EP3616471A1 - Method and system for controlling the electric current within a semiconductor light source defining at least two distinct light emission regions - Google Patents
Method and system for controlling the electric current within a semiconductor light source defining at least two distinct light emission regionsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3616471A1 EP3616471A1 EP18719209.1A EP18719209A EP3616471A1 EP 3616471 A1 EP3616471 A1 EP 3616471A1 EP 18719209 A EP18719209 A EP 18719209A EP 3616471 A1 EP3616471 A1 EP 3616471A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light
- light source
- zone
- light emission
- electric current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/151—Light emitting diodes [LED] arranged in one or more lines
- F21S41/153—Light emitting diodes [LED] arranged in one or more lines arranged in a matrix
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/155—Surface emitters, e.g. organic light emitting diodes [OLED]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
- F21S41/65—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources
- F21S41/663—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources by switching light sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/32—Pulse-control circuits
- H05B45/325—Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of methods and systems for controlling an electric current within a semiconductor light source provided with a substrate.
- the present invention relates to a method and a system for controlling an electric current, the system comprising a device for adjusting the average value of an electrical quantity relative to the electric current received by the light source, as well as a device for connecting the light source to the adjustment member.
- the semiconductor light source may include a plurality of electroluminescent rods extending from the substrate.
- the invention also relates to a light assembly comprising such a control system; and a vehicle light device comprising at least one such light assembly.
- a method for controlling an electric current in a semiconductor light source provided with a substrate, for modifying the luminous flux of the light source is known.
- the method is implemented by a control system comprising a device for adjusting the average value of an electrical quantity relative to the electric current received by the light source, and a device for connecting the light source to the body.
- the electrical quantity is for example the voltage, the intensity or the electric power of the electric current.
- Such a method comprises a step of adjusting, via the regulating member, the average value of the electrical quantity relative to the electric current received by the light source as a function of a current, voltage or average electrical power setpoint. (born) . Setpoint current, voltage or electrical power (ne) then corresponds to the desired luminous flux for the light source.
- the adjusting member is generally a chopper connected to a switching power supply, and the adjustment performed by the chopper is a pulse width modulation type of control.
- the minimum duty cycle of this regulation below which it is not necessary to go down under penalty of greatly impairing the accuracy of the current control, is generally between 5 and 7%. More precisely, if the duty cycle applied during this modulation by pulse width modulation is less than the value of 5%, "soft" fronts may appear in the control of the electrical quantity relative to the electric current received by the light source.
- a known solution consists in adding a resistance to the control system previously described, and in connecting this series resistance of the light source whose current is to be controlled.
- the value of this resistance is chosen so as to allow a heat dissipation of the energy related to the "soft" fronts.
- such a solution is extremely expensive because of the cost of such resistance.
- such resistance does not improve the accuracy of the current control.
- the technical problem that is aimed at solving the invention is therefore to propose a method and a control system of an electric current in a semiconductor light source ⁇ conductor provided with a substrate, to increase the dynamics of flow of the source, in particular to obtain a ratio between the extreme values of flux greater than or equal to 100, and in a simple manner, at low cost, and without loss of efficiency or electromagnetic disturbance in the system.
- a first object of the invention is a method for controlling an electric current within a semiconductor light source, said light source comprising a substrate, said light source defining on its substrate at least two separate light emission zones, said method being implemented by a control system of the electric current within the light source, said control system comprising a device for adjusting the average value of an electrical quantity relative to the electric current received by the light source, said adjustment member being adapted to be connected to a source power supply or input voltage, in particular current or continuous DC voltage, said control system further comprising a device for connecting the light source to the control member, this connection device being connected to the separate light emission zones of the light source and being able to selectively activate said light emission zones, the method comprising the following steps:
- the light source defines on its substrate at least two selectively activatable light emitting zones, it is possible to adjust separately and independently, via the regulating member, the luminous flux values associated respectively with each of the light-emitting zones. light emission. It is thus possible, via this setting as well as the addition or selective activation of the light zones, to obtain a greater range of adjustment of the luminous flux, without sacrificing the precision of the current control, or lead to problems of efficiency or electromagnetic compatibility in within the system. In addition, this increase in the range of adjustment of the possible values for the luminous flux is obtained without modification of the other physical characteristics of the light source, such as the hue for example.
