EP3623249B1 - Trailer frame and trailer bogie having same - Google Patents
Trailer frame and trailer bogie having same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3623249B1 EP3623249B1 EP17925537.7A EP17925537A EP3623249B1 EP 3623249 B1 EP3623249 B1 EP 3623249B1 EP 17925537 A EP17925537 A EP 17925537A EP 3623249 B1 EP3623249 B1 EP 3623249B1
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- Prior art keywords
- brake
- brake beam
- plate
- seat
- connecting portion
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/50—Other details
- B61F5/52—Bogie frames
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of bogies, particularly relating to a trailer frame. Besides, the present invention further relates to a trailer bogie having the trailer frame.
- a bogie is an important component in a railway vehicle, the trailer bogie is installed at a lower side of a trailer body, and the trailer bogie generally includes a frame, a primary suspension, a secondary suspension, an axle box, a wheel set, a brake device and so on.
- the brake device includes a brake clamp, a brake seat is directly connected to a cross beam of the frame, the brake seat forms a cantilever structure with respect to the cross beam, and the brake clamp is connected to the corresponding brake seat.
- the brake seat is directly connected to the cross beam, and has a relatively long cantilever in the running direction of the vehicle.
- a connection region of the brake seat and the cross beam usually has a varying cross section. Therefore, under the frequent effect of the braking force, a problem of stress concentration on the cross beam in this region is serious, and relatively complicated structural and welding designs are usually required, thereby increasing the difficulties in design and machining of the cross beam.
- EP 2 783 939A1 discloses a bogie for high-speed railway vehicles, comprising a wheelset, a frame, a primary suspension system and a secondary suspension system; wherein the frame comprises side beams and an intermediate crossbeam, a middle part of each of the side beams is a concave portion, and both ends of the intermediate crossbeam are separately connected with the concave portions of the side beams; the primary suspension system comprises primary axle box suspension devices, one end of each of the primary axle box suspension devices is connected with a wheel axle of the wheelset, and the other end is supported at one end of one of the side beams; and the secondary suspension system comprises at least two spring sets, which are arranged at interval on the intermediate crossbeam and located between the side beams, and upper parts of the spring sets are connected with a carbody.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a trailer frame, the design and machining of a cross beam of the trailer frame is relatively convenient, and the stress concentration on the cross beam can reduced.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a trailer bogie including the above trailer frame, the design and machining of the cross beam of the trailer frame is relatively convenient, and the stress concentration on the cross beam can be reduced.
- a trailer frame includes a cross beam and side beams fixedly arranged at two ends of the cross beam, and each of the side beams is an U-shaped structural beam, wherein a first brake beam located between the side beams is arranged in front of and above the cross beam, and a second brake beam located between the side beams is arranged in rear of and above the cross beam; the first brake beam is parallel with the second brake beam, two ends of each of the first brake beam and the second brake beam are fixedly connected to inner sides of the side beams respectively, and are each provided with a brake seat for mounting a brake device; the first brake beam has multiple brake seats, the multiple brake seats of the first brake beam are located at a front side of the first brake beam and are transversely arranged at intervals on the first brake beam; the second brake beam has multiple brake seats, and the multiple brake seats of the second brake beam are located at a rear side of the second brake beam and are transversely arranged at intervals on the second brake beam.
- an upper cover plate of the side beam extends inward at a position corresponding to the first brake beam and the second brake beam, to form a connecting plate; two ends of each of the first brake beam and the second brake beam are each provided with a connecting portion located below the corresponding connecting plate, and are connected to a side plate of the side beam and the connecting plate through the connecting portion.
- the connecting portion is an U-shaped plate having an opening facing the corresponding connecting plate, an U-shaped end surface of the connecting portion is welded to the side plate of the side beam, and a top end surface of the connecting portion is welded to a lower surface of the connecting plate.
- the first brake beam and the second brake beam each includes a radial flange at a position of a root of the corresponding connecting portion, and the radial flange abuts against the connecting plate and the connecting portion.
- the radial flange has an arc-shaped edge corresponding to the connecting portion and straight edges located at two sides of the arc-shaped edge, and has a laterally widened portion corresponding to the connecting plate.
