EP3617438A1 - Schlagbohrer mit radial erweiterter vorderseite - Google Patents

Schlagbohrer mit radial erweiterter vorderseite Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3617438A1
EP3617438A1 EP18191627.1A EP18191627A EP3617438A1 EP 3617438 A1 EP3617438 A1 EP 3617438A1 EP 18191627 A EP18191627 A EP 18191627A EP 3617438 A1 EP3617438 A1 EP 3617438A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gauge
radially
drill bit
front face
face
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP18191627.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
David Wickström
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sandvik Mining and Construction Tools AB
Original Assignee
Sandvik Mining and Construction Tools AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sandvik Mining and Construction Tools AB filed Critical Sandvik Mining and Construction Tools AB
Priority to EP18191627.1A priority Critical patent/EP3617438A1/de
Priority to PCT/EP2019/071967 priority patent/WO2020043505A1/en
Publication of EP3617438A1 publication Critical patent/EP3617438A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00—Drill bits
    • E21B10/36—Percussion drill bits
    • E21B10/38—Percussion drill bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00—Drill bits
    • E21B10/36—Percussion drill bits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00—Drill bits
    • E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
    • E21B10/56—Button-type inserts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rock drill bit and in particular, although not exclusively, to a percussion rock drill bit having a head with a plurality of forward facing front cutting inserts mounted on an axially forward front face that is radially extended to assist a set of peripheral gauge cutting inserts abrade rock during cutting.
  • Percussion drill bits are widely used both for drilling relatively shallow bores in hard rock and for creating deep boreholes.
  • a drill string is typically used in which a plurality of rods are coupled end-to-end via threaded joints as the depth of the bore increases.
  • a terrestrial machine is operative to transfer a combined impact and rotary drive motion to an upper end of the drill string whilst a drill bit positioned at the lower end is operative to abrade the rock and form the boreholes.
  • WO 2006/033606 discloses a typical drill bit comprising a drill head that mounts a plurality of hard cutting inserts, commonly referred to as buttons. Such buttons typically comprise a carbide based material to enhance the lifetime of the drill bit.
  • drill bits comprises a plurality of gauge buttons distributed circumferentially at an outer perimeter of the head that are configured to engage the rock and determine the diameter of the borehole.
  • the head also mounts a plurality of front cutting buttons distributed over the front face to assist forward drilling.
  • drill bits having front and gauge cutting buttons are described in WO 2008/066445 ; US 2002/0153174 ; WO 2012/174607 and US 2007/0039761 .
  • Drill bit lifetimes are typically dictated by the extend of wear of the gauge buttons as it is these buttons that provide the primary cutting action and have the highest wear rate at the cutting head. Accordingly, what is required is a drill bit configured to extend the operational lifetime of the gauge buttons to increase the service life of the drill bit.
  • cutting buttons encompasses alternative terms that include cutting inserts including specifically front and gauge cutting inserts. As will be appreciated, these and equivalent terms encompass components formed from a high hardness material having a hardness greater than a main body of the drill bit. Typically, such cutting buttons comprise carbide based materials.
  • a drill bit having a cutting head with a forward facing cutting face that is extended radially outward and configured to positionally and mountably support at least one radially outermost front cutting insert at a close or overlapping radial position with a set of outermost, peripheral gauge cutting inserts.
  • radially outermost front cutting inserts via respective front face radial extension portions provide a contribution to the gauge cutting inserts when cutting the perimeter region of the borehole. This ' sharing of ' or contribution to the peripheral cutting action by at least one or a plurality of the front cutting inserts is beneficial to minimise with the rate of wear of the gauge cutting inserts and accordingly to extend the operational lifetime of the drill bit.
