EP3390343B1 - Resorcinol derivatives for cosmetic use thereof - Google Patents
Resorcinol derivatives for cosmetic use thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3390343B1 EP3390343B1 EP16815770.9A EP16815770A EP3390343B1 EP 3390343 B1 EP3390343 B1 EP 3390343B1 EP 16815770 A EP16815770 A EP 16815770A EP 3390343 B1 EP3390343 B1 EP 3390343B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radical
- linear
- denotes
- alkyl radical
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 150000005207 1,3-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FNVCMQJUERWABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(CCOC(C)=O)c1ccc(O)cc1O FNVCMQJUERWABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YOYMYSBFZVUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxybutan-2-yl)benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)O)O YOYMYSBFZVUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- SGUAQEPDUVRZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-diacetyloxyphenyl)butyl acetate Chemical compound C(C)(=O)OC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(C)CCOC(C)=O)OC(C)=O SGUAQEPDUVRZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003061 melanogenesis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- -1 alkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000002752 melanocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008099 melanin synthesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propanol Substances CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000012641 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035614 depigmentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOMZSWZFZSBGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-one Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C(C)CC(=O)OC2=C1 IOMZSWZFZSBGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHMIDUVKSGCHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dopaquinone Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC(=O)C(=O)C=C1 AHMIDUVKSGCHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical class NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHMIDUVKSGCHAU-LURJTMIESA-N L-dopaquinone Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CC1=CC(=O)C(=O)C=C1 AHMIDUVKSGCHAU-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960000271 arbutin Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007854 depigmenting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Chemical class CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000008299 Nitric Oxide Synthase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021487 Nitric Oxide Synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NPVMUYGQDFCCHX-QRPNPIFTSA-N OC1=CC=CC=C1.ON(O)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.ON(O)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NPVMUYGQDFCCHX-QRPNPIFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUCICABZBJVJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCCCc(c(O)c1)ccc1O Chemical compound OCCCc(c(O)c1)ccc1O VUCICABZBJVJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004904 UV filter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Chemical class OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003181 biological factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075510 carbopol 981 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001783 ceramides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003501 co-culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- DMSHWWDRAYHEBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocoumarin Natural products C1CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 DMSHWWDRAYHEBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Chemical class CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- VJNCICVKUHKIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopachrome Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C=C2NC(C(=O)O)CC2=C1 VJNCICVKUHKIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isododecane Natural products CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003410 keratolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004502 levodopa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- MCVVUJPXSBQTRZ-ONEGZZNKSA-N methyl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C MCVVUJPXSBQTRZ-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940035363 muscle relaxants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002077 nanosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003711 photoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C39/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C39/02—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring monocyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
- C07C39/11—Alkylated hydroxy benzenes containing also acyclically bound hydroxy groups, e.g. saligenol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/347—Phenols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
- A61K8/375—Esters of carboxylic acids the alcohol moiety containing more than one hydroxy group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/02—Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen
- C07C69/12—Acetic acid esters
- C07C69/18—Acetic acid esters of trihydroxylic compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the cosmetic use of compounds derived from resorcinol for depigmenting and / or whitening the skin, as well as certain novel compounds derived from resorcinol.
- spots appear on the skin and more especially on the hands and face, conferring heterogeneity on the skin. These spots are due in particular to a high concentration of melanin in the keratinocytes located on the surface of the skin.
- the mechanism of the formation of skin pigmentation that is to say the formation of melanin, is particularly complex and schematically involves the following main steps: Tyrosine ⁇ Dopa ⁇ Dopaquinone ⁇ Dopachrome ⁇ Melanin
- Tyrosinase (monophenol dihydroxyl phenylalanine: oxygen oxidoreductase EC 1.14.18.1) is the essential enzyme involved in this series of reactions. It catalyzes in particular the reaction of transformation of tyrosine into Dopa (dihydroxyphenylalanine) thanks to its hydroxylase activity and the reaction of transformation of Dopa into dopaquinone thanks to its oxidase activity. This tyrosinase acts only when it is in the state of maturation under the action of certain biological factors.
- a substance is recognized as depigmenting if it acts directly on the vitality of the epidermal melanocytes where melanogenesis takes place, and / or if it interferes with one of the steps in the biosynthesis of melanin either by inhibiting one of the enzymes involved in melanogenesis, or by intercalating itself as a structural analogue of one of the chemical compounds of the melanin synthesis chain, a chain which can then be blocked and thus ensure depigmentation.
- Arbutin and kojic acid are known as skin depigmenting agents.
- the subject of the invention is compounds of formula (I) as defined below for their dermatological use for depigmenting the skin.
- a subject of the invention is also new compounds of formula (II) as defined below.
- a subject of the invention is also a method of non-therapeutic cosmetic treatment for depigmentation, lightening and / or bleaching of keratin materials, in particular of the skin, comprising the application to the skin of at least one compound of formula ( I) as defined below.
- a subject of the invention is also a composition comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium, at least one compound of formula (II) as defined below.
- a subject of the invention is also a non-therapeutic cosmetic process for depigmentation, lightening and / or bleaching of keratin materials, in particular of the skin, comprising the application of the composition described above.
- this is the method for depigmenting, lightening and / or whitening the skin.
- the invention also relates to the non-therapeutic cosmetic use of at least one compound of formula (I) as defined below as an agent for whitening, lightening and / or depigmenting keratin materials, in particular the skin.
- the compounds in accordance with the invention make it possible to effectively depigment and / or lighten, or even whiten, the skin of human beings. humans. They are intended in particular to be applied to the skin of individuals exhibiting brownish pigmentation spots, spots of senescence, or to the skin of individuals wishing to combat the appearance of a brownish color originating from melanogenesis.
- R 1 and R 2 are identical.
- R 4 denotes H or a linear C 1 -C 4 alkyl radical, a branched C 3 -C 4 alkyl radical or a COR 5 radical, more preferably H or a COR 5 radical.
- salts of the compounds of formula (I) as defined below comprise the conventional non-toxic salts of said compounds such as those formed from acid or base.
- salts of amino acids such as, for example, lysine, arginine, guanidine, glutamic acid or aspartic acid.
- the salts of the compounds of formula (I) can be chosen from alkali or alkaline earth salts such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium; ammonium salts.
- Acceptable solvates of the compounds described in the present invention include conventional solvates such as those formed during the preparation of said compounds due to the presence of solvents.
- solvates due to the presence of water or of linear or branched alcohols such as ethanol or isopropanol.
- optical isomers are in particular the enantiomers and the diastereoismers.
- a “(C x -C y ) alkyl group” denotes a linear and saturated alkyl group comprising from x to y carbon atoms.
- the saturated or branched linear alkyl groups can be chosen from: methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl.
- the particularly preferred compounds of formula (I) are chosen from: Structure Compound No. Chemical name 1 4- (3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-propyl) -benzene-1,3-diol 2 4- [4- (acetyloxy) butan-2-yl] benzene-1,3-diyl diacetate 3 3- (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) butyl acetate as well as their salts, their solvates and their optical isomers, their racemates, alone or as a mixture.
