Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
  • B41J13/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets
  • B41J13/10—Sheet holders, retainers, movable guides, or stationary guides
  • B41J13/12—Sheet holders, retainers, movable guides, or stationary guides specially adapted for small cards, envelopes, or the like, e.g. credit cards, cut visiting cards
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
  • B41J17/00—Mechanisms for manipulating page-width impression-transfer material, e.g. carbon paper
  • B41J17/02—Feeding mechanisms
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
  • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
  • B41J2/315—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material
  • B41J2/32—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads
  • B41J2/325—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads by selective transfer of ink from ink carrier, e.g. from ink ribbon or sheet
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
  • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
  • B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
  • B41M5/382—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
  • B41M5/38207—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes characterised by aspects not provided for in groups B41M5/385 - B41M5/395
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
  • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
  • B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
  • B41M5/382—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
  • B41M5/38207—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes characterised by aspects not provided for in groups B41M5/385 - B41M5/395
  • B41M5/38221—Apparatus features

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a method of protecting printed data, as well as to a printer implementing such a method.
• a thermal transfer printer and more particularly a thermal transfer plastic card printer, comprises:
• this supply system can be a card-to-card or multi-card supply system equipped with a card separation system ,
• a print module to print on the plastic card.
• the print module includes:
• a supply roll on which is wound a transfer film carrying a layer of ink to be deposited
• a counter roller arranged against the print head.
• the transfer film is positioned between the plastic card and the print head.
• the transfer film and the plastic card to be printed are synchronized with respect to the print head so that said plastic card and a blank area of the transfer film are simultaneously at the same level. of the print head.
• the synchronization is effected for example by means of position sensors which detect inter alia the front edge of the plastic card when the plastic card is moving towards the print head.
• the print head heats the transfer film according to the characters to be printed, which results in transfer of the ink from the transfer film to the plastic card.
• the plastic card and the transfer film advance simultaneously under the print head to print the card. plastic and the transfer film wraps gradually on the recovery roller.
• Characters that have been printed on the plastic card are then in negative on the transfer film.
• An object of the present invention is to provide a method of protection which protects the data on the transfer film after printing.
• a method for protecting data printed on a transfer film of a thermal transfer printer for a plastic card comprising a print head comprising:
• a rewinding step during which the transfer film is rewound to a rewinding length Lo +/- d different from the printing length Lo, and during which the plastic card is brought upstream of the head of the reel impression,
• the protection method comprises a looping step during which the subsequent printing step loops on the rewinding step.
• the protection method comprises between the rewinding step and the subsequent printing step, a formatting step during which, if the rewinding length is less than the previous printing length, the part of the text origin that extends at the end of the text to a length equal to the difference between the print length and the rewind length is removed, and if the rewind length is greater than the print length, the original text that extends to the beginning of the text over a length equal to the difference between the rewind length and the print length is removed.
• the first printing step is accompanied by a substep of counting during which the number of pulses generated during the first printing is counted, and during which a number of pulses corresponding to the rewinding length is calculated
• the rewinding step is accompanied by a substep of counting during which the number of pulses generated during rewinding is counted and during which the rewinding stops when said number of pulses has reached the number of pulses corresponding to the previously calculated rewind length.
• the invention also proposes a thermal transfer printer comprising:
• a supply roll on which is wound a transfer film carrying a layer of ink to be deposited
• a processor arranged for:
• the processor is arranged to, if the rewinding length is less than the previous print length, delete the portion of the original text that extends to the end of the text over a length equal to the difference between the length the rewinding length, and if the rewinding length is greater than the print length, remove the portion of the original text that extends to the beginning of the text to a length equal to the difference between the rewinding length and the print length.
• FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a printer according to the invention
• FIG. 2 represents an architecture of a control unit of the printer according to the invention
• FIG. 3 is a representation of printed elements when printing a plastic card
• FIG. 4 shows an algorithm of a protection method according to the invention.
• Fig. 1 shows a printer 100 which prints by thermal transfer on a plastic card 10.
• the printer 100 comprises:
• this supply system 102 which makes it possible to feed the printer 100 with a blank plastic card
• this supply system 102 can be a card-to-card or a multi-card system provided with a system card separation,
• an ejection system 104 which makes it possible to eject each plastic card 10 from the printer 100 after printing
• a printing module 106 for printing the plastic card 10.
• the supply system 102 and the ejection system 104 are not described further, since all known types of systems using motorized drive rollers can be used.
• the print module 106 comprises:
• a supply roll 108 on which is wound a transfer film 12 carrying a layer of ink to be deposited, a recovery roller 110 on which the transfer film 12 is wound after the layer of ink has been applied to the plastic card 10,
• a counter roll 114 arranged against the print head 112 to press the plastic card 10 against the print head 112.
