP3646460 A1 EP 3646460A1 EP 18740743 A EP18740743 A EP 18740743A EP 3646460 A1 EP3646460 A1 EP 3646460A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic panel
- panel according
- support plate
- laminate
- photovoltaic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/10—Frame structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a photovoltaic panel.
- Photovoltaic solar panels can produce electrical energy from solar radiation. They comprise a plurality of photovoltaic elements (typically cells or thin layers) which operate according to the principle of the photoelectric effect. Generally, several photovoltaic elements are connected to each other in a photovoltaic solar panel, and several panels are grouped together to form a solar installation. This facility produces electricity that can be consumed on site or fed into a distribution network.
- photovoltaic solar panels are usually installed on roofs to be well exposed to the sun without requiring an imprint on the ground.
- roofs targeted for installing photovoltaic panels many roof areas of industrial or commercial buildings could be equipped with such solar panels. Indeed, for the building operator, the generation of electrical energy can generate additional income or an economy and contribute to promoting the economic operation of the building.
- the present invention therefore aims to provide lighter photovoltaic panels that can be installed on roofs of industrial or commercial buildings by adding that a low overweight.
- the present invention aims to provide photovoltaic panels whose assembly has an optimized cost.
- the present invention aims to provide photovoltaic panels whose installation can be facilitated and requires less wiring.
- the subject of the invention is a photovoltaic panel comprising:
- a plastic support plate having a core in cells such as honeycombs,
- the support plate and the frame are made of plastic and / or composite material, the photovoltaic cells are naturally electrically insulated and no grounding connection is required, which facilitates the installation of the panels and presents a decrease in cost in terms of grounding equipment and in terms of installation time.
- the edge portion of the honeycomb core is well protected from external climatic conditions.
- the assembly of panels is very fast and accurate and is less subject to tolerance problems that often have plastic parts and thus ensures a seal of the assembly.
- the cells of the support plate may be honeycombs or cells of rectangular section extending parallel to the plane defined by the laminate.
- the laminate of photovoltaic cells can be glued to the support plate, but fixing by mechanical means, for example clips is also possible.
- Each longitudinal section has for example in cross section a generally U-shaped whose branches are directed towards each other to exert a clamping force between the laminate and the support plate.
- the branches of the longitudinal profiles include an angle between 5 and 15 ° with the bottom of the U.
- the longitudinal profiles may be made of composite material, in particular by being reinforced with glass fibers.
- the longitudinal sections comprise for example a polyester matrix.
- the wedge-shaped portions have in particular an outer hollow facilitating the evacuation of water and dirt.
- the corner portions have two sections of right-angled sections and the outer hollow makes an angle of between 0 ° and 55 ° , in particular 45 ° with respect to one of the two section sections.
- Each wedge-shaped portion has for example at the hollow a reinforcing plate of general L-shaped whose ends serve as stops for the longitudinal profiles during assembly.
- the wedge-shaped portions may be made in one piece, in particular by molding.
- the support plate has in particular a thickness between 5-50mm, more specifically 15 and 30mm, and in particular 20mm.
- the cellular core is covered on each side with a rigid skin reinforced with glass fibers.
- One of the rigid skins may be covered with a plastic felt to facilitate gluing the laminate of photovoltaic cells on the support plate.
- the invention also relates to a method of assembling a photovoltaic panel as defined above in which:
- the laminate is fixed on the support plate
- FIG. 1 shows a photovoltaic panel according to the invention in the assembled state
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a plan view of a laminate of photovoltaic cells
- FIG. 3A schematically shows in perspective a first example of a plastic support plate having a honeycomb core
- FIG. 3B schematically shows in perspective a second example of a plastic support plate having a cellular core of rectangular sections
- FIG. 4 shows in a simplified view a cross-sectional view of the laminate of photovoltaic cells glued to the support plate having a core honeycomb
- FIG. 5 shows a simplified cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic panel according to the invention
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of FIG. 5 showing in detail a profile of the photovoltaic panel according to the invention
- FIG. 7 shows, in perspective view, an example of a wedge-shaped portion making it possible to connect the longitudinal protection profiles
- FIG. 8 is a schematic view from above of a wedge-shaped portion of FIG. 7.
- first element or second element as well as first parameter and second parameter, or first criterion and second criterion, and so on.
- first element or second element as well as first parameter and second parameter, or first criterion and second criterion, and so on.
- indexing does not imply a priority of one element, parameter or criterion with respect to another, and it is easy to interchange such denominations without departing from the scope of the present description.
- composite material is meant an assembly of at least two immiscible components (but having a high penetration capacity) and non-metallic components whose properties complement each other.
- the new material thus formed is electrically insulating and heterogeneous, has properties that the components alone do not possess.
- FIG. 1 shows a photovoltaic panel 1 in the assembled state.
