EP3446573B1 - Papier d'emballage pour article à fumer - Google Patents

Papier d'emballage pour article à fumer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3446573B1
EP3446573B1 EP17187689.9A EP17187689A EP3446573B1 EP 3446573 B1 EP3446573 B1 EP 3446573B1 EP 17187689 A EP17187689 A EP 17187689A EP 3446573 B1 EP3446573 B1 EP 3446573B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wrapping paper
burn
base paper
previous
paper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17187689.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3446573A1 (fr
Inventor
Hiroyoshi Ono
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JT International SA
Original Assignee
JT International SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to PL17187689T priority Critical patent/PL3446573T3/pl
Application filed by JT International SA filed Critical JT International SA
Priority to EP17187689.9A priority patent/EP3446573B1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2018/072020 priority patent/WO2019038136A1/fr
Priority to EA202191093A priority patent/EA202191093A1/ru
Priority to CN201880054800.8A priority patent/CN111065283B/zh
Priority to CN201880054799.9A priority patent/CN111031815B/zh
Priority to EP18755455.5A priority patent/EP3654785B1/fr
Priority to KR1020207006216A priority patent/KR20200045494A/ko
Priority to KR1020207006215A priority patent/KR20200045493A/ko
Priority to JP2020511510A priority patent/JP2020531029A/ja
Priority to EA202090289A priority patent/EA038708B1/ru
Priority to US16/631,707 priority patent/US20200163373A1/en
Priority to ES18755455T priority patent/ES2919339T3/es
Priority to JP2020511536A priority patent/JP2020531031A/ja
Priority to PL18755455T priority patent/PL3654785T3/pl
Priority to PCT/EP2018/072015 priority patent/WO2019038133A1/fr
Priority to US16/635,269 priority patent/US20210030055A1/en
Priority to EA202090288A priority patent/EA038118B1/ru
Priority to EP18755454.8A priority patent/EP3654784A1/fr
Publication of EP3446573A1 publication Critical patent/EP3446573A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3446573B1 publication Critical patent/EP3446573B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
    • A24D1/025Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers the covers having material applied to defined areas, e.g. bands for reducing the ignition propensity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/03Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/05Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
    • D21H17/14Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/15Polycarboxylic acids, e.g. maleic acid
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/21Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/24Polysaccharides
    • D21H17/28Starch
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/21Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/24Polysaccharides
    • D21H17/30Alginic acid or alginates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/34Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/36Polyalkenyalcohols; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylesters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/66Salts, e.g. alums
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • D21H17/675Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/10Coatings without pigments
    • D21H19/14Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
    • D21H19/20Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/10Coatings without pigments
    • D21H19/14Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
    • D21H19/34Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising cellulose or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/34Ignifugeants
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/10Packing paper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H5/00Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
    • D21H5/12Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials
    • D21H5/14Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of cellulose fibres only
    • D21H5/16Tobacco or cigarette paper

