EP3457041B1 - Belüftungssystem eines gebäudes - Google Patents
Belüftungssystem eines gebäudes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3457041B1 EP3457041B1 EP18195176.5A EP18195176A EP3457041B1 EP 3457041 B1 EP3457041 B1 EP 3457041B1 EP 18195176 A EP18195176 A EP 18195176A EP 3457041 B1 EP3457041 B1 EP 3457041B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- interior space
- space
- opening
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F2007/004—Natural ventilation using convection
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
- F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of ventilation systems. It finds a particularly advantageous application the natural ventilation of buildings, in particular residential buildings.
- a second valve being arranged between said interior space and a third space the system according to the invention is characterized in that the first detector is further configured to detect the opening and closing of the second valve and in that the first device control is configured to control the opening of the first valve when the opening of the second valve is detected by the first detector.
- the system according to the invention can, in addition, comprise a box, preferably of substantially parallelepipedal, and a first face of which has an opening opening into the interior space and a second face of which has an opening opening into the second space.
- the first opening receives the first valve.
- an air flow is created in the interior space.
- the air flow created enters the interior space through one of the second and third spaces and comes out through the other of the second and third spaces.
- the system thus ensures renewal of the air in the interior space.
- the system makes it possible to synchronize the opening of two valves situated, for example, between a place of residence as an interior space and the atmosphere as a second and third space. More particularly, the two valves can be located in different rooms of the dwelling place so as to create natural ventilation there.
- the environmental impact of the system is limited because it requires less energy to operate than existing systems, while allowing improved efficiency to be achieved because the ventilation it generates is not only localized at a valve level. , but extends throughout the interior space.
- the system provides cooling, particularly at night, of the order of a few degrees, for example 5 ° C, compared to the value of the temperature in the interior space in the absence of the system, potentially without creating uncomfortable drafts.
- place of residence or accommodation is meant a building or part of a building comprising firstly main rooms intended for living or sleeping, possibly isolated bedrooms, secondly service rooms, such as kitchens, bathrooms, laundry rooms. , storage room, dryers, as well as clearances and possibly outbuildings.
- the invention relates to a ventilation system 1 of a building.
- the building defines a first space located inside and forming an interior space 2 to be ventilated.
- the interior space 2 can form a living space.
- the building may possibly delimit one or more outbuildings.
- the system comprises a first valve 11, a first pilot device 12 and a first detector 13.
- the first valve 11 is arranged between the interior space 2 to be ventilated and a second space 3, for example the atmosphere.
- the first valve 11 may include at least one of a single flap shutter (as illustrated in figure 4 ), a bellows shutter (as shown in the figures 2 and 3 ), and preferably a tilt-and-turn shutter. As an alternative, it can include a shutter or a louver.
- the first valve 11 may furthermore comprise at least one of double glazing and an opaque surface which is preferably thermally and / or phonetically insulated.
- the first control device 12 is configured to control, optionally alternately or successively, the opening and closing of the first valve 11. It can include an electric motor. It may be able to bring and maintain the first valve 11 in at least certain open positions included in its closed position and a maximum open position.
- the first detector 13 is configured to control the first control device 12.
- the first detector 13 is for example able to control the power supply to the electric motor of the first control device 12.
- the first detector is able to transmit data. command for closing and / or partial or complete opening of the first valve 11 to the first control device 12 which is suitable for it to interpret, for example using a microcontroller, the data that it receives to execute the ordered.
- the first detector 13 is further configured to detect the opening and closing of a second valve 21 intended to be arranged between said interior space 2 and opening onto a third space 4, for example the atmosphere.
- the first detector 13 may include a electrical switch, such as a rebate contact, intended to cooperate with the second valve 21 to allow detection of opening and closing.
- the first detector 13 is thus advantageously simple, robust and inexpensive.
- the first control device 12 can control the closing of the first valve 11 when the closing of the second valve 21 is detected by the first detector 13.
- the interior space 2 defines a dwelling place.
- the latter optionally comprises a ground floor or a basement in its lower part and at least one floor, preferably a top floor in its upper part.
- the first valve 11 preferably opens into the interior space 2 outside a main room of the dwelling place, for example in a passage such as than a corridor or a stairwell.
- the second valve 21 may conform to the first valve 11 described above.
- the second valve 21 constitutes at least part of a window of the dwelling place. More particularly, the second valve 21 can constitute at least part of a roof window or a vertical window in the upper part of a dwelling place as interior space 2.
