EP3643868A1 - Glass support structure and frame construction - Google Patents
Glass support structure and frame construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3643868A1 EP3643868A1 EP19201770.5A EP19201770A EP3643868A1 EP 3643868 A1 EP3643868 A1 EP 3643868A1 EP 19201770 A EP19201770 A EP 19201770A EP 3643868 A1 EP3643868 A1 EP 3643868A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass support
- support structure
- horizontal
- vertical
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a glass support structure according to the preamble of claim 1 and a frame structure.
- the DE 20 2013 105 585 U1 discloses a mullion-transom construction in which glass supports are used to support heavy insulating glass panes, which are fixed to a post.
- the glass supports can be made in one or more parts and have horizontal supports on which the insulating glass panes can be supported.
- the attachment to the post is easy to install, but the holding forces are limited, so that this construction is not suitable for very heavy loads.
- the WO 2016/113109 discloses a mullion-transom construction in which a glass support is provided for supporting insulating glass panes.
- the glass support comprises a vertical web with hook-shaped projections, which can be inserted into openings on the vertical post. Furthermore, horizontal support strips are fixed to the vertical web. Inserting the glass support at openings in the post profile makes assembly easier. Here too there is the problem that the capacity of the mechanical connection is limited.
- At least one opening is provided on the at least one vertical leg of the glass carrier, into which an attachment bolt engages to fix the glass carrier on the vertical profile.
- the vertical leg By fixing the vertical leg via the at least one fastening bolt, which is preferably oriented horizontally, the vertical leg can be clamped to the vertical profile in order to increase the load capacity.
- the at least one opening can have an internal thread for screwing the fastening bolt to enable.
- the opening can also be smooth-walled or profiled.
- the at least one opening is preferably formed on a projection protruding into a recess on the vertical profile and penetrated by a fastening bolt.
- This projection facilitates the assembly of the glass carrier.
- the projection inserted into the recess on the profile can not only rest on its underside at an edge of the recess to absorb weight forces, but the projection is fixed to the vertical profile via one or more fastening bolts, which increases the strength.
- the vertical leg can rest with an end face on a profile wall of the vertical profile. Alternatively, the vertical leg can also rest with a side surface on an outer side of the vertical profile, which is aligned parallel to the vertical leg.
- the projection engaging in the recess can, for example, be web-shaped or plate-shaped, in particular rectangular in cross-section.
- the fastening bolt can be aligned horizontally in the assembled state and can be designed, for example, as a screw.
- the projection is preferably secured by means of a plurality of fastening bolts, in particular two or three fastening bolts, so that the fastening also ensures security against rotation.
- a section of the vertical leg, in particular on the edge of the side facing the vertical profile can be provided with one or more openings for fastening means.
- a support body can be provided on the lower horizontal leg, which is fixed to the horizontal profile via at least one fastening means and / or on or on which the horizontal leg is supported .
- the at least one horizontal leg absorbs the high weight loads of a filling element and can therefore bend downwards, which is prevented or at least limited by the additional support body.
- the support body can be screwed to the horizontal profile by one or more screws in order to be able to absorb additional weight loads.
- the support body is preferably block-shaped, in particular cuboid, and has a width and length that is smaller than that of the horizontal leg of the glass carrier.
- a screw groove is preferably formed on the horizontal profile, and the support body is fixed to the screw groove by means of several screws. This can ensure a stable attachment of the support body.
- the horizontal leg of the glass carrier can rest on an upper side of the screw groove or a web and can be supported at least in regions by the support body.
- the horizontal leg of the glass carrier can optionally also be screwed to the support body.
- the support body can also be welded, glued or integrally formed to the horizontal leg.
- the horizontal leg can also be screwed directly to the horizontal profile, for example by means of vertically oriented fastening means, in particular screws or fastening bolts, which pass through openings in a screw groove of the horizontal profile.
- the glass support is preferably made of metal, in particular aluminum or steel. Manufacture from plastic is also possible; to accommodate particularly high loads, a design made from steel is preferred, for example from a bent steel sheet.
- the glass carrier can be of an angular shape in plan view or have an angular section, for example horizontal legs can protrude from both sides of a vertical leg, so that the glass carrier is of a large T-shape.
- a cruciform glass support also has an angular section and is referred to as angular in the sense of the application.
- a vertically oriented contact surface is formed on the vertical leg of the glass carrier and an upper contact surface on the horizontal leg of the glass carrier at an angle of less than 90 °, in particular an angle between 85 ° to 89 °, in particular 86 ° to 88.5 °.
- a frame construction is also provided in which two horizontal profiles and two vertical profiles are connected to one another to form a peripheral frame, on or in which at least one filling element is held, two glass support structures being provided in the lower corners.
- the filling element can have a weight of at least 800 kg, preferably more than 1,000 kg, which is essentially held by the two glass support structures.
- a glass support structure 1 comprises a vertical profile 2 and a horizontal profile 3, which are connected to one another in a corner area, for example via a corner connector.