• the transfer film 12 is positioned between the plastic card 10 and the print head 112.
• the general operating principle of the printer 100 is identical to the operating principle of a printer of the state of the art.
• a plastic card 10 is picked up by the supply system 102 and driven to the print head 112, which heats the transfer film 12 according to the data to be printed, and then when the data is printed on the plastic card 10, the card plastic 10 is supported by the ejection system 104 which ejects the plastic card from the printer 100.
• the plastic card 10 and the transfer film 12 both move in the same printing direction 250.
• the plastic card 10 when it is to be printed, it is synchronized with respect to the print head 112, with a zone of the transfer film 12 which is blank, that is to say which has not yet passed under the print head 112.
• the drive of the transfer film 12 during printing is carried out by a motor which is equipped with the recovery roller 110 and which drives said recovery roller 110 in a winding direction 14 of the transfer film 10 on the roller recovery 110.
• the printer 100 also comprises a rewinding motor 150 which is provided to drive the supply roll 108 in a winding direction 16 of the transfer film 10 on the supply roll 108.
• the transfer film 12 is then driven in the reverse direction to the printing direction 250.
• the rewinding motor 150 acts here via a belt 154 installed between the shaft of the rewinding motor 150 and the shaft. supply roll 108.
• the printer 100 also includes an angular encoder 152 mounted on the supply roll 108 and that counts the number of degrees the supply roll 108 rotates during printing.
• This angular encoder 152 may take various forms such as, for example, a set of fixed teeth or holes on the supply roll 108 and arranged on the periphery of a circle coaxial with the axis of rotation of the supply roll 108, and an optical sensor that counts the number of teeth or holes passing in front of it during printing.
• This angular encoder 152 may also be a magnetic encoder.
• the angular encoder 152 conventionally delivers information relating to the number of pulses generated during the rotation, the pulses are generated by magnetic or optical elements as described above.
• the printer 100 also comprises displacement means 160 for moving the plastic card 10 relative to the print head 112, from upstream to downstream (printing direction 250) and vice versa.
• the displacement means 160 here take the form of rollers which bear against the upper face and the lower face of the plastic card 10 and which comprise a motor designed to drive the rollers in one direction or the other.
• the plastic card 10 moves from the supply system 102 to the ejection system 104 (printing direction 250) or vice versa.
• These or some of these rollers may be part of the supply system 102 and the ejection system 104 depending on their positions relative to the print head 112.
• Fig. 2 shows a control unit 200 of the printer 100.
• the control unit 200 comprises, connected by a communication bus 202: a processor 204 or CPU ("Central Processing Unit” in English), a RAM RAM 206 ( “Random Access Memory” in English), a ROM ROM 208 ("Read Only Memory” in English), at least one communication interface 210 of the type Input / Output, allowing the control unit 200 to communicate with the different engines, the print head 112 and the various sensors of the printer 100, and possibly a storage unit 212 such as a hard disk or a storage medium reader, such as an SD card reader ("Secure Digital "in English).
• a storage unit 212 such as a hard disk or a storage medium reader, such as an SD card reader ("Secure Digital "in English).
• the processor 204 is capable of executing instructions loaded into the RAM 206 from the ROM 208, an external memory (not shown), a storage medium (such as an SD card), or a communication network. When the printer 100 is turned on, the processor 204 is able to read instructions from RAM 206 and execute them. These instructions form a computer program causing the processor 204 to implement all or part of the algorithms and steps described below.
• All or part of the algorithms and steps described below can be implemented in software form by executing a set of instructions by a programmable machine, for example a DSP ("Digital Signal Processor") or a microcontroller, or be implemented in hardware form by a machine or a dedicated component, for example an FPGA ("Field Programmable Gate Array” in English) or an ASIC ("Application-Specific Integrated Circuit").
• a programmable machine for example a DSP ("Digital Signal Processor") or a microcontroller
• FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
• ASIC Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
• Fig. 3 shows examples of prints that are made during the printing of a plastic card 10 by the printer 100.
• the elements bearing the references 302a-c represent the plastic card 10 on which the text to be printed is printed at different stages of printing.
• the elements bearing the references 304a-c represent the transfer film 12 with the part of the ink which has disappeared as a result of the printing.
• the elements bearing the references 306b-c show the transfer film 12 on which one of the prints was fictitiously shifted transversely with respect to the printing direction 250 to facilitate the understanding of the invention.
• the plastic card 10 passes under the print head 112, it is printed (302a) a first time with the data transmitted by the processor 204 to the print head 112.
