EP3547864A1 - Protective helmet, in particular motorcycle helmet, having a swivelable and removable chin part - Google Patents
Protective helmet, in particular motorcycle helmet, having a swivelable and removable chin partInfo
- Publication number
- EP3547864A1 EP3547864A1 EP17784642.5A EP17784642A EP3547864A1 EP 3547864 A1 EP3547864 A1 EP 3547864A1 EP 17784642 A EP17784642 A EP 17784642A EP 3547864 A1 EP3547864 A1 EP 3547864A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupling
- coupling element
- protective helmet
- helmet
- helmet according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241000380131 Ammophila arenaria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/32—Collapsible helmets; Helmets made of separable parts ; Helmets with movable parts, e.g. adjustable
- A42B3/326—Helmets with movable or separable chin or jaw guard
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/08—Chin straps or similar retention devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/06—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/32—Collapsible helmets; Helmets made of separable parts ; Helmets with movable parts, e.g. adjustable
- A42B3/324—Adjustable helmets
Definitions
- Protective helmet in particular motorcycle helmet, with pivoting and removable chin part
- the protective helmet may be e.g. to act a motorcycle helmet, in particular with repeatedly pivoting and repeatedly removable chin part. The removal of the chin part can preferably be done without tools.
- the application of the helmet is not limited to motorcycles, but also extends to other passenger-controlled land, air and water vehicles, such. As open racing vehicles, snowmobiles, gliders, racing boats, hang gliders, etc.
- “Full face helmets” have a firm chin and preferably a completely lockable visor.
- “Haibschalenhelme”, also known as open helmets, have no fixed chin.
- “Flip-up helmets” are a variation of the integral helmet that folds up the chin, which is particularly recommended for people who wear glasses, and makes it easier to remove the helmet after an accident
- a multi-helmets are helmets with conversion options, mostly to remove the chin part, with which they can be used either as a full-face helmet or open face helmets
- “Multihelme” with repeatedly removable chin part, the chin part of a lower at chin level Remove the full face helmet position to create a full face helmet or a 3/4 helmet.
- the chin part can, in addition to the solubility, also have a swiveling effect as with the "flip-up helmets”.
- the document DE 44 17 658 A1 describes a protective helmet for motorcyclists, which has a helmet cap and a relative to the helmet calotte pivoting chin guard.
- the visor and the chin guard should be locked against each other so that only when the visor is removed, the chin guard can be pivoted into the disassembly position. This is achieved by a dome-fixed stop that limits the opening area of the helmet visor and the pivoting range of the chin guard. Only after removing the visor, the chin guard can swing in the disassembly position.
- a motorcycle helmet with a Jethelmteil and a repeatedly pivotable and repeatedly removable chin part is described.
- the chin part is releasably connected by a coupling part with the Jethelmteil.
- the chin part is pushed in a coupling direction on the Jethelmteil 1, wherein the coupling part closes automatically and either locked automatically or must be locked by the user.
- the coupling member can be actuated only in a defined position or position and mechanically blocked in all other positions by the coupling mechanism.
- the protective helmet described here has according to at least one embodiment, a Jethelmteil and a chin part, which are detachably connected to each other via a coupling part.
- the Jethelmteil can be designed not only in classic Jethelm shape, but also smaller in the shape of a Haibschalenhelms or larger in the style of a 3/4 helmet with further down and forward drawn guard parts for the cheek and jaw area.
- the chin part can then be shaped correspondingly with shorter or longer webs in the cheek and jaw area and therefore can be present in the minimal extreme case only in the chin area and in the maximum extreme case up to the ear area.
- the chin part and the Jethelmteil are pivotable by a pivoting relative to each other in pivoting directions between an integral helmet position and a Jethelm ein.
- the chin part may e.g. be pivoted relative to the Jethelmteil at least between a front lower integral helm position in a by about 90 ° to about 180 ° thereto upwardly pivoted upper and / or rear Jethelm ein and locked in these extreme positions, but also in intermediate positions or Studentsxtremsannonen.
- the coupling part has a first coupling element, which is fixed to the chin part, and a second coupling element, which is fixed to the Jethelmteil on.
- the coupling elements are designed to interlock for the mutual releasable positive coupling.