- Two vertical profiles 2 and two horizontal profiles 3 can form a circumferential frame, for example for a window, a door, a facade, a mullion-transom construction or an element facade.
- the profiles 2 and 3 can be designed as extruded aluminum profiles, but can also be made of steel or wood or a composite material. In the description of the glass support structure 1, only a lower corner region of such a frame construction is discussed, since the surrounding frame can be produced in different dimensions, depending on the weight per unit area of the respective filling element, which is usually designed as an insulating glass pane.
- the glass support structure 1 comprises an angular glass support 4, which is fixed to the vertical profile 2 and the horizontal profile 3.
- the angular glass carrier 4 comprises a vertical leg 5 and a horizontal leg 6, wherein a further horizontal leg 6 can optionally be provided on the opposite side of the horizontal leg 6.
- the vertical leg 5 can also extend downward from the horizontal leg 6, or a vertical leg 5 can be provided on both sides of the horizontal leg 6.
- the glass support 4 is preferably made of metal or plastic, in particular aluminum or steel.
- the legs 5 and 6 are each web-shaped or plate-shaped, although other geometries are also possible.
- a projection 7 is integrally formed on the vertical leg 5 on the side facing the vertical profile 2 and can be inserted into a recess 21 in the vertical profile 2.
- the preferably slot-shaped recess 21 is formed on a profile wall 20 on which a screw groove 23 is integrally formed on the outside.
- further grooves 24 can be provided on the profile wall 20.
- a support surface is formed on the profile wall 20 in addition to the screw groove 23, on which the vertical leg 5 can be placed with a contact surface 50.
- the fastening bolts 9 can be designed as screws which engage in a thread on the vertical profile 2 or a thread on the openings 8 of the glass carrier and are passed through openings 22 in the vertical profile.
- the fastening bolts 9 are horizontal aligned and engage laterally in the vertical profile 2 and the opening 8 to fix the projection 7 on the vertical profile 2.
- screws 10 are optionally provided, which pass through further openings 16 in the vertical profile 2 and the vertical leg 5.
- the horizontal leg 6 is secured against bending under weight load.
- a support body 11 is provided below the horizontal leg 6, which is connected to the horizontal profile 3.
- a plurality of fastening means in the form of screws 12 are provided, which pass through the block-shaped support body 11 and are fixed on a screw groove 30 on the horizontal profile 3.
- the horizontal leg 6 lies against a profile wall 31 which is arranged between an upper groove 32 and the screw groove.
- the screw groove 30 is at least partially penetrated by bolt-shaped fastening means 13, in particular screws, perpendicular to the screws 12 in order to screw the horizontal leg 6 directly to the horizontal profile 3.
- the fastening means 13 are carried out through openings 15 in the horizontal leg 6.
- the horizontal leg 6 is screwed to the support body 11 via screws 14.
- the screws 12, fastening means 13 and screws 14 create a firm unit between the horizontal profile 3, the horizontal leg 6 and the support body 11, which can also take high loads.
- the support body 11 extends over at least part of the width of the horizontal leg 6, preferably over at least 20% of the width.
- the horizontal leg 6 has an upper contact surface 60, on which a surface element, for example an insulating glass pane, can be supported directly or indirectly via block elements.
- a contact surface 50 is formed on the vertical leg 5, which abuts the profile wall 20 and is therefore aligned essentially vertically in the assembled position.
- An angle ⁇ between the vertical contact surface 50 and the contact surface 60 is preferably less than or equal to 90 °, in particular 85 ° to 89 °, for example 86 ° to 88.5 °.
- FIG 7 the assembly of the vertical leg 5 is shown, which is inserted or pivoted into the recess 21.
- the leg 5 is then fixed with fastening bolts 9, in particular by screwing, an internal thread being formed at the opening of the vertical leg, so that the vertical leg can be braced.
- the assembled position is in Figure 6 shown. Additionally or alternatively, further fastening bolts 9 or screws 10 are fastened in the vertical leg 5 or on the projection 7.
- the glass carrier 4 ′ comprises a vertical leg 5 and a horizontal leg 6, a projection 7 being formed on the vertical leg 5, which can be inserted into a slot-shaped recess 21 on the vertical profile 2.
- the projection 7 is equipped with openings 8 for the passage of fastening bolts 9.
- the horizontal leg 6 is provided with a support surface 60 which has a depression 62 and a base 63 arranged somewhat higher than the support surface, between which a step is formed.
- Blocking elements made of plastic for supporting the insulating glass element lie at intervals on the base surface 60 on the base 63.
- Support bodies 40 and 41 are provided on the underside of the horizontal leg 5, the support bodies 40 having a passage 42 for fastening means in order to fix the support body 40 to the horizontal profile 3 by means of screws 12 or other fastening means.
- the support bodies 41 have no passage and are designed as reinforcing ribs which extend perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the horizontal leg.
- the support bodies 40 and 41 are integrally formed with the horizontal leg 5, for example by manufacturing as a casting or by welding.