- the second valve 21 cooperates with a second control device 22.
- the latter can be configured to control, optionally alternately or successively, the opening and closing of the second valve 21.
- the system 1 is therefore advantageously compatible with any existing device for automatically closing and opening the second valve 21.
- This device can be controlled manually or automatically at least as a function of temperature data and pre-established set points.
- the operation of the system 1 depends on the state of closing or opening (s) of the second valve 21.
- the first control device 12 controls the opening of the first valve 11 when the opening of the second valve 21 is detected by the first detector 13.
- the system 1 can thus be put into operation only when the temperature conditions are met to ensure cooling of the interior space 2, and this, in a fully automated manner.
- a relevant algorithm implemented for example by a microcontroller of at least one of the first and second detectors 13, 23, thus makes it possible to manage all the summer and hot inter-season periods without recourse to air conditioning.
- the system 1 therefore makes it possible to synchronize the opening of two valves 11, 21 located in different places, for example different rooms, of an interior space 2, in particular of a dwelling place, so as to create a natural ventilation. It has the advantage of being inexpensive. As detailed below, its integration, in particular in a place of residence, can easily be carried out so as to ensure its discretion. In particular when it is used according to the aforementioned instructions, the system 1 allows a night cooling of the order of 5 ° C compared to the value of the temperature in interior space 2 in the absence of system 1. The operating objective of system 1 can therefore be the cooling of interior space 2, to avoid summer overheating or to maintain conditions of comfort in intermediate periods. The risk of creating uncomfortable air currents can also be prevented in particular by the choice of rooms in the place of residence where the valves are arranged.
- the second space 3 comprises one of the atmosphere and an outbuilding, such as a garage or a storeroom, adjoining a dwelling place as the interior space 2 and the third space 4 comprises the atmosphere.
- System 1 thus makes it possible to take advantage of external winds and / or space (s) naturally storing air which is generally cooler than that present in the dwelling place.
- the first valve 11 can be located at a height from the ground higher than the second valve 21.
- the first valve is located in the lower part of said interior space 2 and the second valve is located in the upper part of said interior space 2
- the system 1 thus makes it possible to take full advantage, or even synergistically with the air movements existing in at least one of the second and third spaces 3, 4, the air movements of a convective nature existing in particular in the space. interior 2.
- the air renewal rate in the interior space is equivalent to twice the volume of interior space 2 per hour if the air flow is due only to convection natural linked to the temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor environment.
- the renewal rate can reach up to ten times the volume of the interior space 2 per hour in the event of dynamic stress caused by the effect of the exterior wind.
- the system 1 comprises a box 100.
- the box is preferably of substantially parallelepipedal shape, for example rectangle, in particular to facilitate integration and manufacture, but the box can take other shapes such as that of a cylinder , straight or curved, of circular or polygonal section.
- a first face 101 of the box 100 has an opening 110 opening into the interior space 2 and is suitable for receiving the first valve 11.
- a second face 102 of the box 100 has an opening 120 opening into the second space 3.
- the box 100 comprises walls formed from its faces outside the openings 110, 120.
- the intermediate box 100 between the interior space 2 and the second space 3 confers great integrability and great adaptability to the system 1, first of all in terms of dimensioning.
- the box 100 is preferably sized so as to offer the air flow, passing through the openings 110, 120, a passage section substantially equal to that offered by the second valve 21.
- the box 100 has a length substantially between 70 and 120 cm, a height substantially between 30 and 40 cm and a depth substantially between 10 and 30 cm. Note that these dimensions give the box 100 adaptability above a door unit in the thickness of a wall, for example in rubble stone.
- the door in question can for example be the one giving from a corridor of the place of residence into the adjoining garage.
- System 1 thus presents discreet integration so as not to disturb the comfort, in particular visual and acoustic, of the occupants.
- a visual and acoustic discomfort could indeed be generated by the system 1, in particular when it closes or opens, if it were arranged in a privileged living space, or even vis-à-vis such a space .
- the first valve 11 can be arranged to open so as to offer the air flow a passage section substantially equal to that offered by the opening of the second valve 12. This ensures efficiency of the renewal of air in the interior space 2, while avoiding creating significant pressure differences at the level of one of the first and second valves by the Venturi effect; this could lead to damage to system 1 or equipment housed in interior space 2.