- the brake seat is provided with four hanging points for mounting the brake device through hanging at the four points.
- a back of the brake seat is C-shaped, and is arranged to match an outer surface of the first brake beam or the second brake beam respectively.
- the brake seat includes a horizontal seat plate and an upper skirt on a top of the seat plate and a lower skirt on a bottom of the seat plate, and a height of the upper skirt and a height of the lower skirt gradually increase from a front end to a root of the seat plate.
- a trailer bogie includes the trailer frame according to any one of the above solutions.
- the brake seats are arranged on the first brake beam and the second brake beam, which, compared with the conventional technology in which the brake seats are directly fixed on the cross beam, can simplify the manufacturing technique of the cross beam, make the design and machining of the cross beam easier and reduce the stress concentration on the cross beam, and can also reduce the amount of welding on the cross beam and greatly reduce the load that the cross beam is required to bear.
- the first brake beam and the second brake beam are supported between the two side beams, which can improve the stability of the frame to prevent the deformation of the frame.
- the trailer bogie includes the trailer frame according to the present invention, and by employing the trailer frame, the trailer bogie can simplify the manufacturing technique of the cross beam, make the design and machining of the cross beam easier and reduce the stress concentration on the cross beam.
- An aspect of the present invention is to provide a trailer frame, and the design and machining of a cross beam of the trailer frame is relatively convenient and the stress concentration on the cross beam can be reduced.
- Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a trailer bogie including the above trailer frame, and the design and machining of the cross beam of the trailer frame is relatively convenient and the stress concentration on the cross beam can be reduced.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a trailer frame according to the present invention
- Figure 2 is an enlarged view showing a portion A in Figure 1
- Figure 3 is an enlarged view showing a portion B in Figure 1
- Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a trailer bogie according to the present invention.
- a specific embodiment of the trailer frame according to the present invention includes a frame.
- the frame includes a cross beam 1 and two side beams 2 fixedly arranged at two ends of the cross beam 1.
- Each of the two side beams 2 is an U-shaped structural beam, and an end portion of the cross beam 1 is usually connected to a downward concaved portion of the side beam 2.
- a first brake beam 3 located between the side beams 2 is arranged in front of and above the cross beam 1
- a second brake beam 5 located between the side beams 2 is arranged in rear of and above the cross beam 1
- the first brake beam 3 is parallel with the second brake beam 5.
- the first brake beam 3 and the second brake beam 5 are each provided with a brake seat 4 for mounting a brake device.
- the first brake beam 3 has multiple brake seats 4, the multiple brake seats 4 are located at a front side of the first brake beam 3, and all of the brake seats 4 of the first brake beam 3 are transversely arranged at intervals on the first brake beam 3.
- the second brake beam 5 has multiple brake seats 4, the multiple brake seats 4 of the second brake beam 5 are located at a rear side of the second brake beam 5, and all of the brake seats 4 of the second brake beam 5 are transversely arranged at intervals on the second brake beam 5.
- the first brake beam 3 and the second brake beam 5 may be fixedly connected to the side beams 2 by welding.
- the trailer frame may be manufactured by welding, forging, casting and combination of various machining methods.
- the brake seats 4 are arranged on the first brake beam 3 and the second brake beam 5, which, compared with the conventional technology in which the brake seats 4 are directly fixed on the cross beam 1, can simplify the manufacturing technique of the cross beam 1, make the design and machining of the cross beam 1 easier and reduce the stress concentration on the cross beam 1, and can also reduce the amount of welding on the cross beam 1 and greatly reduce the load that the cross beam 1 is required to bear.
- the first brake beam 3 and the second brake beam 5 are supported between the two side beams 2, which can improve the stability of the frame to prevent the deformation of the frame.
- an upper cover plate of the side beam 2 extends inward at a position corresponding to the first brake beam 3 and the second brake beam 5, to form a connecting plate 21.
- “Extending inward” herein refers to that the connecting plate 21 on one of the side beams 2 extends toward the other one of the side beams 2.
- Two ends of each of the first brake beam 3 and the second brake beam 5 are respectively provided with a connecting portion 6 located below the corresponding connecting plate 21, and are connected to a side plate of the side beam 2 and the connecting plate 21 through the connecting portion 6.