- the horizontal leg 6 is not continuously flat, but comprises a small vertical step laterally adjacent to the support bodies 40 and 41.
- FIG. 12 and 13 A further exemplary embodiment of a glass carrier 4 ′′ is shown, in which no projection is provided on the vertical leg 5 which engages in an opening of the vertical profile 2.
- the vertical leg has curved or hook-shaped edge 51 which can be inserted into a groove, in particular an undercut groove, in which a web protruding into the groove is formed on at least one side.
- the glass support 4 ′′ can thereby be poured into a vertical groove of the profile 2, in order to then be fixed by means of screws 10 which reach through the openings 16 in the vertical leg 5.
- numerous screws and fastening means are used, the number of which can be selected depending on the load. At least two fastening means or screws are preferably provided in each case, but it is also possible to vary their number.
- the geometry of the support body can also be selected differently instead of block-shaped or strip-shaped, for example angularly.
- the geometry of the profiles 2 and 3 can also be modified, wherein in addition to the grooves 24 and 32 further grooves can be provided for receiving sealing strips.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Glasträgerkonstruktion (1) mit einem vertikalen Profil (2) und einem mit dem vertikalen Profil (2) verbundenen horizontalen Profil (3), an denen ein winkelförmiger Glasträger (4, 4') mit mindestens einem vertikalen Schenkel (5) und mindestens einem horizontalen Schenkel (6) festgelegt ist, wobei an dem mindestens einen vertikalen Schenkel (5) des Glasträgers (4, 4') mindestens eine Öffnung (8, 16) in die ein Befestigungsbolzen (9, 10) zur Festlegung des Glasträger (4, 4') an dem vertikalen Profil (2) eingreift.The invention relates to a glass support structure (1) with a vertical profile (2) and a horizontal profile (3) connected to the vertical profile (2), on which an angular glass support (4, 4 ') with at least one vertical leg (5) and at least one horizontal leg (6) is fixed, with at least one opening (8, 16) in which a fastening bolt (9, 10) for fixing the glass carrier on the at least one vertical leg (5) of the glass support (4, 4 ') (4, 4 ') engages on the vertical profile (2).
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Glasträgerkonstruktion nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 und eine Rahmenkonstruktion.The present invention relates to a glass support structure according to the preamble of claim 1 and a frame structure.
Die
Die
Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Glasträgerkonstruktion zu schaffen, die auch zur Aufnahme hoher Gewichte geeignet ist.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a glass support structure which is also suitable for taking high weights.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit einer Glasträgerkonstruktion mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 sowie einer Rahmenkonstruktion mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 15 gelöst.This object is achieved with a glass support structure with the features of claim 1 and a frame structure with the features of
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Glasträgerkonstruktion ist an dem mindestens einen vertikalen Schenkel des Glasträgers mindestens eine Öffnung vorgesehen, in die ein Befestigungsbolzen zur Festlegung des Glasträgers an dem vertikalen Profil eingreift. Durch die Fixierung des vertikalen Schenkels über den mindestens einen Befestigungsbolzen, der vorzugsweise horizontal ausgerichtet ist, kann zur Erhöhung der Belastungsfähigkeit der vertikale Schenkel klemmend an dem vertikalen Profil festgelegt werden. Die mindestens eine Öffnung kann dabei ein Innengewinde aufweisen, um ein Verschrauben des Befestigungsbolzens zu ermöglichen. Alternativ kann die Öffnung auch glattwandig oder profiliert ausgebildet sein.In the case of the glass carrier construction according to the invention, at least one opening is provided on the at least one vertical leg of the glass carrier, into which an attachment bolt engages to fix the glass carrier on the vertical profile. By fixing the vertical leg via the at least one fastening bolt, which is preferably oriented horizontally, the vertical leg can be clamped to the vertical profile in order to increase the load capacity. The at least one opening can have an internal thread for screwing the fastening bolt to enable. Alternatively, the opening can also be smooth-walled or profiled.
Vorzugsweise ist die mindestens eine Öffnung an einem in eine Aussparung an dem vertikalen Profil hineinragender Vorsprung ausgebildet und von einem Befestigungsbolzen durchgriffen. Dieser Vorsprung erleichtert die Montage des Glasträgers. Zudem kann der in die Aussparung an dem Profil eingefügte Vorsprung nicht nur an seiner Unterseite an einem Rand der Aussparung aufliegen, um Gewichtskräfte aufzunehmen, sondern der Vorsprung wird über ein oder mehrere Befestigungsbolzen an dem vertikalen Profil festgelegt, was die Festigkeit erhöht. Der vertikale Schenkel kann dabei mit einer Stirnseite an einer Profilwand des vertikalen Profils anliegen. Alternativ kann der vertikale Schenkel auch mit einer Seitenfläche an einer Außenseite des vertikalen Profils anliegen, die parallel zu dem vertikalen Schenkel ausgerichtet ist.The at least one opening is preferably formed on a projection protruding into a recess on the vertical profile and penetrated by a fastening bolt. This projection facilitates the assembly of the glass carrier. In addition, the projection inserted into the recess on the profile can not only rest on its underside at an edge of the recess to absorb weight forces, but the projection is fixed to the vertical profile via one or more fastening bolts, which increases the strength. The vertical leg can rest with an end face on a profile wall of the vertical profile. Alternatively, the vertical leg can also rest with a side surface on an outer side of the vertical profile, which is aligned parallel to the vertical leg.