- the compounds of formula (I) are new and constitute another subject of the invention, as well as the compositions, in particular the cosmetic compositions, which contain them;
- Resorcin A can react in the presence of a beta keto-ester B to lead to coumarin C.
- the latter is reduced by catalytic hydrogenation according to conditions known to those skilled in the art to lead to D.
- D can also be obtained from resorcinol A in the presence of an alpha beta unsaturated ester E.
- the lactonic function of D is then reduced by hydrides, after possible prior modifications of the phenolic functions by known reactions of the those skilled in the art such as protection / deprotection reactions.
- Obtaining the C and D derivatives via the reaction between (A and B) or (A and E) can be carried out in particular in the presence of an organic solvent which can be chosen from toluene, tetrahydrofuran, heptane, isooctane, methyltetrahydrofuran, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, dioxane, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, isododecane and their mixtures, in particular at a temperature between 15 and 200 ° C, optionally in the presence of a catalyst (acidic or basic) as described in the publications: Synthesis of 7-hydroxycoumarins by Pechmann reaction using Nafion resin / silica nanocomposites as catalysts: Laufer MC, Hausmann H, Hölderich WF, J of catalysis, 2003, 218, 315-320 ; Synthesis of 7-hydroxycoumarins catalysed by solid
- the compounds of formula (I) for which R 1 and or R 2 denote a COR 5 group can be obtained by acetylation / esterification.
- the acetylation / esterification reaction can be carried out with acetic anhydride when R 5 denotes a methyl radical (or more generally an R 5 COOCOR 5 anhydride) or acetyl chloride when R 5 denotes a methyl radical (or more generally an acid chloride R5COCl), especially in the presence of an aprotic solvent such as toluene, pyridine, tetrahydrofuran.
- the acetylation / esterification reaction can be selective by employing protective groups on the functions which must not be acetylated / esterified and by carrying out, after acetylation / esterification, a deprotection reaction, according to known techniques of organic synthesis.
- the reduction reaction of lactone D with hydrides to lead to derivative G can optionally be carried out in the presence of an aprotic organic solvent, in particular tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, toluene, at a temperature between 0 ° C and 200 ° C, especially between 20 ° C and 60 ° C.
- an aprotic organic solvent in particular tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, toluene
- the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention find very particular application in the cosmetics field.
- composition according to the invention comprises, in a physiologically acceptable medium, a compound of formula (I) as described above.
- physiologically acceptable medium By physiologically acceptable medium, one understands a medium compatible with the keratinous substances of human beings such as the skin of the body or of the face, the lips, the mucous membranes, the eyelashes, the nails, the scalp and / or the hair.
- the compound (I) can be present in the composition according to the invention in an amount which can be between 0.01 and 10% by weight, preferably between 0.1 to 5% by weight, in particular from 0.5 to 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- composition according to the invention is advantageously a cosmetic composition: it can comprise adjuvants usually used in the cosmetic field.
- Mention may in particular be made of water; organic solvents, in particular C2-C6 alcohols; oils, in particular hydrocarbon-based oils, silicone oils; waxes, pigments, fillers, dyes, surfactants, emulsifiers; cosmetic active ingredients, UV filters, polymers, thickeners, preservatives, perfumes, bactericides, ceramides, odor absorbers, antioxidants.
- organic solvents in particular C2-C6 alcohols
- oils in particular hydrocarbon-based oils, silicone oils
- waxes pigments, fillers, dyes, surfactants, emulsifiers
- cosmetic active ingredients UV filters, polymers, thickeners, preservatives, perfumes, bactericides, ceramides, odor absorbers, antioxidants.
- optional cosmetic adjuvants can be present in the composition in an amount of 0.001 to 80% by weight, in particular 0.1 to 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- these adjuvants, as well as their proportions, will be chosen by a person skilled in the art such that the advantageous properties of the compounds according to the invention are not, or not substantially, altered by the addition envisaged.
- compositions according to the invention at least one compound chosen from: desquamating agents; soothing agents, organic or inorganic photoprotective agents, moisturizing agents; depigmenting agents; anti-glycation agents; NO-synthase inhibitors; agents stimulating the synthesis of dermal or epidermal macromolecules and / or preventing their degradation; agents stimulating the proliferation of fibroblasts and / or keratinocytes or stimulating the differentiation of keratinocytes; muscle relaxants and / or dermo-relaxants; tensioning agents; anti-pollution and / or anti-radical agents; agents acting on the microcirculation; agents acting on the energy metabolism of cells; and their mixtures.
- desquamating agents desquamating agents
- soothing agents organic or inorganic photoprotective agents, moisturizing agents
- depigmenting agents anti-glycation agents
- NO-synthase inhibitors agents stimulating the synthesis of dermal or epidermal macromolecules and / or preventing their
- composition according to the invention can be provided in all the galenic forms normally used in the cosmetics field, and in particular in the form of an aqueous or hydroalcoholic solution, optionally gelled, of an optionally two-phase lotion-type dispersion, of an emulsion.
- compositions are prepared according to the usual methods. prefers to use according to this invention a composition in the form of an emulsion in particular oil-in-water.
- the composition according to the invention can constitute a skin care composition, and in particular a cream for cleaning, protecting, treating or caring for the face, for the hands, for the feet, for the large anatomical folds or for the body (eg day creams, night creams, makeup removing creams, foundation creams, sunscreen creams); a fluid foundation, a cleansing milk, a protective or care body milk, an anti-sun milk; a skin care lotion, gel or foam, such as a cleansing lotion.]
- reaction medium was cooled to 0 ° C. and 20 ml of water and then 250 ml of 1N HCl were carefully added.
- the THF was evaporated off, then the residue was extracted 3 times with diethyl ether.
- the combined organic phases were washed with saturated NaCl solution, then dried with Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated.
- normal human melanocytes are cultured and distributed in 384 wells. After 24 hours, the culture medium was replaced by a medium containing compounds of formula (I) to be evaluated. The cells were incubated 72 hours before the measurement of the final optical density which measures the amount of melanin produced by melanocytes. A dose effect is implemented by using a wide range of concentrations of the compounds evaluated. Thus, by matching the concentrations and measurements of melanin, it is possible to determine an IC50 in ⁇ M: concentration at which 50% reduction in melanin synthesis is reached.
- the value of the IC50 is 23.4 ⁇ M maximum concentration tested 200 ⁇ M.
- the compounds of the invention have an activity on the reduction of melanogenesis much greater than that of compound (A) outside the invention;
- a depigmenting composition for the skin comprising (in grams): Compound # 1 2 g PEG400 68 g Ethanol 30 g
- composition applied to the skin helps to reduce dark spots.
- a depigmenting gel for the skin comprising (% by weight): Compound # 2 0.25% Carbomer (Carbopol 981 from Lubrizol) 1% conservative qs water qsp 100%
- composition applied to the skin helps to reduce dark spots.
- Example 7 Demonstration of the depigmenting activity on a reconstructed pigmented epidermis
- the melanin was quantified by analysis of images on histological sections after revelation by Fontana Masson staining. Each colored epidermis is photographed along its entire length using a camera connected to a microscope.
