EP3404185A1 - Türrahmenstruktur - Google Patents

Türrahmenstruktur Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3404185A1
EP3404185A1 EP18166441.8A EP18166441A EP3404185A1 EP 3404185 A1 EP3404185 A1 EP 3404185A1 EP 18166441 A EP18166441 A EP 18166441A EP 3404185 A1 EP3404185 A1 EP 3404185A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
molding
door frame
air
protective cover
structures
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18166441.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3404185B1 (de
Inventor
Ari Lehtiniemi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panelia Woods Oy
Original Assignee
Panelia Woods Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panelia Woods Oy filed Critical Panelia Woods Oy
Publication of EP3404185A1 publication Critical patent/EP3404185A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3404185B1 publication Critical patent/EP3404185B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/52—Frames specially adapted for doors
    • E06B1/528—Frames specially adapted for doors with ducts for cables or pipes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E04B1/7069—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by ventilating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/06—Wooden frames
    • E06B1/08—Wooden frames composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/34—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/10—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses by special construction of the frame members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to door frame structures.
  • the current door frame structures are often closed designs not enabling air circulation.
  • the door frames are made of wood and attached to a threshold at the bottom. As the wooden frame is attached to the threshold, which also is made of wood, mold is easily formed due to moisture.
  • the frame is left slightly hanging in the air, with the result that room is left between the threshold and the frame, but moisture can still penetrate into the structures.
  • the lower end of the frame is painted for moisture protection, but this solution has not proved to be fully working because the paint does not protect the structures in the long run.
  • the present invention aims at alleviating the above-mentioned problems related to door frame structures.
  • An objective thereof is to provide a solution enabling air circulation in structures in order to dry out the structures and to prevent moisture damages.
  • the objective of the invention is achieved according to an aspect of a door frame structure.
  • the door frame structure of the invention is characterized by the characterizing part of the independent claim 1.
  • the door frame structure of the invention comprises
  • the air flows out through the bottom of the molding.
  • the lower end of the molding may comprise an aperture/hole allowing the air to flow through.
  • the lower end of the molding, allowing the air to flow through is preferably below the center point of the molding.
  • the upper end of the molding, allowing the air to flow out of the structure, is preferably above the center point of the molding.
  • the invention comprises two moldings, the moldings being arranged on both sides of the frame.
  • a thinner middle portion of the molding forms an air channel when the molding is arranged to the door frame and against the wall.
  • the molding is arranged to the door frame so that room is left between the lower end of the molding and the floor so that air circulates in the structures.
  • the molding is arranged to the door frame so that the upper end of the molding is open so that the air flows out of the structure.
  • the structure further comprising an upper molding attached to the upper end of the molding so that the upper molding covers the upper end of the molding, the upper molding comprising an aperture for air to flow out of the structure.
  • the molding is an L-shaped molding, and a molding installation groove is arranged on at least one side of the door frame allowing the L-shaped molding to be arranged into the installation groove of the door frame.
  • the protective cover is arranged to the front face of the door frame.
  • the protective cover attaches to the molding installation grooves on both sides of the door frame.
  • the protective cover is a plastic surface.
  • the molding is made of plastic.
  • the utility of the door frame structure of the invention arises from a number of facts. Normally, a negative pressure prevails in damp premises, allowing air to circulate, through any available inlets, towards the damp premises. If there is no negative pressure, the so-called stack effect may provide the air circulation in the structures, moving the air upwards in the ducts.
  • the door frame structure according to an embodiment may enable air circulation in structures, which, in turn, may keep the structures dry. This may provide a longer life-span for the structures.
  • a number of refers to any positive integer starting from one (1), such as one, two or three.
  • the door frame structure 100 comprises a door frame 102 and a door frame protective cover 104.
  • the protective cover 104 extends beyond the lower end 106 of the door frame, the protective cover thus forming a skirt 107 at the lower end of the door frame.
  • the skirt 107 results in that, as the door frame and the protective cover are installed on the threshold, room is left between the door frame and the threshold (not shown in the figure).
  • the door frame and the protective cover are fitted on the threshold in such a way that the protective cover is in contact with the threshold.
  • the skirt 107 of the protective cover extends beyond the lower end of the door frame by approximately 5 mm.
  • the skirt extends beyond the lower end of the door frame by over 5 mm, such as 10, 20 or 30 mm.
  • the skirt 107 is less than 5 mm.
  • installation grooves 108a, 108b for moldings are made in the frame 102.
  • An L-shaped molding 110 is fitted into the installation groove 108a.
  • a second L-shaped molding (not shown in the figure) is fitted into the installation groove 108b.
  • the installation grooves are provided at a distance of 6 mm or 7 mm from the rear face 111 of the frame.
  • the width of the installation grooves is approximately 3 mm, for example.
  • the depth of the installation grooves is approximately 20 mm, for example.
  • the protective cover 104 is provided on the front face of the frame 102.
  • the protective cover is a plastic surface, for example.
  • the plastic surface is made of PVC, for example.
  • the plastic surface can be fitted on the front face by inserting fastening projections 112a, 112b of the plastic surface into the installation grooves 108a, 108b.
  • the length of the fastening projections can be 5 mm, for example.
  • the installation grooves can be slightly widened at the fastening projections 112a, 112b.
  • the width of the installation grooves at the fastening projections can be 4 mm, 4.5 mm or 5 mm, for example.
  • the plastic surface is, for instance, a 1 mm or 1.5 mm thick plastic profile that is fitted on the frame.
  • the width of the door frame 102 is 68 mm, 92 mm or 120 mm, for example.
  • the height of the frame is 42 mm, for example.
  • the rebate 114 is 29 mm wide, for example, and has a depth of 12 mm from the front face of the frame.
  • the height between the rear face 111 and the rebate 114 is approximately 30 mm, for example.
  • the distance between the installation groove 108a and the rebate is approximately 20 mm or 21 mm, for example.
  • the molding 110 comprises a projection 115 insertable into the installation groove 108a (or 108b) and having a length of approximately 20 mm, for example.
  • the thickness of the projection of the molding is 3 mm, for example.
  • the projection and the molding have a total length of approximately 28 mm, for example.
  • the thickness of the molding, at the middle portion 116 of the molding is approximately 8 mm, for example.
  • the thickness of the molding, at an elevation 118 to be fitted against a wall is approximately 12 mm, for example.
  • the width of the molding is approximately 42 mm, for example.
  • the molding can be made of plastic or any other suitable material. In some embodiments, the material can be wood. As the molding is attached to the door frame and against the wall, the thinner middle portion 116 of the molding forms an air channel.
  • the door frame 102 is fitted on a threshold 120.
  • the door frame 102 comprises a protective cover 104 brought into contact with the threshold 120.
  • the molding 110 is attached to the door frame 102 in such a way that room is left between the lower end of the molding 110 and the floor, in order to allow air to circulate into the molding and the other structures.
  • the molding is spaced from the floor by approximately 2 or 3 mm, for example.
  • Figure 5 is a rear view of the door frame 102.
  • the skirt 107 of the protective cover 104 is in contact with the threshold 120 in such a way that room is left between the door frame 102 and the threshold 120 in order to allow air to circulate in the structures.
  • an upper molding 122a is butt-jointed at the upper end of the molding 110a.
  • the air channel formed by the thinner portion 118 of the molding 110 is left open at the top, enabling air circulation in the air channel.
  • the ventilation channel/air channel is left open, both at the top and at the bottom. This enables air circulation without any separate apertures/holes.
  • an upper molding 122b is attached, at the upper end of the molding 110b, to the molding 110b in such a way that the air channel/ventilation channel is closed.
  • an aperture 126 is made in the upper edge of the upper molding 122b, preferably on the side facing the wall, enabling air circulation.
  • the aperture is approximately 3 to 4 mm over a distance of approximately 4 cm.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
EP18166441.8A 2017-04-10 2018-04-10 Türrahmenstruktur Active EP3404185B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20175333A FI127359B (fi) 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 Ovenkarmirakenne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3404185A1 true EP3404185A1 (de) 2018-11-21
EP3404185B1 EP3404185B1 (de) 2022-09-28