Der in die Aussparung eingreifende Vorsprung kann beispielsweise stegförmig oder plattenförmig ausgebildet sein, insbesondere im Querschnitt rechteckförmig. Der Befestigungsbolzen kann dabei im montierten Zustand horizontal ausgerichtet sein und beispielsweise als Schraube ausgebildet sein. Der Vorsprung ist vorzugsweise über mehrere Befestigungsbolzen gesichert, insbesondere zwei oder drei Befestigungsbolzen, so dass auch eine Verdrehsicherheit durch die Befestigung sichergestellt ist. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann ein Abschnitt des vertikalen Schenkels, insbesondere an dem Rand der dem vertikalen Profil zugewandten Seite mit ein oder mehreren Öffnungen für Befestigungsmittel versehen sein.The projection engaging in the recess can, for example, be web-shaped or plate-shaped, in particular rectangular in cross-section. The fastening bolt can be aligned horizontally in the assembled state and can be designed, for example, as a screw. The projection is preferably secured by means of a plurality of fastening bolts, in particular two or three fastening bolts, so that the fastening also ensures security against rotation. Alternatively or additionally, a section of the vertical leg, in particular on the edge of the side facing the vertical profile, can be provided with one or more openings for fastening means.
In einer weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung, die alternativ oder zusätzlich an der Glasträgerkonstruktion vorgesehen ist, kann an dem unteren horizontalen Schenkel ein Stützkörper vorgesehen sein, der über mindestens ein Befestigungsmittel an dem horizontalen Profil festgelegt ist und/oder an oder auf den der horizontale Schenkel abgestützt ist. Der mindestens eine horizontale Schenkel nimmt die hohen Gewichtslasten eines Füllungselementes auf und kann sich daher nach unten durchbiegen, was durch den zusätzlichen Stützkörper verhindert oder zumindest begrenzt wird. Der Stützkörper kann dabei mit den horizontalen Profil durch eine oder mehrere Schrauben verschraubt sein, um zusätzliche Gewichtslasten aufnehmen zu können. Der Stützkörper ist vorzugsweise blockförmig ausgebildet, insbesondere quaderförmig, und besitzt eine Breite und Länge, die kleiner ist als die des horizontalen Schenkels des Glasträgers. An dem horizontalen Profil ist bevorzugt eine Schraubnut ausgebildet, und der Stützkörper ist über mehrere Schrauben an der Schraubnut festgelegt. Dadurch kann eine stabile Befestigung des Stützkörpers sichergestellt sein.In a further embodiment according to the invention, which is alternatively or additionally provided on the glass support structure, a support body can be provided on the lower horizontal leg, which is fixed to the horizontal profile via at least one fastening means and / or on or on which the horizontal leg is supported . The at least one horizontal leg absorbs the high weight loads of a filling element and can therefore bend downwards, which is prevented or at least limited by the additional support body. The support body can be screwed to the horizontal profile by one or more screws in order to be able to absorb additional weight loads. The support body is preferably block-shaped, in particular cuboid, and has a width and length that is smaller than that of the horizontal leg of the glass carrier. A screw groove is preferably formed on the horizontal profile, and the support body is fixed to the screw groove by means of several screws. This can ensure a stable attachment of the support body.
Der horizontale Schenkel des Glasträgers kann dabei an einer Oberseite der Schraubnut oder eines Steges aufliegen und durch den Stützkörper zumindest bereichsweise abgestützt werden. Zusätzlich kann der horizontale Schenkel des Glasträgers optional auch mit dem Stützkörper verschraubt sein. Alternativ kann der Stützkörper auch mit dem horizontalen Schenkel verschweißt, verklebt oder integral ausgebildet sein.The horizontal leg of the glass carrier can rest on an upper side of the screw groove or a web and can be supported at least in regions by the support body. In addition, the horizontal leg of the glass carrier can optionally also be screwed to the support body. Alternatively, the support body can also be welded, glued or integrally formed to the horizontal leg.
Zusätzlich oder alternativ kann der horizontale Schenkel auch unmittelbar mit dem horizontalen Profil verschraubt sein, beispielsweise durch vertikal ausgerichtete Befestigungsmittel, insbesondere Schrauben oder Befestigungsbolzen, die Öffnungen in einer Schraubnut des horizontalen Profils durchgreifen.Additionally or alternatively, the horizontal leg can also be screwed directly to the horizontal profile, for example by means of vertically oriented fastening means, in particular screws or fastening bolts, which pass through openings in a screw groove of the horizontal profile.
