EP3574168B1 - Abri d'urgence pour au moins une personne, procédé pour l'amener d'une position repliée a une position déployée et module de tels abris - Google Patents

Abri d'urgence pour au moins une personne, procédé pour l'amener d'une position repliée a une position déployée et module de tels abris Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3574168B1
EP3574168B1 EP17708851.5A EP17708851A EP3574168B1 EP 3574168 B1 EP3574168 B1 EP 3574168B1 EP 17708851 A EP17708851 A EP 17708851A EP 3574168 B1 EP3574168 B1 EP 3574168B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
column
tent
shelter
casing
modules
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17708851.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3574168A1 (fr
Inventor
Sébastien Andre
Céline GIRAULT
Raphaël NADJAR
Denis Godeau
Katarzyna AVRIL
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Hutchinson SA
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Hutchinson SA
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Publication of EP3574168A1 publication Critical patent/EP3574168A1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/02—Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/02—Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
    • E04H15/10—Heating, lighting or ventilating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/18—Tents having plural sectional covers, e.g. pavilions, vaulted tents, marquees, circus tents; Plural tents, e.g. modular
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/26—Centre-pole supported tents
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/02—Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
    • E04H15/10—Heating, lighting or ventilating
    • E04H15/12—Heating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/36—Supporting means, e.g. frames arch-shaped type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • E04H2015/201—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure with inflatable tubular framework, with or without tent cover

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an emergency shelter able to occupy a first folded position for storage and transport and a second deployed position able to shelter at least one person, a method for reversibly bringing the shelter from this first position to this second position. and a module of such contiguous shelters.
  • the invention applies in particular to a modular shelter suitable for accommodating under comforting conditions for a short period (typically from a few hours to a few days) several people injured physically and / or mentally victims of natural disasters, accidents, wars. or any other traumatic event (including refugees) that must be taken care of at least psychologically.
  • the invention can nevertheless also be applied to the scheduled reception of all civilian or military populations including festival-goers or athletes during outdoor events, for example.
  • Health and rescue professionals including firefighters, charitable associations, civil protection and volunteers carrying out medico-psychological emergency first aid actions during natural disasters, accidents or wars often need to have immediate access to closed spaces likely to provide at least psychological comfort to the physical and / or psychological survivors of these traumatic events, for example within the framework of operations to support aid or advanced medical posts.
  • These enclosed spaces which are usually delimited by tents with rigid frames or inflatable tubes, must be able to be mobilized, partitioned and deployed in a short time, while providing internal spaces that are sufficiently equipped and comfortable to reassure the victims they receive in alleviating their trauma and providing them with some amenities likely to provide them with well-being, even for a short time.
  • the column is assembled in the form of an open structure delimited by these pillars which are connected to each other by a low table and a shelf forming the top around a lower furnace connected to a duct of smoke evacuation.
  • a major drawback of the shelter presented in this document lies in the relatively long time required to prepare and deploy it, ie to access the tent and the various rooms and furniture stored inside the enclosure, to unfold. and inflate the tent and the furniture extracted from the enclosure, to assemble the column by positioning it beforehand on the floor panels provided in the enclosure, then to connect the column to the tent.
  • WO 2016/148659 A2 discloses an inflatable tent comprising a continuously inflatable tent cover which is composed of an interconnecting segment connecting modular panels and which is placed on a separate inflatable structure, which optionally communicates with an initially deflated inflatable column supporting the structure, a once the column is inflated by a source of inflation air which is external to it.
  • US 2002/083653 A1 discloses a rapidly deployable protective enclosure constructed from a flexible membrane surrounding a framework of inflatable support members each individually coupled to a central fluid delivery system. Each inflatable support member is individually serviceable or replaceable from within the enclosure without affecting the structural integrity of the remaining framework.
  • a system is provided for making the enclosure airtight along latch tongue and groove tracks, and an airtight passage between modularly connected enclosures is also provided.
  • WO 2009/005537 A1 discloses a flexible and inflatable shelter which is maintained in a storage container.
  • the shelter can be erected quickly, by directing the compressed gas retained or produced inside the container, into the flexible material defining the finished shelter.
  • Personnel using the shelter then enter through an airlock door located in the storage container.
  • An airlock may also be provided such that it is located at least in part inside the deployed shelter, and so that it does not occupy a substantial space in the container.