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Description
La présente invention concerne l'utilisation cosmétique de composés dérivés de résorcinol pour dépigmenter et/ou blanchir la peau, ainsi que certains composés dérivés de résorcinol nouveaux.The present invention relates to the cosmetic use of compounds derived from resorcinol for depigmenting and / or whitening the skin, as well as certain novel compounds derived from resorcinol.
A différentes périodes de leur vie, certaines personnes voient apparaître sur la peau et plus spécialement sur les mains et le visage, des taches plus foncées et/ou plus colorées, conférant à la peau une hétérogénéité. Ces taches sont dues notamment à une concentration importante de mélanine dans les kératinocytes situés à la surface de la peau.At different periods of their life, some people see darker and / or more colored spots appear on the skin and more especially on the hands and face, conferring heterogeneity on the skin. These spots are due in particular to a high concentration of melanin in the keratinocytes located on the surface of the skin.
L'utilisation de substances dépigmentantes topiques inoffensives présentant une bonne efficacité est toute particulièrement recherchée en vue de traiter les taches pigmentaires.The use of harmless topical depigmenting substances exhibiting good efficacy is very particularly sought after with a view to treating pigment spots.
Le mécanisme de formation de la pigmentation de la peau, c'est-à-dire de la formation de la mélanine est particulièrement complexe et fait intervenir schématiquement les principales étapes suivantes :
Tyrosine → Dopa → Dopaquinone → Dopachrome → MélanineThe mechanism of the formation of skin pigmentation, that is to say the formation of melanin, is particularly complex and schematically involves the following main steps:
Tyrosine → Dopa → Dopaquinone → Dopachrome → Melanin
La tyrosinase (monophénol dihydroxyl phénylalanine: oxygen oxydo-reductase EC 1.14.18.1) est l'enzyme essentielle intervenant dans cette suite de réactions. Elle catalyse notamment la réaction de transformation de la tyrosine en Dopa (dihydroxyphénylalanine) grâce à son activité hydroxylase et la réaction de transformation de la Dopa en dopaquinone grâce à son activité oxydase. Cette tyrosinase n'agit que lorsqu'elle est à l'état de maturation sous l'action de certains facteurs biologiques.Tyrosinase (monophenol dihydroxyl phenylalanine: oxygen oxidoreductase EC 1.14.18.1) is the essential enzyme involved in this series of reactions. It catalyzes in particular the reaction of transformation of tyrosine into Dopa (dihydroxyphenylalanine) thanks to its hydroxylase activity and the reaction of transformation of Dopa into dopaquinone thanks to its oxidase activity. This tyrosinase acts only when it is in the state of maturation under the action of certain biological factors.
Une substance est reconnue comme dépigmentante si elle agit directement sur la vitalité des mélanocytes épidermiques où se déroule la mélanogénèse, et/ou si elle interfère avec une des étapes de la biosynthèse de la mélanine soit en inhibant une des enzymes impliquées dans la mélanogénèse, soit en s'intercalant comme analogue structural d'un des composés chimiques de la chaîne de synthèse de la mélanine, chaîne qui peut alors être bloquée et ainsi assurer la dépigmentation.A substance is recognized as depigmenting if it acts directly on the vitality of the epidermal melanocytes where melanogenesis takes place, and / or if it interferes with one of the steps in the biosynthesis of melanin either by inhibiting one of the enzymes involved in melanogenesis, or by intercalating itself as a structural analogue of one of the chemical compounds of the melanin synthesis chain, a chain which can then be blocked and thus ensure depigmentation.
L'arbutine et l'acide kojique sont connus comme agents dépigmentants de la peau.Arbutin and kojic acid are known as skin depigmenting agents.
On a cherché des substances qui présentent une action dépigmentante efficace, notamment supérieure à celle de l'arbutine et de l'acide kojique.Substances have been sought which exhibit an effective depigmenting action, in particular greater than that of arbutin and kojic acid.
Il subsiste le besoin d'un nouvel agent blanchissant de la peau humaine à action aussi efficace que ceux connus, mais n'ayant pas leurs inconvénients, c'est-à-dire qui soit non irritant, non toxique et/ou non allergisant pour la peau, tout en étant stable dans une composition, ou bien alternativement qui possède une action renforcée de façon à pouvoir être utilisé en quantité plus faible, ce qui diminue considérablement les effets secondaires observés.There remains a need for a novel whitening agent for human skin with an action as effective as those known, but not having their drawbacks, that is to say which is non-irritant, non-toxic and / or non-allergenic for the skin, while being stable in a composition, or alternatively which has an enhanced action so as to be able to be used in a smaller quantity, which considerably reduces the side effects observed.
A cet égard la Demanderesse a de manière surprenante et inattendue découvert que certains composés de résorcinol présentaient une bonne activité dépigmentante, même à faible concentration, sans faire preuve de cytotoxicité.In this regard, the Applicant has surprisingly and unexpectedly discovered that certain resorcinol compounds exhibit good depigmenting activity, even at low concentration, without showing cytotoxicity.
A cet égard, la Demanderesse a de manière surprenante et inattendue découvert que certains composés dérivés de résorcinol présentaient une bonne activité dépigmentante, même à faible concentration.In this regard, the Applicant has surprisingly and unexpectedly discovered that certain compounds derived from resorcinol exhibit good depigmenting activity, even at low concentration.
Certains composés dérivés de résorcinol sont déjà connus dans l'art antérieur pour leur activité dépigmentante. A cet égard on peut citer en particulier les documents
L'invention a pour objet des composés de formule (I) tels que définis ci-après pour leur utilisation dermatologique pour dépigmenter la peau.The subject of the invention is compounds of formula (I) as defined below for their dermatological use for depigmenting the skin.
L'invention a également pour objet de nouveaux composés de formule (II) tels que définis ci-après.A subject of the invention is also new compounds of formula (II) as defined below.
L'invention a aussi pour objet un procédé de traitement cosmétique non thérapeutique de dépigmentation, d'éclaircissement et/ou de blanchiment des matières kératiniques, notamment de la peau, comprenant l'application sur la peau d'au moins un composé de formule (I) telle que définie ci-après.A subject of the invention is also a method of non-therapeutic cosmetic treatment for depigmentation, lightening and / or bleaching of keratin materials, in particular of the skin, comprising the application to the skin of at least one compound of formula ( I) as defined below.
L'invention a aussi pour objet une composition comprenant, dans un milieu physiologiquement acceptable, au moins un composé de formule (II) telle que définie ci-après.A subject of the invention is also a composition comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium, at least one compound of formula (II) as defined below.
L'invention a également pour objet un procédé cosmétique non thérapeutique de dépigmentation, d'éclaircissement et/ou de blanchiment des matières kératiniques, notamment de la peau, comprenant l'application de la composition décrite précédemment.A subject of the invention is also a non-therapeutic cosmetic process for depigmentation, lightening and / or bleaching of keratin materials, in particular of the skin, comprising the application of the composition described above.
Plus préférablement, il s'agit du procédé pour dépigmenter, éclaircir et/ou blanchir la peau.More preferably, this is the method for depigmenting, lightening and / or whitening the skin.