Der Glasträger ist vorzugsweise aus Metall hergestellt, insbesondere aus Aluminium oder Stahl. Auch eine Herstellung aus Kunststoff ist möglich, zur Aufnahme besonders hoher Lasten wird eine Ausgestaltung aus Stahl bevorzugt, beispielsweise aus einem gebogenen Stahlblech. Der Glasträger kann dabei in Draufsicht winkelförmig ausgebildet sein oder einen winkelförmigen Abschnitt aufweisen, beispielsweise können ausgehend von einem vertikalen Schenkel zu beiden Seiten horizontale Schenkel hervorstehen, so dass der Glasträger groß T-förmig ausgebildet ist. Auch ein kreuzförmiger Glasträger besitzt einen winkelförmigen Abschnitt und wird im Sinne der Anmeldung als winkelförmig bezeichnet.The glass support is preferably made of metal, in particular aluminum or steel. Manufacture from plastic is also possible; to accommodate particularly high loads, a design made from steel is preferred, for example from a bent steel sheet. The glass carrier can be of an angular shape in plan view or have an angular section, for example horizontal legs can protrude from both sides of a vertical leg, so that the glass carrier is of a large T-shape. A cruciform glass support also has an angular section and is referred to as angular in the sense of the application.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung ist eine vertikal ausgerichtete Anlagefläche an dem vertikalen Schenkel des Glasträgers und eine obere Auflagefläche an dem horizontalen Schenkel des Glasträgers in einem Winkel kleiner 90° ausgebildet, insbesondere einem Winkel zwischen 85° bis 89°, insbesondere 86° bis 88,5°. Dadurch kann durch ein geringfügiges Verbiegen der Auflagefläche, wie dies bei besonders schweren Lasten zwangsläufig auftritt, eine im Wesentlichen rechtwinklige Ausrichtung der Auflagefläche relativ zu der Anlagefläche erhalten werden. Die Auflagefläche wird somit mit einer leicht abfallenden Neigung zu dem horizontalen Profil vormontiert und dann unter Belastung geringfügig verbogen, so dass eine im Wesentlichen horizontale Auflagefläche vorhanden ist.In a further embodiment, a vertically oriented contact surface is formed on the vertical leg of the glass carrier and an upper contact surface on the horizontal leg of the glass carrier at an angle of less than 90 °, in particular an angle between 85 ° to 89 °, in particular 86 ° to 88.5 °. As a result, a slight bending of the support surface, as is inevitable in the case of particularly heavy loads, allows the support surface to be oriented essentially at right angles relative to the contact surface. The support surface is thus preassembled with a slightly sloping inclination to the horizontal profile and then slightly bent under load, so that an essentially horizontal support surface is present.
Erfindungsgemäß wird auch eine Rahmenkonstruktion bereitgestellt, bei der zwei horizontale Profile und zwei vertikale Profile zu einem umlaufenden Rahmen miteinander verbunden sind, an oder in dem mindestens ein Füllungselement gehalten ist, wobei in den unteren Ecken zwei Glasträgerkonstruktionen vorgesehen sind. Das Füllungselement kann dabei ein Gewicht von mindestens 800 kg, vorzugsweise über 1.000 kg, aufweisen, das im Wesentlichen durch die zwei Glasträgerkonstruktionen gehalten ist.According to the invention, a frame construction is also provided in which two horizontal profiles and two vertical profiles are connected to one another to form a peripheral frame, on or in which at least one filling element is held, two glass support structures being provided in the lower corners. The filling element can have a weight of at least 800 kg, preferably more than 1,000 kg, which is essentially held by the two glass support structures.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Bezug auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Glasträgerkonstruktion bei der Montage;
Figur 2- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Glasträgerkonstruktion der
Figur 1 aus einem anderen Winkel; Figuren 3 und 4- zwei Ansichten der Glasträgerkonstruktion der
Figur 1 von unten; Figur 5- eine Seitenansicht der Glasträgerkonstruktion der
Figur 1 bei der Montage; Figuren 6 und 7- zwei Detailansichten der Glasträgerkonstruktion der
Figur 1 in einer Draufsicht; Figur 8- eine perspektivische Ansicht zweier Glasträger einer modifizierten Ausführungsform;
Figur 9- eine Unteransicht eines der Glasträger der
;Figur 8 Figur 10- eine Vorderansicht des Glasträgers der
;Figur 9 Figur 11- eine Schnittansicht durch einen Stützkörper an dem horizontalen Schenkel;
Figuren 12 und 13- zwei perspektivischen Ansichten eines Glasträgers gemäß einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel.