- the coupling elements are preferably designed such that they automatically engage positively in one another during coupling and for a Decoupling require a separate and thus voluntary operation by a user
- the protective helmet and / or the coupling part are designed such that a locking mechanism is actuated by the pivoting mechanism.
- the locking mechanism may in particular be designed such that it is automatically actuated by the pivoting mechanism.
- the locking mechanism preferably comprises a blocking slide and is preferably designed so that the blocking slide in the integral helmet position blocks the first coupling element such that a decoupling of the coupling elements is blocked.
- the blocking of the first coupling element is preferably released, so that a decoupling of the coupling elements is possible.
- the chin part can be released from the Jethelmteil. The release can preferably be done without tools.
- the coupling elements may be formed, for example, as latching elements, wherein advantageously the spring action of the latching elements can be made soft due to the locking function by means of the blocking slide.
- the first coupling element is connected to the chin part by means of a pivoting arm.
- the pivoting arm is preferably moved or pivoted in a pivoting movement of the chin part relative to the Jethelmteil.
- the pivot arm on a locking cam, through which the blocking slide at a pivoting of the Jethelm ein in Integralhelm ein is shifted so that the first coupling element is blocked.
- the swivel arm is preferably connected to the chin part via a first joint and to the first coupling element via a second joint.
- the second coupling element has a female coupling member and the first coupling element has a male coupling member, wherein the coupling members are formed such that the male coupling member can be locked with the female coupling member.
- the male coupling member may e.g. be designed as a latch.
- the female coupling member may e.g. be formed as a recess or locking recess. Preferably results from a locking of the coupling members or by a locking latching lug and recess a positive connection.
- the coupling part is designed such that a latching of the latching lug with the latching recess can be achieved by a Aushakterrorism.
- the blocking slide is preferably designed such that the Aushakterrorism is locked to release the latch in the integral helmet position by the blocking slide.
- the blocking slide can be arranged in the integral helmet position in the direction of the Aushakterrorism behind the latch, whereby a decoupling of latching lug and latching recess due to the arrangement of the blocking slide behind the latch is no longer possible.
- the blocking slide is preferably automatically shifted in such a way that the unhooking movement is released or possible for releasing the catch.
- the blocking slide can be moved in such a way that it in the Jethelm ein is no longer located behind the locking lug and thus can no longer block a decoupling of the catch.
- the first coupling element is integrally formed.
- the first coupling element consist of an integrally formed plastic part.
- the first coupling element may be a plastic injection molded part.
- the first coupling element may be formed as a chin part slide, which is pivotally connected to the chin part.
- the first coupling element has a guide, in which the blocking slide is guided.
- the blocking slide can be arranged in particular slidably displaceable within the guide.
- the guide may e.g. have a plurality of guide elements.
- the guide elements can be designed as guide hooks, which are preferably formed integrally with the first coupling element.
- the first coupling element further comprises a slotted guide, in which a slide pin, which is attached to the chin part, is guided.
- the slide pin can be connected for example by a spring element with the first coupling element.
- the second coupling element is designed as a slide-in frame.
- the latching recess is preferably formed in the insertion frame.
- the second Coupling element as a one-piece plastic part, which is preferably rotatably connected to the Jethelmteil executed.
- a respective coupling part is arranged on the left and right of a face opening of the protective helmet.
- the coupling parts or their coupling elements can on the two sides of the helmet in particular to the longitudinal center axis of the protective helmet, d. H. in the direction of travel mirrored, but otherwise be designed identical.
- Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a
- Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of a disassembled Jethelmteil chin part according to an embodiment
- identical or identically acting components may each be provided with the same reference numerals.
- the illustrated elements and their proportions with each other are basically not to be considered as true to scale. Rather, individual elements for better presentation and / or for better understanding be shown exaggerated thick or large dimensions.
- the chin part 2 is about a laterally mounted approximately in an ear portion of the Jethelmteils 1 coupling part 3 held removable and can be up and down in the arrow 4 pivot, rather than a pivot as in a conventional swivel.
- the chin part 2 is shown in a lower folded-down integral helmet position and can be pivoted by about 90 ° in a Jethelmwolf upwards.
- the protective helmet has a visor 5 made of transparent plastic, which is mounted independently of the chin part 2 in the direction of arrow 6 pivotally on Jethelmteil 1.