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wrapping paper for a smoking article and a smoking article comprising a wrapping paper.
  • US 5,379,788 teaches a cigarette system which has a greater number of puffs than a conventional cigarette of same dimensions and length of tobacco rod, namely at least about 14 puffs.
  • the cigarettes are intended to be partially smoked, extinguished, stored and then resmoked.
  • a filter is attached to the tobacco rod of the cigarette constructed to provide a per-puff delivery profile of tar, nicotine and flavor to the smoker which is approximately the same for both smokings of the cigarette.
  • the greater-than-normal number of puffs is achieved by employing a slower burning tobacco blend, greater tobacco density and/or burn rate retardant paper.
  • US 2011/083,687 A1 discloses a burn rate of a smoking article which is reduced by incorporating into the paper a filler having a median particle size larger than about 2.5 microns and thereby increasing the number of puffs.
  • Japanese Patent No. 2834325 discloses a cigarette in which a cut tobacco density is set at 300 mg/cc or more in order to decrease the combustion rate of the cut tobacco rod, thereby increasing the number of puffs provided by the cigarette.
  • US 2006/0021625 A1 relates to make-your-own cigarettes and packaged kits and components of make-your- own cigarette. It describes a wrapping paper for a smoking article, comprising a base paper, wherein the base paper comprises a fibrous material, a filler material, and burning additives.
  • the problem of the present invention is to provide a wrapping paper that can increase the puff count of a smoking article without changing the tobacco rod length or diameter and without impacting on the TNCO levels of the smoking article.
  • the inventors have found that by providing a wrapping paper with a certain porosity and certain amount of a burning additive it is possible to increase the puff count of the smoking article.
  • a first aspect of the present invention relates to a wrapping paper for a smoking article, comprising a base paper, wherein the base paper comprises a fibrous material, a filler material and one or more burning additives, wherein a paper porosity of the base paper is of 10 to 60 CU, a total amount of burning additive is of 0.1 to 0.7 wt.-% based on the dry weight of the base paper, and a basis weight of the base paper is 20 to 26 g/m 2 .
  • a smoking article comprising a charge of smokable material surrounded by a wrapping paper according to the first aspect of the invention is disclosed.
  • the cigarette 10 has a tobacco rod 11 consisting of a tobacco filler 13 that is wrapped with a wrapping paper 12 of the present invention in the form of a column.
  • An ordinary filter 15 may be attached to the proximal end (namely, the downstream end in the inhaling direction) 11b of the tobacco rod 11 by using a tipping paper 14 according to a conventional method.
  • a plurality of stripe-shaped burn-suppressing regions 122 which are coated as will be explained in the forthcoming description, are formed on one of the surfaces of the base paper 121 that constitutes the wrapping paper 12 of the present invention. These stripe-shaped burn-suppressing regions 122 are formed apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the tobacco rod 11.
  • Non-burn-suppressing regions 123 are formed between the adjacent stripe-shaped burn-suppressing regions 122. Since the regions 123 are constituted by a part of the base paper 121, they can burn in an ordinary smoking state. Therefore, the regions 123 each act as a non-burn-suppressing region.
  • the stripe-shaped burn-suppressing regions 122 each may have a width of 1 to 6 mm in the circumferential direction. The distance between the adjacent burn-suppressing regions 122 may be 2 to 20 mm.
  • a non-burn-suppressing region 124 may be provided to the region covering a distance d from the tip 11a of the base paper 121.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view, partly broken away, showing an example of a cigarette that is wrapped with a cigarette paper having annular band-shaped burn-suppressing regions according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cigarette 20 has a similar structure to that of the cigarette 10 shown in FIG. 2 , except for the structure of the burn-suppressing regions in the wrapping paper. Therefore, in FIG. 3 , an identical reference number is assigned to the same element as the constitutional element in FIG. 2 , and the explanation thereof is omitted.
