EP3418469A1 - Device for integrating an opening and especially a light well in a roof consisting of self-supporting panels - Google Patents

Device for integrating an opening and especially a light well in a roof consisting of self-supporting panels Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3418469A1
EP3418469A1 EP18176616.3A EP18176616A EP3418469A1 EP 3418469 A1 EP3418469 A1 EP 3418469A1 EP 18176616 A EP18176616 A EP 18176616A EP 3418469 A1 EP3418469 A1 EP 3418469A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
self
key
opening
groove
supporting panels
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
EP18176616.3A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3418469B1 (en
Inventor
Christophe Derre
Aymeric Reinert
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Profils Systemes SAS
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Profils Systemes SAS
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3418469A1 publication Critical patent/EP3418469A1/en
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Publication of EP3418469B1 publication Critical patent/EP3418469B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/38—Devices for sealing spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0893—Glazing bars comprising means for draining condensation water or infiltrated rainwater

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of roofs formed of self-supporting flat panels and especially to adaptations to integrate a skylight in the best conditions.
  • These said self-supporting panels are conventionally made of a core of organic or mineral material more or less rigid and having improved thermal and / or sound insulation characteristics. This soul is arranged between two rigid facings.
  • the configuration described above can be duplicated, namely that the edges are preformed with two grooves with which two keys with the same functions cooperate.
  • the device of the invention exploits in an innovative way the water fixation and flow system implemented between self-supporting panels to integrate an opening.
  • the device of the invention will be able to benefit from improved sealing.
  • the frame of the opening is preformed to cooperate with the fixing key and will therefore direct the water to said key.
  • the seal is no longer exclusively dependent on that defined between the supporting frame the translucent panel and the upper surface of the panel.
  • the device of the invention allows a gap in this first seal by exploiting said keys as means for discharging water.
  • These keys are independent junction profiles that are interposed between and embedded in the edges of the self-supporting panels.
  • the slope of the roof will be respected by the opening.
  • the profiled frame framing the translucent panel uses keys also ensuring on the same roof the connection between self-supporting panels. The opening therefore does not need a particularly thick frame and the opening can be almost flush with the top surface of the roof panels.
  • the frame can be pre-assembled at the factory.
  • the slope of 2% is guaranteed for the flow of water because the frame is supported on the roof that adopts this slope and uses the keys that follow this slope also.
  • the profiled frame framing the translucent panel adopts the width of a self-supporting panel to integrate between two self-supporting panels.
  • the device of the invention benefits on both sides of the fastening and sealing proposed by the fastening system and sealing panels. Only upper and lower panel portions are needed to complete the roof. It is no longer necessary to perform a complex cutting of a panel to accommodate said opening.
  • the self-supporting panels are preformed with two grooves each receiving a key and the profiled frame flanking the translucent panel is preformed with two grooves cooperating with each key.
  • the opening frame is preformed to fit the number of keys used by the panels. This two-key configuration will allow judicious management of the flow of water.
  • the set of profiles forming said profiled frame is preformed so that the water flowing from the outside of the opening thus coming from the roof panel is oriented towards a first key, and the water flowing from the inside of the opening thus coming from the translucent panel is oriented towards a second key.
  • Such flow management makes it possible to reduce the width of the frame supporting the translucent panel.
  • the brightness provided by the opening of the device of the invention is not reduced to a frame too wide.
  • the frame is therefore thinner and requires less material. It is also less heavy and less expensive.
  • the profile or the set of profiles forming the profiled frame comprises an outer surface formed by two longitudinal grooves for receiving said keys, the profile or the set of profiles being preformed with a projection upper and lower projection defining each groove, the outer portion of the profile or the profile assembly being arranged to direct the water to the first groove, and the inner portion of the profile or the set of profiles being arranged to direct the water towards the second groove.
  • the upper branch of each groove is provided with a water passage opening opening above the middle portion of the keys.
  • the lower branch of each groove is equipped with a seal with which comes into contact with the lower surface of the received key.
  • said opening is a well of light.
  • said opening is a window.
  • the veranda V backed to a wall M is equipped with a roof 100 consisting of three self-supporting panels 100a, 100b, 100c and in which is integrated a skylight 200.
  • the skylight 200 takes the width of the panel 100b. It is therefore associated with an upper portion of the panel 110b and a lower portion of the panel 120b to complete the roof 100.
  • Its frame 300 cooperates with the keys C ensuring the fixing of the panels together.
  • the frame 300 comprises an upper edge 310 bearing against the upper surface of said panels and a lower portion described below which supports a glazed panel 400.
  • the device is such that the portion that forms the border upper 310 of the frame 300 has a reduced surface and forms a projection also reduced.