- the visor 5 and the chin part 2 are cut in the region of the coupling part 3 and shown with dashed outline edges to illustrate their position on the protective helmet.
- the two coupling parts 3 of the helmet allow a repeated disassembly and assembly of the chin part 2 with the Jethelmteil. 1
- To dismantle a user pulls the chin part 2 in a direction of decoupling 8 from Jethelmteil 1 from.
- For mounting the chin part 2 is pushed in a coupling direction 9 on the Jethelmteil 1.
- FIGS. 3 to 8 show various schematic representations of a coupling part 3 according to one exemplary embodiment.
- a state of the coupling part 3 is shown in Figures 3, 4, 7 and 8, which may occur in particular in the Jethelm ein.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show a state of the coupling part 3, as occurs in particular in the integral helmet position.
- the coupling part 3 has a first coupling element 10, which is fixed to the chin part 2, and a second coupling element 1 1, which is fixed to the Jethelmteil 1, on.
- the first coupling element 10 is formed as a one-piece plastic part and has a latching lug 16 which can latch for a releasable positive coupling with a latching recess 17 of the second coupling element 1 1, which is also formed in the embodiment shown as a one-piece plastic part.
- the coupling part 3 is formed such that a locking mechanism is actuated by the pivoting mechanism, by which the chin part 2 is pivoted relative to the Jethelmteil 1, a locking mechanism.
- a blocking slide 7 when transferring the protective helmet 100 of the Jethelmwolf in the integral helmet position by a locking cam 13 of a pivot arm 12 which is connected via a first joint 14 with the chin part 2 and a second joint 15 with the first coupling element 10, so moved in that a decoupling of the coupling elements 10, 1 1 is blocked.
- the blocking slide 7 is displaced such that a Aushakterrorism for releasing the latching latching lug 16 and latching recess 17 is blocked by the arrangement of the blocking slide 7, since the blocking slide 7 is arranged in the direction of the Aushakterrorism behind the latching lug 16.
- the blocking of the Aushakterrorism by the blocking slide 7 is shown in Figures 5 and 6.
- the first coupling element 10 has a plurality of guide elements 19, which are designed as plastic hooks and through which the blocking slide 7 is slidably mounted.
- the blocking slide 7 is preferably formed as a one-piece plastic component.
- the first coupling element 10 has a slide guide 18, in which a slide pin (not shown) is guided, which is fixed to the chin part 2.
- the slide pin is connected via a spring (not shown) with the first coupling element 10.
- Figures 7 and 8 show further perspective views of the coupling part 3 in the Jethelm ein, wherein the first coupling element 10 is decoupled in Figure 8 after pressing the locking lug 16 of the second coupling element 1 1, so that the chin part 2 is released from Jethelmteil 1.
Landscapes
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016223793.4A DE102016223793A1 (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Protective helmet, in particular motorcycle helmet, with pivoting and removable chin part |
PCT/EP2017/076387 WO2018099645A1 (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2017-10-17 | Protective helmet, in particular motorcycle helmet, having a swivelable and removable chin part |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3547864A1 true EP3547864A1 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
EP3547864B1 EP3547864B1 (en) | 2020-12-02 |
Family
ID=60117686
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17784642.5A Active EP3547864B1 (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2017-10-17 | Protective helmet, in particular motorcycle helmet, having a swivelable and removable chin part |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11234476B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3547864B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN109788821B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016223793A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018099645A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016223793A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-05-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Protective helmet, in particular motorcycle helmet, with pivoting and removable chin part |
Family Cites Families (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1197145B (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1988-11-25 | Marco Cianfanelli | FULL-FACE HELMET EQUIPPED WITH CHIN GUARD IN ONE PIECE, LIFTABLE BY TRANSLATION AND ROTATION MOVEMENT |
US4885806A (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-12-12 | Heller Denis W | Face protective member for batter's helmets |
DE4417658A1 (en) | 1994-05-20 | 1995-11-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Protective helmet, especially for motorcyclists |
DE19728483A1 (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-02-04 | Ind System Consulting & Invest | Safety helmet has opening mechanism for chin-part which can be operated single-handed |
