EP3635209A1 - Türbewegungsvorrichtung, türsystem mit einer tür und einer türbewegungsvorrichtung und verfahren zum bewegen einer tür - Google Patents
Türbewegungsvorrichtung, türsystem mit einer tür und einer türbewegungsvorrichtung und verfahren zum bewegen einer türInfo
- Publication number
- EP3635209A1 EP3635209A1 EP18725145.9A EP18725145A EP3635209A1 EP 3635209 A1 EP3635209 A1 EP 3635209A1 EP 18725145 A EP18725145 A EP 18725145A EP 3635209 A1 EP3635209 A1 EP 3635209A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- braking
- movement
- drive
- torque
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/408—Function thereof for braking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/20—Electronic control of brakes, disengaging means, holders or stops
- E05Y2400/202—Force or torque control
- E05Y2400/21—Force or torque control by controlling the viscosity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/30—Electronic control of motors
- E05Y2400/302—Electronic control of motors during electric motor braking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
Definitions
- DOOR MOVEMENT DEVICE DOOR SYSTEM WITH A DOOR AND A DOOR MOVEMENT DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MOVING A DOOR
- the present approach relates to a door moving device for a door, a door system having a door and a door moving device, and a method for moving a door.
- Standard for vehicle doors are defined detents, which ensure that the door stops at certain opening angles.
- the door is moved on some vehicles to increase comfort with an actuator.
- hydraulic door controls or purely motorized door controls can be used.
- the present approach provides an improved door moving device for a door, a door system having a door and an improved door moving device, and an improved method of moving a door according to the main claims.
- Advantageous embodiments will become apparent from the dependent claims and the description below.
- the door moving device presented here advantageously enables a door to be moved, braked and locked using a small amount of energy consumption and installation space.
- a door moving device for a door comprises at least one providing device, a driving device and a braking device.
- the providing device is configured to provide a force for controlling a movement of the door.
- the drive device is designed to generate a drive torque for driving the supply device.
- the drive means may comprise, for example, an electric actuator such as an electric motor.
- the drive device can be designed to generate a necessary drive torque for enabling opening and / or closing of the door.
- the braking device is electrically actuated and adapted to in a de-energized state to generate a braking torque for braking the provision device of the door.
- a portion or element of the providing device may be formed as an interface for coupling the force into the door.
- the force for controlling the movement of the door in the assembled state of the door moving device, can be used to close or open the door.
- the braking device the supply device can be braked or held so strong that an unwanted movement of the door is prevented.
- the braking device can provide the braking torque in the de-energized state, the door can be kept in an open position without the use of electrical energy.
- the braking device comprises at least one magnetorheological material such as a magnetorheological elastomer and an actuator for setting a viscoelastic property of the magnetorheological material.
- the braking device may be designed to generate a first braking torque, for example for holding or locking the door, in an energized state and, in an energized state, a second braking torque that is smaller than the first braking torque.
- the door can be easily move in an energized state of the braking device, d. h., It is then required little energy from the drive device.
- the door movement device may comprise a control device, which is designed to output a drive signal for controlling the drive device and additionally or alternatively a brake signal for controlling the brake device.
- the brake signal may be designed so as not to be provided for the de-energized state and to provide a current required for controlling the actuator for the energized state.
- the providing device may comprise at least one shaft which is coupled to the braking device.
- a shaft is well suited for providing the power and coupling facilities.
- the wave for example be coupled at one end to the braking device and, for example, at a further free end a gear for transmitting the force to the door.
- the door movement device can also have a transmission device with at least one transmission element, wherein the transmission device also couples the drive device with the provision device, ie the shaft. Between the drive device and the shaft and a plurality of translation elements of the translation device can be arranged.
- the translation device may be arranged between the gear and the brake device.
- the provision device comprises an element of a hinge, for example a hinge, of the door.
- the hinge band can be arranged in the region of the toothed wheel.
- the door movement device can have at least one surroundings sensor device which is designed to sense an obstacle in a movement area or an opening area of the door. In response to a corresponding read obstacle signal, the control device can then, for example, cause the door to brake or prevent the door from being opened or closed.