- the arrangement of the connecting plate 21 can increase a connecting area between the brake beam and the side beam 2, besides, a part of the structure of the upper cover plate of the side beam 2 is separately extended to connect the first brake beam 3 and the second brake beam 5, which can prevent the first brake beam 3 and the second brake beam 5 from occupying a space used for connecting other components on the side beams 2, thus preventing the first brake beam 3 and the second brake beam 5 from interfering with other components on the side beams 2.
- the connecting portion 6 is an U-shaped plate having an opening facing the corresponding connecting plate 21, an U-shaped end surface of the connecting portion 6 is welded to the side plate of the side beam 2, and a top end surface of the connecting portion 6 is welded to a lower surface of the connecting plate 21.
- the connecting portion 6 may also be a C-shaped plate, a polygonal frame or other structures.
- the first brake beam 3 and the second brake beam 5 may each has a radial flange 7 at a position of a root of the corresponding connecting portion 6, and the radial flange 7 abuts against the connecting plate 21 and the connecting portion 6.
- the radial flange 7 may have an arc-shaped edge corresponding to the connecting portion 6 and straight edges located at two sides of the arc-shaped edge, and has a laterally widened portion corresponding to the connecting plate 21.
- a bottom of an abutting plate is the arc-shaped edge
- the portions above the arc-shaped edge are the straight edges
- the portion above the straight edge is the laterally widened portion matching the connecting plate 21 in shape.
- the brake seat 4 may specifically be provided with four hanging points 41 for mounting the brake device through hanging at the four points, so as to ensure the reliable connection of the brake device.
- a back of the brake seat 4 may be C-shaped, and is arranged to match an outer surface of the first brake beam 3 or the second brake beam 5 correspondingly.
- the back of the brake seat 4 is C-shaped so that a part of the brake seat 4 is located at an upper side of the first brake beam 3 or the second brake beam 5 and another part of the brake seat 4 is located at a lower side of the first brake beam 3 or the second brake beam 5, thereby enhancing the reliability of the connection.
- the first brake beam 3 and the brake seat 4 may be an integral casting piece or an integral forging piece
- the second brake beam 5 and the brake seat 4 may be an integral casting piece or an integral forging piece, to ensure the overall structural strength.
- the first brake beam 3 and the brake seat 4, as well as the second brake beam 5 and the brake seat 4 may also be separately formed and then be connected by welding or other manners.
- the brake seat 4 may include a horizontal seat plate and an upper skirt on a top of the seat plate and a lower skirt on a bottom of the seat plate, wherein a height of the upper skirt and a height of the lower skirt both gradually increase from a front end to a root of the seat plate.
- the heights of the upper skirt and the lower skirt of the brake seat 4 gradually increase from the front end to the root of the seat plate, which can ensure the strength at the joint between the brake seat 4 and the first brake beam 3 or the second brake beam 5, and meanwhile reduce the weight of the brake seat 4 and save the materials.
- the seat plate may be embodied as a rectangular plate, and the four hanging points 41 are located at four top points of the brake seat 4, to facilitate the positioning of the hanging points 41, thereby ensuring the reliability of the hanging.
- the first brake beam 3 and the second brake beam 5 may employ the integrally casting structure, which facilitates reducing the space occupied by the first brake beam 3 and the second brake beam 5 in the bogie, and ensures that the first brake beam 3 and the second brake beam 5 both have a relatively high strength to meet the bearing needs.
- the first brake beam 3 and the second brake beam 5 may also be formed by segmental forging or by casting and welding or may adopt other structural forms.
- the number of the brake seats 4 on the first brake beam 3 and the second brake beam 5 can be set according to actual situations.
- the number of the brake seat 4 may be two, three, or four.
- a certain number of partitions may be arranged in the cross beam 1 and the side beam 2 as needed to further increase the torsional strength of the frame.
- a lightening hole can be arranged in the partition to reduce an overall weight of the bogie and save the material as much as possible while meeting strength requirements of the bogie.
- a trailer bogie including the trailer frame provided in the above embodiments is further provided according to the present invention.
- the trailer bogie can simplify the manufacturing technique of the cross beam 1, make the design and machining of the cross beam 1 easier and reduce the stress concentration on the cross beam 1. Structures of other parts of the trailer bogie can be referred to the conventional technology and will not be described herein.