  • annular band-shaped burn-suppressing regions 211 are formed on the base paper 121 of the wrapping paper 21 wrapping the tobacco filler 13, defining burn-suppressing regions. These annular band-shaped burn-suppressing regions 211 are formed apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the tobacco rod 11.
  • Non-burn-suppressing regions 212 are formed between the adjacent annular band-shaped burn-suppressing regions 211. Since the non-burn-suppressing regions 212 are constituted by a part of the base paper 121, they can burn in an ordinary smoking state. Therefore, the regions 212 each act as non-burn-suppressing region, as the regions 123 in FIG. 2 do.
  • the annular band-shaped burn-suppressing regions 211 each may have a width of 4 to 7 mm in the longitudinal direction. The distance between the adjacent burn-suppressing regions 24 may be 18 to 25 mm.
  • Smoking articles as referred to herein are not particularly limited and can for example be cigarettes, cigarillos or the like. They typically have a generally cylindrical rod shaped configuration and include a charge, roll, or column of smokable material, such as shredded tobacco (e.g. in cut filler form), which is surrounded by a paper wrapper forming a so-called "tobacco rod".
  • a cigarette or cigarillo usually also has a cylindrical filter element aligned in end-to-end relationship with the tobacco rod.
  • the filter element may, for example, comprise a plug of cellulose acetate tow, and the tow is circumscribed by a wrapper material known as "plug wrap".
  • the filter element is attached to one end of the tobacco rod using a circumscribing wrapping material known as "tipping wrapper".
  • the filter element wrapped by the tipping wrapper is known as "mouthpiece element”.
  • wt.-% is to be understood as weight percent, based on the dry weight of the base paper of the wrapping paper, unless explicitly otherwise specified. In the present disclosure, all amounts given in wt.-% in a particular embodiment add up to 100 wt.-%. The weight percent are thereby calculated by dividing the mass of each component by the dry mass of the base paper.
  • TNCO levels as referred to herein stand for tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide levels and can be measured by any suitable method. In the present invention this is done according to ISO 3308:2012.
  • the symbol "CU” herein designates the CORESTA air permeability unit that is commonly used in paper specifications by smoking article designers.
  • the CORESTA air permeability unit is defined as: "the volumetric flow rate of air in cubic centimeters per minute (cm 3 /min) passing through a 1 square centimeter (cm 2 ) sample of substrate at an applied pressure difference of 1 kilo-Pascal (kPa).” and are measured according to ISO 6565:2011.
  • the number of puffs of a smoking article may be measured by any suitable method. In the present invention this is done according to ISO 3308:2012.
  • the present invention relates to a wrapping paper for a smoking article comprising a base paper, wherein the base paper comprises a fibrous material, a filler material and one or more burning additives, wherein a paper porosity of the base paper is of 10 to 60 CU, a total amount of burning additive is of 0.1 to 0.7 wt.-% based on the dry weight of the base paper and a basis weight of the base paper is 20 to 26 g/m 2 .
  • a wrapping paper with such porosity and amount of burning additive it is possible to increase the puff count of the smoking article.
  • the paper porosity of the base paper is 10 to 50 CU, e.g. 15 to 45 CU.
  • the paper porosity of the base paper is 10 to 20 CU, e.g. 13 to 17 CU, e.g. 15 CU.
  • the paper porosity of the base paper is 25 to 35 CU, e.g. 28 to 32 CU, e.g. 30 CU.
  • the paper porosity of the base paper is 40 to 50 CU, e.g. 43 to 47 CU, e.g. 45 CU. This further increases the puff count of the smoking article.
  • the burning additive is included in the base paper in an amount of 0.2 to 0.6 wt.-%, e.g. 0.3 to 0.5 wt.-% based on the dry weight of the base paper.
  • the total amount of burning additive is in an amount of 0.2 to 0.4 wt.-%, e.g. 0.3 wt.-%, based on the dry weight of the base paper.
  • the total amount of burning additive is in an amount of 0.3 to 0.5 wt.-%, e.g. 0.4 wt.-%, based on the dry weight of the base paper.
  • the total amount of burning additive is in an amount of 0.4 to 0.6 wt.-%, e.g. 0.5 wt.-%, based on the dry weight of the base paper. This further increases the puff count of the smoking article.
  • the burning additive is selected from the group consisting of citrate salts, e.g. sodium and potassium citrate, acetate salts, e.g. sodium and potassium acetate, phosphate salts, e.g. sodium and potassium phosphate, tartrate salts, e.g. sodium and potassium tartrate, nitrate salts, e.g. sodium and potassium nitrate, or mixtures thereof.