L'invention concerne également l'utilisation cosmétique non thérapeutique d'au moins un composé de formule (I) telle que définie ci-après comme agent blanchissant, éclaircissant et/ou dépigmentant des matières kératiniques, notamment de la peau.The invention also relates to the non-therapeutic cosmetic use of at least one compound of formula (I) as defined below as an agent for whitening, lightening and / or depigmenting keratin materials, in particular the skin.
Les composés conformes à l'invention, à savoir en particulier de formule (I) ou de formule (II) telles que définies ci-après, permettent de dépigmenter et/ou d'éclaircir efficacement, voire de blanchir, la peau d'êtres humains. Ils sont notamment destinés à être appliqués sur la peau d'individus présentant des taches de pigmentation brunâtres, des taches de sénescence, ou sur la peau d'individus désirant combattre l'apparition d'une couleur brunâtre provenant de la mélanogénèse.The compounds in accordance with the invention, namely in particular of formula (I) or of formula (II) as defined below, make it possible to effectively depigment and / or lighten, or even whiten, the skin of human beings. humans. They are intended in particular to be applied to the skin of individuals exhibiting brownish pigmentation spots, spots of senescence, or to the skin of individuals wishing to combat the appearance of a brownish color originating from melanogenesis.
Ils peuvent également permettre de dépigmenter et/ou d'éclaircir les poils, les cils, les cheveux, ainsi que les lèvres et/ou les ongles.They can also make it possible to depigment and / or lighten the hairs, the eyelashes, the hair, as well as the lips and / or the nails.
L'invention a donc pour objet des composés de formule (I) comme suit, pour leur utilisation pour dépigmenter, éclaircir et/ou blanchir la peau :
- R1, R2 : identiques ou différents, désignent
- a) hydrogène,
- b) un radical COR5 dans lequel R5 désigne un radical alkyle linéaire en C1-C10 ou ramifié en C3-C10, de préférence un radical alkyle linéaire en C1-C6 ou ramifié en C3-C6, plus préférentiellement un radical alkyle linéaire en C1-C4
- R3 désigne un radical alkyl linéaire en C1-C6 ou ramifié en C3-C6, de préférence un radical alkyle linéaire en C1-C4 ou ramifié en C3-C4,
- R4 désigne
- a) H,
- b) un radical alkyl linéaire en C1-C6 ou ramifié en C3-C6,
- c) un radical COR5,
- R 1 , R 2 : identical or different, denote
- a) hydrogen,
- b) a COR 5 radical in which R 5 denotes a linear C 1 -C 10 or branched C 3 -C 10 alkyl radical, preferably a linear C 1 -C 6 or branched C3-C6 alkyl radical, more preferably a linear C 1 -C 4 alkyl radical
- R 3 denotes a linear C 1 -C 6 or branched C 3 -C 6 alkyl radical, preferably a linear C 1 -C 4 or branched C 3 -C 4 alkyl radical,
- R 4 denotes
- a) H,
- b) a linear C 1 -C 6 or branched C 3 -C 6 alkyl radical,
- c) a COR 5 radical,
De préférence R1 et R2 sont identiques.Preferably R 1 and R 2 are identical.
De préférence R4 désigne H ou un radical alkyl linéaire en C1-C4, un radical alkyl ramifié en C3-C4 ou un radical COR5, plus préférentiellement H ou un radical COR5.Preferably R 4 denotes H or a linear C 1 -C 4 alkyl radical, a branched C 3 -C 4 alkyl radical or a COR 5 radical, more preferably H or a COR 5 radical.
Préférentiellement, les composés de formule (I) sont choisis parmi ceux pour lesquels :
- R1, R2, identiques ou différents, désignent H ou un radical COCH3, et de préférence R1 et R2 sont identiques.
- R3 désigne méthyle, éthyle ou isopropyle, et
- R4 désigne H ou un radical COCH3.
- R 1 , R 2 , which are identical or different, denote H or a COCH 3 radical, and preferably R 1 and R 2 are identical.
- R 3 denotes methyl, ethyl or isopropyl, and
- R 4 denotes H or a COCH 3 radical.
Plus préférentiellement, les composés de formule (I) sont tels que :
- R1, R2, identiques ou différents, désignent H ou un radical COCH3, et de préférence R1 et R2 sont identiques.
- R3 désigne méthyle, et
- R4 désigne H ou un radical COCH3,
- R 1 , R 2 , which are identical or different, denote H or a COCH 3 radical, and preferably R 1 and R 2 are identical.
- R 3 denotes methyl, and
- R 4 denotes H or a COCH 3 radical,
Toujours dans le cadre de la présente invention, les sels des composés de formule (I) telle que définie ci-après comprennent les sels non toxiques conventionnels desdits composés tels que ceux formés à partir d'acide ou de base.Still within the scope of the present invention, the salts of the compounds of formula (I) as defined below comprise the conventional non-toxic salts of said compounds such as those formed from acid or base.
Comme sels du composé de formule (I) on peut citer :
- les sels obtenus par addition du composé de formule (I) (lorsqu'il comprend un groupe acide) avec une base minérale, telle que la soude, la potasse, l'hydroxyde de calcium, l'hydroxyde d'ammonium, l'hydroxyde de magnésium, l'hydroxyde de lithium, et les carbonates ou hydrogénocarbonates de sodium, de potassium ou de calcium par exemple ;
- ou avec une base organique telle qu'une alkylamine primaire, secondaire ou tertiaire, par exemple la triéthylamine ou la butylamine. Cette alkylamine primaire, secondaire ou tertiaire peut comporter un ou plusieurs atomes d'azote et/ou d'oxygène et peut donc comporter par exemple une ou plusieurs fonctions alcool; on peut notamment citer l'amino-2-méthyl-2-propanol, l'éthanolamine, la triéthanolamine, la diméthylamino-2-propanol, le 2-amino-2-(hydroxyméthyl)-1,3-propanediol, la 3-(diméthylamino) propylamine.
- salts obtained by adding the compound of formula (I) (when it comprises an acid group) with an inorganic base, such as soda, potash, calcium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, hydroxide of magnesium, lithium hydroxide, and carbonates or hydrogen carbonates of sodium, potassium or calcium, for example;
- or with an organic base such as a primary, secondary or tertiary alkylamine, for example triethylamine or butylamine. This primary, secondary or tertiary alkylamine can contain one or more nitrogen and / or oxygen atoms and can therefore contain, for example, one or more alcohol functions; mention may in particular be made of amino-2-methyl-2-propanol, ethanolamine, triethanolamine, dimethylamino-2-propanol, 2-amino-2- (hydroxymethyl) -1,3-propanediol, 3- (dimethylamino) propylamine.
On peut encore citer les sels d'acides aminés tels que par exemple, la lysine, l'arginine, la guanidine, l'acide glutamique, l'acide aspartique. Avantageusement, les sels des composés de formule (I) (lorsqu'il comprend un groupe acide) peuvent être choisis parmi les sels alcalins ou alcalinoterreux tels que sodium, potassium, calcium, magnésium ; les sels d'ammonium.Mention may also be made of salts of amino acids such as, for example, lysine, arginine, guanidine, glutamic acid or aspartic acid. Advantageously, the salts of the compounds of formula (I) (when it comprises an acid group) can be chosen from alkali or alkaline earth salts such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium; ammonium salts.