Family

ID=61965732

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18166441.8A Active EP3404185B1 (de) 2017-04-10 2018-04-10 Türrahmenstruktur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3404185B1 (de)
DK (1) DK3404185T3 (de)
FI (1) FI127359B (de)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19809459A1 (de) * 1997-04-30 1998-11-05 Lehbrink Gmbh & Co Kg W Rundkante und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Rundkanten
DE102014006018A1 (de) * 2014-04-23 2015-10-29 Rudolf Fischer Lüftungssystem
DE102015106137A1 (de) * 2015-04-22 2016-10-27 Westag & Getalit Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung einer auf unterschiedliche Wanddicken einstellbaren Türzarge aus Holz oder Holzwerkstoffen

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19809459A1 (de) * 1997-04-30 1998-11-05 Lehbrink Gmbh & Co Kg W Rundkante und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Rundkanten
DE102014006018A1 (de) * 2014-04-23 2015-10-29 Rudolf Fischer Lüftungssystem
DE102015106137A1 (de) * 2015-04-22 2016-10-27 Westag & Getalit Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung einer auf unterschiedliche Wanddicken einstellbaren Türzarge aus Holz oder Holzwerkstoffen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3404185B1 (de) 2022-09-28
FI20175333A (fi) 2018-04-30
FI127359B (fi) 2018-04-30
DK3404185T3 (da) 2022-11-14

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