  • citrate salts e.g. sodium and potassium citrate
  • acetate salts e.g. sodium and potassium acetate
  • phosphate salts e.g. sodium and potassium phosphate
  • tartrate salts e.g. sodium and potassium tartrate
  • nitrate salts e.g. sodium and potassium nitrate
  • the burning additive is not particularly limited, as long as it is suitable for use in a smoking article.
  • citrate salts are used.
  • the amount of filler in the base paper is 17 to 28 wt.-%, e.g. 20 to 25 wt.-%, based on the dry weight of the base paper.
  • the amount of filler in the base paper is 19 to 25 wt.-%, e.g. 21 to 23 wt.-%, e.g. 22 wt.-%, based on the dry weight of the base paper.
  • the amount of filler in the base paper is 22 to 28 wt.-%, e.g. 24 to 26 wt.-%, e.g. 25 wt.-%, based on the dry weight of the base paper.
  • the amount of filler in the base paper is 20 to 26 wt.-%, e.g. 22 to 24 wt.-%, e.g. 23 wt.-%, based on the dry weight of the base paper. This amount of filler provides an adequate resistance to manufacturing forces to which the wrapping paper is subject to during high speed manufacturing and also allows obtaining a desired opacity of the wrapping paper.
  • the filler in the wrapping paper is selected from the group of calcium carbonate, such as precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) or ground calcium carbonate (GCC), kaolin, clay, talc, titanium dioxide, alumina trihydrate, precipitated silica and silicates (PSS), and mixtures thereof.
  • PCC precipitated calcium carbonate
  • GCC ground calcium carbonate
  • kaolin such as clay, talc, titanium dioxide, alumina trihydrate, precipitated silica and silicates (PSS), and mixtures thereof.
  • PSC precipitated silica and silicates
  • the filler is not particularly limited, as long as it is suitable for use in a smoking article.
  • calcium carbonate is used.
  • the paper porosity of the base paper is 10 to 20 CU, e.g. 13 to 17 CU, e.g. 15 CU
  • the total amount of burning additive is in an amount of 0.2 to 0.4 wt.-%, e.g. 0.3 wt.-%, based on the dry weight of the base paper
  • the amount of filler in the base paper is 19 to 25 wt.-%, e.g. 21 to 23 wt.-%, e.g. 22 wt.-%, based on the dry weight of the base paper.
  • the paper porosity of the base paper is 25 to 35 CU, e.g. 28 to 32 CU, e.g. 30 CU
  • the total amount of burning additive is in an amount of 0.3 to 0.5 wt.-%, e.g. 0.4 wt.-%, based on the dry weight of the base paper
  • the amount of filler in the base paper is 22 to 28 wt.-%, e.g. 24 to 26 wt.-%, e.g. 25 wt.-%, based on the dry weight of the base paper.
  • the paper porosity of the base paper is 40 to 50 CU, e.g. 43 to 47 CU, e.g. 45 CU
  • the total amount of burning additive is in an amount of 0.4 to 0.6 wt.-%, e.g. 0.5 wt.-%, based on the dry weight of the base paper
  • the amount of filler in the base paper is 20 to 26 wt.-%, e.g. 22 to 24 wt.-%, e.g. 23 wt.-%, based on the dry weight of the base paper.
  • the balance to 100 wt.-% of the dry weight of the base paper is essentially filler and fibrous material.
  • the basis weight of the base paper is 20 to 26 g/m 2 , e.g. 21 to 24 g/m 2 , or e.g. 23 to 25 g/m 2 , e.g. 24 g/m 2 .
  • the air diffusivity of the base paper is 1.0 to 2.0 cm/s, e.g. 1.0 to 1.8 cm/s, or e.g. 1.2 to 2.0 cm/s, or e.g. 1.2 to 1.8 cm/s, or e.g. 1.2 to 1.6 cm/s, or e.g. 1.4 to 1.8 cm/s, or e.g. 1.4 to 1.6 cm/s.
  • the wrapping paper may be used in a "low ignition propensity" smoking article.
  • a "low ignition propensity" smoking article is one that has been designed to be less likely than a conventional cigarette to ignite furnishings and equipment, e.g. soft furnishings such as a couch or mattress.
  • a low ignition propensity smoking article will continue to burn when freely suspended such as in the holder of an ashtray or when being held in the hand without puffing ("free burn"). The tendency for a cigarette to go out during free burn is referred to as "self-extinguishment”.
  • LIP bedding or upholstered furniture
  • FASE The likelihood of a smoking article to extinguish while burning in free air (referred to as FASE) may be measured by any suitable method. In the present invention this is done according to ISO 12863:2010.
  • the base paper may comprise a plurality of burn-suppressing regions that are provided apart from each other.
  • the burn-suppressing regions may be provided on a surface of the base paper or embedded within a matrix of the base paper.