- This photovoltaic panel comprises a laminate 3 of photovoltaic cells 5 (see FIG. 2).
- a laminate 3 of photovoltaic cells 5 is well known per se, for example from document FR 2 934 418. These include photovoltaic cells 5 electrically connected to each other in a known manner and encapsulated between layers 6 of resin and / or of polymers which may optionally be reinforced, in particular by woven or non-woven fabrics of glass fibers (see FIG. 4). Photovoltaic cells 5 are, for example, mono-crystalline silicon cells which allow the greatest yield at present, but other types of photovoltaic cells can also be envisaged.
- the laminate 3 of photovoltaic cells 5 is bonded to a support plate 7 made of plastic material having a core 9 with cells, in particular honeycomb cells (see FIG. 3A) or cells of rectangular section (see FIG. 3B).
- the support plate 7 has for example a thickness between 5-50mm, more particularly 15 and 30mm, especially 20mm.
- the honeycomb core 9 is covered on each side with a rigid skin 11 which can be reinforced by fibers, especially glass fibers. It is this structure that gives the photovoltaic panel rigidity while having a very low weight to be supported by roofs of industrial buildings of low lift.
- Figure 3B has the advantage that the cells extend parallel to the plane defined by the laminate 3 and that there is no need for rigid skins 11 as in Figure 3A. This makes it possible to further lighten the weight of the photovoltaic panel 1.
- laminate 3 with the support plate 7 further has on one of the rigid skins 11 a felt 13 of plastic.
- glue that can be used to fix the laminate 3 on the support 7
- Other methods or fastening materials may be used such as laminate resins 3 or heat sealing or mechanical fastening means such as clips.
- the latter further comprises a frame 17 made of plastic and / or composite material.
- This frame is directly assembled or attached, in particular by gluing, to the assembled assembly formed by the laminate 3 and the support plate 7.
- This frame is formed of eight pieces, namely four longitudinal protection profiles 19 of the laminate 3 of photovoltaic cells 5 and of the support plate 7 and four wedge-shaped portions 21 connecting said profiles 19 to form with them.
- This is a closed frame.
- each longitudinal section 19 has a generally U-shaped cross-sectional shape. whose branches 23A and 23B are directed toward each other to exert a clamping force between the laminate 3 and the support plate 7.
- the branches 23A and 23B make an angle between 5 and 15 ° with the bottom 25
- a longitudinal pocket 27 is thus formed, which may for example be filled with silicone to improve the sealing and to ensure the gluing of the profile 19 against the assembly formed by the laminate 3 and the support plate 7.
- the inside of the U is coated with the longitudinal profile 19 of silicone, then the longitudinal profile 19 is brought back to the edge 15. During this assembly, the excess silicone will be housed in the longitudinal pocket 27 and ensure as noted above the bonding and sealing.
- the longitudinal sections 19 are made of electrically insulating composite material, for example a polyester matrix, in particular reinforced with glass fibers.
- electrically insulating composite material for example a polyester matrix, in particular reinforced with glass fibers.
- such a composite comprises 20% to 60% by mass of resin.
- Longitudinal profiles 19 are for example made by extrusion to have a particularly competitive manufacturing cost.
- the wedge-shaped portions 21 are made of plastics material, in particular of the same material as the longitudinal profiles 19.
- the wedge-shaped portions 21 can be made in one piece, in particular by an injection method.
- the corner portions 21 have two sections 21A and 21B of right angle profiles. According to one variant, provision is made to make the wedge-shaped portions 21 in another material, in particular more flexible (for example an elastomer) than the longitudinal profiles 19 to facilitate assembly.
- another material in particular more flexible (for example an elastomer) than the longitudinal profiles 19 to facilitate assembly.
- FIG. 7 showing a perspective view of a portion 21 forming a wedge, we see that it has an outer hollow forming a channel 29 and facilitating the evacuation of water and dirt when the solar panel is installed slightly leaning in relation to the horizontal.
- the outer hollow 29 is for example an angle between 0 ° and 55 ° , in particular 45 ° relative to one of the two section sections 21A and 21B.
- the wedge-shaped portions 21 furthermore have, at the level of the external hollow 29, a reinforcement plate 31 of L-shaped shape whose ends 33 may serve as abutments for the longitudinal profiles 19 during assembly. It is therefore understood that the photovoltaic panel 1 according to the invention does not have metal parts on the surface so that there is no longer need to connect each photovoltaic panel to the ground during installation, which is a gain important in terms of installation time, cost of material for the connection cables to the earth and in terms of security. This also makes it possible to further lighten the installation on a roof of an industrial building for example.
- the assembly of a photovoltaic panel is also very simple:
- the laminate 3 is fixed on the support plate 7,
- the last two steps can be performed consecutively or at the same time. In the latter case, we just fit the last two profiles with corners beforehand.