- the control method according to the invention implements only one adjustment member, this member being a conventional adjustment member. Thus, the control method according to the invention makes it possible to increase the flow dynamics of the light source, and in a simple manner, at low cost, and without loss of efficiency or electromagnetic disturbance in the system.
- the setting member is a chopper, and the adjustment performed by the chopper is a pulse width modulation type of control; this makes it possible to further increase the flow dynamics of the light source, or to simplify the structure of the light source for a given flow dynamics;
- At least two light emission zones are concentric zones; this makes it possible to obtain a variable flux dynamics as a function of the zone considered on the light source; this makes it possible, with a single light assembly provided with a single optical module, to perform several photometric functions of very different intensity values and also different distributions;
- the light source defines on its substrate three distinct light emission zones, a first zone light emission being surrounded by a second light emission zone, the second light emission zone being surrounded by a third light emission zone, and the method further comprises a step of activating the third light zone, and a step of adjusting, via the adjustment member, the average value of the electrical quantity relative to the electric current received by the light source as a function of a third current, voltage or average electrical power setpoint (not ), so as to obtain a third value of a third luminous flux for the light source, said third luminous flux corresponding to the flux emitted by at least the third light zone;
- the adjustment member adjusts the average value of the electrical quantity relative to the electric current received by the light source, so that the ratio between the second value of the second luminous flux obtained at the end of the the second adjustment step, and the first value of the first luminous flux obtained after the first adjustment step, is greater than or equal to 3, and preferably between 3 and 30; and that the ratio between the third value of the third luminous flux obtained at the end of the third adjustment step, and the second value of the second luminous flux obtained at the end of the second adjustment step, is greater than or equal to at 4, and preferably between 4 and 100;
- the first value of the first luminous flux obtained for the light source and the second value of the second luminous flux obtained for the light source are such that the ratio between the second value of the second luminous flux and the first value of the first luminous flux; luminous flux is greater than or equal to 100, and is preferably between 100 and 1000;
- the second flow light obtained corresponds to the flux emitted by said first light zone and by said second light zone;
- control system further comprises a measuring member of an electrical quantity representative of a current flowing within the light source, the setting member being connected to the measuring member, said method further comprising a step of measuring an electrical quantity representative of the electric current flowing in the light source, and a step of supplying at least one measurement data of said electrical quantity, and each step of setting the average value of the quantity.
- electric relative to the electric current received by the light source is a regulation of said average value performed as a function of said measurement data and a first, respectively a second, current, voltage or average electrical power ( born) ; this makes it possible to improve the accuracy of the regulation of the average value of the electrical quantity relative to the electric current received by the light source with respect to an open-loop device.
- the invention also relates to a control system of an electric current in a semiconductor light source ⁇ conductor, said light source comprising a substrate, said light source on its substrate defining at least two light emitting zones separate, the system being able to implement the method of controlling a current electrical system as described above, the system comprising a member for adjusting the average value of an electrical quantity relative to the electric current received by the light source, and a device for connecting the light source to the adjustment member, this connection device being connected to the light emission zones distinct from the light source and being able to selectively activate said light emission zones; the adjusting member being adapted to be connected to a source of power supply or input voltage, in particular current or continuous electrical voltage (e), and being configured to adjust, for each zone illuminated activated, the average value of the electrical quantity relative to the electric current received by the light source as a function of a set current, voltage or electrical power (ne) associated with said activation.