  • a percussive rock drill bit comprising: a head provided at one end of an elongate shank, the head having a forward facing front face; a plurality of front cutting inserts distributed at the front face; a plurality of peripheral gauge support segments positioned at a perimeter of the front face and each having a forward facing gauge mount face being declined to extend axially rearward from the perimeter of the front face and having an angular orientation different to the front face; at least one gauge cutting insert provided at each respective gauge mount face; characterised in that: between the gauge mount faces in a circumferential direction, an extension portion of the front face extends radially outward beyond an imaginary first circle centred on a longitudinal axis of the drill bit, the circle touching a radially innermost edge of each gauge mount face.
  • each gauge mount face is planar.
  • each gauge mount face may be concave.
  • each gauge mount face is not convex so as to be bowed axially forward and is not accordingly rounded in a circumferential direction such that an inner edge of each gauge mount face is arcuate to follow a circular pathway around the central longitudinal axis.
  • the gauge mount face and indeed the gauge support segments at the region of the front face are adapted to accommodate the extension portion of the front face that may be considered to project radially outward between the forwardmost region of the circumferentially separated gauge support segments.
  • the radially innermost edge of each gauge mount face is linear/straight.
  • each gauge mount face is separated in a circumferential direction by a radially outermost edge portion that together define the collective perimeter of the front face.
  • the perimeter of the front face is non-circular.
  • the perimeter of the front face is at least partially polygonal and defined by linear/straight edges.
  • at least a part of the perimeter is defined by concave edges that represent axially forwardmost regions/edges of the flushing channels.
  • the extension portion of the front face is advantageous to provide material at the head to securely mount and support a radially outermost front cutting insert at a peripheral region of the head.
  • the radially outermost front cutting inserts are adapted to assist the gauge cutting inserts during cutting of the rock strata.
  • the radially outermost front cutting inserts (mounted exclusively on the front face) may be positioned radially close to the gauge cutting inserts or may be positioned to overlap radially at least an inner part of the gauge cutting inserts.
  • the radially outermost front cutting inserts are effective to either cut or destabilise the rock strata at the region immediately inboard of the gauge buttons so as to increase the cutting efficiency and reduce the wear rate of the gauge buttons.
  • the front face may comprise at least one angular orientation relative to an imaginary plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and each gauge mount face is declined relative to the imaginary plane by an angle greater than a maximum angle by which the front face is declined relative to the imaginary plane.
  • at least a part of the front face is declined to extend axially rearward such that an annular radially outer region is positioned axially rearward relative to a radially inner region of the front face.
  • the radially inner region has at least one first angular orientation and the annular radially outer region has at least one second angular orientation different to the first angular orientation.
  • Such configurations are effective to provide a generally dome-shaped front face in which a central region is raised axially relative to a peripheral region for maximised cutting efficiency and forward penetration rate.
  • the present invention is suitable for use with a generally planar front face or a front face configuration having a central concave section with such profiles being known within the art.
  • a radially inner part of each gauge cutting insert is positioned radially within a second imaginary circle that touches a radially outermost edge of each extension portion.
  • Each of the gauge buttons therefore overlap radially with the extension portion of the front face to facilitate the combined cutting action of the front cutting buttons and the gauge buttons.
  • each extension portion is positioned between neighbouring gauge mount faces in a circumferential direction around the longitudinal axis to radially overlap a radially inner region of the gauge mount faces.
  • a radially outermost exposed part of at least one radially outermost front cutting insert is mounted on the extension portion.
  • the radially outermost exposed part provides a direct contribution to the cutting action of the gauge buttons as at least a radially outermost part of the radially outermost front buttons overlap radially with a radially innermost part of each of the gauge buttons.
  • the radially outermost exposed part is positioned between two neighbouring gauge cutting inserts in a circumferential direction around the longitudinal axis.
  • the drill bit comprises a single gauge cutting insert provided respectively at each gauge mount face.
  • each gauge mount face may comprise two, three, four or five gauge buttons as required.
  • the drill bit comprises an internal bore and at least one passageway extending axially from a forward end of the bore to emerge as at least one opening at the front face.
  • the front face comprises three, four, five or six openings provided in fluid communication with the internal bore for the delivery of a flushing fluid to the front face.