Les solvates acceptables des composés décrits dans la présente invention comprennent des solvates conventionnels tels que ceux formés lors de la préparation desdits composés du fait de la présence de solvants. A titre d'exemple, on peut citer les solvates dus à la présence d'eau ou d'alcools linéaires ou ramifiés comme l'éthanol ou l'isopropanol.Acceptable solvates of the compounds described in the present invention include conventional solvates such as those formed during the preparation of said compounds due to the presence of solvents. By way of example, mention may be made of solvates due to the presence of water or of linear or branched alcohols such as ethanol or isopropanol.
Les isomères optiques sont notamment les énantiomères et les diastéréoismères.The optical isomers are in particular the enantiomers and the diastereoismers.
Toujours dans le cadre de la présente invention :
Sans indication contraire, un « groupe (Cx-Cy)alkyle » désigne un groupe alkyle linéaire et saturé comprenant de x à y atomes de carbone.Still within the scope of the present invention:
Without indication to the contrary, a “(C x -C y ) alkyl group” denotes a linear and saturated alkyl group comprising from x to y carbon atoms.
De façon préférentielle, les groupes alkyles linéaires saturés ou ramifiés peuvent être choisis parmi : méthyle, éthyle, propyle, isopropyle, butyle, isobutyle, tertio-butyle, pentyle, hexyle.Preferably, the saturated or branched linear alkyl groups can be chosen from: methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl.
Les composés de formule (I) particulièrement préférés sont choisis parmi :
Les composés de formule (I) sont nouveaux et constituent un autre objet de l'invention, ainsi que les compositions, en particulier les compositions cosmétiques, qui les contiennent ;The compounds of formula (I) are new and constitute another subject of the invention, as well as the compositions, in particular the cosmetic compositions, which contain them;
Les composés de l'invention de formule (I) peuvent être préparés selon le schéma 1 suivant.
Selon ce schéma 1, la synthèse des composés (I) passe par l'intermédiaire clef de type dihydrocoumarine D dont la synthèse est entre autre décrite dans
La résorcine A peut réagir en présence d'un beta céto-ester B pour conduire à la coumarine C. Cette dernière est réduite par une hydrogénation catalytique selon les conditions connues de l'homme du métier pour conduire à D.Resorcin A can react in the presence of a beta keto-ester B to lead to coumarin C. The latter is reduced by catalytic hydrogenation according to conditions known to those skilled in the art to lead to D.
D peut également être obtenu à partir de la résorcine A en présence d'un ester alpha beta insaturé E. La fonction lactonique de D est ensuite réduite par des hydrures, après d'éventuelles modifications préalables des fonctions phénoliques par des réactions connues de l'homme du métier telles que des réactions de protection/déprotection.D can also be obtained from resorcinol A in the presence of an alpha beta unsaturated ester E. The lactonic function of D is then reduced by hydrides, after possible prior modifications of the phenolic functions by known reactions of the those skilled in the art such as protection / deprotection reactions.
L'obtention des dérivés C et D via la réaction entre (A et B) ou (A et E) peut être réalisée notamment en présence d'un solvant organique pouvant être choisi parmi le toluène, le tétrahydrofurane, l'heptane, l'isooctane, le méthyltétrahydrofurane, la méthyléthyle cétone, la méthylisobutyle cétone, le dioxane, l'acétate d'éthyle, l'acétate d'isopropyle, l'isododécane et leurs mélanges, notamment à une température comprise entre 15 et 200 °C, éventuellement en présence d'un catalyseur (acide ou basique) tel que décrit dans les publications :
Les composés de formule (I) pour lesquels R1 et ou R2 désignent un groupe COR5 peuvent être obtenus par acétylation/estérification. La réaction d'acétylation/estérification peut être effectuée avec l'anhydride acétique lorsque R5 désigne un radical méthyle (ou plus généralement un anhydride R5COOCOR5) ou le chlorure d'acétyle lorsque R5 désigne un radical méthyle (ou plus généralement un chlorure d'acide R5COCl), notamment en présence de solvant aprotique tel que le toluène, la pyridine, le tétrahydrofurane. La réaction d'acétylation/estérification peut être sélective en employant des groupements protecteurs sur les fonctions ne devant pas être acétylées/estérifiées et en effectuant après acétylation/esterification une réaction de déprotection, selon les techniques connues de la synthèse organique.The compounds of formula (I) for which R 1 and or R 2 denote a COR 5 group can be obtained by acetylation / esterification. The acetylation / esterification reaction can be carried out with acetic anhydride when R 5 denotes a methyl radical (or more generally an R 5 COOCOR 5 anhydride) or acetyl chloride when R 5 denotes a methyl radical (or more generally an acid chloride R5COCl), especially in the presence of an aprotic solvent such as toluene, pyridine, tetrahydrofuran. The acetylation / esterification reaction can be selective by employing protective groups on the functions which must not be acetylated / esterified and by carrying out, after acetylation / esterification, a deprotection reaction, according to known techniques of organic synthesis.
La réaction de réduction de la lactone D par des hydrures pour conduire au dérivé G peut être réalisée éventuellement en présence d'un solvant organique aprotique notamment le tétrahydrofurane, le dioxane, le diméthylformamide, le diméthylsulfoxyde, le 2-méthyltétrahydrofurane, le dichlorométhane , le toluène, à une température comprise entre 0 °C et 200 °C, notamment entre 20 °C et 60 °C.The reduction reaction of lactone D with hydrides to lead to derivative G can optionally be carried out in the presence of an aprotic organic solvent, in particular tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, toluene, at a temperature between 0 ° C and 200 ° C, especially between 20 ° C and 60 ° C.
L'ensemble de ces étapes peuvent également faire appel à des stratégies de protection/déprotection usuellement utilisées en chimie organique et compilées dans l'ouvrage
A titre illustratif du schéma de synthèse général ci-dessus, on peut par exemple synthétiser les composés de formule (I) pour lesquels R1=R2=R4 = H et R3= méthyle, respectivement R3 = Ethyle) selon les schémas 2, ou 4 (respectivement selon le schéma 3) ci-dessous :
Dans ces schémas « t.a. » signifie température ambiante.
In these diagrams “ta” means room temperature.
Selon le schéma 3, les réactifs, propionylacétate d'éthyle 5 et résorcinol réagissent comme décrit dans le schéma 1 ci-dessus pour donner le composé 6, qui peut être réduit par des hydrures pour conduire au composé de formule (I) correspondant. Une description de cette chimie peut être trouvée dans le document suivant
Selon le schéma 4, on met à réagir du résorcinol avec de l'ester crotonique de méthyle en présence de MSOH en excès pour donner la 7-hydroxy-4-méthyl-3,4-dihydrocoumarine 2 qui après réduction par des hydrures, conduit au composé de formule (I) correspondant.According to scheme 4, resorcinol is reacted with crotonic methyl ester in the presence of excess MSOH to give 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-3,4-dihydrocoumarin 2 which after reduction with hydrides leads to the corresponding compound of formula (I).
Les composés de formule (I) selon l'invention trouvent une application toute particulière dans le domaine cosmétique.The compounds of formula (I) according to the invention find very particular application in the cosmetics field.