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Description
- The invention claims the priorities to
Chinese patent application No. 201710848349.4 titled " TRAILER FRAME AND TRAILER BOGIE HAVING SAME", filed with the China National Intellectual Property Administration on September 19, 2017 Chinese patent application No. 201721202607.3 titled " TRAILER FRAME AND TRAILER BOGIE HAVING SAME", filed with the China National Intellectual Property Administration on September 19, 2017 - The present invention relates to the technical field of bogies, particularly relating to a trailer frame. Besides, the present invention further relates to a trailer bogie having the trailer frame.
- A bogie is an important component in a railway vehicle, the trailer bogie is installed at a lower side of a trailer body, and the trailer bogie generally includes a frame, a primary suspension, a secondary suspension, an axle box, a wheel set, a brake device and so on.
- In a typical trailer bogie, the brake device includes a brake clamp, a brake seat is directly connected to a cross beam of the frame, the brake seat forms a cantilever structure with respect to the cross beam, and the brake clamp is connected to the corresponding brake seat.
- However, the brake seat is directly connected to the cross beam, and has a relatively long cantilever in the running direction of the vehicle. In addition, a connection region of the brake seat and the cross beam usually has a varying cross section. Therefore, under the frequent effect of the braking force, a problem of stress concentration on the cross beam in this region is serious, and relatively complicated structural and welding designs are usually required, thereby increasing the difficulties in design and machining of the cross beam.
- Therefore, a technical problem to be addressed by those skilled in the art is to overcome the defects of the conventional trailer bogies.
EP 2 783 939A1 - In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a trailer frame, the design and machining of a cross beam of the trailer frame is relatively convenient, and the stress concentration on the cross beam can reduced. Another object of the present invention is to provide a trailer bogie including the above trailer frame, the design and machining of the cross beam of the trailer frame is relatively convenient, and the stress concentration on the cross beam can be reduced.
- In order to realize the above objects, following technical solutions are provided according to the present invention.
- A trailer frame includes a cross beam and side beams fixedly arranged at two ends of the cross beam, and each of the side beams is an U-shaped structural beam, wherein a first brake beam located between the side beams is arranged in front of and above the cross beam, and a second brake beam located between the side beams is arranged in rear of and above the cross beam; the first brake beam is parallel with the second brake beam, two ends of each of the first brake beam and the second brake beam are fixedly connected to inner sides of the side beams respectively, and are each provided with a brake seat for mounting a brake device; the first brake beam has multiple brake seats, the multiple brake seats of the first brake beam are located at a front side of the first brake beam and are transversely arranged at intervals on the first brake beam; the second brake beam has multiple brake seats, and the multiple brake seats of the second brake beam are located at a rear side of the second brake beam and are transversely arranged at intervals on the second brake beam.
- According to the invention, an upper cover plate of the side beam extends inward at a position corresponding to the first brake beam and the second brake beam, to form a connecting plate; two ends of each of the first brake beam and the second brake beam are each provided with a connecting portion located below the corresponding connecting plate, and are connected to a side plate of the side beam and the connecting plate through the connecting portion.
- According to the invention, the connecting portion is an U-shaped plate having an opening facing the corresponding connecting plate, an U-shaped end surface of the connecting portion is welded to the side plate of the side beam, and a top end surface of the connecting portion is welded to a lower surface of the connecting plate.
- Preferably, the first brake beam and the second brake beam each includes a radial flange at a position of a root of the corresponding connecting portion, and the radial flange abuts against the connecting plate and the connecting portion.
- Preferably, the radial flange has an arc-shaped edge corresponding to the connecting portion and straight edges located at two sides of the arc-shaped edge, and has a laterally widened portion corresponding to the connecting plate.
- Preferably, the brake seat is provided with four hanging points for mounting the brake device through hanging at the four points.
- Preferably, a back of the brake seat is C-shaped, and is arranged to match an outer surface of the first brake beam or the second brake beam respectively.
- Preferably, the brake seat includes a horizontal seat plate and an upper skirt on a top of the seat plate and a lower skirt on a bottom of the seat plate, and a height of the upper skirt and a height of the lower skirt gradually increase from a front end to a root of the seat plate.