  • the self-supporting panels of the roof 100 have their preformed edges of two longitudinal grooves 110a and 110b identical to rectangular section and disposed at different heights.
  • the first upper groove is referenced 110a and the second lower groove is referenced 120a.
  • the keys C are, according to the preferred embodiment but not limited to illustrated, closed linear sections 500 of substantially rectangular section which present in the central zone of their upper horizontal surface, a longitudinal groove 510 for receiving flow water.
  • a first longitudinal edge 520 of substantially rectangular section of the two profiles 500 forming keys C is embedded in the grooves 110a and 120a.
  • the depth of the latter is defined so that the vertical plane of the edge of the panel 100a intersects the longitudinal groove 510 in order to receive the water introduced between the panels and to orient it in the direction of the slope.
  • the frame 300 comprises a pre-formed lower portion 320 of grooves in which said keys C fit to cooperate to reproduce the binding and the flow of water proposed between panels.
  • the lower portion 320 comprises a preformed profile on its upper part of a peripheral internal rabbet 321 accommodating the peripheral rim of the glazed panel 400.
  • the depth of the rabbet 320 is defined so that the upper face of the glazing panel 400 at the same height as the upper face of the self-supporting panel 100a.
  • the upper edge 310 rests, being positioned above a space E defined between the edge of the panel 100a and the peripheral edge of the glazed panel 400, on the upper surface of these two panels.
  • the underside of said border 310 of the frame 300 is preformed to accommodate two seals 311 and 312 which abut one on the upper surface of the panel 100a and the other on the upper face of the glazed panel 400.
  • the lower profile of the frame 300 is preformed on its outer face facing the edge of the panel 100a of two longitudinal grooves 330 and 340 for receiving said profiles 500 constituting the keys C. More specifically, these grooves 330 and 340 formed in the lower section 320 of the frame 300 are arranged facing the grooves 110a and 120a formed in the edge of the panel 100a and accommodate the other substantially rectangular section flange 530 of the section 500 formed by the keys C.
  • the lower profile 320 is preformed with an upper projection and a lower projection delimiting each groove 330 and 340.
  • the lower groove 340 is delimited by an upper projection 341 and a lower projection 342.
  • the upper projection 341 further comprises on its edge closest to the edge of the panel 100a of a hole 343 arranged above the throat 510 of the profile 500 of the key C disposed in the lower grooves 120a and 340.
  • the flow of water seeping under the seals 311 and 312 and falling into the space E is illustrated by the lines 610 and 620 represented in short dashed lines.
  • the outer portion of the lower profile 320 of the frame that is to say that oriented towards the edge of the panel 100a, is arranged to orient the water (line 610) towards the upper groove 330, and the inner part of the profile 320, that directed towards the glazed panel 400, is arranged to direct the water (line 620) towards the lower groove 340.
  • part of the water (line 610) is received and evacuated by the upper key C and the other part of the water (line 620) is received and evacuated by the lower key C.
  • the water coming from the upper surface of the panel 100a falls in the space E between the edge of the panel 100a and the projection 334, passes through the orifice 333 and flows into the groove 510 of the profile 500 of the upper key C.
  • the water coming from the upper surface of the glazed panel 400 falls into the space E between the edge of said glazed panel 400 and the projection 334 and passes into the hollow core of the profile 320 formed with orifices for this purpose to open above the projection 341.
  • the water passes through the orifice 343 to flow into the groove 510 of the profile 500 of the lower key C.
  • the lower leg 332 of the upper groove 330 of the profile 320 is equipped with a seal 335 with which comes into contact with the lower surface of the key C hosted.
  • the lower leg 342 of the lower groove 340 of the profile 320 is equipped with a seal 344 with which comes into contact with the bottom surface of the key C hosted.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif (D) d'intégration d'une ouverture de type de celle formée d'au moins un panneau translucide (400) soutenu par un cadre (300) profilé s'intégrant à une toiture (100) formée de panneaux autoportants (100a, 100b, 100c) comprenant des chants parallèles préformés d'au moins une rainure dans laquelle se loge au moins une clé (C) de liaison et formant canal d'évacuation de l'eau infiltrée entre les panneaux autoportants (100a, 100b, 100c). Le dispositif est remarquable en ce que le cadre (300) profilé encadrant le panneau translucide (400) comprend - une portion (310) venant en appui contre la toiture, et - une portion (320) préformée d'au moins une rainure (330, 340) dans laquelle s'encastre ladite clé (C) de liaison de sorte que la liaison entre le cadre (300) profilé et la clé (C) reproduise la liaison et l'écoulement de l'eau proposés entre panneaux autoportants (100a, 100b, 100c). Applications : intégration d'ouverture dans une toiture formée de panneaux autoportants.The invention relates to a device (D) for integrating an opening of the type formed by at least one translucent panel (400) supported by a profiled frame (300) integrating into a roof (100) formed of self-supporting panels (100a, 100b, 100c) comprising preformed parallel edges of at least one groove in which at least one connecting key (C) is housed and forming a channel for discharging the water infiltrated between the self-supporting panels (100a , 100b, 100c). The device is remarkable in that the frame (300) profiled framing the translucent panel (400) comprises a portion (310) bearing against the roof, and a preformed portion (320) of at least one groove (330, 340) in which said connecting key (C) is fitted so that the connection between the profiled frame (300) and the key (C) reproduces the bonding and flow of water proposed between self-supporting panels (100a, 100b, 100c). Applications: integration of opening in a roof made of self-supporting panels.