  • the container includes the supplies needed to sustain life for an extended period.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an emergency shelter suitable for occupying a first folded position for storage and transport and a second deployed position suitable for sheltering at least one person, the shelter comprising an inflatable tent and a safety device. retention of the inflated tent in said second position, which in particular overcomes this drawback.
  • a shelter according to the invention is such that the retaining device comprises a pre-assembled column to which the uninflated tent is fixed in said first position, the column being adapted to inflate the tent and retain it deployed around it. in said second position.
  • the column of the invention which is thus pre-assembled in the first folded position of the shelter (compact position allowing its storage and transport with a reduced bulk) allows, unlike the column kit of the document US 8,001,985 B1 , to save precious time to bring the shelter according to the invention into its second deployed position since this column of the invention already has within the folded shelter its final geometry in the deployed use of the shelter.
  • the inflatable tent is already fixed to the column of the invention in the first folded position of the shelter, which also makes it possible to save time in bringing it into the second deployed position.
  • the column is suitable for (ie is capable on its own by a suitable inflation unit of) inflating the tent and for ballasting it in use by keeping it deployed around it in the second position (the column being positioned eccentrically or not relative to the center of the tent), this autonomous inflation provided by the column itself and this initial and permanent attachment of the tent to this column making it possible to further significantly reduce the total deployment time of the shelter.
  • the permanent structure (because pre-assembled) of the column and its connection to the tent advantageously allows only the tent to be deployed (only by means of the column) to move from the first position to the second position of the tent.
  • the shelter given that the column is previously deployed (ie having a structure and a height that is substantially invariant along its vertical axis of symmetry between the first and second positions) and previously linked to the tent, unlike the document shelter US 8,001,985 B1 .
  • the cumulative height of the column and of the connecting means of the shelter according to the invention in said second deployed position it is advantageously provided sufficient to provide a sufficient height of the tent allowing people admitted there to stand. stand up and walk around inside the tent without having to bend down.
  • a shelter according to the invention can have a reception capacity of at least ten people and a floor area of at least 20 m 2 .
  • the column can comprise in said first position and said second position a peripheral wall of a column of generally polygonal or curved cross section, on and around which wall is folded the tent in said first position.
  • wall of generally polygonal or curved cross section is meant here a wall defining a surface generated by the displacement of a generating line on the periphery of a directrix formed of a closed line, such as for example a prismatic wall or pyramidal (including a truncated pyramid) in the case of a polygonal cross section or a cylindrical or conical wall (including a truncated cone) in the case of a curved cross section.
  • said peripheral column wall is generally cylindrical or prismatic.
  • cylindrical wall is meant here in general a wall defined by a directrix in the form of a curved closed line, e.g. circular or elliptical, extending along a generatrix, preferably forming a right cylinder of circular section.
  • prismatic wall is meant here generally a wall defined by a directing polygon, for example of square or triangular section, and by a generatrix which is perpendicular to it in the preferential case of a right prism.
  • peripheral wall of the column of generally polygonal or curved cross section is common to the first and second positions that said wall characterizes without this wall undergoing any structural modification, and that this column wall thus has an essentially closed geometry, unlike the mostly open geometry of the document column US 8,001,985 B1 .
  • the retaining device may further comprise means for connecting the tent to the column, such as cables (eg kinds of slings or textile or metal guy ropes) or a tubular membrane. (eg a textile tube), which surmount the column and which can be deployed to pass from said first position to said second position where the column provided with said connecting means ballasts the tent.
  • cables eg kinds of slings or textile or metal guy ropes
  • a tubular membrane eg a textile tube
  • the column advantageously contains a unit for inflating the tent which has inflatable tubes, said inflation unit comprising a compressor or a pyrotechnic generator of pressurized gas, and / or at least one reservoir intended for to contain a compressed gas and adapted to be connected to at least one of said tubes to be inflated.
  • this pyrotechnic gas generator makes it possible to rapidly inflate the inflatable tubes fitted to the tent in the manner of airbags.
  • pressurized gas reservoirs eg carboys containing carbon dioxide, for example
  • inflation pipes ie a tank to inflate each tube.
  • the tent comprises a flexible fabric or fabric which connects the strands together and which incorporates photovoltaic modules (provided on the side of the outer face of the fabric) and / or resistive heating elements ( provided on the side of the inner face of the canvas).
  • the column has a base which supports said peripheral column wall and which can be provided with means such as rollers facilitating the guiding in movement of the shelter in said first position, said base being able to contain a power supply unit of the column connected to said inflation unit.
  • This electric power supply unit can advantageously comprise a rechargeable accumulator battery.