- a control system of an electric current in a semiconductor light source ⁇ conductor said light source comprising a
- control system is integrated with the light source
- the adjustment member is a chopper, said chopper being adapted to perform a modulation of pulse width modulation type; this makes it possible to further increase the flow dynamics of the light source, or to simplify the structure of the light source for a given flow dynamics;
- connection device comprises a semiconductor electronic switching component, such as a transistor, said electronic component comprising two conduction electrodes and a control electrode, said control electrode being able to receive a control signal for activating one of said light emission zones;
- a semiconductor electronic switching component such as a transistor
- the control system further comprises a measuring member of an electrical quantity representative of a current flowing in the light source, the measuring member being able to provide at least one piece of measurement of said electrical quantity; the adjusting member being connected to the measuring member, and being configured to regulate, for each activated light zone, the average value of the electrical quantity relative to the electric current received by the light source as a function of the value of the data. measuring and a setpoint of current, electrical voltage or average electrical power (not) associated with said activation; this makes it possible to improve the accuracy of the regulation of the average value of the electrical quantity relative to the electric current received by the light source with respect to an open-loop device.
- the light source further comprises a plurality of electroluminescent rods extending from the substrate;
- each electroluminescent rod has submillimetric dimensions
- each electroluminescent rod extends in a preferred direction from the substrate; the electroluminescent rods extend in the same preferred direction from the substrate;
- the electroluminescent rods are divided into several groups of separate rods, each rod group corresponding to all or part of one of said light emission zones;
- the rods of said group are electrically connected to one another;
- the light assembly according to the invention may optionally have one or more of the following characteristics:
- each electroluminescent pad has submillimetric dimensions
- each electroluminescent pad extends in a preferred direction from the substrate
- the electroluminescent pads are distributed in several groups of distinct pads, each group of pads corresponding to all or part of one of said light emission zones;
- the pads of said group are electrically connected to one another;
- the pads of said group are electrically connected in parallel.
- the light source comprises a plurality of light-emitting elements, the light-emitting elements being distributed in several groups of distinct light-emitting elements, each group of light emitting elements corresponding to one of said light zones, the light emitting elements of the groups corresponding to said at least two light emitting zones being interlaced so that said groups of light emitting elements form interlaced matrices of discrete light emitting elements.
- said at least two light emission zones of the light source are concentric zones.
- the light source defines on its substrate a first light emission zone, and a second light emission zone distinct from the first zone and surrounding the first zone, the surface of the second light emission zone being greater than that of the first light emission zone, for example such that the ratio between this surface and the surface of the first light emission zone is greater than or equal to 9, and is preferably greater than or equal to 10;
- the light source defines on its substrate a first light emission zone, and a second light emission zone distinct from the first zone and surrounding the first zone, the density of the electroluminescent rods of the group corresponding to the second emission zone; light source being greater than that of the first light emission zone, for example such as the ratio between this density and the density of the electroluminescent rods of the group corresponding to the first light emission zone is greater than or equal to 9, and is preferably greater than or equal to 10; the light source is a high definition light source;
- the control system is integrated with the light source.
- the invention also relates to a vehicle light device comprising at least one light assembly as described above.
- the vehicle light device according to the invention is a road lighting device, in particular a headlamp, or a signaling device, in particular a signaling light, or a lightning device. lighting of a vehicle interior.
- the invention also relates to a vehicle comprising at least one vehicle light device as described above.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a vehicle light device provided with a light assembly, the light assembly comprising a light source and a control system of an electric current according to the invention
- FIG. 3 is a view similar to that of Figure 2 according to a second embodiment of the light source;
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the method for controlling an electric current according to the invention, implemented by the control system of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 5 is a set of three diagrams each representing the evolution of a duty cycle of application of an electrical input voltage across a light zone of the light source, as represented in FIG. 3, according to the total luminous flux emitted by the light source.
- the light assembly 12 comprises a semiconductor light source 13, and a system 16 for controlling an electric current within the light source 13.
- the light assembly 12 also comprises an optical module, such a module n ' being not shown in the figures for the sake of clarity.
- the light source As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the light source
- the 13 comprises a substrate 18 and defines, on its substrate 18, at least two separate light emission zones 20.
- the substrate 18 is for example essentially composed of silicon.
- the light source 13 furthermore comprises several light-emitting elements 22.