- the passage section offered to the air flow by the second valve 21 may be a function of the measured / calculated temperature difference and of one or more several other parameters related to the physical properties of the air in at least one of the interior space 2, the second space 3 and the third space 4.
- meteorological data which may in particular include, in addition outdoor temperature data: sunshine data, hygrometric data, atmospheric pressure data, wind data, sunset and sunrise data, precipitation data, in more or less places close to the interior space 2. It therefore appears that the risk of creating uncomfortable air currents can also be prevented by choosing the degree of opening of each of the first and second valves 11, 21.
- the system 1 can also comprise a device for cutting off a controlled mechanical ventilation (or VMC).
- VMC controlled mechanical ventilation
- the cut-off device is then configured so as to stop the VMC when the first valve 11 is open. It can also be configured so as to allow the restart of the controlled mechanical ventilation when the first valve 11 closes.
- the system 1 can further comprise at least one of an air blowing device and an air extraction device arranged on one side or the other of the first valve 11 and configured to be put into operation when the first valve 11 is open.
- the air insufflation device and / or the air extraction device is implemented only in a zero or very low wind condition (that is to say at a speed that is substantially equal to or less than 10 km / h) in the second and / or the third spaces 3, 4 and / or when the temperature difference between the inside temperature and the outside ambient temperature is too low for conduction alone to be sufficient to ensure a renewal rate of twice the volume of interior space 2 per hour.
- the embodiment of the invention comprising a box 100 is advantageous in terms of integrability and adaptability, it is also advantageous in terms of the ability to add optional equipment intended to respond to certain secondary problems potentially linked to the implementation of the system 1 as described above.
- the system can in fact be improved to counter the possibility of break-in, noise and / or light nuisance and the attraction of insects.
- the system 1 comprising a box 100 may further comprise at least one of an anti-intrusion grille 121, preferably metallic, for example made of aluminum, and a mosquito net, arranged jointly with the opening 120 of the second face 102 of the box 100.
- an anti-intrusion grille 121 preferably metallic, for example made of aluminum, and a mosquito net, arranged jointly with the opening 120 of the second face 102 of the box 100.
- the anti-intrusion grid 121 may have a design contributing to the aesthetics of the system 1. In particular, its design may recall other elements of the dwelling place, these elements possibly also participating in the security of the place of residence. 'dwelling, such as grilles on the windows located in the lower part of the dwelling place or an entrance gate to the dwelling place.
- mosquito net is particularly simple and inexpensive; however, it can have a significant impact on the ventilation airflow load.
- Alternatives to the mosquito net are envisaged which consist in at least partially covering the interior walls of the box 100 with a residual mosquito repellent or in arranging, together with the box 100, an ultrasonic mosquito repellent device.
- filters for volatile organic compounds can be arranged on the box 100.
- the box 100 of the system 1 can have openings 110, 120 arranged so as to limit, or even cancel, any direct light communication between the interior space 2 and the second space 3.
- Each of the first and second faces 101, 102 of the box may include an opening 110, respectively 120, total or partial.
- the first and second faces 101, 102 of the box 100 are inscribed in planes forming between them an angle of between 60 ° and 120 °, preferably substantially equal to 90 °.
- the first and second faces 101, 102 of the box 100 are opposed to each other, but the first valve 11 and the opening 120 of the second face 102 of the box 100 are not opposite one of the other.
- the embodiment of the invention comprising a box 100 may further comprise a sound insulation device and / or a thermal insulation device arranged on at least one of the first valve 11 and the walls of the box 100.
- the system 1 is thus isolated acoustically and / or thermally. It is therefore possible to consider the system 1, and in particular the box 100, as a sealed and insulated element, having no impact on the behavior, in particular the thermal behavior of the interior space 2 in the winter season.
- the structure of the box 100 should preferably be light. For this, it can have several configurations, two of which are presented below which, to a certain extent, can be combined with one another.
- the box 100 comprises a metal structure defining at least its edges and its corners and a material for filling the walls of the box 100.
- the filling material is preferably an insulating material chosen from polystyrene. expanded and extruded polystyrene. Where applicable, the metal structure holds the filling material in place.
- the walls of the box 100 are made of wood.
- the box 100 also comprises an insulation material, chosen from among glass wool and rock wool and arranged so as to cover the walls of the box 100.
- the box 100 further comprises a waterproof film covering the insulation material. The film makes it possible to prevent the air flow from dragging particles of the insulation material into the interior space 2. This ensures the quality of the air entering the interior space 2 via the box 100.