- A trailer bogie includes the trailer frame according to any one of the above solutions.
- In the trailer frame according to the present invention, the brake seats are arranged on the first brake beam and the second brake beam, which, compared with the conventional technology in which the brake seats are directly fixed on the cross beam, can simplify the manufacturing technique of the cross beam, make the design and machining of the cross beam easier and reduce the stress concentration on the cross beam, and can also reduce the amount of welding on the cross beam and greatly reduce the load that the cross beam is required to bear. Besides, the first brake beam and the second brake beam are supported between the two side beams, which can improve the stability of the frame to prevent the deformation of the frame.
- The trailer bogie includes the trailer frame according to the present invention, and by employing the trailer frame, the trailer bogie can simplify the manufacturing technique of the cross beam, make the design and machining of the cross beam easier and reduce the stress concentration on the cross beam.
- For more clearly illustrating embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the conventional technology, drawings referred to describe the embodiments or the conventional technology will be briefly described hereinafter. Apparently, the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings may be obtained based on these drawings without any creative efforts, as long as the resulting objects belong to the scope defined by the claims.
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Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a trailer frame according to the present invention; -
Figure 2 is an enlarged view showing a portion A inFigure 1 ; -
Figure 3 is an enlarged view showing a portion B inFigure 1 ; -
Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a trailer bogie including a trailer frame according to the present invention. - Reference Numerals in
Figures 1 to 4 :1 cross beam, 2 side beam, 21 connecting plate, 3 first break beam, 4 brake seat, 41 hanging point, 5 second break beam, 6 connecting portion, 7 radial flange. - The technical solution according to the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely as follows in conjunction with the accompany drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments according to the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments in the present invention without any creative work belong to the scope of the present invention, as long as the embodiments belong to the scope defined by the claims.
- An aspect of the present invention is to provide a trailer frame, and the design and machining of a cross beam of the trailer frame is relatively convenient and the stress concentration on the cross beam can be reduced. Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a trailer bogie including the above trailer frame, and the design and machining of the cross beam of the trailer frame is relatively convenient and the stress concentration on the cross beam can be reduced.
- Reference is made to
Figures 1 to 4 ,Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a trailer frame according to the present invention;Figure 2 is an enlarged view showing a portion A inFigure 1 ;Figure 3 is an enlarged view showing a portion B inFigure 1 ; andFigure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a trailer bogie according to the present invention. - A specific embodiment of the trailer frame according to the present invention includes a frame. The frame includes a
cross beam 1 and twoside beams 2 fixedly arranged at two ends of thecross beam 1. Each of the twoside beams 2 is an U-shaped structural beam, and an end portion of thecross beam 1 is usually connected to a downward concaved portion of theside beam 2. Afirst brake beam 3 located between the side beams 2 is arranged in front of and above thecross beam 1, asecond brake beam 5 located between the side beams 2 is arranged in rear of and above thecross beam 1, and thefirst brake beam 3 is parallel with thesecond brake beam 5. Two ends of thefirst brake beam 3 are fixedly connected to inner sides of the side beams 2 respectively, and two ends of thesecond brake beam 5 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the side beams 2 respectively. Thefirst brake beam 3 and thesecond brake beam 5 are each provided with abrake seat 4 for mounting a brake device. Thefirst brake beam 3 hasmultiple brake seats 4, themultiple brake seats 4 are located at a front side of thefirst brake beam 3, and all of thebrake seats 4 of thefirst brake beam 3 are transversely arranged at intervals on thefirst brake beam 3. Thesecond brake beam 5 hasmultiple brake seats 4, themultiple brake seats 4 of thesecond brake beam 5 are located at a rear side of thesecond brake beam 5, and all of thebrake seats 4 of thesecond brake beam 5 are transversely arranged at intervals on thesecond brake beam 5. Thefirst brake beam 3 and thesecond brake beam 5 may be fixedly connected to the side beams 2 by welding. The trailer frame may be manufactured by welding, forging, casting and combination of various machining methods. - In this trailer frame according to the present invention, the