- the light-emitting elements 22 are distributed in several groups 24A, 24B, 24C of elements separate photoemitters. Each group 24A, 24B, 24C of light emitting elements 22 corresponds to one of the distinct light emitting zones 20.
- the light emitting elements 22 are divided into three groups 24A, 24B, 24C of separate light emitting elements, and the light source 13 defines on its substrate 18 three corresponding light emission zones 20A, 20B, 20C.
- the light emitting elements 22 of the groups 24A, 24B, 24C are interlaced so that these groups 24A, 24B, 24C of light emitting elements form interlaced matrices of discrete light emitting elements 22.
- matrix discrete photoemitter elements
- matrix means an array of interconnected light emitting elements forming a group of discrete light emitting elements, whether this network is regular or not.
- each light emitting element 22 comprises at least one electroluminescent rod 26.
- each light emitting element 22 comprises at least one electroluminescent rod 26 and a photoluminescent element 28.
- each light emitting element 22 comprises a plurality of electroluminescent rods 26 and a photoluminescent element 28.
- the electroluminescent rods 26 are thus distributed in several groups of electroluminescent rods 26, each group corresponding here to a light emitting element 22.
- the electroluminescent rods 26 within the same light emitting element 22 are electrically connected to each other. More preferably, the electroluminescent rods 26 within the same light emitting element 22 are electrically connected in parallel.
- Each electroluminescent rod 26 extends from the substrate 18. Preferably, each electroluminescent rod 26 has submillimeter dimensions. Each stick For example, the electroluminescent rods 26 of the light source 13 extend in the same preferred direction from the substrate 18.
- Each electroluminescent rod 26 comprises, for example, a nitride of metal, in particular a gallium nitride.
- Each photoluminescent element 28 is for example formed of a layer of photoluminescent material.
- Each photoluminescent element 28 designates a light converter comprising at least one luminescent material adapted to absorb at least a portion of at least one excitation light emitted by a light source and to convert at least a portion of said absorbed excitation light in an emission light having a wavelength different from that of the excitation light.
- the material of the photoluminescent element is for example one of the following components: Y 3 A 15 O 1 2: Ce 3+ (YAG), (Sr, Ba) 2 SiO 4 : Eu 2+ , Ca x (Si, Al) 12 (O, N) 16 : Eu 2+
- the light source 13 is a two-dimensional monolithic source, for example of the two-dimensional monolithic light-emitting diode type, and each light-emitting element 22 is an element of this monolithic source. .
- the light emitting elements are divided into several groups of separate light emitting elements on this source, each group corresponding to one of the separate light emitting zones.
- the light emitting elements of the groups are intertwined so that these groups of light emitting elements form interlaced matrices of discrete light emitting elements. This is the case where the light emitting elements take the form of a plot.
- the light is emitted by the top of the pads.
- the light source 13 represents the light source 13, according to a second embodiment, which is an alternative to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2.
- the light source 13 defines on its substrate 18 several concentric light emission zones. 20D, 20E, 20F.
- the light source 13 defines on its substrate 18 three concentric light emission zones: a first light emission zone 20D, a second light emission zone 20E surrounding the first zone 20D, and a third light emission zone 20F surrounding the second zone 20E.
- the light source 13 when the first light emitting zone 20D is activated, the light source 13 is used in the vehicle according to a "position light”function; when at least the second light zone 20E is activated, the light source 13 is used in the vehicle according to a function of "daytime running light”; and when at least the third light zone 20F is activated, the light source 13 is used in the vehicle according to a "high beam” function.
- the light source 13 comprises several electroluminescent rods 26.
- the electroluminescent rods 26 are thus distributed in several groups 29D, 29E, 29F of electroluminescent rods 26, each group corresponding to one of the emission zones light 20D, 20E, 20F.
- the electroluminescent rods 26 within the same group 29D, 29E, 29F are electrically connected to each other. More preferably, the electroluminescent rods 26 within the same group 29D, 29E, 29F are electrically connected in parallel.
- Each electroluminescent rod 26 extends from the substrate 18.
- each electroluminescent rod 26 has submillimeter dimensions.