- the total thickness of a panel according to the invention is about 30-35mm and its weight is between 4-6kg / m2, especially 4.7 kg / m2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1756043A FR3068513B1 (fr) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Panneau photovoltaique |
PCT/EP2018/067478 WO2019002501A1 (fr) | 2017-06-29 | 2018-06-28 | Panneau photovoltaïque |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3646460A1 true EP3646460A1 (fr) | 2020-05-06 |
Family
ID=61027788
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18740743.2A Withdrawn EP3646460A1 (fr) | 2017-06-29 | 2018-06-28 | Panneau photovoltaïque |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11139777B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3646460A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN110892638A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3068513B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019002501A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MX2021001427A (es) * | 2018-08-06 | 2021-05-12 | Solar Hardscapes Llc | Adoquines de paisaje para instalacion en suelo de paneles fotovoltaicos, instalaciones de adoquines de paisaje, y metodos de instalacion. |
FR3108619B1 (fr) | 2020-03-31 | 2023-05-12 | Total Marketing Services | Procede de fixation de modules photovoltaiques au moyen d’un liant de collage bitumeux comprenant un organogelateur |
KR102535119B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-03 | 2023-05-22 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 태양전지모듈 라미네이팅용 지그 |
CA3208699A1 (fr) * | 2021-02-19 | 2022-08-25 | William Sirski | Module photovoltaique pour toit avec bande continue de fibres |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070074755A1 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2007-04-05 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Photovoltaic module with rigidizing backplane |
CN2886807Y (zh) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-04-04 | 李毅 | 太阳能光伏组件边框护角 |
US20090320908A1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-31 | Sunpower Corp. | Photovoltaic module with drainage frame |
FR2934418B1 (fr) | 2008-07-22 | 2010-08-27 | 49 Sud | Procede d'encapsulation d'un panneau de cellules photovoltaiques par un procede d'injection de resine sous infusion sur tissus de fibres de verre |
BR112012014940A2 (pt) * | 2009-12-17 | 2016-04-05 | Designergy Sa | elemento de construção substancialmente bidimensional |
CN201717266U (zh) * | 2010-05-13 | 2011-01-19 | 常州大学 | 光伏太阳能长玻纤边框 |
US20120042935A1 (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-02-23 | Du Pont Apollo Limited | Photovoltaic module with composite materials |
BR112013025364A2 (pt) * | 2011-04-01 | 2016-12-13 | Nuvosun Inc | módulo fotovoltaico e sistema fotovoltaico |
CN202178276U (zh) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-03-28 | 东莞优邦材料科技有限公司 | 一种太阳能电池板的封装结构 |
CN102587599B (zh) * | 2012-03-01 | 2013-01-23 | 安徽长远绿色能源有限公司 | 一种光伏蜂窝组件模块 |
CN103580593B (zh) * | 2012-07-31 | 2019-10-01 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | 一种用于支撑光伏太阳能模块的构件 |
CN103812433B (zh) * | 2012-11-15 | 2016-07-06 | 杜邦公司 | 光伏模块及其集成型边框 |
KR102072507B1 (ko) * | 2013-06-28 | 2020-02-03 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 플라스틱 광기전력 모듈 프레임 및 랙, 그리고 그 제조를 위한 조성물 |
WO2015077526A1 (fr) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-28 | Patton Engineering, Inc. | Panneau solaire à supports latéraux pivotants |
US20150207458A1 (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2015-07-23 | Monarch Power Corp | Fiber composite solar panel for electricity generation and heat collection |
CN204189802U (zh) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-03-04 | 武汉日新科技股份有限公司 | 新型一体化蜂窝板薄膜光伏构件 |
US20160343892A1 (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-11-24 | Gixia Group Co. | Solar cell module and manufacturing method of same |
FR3043840B1 (fr) * | 2015-11-16 | 2018-09-21 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Module photovoltaique leger comportant une couche avant en verre ou polymere et une couche arriere alveolaire |
CN206023682U (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-03-15 | 英利能源(中国)有限公司 | 光伏组件封装结构 |
TWM537312U (zh) * | 2016-10-06 | 2017-02-21 | 有成精密股份有限公司 | 太陽能模組框架 |
-
2017
- 2017-06-29 FR FR1756043A patent/FR3068513B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201880043998.XA patent/CN110892638A/zh active Pending
- 2018-06-28 EP EP18740743.2A patent/EP3646460A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-06-28 US US16/626,710 patent/US11139777B2/en active Active
- 2018-06-28 WO PCT/EP2018/067478 patent/WO2019002501A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20200162017A1 (en) | 2020-05-21 |
US11139777B2 (en) | 2021-10-05 |
WO2019002501A1 (fr) | 2019-01-03 |
FR3068513A1 (fr) | 2019-01-04 |
FR3068513B1 (fr) | 2019-08-23 |
CN110892638A (zh) | 2020-03-17 |
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