brake seats 4 are arranged on thefirst brake beam 3 and thesecond brake beam 5, which, compared with the conventional technology in which thebrake seats 4 are directly fixed on thecross beam 1, can simplify the manufacturing technique of thecross beam 1, make the design and machining of thecross beam 1 easier and reduce the stress concentration on thecross beam 1, and can also reduce the amount of welding on thecross beam 1 and greatly reduce the load that thecross beam 1 is required to bear. Besides, thefirst brake beam 3 and thesecond brake beam 5 are supported between the twoside beams 2, which can improve the stability of the frame to prevent the deformation of the frame. - In above embodiments, an upper cover plate of the
side beam 2 extends inward at a position corresponding to thefirst brake beam 3 and thesecond brake beam 5, to form a connectingplate 21. "Extending inward" herein refers to that the connectingplate 21 on one of the side beams 2 extends toward the other one of the side beams 2. Two ends of each of thefirst brake beam 3 and thesecond brake beam 5 are respectively provided with a connectingportion 6 located below the corresponding connectingplate 21, and are connected to a side plate of theside beam 2 and the connectingplate 21 through the connectingportion 6. The arrangement of the connectingplate 21 can increase a connecting area between the brake beam and theside beam 2, besides, a part of the structure of the upper cover plate of theside beam 2 is separately extended to connect thefirst brake beam 3 and thesecond brake beam 5, which can prevent thefirst brake beam 3 and thesecond brake beam 5 from occupying a space used for connecting other components on the side beams 2, thus preventing thefirst brake beam 3 and thesecond brake beam 5 from interfering with other components on the side beams 2. - Further, the connecting
portion 6 is an U-shaped plate having an opening facing the corresponding connectingplate 21, an U-shaped end surface of the connectingportion 6 is welded to the side plate of theside beam 2, and a top end surface of the connectingportion 6 is welded to a lower surface of the connectingplate 21. By arranging the connectingportion 6 as the U-shaped plate, the weight of the connectingportion 6 can be reduced under the premise that a welding area between the connectingportion 6 and the connectingplate 21 can be ensured In another embodiment not forming part of the invention, the connectingportion 6 may also be a C-shaped plate, a polygonal frame or other structures. - In the above embodiments, the
first brake beam 3 and thesecond brake beam 5 may each has aradial flange 7 at a position of a root of the corresponding connectingportion 6, and theradial flange 7 abuts against the connectingplate 21 and the connectingportion 6. By arranging theradial flange 7, connecting areas between thefirst brake beam 3 and the connectingplate 21, and between thesecond brake beam 5 and the connectingplate 21 can be further increased, to ensure reliable connections between thefirst brake beam 3 and theside beam 2, and between thesecond brake beam 5 and theside beam 2. - Further, the
radial flange 7 may have an arc-shaped edge corresponding to the connectingportion 6 and straight edges located at two sides of the arc-shaped edge, and has a laterally widened portion corresponding to theconnecting plate 21. Referring toFigure 2 , a bottom of an abutting plate is the arc-shaped edge, the portions above the arc-shaped edge are the straight edges, and the portion above the straight edge is the laterally widened portion matching the connectingplate 21 in shape. Such arrangement can facilitate the assembly between theradial flange 7 and the connectingplate 21, besides, since theradial flange 7 is arranged around the root of the connectingportion 6, an outer peripheral surface of theradial flange 7 is relatively smooth, and the stress concentration phenomenon can be reduced. - In the above embodiments, the
brake seat 4 may specifically be provided with fourhanging points 41 for mounting the brake device through hanging at the four points, so as to ensure the reliable connection of the brake device. - In the above embodiments, a back of the
brake seat 4 may be C-shaped, and is arranged to match an outer surface of thefirst brake beam 3 or thesecond brake beam 5 correspondingly. The back of thebrake seat 4 is C-shaped so that a part of thebrake seat 4 is located at an upper side of thefirst brake beam 3 or thesecond brake beam 5 and another part of thebrake seat 4 is located at a lower side of thefirst brake beam 3 or thesecond brake beam 5, thereby enhancing the reliability of the connection. Wherein, thefirst brake beam 3 and thebrake seat 4 may be an integral casting piece or an integral forging piece, and thesecond brake beam 5 and thebrake seat 4 may be an integral casting piece or an integral forging piece, to ensure the overall structural strength. Of course, thefirst brake beam 3 and thebrake seat 4, as well as thesecond brake beam 5 and thebrake seat 4, may also be separately formed and then be connected by welding or other manners. - In the above embodiments, the
brake seat 4 may include a horizontal seat plate and an upper skirt on a top of the seat plate and a lower skirt on a bottom of the seat plate, wherein a height of the upper skirt and a height of the lower skirt both gradually increase from a front end to a root of the seat plate. The heights of the upper skirt and the lower skirt of thebrake seat 4 gradually increase from the front end to the root of the seat plate, which can ensure the strength at the joint between thebrake seat 4 and thefirst brake beam 3 or thesecond brake beam 5, and meanwhile reduce the weight of thebrake seat 4 and save the materials. - The seat plate may be embodied as a rectangular plate, and the four