IT1301808B1 (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-07-07 | Agv Spa | SAFETY HELMET WITH DEVICE FOR LOCKING AND UNLOCKING OF MOVING PARTS |
KR100341452B1 (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2002-06-21 | 홍완기 | Jaw Protecting Apparatus of Helmet |
US20030182716A1 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2003-10-02 | De-Ren Wu | Helmet |
DE10234330B4 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-08-26 | Schuberth Werk Gmbh | Helmet, especially for motorcyclists |
KR100530865B1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-11-25 | 주식회사 홍진에이치제이씨 | Helmet equipped with opening type chin-bar |
FR2876882B1 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2007-03-02 | Shark Sa Sa | PROTECTIVE HELMET WITH MOBILE CHIN, ESPECIALLY FOR MOTORCYCLISM |
FR2881625B1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2007-09-07 | Cbm Distrib Entpr Unipersonnel | PROTECTIVE HELMET, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOTORCYCLIST |
KR100649944B1 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2006-11-27 | 주식회사 홍진에이치제이씨 | Helmet |
KR100649945B1 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2006-11-27 | 주식회사 홍진에이치제이씨 | Helmet equipped with opening type chin-bar |
JP4215797B2 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2009-01-28 | 株式会社アライヘルメット | Shield lock mechanism in helmet |
TW200836655A (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-16 | Long Huei Helmet Co | Compounded safety helmet |
KR100875460B1 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2008-12-22 | 주식회사 홍진에이치제이씨 | Chin protection bar opening/closing mechanism for safety helmet |
ITMI20080394U1 (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-05-29 | Opticos Srl | REVERSIBLE FIXING DEVICE |
CN201349575Y (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2009-11-25 | 岑杰强 | Combined type helmet with improved structure |
KR101053160B1 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-08-02 | 주식회사 홍진에이치제이씨 | Pin lock device and helmet including the same |
DE102010027015A1 (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2012-01-19 | Anton Pfanner | Face shield for attachment to a protective helmet, in particular for forestry workers |
WO2013044898A1 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-04 | Oliver Schimpf | Chin part for a safety helmet; safety helmet; method for producing a chin part for a safety helmet |
KR20140081791A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2014-07-01 | 주식회사 홍진에이치제이씨 | Coupling device for helmet shield and helmet comprising same |
DE102013002346B4 (en) * | 2013-02-09 | 2019-03-14 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Headgear covering, in particular fire helmet, with a pivoting visor |
FR3016774B1 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2016-05-13 | Astone Helmets Partners | PROTECTIVE HELMET WITH MOBILE CHIN |
FR3023681B1 (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-08-19 | Shark | MOBILE CHAIN PROTECTION HELMET WITH AUTOMATIC SCREEN LIFTING MECHANISM |
DE102014218041A1 (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2016-03-10 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Protective helmet, in particular motorcycle helmet, with pivoting and removable chin part |
CN205512587U (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-08-31 | 佛山市南海新源头盔有限公司 | Chin positioning lock of helmet |
CN205567971U (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-14 | 江阴市达菲玛汽配科技有限公司 | Antiskid type safety helmet that falls |
CN105901820B (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2019-01-29 | 江门市鹏程头盔有限公司 | A kind of variable jaw structure protecting type helmet based on gear constraint |
DE102016223793A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-05-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Protective helmet, in particular motorcycle helmet, with pivoting and removable chin part |
CN107432520A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-05 | 江门市鹏程头盔有限公司 | A kind of protective cover of helmet raises mechanism and the variable chin bar helmet of mechanism is raised equipped with this |
KR102587766B1 (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2023-10-12 | 주식회사 기도스포츠 | Chin guard positioning assembly and helmet using the same |
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 DE DE102016223793.4A patent/DE102016223793A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-10-17 CN CN201780058551.5A patent/CN109788821B/en active Active
- 2017-10-17 EP EP17784642.5A patent/EP3547864B1/en active Active
- 2017-10-17 WO PCT/EP2017/076387 patent/WO2018099645A1/en unknown
-
2019
- 2019-05-29 US US16/425,343 patent/US11234476B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN109788821A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
EP3547864B1 (en) | 2020-12-02 |
US20190274390A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
WO2018099645A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
DE102016223793A1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
US11234476B2 (en) | 2022-02-01 |
CN109788821B (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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