- Figure 1
- a perspective view of a glass support structure according to the invention during assembly;
- Figure 2
- a perspective view of the glass support structure of the
Figure 1 from a different angle; - Figures 3 and 4
- two views of the glass support structure of the
Figure 1 from underneath; - Figure 5
- a side view of the glass support structure of the
Figure 1 during installation; - Figures 6 and 7
- two detailed views of the glass support structure of the
Figure 1 in a top view; - Figure 8
- a perspective view of two glass supports of a modified embodiment;
- Figure 9
- a bottom view of one of the glass supports of the
Figure 8 ; - Figure 10
- a front view of the glass support of the
Figure 9 ; - Figure 11
- a sectional view through a support body on the horizontal leg;
- Figures 12 and 13
- two perspective views of a glass carrier according to a further embodiment.
Eine Glasträgerkonstruktion 1 umfasst ein vertikales Profil 2 und ein horizontales Profil 3, die in einem Eckbereich miteinander verbunden sind, beispielsweise über einen Eckverbinder. Zwei vertikale Profile 2 und zwei horizontale Profile 3 können dabei einen umlaufenden Rahmen ausbilden, beispielsweise für ein Fenster, eine Tür, eine Fassade, eine Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion oder eine Elementfassade. Die Profile 2 und 3 können als extrudierte Aluminiumprofile ausgebildet sein, aber auch aus Stahl oder Holz oder einem Verbundmaterial hergestellt sein. Bei der Beschreibung der Glasträgerkonstruktion 1 wird nur ein unterer Eckbereich einer solchen Rahmenkonstruktion erörtert, da der umlaufende Rahmen in unterschiedlichen Dimensionen hergestellt werden kann, abhängig vom Flächengewicht des jeweiligen Füllungselementes, das meist als Isolierglasscheibe ausgebildet ist.A glass support structure 1 comprises a
Die Glasträgerkonstruktion 1 umfasst einen winkelförmigen Glasträger 4, der an dem vertikalen Profil 2 und dem horizontalen Profil 3 festgelegt ist. Der winkelförmige Glasträger 4 umfasst einen vertikalen Schenkel 5 und einen horizontalen Schenkel 6, wobei optional auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite des horizontalen Schenkels 6 ein weiterer horizontaler Schenkel 6 vorgesehen sein kann. Optional kann sich der vertikale Schenkel 5 auch von dem horizontalen Schenkel 6 nach unten erstrecken oder es können zu beiden Seiten des horizontalen Schenkels 6 jeweils ein vertikaler Schenkel 5 vorgesehen sein. Der Glasträger 4 besteht vorzugsweise aus Metall oder Kunststoff, insbesondere aus Aluminium oder Stahl. Dabei sind die Schenkel 5 und 6 jeweils stegförmig oder plattenförmig ausgebildet, wobei auch andere Geometrien möglich sind.The glass support structure 1 comprises an
An dem vertikalen Schenkel 5 ist integral ein Vorsprung 7 auf der zu dem vertikalen Profil 2 gewandten Seite ausgebildet, der in eine Aussparung 21 am dem vertikalen Profil 2 einsteckbar ist. Die vorzugsweise schlitzförmige Aussparung 21 ist an einer Profilwand 20 ausgebildet, an der zur Außenseite eine Schraubnut 23 integral ausgebildet ist. Optional können an der Profilwand 20 noch weitere Nuten 24 vorgesehen sein. In jedem Fall ist neben der Schraubnut 23 an der Profilwand 20 eine Auflagefläche ausgebildet, an der der vertikale Schenkel 5 mit einer Anlagefläche 50 anlegbar ist.A
In dem Vorsprung 7 sind zwei Öffnungen 8 ausgespart, um Befestigungsbolzen 9 darin einzufügen. Die Befestigungsbolzen 9 können als Schrauben ausgebildet sein, die in einem Gewinde an dem vertikalen Profil 2 oder einem Gewinde an den Öffnungen 8 des Glasträgers eingreifen und durch Öffnungen 22 in dem vertikalen Profil durchgeführt sind. Die Befestigungsbolzen 9 sind horizontal ausgerichtet und greifen seitlich in das vertikale Profil 2 und die Öffnung 8 ein, um den Vorsprung 7 an dem vertikalen Profil 2 festzulegen. Ferner sind optional Schrauben 10 vorgesehen, die weiteren Öffnungen 16 in dem vertikalen Profil 2 und dem vertikalen Schenkel 5 durchgreifen.Two
Zusätzlich ist der horizontale Schenkel 6 gegen ein Durchbiegen bei Gewichtsbelastung gesichert. Wie die
Die Schraubnut 30 ist zumindest teilweise durch bolzenförmige Befestigungsmittel 13, insbesondere Schrauben, senkrecht zu den Schrauben 12 durchgriffen, um den horizontalen Schenkel 6 unmittelbar mit dem horizontalen Profil 3 zu verschrauben. Die Befestigungsmittel 13 sind dabei durch Öffnungen 15 in dem horizontalen Schenkel 6 durchgeführt. Zudem ist der horizontale Schenkel 6 über Schrauben 14 mit dem Stützkörper 11 verschraubt. Durch die Schrauben 12, Befestigungsmittel 13 und Schrauben 14 wird eine feste Einheit zwischen dem horizontalen Profil 3, dem horizontalen Schenkel 6 und dem Stützkörper 11 geschaffen, die auch hohe Lasten aufnehmen kann.The
Wie
In
In den
Der horizontale Schenkel 6 ist mit einer Auflagefläche 60 versehen, die eine Absenkung 62 und eine etwas höher angeordnete Basis 63 als Auflagefläche aufweist, zwischen denen eine Stufe ausgebildet ist. Auf der Auflagefläche 60 liegen auf der Basis 63 in Abständen Verklotzungselemente aus Kunststoff zur Abstützung des Isolierglaselementes auf.The
An dem horizontalen Schenkel 5 sind an der Unterseite Stützkörper 40 und 41 vorgesehen, wobei die Stützkörper 40 eine Durchführung 42 für Befestigungsmittel aufweisen, um den Stützkörper 40 über Schrauben 12 oder andere Befestigungsmittel an dem horizontalen Profil 3 festzulegen. Die Stützkörper 41 besitzen keine Durchführung und sind als Verstärkungsrippen ausgebildet, die sich senkrecht zur Längsrichtung des horizontalen Schenkels erstrecken. Die Stützkörper 40 und 41 sind dabei integral mit dem horizontalen Schenkel 5 ausgebildet, beispielsweise durch eine Herstellung als Gußteil oder durch ein Anschweißen.