  • said base can also contain said inflation unit which can open out from said base via an inflation orifice adapted to be connected in a sealed manner to at least one inflation pipe of the tent with which the column can be provided, said base having a facade which can be provided with a means for controlling and stopping the inflation.
  • Tests carried out by the Applicant have made it possible to inflate the tent, advantageously a flexible canvas tent with inflatable tubes, giving it a dome shape with a floor area equal to 25 m 2 , over a period of approximately 3 minutes.
  • the column can also incorporate a unit for controlling the inflation parameters of the tent, such as the inflation pressure, without limitation.
  • said peripheral column wall may further contain a unit for supplying drinking water and washing for said at least one sheltered person.
  • said unit for supplying drinking water and washing can comprise at least one drinking water tank and a receptacle for cups, both accessible from the top of the column, and furthermore in said peripheral column wall a communicating sink. with this reservoir by a tap and with this receptacle for cups.
  • said base may further contain a wastewater recovery unit, said base and / or an adjacent lower part of said peripheral column wall comprising removable or pivoting external panels allowing access to said recovery unit.
  • the column may further include said accumulator battery and at least one secure storage compartment for said at least one person's effects, at least one coat rack and at least one folding shelf. for example suitable for consulting and / or recharging devices by this battery such as laptops or smartphones.
  • the column can further comprise autonomous lighting means (eg of the light-emitting diode type, LED for short) capable of illuminating in an adjustable manner along at least one lighting cone, from an upper end of the column. , the inside of the tent deployed in said second position and optionally in addition one or more determined locations of the column (eg the tablet receiving a laptop computer and / or the sink).
  • autonomous lighting means eg of the light-emitting diode type, LED for short
  • the inside of the tent deployed in said second position and optionally in addition one or more determined locations of the column eg the tablet receiving a laptop computer and / or the sink.
  • the shelter can be advantageously connected via its column, in the first folded position, to the electrical network or to the battery of a nearby vehicle for recharging its accumulator battery and to an evacuation pipe. water for emptying said wastewater recovery unit.
  • the shelter further comprises a lockable casing which, in said first position, envelops the tent folded around a peripheral wall of said column of generally polygonal or curved cross section, said casing being suitable to be moved away (ie released) from the tent and from said peripheral column wall to allow inflation of the tent.
  • said casing may comprise at least two casing modules which can be folded down after unlocking by pivoting about a vertical axis of symmetry of the column, said casing modules having together before being folded down a geometry preferably generally cylindrical or prismatic about said axis like said peripheral column wall.
  • said casing modules can be mounted to pivot independently of each other on a base of the column prior to the inflation of the tent, each of said casing modules being optionally separable from the column and suitable for being placed on a receiving floor.
  • the shelter to form a piece of furniture and / or a floor covering element such as a floor panel, for example of the slatted type (these slatted panels can form all or part of the casing have the advantage through their openings of reducing the development of mold on the tent which may be wet and soiled after each use).
  • At least one of said casing modules is advantageously provided with retractable and optionally telescopic feet and is capable of forming a said cabinet which is optionally inflatable by said column and which is chosen from among the tables and seats such as stools or benches.
  • At least one of said housing modules can have an external face provided with gripping means and / or guiding the shelter in said first position, such as handles, ramps or rails, with a view to its movement and transport in a vehicle.
  • the shelter of the invention has a reduced volume (with a height essentially determined by that of the column) facilitating its movement and its loading / unloading operations in a motor vehicle, for example of the SUV type (sport utility vehicle). , van or trailer, via these gripping and guiding means.
  • a motor vehicle for example of the SUV type (sport utility vehicle).
  • SUV type sport utility vehicle
  • van or trailer via these gripping and guiding means.
  • the shelter may further comprise a cover removably surmounting said peripheral column wall and locking said casing modules around the tent in said first position, said cover optionally enclosing a tent inflation pipe adapted to be connected to an inflation unit contained in the column.
  • This cover can advantageously serve as a coffee table inside the deployed shelter, once removed from the column and positioned on the floor of the shelter.
  • Tests carried out by the Applicant have enabled a maximum of two people to deploy the entire shelter in a period of approximately 15 minutes, this deployment of the shelter comprising in particular the unlocking and deployment of the casing modules and the inflation of the tent with deployment of its means of connection to the column.
  • the shelter of the invention can also be provided with a toilet in the form of a module separate from the casing-tent-column assembly, for example a foldable toilet equipped with a single-use plastic bag installed in a separate individual tent.