• the data is the text " 1234 5678 9012 3456 ".
• the ink corresponding to the text is removed from the transfer film 12 and the text appears negative (304a). Following this first printing, the text appears in clear on the transfer film 12 on line 308a.
• the plastic card 10 is repositioned upstream of the print head 112 by the displacement means 160 by moving in a reverse direction 350 to the printing direction 250.
• the film of transfer 12 is rewound in the reverse direction 350 on the supply roll 108 by the rewinding motor 150.
• the rewinding is performed with an offset di in one direction or the other with respect to the reverse direction 350 (here the offset is in the direction of the printing direction 250, i.e., the transfer film 12 has been rewound less than was necessary to make the first print).
• the same plastic card 10 is then synchronized with respect to the print head 112 for a new printing of the same text or part of the same text.
• the printing, in the printing direction 250, of the new line of text is made on the plastic card 10, and the new line of text is superimposed on the line of text already printed on the plastic card 10 (302b) .
• Line 308b represents the line of ink which has disappeared from the transfer film 12 during printing, it appears in negative.
• the lines 308a-b are superimposed on a line 310b which represents what actually appears on the transfer film 12 which is then illegible.
• the characters (here 5 and 6) which are offset are deleted by the processor 204, here over a length corresponding to the offset di .
• deletion reinforces the illegibility of the text, especially the end of the text.
• the plastic card 10 is repositioned upstream of the print head 112 by the displacement means 160 by moving in a reverse direction 350 to the printing direction 250.
• the film of transfer 12 is rewound in the reverse direction 350 on the supply roll 108 by the rewinding motor 150.
• the rewinding takes place with an offset d 2 in one direction or the other with respect to the reverse direction 350 (here the offset is in the reverse direction 350, that is, the transfer film 12 has been rewound more than was necessary to make the second print).
• the same plastic card 10 is then synchronized with respect to the print head 112 for a new printing of the same text or part of the same text.
• the printing, in the printing direction 250, of the new line of text is made on the plastic card 10, the new line of text is superimposed on the line of text already printed on the plastic card 10 (302c).
• Line 308c represents the line of ink that has disappeared from the transfer film 12 during printing, it appears in negative.
• the characters (here 1 and 2) which are shifted below the beginning of the text can be deleted by the processor 204, here over a length corresponding to the offset d 2 , in order to reinforce the accessibility of the text, in particular the beginning of the text.
• each offset di, d 2 must be small enough to prevent too much of the text from being readable.
• the shift di is of the order of two characters which retains the readability of the first two characters.
• Each offset is preferably between the width of 0.5 characters and the width of 2.5 characters, which corresponds substantially to a width of between 1.5 and 7.5 mm for characters with a height of 3 mm. and 3 mm spacing such as OCR font A Extended size 14.
• a different offset can be used.
• each shift di, d 2 may be a predefined value at construction, or a value generated by processor 204 at each printing depending on the height of the characters or any other variables.
• each length is obtained after a certain number of motor pulses which make it possible to obtain this length.
• the displacement length due to a pulse of a motor is known by construction, and depends among others on the motor, the gears between the motor and the roller, and the diameter of the roller which drives the plastic card 10 or the film transfer 12.
• the processor 204 receives information from the angular encoder 152, this information, which conventionally corresponds to a number of pulses, represents the number of degrees that the supply roll 108 performs during the printing.
• the processor 204 can then calculate the ratio between the number of pulses No and the length Lo of the transfer film 12 having been unwound in order to print the text the first time, this ratio makes it possible to take into account the diameter of the transfer film 12 on the supply roll 108 since the number of pulses for a length varies according to said diameter.
• the length Lo is preferably greater or equal to the length of the text to be printed, in particular the length Lo is sufficient to pass at least the entire plastic card 10 under the print head 112.
• the processor 204 can then determine the numbers of pulses corresponding to the lengths of the shifts di and d 2 which are respectively d l * - and
• the processor 204 then controls the rewinding motor 150 so as to rewind the transfer film 12 while counting the number of pulses generated by the angular encoder 152 and stops the rewinding motor 150 when the number of pulses thus counted is equal as appropriate to N ,, - ⁇ * - or
• the print head 112 is raised and therefore spaced from the plastic card 10 before rewinding and is lowered at the end of rewinding.
• the printer 100 has an elevator 170 to which the print head 112 is attached and which is arranged to raise and lower the print head 112.
• the elevator 170 controlled by the processor 204 can take various forms such as for example a motor with a cam, an electromagnet ....
• the clutch is arranged to transmit a force of the rewinding motor 150 to the supply roll 108 and to prevent the transmission of forces from the supply roll 108 to the rewinding motor 150.