  • the front cutting inserts are grouped into sets with each set positioned at a different radial distance from the longitudinal axis and each insert of each respective set is positioned at the same radial distance.
  • Such an arrangement is advantageous to provide a distribution of cutting buttons at the head that is optimised to withstand frictional wear consistently at varying radial positions from the axial centre of the bit.
  • Such an arrangement also enhances the drilling rate and reduces the wear rate of the various buttons at the front face and gauge mount faces.
  • arranging the inserts into groups is beneficial to extend the service lifetime of the drill bit having consideration of the different numbers and angular velocities of the inserts within the different sets.
  • the drill bit comprises a first radially inner set and a second radially outer set, the radially outer set including a radially outermost front cutting insert.
  • the radially inner set may comprise one, two, three, four or five cutting inserts and the radially outer set may comprise three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine or ten cutting inserts.
  • the front face may comprise two, three, four or five sets of cutting inserts with the inserts of each set positioned at the same radial separation distance from the longitudinal axis.
  • the bit may comprise four, five, six, seven, eight, nine or ten gauge buttons.
  • the drill bit may further comprise four, five, six, seven, eight, nine or ten of gauge support segments and gauge mount faces.
  • a percussive rock drill bit comprising: a head provided at one end of an elongate shank, the head having a forward facing front face; a plurality of front cutting inserts distributed at the front face; a plurality of peripheral gauge support segments positioned at a perimeter of the front face and each having a forward facing gauge mount face being declined to extend axially rearward from the perimeter of the front face and having an angular orientation different to the front face; at least one gauge cutting insert provided at each respective gauge mount face; characterised in that: between the gauge mount faces in a circumferential direction, an extension portion of the front face extends radially outward beyond a radially innermost exposed region or part of each gauge cutting insert.
  • a drill bit 10 comprises a head 11 formed at one end of a generally elongate shank 12. Head 11 and shank 12 are centred on a longitudinal axis 13 extending through bit 10.
  • the head 11 comprises an axially forward facing front face indicated generally by reference 15.
  • front face 15 is divided into a radially innermost part 16 and an annular radially outer part 17 that surrounds part 16.
  • Gauge support segments 14 project radially outward at a peripheral region of head 11 and are divided in a circumferential direction around axis 13 by flushing channels 21 extending axially from front face 15 towards the rearward elongate shank 12. Channels 21 effectively divide head 11 at its perimeter into the gauge support segments 14.
  • Each gauge support segment 14 comprises an axially forward facing gauge mount face 22.
  • Each gauge mount face 22 is declined rearwardly from front face 15 and in particular radially outer part 17.
  • Each gauge mount face 22 is planar between a respective radially inner edge 24, a radially outer perimeter edge 26 and first and second edges 27, 28 that define respective ends of gauge mount face 22 in the circumferential direction around axis 13.
  • the inner edge 24 corresponds to a radially outermost perimeter edge 23a of the front face 15.
  • a part 23b of perimeter edge 23a is positioned in a circumferential direction between neighbouring segments 14 and in particular gauge mount faces 22 and represents a radially outermost edge of each extension portion 17a.
  • each gauge mount face 22 is declined to extend axially rearward from perimeter edge 23a is greater than an angular orientation of front face 15 at both the radially inner and outer parts 16, 17.
  • each inner and outer part 16, 17 is facetted to comprise an angular orientation relative to a plane perpendicular to axis 13.
  • front face 15 may be considered to be at least partially dome shaped with the dome centred on axis 13 in that inner part 16 is raised axially relative to outer part 17 which is in turn positioned axially forward of each of the planar declined gauge mount faces 22.
  • flushing fluid openings 20 are provided at front face 15 and represent exit ends of passageways that extend internally within head 11 to communicate with an internal bore (not shown) extending axially within shank 12. Accordingly, a flushing fluid, according to conventional configurations is capable of being delivered to front face 15 via openings 20. As with conventional configurations, flushing channels 21 are adapted to provide axial rearward transport of the flushing fluid together with rock fragments and fines to facilitate forward cutting.