La composition selon l'invention comprend, dans un milieu physiologiquement acceptable, un composé de formule (I) tel que décrite précédemment.The composition according to the invention comprises, in a physiologically acceptable medium, a compound of formula (I) as described above.
Par milieu physiologiquement acceptable, on comprend un milieu compatible avec les matières kératiniques d'êtres humains comme la peau du corps ou du visage, les lèvres, les muqueuses, les cils, les ongles, le cuir chevelu et/ou les cheveux.By physiologically acceptable medium, one understands a medium compatible with the keratinous substances of human beings such as the skin of the body or of the face, the lips, the mucous membranes, the eyelashes, the nails, the scalp and / or the hair.
Le composé (I) peut être présent dans la composition selon l'invention en une quantité qui peut être comprise entre 0,01 et 10 % en poids, de préférence entre 0,1 à 5 % en poids, notamment de 0,5 à 3 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la composition.The compound (I) can be present in the composition according to the invention in an amount which can be between 0.01 and 10% by weight, preferably between 0.1 to 5% by weight, in particular from 0.5 to 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
La composition selon l'invention est avantageusement une composition cosmétique : elle peut comprendre des adjuvants usuellement employés dans le domaine cosmétique.The composition according to the invention is advantageously a cosmetic composition: it can comprise adjuvants usually used in the cosmetic field.
On peut notamment citer l'eau; les solvants organiques, notamment les alcools en C2-C6 ; les huiles, notamment les huiles hydrocarbonées, les huiles siliconées ; les cires, les pigments, les charges, les colorants, les tensioactifs, les émulsionnants ; les actifs cosmétiques, les filtres UV, les polymères, les épaississants, les conservateurs, les parfums, les bactéricides, les céramides, les absorbeurs d'odeur, les antioxydants.Mention may in particular be made of water; organic solvents, in particular C2-C6 alcohols; oils, in particular hydrocarbon-based oils, silicone oils; waxes, pigments, fillers, dyes, surfactants, emulsifiers; cosmetic active ingredients, UV filters, polymers, thickeners, preservatives, perfumes, bactericides, ceramides, odor absorbers, antioxidants.
Ces éventuels adjuvants cosmétiques peuvent être présents dans la composition à raison de 0,001 à 80 % en poids, notamment 0,1 à 40 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la composition. En tout état de cause, ces adjuvants, ainsi que leurs proportions, seront choisis par l'homme du métier de manière telle que les propriétés avantageuses des composés selon l'invention ne soient pas, ou substantiellement pas, altérées par l'adjonction envisagée.These optional cosmetic adjuvants can be present in the composition in an amount of 0.001 to 80% by weight, in particular 0.1 to 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. In any event, these adjuvants, as well as their proportions, will be chosen by a person skilled in the art such that the advantageous properties of the compounds according to the invention are not, or not substantially, altered by the addition envisaged.
Comme actifs, il sera avantageux d'introduire dans la composition selon l'invention au moins un composé choisi parmi: les agents desquamants; les agents apaisants, les agents photoprotecteurs organique ou inorganique, les agents hydratants; les agents dépigmentants ; les agents anti-glycation; les inhibiteurs de NO-synthase; les agents stimulant la synthèse de macromolécules dermiques ou épidermiques et/ou empêchant leur dégradation; les agents stimulant la prolifération des fibroblastes et/ou des kératinocytes ou stimulant la différenciation des kératinocytes; les agents myorelaxants et/ou les agents dermo-décontractants; les agents tenseurs; les agents anti-pollution et/ou anti-radicalaire; les agents agissant sur la microcirculation; les agents agissant sur le métabolisme énergétique des cellules; et leurs mélanges.As active agents, it will be advantageous to introduce into the composition according to the invention at least one compound chosen from: desquamating agents; soothing agents, organic or inorganic photoprotective agents, moisturizing agents; depigmenting agents; anti-glycation agents; NO-synthase inhibitors; agents stimulating the synthesis of dermal or epidermal macromolecules and / or preventing their degradation; agents stimulating the proliferation of fibroblasts and / or keratinocytes or stimulating the differentiation of keratinocytes; muscle relaxants and / or dermo-relaxants; tensioning agents; anti-pollution and / or anti-radical agents; agents acting on the microcirculation; agents acting on the energy metabolism of cells; and their mixtures.
La composition selon l'invention peut se présenter sous toutes les formes galéniques normalement utilisées dans le domaine cosmétique, et notamment sous forme d'une solution aqueuse ou hydroalcoolique, éventuellement gélifiée, d'une dispersion du type lotion éventuellement biphasée, d'une émulsion huile-dans-eau ou eau-dans-huile ou multiple ((E/H/E ou H/E/H par exemple), d'un gel aqueux, d'une dispersion d'huile dans une phase aqueuse à l'aide de sphérules, ces sphérules pouvant être des nanoparticules polymériques telles que les nanosphères et les nanocapsules ou, mieux, des vésicules lipidiques de type ionique et/ou non ionique; de gel aqueux ou huileux. Ces compositions sont préparées selon les méthodes usuelles. On préfère utiliser selon cette invention une composition sous la forme d'une émulsion notamment huile-dans-eau.The composition according to the invention can be provided in all the galenic forms normally used in the cosmetics field, and in particular in the form of an aqueous or hydroalcoholic solution, optionally gelled, of an optionally two-phase lotion-type dispersion, of an emulsion. oil-in-water or water-in-oil or multiple ((W / O / W or O / W / O for example), of an aqueous gel, of an oil dispersion in an aqueous phase to the using spherules, these spherules possibly being polymeric nanoparticles such as nanospheres and nanocapsules or, better, lipid vesicles of ionic and / or nonionic type, of aqueous or oily gel. These compositions are prepared according to the usual methods. prefers to use according to this invention a composition in the form of an emulsion in particular oil-in-water.
La composition selon l'invention peut constituer une composition de soin de la peau, et notamment une crème de nettoyage, de protection, de traitement ou de soin pour le visage, pour les mains, pour les pieds, pour les grands plis anatomiques ou pour le corps (par exemple crèmes de jour, crèmes de nuit, crèmes démaquillantes, crèmes de fond de teint, crèmes anti-solaires); un fond de teint fluide, un lait de démaquillage, un lait corporel de protection ou de soin, un lait anti-solaire; une lotion, gel ou mousse pour le soin de la peau, comme une lotion de nettoyage.]The composition according to the invention can constitute a skin care composition, and in particular a cream for cleaning, protecting, treating or caring for the face, for the hands, for the feet, for the large anatomical folds or for the body (eg day creams, night creams, makeup removing creams, foundation creams, sunscreen creams); a fluid foundation, a cleansing milk, a protective or care body milk, an anti-sun milk; a skin care lotion, gel or foam, such as a cleansing lotion.]
L'invention est illustrée plus en détail par les exemples non limitatifs suivants.The invention is illustrated in more detail by the following non-limiting examples.