Description

DOMAINE D'APPLICATION DE L'INVENTIONFIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION

La présente invention a trait au domaine des toitures formées de panneaux plats autoportants et notamment aux adaptations permettant d'y intégrer un puits de lumière dans les meilleures conditions.The present invention relates to the field of roofs formed of self-supporting flat panels and especially to adaptations to integrate a skylight in the best conditions.

DESCRIPTION DE L'ART ANTÉRIEURDESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART

Il est connu l'utilisation de panneaux sandwichs composites pour la réalisation de toiture isolante notamment pour les vérandas.It is known the use of composite sandwich panels for the realization of insulating roofing especially for verandas.

Ces panneaux dit autoportants sont classiquement constitués d'une âme de matière organique ou minérale plus ou moins rigide et présentant des caractéristiques d'isolation thermique et/ou phonique améliorées. Cette âme est disposée entre deux parements rigides.These said self-supporting panels are conventionally made of a core of organic or mineral material more or less rigid and having improved thermal and / or sound insulation characteristics. This soul is arranged between two rigid facings.

Il est connu notamment du document FR2688552 et du document EP0644337 d'assembler ces panneaux au moyen d'au moins un élément de jonction appelé clé. Pour ce faire, les chants parallèles de deux panneaux à assembler sont préformés d'une rainure longitudinale. Cette clé est encastrée dans lesdites rainures pour assumer la liaison. Elle adopte en outre la forme d'un profilé comportant un canal s'étendant d'un bout à l'autre du profilé et une ouverture médiane longitudinale débouchant dans ledit canal. Ce profilé est dimensionné et conformé pour pouvoir s'encastrer dans les rainures. La clé assure la liaison et assume le rôle de gouttière interne qui peut recevoir l'eau qui s'infiltre entre les panneaux. Cette gouttière achemine l'eau recueillie en direction du bord inférieur de la couverture.It is known from the document FR2688552 and document EP0644337 assembling these panels by means of at least one connecting element called key. To do this, the parallel edges of two panels to be assembled are preformed with a longitudinal groove. This key is embedded in said grooves to assume the connection. It also adopts the shape of a profile comprising a channel extending from one end to the other of the profile and a longitudinal median opening opening into said channel. This profile is dimensioned and shaped to be embedded in the grooves. The key provides the link and assumes the role of internal gutter that can receive water that seeps between the panels. This gutter conveys the collected water towards the lower edge of the cover.

Lorsque l'épaisseur du panneau augmente, la configuration ci-dessus décrite peut être dédoublée à savoir que les chants sont préformés de deux rainures avec lesquelles coopèrent deux clés ayant les mêmes fonctions.When the thickness of the panel increases, the configuration described above can be duplicated, namely that the edges are preformed with two grooves with which two keys with the same functions cooperate.

Aujourd'hui, l'intégration d'un puits de lumière ou d'une fenêtre dans des toitures requiert que ces panneaux autoportants soient aménagés d'ouvertures susceptibles de modifier les caractéristiques d'étanchéité et d'isolation ci-dessus décrites.Today, the integration of a skylight or a window into roofs requires that these self-supporting panels are provided with openings that can modify the sealing and insulation characteristics described above.

Classiquement l'intégration d'une telle ouverture requiert que l'encadrement de cette ouverture fasse l'objet d'une conception dédiée destinée à garantir l'étanchéité des bords de l'ouverture. Le coût de l'intégration d'une ouverture dans un toit formé de panneaux autoportants est donc particulièrement important.Conventionally the integration of such an opening requires that the frame of this opening is the subject of a dedicated design to ensure the tightness of the edges of the opening. The cost of integrating an opening in a roof made of self-supporting panels is therefore particularly important.

BRÈVE DESCRIPTION DE L'INVENTIONBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Ce que constatant, la demanderesse a mené des recherches visant à intégrer de façon plus simple et moins onéreuse une ouverture tel un puits de lumière.What is clear, the plaintiff has conducted research to integrate a simpler and less expensive aperture such a skylight.

Ces recherches ont abouti à la conception et à la réalisation d'un dispositif d'intégration d'une ouverture à une toiture formée de panneaux autoportants, le dispositif comprenant une ouverture formée d'au moins un panneau translucide soutenu par un cadre profilé s'intégrant à ladite toiture,
le dispositif comprenant lesdits panneaux autoportants, lesdits panneaux autoportants comprenant des chants parallèles préformés d'au moins une rainure dans laquelle se loge au moins une clé de liaison et formant canal d'évacuation de l'eau infiltrée entre les panneaux autoportants. Conformément à l'invention, ce dispositif est remarquable en ce que
le cadre profilé encadrant le panneau translucide comprend

  • une portion venant en appui contre la surface supérieure desdits panneaux autoportants, et
  • une portion préformée d'au moins une rainure dans laquelle s'encastre ladite clé de sorte que la liaison entre le cadre profilé et la clé reproduise la liaison et l'écoulement de l'eau proposés entre panneaux autoportants.
This research has led to the design and implementation of an integration device of an opening to a roof formed of self-supporting panels, the device comprising an opening formed of at least one translucent panel supported by a profiled frame s' integrating to said roof,
the device comprising said self-supporting panels, said self-supporting panels comprising preformed parallel edges of at least one groove in which is housed at least one connecting key and forming channel for discharging water infiltrated between the self-supporting panels. According to the invention, this device is remarkable in that
the profiled frame framing the translucent panel includes
  • a portion bearing against the upper surface of said self-supporting panels, and
  • a preformed portion of at least one groove in which said key is fitted so that the connection between the profiled frame and the key reproduces the connection and the flow of water proposed between self-supporting panels.

Cette caractéristique est particulièrement avantageuse en ce qu'elle simplifie l'intégration d'ouvertures dans les toitures composées de panneaux autoportants tout en optimisant l'étanchéité.
En effet, le dispositif de l'invention exploite de façon novatrice le système de fixation et d'écoulement de l'eau mis en oeuvre entre panneaux autoportants pour intégrer une ouverture. Ainsi, sur les côtés coopérant avec ledit système, le dispositif de l'invention va pouvoir bénéficier d'une étanchéité améliorée. Le cadre de l'ouverture est préformé pour coopérer avec la clé de fixation et va donc orienter l'eau vers ladite clé. L'étanchéité n'est donc plus exclusivement dépendante de celle définie entre le cadre soutenant le panneau translucide et la surface supérieure du panneau. Le dispositif de l'invention autorise une brèche dans cette première étanchéité en exploitant lesdites clés comme moyen d'évacuation de l'eau. Ces clés sont des profilés indépendants de jonction venant s'intercaler entre et s'encastrer dans les chants des panneaux autoportants.This feature is particularly advantageous in that it simplifies the integration of openings in the roofs composed of self-supporting panels while optimizing the seal.
Indeed, the device of the invention exploits in an innovative way the water fixation and flow system implemented between self-supporting panels to integrate an opening. Thus, on the sides cooperating with said system, the device of the invention will be able to benefit from improved sealing. The frame of the opening is preformed to cooperate with the fixing key and will therefore direct the water to said key. The seal is no longer exclusively dependent on that defined between the supporting frame the translucent panel and the upper surface of the panel. The device of the invention allows a gap in this first seal by exploiting said keys as means for discharging water. These keys are independent junction profiles that are interposed between and embedded in the edges of the self-supporting panels.