  • This tent containing a toilet is preferably installed outside and near the shelter according to the invention, so as not to interfere with the other people received in this shelter.
  • shelters according to the invention can be advantageously connected to one another by forming a local network, for example WiFi, so that the victims accommodated in shelters distant from each other can nevertheless communicate with each other.
  • a local network for example WiFi
  • step b) can comprise a folding of the tent on and around the column inside a lockable casing around the tent parallel to a vertical axis of symmetry of the column .
  • said casing of the tent and of the column is moved apart between steps b) and c), to allow step c).
  • said casing can be moved away from the column by folding around said axis at least two modules of said casing mounted to pivot on the column in an optionally separable manner, and said at least two casing modules folded down can be used as furniture such as tables or seats and / or as cover elements of a floor of the shelter such as floor panels.
  • a contiguous emergency shelter module is such that it comprises a plurality of shelters as defined above which are interconnected by flexible partitions or canopies with openings capable of being closed by panels. eg zipped.
  • column 10 and casing 30 As composite materials that can be used for column 10 and casing 30, mention may be made, for example, of glass fiber / epoxy or polyester resin composites, it being specified that column 10 and / or casing 30 may comprise a metal frame or frame. .
  • the column 10 comprises a generally enlarged base 13 of square section which supports the wall 11, on the projecting upper face 13a of which the four casing modules 31 are articulated and the lower face of which is provided with rollers 13b so that a The operator can easily roll shelter 1 into the folded position by tilting it following a slight tilting (see figures 2 and 30 ).
  • a column 10 movable on the ground without tilting via four casters 13b fitted to its base 13.
  • one of the housing modules 31 is provided on its external face with guide and gripping handles 33 in order to facilitate movement on the ground and the loading / unloading of the shelter 1 in the folded position, as well as an information label 34 of an operator P for the different phases of deployment of the shelter 1.
  • Each casing module 31 advantageously incorporates means for stiffening it, which may include for this purpose a double wall with intercalation of sleepers.
  • the casing modules 31 two by two consecutively can be removably retained from one another by strips 35, for example of the Velcro® type.
  • the cover 40 is detachably fixed (see arrow A of the figure 5 for its removal) to at least one of the housing modules 31 via another strip 41, for example of the Velcro® type, and it consists of a square panel extending at right angles by notched extensions 42 identical on its four sides, each extension covering a corresponding upper zone 30a of a housing module 31 with two lower zones 43 for each extension 42 covering both consecutive housing modules 31, thus forming corrugations on the contour of the upper zone 30a of the casing 30.
  • the cover 40 is advantageously equipped on its internal face with an inflation pipe 44 for inflating the tent 20 and optionally the cushions 32 fitted to the casing modules 31, the pipe 44 being retained therein for example via Velcro® strips 45.
  • the base 13 has on its upper face 13a an inflation orifice 15b intended to be connected to the pipe 44 for inflating the tent 20 and optionally the cushions 32, as explained below.
  • each housing module 31 which is here adapted to form a bench or a table after it has been pivoted in the direction of arrow B of the figure 6 from a vertical initial position to a horizontal final position ( figure 7 ) and which can be covered with an inflatable cushion 32 or not, fixed to the seat of the bench or to the table top and advantageously washable and not removable.
  • Each housing module 31 has for this purpose, at its upper and lower ends, two articulated legs 35 and 36 which are retracted in the folded position of the housing.
  • the figures 10-13 illustrate an example of an arrangement of a drinking water supply and washing unit 16 comprising a drinking water tank 16a and a receptacle 16b of cups 16c which are accessible through the top 12 of the column 10 for the supply in water and in cups 16c and which emerge above a sink 16d which also includes the unit 16 in the column wall 11, so that the user of the sink 16d can independently take a cup 16c by simple vertical pull on the lower cup 16c of the stack and obtain water to fill the cup 16c and / or wash your face and hands via a tap 16e which communicates with the water tank 16a.
  • the washbasin 16d can, for example, have a flat bottom and a drain opening which is closed in an adjustable manner by a plug 16f.
  • the reservoir 16a can be filled with water bottles while remaining in column 11, or else be extracted from column 11 for its filling at an external drinking water tap, or alternatively be temporarily connected to a pipe. external drinking water supply.