- the environment sensor device can comprise at least one 2D camera and / or 3D camera and / or one light barrier device and / or one 3D scanner.
- the door movement device may further comprise at least one sensor device which is designed to sense a closing angle and / or a torque during the movement or an operation of the door. In response to a corresponding read in closing angle signal and / or torque signal, which may represent, for example, a closed or almost closed door, the control device can then cause, for example, an automatic closing of the door in a final locking position.
- a door system comprises at least the door and one of the presented door movement devices.
- a door system presented here can serve as a substitute for known door systems, the presented door system advantageously realizing the advantages already described, thanks to the door moving device.
- the provision device of the door movement device is coupled to the door, for example mechanically connected.
- a method of moving a door includes at least the following steps:
- This method may be practicable using any of the previously proposed door movement devices. Even by such a method, the already described advantages of the door moving device can be realized technically simple and inexpensive.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a vehicle with a door system with a door and a door moving device according to an embodiment
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of a door movement device according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for moving a door according to one embodiment.
- the same or similar reference numerals are used for the elements shown in the various figures and similarly acting, wherein a repeated description of these elements is omitted.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a vehicle 100 having a door system 105 with a door 110 and a door movement device 115 according to one exemplary embodiment.
- the vehicle 100 is a passenger car.
- the door 110 is according to this embodiment, a side door of the vehicle 100, according to an alternative embodiment, the
- Door 110 is formed as a tailgate or other door of the vehicle 100.
- the door movement device 115 is arranged in the region of the door 110. According to this embodiment, the door 110 and the door moving device 115 are connected to each other by means of a hinge strap 120.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of a door movement device 115 according to an exemplary embodiment. This may be the door movement device 115 described in FIG.
- the door movement device 115 has at least one supply device 200, a drive device 205 and a brake device 210.
- the providing device 200 is configured to provide a force for controlling a movement of the door 110.
- the supply device 200 may be coupled in the installed state with the door 110, so that the force can be transmitted to the door.
- the drive device 205 is designed to generate a drive torque for driving the supply device 200.
- the braking device 210 is electrically actuatable and designed to generate a braking torque for braking the supply device 200, at least in a de-energized state. In the de-energized state, the braking device 210 is not supplied with electrical energy, for example.
- the braking device 210 comprises at least one magnetorheological material 215, for example an elastomer, and an actuator 220 for setting a viscoelastic property of the magnetorheological material 215.
- the provision device 200 comprises at least one shaft 225, which is provided by the magnetorheological material 215 is guided and depending on the viscosity of the magnetorheological material 215 is more or less braked. The greater the viscosity of the magnetorheological material 215, the greater the friction between the magnetorheological material 215 and the shaft 225.
- the braking device 220 is designed to generate a first braking torque when the actuator 220 is deenergized and in an energized state of the actuator 220 to generate a second braking torque acting on the shaft 225.
- the second braking torque is smaller than the first braking torque.
- the first braking torque is suitable for preventing the door from moving in a separate, for example gravity-driven, movement. By energizing the actuator 220, the braking torque can be reduced. This is useful, for example, when the door 110 is driven by the door movement device 115.
- the actuator 220 is configured to generate a magnetic field acting on the magnetorheological material 215 in the activated state in which the actuator 220 flows through an electric current.
- the magnetic field influences the viscosity of the magnetorheological material 215, here reduced in order to reduce the braking effect acting on the shaft 225.
- the braking device 210 is arranged at one end of the shaft 225. If no magnetic field generated by the actuator 220 is applied to the magnetorheological material 215, the magnetorheological material 215 according to one embodiment has a high viscosity, by which said first braking torque is effected.
- the provisioning device 200 comprises a transmission device 230, which in turn has, for example, two transmission elements 235, here gear wheels.
- the translation device 230 couples the drive device 205, in this case an electric motor, to the delivery device 200.
- a torque of a shaft of the drive device 205 is transmitted to the shaft 225 via the translation device 230.
- the shaft 225 has, for example, a toothed wheel 245 for transmitting a force provided by the shaft 225 to the door 110.