hanging points 41 are located at four top points of thebrake seat 4, to facilitate the positioning of the hanging points 41, thereby ensuring the reliability of the hanging. - In the above embodiments, the
first brake beam 3 and thesecond brake beam 5 may employ the integrally casting structure, which facilitates reducing the space occupied by thefirst brake beam 3 and thesecond brake beam 5 in the bogie, and ensures that thefirst brake beam 3 and thesecond brake beam 5 both have a relatively high strength to meet the bearing needs. Of course, thefirst brake beam 3 and thesecond brake beam 5 may also be formed by segmental forging or by casting and welding or may adopt other structural forms. - In the above embodiments, the number of the
brake seats 4 on thefirst brake beam 3 and thesecond brake beam 5 can be set according to actual situations. For example, the number of thebrake seat 4 may be two, three, or four. - In the above embodiments, a certain number of partitions may be arranged in the
cross beam 1 and theside beam 2 as needed to further increase the torsional strength of the frame. In addition, a lightening hole can be arranged in the partition to reduce an overall weight of the bogie and save the material as much as possible while meeting strength requirements of the bogie. - In addition to the trailer frame, a trailer bogie including the trailer frame provided in the above embodiments is further provided according to the present invention. By employing the trailer frame, the trailer bogie can simplify the manufacturing technique of the
cross beam 1, make the design and machining of thecross beam 1 easier and reduce the stress concentration on thecross beam 1. Structures of other parts of the trailer bogie can be referred to the conventional technology and will not be described herein. - The above embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Each of the embodiments is mainly focused on describing its differences from other embodiments, and references may be made among these embodiments with respect to the same or similar portions among these embodiments.
- The trailer frame and the trailer bogie having the trailer frame provided according to the present invention are described in detail hereinbefore. The principle and the embodiments of the present invention are illustrated herein by specific examples. The above description of examples is only intended to help the understanding of the present invention. It should be noted that, for the person skilled in the art, a few of modifications and improvements may be made to the present invention, and these modifications and improvements are also deemed to fall into the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
- A trailer frame, comprising a cross beam (1) and side beams (2) fixedly arranged at two ends of the cross beam (1), and each of the side beams (2) is an U-shaped structural beam, wherein a first brake beam (3) located between the side beams (2) is arranged in front of and above the cross beam (1), and a second brake beam (5) located between the side beams (2) is arranged in rear of and above the cross beam (1); the first brake beam (3) is parallel with the second brake beam (5), two ends of each of the first brake beam (3) and the second brake beam (5) are fixedly connected to inner sides of the side beams (2) respectively, and the first brake beam (3) and the second brake beam (5) are each provided with a brake seat (4) for mounting a brake device; the first brake beam (3) has a plurality of the brake seats (4), and the plurality of the brake seats (4) of the first brake beam (3) are located at a front side of the first brake beam (3) and are transversely arranged at intervals on the first brake beam (3); the second brake beam (5) has a plurality of the brake seats (4), and the plurality of brake seats (4) of the second brake beam (5) are located at a rear side of the second brake beam (5) and are transversely arranged at intervals on the second brake beam (5);
characterized in that,an upper cover plate of the side beam (2) extends inward at a position corresponding to the first brake beam (3) and the second brake beam (5), to form a connecting plate (21); two ends of each of the first brake beam (3) and the second brake beam (5) are each provided with a connecting portion (6) located below the corresponding connecting plate (21), and the first brake beam (3) and the second brake beam (5) are each connected to a side plate of the side beam (2) and the connecting plate (21) through the respective connecting portion (6); and whereinthe connecting portion (6) is an U-shaped plate having an opening facing the corresponding connecting plate (21), an U-shaped end surface of the connecting portion (6) is welded to the side plate of the side beam (2), and a top end surface of the connecting portion (6) is welded to a lower surface of the connecting plate (21). - The trailer frame according to claim 1, wherein the first brake beam (3) and the second brake beam (5) each comprises a radial flange (7) at a position of a root of the corresponding connecting portion (6), and the radial flange (7) abuts against the connecting plate (21) and the connecting portion (6).