  • the plurality of burn-suppressing regions may be provided on a same surface of the base paper.
  • one or more of the plurality of burn-suppressing regions may be provided on a first surface of the base paper and the remaining of the plurality of burn-suppressing regions may be provided on a second, opposite surface of the base paper.
  • burn-suppressing regions are not further limited and may vary according to the specific requirements of the smoking article.
  • the burn-suppressing regions are in a form of stripes. In one embodiment all stripes are parallel to each other. In another embodiment at least two stripes are non-parallel to each other.
  • These burn-suppressing regions may contain additives that reduce the air diffusivity of the base paper.
  • the additives that may be applied to the wrapper may be any of those used in the art to reduce the ignition propensity of smoking articles.
  • the burn-suppressing regions contain at least one additive that reduces the air diffusivity of the base paper, where the additives are selected from the group consisting of alginates, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetates, including partially hydrolysed derivatives and copolymers, modified and unmodified starches, cellulose derivatives, such as carboy-methyl cellulose, ethyl-cellulose and hydroxymethyl-cellulose, and combinations thereof.
  • the one or more additives may further comprise inorganic ions, such as phosphates, mono- or divalent metal salts, silicas and other agents known in the art to modify the burn rate, and combinations thereof.
  • the additives may be applied to the wrapping paper with a liquid carrier, which may be in the form of a solution, suspension, emulsion or a combination thereof.
  • the liquid carrier may be aqueous, non-aqueous or a combination thereof and may contain an emulsifying agent depending on the nature of the additives.
  • a suspension of additive may be applied within an aqueous carrier.
  • the aqueous carrier penetrates the base paper transporting the additive into its matrix. Once the carrier evaporates, the additive is left within the base paper matrix where it can reduce the air diffusivity either before or during the burning of the smoking article.
  • the liquid carrier is allowed to evaporate allowing the wrapping paper to dry and for the additive to set within the matrix of the base paper.
  • the air diffusivity of the burn-suppressing regions is 0.10 to 0.35 cm/s, e.g. 0.15 to 0.35 cm/s, or e.g. 0.10 to 0.30 cm/s, or e.g. 0.15 to 0.30 cm/s, or e.g. 0.15 to 0.25 cm/s, or e.g. 0.20 to 0.30 cm/s, or e.g. 0.20 cm/s to 0.25 cm/s.
  • the ratio of air diffusivity between the burn-suppressing regions and the non-burn-suppressing regions in the wrapping paper is in the range of 5% to 35%, e.g. 10% to 35%, or e.g. 15% to 35%, or e.g. 5% to 30%, or e.g. 10% to 30%, or e.g. 15% to 30%, or e.g. 10% to 25%, or e.g. 15% to 25%.
  • the fibrous material is a cellulosic fibrous material.
  • the present invention further relates to a smoking article comprising a wrapping paper as in the embodiments described above and in which the wrapping paper surrounds a charge, roll or column of smokable material to form a tobacco rod.
  • the burn-suppressing regions are in a form of stripes extending in a longitudinal direction of the tobacco rod and being spaced apart from each other in a circumferential direction of the tobacco rod.
  • the burn-suppressing regions are in a form of round annular bands extending in a circumferential direction of the tobacco rod and being spaced from each other in a longitudinal direction of the tobacco rod.
  • the positive effect of the present invention i.e. the combination of an increased number of puffs without changing the tobacco rod length or diameter is due to the specific combination of a paper porosity of 10 to 60 CU and at least one burning additive in an amount of 0.1 to 0.7 wt.-% as laid out above.
  • Cigarette A Cigarette B Tar 9.8 mg 10.0 mg Nicotine 0.80 mg 0.85 mg CO 9.0 mg 9.3 mg Puff count 6.8 8.1 LIP 100% 94% FASE 30% 8%
  • Two 84 mm low ignition propensity cigarettes were prepared with the same tobacco blend. These cigarettes had both a 57 mm tobacco rod attached to a 27 mm filter by a tipping paper. The filters were cut from the same filter rod and the tipping papers were cut from the same reel. The tobacco rod of cigarette C was wrapped in the prior art wrapping paper from example 1 (paper A), while cigarette D was wrapped in the wrapping paper according to the invention from example 1 (paper B).
  • Cigarette E Cigarette F Cigarette G Tar 6.0 6.0 6.3 Nicotine 0.6 0.5 0.5 CO 6.8 5.7 5.9 Puff count 6.1 7.1 7.3