Der horizontale Schenkel 6 ist nicht durchgängig eben ausgebildet, sondern umfasst seitlich benachbart zu den Stützkörpern 40 und 41 eine kleine vertikale Stufe.The
In den
An dem horizontalen Schenkel 6 ist auf der zu dem horizontalen Profil 3 gewandten Seite eine gebogene oder hakenförmige Kante 61, die für eine verbesserte Befestigung sorgt. Neben der Kante 61 sind Öffnungen 15 zur Durchführen von Befestigungsmitteln 13, insbesondere Schrauben, ausgebildet. An der Unterseite des horizontalen Schenkels 6 sind wieder Stützkörper 40 und 41 vorgesehen, die wie bei dem vorangegangenen Ausführungsbeispiel ausgebildet sind.On the
In dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen werden zahlreiche Schrauben und Befestigungsmittel eingesetzt, deren Anzahl je nach Belastungsfall ausgewählt werden kann. Vorzugsweise werden jeweils mindestens zwei Befestigungsmittel oder Schrauben vorgesehen, es ist aber auch möglich, deren Anzahl zu variieren.In the illustrated exemplary embodiments, numerous screws and fastening means are used, the number of which can be selected depending on the load. At least two fastening means or screws are preferably provided in each case, but it is also possible to vary their number.
Zudem kann die Geometrie des Stützkörpers statt blockförmig oder leistenförmig auch anders gewählt werden, beispielsweise winkelförmig. Die Geometrie der Profile 2 und 3 kann ebenfalls abgewandelt werden, wobei neben den Nuten 24 und 32 zur Aufnahme von Dichtleisten noch weitere Nuten vorgesehen sein können.In addition, the geometry of the support body can also be selected differently instead of block-shaped or strip-shaped, for example angularly. The geometry of the
- 11
- GlasträgerkonstruktionGlass support construction
- 22nd
- vertikales Profilvertical profile
- 33rd
- horizontales Profilhorizontal profile
- 4, 4', 4"4, 4 ', 4 "
- GlasträgerGlass support
- 55
- vertikaler Schenkelvertical leg
- 66
- horizontaler Schenkelhorizontal leg
- 77
- Vorsprunghead Start
- 88th
- Öffnungopening
- 99
- BefestigungsbolzenMounting bolts
- 1010th
- SchraubenScrews
- 1111
- StützkörperSupport body
- 1212th
- Schraubescrew
- 1313
- BefestigungsmittelFasteners
- 1414
- Schraubescrew
- 1515
- Öffnungopening
- 1616
- Öffnungopening
- 2020th
- ProfilwandProfile wall
- 2121
- AussparungRecess
- 2222
- Öffnungopening
- 2323
- SchraubnutScrew groove
- 2424th
- NutGroove
- 3030th
- SchraubnutScrew groove
- 3131
- ProfilwandProfile wall
- 3232
- NutGroove
- 4040
- StützkörperSupport body
- 4141
- VerstärkungsrippeReinforcement rib
- 4242
- Durchführungexecution
- 5050
- AnlageflächeContact surface
- 5151
- hakenförmige Kantehook-shaped edge
- 6060
- AuflageflächeContact surface
- 6161
- hakenförmige Kantehook-shaped edge
- 6262
- AbsenkungLowering
- 6363
- BasisBase
- αα
- Winkelangle
Claims (16)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem mindestens einen vertikalen Schenkel (5) des Glasträgers (4, 4') mindestens eine Öffnung (8, 16) in die ein Befestigungsbolzen (9, 10) zur Festlegung des Glasträger (4, 4') an dem vertikalen Profil (2) eingreift.Glass support structure (1) with a vertical profile (2) and a horizontal profile (3) connected to the vertical profile (2), on which an angular glass support (4, 4 ') with at least one vertical leg (5) and at least one horizontal Leg (6) is fixed,
characterized in that on the at least one vertical leg (5) of the glass carrier (4, 4 ') at least one opening (8, 16) into which a fastening bolt (9, 10) for fixing the glass carrier (4, 4') to the engages vertical profile (2).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Vorsprung (7) über mehrere Befestigungsbolzen (9) an dem vertikalen Profil (2) festgelegt ist.Glass support structure according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the projection (7) is fixed to the vertical profile (2) via a plurality of fastening bolts (9).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Befestigungsbolzen (9) als Schraube ausgebildet ist.Glass support structure according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that each fastening bolt (9) is designed as a screw.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mindestens eine horizontale Schenkel (6) des Glasträgers (4) auf einem Steg an dem horizontalen Profil (3) aufliegt und über Befestigungsmittel (13) an dem horizontalen Profil (3) festgelegt ist.Glass support structure according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the at least one horizontal leg (6) of the glass carrier (4) rests on a web on the horizontal profile (3) and is fixed to the horizontal profile (3) by means of fastening means (13).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem vertikalen Profil (2) eine vertikale Schraubnut (23) ausgebildet ist und mindestens ein Befestigungsbolzen (10) mindestens eine Nutwand der Schraubnut (23) durchgreift, um den vertikalen Schenkel (5) an dem vertikalen Profil (2) festzulegen.Glass support structure according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that a vertical screw groove (23) is formed on the vertical profile (2) and at least one fastening bolt (10) passes through at least one groove wall of the screw groove (23) in order to hold the vertical leg (5) on the vertical profile (2) to be determined.