- 7-HYDROXY-4-METHYL-3,4-DIHYDRO-2H-1-BENZOPYRAN-2-ONE : 5.7 g7-HYDROXY-4-METHYL-3,4-DIHYDRO-2H-1-BENZOPYRAN-2-ONE: 5.7 g
- LiAIH4 poudre (3 eq) : 3.7 gLiAIH4 powder (3 eq): 3.7 g
- THF anhydre : 250 mlAnhydrous THF: 250 ml
Dans un ballon, on a introduit le LiAlH4, le THF (en partie), puis goutte à goutte la coumarine en solution. On a laissé sous agitation une nuit à Température ambiante.LiAlH4, THF (in part), then coumarin in solution drop by drop were introduced into a flask. Stirring was left overnight at room temperature.
On a refroidit le milieu réactionnel à 0°C et on a ajouté avec précaution 20 ml d'eau puis 250 ml d'HCl 1 N. Le THF a été évaporé , puis le résidu a été extrait 3 fois à l'éther diéthylique. Les phases organiques réunies ont été lavées avec une solution de NaCl saturé, puis séchées avec Na2SO4, filtrées et évaporées.The reaction medium was cooled to 0 ° C. and 20 ml of water and then 250 ml of 1N HCl were carefully added. The THF was evaporated off, then the residue was extracted 3 times with diethyl ether. The combined organic phases were washed with saturated NaCl solution, then dried with Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated.
On a récupéré 5 g d'une poudre légèrement rosée correspondant au composé attendu (rendement 86 %).5 g of a slightly pink powder corresponding to the expected compound were recovered (yield 86%).
Les spectres RMN 1H et de masse sont conformes à la structure.
Point de fusion : 128.8-129.4°C (tube capillaire)The 1H NMR and mass spectra are consistent with the structure.
Melting point: 128.8-129.4 ° C (capillary tube)
- 4-(4-hydroxybutan-2-yl)benzene-1,3-diol : 0.8 g4- (4-hydroxybutan-2-yl) benzene-1,3-diol: 0.8 g
- Anhydride acétique (3 eq) : 1.2 mlAcetic anhydride (3 eq): 1.2 ml
- Pyridine : 5 mlPyridine: 5 ml
Dans un ballon, on a introduit le 4-(4-hydroxybutan-2-yl)benzène-1,3-diol, puis la pyridine. On a refroidit le milieu à 0°C et puis on a ajouté l'anhydride acétique. On a laissé sous agitation une nuit à température ambiante.In a flask, 4- (4-hydroxybutan-2-yl) benzene-1,3-diol was introduced, followed by pyridine. The medium was cooled to 0 ° C and then acetic anhydride was added. Stirring was left overnight at room temperature.
On a ajouté 50 ml d'acétate d'éthyle et 50 ml HCl 1 N. On a lavé la phase organique avec 2 fois 50 ml HCl 1 N , puis 50 ml d'eau et 50 ml d'une solution saturée de NaCl. La phase organique a été séchée avec Na2SO4, filtrée et évaporée.50 ml of ethyl acetate and 50 ml of 1 N HCl were added. The organic phase was washed with 2 times 50 ml of 1 N HCl, then 50 ml of water and 50 ml of a saturated solution of NaCl. The organic phase was dried with Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated.
On a récupéré 1 g d'une huile jaune correspondant au composé attendu. (rendement 77 %).1 g of a yellow oil corresponding to the expected compound was recovered. (yield 77%).
Les spectres RMN 1H et de masse sont conformes à la structure.The 1H NMR and mass spectra are consistent with the structure.
- 4-[4-(acétyloxy)butan-2-yl]benzène-1,3-diyl diacétate : 0.4 g4- [4- (acetyloxy) butan-2-yl] benzene-1,3-diyl diacetate: 0.4 g
- Hydrogénocarbonate de potassium (2 eq) : 260 mgPotassium hydrogen carbonate (2 eq): 260 mg
- Eau : 1 mlWater: 1 ml
- Ethanol : 2 mlEthanol: 2 ml
Dans un ballon, on a introduit le 4-[4-(acétyloxy)butan-2-yl]benzene-1,3-diyl diacétate et l'éthanol, puis on a ajouté l'eau et le KHCO3.In a flask, 4- [4- (acetyloxy) butan-2-yl] benzene-1,3-diyl diacetate and ethanol were added, then water and KHCO3 were added.
On a laissé 1h à température ambiante. On a évaporé l'éthanol et on a extrait à l'acétate d'éthyle. La phase organique a été séchée avec Na2SO4, puis filtrée et évaporée.It was left for 1 hour at room temperature. Ethanol was evaporated and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried with Na2SO4, then filtered and evaporated.
On a récupéré 0, 25 g d'une huile jaune correspondant au composé attendu . (rendement 86 %).0.25 g of a yellow oil corresponding to the expected compound was recovered. (yield 86%).
Les spectres RMN 1H et de masse sont conformes à la structure attendue.The 1H NMR and mass spectra are in accordance with the expected structure.
L'efficacité a été démontrée sur la base du test suivant :
Les évaluations de l'effet de prévention ou de diminution de la pigmentation de la peau et / ou de l'éclaircissement de celle-ci peau les exemples sont réalisés de la manière suivante.Efficacy has been demonstrated on the basis of the following test:
The evaluations of the effect of preventing or reducing the pigmentation of the skin and / or of the lightening of the latter, the examples are carried out as follows.
La mesure de l'activité dépigmentante (réduction de la production de mélanine) de composés de formule (I) a été effectuée par dosage des mélanocytes humains normaux in vitro comme suit.The measurement of the depigmenting activity (reduction of melanin production) of compounds of formula (I) was carried out by assaying normal human melanocytes in vitro as follows.
Tout d'abord, des mélanocytes humains normaux sont cultivés et distribués dans 384puits. Après 24 heures, le milieu de culture a été remplacé par un milieu contenant des composés de formule (I) à évaluer. Les cellules ont été incubées 72 heures avant la mesure de la densité optique finale qui mesure la quantité de mélanine produite par les mélanocytes. Un effet dose est mis en œuvre en utilisant une large gamme de concentration des composés évalués. Ainsi, en faisant correspondre les concentrations et les mesures de mélanine, il est possible de déterminer une CI50 en µM: concentration à laquelle 50 % de diminution de la synthèse de mélanine est atteinte.First, normal human melanocytes are cultured and distributed in 384 wells. After 24 hours, the culture medium was replaced by a medium containing compounds of formula (I) to be evaluated. The cells were incubated 72 hours before the measurement of the final optical density which measures the amount of melanin produced by melanocytes. A dose effect is implemented by using a wide range of concentrations of the compounds evaluated. Thus, by matching the concentrations and measurements of melanin, it is possible to determine an IC50 in μM: concentration at which 50% reduction in melanin synthesis is reached.
Les composés de formule (I) ont montré un effet dépigmentant fort.
Ces résultats ont été comparés à ceux obtenus avec le composé le plus proche décrit dans l'art antérieur, dans le brevet
Pour ce composé (A), la valeur de l'IC50 est de 23,4 µM concentration maximale testée 200µM.For this compound (A), the value of the IC50 is 23.4 μM maximum concentration tested 200 μM.
Les composés de l'invention ont une activité sur la réduction de la mélanogénèse beaucoup plus importante que celle du composé (A) hors invention ;The compounds of the invention have an activity on the reduction of melanogenesis much greater than that of compound (A) outside the invention;
On prépare une composition dépigmentante pour la peau comprenant (en gramme) :
La composition appliquée sur la peau permet d'estomper les taches brunes.The composition applied to the skin helps to reduce dark spots.