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Papier d'emballage pour un article à fumer, comprenant un papier de base, dans lequel le papier de base comprend une matière fibreuse, une matière de remplissage, et un ou plusieurs additifs de combustion, dans lequel :
    une porosité de papier du papier de base est 10 à 60 CU ; et
    une quantité totale d'additif de combustion est de 0,1 à 0,7 % en poids sur la base du poids sec du papier de base ; caractérisé en ce qu'un poids de base du papier de base est 20 à 26 g/m2.
  2. Papier d'emballage selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'additif de combustion est sélectionné dans le groupe consistant en les sels de citrate, les sels d'acétate, les sels de phosphate, les sels de tartrate, les sels de nitrate, ou les mélanges de ceux-ci.
  3. Papier d'emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la quantité de matière de remplissage est 17 à 28 % en poids sur la base du poids sec du papier de base.
  4. Papier d'emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la matière de remplissage est sélectionnée dans le groupe consistant en le carbonate de calcium, le kaolin, l'argile, le talc, le dioxyde de titane, le trihydrate d'alumine, la silice et les silicates précipités (PSS), ou les mélanges de ceux-ci.
  5. Papier d'emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la diffusivité dans l'air du papier de base est 1,0 à 2,0 cm/s.
  6. Papier d'emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre une pluralité de régions de suppression de combustion qui sont séparées les unes des autres.
  7. Papier d'emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les régions de suppression de combustion sont disposées sur une surface du papier de base.
  8. Papier d'emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7 précédentes, dans lequel les régions de suppression de combustion sont intégrées dans une matrice de papier de base.
  9. Papier d'emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 8 précédentes, dans lequel la diffusivité dans l'air des régions de suppression de combustion est 0,10 à 0,35 cm/s.
  10. Papier d'emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 9 précédentes, dans lequel le rapport de la diffusivité dans l'air entre les régions de suppression de combustion et les régions de non-suppression de combustion est dans la plage de 5 % à 35 %.
  11. Papier d'emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 10 précédentes, dans lequel les régions de suppression de combustion contiennent au moins un additif qui réduit la diffusivité dans l'air du papier de base, et dans lequel lesdits additifs sont sélectionnés dans le groupe consistant en les alginates, un polyalcool de vinyle, les polyacétates de vinyle, les amidons modifiés et non modifiés, les dérivés de cellulose, les ions inorganiques, et les mélanges de ceux-ci.
  12. Papier d'emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 11 précédentes, dans lequel les régions de suppression de combustion sont sous forme de bandes.
  13. Papier d'emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la matière fibreuse est une matière fibreuse cellulosique.
  14. Article à fumer, comprenant une charge de matière à fumer entourée d'un papier d'emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13 précédentes.
EP17187689.9A 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 Papier d'emballage pour article à fumer Active EP3446573B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (19)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17187689.9A EP3446573B1 (fr) 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 Papier d'emballage pour article à fumer
PL17187689T PL3446573T3 (pl) 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 Papier owijający do wyrobu do palenia
JP2020511536A JP2020531031A (ja) 2017-08-24 2018-08-14 喫煙具のための包装紙
CN201880054800.8A CN111065283B (zh) 2017-08-24 2018-08-14 用于吸烟制品的包裹用纸
CN201880054799.9A CN111031815B (zh) 2017-08-24 2018-08-14 用于吸烟制品的包裹用纸
EP18755455.5A EP3654785B1 (fr) 2017-08-24 2018-08-14 Papier d'emballage pour article à fumer
KR1020207006216A KR20200045494A (ko) 2017-08-24 2018-08-14 흡연 물품을 위한 포장지
KR1020207006215A KR20200045493A (ko) 2017-08-24 2018-08-14 흡연 물품을 위한 포장지
JP2020511510A JP2020531029A (ja) 2017-08-24 2018-08-14 喫煙具のための包装紙
EA202090289A EA038708B1 (ru) 2017-08-24 2018-08-14 Оберточная бумага для курительного изделия
PCT/EP2018/072020 WO2019038136A1 (fr) 2017-08-24 2018-08-14 Cape pour article à fumer
ES18755455T ES2919339T3 (es) 2017-08-24 2018-08-14 Papel de liar para un artículo de fumar
EA202191093A EA202191093A1 (ru) 2017-08-24 2018-08-14 Оберточная бумага для курительного изделия
PL18755455T PL3654785T3 (pl) 2017-08-24 2018-08-14 Bibułka do owijania wyrobu do palenia
PCT/EP2018/072015 WO2019038133A1 (fr) 2017-08-24 2018-08-14 Papier d'enveloppe pour un article à fumer
US16/635,269 US20210030055A1 (en) 2017-08-24 2018-08-14 Wrapping Paper For A Smoking Article
EA202090288A EA038118B1 (ru) 2017-08-24 2018-08-14 Оберточная бумага для курительного изделия
EP18755454.8A EP3654784A1 (fr) 2017-08-24 2018-08-14 Papier d'enveloppe pour un article à fumer
US16/631,707 US20200163373A1 (en) 2017-08-24 2018-08-14 Wrapping Paper For A Smoking Article