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Glasträger (4) aus Metall hergestellt ist, insbesondere aus Aluminium und/oder Stahl.Glass support structure according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the glass carrier (4) is made of metal, in particular aluminum and / or steel.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine vertikal ausgerichtete Anlagefläche (50) an dem vertikalen Schenkel (5) des Glasträgers (4) und eine Auflagefläche (60) an dem horizontalen Schenkel (6) des Glasträgers (4) in einem Winkel (a) kleiner oder gleich 90° ausgebildet sind, vorzugsweise in einem Winkel zwischen 85° bis 89°, insbesondere 86° bis 88,5°.Glass support structure according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that a vertically oriented contact surface (50) on the vertical leg (5) of the glass support (4) and a support surface (60) on the horizontal leg (6) of the glass support (4) at an angle (a) less than or equal to 90 ° are formed, preferably at an angle between 85 ° to 89 °, in particular 86 ° to 88.5 °.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202018106077.5U DE202018106077U1 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Glass carrier construction and frame construction |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3643868A1 true EP3643868A1 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
EP3643868B1 EP3643868B1 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
Family
ID=64334741
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP19201770.5A Active EP3643868B1 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2019-10-07 | Glass support structure and frame construction |
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EP (1) | EP3643868B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202018106077U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202019106774U1 (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-03-08 | Rehau Ag + Co | Carrier element for supporting a surface element in a sash frame of a window or door sash and a window or door sash encompassing this |
DE102020101708A1 (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2021-07-29 | SCHÜCO International KG | Fixing device and facade |
DE102020112295A1 (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2021-11-11 | SCHÜCO International KG | Glass support for a post-and-beam construction |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19606906A1 (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 1997-08-14 | Mannesmann Ag | Facade system for vertical, diagonal and horizontal cladding of buildings |
EP2320000A1 (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2011-05-11 | Unilux AG | Mullion-Transom construction and glass holder for the same |
EP2754833A1 (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2014-07-16 | SCHÜCO International KG | Glass mount for a façade structure |
DE202013105585U1 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2015-03-10 | SCHÜCO International KG | Post and beam construction |
DE102014115132A1 (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-21 | SCHÜCO International KG | Post-and-beam construction, glass carrier and method of assembling a post-and-beam construction |
WO2016113109A1 (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-21 | SCHÜCO International KG | Post-beam costruction |
-
2018
- 2018-10-24 DE DE202018106077.5U patent/DE202018106077U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2019
- 2019-10-07 EP EP19201770.5A patent/EP3643868B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19606906A1 (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 1997-08-14 | Mannesmann Ag | Facade system for vertical, diagonal and horizontal cladding of buildings |
EP2320000A1 (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2011-05-11 | Unilux AG | Mullion-Transom construction and glass holder for the same |
EP2754833A1 (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2014-07-16 | SCHÜCO International KG | Glass mount for a façade structure |
DE202013105585U1 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2015-03-10 | SCHÜCO International KG | Post and beam construction |
DE102014115132A1 (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-21 | SCHÜCO International KG | Post-and-beam construction, glass carrier and method of assembling a post-and-beam construction |
WO2016113109A1 (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-21 | SCHÜCO International KG | Post-beam costruction |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3643868B1 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
DE202018106077U1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
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