- the hinge strap 120 already shown in FIG. 1 is part of the door movement device 1 15 and coupled to the shaft 225 via gear 245 in accordance with this exemplary embodiment. In this way, a torque 225 of the shaft to the hinge 120 and thus the force for controlling the movement of the door 1 10 on the door 1 10 are transmitted.
- the door movement device 1 15 comprises, alternatively or in addition to the hinge strap 120, another element of a hinge or a hinge of the door 1 10.
- the supply device 200 may have a different element for transmitting power, for example a toothed rack.
- the door movement device 15 has a control device 250, for example in the form of a control device, which is designed to output a drive signal 255 for controlling the drive device 205 and / or a brake signal 260 for controlling the brake device 210.
- a control device 250 for example in the form of a control device, which is designed to output a drive signal 255 for controlling the drive device 205 and / or a brake signal 260 for controlling the brake device 210.
- an operating voltage for operating the drive device 205 to the drive device 205 can be provided by the drive signal 255.
- the drive signal 255 is designed, for example, to activate the drive device 205 in response to an opening movement to be performed and / or a closing movement of the door 110 to be performed.
- an operating current for the actuator 220 can be provided or controlled.
- the door movement device 1 15 has a sensor device 265, which is designed to sense a closing angle and / or a torque during the movement of the door 1 10.
- the door movement device 1 15 optionally has an environment sensor device which is designed to sense an obstacle in a movement region of the door 1 10.
- a sensor signal of the sensor device 265 is used by the controller 250 according to one embodiment to provide the drive signal 255 and / or the brake signal 260.
- the door movement device 15 includes a housing 270, by which the supply device 200, the drive device 205 and the brake device 210 are enclosed.
- the free end 240 of the shaft 225 is located outside of the housing 270.
- the shaft 225 is guided through a passage opening of a wall of the housing 270 provided with a bearing 275.
- the door movement device 1 15 presented here is an electromechanical system for assisting in the operation of at least one vehicle door.
- the door movement device 15 represents a simple system that allows easy-definable current-free behavior of the door 1 to be operated, using low costs. Unlike known purely motor door controls, the door movement device 1 15 also requires only a small space and especially in a long static holding the door 1 10 in a position advantageously little to no power. A high power density of the brake actuator in the form of the actuator 220 results in the small space.
- the door movement device 1 15 can also be referred to as an optimized actuator, which makes it possible to set currentless holding forces of a door 1 10 defined.
- An advantage of the door movement device 15 is an overall low energy consumption. consumption. The small space allows this arrangement in a limited hinge region of the door 110. Also optimized is an acoustic behavior, as by a variable door operation replicating door locks by software is possible.
- the door moving device 115 further enables braking against obstacles in the door swinging area, fixing the door 110 as a carving aid, and automatically pulling the door 110. Also, a door opening and closing speed can be limited and determined when the vehicle is tilted.
- the door movement device 115 may also be referred to as an intelligent actuator with electronics, which includes an electric actuator in the form of the drive device 205 and a brake in the form of the braking device 210. Actuator and brake are controlled by the common control device 250.
- a main function of the drive device 205 is actively moving the door 110, ie opening and / or closing the door 110.
- the built-in braking device 210 additionally generates high braking torques until the door 110 stops. In this case, the braking device 210 generates a braking torque even when de-energized , An electric motor can not produce the high standstill moments of a brake.
- a brake can not actively move a door 110.
- the braking device 210 may generate much higher braking torques than a motor with the same size and the same energy requirements.
- An important feature is also the electroless brake function z.
- the door movement device 115 therefore once again summarizes a common assembly of the electric drive device 205, also called DC motor, the electrically operated brake device 220 with currentless braking function by a magnetorheological brake actuator and an associated electronic control, Thus, the control device 250, with a superposition control of drive device 205 and braking device 210.
- the low energy consumption is especially true if the door 110 is to be fixed in an open position for a long time.
- the door movement device 115 also has the sensor device 265 for closing angles and torques in the door operation integrated.
- the shaft 225 is arranged with the gear 245.
- the hinge strap 120 has a toothing to the door movement device 15 1.
- Another consideration is an overall system for automatically opening and / or closing the door 1 10.
- the environment sensor device is required to assess an opening range of the door 1 10 with respect to obstacles.