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17187689.9A EP3446573B1 (fr) 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 Papier d'emballage pour article à fumer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3446573A1 EP3446573A1 (fr) 2019-02-27
EP3446573B1 true EP3446573B1 (fr) 2020-11-04

Family

ID=59702574

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17187689.9A Active EP3446573B1 (fr) 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 Papier d'emballage pour article à fumer
EP18755454.8A Withdrawn EP3654784A1 (fr) 2017-08-24 2018-08-14 Papier d'enveloppe pour un article à fumer
EP18755455.5A Active EP3654785B1 (fr) 2017-08-24 2018-08-14 Papier d'emballage pour article à fumer

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18755454.8A Withdrawn EP3654784A1 (fr) 2017-08-24 2018-08-14 Papier d'enveloppe pour un article à fumer
EP18755455.5A Active EP3654785B1 (fr) 2017-08-24 2018-08-14 Papier d'emballage pour article à fumer

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US20210030055A1 (fr)
EP (3) EP3446573B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP2020531029A (fr)
KR (2) KR20200045494A (fr)
CN (2) CN111065283B (fr)
EA (3) EA202191093A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2919339T3 (fr)
PL (2) PL3446573T3 (fr)
WO (2) WO2019038136A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5060675A (en) * 1990-02-06 1991-10-29 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Cigarette and paper wrapper therefor
US5161551A (en) * 1991-04-12 1992-11-10 Philip Morris Incorporated Paper wrapper having improved ash characteristics
GB9122935D0 (en) 1991-10-30 1991-12-18 Rothmans Benson & Hedges Novel cigarette system
JPH07327654A (ja) 1994-06-08 1995-12-19 Masahiro Kishida 一服たばこ
JP3049857U (ja) 1997-10-29 1998-06-26 照子 西井 二酸化炭素ガス半減そして有害物質収量半減 を目的とするシガレットの構造
US6827087B2 (en) * 2002-11-19 2004-12-07 Joseph T. Wanna Cigarette with burn rate modification
US20060021625A1 (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-02 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Make-your-own smoking article with controlled burn rate
UA90299C2 (uk) * 2005-03-15 2010-04-26 Джапан Тобакко Инк. Сигаретний папір з низьким поширенням полум'я
EP2000589B1 (fr) * 2006-03-30 2013-12-18 Japan Tobacco, Inc. Papier d'emballage pour cigarettes peu combustible
CA2677708C (fr) * 2007-02-23 2015-01-20 Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. Emballage pour articles a fumer ayant une diffusion reduite entrainant des caracteristiques reduites de predisposition a l'ignition
CA2742669A1 (fr) * 2008-11-12 2010-05-20 Japan Tobacco Inc. Papier a rouler pour cigarette a faible propension a l'allumage
GB0903136D0 (en) * 2009-02-25 2009-04-08 British American Tobacco Co Smoking articles and method for manufacturing smoking articles
US20110083687A1 (en) 2009-10-09 2011-04-14 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Cigarette filter to reduce smoke deliveries in later puffs
RU2566266C2 (ru) * 2010-03-22 2015-10-20 Бритиш Америкэн Тобэкко (Инвестментс) Лимитед Обертка курительного изделия с низкой воспламеняющей способностью, курительное изделие, способ и устройство
DE102010013669A1 (de) 2010-04-01 2011-10-06 Delfortgroup Ag Perforiertes Zigarettenpapier
US20110271968A1 (en) * 2010-05-07 2011-11-10 Carolyn Rierson Carpenter Filtered Cigarette With Modifiable Sensory Characteristics
GB201100218D0 (en) * 2011-01-07 2011-02-23 British American Tobacco Co Smoking article
US20120227754A1 (en) * 2011-03-10 2012-09-13 Norman Alan B Smoking articles and wrapping materials therefor
GB201207211D0 (en) * 2012-04-25 2012-06-06 British American Tobacco Co Smoking articles
US11064729B2 (en) * 2012-05-16 2021-07-20 Altria Client Services Llc Cigarette wrapper with novel pattern
WO2014023557A1 (fr) * 2012-08-06 2014-02-13 Philip Morris Products S.A. Article à fumer comportant une cavité d'extrémité de bouche
KR102173454B1 (ko) * 2012-10-11 2020-11-04 슈바이쳐-모뒤 인터내셔널, 인크. 감소된 발화 성향 특징을 갖는 래퍼
DE102013109386B3 (de) 2013-08-29 2015-01-15 Delfortgroup Ag Effizient herstellbares Zigarettenpapier für selbstverlöschende Zigaretten, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie eine Zigarette