  • the top of the column materialized by a cover 12 for example mounted to pivot, may have, in addition to two orifices 12a and 12b to allow respectively the filling of the reservoir 16a with water and of the receptacle 16b in cups 16c, an opening 12c whose shape is specially designed to illuminate the interior of the tent 20 once inflated according to a given cone of illumination.
  • Light-emitting diodes LEDs are advantageously used for this lighting, it being specified that the column 10 may include on its wall 11 other localized lighting means (for example the sink 16d or another functional area of the column 10) and even that one can provide to illuminate the inside of the tent 20 once inflated by one or more LED bars attached to the struts 21 of the tent 20, for example.
  • the figure 14 shows, inside a compartment 17 of the column 10 closed by a pivoting shelf 17a (retracted at the level of the wall 11 in the folded position of the shelter 1), a socket 17b capable of recharging a mobile telephone T by example, which can be placed on the tablet 17a during recharging and use by its owner (just like a laptop or other suitable object).
  • the figure 15 shows, inside another compartment 17 'of column 10 closed by another pivoting shelf 17a' (shown retracted at wall 11 in the folded position of the shelter), a secure space for storing 'personal effects.
  • the figures 16 and 17 show coat racks 18 fixed in the immediate vicinity of the top 12 of the column 10 in at least one of the four faces thereof. These coat racks can be advantageously removable, so as to be retracted into the column 10 so as not to hang the canvas of the tent 20 with a view to its deployment and to be released (for example by exerting a pressure / traction) for use in the deployed position of the shelter.
  • the figures 18-22 show the structure and the actuation of a lower zone of the column 10 and of the base 13 thereof in order to have regular access to the wastewater recovery unit 16 'with a view to its emptying.
  • the facade 13c of the base 13 has two pivoting external panels 19 in two of its opposite sides, preferably other than the side provided with the inflation button 15a (this pivoting is for example obtained by pressing immediately followed by traction, cf. . "Push-pull" in English, see arrows D of figures 18 and 19 ) which provide access to two wastewater tanks 16a 'via the opening and removal of an adjacent trap 19a formed by a removable panel from the lower zone of column 10 (see arrow E of the figure 20 for this opening).
  • an operator P can thus easily extract the two waste water tanks 16a 'from the column 10.
  • the figure 23 shows the tent 20 fixed to the top 12 'of the column 10' and folded over its peripheral wall 11 ', the connecting means 23 of the tent 20 to this top 12' being visible from the figure 28 .
  • the tent 20 and optionally the cushion or cushions 32 are inflated by an inflation interface 15 which may consist of an inflation button 15a 'with protective valve and which is provided on the side facade 13c of the base 13' enlarged column 10 'supporting the wall 11', after having connected the inflation port 15b of the base 13 'to the inflation pipe 44 (which pipe 44 is connected to the struts 21 of the tent 20 and optionally to the cushions 32 of the housing modules 31 ').
  • an inflation interface 15 which may consist of an inflation button 15a 'with protective valve and which is provided on the side facade 13c of the base 13' enlarged column 10 'supporting the wall 11', after having connected the inflation port 15b of the base 13 'to the inflation pipe 44 (which pipe 44 is connected to the struts 21 of the tent 20 and optionally to the cushions 32 of the housing modules 31 ').
  • the column 10 'according to this second embodiment of the invention can incorporate functionalities different from that of the first embodiment, being in particular visible at the figure 26 an optional support 17 'for winding the inflation hose 44.
  • the connecting means 23 of the tent 20 of the figures 23-28 at the top of the column 10 ' comprise in this example three slings or guy ropes 23a for example textiles which are for example fixed to the inflatable tubes 21 of the tent 20, and by means of which the tent 20 is weighted by the column 10' in deployed position of shelter 1 '.
  • this ballasting of the shelter 1, 1 makes it possible to overcome the drawbacks inherent in the external ballasting of inflated tents usually obtained by ropes and stakes and / or by ballasts (eg sandbags or water) placed at the base of the tent or its socks.
  • this ballasting of the tent 20 by the column 10, 10 ′ provides an appreciable saving in time for the deployment of the shelter 1, 1 ′ compared to that of these tents with external ballast.
  • this internal ballast in the shelter 1, 1 makes it possible to give the tent 20 an improved resistance to the winds, compared to that presented by these weighted tents on the outside.
  • the tent 20 has, for example, a perimeter 22 with a polygonal ground and a ground surface area of 25 m 2 , it being specified that it can vary from 20 m 2 to 40 m 2 approximately with a mass for a tent 20 of 25 m 2 at soil of about 20 kg (the column 10, 10 'may have a mass of about 40 kg, without counting the casing modules 31, 31' which may weigh about 6 kg each in the case where they form benches).