  • a plurality of front cutting buttons are distributed at front face 15 and include a set of radially inner front cutting buttons 30 and a set of radially outer front cutting buttons 19.
  • Inner buttons 30 are provided within front face inner part 16 whilst outer buttons 19 are provided at front face outer part 17. All buttons 30, 19 are provided exclusively within each respective part 16, 17 and do not overlap onto/into the respective neighbouring part 17, 16. Additionally, front buttons 19 are positioned and mounted exclusively within front face 15 and no part of buttons 19 are mounted and positioned so as to extend from any one of the gauge mount faces 22.
  • a respective gauge button 18 is provided at each segment 14 so as to project axially forward from each respective gauge mount face 22.
  • each gauge button 18 is orientated radially outward at an acute angle from bit axis 13 such that each gauge button 18 comprises an axis 25 that is deflected radially outward.
  • Circle 29 comprises a diameter (radius) corresponding to a minimum separation distance 32 between axis 13 and the radially innermost edge 24 of each gauge mount face 22 (corresponding to the minimum separation distance of perimeter edge 23a of front face 15 from axis 13).
  • front face 15 at outer part 17 comprises an extension portion indicated generally by reference 17a that extends radially outward from imaginary circle 29. Extension portion 17a accordingly extends in a circumferential direction between neighbouring gauge mount faces 22. As such, extension portion 17a overlaps radially with an inner portion of each gauge mount face 22.
  • each radially outermost front cutting button 19 is positioned at front face 15 to extend from front face extension portion 17a. That is, an exposed part 19a of button 19 (that is visible and projects axially forward from front face 15) extends from front face extension portion 17a whilst a further part 19b is mounted within and extends from a radially inner portion of front face 15 (within part 17).
  • Second circle 31 comprises a diameter (radius) corresponding to a separation distance 33 between axis 13 and front face perimeter edge 23b that extends in a circumferential direction between the respective ends of the innermost edge 24 of gauge mount faces 22. Accordingly, second imaginary circle 31 is positioned radially outside the first imaginary circle 29.
  • An exposed radially inner part 18a of each gauge button 18 (that is visible and projects axially forward from gauge mount face 22) is positioned so as to extend from gauge mount face 22 radially within second imaginary circle 31.
  • a second radially outer portion 18b of each gauge button 18 extends from a radially outer part of each gauge mount face 22.
  • the region radially between the first and second imaginary circles 29, 31 includes the front face extension portions 17a, the radially outer part 19a of the radially outermost front cutting buttons 19, a radially inner portion of each gauge mount face 22 and inner part 18a of each gauge button 18.
  • part 19a of the radially outermost front cutting buttons 19 overlaps radially with part 18a of each of the gauge buttons 18.
  • This radial overlap is provided by front face extension portion 17a that extends radially outward beyond first imaginary circle 29.
  • Such an arrangement is advantageous to enable the radially outermost front buttons 19 to be positioned radially outward towards gauge buttons 18 and optionally to overlap radially according to the embodiment of figures 1 to 4 .
  • the front face extension portion 17a provides structural support at the peripheral region of head 11 immediately inboard of segments 14 so as to provide sufficient material at head 11 to support buttons 19 at this peripheral region. Positioning the radially outer front buttons 19 radially as close as possible to gauge buttons 18 has been found to facilitate the cutting action undertaken by gauge buttons 18 which in turn reduces the gauge button wear rate and accordingly extends the operations lifetime of the bit 10.
  • head 11 and in particular front face 15 also comprises front face extension portions 17a that extend radially outward beyond imaginary circle 29 centred on axis 13 with circle 29 touching the radially innermost edges 24 of each gauge mount face 22 as described with reference to the embodiment of figures 1 to 4 .
  • the radially outermost front buttons 19 are mounted exclusively within imaginary circle 29 and do not extend into the extension portions 17a.