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3654785T3 (pl) 2022-07-11
JP2020531029A (ja) 2020-11-05
CN111065283A (zh) 2020-04-24
PL3446573T3 (pl) 2021-05-04
ES2919339T3 (es) 2022-07-26
CN111065283B (zh) 2022-04-26
EA202090289A1 (ru) 2020-06-11
JP2020531031A (ja) 2020-11-05
WO2019038136A1 (fr) 2019-02-28
EA202191093A1 (ru) 2021-07-20
EP3446573A1 (fr) 2019-02-27
KR20200045493A (ko) 2020-05-04
WO2019038133A1 (fr) 2019-02-28
CN111031815B (zh) 2022-02-22
EP3654785A1 (fr) 2020-05-27
EP3654784A1 (fr) 2020-05-27
KR20200045494A (ko) 2020-05-04
CN111031815A (zh) 2020-04-17
US20210030055A1 (en) 2021-02-04
EP3654785B1 (fr) 2022-03-30
US20200163373A1 (en) 2020-05-28
EA038708B1 (ru) 2021-10-07
EA202090288A1 (ru) 2020-06-11
EA038118B1 (ru) 2021-07-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4924888A (en) Smoking article
US5131416A (en) Cigarette
KR101398258B1 (ko) 흡연 물품
US4941485A (en) Cigarette
EP1968403B1 (fr) Articles à fumer comprenant des bandes enveloppantes internes
US11213066B2 (en) Cigarette
US11388928B2 (en) Smoking article with reduced sidestream smoke
EP2661184B1 (fr) Article à fumer
KR101382650B1 (ko) 저발화성 궐련지의 코팅 조성물 및 이를 이용하는 담배
US20030034042A1 (en) Cigarette wrapper and cigarette
JPWO2007000937A1 (ja) フィルター付きシガレット
EP3446573B1 (fr) Papier d'emballage pour article à fumer
KR102386081B1 (ko) 흡연 물품용 필터 및 이를 포함하는 흡연 물품
EP0540362B1 (fr) Nouveau système de cigarette
KR20210143311A (ko) 흡연 물품
EA040321B1 (ru) Оберточная бумага для курительного изделия
KR20240040240A (ko) 다공성 흡연물질 래퍼 및 이를 포함하는 흡연물품

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20190805

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20200529

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1329656

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20201115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602017026675

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20201104

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201104

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210205

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210204

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210304

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201104

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210204

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210304

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201104

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201104

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201104

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG9D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201104

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201104

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201104

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201104

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201104

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201104

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602017026675

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: UEP

Ref document number: 1329656

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20201104

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201104

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20210805

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201104

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201104

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201104

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201104

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20210831

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210304

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210824

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210824

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210824

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210831

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20220824

Year of fee payment: 6

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230408

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201104

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20170824

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20220812

Year of fee payment: 6

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 1329656

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20220824

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220824

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20230825

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20230822

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230828

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230821

Year of fee payment: 7

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201104

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230831

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230824