- Each electroluminescent rod 26 extends for example in a direction Preferred, from the substrate 18.
- the electroluminescent rods 26 of the light source 13 extend in the same preferred direction from the substrate 18.
- Each electroluminescent rod 26 comprises for example a metal nitride, in particular a gallium nitride.
- the light source 13 is a high-definition light source.
- high-definition light source is meant a light source comprising a high number, typically greater than or equal to 1000, of electroluminescent elements capable of being powered separately.
- the light source 13 defines on its substrate two concentric light emission zones: a first light emission zone and a second light emission zone surrounding the first zone.
- the surface of the second light emission zone is greater than that of the first light emission zone, for example such that the ratio between this surface area and the area of the first light emission zone.
- light emission is greater than or equal to 9, and is preferably greater than or equal to 10.
- the control system 16 comprises a device 30 for adjusting the average value of an electrical quantity relative to the electric current received by the light source 13, and a device 32 for connecting the light source 13 to the adjusting member 30.
- the control system 16 further comprises a member 34 for measuring an electrical quantity relative to an electric current flowing within the light source 13.
- connection device 32 is connected to the separate light emitting zones 20 of the light source 13 and is adapted to selectively activate these light emitting zones 20, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the connection device 32 comprises, for example, a semiconductor switching electronic component 38, such as a transistor for example.
- the electronic component 38 comprises two conduction electrodes and a control electrode, not shown in the figures for the sake of clarity.
- One of the conduction electrodes forms for example a negative terminal 40A.
- the other conduction electrode is for example adapted to be connected to one or more positive terminals 40B.
- the negative terminal 40A is connected to a cathode 42A arranged on the substrate 18.
- each positive terminal 40B is connected to anodes 42B belonging to the same group 24A, 24B, 24C of light-emitting elements, each anode 42B being arranged on a light-emitting element 22. More specifically, each anode 42B is for example formed by a conductive layer deposited above the light-emitting element. substrate 18, on the stick side 26 of the light emitting element 22 on which the anode 42B is arranged. Preferably, each anode 42B electrically joins the rods 26 of the light emitting element 22 on which it is arranged. In the embodiment 3, each positive terminal 40B is connected to an anode 43B arranged within a group 29D, 29E, 29F of electroluminescent rods 26.
- each anode 43B is for example formed by a conductive layer deposited above the substrate 18, the side of the rods 26 of the group 29D, 29E, 29F in which the anode 43B is arranged.
- each anode 43B electrically joins to each other the rods 26 of the group 29D, 29E, 29F in which it is arranged.
- the control electrode is able to receive a control signal 44 for activating one of the light emission zones 20.
- the regulator 30 is connected to a source 36 for supplying current or electrical input voltage, in particular current or continuous DC voltage (e) input.
- the power source 36 is for example arranged within the light assembly 12.
- the power source 36 is arranged within the vehicle and forms, for example, the battery of the vehicle.
- the power source 36 is for example connected via a splitter, also located within the vehicle.
- the power source 36 is an input DC voltage source, providing a substantially constant input voltage voltage Uo.
- the adjusting member 30 is configured to set, for each activated light zone 20, the average value of the electrical quantity relative to the electric current received by the light source 13, as a function of a current reference 46A, 46B, 46C, electrical voltage or average electrical power (not) associated with this activation.
- the reference 46A, 46B, 46C of current, electrical voltage or average electrical power (ne) is for example stored in a memory internal or external to the light device 10, not shown in the figures.
- the instruction 46A, 46B, 46C can be updated dynamically in the memory, in particular as a function of temperature, by a control module connected to the memory. Such a control module is not shown in the figures for the sake of clarity.
- the regulator 30 is a chopper capable of supplying an electric output current intended to flow within the light source 13.
- the electrical quantity to set is the voltage
- the regulator 30 is configured to adjust the average value of the output voltage U L according to a setpoint 46A, 46B, 46C average current.