De plus, en se fixant aux moyens de fixation existants, la pente de la toiture sera respectée par l'ouverture. En effet, le cadre profilé encadrant le panneau translucide utilise des clés assurant par ailleurs sur la même toiture la liaison entre panneaux autoportants.
L'ouverture n'a donc pas besoin d'un cadre particulièrement épais et l'ouverture peut être quasi-affleurante à la surface supérieure des panneaux de toiture.In addition, by attaching itself to the existing fastening means, the slope of the roof will be respected by the opening. Indeed, the profiled frame framing the translucent panel uses keys also ensuring on the same roof the connection between self-supporting panels.
The opening therefore does not need a particularly thick frame and the opening can be almost flush with the top surface of the roof panels.

L'installation est facilitée en étant moins fastidieuse. De plus, le cadre peut être prémonté en usine.The installation is facilitated by being less tedious. In addition, the frame can be pre-assembled at the factory.

La pente de 2% est garantie pour l'écoulement de l'eau du fait que le cadre prend appui sur la toiture qui adopte cette pente et utilise les clés qui suivent cette pente également.The slope of 2% is guaranteed for the flow of water because the frame is supported on the roof that adopts this slope and uses the keys that follow this slope also.

Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, le cadre profilé encadrant le panneau translucide adopte la largeur d'un panneau autoportant pour s'intégrer entre deux panneaux autoportants. Ainsi, le dispositif de l'invention profite sur deux côtés de la fixation et de l'étanchéité proposées par le système de fixation et d'étanchéité des panneaux. Seules des portions supérieure et inférieure de panneau sont nécessaires pour compléter la toiture. Il n'est alors plus nécessaire de réaliser une découpe complexe d'un panneau pour accueillir ladite ouverture.According to another particularly advantageous feature of the invention, the profiled frame framing the translucent panel adopts the width of a self-supporting panel to integrate between two self-supporting panels. Thus, the device of the invention benefits on both sides of the fastening and sealing proposed by the fastening system and sealing panels. Only upper and lower panel portions are needed to complete the roof. It is no longer necessary to perform a complex cutting of a panel to accommodate said opening.

Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, les panneaux autoportants sont préformés de deux rainures accueillant chacune une clé et le cadre profilé encadrant le panneau translucide est préformé de deux rainures coopérant avec chaque clé.According to another particularly advantageous feature of the invention, the self-supporting panels are preformed with two grooves each receiving a key and the profiled frame flanking the translucent panel is preformed with two grooves cooperating with each key.

Le cadre de l'ouverture est préformé pour s'adapter au nombre de clés utilisées par les panneaux. Cette configuration à deux clés va permettre une gestion judicieuse de l'écoulement de l'eau.The opening frame is preformed to fit the number of keys used by the panels. This two-key configuration will allow judicious management of the flow of water.

Ainsi, selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, l'ensemble de profilés formant ledit cadre profilé est préformé de telle sorte que
l'eau s'écoulant du côté extérieur de l'ouverture venant donc du panneau de toiture est orientée vers une première clé, et
l'eau s'écoulant du côté intérieur de l'ouverture venant donc du panneau translucide est orientée vers une deuxième clé.Thus, according to another particularly advantageous feature of the invention, the set of profiles forming said profiled frame is preformed so that
the water flowing from the outside of the opening thus coming from the roof panel is oriented towards a first key, and
the water flowing from the inside of the opening thus coming from the translucent panel is oriented towards a second key.

Une telle gestion de l'écoulement permet de diminuer la largeur du cadre supportant le panneau translucide. Ainsi, la luminosité apportée par l'ouverture du dispositif de l'invention n'est pas réduite à un encadrement trop large.Such flow management makes it possible to reduce the width of the frame supporting the translucent panel. Thus, the brightness provided by the opening of the device of the invention is not reduced to a frame too wide.

Le cadre est donc moins épais et requiert moins de matière. Il est également moins lourd et moins cher.The frame is therefore thinner and requires less material. It is also less heavy and less expensive.

Afin de mettre en oeuvre cet écoulement différencié, le profilé ou l'ensemble de profilés formant le cadre profilé comprend une surface externe ménagée de deux rainures longitudinales d'accueil desdites clés, le profilé ou l'ensemble de profilés étant préformé d'une projection supérieure et d'une projection inférieure délimitant chaque rainure, la partie externe du profilé ou de l'ensemble de profilé étant aménagée pour orienter l'eau vers la première rainure, et la partie interne du profilé ou de l'ensemble de profilés étant aménagée pour orienter l'eau vers la deuxième rainure.In order to implement this differentiated flow, the profile or the set of profiles forming the profiled frame comprises an outer surface formed by two longitudinal grooves for receiving said keys, the profile or the set of profiles being preformed with a projection upper and lower projection defining each groove, the outer portion of the profile or the profile assembly being arranged to direct the water to the first groove, and the inner portion of the profile or the set of profiles being arranged to direct the water towards the second groove.

Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse, la branche supérieure de chaque rainure est ménagée d'un orifice de passage de l'eau débouchant au-dessus de la partie médiane des clés.According to another particularly advantageous feature, the upper branch of each groove is provided with a water passage opening opening above the middle portion of the keys.

Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse, la branche inférieure de chaque rainure est équipée d'un joint d'étanchéité avec lequel vient en contact la surface inférieure de la clé accueillie.According to another particularly advantageous characteristic, the lower branch of each groove is equipped with a seal with which comes into contact with the lower surface of the received key.

Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, ladite ouverture est un puits de lumière.According to another particularly advantageous feature of the invention, said opening is a well of light.

Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, ladite ouverture est une fenêtre.According to another particularly advantageous feature of the invention, said opening is a window.

Les concepts fondamentaux de l'invention venant d'être exposés ci-dessus dans leur forme la plus élémentaire, d'autres détails et caractéristiques ressortiront plus clairement à la lecture de la description qui suit et en regard des dessins annexés, donnant à titre d'exemple non limitatif, un mode de réalisation d'un dispositif conforme à l'invention.The basic concepts of the invention having been described above in their most basic form, other details and characteristics will emerge more clearly on reading the description which follows and with reference to the appended drawings, giving As a non-limiting example, an embodiment of a device according to the invention.

BRÈVE DESCRIPTION DES DESSINSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

  • La figure 1 est un dessin schématique d'une vue extérieure en perspective d'une construction légère de type véranda accueillant un mode de réalisation d'un dispositif conforme à l'invention ;The figure 1 is a schematic drawing of an external perspective view of a light conservatory type construction hosting an embodiment of a device according to the invention;
  • La figure 2 est un dessin schématique d'une vue extérieure de dessus du dispositif sans la bordure extérieure conforme à l'invention avec une projection de section pour chaque côté avec les clés apparaissant par transparence;The figure 2 is a schematic drawing of an outer top view of the device without the outer border according to the invention with a sectional projection for each side with the keys appearing in transparency;
  • La figure 3 est un dessin schématique d'une vue de face en coupe selon le plan de coupe III-III apparaissant en figure 2.The figure 3 is a schematic drawing of a front view in section along the section plane III-III appearing in figure 2 .
DESCRIPTION D'UN MODE PRÉFÉRÉ DE RÉALISATIONDESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Comme illustrée sur le dessin de la figure 1, la véranda V adossée à un mur M est équipée d'une toiture 100 composée de trois panneaux autoportants 100a, 100b, 100c et dans laquelle est intégré un puits de lumière 200.
Conformément à l'invention et comme illustré sur les dessins des figures 1 et 2, le puits de lumière 200 reprend la largeur du panneau 100b. Il est donc associé à une portion supérieure de panneau 110b et à une portion inférieure de panneau 120b pour compléter la toiture 100. Son cadre 300 vient coopérer avec les clés C assurant la fixation des panneaux entre eux. Le cadre 300 comprend une bordure supérieure 310 venant en appui contre la surface supérieure desdits panneaux et une portion inférieure décrite ci-dessous et qui supporte un panneau vitré 400. Conformément à l'invention, le dispositif est tel que la portion qui forme la bordure supérieure 310 du cadre 300 présente une surface réduite et forme une saillie également réduite.As illustrated on the drawing of the figure 1 , the veranda V backed to a wall M is equipped with a roof 100 consisting of three self-supporting panels 100a, 100b, 100c and in which is integrated a skylight 200.
In accordance with the invention and as illustrated in the drawings of figures 1 and 2 , the skylight 200 takes the width of the panel 100b. It is therefore associated with an upper portion of the panel 110b and a lower portion of the panel 120b to complete the roof 100. Its frame 300 cooperates with the keys C ensuring the fixing of the panels together. The frame 300 comprises an upper edge 310 bearing against the upper surface of said panels and a lower portion described below which supports a glazed panel 400. According to the invention, the device is such that the portion that forms the border upper 310 of the frame 300 has a reduced surface and forms a projection also reduced.

Comme illustrés sur le dessin de la figure 3 pour le seul panneau 100a, les panneaux autoportants de la toiture 100 ont leurs chants préformés de deux rainures longitudinales 110a et 110b identiques à section rectangulaire et disposées à des hauteurs différentes. La première rainure supérieure est référencée 110a et la deuxième rainure inférieure est référencée 120a.As illustrated on the drawing of the figure 3 for the single panel 100a, the self-supporting panels of the roof 100 have their preformed edges of two longitudinal grooves 110a and 110b identical to rectangular section and disposed at different heights. The first upper groove is referenced 110a and the second lower groove is referenced 120a.

Les clés C sont, selon le mode de réalisation préféré mais non limitatif illustré, des profilés linéaires fermés 500 à section sensiblement rectangulaire qui présentent dans la zone médiane de leur surface supérieure horizontale, une rainure longitudinale 510 d'accueil des eaux d'écoulement.The keys C are, according to the preferred embodiment but not limited to illustrated, closed linear sections 500 of substantially rectangular section which present in the central zone of their upper horizontal surface, a longitudinal groove 510 for receiving flow water.