- the passage that the box draws for the air flow can include baffles. This makes it possible in particular to limit or even cancel any direct light communication between the interior space 2 and the second space 3.
- a ventilation system comprising several first valves 11 and a control device 21 per valve, but potentially a single first detector 13 able to control each first control device 12 is envisaged.
- the garage defining the second space 3 could be closed by a door above which a first valve 11 could cooperate with a first control device 12; the first valve 11 located above the garage door and the first valve 11 located above the entrance door to the interior space 2 can be opened by their respective first control device under the control of a single first detector 13 always configured to detect the opening and closing of the second valve 21.
- the invention offers an effective solution for improving the cooling of dwellings, while consuming extremely limited energy and exhibiting very low production and installation costs.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Claims (15)
- System zum Lüften (1) eines Gebäudes, das einen ersten Raum begrenzt, der im Inneren des Gebäudes liegt und mindestens einen Innenraum (2) bildet, der belüftet werden soll, wobei das System umfasst:- eine erste Klappe (11), die zwischen dem Innenraum (2) und einem zweiten Raum (3) eingerichtet ist,- eine erste Steuervorrichtung (12), die dafür konfiguriert ist, das Öffnen und das Schließen der ersten Klappe (11) zu steuern, und- einen ersten Detektor (13), der dafür konfiguriert ist, die erste Steuervorrichtung (12) anzusteuern,
wobei zwischen dem Innenraum (2) und einem dritten Raum (4) eine zweite Klappe (21) eingerichtet ist,
wobei das System dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der erste Detektor (13) weiter dafür konfiguriert ist, das Öffnen und das Schließen der zweiten Klappe (21) zu erkennen, und dadurch, dass die erste Steuervorrichtung (12) dafür konfiguriert ist, das Öffnen der ersten Klappe (11) zu steuern, wenn vom ersten Detektor (13) das Öffnen der zweiten Klappe (21) erkannt wird, um im Innenraum (2) einen Luftstrom zu erzeugen. - System (1) nach dem vorstehenden Anspruch, wobei der Innenraum (2) einen Wohnort definiert, der vorzugsweise eines aus einem Erdgeschoss und einem Untergeschoss als unteren Teil, und mindestens ein Obergeschoss, zum Beispiel ein letztes Obergeschoss, als oberen Teil umfasst,
und wobei die erste Klappe (11) in den Innenraum (2) mündet, vorzugsweise außerhalb eines Hauptteils des Wohnorts, zum Beispiel in einen Korridor, wie etwa einen Gang oder ein Treppenhaus. - System (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Innenraum (2) einen Wohnort definiert,
wobei der zweite Raum (3) eines aus dem Freien und einem Nebengebäude, wie etwa eine Garage oder einen Lagerraum umfasst, das an den Wohnort angrenzt, und wobei der dritte Raum (4) das Freie umfasst. - System (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Innenraum (2) einen Wohnort definiert, und wobei die zweite Klappe (21) mindestens einen Teil eines Dachfensters oder eines Fensters im oberen Teil des Wohnorts bildet.
- System (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, das so konfiguriert ist, dass das Öffnen und das Schließen der zweiten Klappe (21) von einer zweiten Steuervorrichtung (22) gesteuert werden, und so, dass die zweite Steuervorrichtung (22) von einem zweiten Detektor (23) angesteuert wird.
- System (1) nach dem vorstehenden Anspruch, wobei der zweite Detektor (23) mindestens einen Temperatursensor umfasst, dessen Messung es ermöglicht, eine Differenz zwischen der Temperatur des Innenraums (2) und der Temperatur des zweiten Raums (3) zu berechnen, Differenz, in deren Abhängigkeit das Öffnen und das Schließen der zweiten Klappe (21) angesteuert werden, vorzugsweise unter Beachtung mindestens einer der folgenden Sollvorgaben:- die Temperatur des zweiten Raums (3) ist niedriger als die Temperatur des Innenraums (2),- die Temperatur des Innenraums (2) ist höher als eine vorbestimmte Solltemperatur, und- das Tagesdatum liegt in einem vorbestimmten Jahreszeitraum, zum Beispiel in mindestens einem aus einem Sommerzeitraum und einer Zwischensaison.