  • a radially inner part 18a of each of the gauge buttons 18 is positioned radially between the first and second imaginary circles 29, 31 so as to overlap radially with front face extension portions 17a.
  • extension portions 17a are advantageous to provide sufficient material at head 11 to support positionally and structurally each of the radially outermost front buttons 19.
  • the radially outermost front buttons 19 still provide assistance to the cutting action of the gauge buttons 18 as the circular cutting pathways created by the respective buttons 19, 18 very nearly overlap radially.
  • buttons 19 and 18 are very close radial positioning of buttons 19 and 18 with such ridges being very susceptible to fracture, cracking and accordingly disintegration during the percussive drilling action. Accordingly, reduced wear rates of the gauge buttons 18 is provided to accordingly extend the operational lifetime of bit 10.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
EP18191627.1A 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Schlagbohrer mit radial erweiterter vorderseite Withdrawn EP3617438A1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18191627.1A EP3617438A1 (de) 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Schlagbohrer mit radial erweiterter vorderseite
PCT/EP2019/071967 WO2020043505A1 (en) 2018-08-30 2019-08-15 Percussive drill bit with radially extended front face

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18191627.1A EP3617438A1 (de) 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Schlagbohrer mit radial erweiterter vorderseite

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3617438A1 true EP3617438A1 (de) 2020-03-04

Family

ID=63449324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18191627.1A Withdrawn EP3617438A1 (de) 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Schlagbohrer mit radial erweiterter vorderseite

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3617438A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2020043505A1 (de)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6105693A (en) * 1999-02-18 2000-08-22 Sandvik Ab Partially enhanced percussive drill bit
US20020153174A1 (en) 1999-11-25 2002-10-24 Johan Linden Percussive rock drill bit and buttons therefor and method for manufacturing drill bit
US20060060389A1 (en) * 2004-09-21 2006-03-23 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Rock drill bit having outer and inner rock-crushing buttons
US20070039761A1 (en) 2004-05-25 2007-02-22 Cruz Antonio Mari G L Percussive drill bit, drilling system comprising such a drill bit and method of drilling a bore hole
US20080087473A1 (en) * 2006-10-13 2008-04-17 Hall David R Percussive Drill Bit
WO2008066445A1 (en) 2006-11-29 2008-06-05 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab A button bit
WO2012174607A1 (en) 2011-06-24 2012-12-27 Drilling Tools Australia Pty Ltd A drill bit
GB2516626A (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-02-04 Padley & Venables Ltd Percussive Drill Bit
US20180066477A1 (en) * 2015-02-19 2018-03-08 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Drill bit for improved transport of cuttings

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6105693A (en) * 1999-02-18 2000-08-22 Sandvik Ab Partially enhanced percussive drill bit
US20020153174A1 (en) 1999-11-25 2002-10-24 Johan Linden Percussive rock drill bit and buttons therefor and method for manufacturing drill bit
US20070039761A1 (en) 2004-05-25 2007-02-22 Cruz Antonio Mari G L Percussive drill bit, drilling system comprising such a drill bit and method of drilling a bore hole
US20060060389A1 (en) * 2004-09-21 2006-03-23 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Rock drill bit having outer and inner rock-crushing buttons
WO2006033606A1 (en) 2004-09-21 2006-03-30 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Rock drill bit
US20080087473A1 (en) * 2006-10-13 2008-04-17 Hall David R Percussive Drill Bit
WO2008066445A1 (en) 2006-11-29 2008-06-05 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab A button bit
WO2012174607A1 (en) 2011-06-24 2012-12-27 Drilling Tools Australia Pty Ltd A drill bit
GB2516626A (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-02-04 Padley & Venables Ltd Percussive Drill Bit
US20180066477A1 (en) * 2015-02-19 2018-03-08 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Drill bit for improved transport of cuttings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2020043505A1 (en) 2020-03-05

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