Un premier bord 520 longitudinal à section sensiblement rectangulaire des deux profilés 500 formant clés C vient s'encastrer dans les rainures 110a et 120a. Comme classiquement, la profondeur de ces dernières est définie de sorte que le plan vertical du chant du panneau 100a coupe la rainure longitudinale 510 afin de recevoir l'eau s'introduisant entre les panneaux et de l'orienter dans le sens de la pente.
Conformément à l'invention, le cadre 300 comprend une portion inférieure 320 préformée de rainures dans laquelle s'encastrent lesdites clés C pour coopérer à des fins de reproduction de la liaison et de l'écoulement de l'eau proposés entre panneaux.A first longitudinal edge 520 of substantially rectangular section of the two profiles 500 forming keys C is embedded in the grooves 110a and 120a. As conventionally, the depth of the latter is defined so that the vertical plane of the edge of the panel 100a intersects the longitudinal groove 510 in order to receive the water introduced between the panels and to orient it in the direction of the slope.
According to the invention, the frame 300 comprises a pre-formed lower portion 320 of grooves in which said keys C fit to cooperate to reproduce the binding and the flow of water proposed between panels.

Plus précisément, la portion inférieure 320 comprend un profil préformé sur sa partie supérieure d'une feuillure interne périphérique 321 accueillant le rebord périphérique du panneau vitré 400. La profondeur de la feuillure 320 est définie de telle sorte que la face supérieure du panneau vitré 400 soit à la même hauteur que la face supérieure du panneau autoportant 100a. La bordure supérieure 310 repose, en étant positionnée au-dessus d'un espace E défini entre le chant du panneau 100a et le bord périphérique du panneau vitré 400, sur la surface supérieure de ces deux panneaux. La face inférieure de ladite bordure 310 du cadre 300 est préformée pour accueillir deux joints 311 et 312 qui viennent en appui l'un sur la surface supérieure du panneau 100a et l'autre sur la face supérieure du panneau vitré 400.More specifically, the lower portion 320 comprises a preformed profile on its upper part of a peripheral internal rabbet 321 accommodating the peripheral rim of the glazed panel 400. The depth of the rabbet 320 is defined so that the upper face of the glazing panel 400 at the same height as the upper face of the self-supporting panel 100a. The upper edge 310 rests, being positioned above a space E defined between the edge of the panel 100a and the peripheral edge of the glazed panel 400, on the upper surface of these two panels. The underside of said border 310 of the frame 300 is preformed to accommodate two seals 311 and 312 which abut one on the upper surface of the panel 100a and the other on the upper face of the glazed panel 400.

Sous cette feuillure 321, le profilé inférieur du cadre 300 est préformé sur sa face externe orientée vers le chant du panneau 100a de deux rainures longitudinales d'accueil 330 et 340 desdits profilés 500 constituant les clés C. Plus précisément, ces rainures 330 et 340 ménagées dans le profilé inférieur 320 du cadre 300 sont disposées face aux rainures 110a et 120a ménagées dans le chant du panneau 100a et accueillent l'autre rebord à section sensiblement rectangulaire 530 du profilé 500 formé par les clés C.Under this rabbet 321, the lower profile of the frame 300 is preformed on its outer face facing the edge of the panel 100a of two longitudinal grooves 330 and 340 for receiving said profiles 500 constituting the keys C. More specifically, these grooves 330 and 340 formed in the lower section 320 of the frame 300 are arranged facing the grooves 110a and 120a formed in the edge of the panel 100a and accommodate the other substantially rectangular section flange 530 of the section 500 formed by the keys C.

Le profilé inférieur 320 est préformé d'une projection supérieure et d'une projection inférieure délimitant chaque rainure 330 et 340.The lower profile 320 is preformed with an upper projection and a lower projection delimiting each groove 330 and 340.

Ainsi, la rainure supérieure 330 est délimitée par une projection supérieure 331 et par une projection inférieure 332. La projection supérieure 331 comprend en outre :

  • sur son bord le plus proche du chant du panneau 100a, un orifice 333 aménagé au-dessus de la gorge 510 du profilé 500 de la clé C disposée dans les rainures supérieures 110a et 330,
  • en partie médiane, une projection 334 vers le haut dans l'espace E et accueillant l'extrémité d'une vis de fixation de la bordure supérieure 310 contre les rebords des panneaux 100a et 400.
Thus, the upper groove 330 is delimited by an upper projection 331 and a lower projection 332. The upper projection 331 further comprises:
  • on its edge closest to the edge of the panel 100a, an orifice 333 arranged above the groove 510 of the profile 500 of the key C disposed in the upper grooves 110a and 330,
  • in the middle part, a projection 334 upwards in the space E and receiving the end of a fixing screw of the upper edge 310 against the edges of the panels 100a and 400.

De même, la rainure inférieure 340 est délimitée par une projection supérieure 341 et par une projection inférieure 342. La projection supérieure 341 comprend en outre sur son bord le plus proche du chant du panneau 100a d'un orifice 343 aménagé au dessus de la gorge 510 du profilé 500 de la clé C disposée dans les rainures inférieures 120a et 340.Similarly, the lower groove 340 is delimited by an upper projection 341 and a lower projection 342. The upper projection 341 further comprises on its edge closest to the edge of the panel 100a of a hole 343 arranged above the throat 510 of the profile 500 of the key C disposed in the lower grooves 120a and 340.