- The trailer frame according to claim 2, wherein the radial flange (7) has an arc-shaped edge corresponding to the connecting portion (6) and straight edges located at two sides of the arc-shaped edge, and has a laterally widened portion corresponding to the connecting plate.
- The trailer frame according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the brake seat (4) is provided with four hanging points (41) for mounting the brake device through hanging at the four points.
- The trailer frame according to claim 4, wherein a back of the brake seat (4) is C-shaped, and is arranged to match an outer surface of the first brake beam (3) or the second brake beam (5).
- The trailer frame according to claim 4, wherein the brake seat (4) comprises a horizontal seat plate and an upper skirt on a top of the seat plate and a lower skirt on a bottom of the seat plate, and a height of the upper skirt and a height of the lower skirt gradually increase from a front end to a root of the seat plate.
- A trailer bogie, comprising the trailer frame according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201721202607.3U CN207225370U (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | A kind of trailer framework and the trailer bogie with the trailer framework |
CN201710848349.4A CN107472283B (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | Trailer framework and trailer bogie with same |
PCT/CN2017/119273 WO2019056642A1 (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-28 | Trailer framework and trailer bogie having same |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3623249A1 EP3623249A1 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
EP3623249A4 EP3623249A4 (en) | 2021-02-24 |
EP3623249B1 true EP3623249B1 (en) | 2023-03-01 |
Family
ID=65273676
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17925537.7A Active EP3623249B1 (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-28 | Trailer frame and trailer bogie having same |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3623249B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2678797C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019056642A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113682337B (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-11-22 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Side beam of bogie, rail vehicle and forming process of side beam |
CN115123333B (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2023-05-23 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | Single wheel pair trailer bogie |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201183494Y (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-01-21 | 铁道部运输局 | Trailer bogie frame of high-speed motor train unit |
RU2454342C2 (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2012-06-27 | Открытое Акционерное Общество "Российские Железные Дороги" | High speed railway vehicle non-motored bogie |
EP2783939B1 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2017-03-29 | CRRC Shandong Co., Ltd. | High speed railway vehicle bogie |
EP2660120B1 (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2017-06-28 | CRRC Shandong Co., Ltd. | Railway vehicle bogie |
CN202879513U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-04-17 | 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Railway vehicle trailer truck frame |
RU2558420C1 (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-08-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "МЕТРОВАГОНМАШ" | Motor trolley of railroad transport |
DE112015003399B4 (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2021-02-11 | Crrc Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd. | CHASSIS FOR A HIGH SPEED RAIL TRAIN AND FRAME FROM IT |
CN104802822A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-29 | 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Trailer bogie framework for standard EMU (Electric Multiple Units) |
RU159661U1 (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2016-02-20 | Публичное акционерное общество "Крюковский вагоностроительный завод" (ПАО "КВСЗ") | DRIVE TROLLEY OF ELECTRIC TRAIN CARS |
CN205311621U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-15 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Trailer bogie frame |
CN107472283B (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2023-10-27 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Trailer framework and trailer bogie with same |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 EP EP17925537.7A patent/EP3623249B1/en active Active
- 2017-12-28 WO PCT/CN2017/119273 patent/WO2019056642A1/en unknown
-
2018
- 2018-03-26 RU RU2018110581A patent/RU2678797C1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3623249A4 (en) | 2021-02-24 |
WO2019056642A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 |
EP3623249A1 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
RU2678797C1 (en) | 2019-02-01 |
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