On prépare un gel dépigmentant pour la peau comprenant (% en poids) :
La composition appliquée sur la peau permet d'estomper les taches brunes.The composition applied to the skin helps to reduce dark spots.
Le but de ce test est d'évaluer la modulation de la mélanogénèse dans les épidermes reconstruits pigmentés après application « systémique » des produits.
- Les composés sont testés à 30µM dans le DMSO.
- Les épidermes pigmentés sont reconstruits à l'aide de kératinocytes et mélanocytes d'origine européenne ensemencés sur le substrat BPER (EPISKIN). Les produits à tester sont ajoutés au milieu de culture dès l'ensemencement des cellules et à tous les changements de milieu.
- The compounds are tested at 30 μM in DMSO.
- The pigmented epidermis are reconstructed using keratinocytes and melanocytes of European origin seeded on the BPER substrate (EPISKIN). The products to be tested are added to the culture medium as soon as the cells are inoculated and whenever the medium changes.
Le modèle d'étude type épiderme reconstruit pigmenté a été publié par :
La mélanine a été quantifiée par analyse d'images sur coupes histologiques après révélation par coloration Fontana Masson. Chaque épiderme coloré est photographié sur toute sa longueur à l'aide d'une caméra reliée à un microscope.The melanin was quantified by analysis of images on histological sections after revelation by Fontana Masson staining. Each colored epidermis is photographed along its entire length using a camera connected to a microscope.
Les résultats sont rassemblés dans le tableau suivant :
La diminution de la quantité de mélanine est évaluée par rapport au solvant (DMSO)
The decrease in the amount of melanin is evaluated relative to the solvent (DMSO)
Les résultats obtenus montrent que le composé 1 selon l'invention a une action dépigmentante plus importante que celle du lucinol.The results obtained show that compound 1 according to the invention has a greater depigmenting action than that of lucinol.
Claims (13)
- Non-therapeutic cosmetic use of at least one compound of formula (I) as an agent for bleaching, lightening and/or depigmenting keratin materials, especially the skin:R1 and R2, which may be identical or different, denote:a) hydrogen,b) a COR5 radical in which R5 denotes a linear C1-C10 or branched C3-C10 alkyl radical, preferably a linear C1-C6 or branched C3-C6 alkyl radical, more preferentially a linear C1-C4 alkyl radical,R3 denotes a linear C1-C6 or branched C3-C6 alkyl radical, preferably a linear C1-C4 or branched C3-C4 alkyl radical,R4 denotesand also the salts thereof, the solvates thereof and the optical isomers thereof, and the racemates thereof, alone or as a mixture.a) H,b) a linear C1-C6 or branched C3-C6 alkyl radical,c) a COR5 radical,
- Use according to Claim 1, characterized in that R4 denotes H or a linear C1-C4 alkyl radical, a branched C3-C4 alkyl radical or a COR5 radical, more preferentially H or a COR5 radical.
- Use according to either of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the compounds of formula (I) are chosen from those for which:R1 and R2, which may be identical or different, denote H or a COCH3 radical, and preferably R1 and R2 are identical,R3 denotes methyl, ethyl or isopropyl, andR4 denotes H or a COCH3 radical,and also the salts thereof, the solvates thereof and the optical isomers thereof, and the racemates thereof, alone or as a mixture.
- Use according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the compounds of formula (I) are chosen from those for which:R1 and R2, which may be identical or different, denote H or a COCH3 radical, and preferably R1 and R2 are identical,R3 denotes methyl, andR4 denotes H or a COCH3 radical,and also the salts thereof, the solvates thereof and the optical isomers thereof, and the racemates thereof.
- Use according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the compounds of formula (I) are chosen from:
Structure Compound No. Chemical name 1 4-(3-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl) benzene-1,3-diol 2 4-[4-(acetyloxy)but-2-yl]benzene-1,3-diyl diacetate 3 3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) butyl acetate - Compounds of formula (I) below:R1 and R2, which may be identical or different, denote:a) hydrogen,b) a COR5 radical in which R5 denotes a linear C1-C10 or branched C3-C10 alkyl radical, preferably a linear C1-C6 or branched C3-C6 alkyl radical, more preferentially a linear C1-C4 alkyl radical,R3 denotes a linear C1-C6 or branched C3-C6 alkyl radical, preferably a linear C1-C4 or branched C3-C4 alkyl radical,R4 denotesand also the salts thereof, the solvates thereof and the optical isomers thereof, and the racemates thereof, alone or as a mixture.a) H,b) a linear C1-C6 or branched C3-C6 alkyl radical,c) a COR5 radical in which R5 denotes a linear C1-C10 or branched C3-C10 alkyl radical, preferably a linear C1-C6 or branched C3-C6 alkyl radical, more preferentially a linear C1-C4 alkyl radical,
- Compound of formula (I) according to Claim 6, characterized in that R4 denotes H or a linear C1-C4 alkyl radical, a branched C3-C4 alkyl radical or a COR5 radical, more preferentially H or a COR5 radical.
- Compound of formula (I) according to either of Claims 6 and 7, characterized in that:R1 and R2, which may be identical or different, denote H or a COCH3 radical, and preferably R1 and R2 are identical,R3 denotes methyl, ethyl or isopropyl, andR4 denotes H or a COCH3 radical,and also the salts thereof, the solvates thereof and the optical isomers thereof, and the racemates thereof, alone or as a mixture.
- Compound of formula (I) according to one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that:R1 and R2, which may be identical or different, denote H or a COCH3 radical, and preferably R1 and R2 are identical,R3 denotes methyl, andR4 denotes H or a COCH3 radical,and also the salts thereof, the solvates thereof and the optical isomers thereof, and the racemates thereof.
- Compound of formula (I) according to one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that the compounds of formula (I) are chosen from:
Structure Compound No. Chemical name 1 4-(3-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl)benzene-1,3-diol 2 4-[4-(acetyloxy)but-2-yl]benzene-1,3-diyl diacetate 3 3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) butyl acetate - Composition comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium, at least one compound of formula (I) according to any one of Claims 6 to 10.
- Composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said compound of formula (I) is present in an amount of between 0.01% and 10% by weight, preferably between 0.1% and 5% by weight and in particular from 0.5% to 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- Non-therapeutic cosmetic process for depigmenting, lightening and/or bleaching keratin materials, especially the skin, comprising the application of the composition according to Claim 11 or 12.
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FR1562542A FR3045600B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | RESORCINOL DERIVATIVES FOR THEIR COSMETIC USE |
PCT/EP2016/080237 WO2017102536A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2016-12-08 | Resorcinol derivatives for cosmetic use thereof |
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US20220280405A1 (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2022-09-08 | Conopco, Inc. , d/b/a UNILEVER | Novel compounds for skin lightening |
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US20060210497A1 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-21 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Novel resorcinol derivatives |
JP4986110B2 (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2012-07-25 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | Melanin production inhibitor containing resorcinol derivative |
DE102007038097A1 (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2009-02-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | tyrosinase |
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