L'écoulement de l'eau s'infiltrant sous les joints 311 et 312 et tombant dans l'espace E est illustré par les lignes 610 et 620 représentées en traits interrompus courts. Comme illustrée, la partie externe du profilé inférieure 320 du cadre c'est-à-dire celle orientée vers le chant du panneau 100a est ménagée pour orienter l'eau (ligne 610) vers la rainure supérieure 330, et la partie interne du profilé 320 c'est-à-dire celle orientée vers le panneau vitré 400, est aménagée pour orienter l'eau (ligne 620) vers la rainure inférieure 340. Ainsi, une partie de l'eau (ligne 610) est reçue et évacuée par la clé C supérieure et l'autre partie de l'eau (ligne 620) est reçue et évacuée par la clé C inférieure.The flow of water seeping under the seals 311 and 312 and falling into the space E is illustrated by the lines 610 and 620 represented in short dashed lines. As illustrated, the outer portion of the lower profile 320 of the frame, that is to say that oriented towards the edge of the panel 100a, is arranged to orient the water (line 610) towards the upper groove 330, and the inner part of the profile 320, that directed towards the glazed panel 400, is arranged to direct the water (line 620) towards the lower groove 340. Thus, part of the water (line 610) is received and evacuated by the upper key C and the other part of the water (line 620) is received and evacuated by the lower key C.

Pour ce faire, l'eau venant de la surface supérieure du panneau 100a (ligne 610) tombe dans l'espace E entre le chant du panneau 100a et la projection 334, passe par l'orifice 333 et coule dans la gorge 510 du profilé 500 de la clé C supérieure.To do this, the water coming from the upper surface of the panel 100a (line 610) falls in the space E between the edge of the panel 100a and the projection 334, passes through the orifice 333 and flows into the groove 510 of the profile 500 of the upper key C.

L'eau venant de la surface supérieure du panneau vitré 400 (ligne 620) tombe dans l'espace E entre le chant dudit panneau vitré 400 et la projection 334 et passe dans l'âme creuse du profilé 320 ménagé d'orifices à cet effet pour déboucher au-dessus de la projection 341. L'eau passe par l'orifice 343 pour couler dans la gorge 510 du profilé 500 de la clé C inférieure.The water coming from the upper surface of the glazed panel 400 (line 620) falls into the space E between the edge of said glazed panel 400 and the projection 334 and passes into the hollow core of the profile 320 formed with orifices for this purpose to open above the projection 341. The water passes through the orifice 343 to flow into the groove 510 of the profile 500 of the lower key C.

La branche inférieure 332 de la rainure supérieure 330 du profilé 320 est équipée d'un joint d'étanchéité 335 avec lequel vient en contact la surface inférieure de la clé C accueillie.The lower leg 332 of the upper groove 330 of the profile 320 is equipped with a seal 335 with which comes into contact with the lower surface of the key C hosted.

La branche inférieure 342 de la rainure inférieure 340 du profilé 320 est équipée d'un joint d'étanchéité 344 avec lequel vient en contact la surface inférieure de la clé C accueillie.The lower leg 342 of the lower groove 340 of the profile 320 is equipped with a seal 344 with which comes into contact with the bottom surface of the key C hosted.

On comprend que le dispositif, qui vient d'être ci-dessus décrit et représenté, l'a été en vue d'une divulgation plutôt que d'une limitation. Bien entendu, divers aménagements, modifications et améliorations pourront être apportés à l'exemple ci-dessus, sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention.It is understood that the device, which has just been described above and shown, has been for the purpose of disclosure rather than limitation. Of course, various arrangements, modifications and improvements may be made to the example above, without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