- the chopper forming the adjusting member 30 has a switching frequency of between 50 Hz and 1 kHz, preferably between 200 Hz and 1 kHz so that the human eye does not distinguish oscillations, preferably substantially equal to 400 Hz.
- the measuring member 34 is connected to the adjusting member 30.
- the measuring member 34 is able to provide at least one measurement data Ism of an electrical quantity relative to the electric current received by the light source 13.
- the measured electrical quantity is an electric current
- the measuring device 34 is able to provide a data Ism for measuring the average value of the electric current received by the light source 13.
- the adjusting member 30 is advantageously configured to regulate, for each activated light zone 20, the average value of the electric output current as a function of the value of a measurement data Ism supplied by the measuring device 34, and the reference 46A, 46B, 46C of average current.
- the measuring device 34 comprises, for example, a resistor 48, connected in series with the light source 13, and a signal amplification module 50 intended to amplify the voltage value taken by the resistor 48.
- the control system 16 receives an activation control signal from a first light emission zone 20A; 20D of the light source 13.
- the connection device 32 then receives a corresponding activation control signal 44, and accordingly activates the first light emission zone 20A; 20D.
- the regulator 30 adjusts the average value of the output voltage U1 that it supplies to the light source 13, as a function of a second mean current setpoint 46B.
- a second value of a second luminous flux is thus obtained for the light source 13.
- This second luminous flux corresponds to the flux emitted by at least the second light emission zone 20B; 20E.
- the second luminous flux corresponds to the flux emitted by the first light emitting area 20A; 20D and by the second light emitting area 20B; 20E.
- the second luminous flux corresponds to the flux emitted solely by the second light emission zone 20B; 20E.
- the method comprises, prior to step 66, an additional step of deactivating the first light emission zone 20A; 20D by the connection device 32.
- the chopper forming the regulating member 30 regulates the average value of the electric current that it supplies to the light source 13, by modifying the cyclic ratio of application of the input voltage Uo across at least the second light zone 20B; 20E.
- the duty cycle, modified by the chopper remains greater than a value equal to 5%.
- the adjusting member 30 adjusts the average value of the output voltage U1 that it supplies to the light source 13, so that the ratio between the second value the second luminous flux obtained at the end of this step 66, and the first value of the first luminous flux obtained at the end of the adjustment step 64 is greater than or equal to 100, and preferably between 100 and 1000.
- a ratio value equal to 1000 it is possible, for example, to set the value of the duty cycle to 5%, and to play on the first and second concentric light emitting zones, so that the ratio between the areas of these areas and / or between the electroluminescent rod densities of these areas be equal to 50.
- the method further comprises a next step 68 during which the control system 16 receives an activation control signal from a third light emission zone 20C; 20F of the light source 13.
- the connection device 32 then receives a control signal corresponding activation 44, and accordingly activates the third light emission zone 20C; 20F.
- the adjusting member 30 adjusts the average value of the output voltage U1 that it supplies to the light source 13, as a function of a third current setpoint 46C way.
- a third value of a third luminous flux is thus obtained for the light source 13.
- This third luminous flux corresponds to the flux emitted by at least the third light emission zone 20C; 20F.
- the third luminous flux corresponds to the flux emitted by the first light emission zone 20A; 20D, by the second light emitting area 20B; 20E and by the third light emitting zone 20C; 20F.
- the adjusting member 30 adjusts the average value of the electrical voltage of output Ul that it provides to the light source 13, so that the ratio between the third value of the third luminous flux obtained at the end of this step 70, and the second value of the second luminous flux obtained at the end the adjustment step 66 is greater than or equal to 4, and preferably between 4 and 100; and that the ratio between the second value of the second luminous flux obtained at the end of the adjustment step 66, and the first value of the first luminous flux obtained at the end of the adjustment step 64 is greater than or equal to 3, and preferably between 3 and 30.
- FIG. 5 is an example of control of the duty cycle of application of the input voltage Uo, illustrating the steps 60 to 70 of the current control method described above, for a light source 13 according to FIG. particular embodiment shown in FIG. 3. More precisely, FIG. 5 is a set of three diagrams 72D, 72E, 72F each representing the evolution of the duty cycle R of application of the input voltage Uo to the respective terminals one of the light zones 20D, 20E, 20F, as a function of the total luminous flux ⁇ emitted by the light source 13.