- the environment sensor device has at least one 2D camera and / or 3D camera and / or one light barrier device and / or one 3D scanner. It is also possible to tighten the door 1 10 from a pre-catch to a final locking position in a lock area, this process is also called "soft-close".
- FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of a method 300 for moving a door according to an exemplary embodiment. This can be a method 300 that can be carried out by the door movement devices described in one of FIGS. 1 to 2.
- the method 300 comprises at least one step 305 of generating a drive torque and a step 310 of generating a brake torque.
- step 305 of generating a drive torque a drive torque for driving a providing means for providing a force for controlling the movement of the door is generated.
- a braking torque for braking the providing device is generated by using an electrically operable braking device, in a de-energized state of the braking device.
- an exemplary embodiment comprises a "and / or" link between a first feature and a second feature, then this is to be read so that the embodiment according to one embodiment, both the first feature and the second feature and according to another embodiment either only first feature or only the second feature.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017209526.1A DE102017209526A1 (de) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | Türbewegungsvorrichtung für eine Tür, Türsystem mit einer Tür und einer Türbewegungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Bewegen einer Tür |
PCT/EP2018/061743 WO2018224230A1 (de) | 2017-06-07 | 2018-05-08 | Türbewegungsvorrichtung, türsystem mit einer tür und einer türbewegungsvorrichtung und verfahren zum bewegen einer tür |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3635209A1 true EP3635209A1 (de) | 2020-04-15 |
Family
ID=62186415
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18725145.9A Pending EP3635209A1 (de) | 2017-06-07 | 2018-05-08 | Türbewegungsvorrichtung, türsystem mit einer tür und einer türbewegungsvorrichtung und verfahren zum bewegen einer tür |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200087973A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3635209A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN110741131B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102017209526A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018224230A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019121650A1 (de) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-10 | Inventus Engineering Gmbh | Verfahren zum Steuern von Türbewegungen einer Tür eines Kraftfahrzeugs und Kraftfahrzeugkomponente |
DE102020204542B4 (de) * | 2020-04-08 | 2023-03-23 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Fahrzeugtüraktuator, Fahrzeugtür und Fahrzeug |
CN112411484A (zh) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-26 | 四川华能宝兴河水电有限责任公司 | 一种水坝事故门快速刹车方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10029227C2 (de) * | 2000-06-14 | 2002-04-11 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Steuerbares Bremssystem |
DE102005030053B4 (de) * | 2005-06-27 | 2013-05-29 | Stabilus Gmbh | Antrieb zum Verschwenken einer an eine Karosserie eines Fahrzeugs angeordnete Klappe |
DE102006037992A1 (de) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-21 | Magna Powertrain Ag & Co Kg | Bauteil mit Haltefunktion, Aufhaltesystem und Verfahren zu deren Betrieb |
DE102006040211B4 (de) * | 2006-08-28 | 2014-11-27 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Stufenlose Brems- und Arretiervorrichtung für verschiebbare oder schwenkbare Komponenten |
DE102009020538A1 (de) * | 2008-05-21 | 2009-11-26 | Magna Powertrain Ag & Co Kg | Magnetorheologische Halteeinrichtung |
DE202008015420U1 (de) * | 2008-11-21 | 2009-02-19 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg | Vorrichtung zur stufenlosen Arretierung einer Kraftfahrzeugtür |
DE102012018093A1 (de) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-13 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtür sowie Verfahren zur Beaufschlagung einer solchen Kraftfahrzeugtür |
-
2017
- 2017-06-07 DE DE102017209526.1A patent/DE102017209526A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-05-08 US US16/618,850 patent/US20200087973A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-05-08 CN CN201880037648.2A patent/CN110741131B/zh active Active
- 2018-05-08 WO PCT/EP2018/061743 patent/WO2018224230A1/de unknown
- 2018-05-08 EP EP18725145.9A patent/EP3635209A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102017209526A1 (de) | 2018-12-13 |
CN110741131B (zh) | 2022-05-13 |
WO2018224230A1 (de) | 2018-12-13 |
US20200087973A1 (en) | 2020-03-19 |
CN110741131A (zh) | 2020-01-31 |
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