Dispositif (D) d'intégration d'une ouverture à une toiture (100) formée de panneaux autoportants (100a, 100b, 100c), le dispositif comprenant une ouverture formée d'au moins un panneau translucide (400) soutenu par un cadre (300) profilé s'intégrant à ladite toiture,
le dispositif comprenant lesdits panneaux autoportants (100a, 100b, 100c), lesdits panneaux autoportants comprenant des chants parallèles préformés d'au moins une rainure dans laquelle se loge au moins une clé (C) de liaison et formant canal d'évacuation de l'eau infiltrée entre les panneaux autoportants (100a, 100b, 100c), CARACTÉRISÉ PAR LE FAIT QUE le cadre (300) profilé encadrant le panneau translucide (400) comprend - une portion (310) venant en appui contre la surface supérieure desdits panneaux autoportants (100a, 100b, 100c), et - une portion (320) préformée d'au moins une rainure (330, 340) dans laquelle s'encastre ladite clé (C) de liaison de sorte que la liaison entre le cadre (300) profilé et la clé (C) reproduise la liaison et l'écoulement de l'eau proposés entre panneaux autoportants (100a, 100b, 100c). Device (D) for integrating an opening in a roof (100) formed of self-supporting panels (100a, 100b, 100c), the device comprising an opening formed by at least one translucent panel (400) supported by a frame ( 300) section integrating with said roof,
the device comprising said self-supporting panels (100a, 100b, 100c), said self-supporting panels comprising preformed parallel edges of at least one groove in which is housed at least one connecting key (C) and forming the discharge channel of the water infiltrated between the self-supporting panels (100a, 100b, 100c), CHARACTERIZED BY THE FACT THAT the frame (300) profiled flanking the translucent panel (400) comprises a portion (310) bearing against the upper surface of said self-supporting panels (100a, 100b, 100c), and a preformed portion (320) of at least one groove (330, 340) in which said connecting key (C) is fitted so that the connection between the profiled frame (300) and the key (C) reproduces the bonding and flow of water proposed between self-supporting panels (100a, 100b, 100c). Dispositif (D) selon la revendication 1, CARACTÉRISÉ PAR LE FAIT QUE le cadre (300) profilé encadrant le panneau translucide adopte la largeur d'un panneau autoportant (100b) pour s'intégrer entre deux panneaux autoportants (100a, 100c).Device (D) according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED BY THE FACT THAT the frame (300) section framing the translucent panel adopts the width of a self-supporting panel (100b) to integrate between two self-supporting panels (100a, 100c). Dispositif (D) selon la revendication 1, CARACTÉRISÉ PAR LE FAIT QUE les panneaux autoportants (100a, 100b, 100c) sont préformés de deux rainures (110a, 120a) accueillant chacune une clé (C) et le cadre (300) profilé encadrant le panneau translucide est préformé de deux rainures (110a, 120a) coopérant avec chaque clé (C).Device (D) according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED BY THE FACT THAT the self-supporting panels (100a, 100b, 100c) are preformed with two grooves (110a, 120a) each accommodating a key (C) and the frame (300) profiled flanking the translucent panel is preformed with two grooves (110a, 120a) cooperating with each key (C). Dispositif (D) selon la revendication 3, CARACTÉRISÉ PAR LE FAIT QUE le profilé ou l'ensemble de profilés formant le cadre (300) profilé comprend une surface externe ménagée de deux rainures (330, 340) longitudinales d'accueil desdites clés (C), le profilé ou l'ensemble de profilés étant préformé d'une projection supérieure et d'une projection inférieure délimitant chaque rainure, la partie externe du profilé ou de l'ensemble de profilés étant aménagée pour orienter l'eau vers la première rainure (330) de telle sorte que l'eau s'écoulant du côté extérieur de l'ouverture venant donc du panneau de toiture est orientée vers une première clé (C), et la partie interne du profilé ou de l'ensemble de profilés étant aménagée pour orienter l'eau vers la deuxième rainure (340) de telle sorte que l'eau s'écoulant du côté intérieur de l'ouverture venant donc du panneau translucide (400) est orientée vers une deuxième clé (C) .Device (D) according to claim 3, CHARACTERIZED BY THE FACT THAT the profile or the set of profiles forming the frame (300) profiled comprises an outer surface formed of two longitudinal grooves (330, 340) for receiving said keys (C ), the profile or the set of profiles being preformed with an upper projection and a lower projection delimiting each groove, the outer portion of the profile or the set of profiles being arranged to guide the water towards the first groove (330) so that the water flowing from the outside of the opening thus comes from the roof panel is oriented towards a first key (C), and the inner portion of the profile or set of sections being arranged to direct the water towards the second groove (340) so that the flowing water the inner side of the opening thus coming from the translucent panel (400) is oriented towards a second key (C). Dispositif (D) selon la revendication 1, CARACTÉRISÉ PAR LE FAIT QUE ladite ouverture est un puits de lumière (200).Device (D) according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED BY THE FACT THAT said opening is a light well (200). Dispositif (D) selon la revendication 4, CARACTÉRISÉ PAR LE FAIT QUE la branche supérieure de chaque rainure (330, 340) est ménagée d'un orifice (333, 343) de passage de l'eau débouchant au-dessus de la partie médiane des clés (C).Device (D) according to claim 4, CHARACTERIZED BY THE FACT THAT the upper branch of each groove (330, 340) is provided with a hole (333, 343) for the passage of water opening above the middle portion keys (C). Dispositif (D) selon la revendication 4, CARACTÉRISÉ PAR LE FAIT QUE la branche inférieure de chaque rainure (330, 340) est équipée d'un joint d'étanchéité (335, 344) avec lequel vient en contact la surface inférieure de la clé (C) accueillie.Device (D) according to claim 4, CHARACTERIZED BY THE FACT THAT the lower branch of each groove (330, 340) is equipped with a seal (335, 344) with which comes into contact the lower surface of the key (C) welcomed.
EP18176616.3A 2017-06-23 2018-06-07 Device for integration of an opening in particular of a skylight in a roof made of self supporting panels Active EP3418469B1 (en)

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FR1755745A FR3068055B1 (en) 2017-06-23 2017-06-23 DEVICE FOR INTEGRATING AN OPENING AND IN PARTICULAR A SKYLIGHT IN A ROOF SHAPED BY SELF-SUPPORTING PANELS

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3419104A1 (en) * 1984-05-23 1985-11-28 Manfred 4972 Löhne Mühle Butt joint for facade or roof structures composed of posts and crossmembers
EP0433236A1 (en) * 1989-12-15 1991-06-19 Casarico S.A. Supporting construction for roof covering
FR2688552A1 (en) * 1992-03-10 1993-09-17 Holding Durance Luberon METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SEALED AND INSULATING JOINING OF INSULATED COMPOSITE PANELS.
US5394664A (en) * 1993-10-12 1995-03-07 Patio Encolsures, Inc. Interlocking skylight and roof panel assembly
EP0644337A1 (en) * 1993-09-21 1995-03-22 Holding Durance Luberon S.A.R.L. Process and device for the sealed connection of sandwich panels
US5617682A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-04-08 Texas Aluminum Industries, Inc. Insulated skylight panel

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3419104A1 (en) * 1984-05-23 1985-11-28 Manfred 4972 Löhne Mühle Butt joint for facade or roof structures composed of posts and crossmembers
EP0433236A1 (en) * 1989-12-15 1991-06-19 Casarico S.A. Supporting construction for roof covering
FR2688552A1 (en) * 1992-03-10 1993-09-17 Holding Durance Luberon METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SEALED AND INSULATING JOINING OF INSULATED COMPOSITE PANELS.
EP0644337A1 (en) * 1993-09-21 1995-03-22 Holding Durance Luberon S.A.R.L. Process and device for the sealed connection of sandwich panels
US5394664A (en) * 1993-10-12 1995-03-07 Patio Encolsures, Inc. Interlocking skylight and roof panel assembly
US5617682A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-04-08 Texas Aluminum Industries, Inc. Insulated skylight panel

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FR3068055B1 (en) 2021-03-05
EP3418469B1 (en) 2020-02-26
FR3068055A1 (en) 2018-12-28

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