- the maximum luminous flux emitted by the third light emission zone 20F is greater than the luminous flux maximum emitted by the second light emitting zone 20E, which is itself greater than the maximum luminous flux emitted by the first light emitting zone 20D.
- the total light flux ⁇ emitted by the light source 13 has for example a minimum value ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
- connection device 32 activates the first light emission zone 20D, as shown in diagram 72D.
- the duty cycle R of application of the input voltage Uo across the first light zone 20D has for example a minimum value R m i n .
- the regulator 30 regulates the average value of the output voltage U1 that it supplies to the light source 13, by modifying the duty cycle R of application of the electrical voltage d Uo input at the terminals of the first light zone 20D.
- This regulation is done by gradually increasing the duty ratio R between the minimum value R m i n and a maximum value R ma x, as shown in the diagram 72D.
- the value R m in is for example substantially equal to 5%, and the value R max is for example substantially equal to 100%.
- the connection device 32 activates the second light emitting zone 20E, as shown in the diagram 72E.
- the duty cycle R for applying the input voltage Uo across the terminals of the second light zone 20E has, for example, a minimum value R m in.
- the duty cycle R of application of the input voltage Uo across the first light zone 20D is switched from its maximum value R max to its minimum value R m in - For that this continuity of total luminous flux is obtained, the following condition must be verified:
- the regulator 30 regulates the average value of the output voltage U1 that it supplies to the light source 13, by modifying the duty ratio R of application of the electrical voltage d Uo input across the first and second light areas 20D, 20E.
- This regulation is done by gradually increasing the duty ratio R between the minimum value R m i n and the maximum value R ma x, as shown in the diagrams 72D, 72E.
- R m i n the minimum value
- R ma x the maximum value
- the connection device 32 activates the third light emitting area 20F, as shown in the diagram 72F.
- the duty ratio R of application of the input voltage Uo across the third light zone 20F has for example a minimum value R m i n .
- the duty cycle R of application of the input voltage Uo across the first light zone 20D and the duty cycle R of application of the input voltage Uo across the second light zone 20E are each switched from their maximum value R max to their minimum value R m i n . For this continuity of total luminous flux to be obtained, the following condition must be verified:
- R presents its minimum value R m i n .
- the regulator 30 regulates the average value of the output voltage U1 that it supplies to the light source 13, by modifying the duty cycle R of application of the electrical voltage d U1 input across the first, second and third light areas 20D, 20E, 20F. This regulation is done by gradually increasing the duty ratio R between the minimum value R m i n and the maximum value R ma x, as shown in the diagrams 72D, 72E, 70F.
- the total luminous flux ⁇ emitted by the light source 13 reaches a maximum value max .
- a principle of control of the duty cycle identical or similar to that described above can be implemented in the case where the light source 13 defines on its substrate a number of light emission areas greater than or equal to two. The same principle of tilting of the duty cycle is then implemented, to ensure the continuity of the total luminous flux emitted by the light source 13 at the time of activation of new light areas.
- the values of R m i n and R max may be different from one area of the source to another. They can also be different for a given area, from one stage to another of the ignition.
- the duty ratio R max is advantageously 100%, in particular for obtaining ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ⁇
- the invention is described in the foregoing by way of example. It is understood that the skilled person is able to achieve different embodiments of the invention without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the invention is described with reference to a light assembly of a vehicle light device, it more generally applies to any light assembly comprising a semiconductor light source which defines on its substrate at least two separate light emission areas.