  • the casing modules 31 ' can be configured, in the deployed state and separated from the column 10', to form a relatively high table provided with two telescopic legs 35 'and 36' (extendable in the direction arrows F) at the respective ends of the housing module 31 ', other modules 31' can in this example be configured to form benches which are each for at least two people P and with cushion 32 optionally inflated by the column 10 'as in figure 25 .
  • the column 10, 10 ' is able to illuminate the interior of the tent 20 via a lighting cone 12c and that this column 10, 10' can be eccentric with respect to the top of the dome (not visible) of the tent 20, ie being in this example positioned close to one side of the lower perimeter 22 thereof.
  • this lower perimeter 22 of the deployed tent 20 it can optionally be equipped with means promoting the circulation of air outside the tent 20.
  • the connecting means 23 of the column 10 to the tent 20 comprise a tubular membrane 23b, for example textile, extending in the form of a right cylinder from the top 12 of the column 10 to the area of intersection 24 of the inflatable tubes 21 (ie at the level of the top of the dome).
  • This membrane 23b can optionally be provided with means for lighting the interior of the tent 20.
  • the inflated rolls 21 stretching the dome formed by the deployed tent 20 intersect in these examples according to a geometry reminiscent of that of a cloister arch in medieval architecture, it being nevertheless specified that other arrangements of inflatable tubes 21 are usable in the present invention.
  • FIG. 30 We represented at the figure 30 two adjacent shelters 1 according to the invention in the deployed position and each provided with an individual tent 50, quickly deployable and of small dimensions containing a disposable toilet 51, an operator being shown about to deploy a third shelter 1 visible in the folded position by tilting it to move it to a suitable location.
  • This tent 50 is preferably installed outside and in the immediate vicinity of a shelter 1 of the invention in the deployed position (ie outside and next to the inflated tent 20) so as not to penalize the comfort of the other people P accommodated. in this shelter 1, and it contains in addition to the WC 51 for example foldable (eg cardboard) a single-use plastic bag.
  • Each of the 20 tents visible at the figure 30 presents in this example at its entrance an arched projection forming a canopy 25 and the opening of which can be closed by a zipped panel.
  • the 20 tent M module example shown in figure 31 comprises an arrangement of five contiguous shelters 1a-1e according to the invention, the tents 20 of which define a lower perimeter 22 square on the ground, each of which may be such as those visible to the ground. figure 30 .
  • the shelter 1a on the left comprises a canopy 25 for example with a zipped opening panel of the type of those of the figure 30 forming an entrance to the module, and leads to a second central shelter 1b of the module M, which leads separately in three of its sides to three shelters 1c, 1d, 1e with no other exit than the central shelter 1b.
  • a large number of geometric configurations and structural arrangements can be used for a module M of shelters 1 according to the invention, which may include shelters 1 having different floor areas (determined by the geometry of the tent 20 deployed around column 10 of each shelter 1), containing specific furniture and / or equipment such as the aforementioned means to compartmentalize the space of each shelter 1 (partly determinable by the arrangement of the modules 31 of each column 10 d shelter 1 and / or by additional furniture or equipment not provided by column 10).

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
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EP17708851.5A 2017-01-25 2017-01-25 Abri d'urgence pour au moins une personne, procédé pour l'amener d'une position repliée a une position déployée et module de tels abris Active EP3574168B1 (fr)

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PCT/FR2017/050171 WO2018138418A1 (fr) 2017-01-25 2017-01-25 Abri d'urgence pour au moins une personne, procédé pour l'amener d'une position repliée a une position déployée et module de tels abris

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EP3574168A1 EP3574168A1 (fr) 2019-12-04
EP3574168B1 true EP3574168B1 (fr) 2020-11-11

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US (1) US11193299B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3574168B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN110431279B (zh)
BR (1) BR112019015068A2 (zh)
CA (1) CA3051879A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2018138418A1 (zh)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110431279A (zh) 2019-11-08
BR112019015068A2 (pt) 2020-03-03
WO2018138418A1 (fr) 2018-08-02
EP3574168A1 (fr) 2019-12-04
CN110431279B (zh) 2021-09-28
US20190383054A1 (en) 2019-12-19
US11193299B2 (en) 2021-12-07
CA3051879A1 (fr) 2018-08-02

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