• This clutch can be electric and controlled by the processor 204. or be mechanical type clutch spring.
• Fig. 4 shows an algorithm of a method 400 for protecting the data printed by the printer 100, the protection method 400 comprises:
• a first printing step 402 during which the processor 204 controls the simultaneous advance, over a printing length Lo, of the transfer film 12 and the plastic card 10 under the print head 112 and the heating of the print head 112 according to the text to be printed
• a rewinding step 404 during which the processor 204 controls the rewinding of the transfer film 12 to a rewinding length Lo +/- d different from the printing length L 0 , and the return of the plastic card 10 upstream the print head 112, and
• a subsequent printing step 408 during which the processor 204 controls the simultaneous advance, on another printing length, of the transfer film 12 and of the plastic card 10 under the print head 112 and the heating of the print head 112 according to the text to be printed.
• the advance of the transfer film 12 during the first printing step 402 and the subsequent printing step 408 is performed by the engine associated with the recovery roller 110 which is controlled by the processor 204.
• the simultaneous advance of the plastic card 10 during the first printing step 402 and the subsequent printing step 408 is performed by the motor of the moving means 160 which is controlled by the processor 204.
• the rewinding of the transfer film 12 is performed by the rewinding motor
• the return of the plastic card 10 during the rewinding step 404 is performed by the motor of the displacement means 160 which is controlled by the processor 204.
• Such a method makes it possible to shift the text which is in negative on the transfer film 12 to each printing so that the same text is superimposed at least twice in an offset manner along the printing direction 250.
• the process can be continued by an ejection step 410 in which the processor 204 controls the advance of the plastic card 10 to the ejection system 104 where the card plastic 10 is expelled from the printer 100.
• the process may loop (412) on the rewind step 404 to perform a further subsequent print step 408 with a different offset.
• the number of loops 412 can be parameterized in the processor 204, for example according to a degree of confidentiality to be achieved.
• the rewinding length is equal to Lo-di and the other print length is at least equal to Lo-di.
• This length varies in particular depending on whether the last two characters are retained or removed, and that another subsequent print is made or that the plastic card 10 is ejected.
• the other print length varies depending on the offset applied, whether the plastic card 10 is ejected or not.
• the other print length is preferably sufficient to pass at least the entire plastic card 10 under the print head 12.
• the rewinding length will be determined by the processor 204 so that there is a superposition of the prints on the transfer film 12.
• the transfer film 12 has been rewound a length Lo relative to at its previous position (302b).
• the new other print length also depends on this new rewind length and the ejection or not of the plastic card 10.
• the processor 204 deletes the portion of the text that extends at the end of the text over a length equal to the offset di, and when the offset d 2 is in the opposite direction of the printing direction 250, the processor 204 deletes the portion of the text that extends to the beginning of the text over a length equal to the offset d 2 .
• the protection method 400 then comprises between the rewinding step 404 and the subsequent printing step 408, a formatting step 406 during which, if the rewinding length is less than the previous printing length, the processor 204 deletes the portion of the original text that extends at the end of the text to a length equal to the difference between the print length and the rewind length, and if the rewind length is greater than the length of the rewind In printing, the processor 204 deletes the portion of the original text that extends to the beginning of the text to a length equal to the difference between the rewind length and the print length, the text thus modified constitutes the text subsequently printed. .
• This formatting step applies before each print according to the offset applied and the different offsets previously applied.
• the first printing step 402 is accompanied by a substep of counting during which the processor 204 :
• the rewinding step 404 is then accompanied by a substep of counting during which the processor 204 counts the number of pulses generated by the angular encoder 152 during rewinding and stops the rewinding when said number of pulses has reached the number of pulses corresponding to the previously calculated rewind length.
• the processor 204 takes these values into account in order to calculate the number of pulses to be counted to obtain the desired length.
• the protection method 400 includes a raising step in which the processor 204 controls the lifting of the print head 112, and between each step rewinding and each printing step, the protection method 400 includes a lowering step in which the processor 204 controls the lowering of the print head 112.
• the protection method 400 conventionally comprises a supply step in which the processor 204 controls the supply system 102 to supply the print module 106 with a plastic card 10 to print .

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• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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• 2016
  • 2016-03-25 FR FR1652622A patent/FR3049216B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2017
  • 2017-03-20 EP EP17712461.7A patent/EP3433104B1/de active Active
  • 2017-03-20 CN CN201780026017.6A patent/CN109153268B/zh active Active
  • 2017-03-20 WO PCT/EP2017/056588 patent/WO2017162601A1/fr active Application Filing
  • 2017-03-20 US US16/087,726 patent/US10427429B2/en active Active

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