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1753786A FR3065822B1 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROL OF ELECTRIC CURRENT WITHIN A SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT SOURCE DEFINING AT LEAST TWO DISTINCT LIGHT EMISSION ZONES |
PCT/EP2018/060918 WO2018197686A1 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2018-04-27 | Method and system for controlling the electric current within a semiconductor light source defining at least two distinct light emission regions |
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EP3616471A1 true EP3616471A1 (en) | 2020-03-04 |
EP3616471B1 EP3616471B1 (en) | 2024-01-31 |
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EP18719209.1A Active EP3616471B1 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2018-04-27 | Method and system for controlling the electric current within a semiconductor light source defining at least two distinct light emission regions |
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US (1) | US11041598B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3616471B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102271012B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110583099B (en) |
FR (1) | FR3065822B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018197686A1 (en) |
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FR3062096B1 (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2022-04-15 | Valeo Vision | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING A MATRIX OF LIGHT SOURCES FOR THE INTERIOR LIGHTING OF THE CABIN OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
FR3124444B1 (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2023-05-12 | Valeo Vision | Powering a matrix of light sources for a dynamic function |
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US8988599B2 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2015-03-24 | University Of Southern California | Illumination sphere with intelligent LED lighting units in scalable daisy chain with interchangeable filters |
US7129652B2 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2006-10-31 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | System and method for driving a plurality of loads |
US7777166B2 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2010-08-17 | Cree, Inc. | Solid state luminaires for general illumination including closed loop feedback control |
US8957601B2 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2015-02-17 | Lumastream Canada Ulc | Configurable LED driver/dimmer for solid state lighting applications |
GB2475634B (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2013-04-10 | Craftsmen Corp E | Configurable LED driver/dimmer for solid state lighting applications |
AU2012201949B2 (en) * | 2011-04-05 | 2015-05-07 | Rimikon Inc. | Low voltage system and method |
US9060400B2 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2015-06-16 | Arkalumen Inc. | Control apparatus incorporating a voltage converter for controlling lighting apparatus |
EP3056803B1 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2018-06-06 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Automotive headlamp apparatus |
US8872438B2 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2014-10-28 | Xunwei Zhou | LED light dimming with a target brightness |
JP6282484B2 (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2018-02-21 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | Light emitting device |
JP6524107B2 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2019-06-05 | シチズン時計株式会社 | LED module |
JP6484011B2 (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2019-03-13 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | Light emitting diode device |
JP6524656B2 (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2019-06-05 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Lighting system and control device |
JP6751707B2 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2020-09-09 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Vehicle lighting |
FR3039929B1 (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2018-08-10 | Valeo Vision | LIGHTING AND / OR SIGNALING DEVICE FOR MOTOR VEHICLE |
FR3039880B1 (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2019-10-11 | Valeo Vision | LIGHTING AND / OR SIGNALING DEVICE FOR MOTOR VEHICLE |
FR3041204B1 (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-09-15 | Valeo Vision | DIRECT VOLTAGE MANAGEMENT OF A MICRO OR NANO-WIRE LED LIGHT SOURCE |
FR3041576B1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2019-11-29 | Valeo Vision | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONFERING DIFFERENT WHITE COLORS TO A BRIGHT BEAM |
DE102015013191A1 (en) | 2015-10-10 | 2017-04-13 | Daimler Ag | Method for operating a lighting unit and lighting unit |
DE102015219789A1 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-13 | Osram Gmbh | Luminous density regulation at edge areas |
CN106919211B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-10-02 | 台达电子企业管理(上海)有限公司 | Electronic device |
JP7190451B2 (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2022-12-15 | シグニファイ ホールディング ビー ヴィ | Method and apparatus for driving LEDs |
US10251231B1 (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-04-02 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Load control device having a wide output range |
JP2019061854A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-18 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Lighting system, luminaire apparatus, lighting control system, and program |
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2018
- 2018-04-27 KR KR1020197031925A patent/KR102271012B1/en active IP Right Grant
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FR3065822B1 (en) | 2020-08-28 |
KR20190126933A (en) | 2019-11-12 |
CN110583099A (en) | 2019-12-17 |
US11041598B2 (en) | 2021-06-22 |
WO2018197686A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
US20200149698A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
KR102271012B1 (en) | 2021-06-29 |
EP3616471B1 (en) | 2024-01-31 |
FR3065822A1 (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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