- System (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei der erste Detektor (13) einen elektrischen Schalter, wie etwa einen Fensterkontakt, umfasst, der mit der zweiten Klappe (21) zusammenwirkt, um zu ermöglichen, deren Öffnen und deren Schließen zu erkennen.
- System (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, das weiter eine Vorrichtung zum Unterbrechen einer mechanischen Lüftungsanlage umfasst, wobei die Unterbrechungsvorrichtung so konfiguriert ist, dass sie die mechanische Lüftungsanlage stoppt, wenn die erste Klappe (11) geöffnet wird.
- System (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, das weiter einen Kasten (100) umfasst, von dem eine erste Seite (101) eine Öffnung (110) aufweist, die in den Innenraum (2) mündet und die erste Klappe (11) aufnimmt, und von dem eine zweite Seite (102) eine Öffnung (120) aufweist, die in den zweiten Raum (3) mündet.
- System (1) nach Anspruch 9, wobei die Öffnungen (110, 120) so eingerichtet sind, dass sie jeden direkten Durchtritt von Licht zwischen dem Innenraum (2) und dem zweiten Raum (3) beschränken, ja sogar unterbinden, wobei die erste und zweite Seite (101, 102) des Kastens (100) zwischen sich vorzugsweise einen Winkel im Bereich zwischen 60° und 120°, vorzugsweise von im Wesentlichen gleich 90°, bilden.
- System (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 9 und 10, wobei mindestens eines aus einer Schalldämmvorrichtung und einer Wärmedämmvorrichtung an mindestens einem aus der ersten Klappe (11) und Wänden des Kastens (100) eingerichtet ist.
- System (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11, wobei der Kasten (100) eine Metallstruktur, die mindestens seine Kanten und seine Ecken definiert, und ein Füllmaterial von Wänden des Kastens (100) umfasst, wobei es sich beim Füllmaterial vorzugsweise um ein dämmendes Material handelt, ausgewählt aus geschäumtem Polystyrol und extrudiertem Polystyrol, wobei vorzugsweise die Metallstruktur das Füllmaterial an Ort und Stelle hält.
- System (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 12, wobei der Kasten (100) Holzwände umfasst, wobei der Kasten (100) vorzugsweise ebenfalls ein Dämmmaterial umfasst, ausgewählt aus Glaswolle und Steinwolle, das so angeordnet ist, dass es die Wände des Kastens (100) überzieht, wobei der Kasten (100) vorzugsweise weiter eine dichte Folie umfasst, die das Dämmmaterial überzieht.
- System (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die erste Klappe (11) mindestens eines aus einer Doppelverglasung und einer wärme- und/oder schallgedämmten lichtundurchlässigen Fläche umfasst.
- System (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die erste Klappe (11) einen Dreh-Kipp-Flügel umfasst.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1758679A FR3071309B1 (fr) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | Systeme de ventilation d'un batiment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3457041A1 EP3457041A1 (de) | 2019-03-20 |
EP3457041B1 true EP3457041B1 (de) | 2020-08-19 |
Family
ID=60627784
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18195176.5A Active EP3457041B1 (de) | 2017-09-19 | 2018-09-18 | Belüftungssystem eines gebäudes |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3457041B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3071309B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3832218B1 (de) * | 2019-12-03 | 2023-08-30 | Ernst Kainmüller | Regeleinheit für das öffnen und schliessen von fenstern sowie gebäude mit solch einer regeleinheit |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000039506A1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-07-06 | Vkr Holding A/S | Computer controlled method and system for controlled natural ventilation of a building |
JP2002039579A (ja) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-02-06 | Shimizu Corp | 24時間換気システム |
EP1225399A1 (de) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-07-24 | Holding Aktiengesellschaft Belimo | Anordnung zum Überwachen und Steuern der natürlichen Belüftung von Raumeinheiten und eine Verwendung der Anordnung |
KR20110102729A (ko) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-19 | 강남필터 주식회사 | 에너지 절감을 위한 하이브리드 환기시스템 및 그 방법 |
FR3032996A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-19 | 2016-08-26 | Bubendorff | Menuiserie permettant une gestion de la circulation d'air dans un batiment |
-
2017
- 2017-09-19 FR FR1758679A patent/FR3071309B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2018
- 2018-09-18 EP EP18195176.5A patent/EP3457041B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3457041A1 (de) | 2019-03-20 |
FR3071309B1 (fr) | 2019-08-30 |
FR3071309A1 (fr) | 2019-03-22 |
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