EP3383514B1 - Kit d'éléments de construction - Google Patents

Kit d'éléments de construction Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3383514B1
EP3383514B1 EP16843270.6A EP16843270A EP3383514B1 EP 3383514 B1 EP3383514 B1 EP 3383514B1 EP 16843270 A EP16843270 A EP 16843270A EP 3383514 B1 EP3383514 B1 EP 3383514B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
construction elements
construction
binding
kit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16843270.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3383514A1 (fr
Inventor
Zoltán András RADICS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Noixion Games Kft
Original Assignee
Noixion Games Kft
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Noixion Games Kft filed Critical Noixion Games Kft
Publication of EP3383514A1 publication Critical patent/EP3383514A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3383514B1 publication Critical patent/EP3383514B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/102—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements using elastic deformation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/105—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements with grooves, e.g. dovetails
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/02—Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/08—Features with respect to supply of molten metal, e.g. ingates, circular gates, skim gates
    • B22C9/082—Sprues, pouring cups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/12—Treating moulds or cores, e.g. drying, hardening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D15/00—Casting using a mould or core of which a part significant to the process is of high thermal conductivity, e.g. chill casting; Moulds or accessories specially adapted therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D15/00—Casting using a mould or core of which a part significant to the process is of high thermal conductivity, e.g. chill casting; Moulds or accessories specially adapted therefor
    • B22D15/04—Machines or apparatus for chill casting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D21/00—Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
    • B22D21/002—Castings of light metals
    • B22D21/007—Castings of light metals with low melting point, e.g. Al 659 degrees C, Mg 650 degrees C
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D25/00—Special casting characterised by the nature of the product
    • B22D25/02—Special casting characterised by the nature of the product by its peculiarity of shape; of works of art
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
    • B22D27/04—Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/106—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements with rotation, e.g. of bayonet type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a kit of construction elements.
  • the construction element toys comprise a plurality of construction elements which can be put together (e.g. construction cubes) or can be engaged with each other (e.g. LEGO) without using any additional binding element. From those construction elements which are attached to each other by surface-fitting, a non-stable assembly can be formed, whereas with construction elements provided with integrated binding elements, only planar surfaces of limited size can be formed. Other construction element tools are also known, wherein openings are formed on the surface of the construction elements for receiving additional close-fitting binding elements (e.g. MySQL, Java). In these construction element toys, however, the construction elements are not defined by planar surfaces, thus by using such construction elements one cannot form continuous, joint planar surfaces.
  • construction elements are not defined by planar surfaces, thus by using such construction elements one cannot form continuous, joint planar surfaces.
  • Document GB 614245 A discloses a constructional toy outfit including a plurality of construction elements and a plurality of rod-like binding elements for connecting the construction elements, wherein the construction elements are in the form of square-based rectangles, and along at least one edge of each construction element a groove is formed for receiving a binding element.
  • Each binding element is formed to fit into a groove along at least a part of its entire length, and the grooves of the construction elements and the binding elements are sized so that during use the construction elements are substantially in contact along their connecting surfaces.
  • kit of construction elements including a plurality of construction elements and a plurality of rod-like binding elements for connecting said construction elements, wherein the construction elements are in the form of square-based rectangles, and wherein on at least one of the faces of each construction element perpendicular to the base thereof at least one groove is formed in parallel to its base, and along at least one edge of each construction element a groove is formed for receiving a binding element, wherein each binding element is formed to fit into a groove along at least a part of its entire length and further provided with securing members formed to engage with complementary securing members of said groove by form-fitting or force-fitting, and wherein the grooves of the construction elements and the binding elements are sized so that during use the construction elements are substantially in contact along their connecting surfaces.
  • At least one longitudinal notch is formed in said grooves as securing member, and at least one longitudinal rib is formed on the binding elements as securing member, each rib being adapted to fit into a notch.
  • at least one protrusion is formed in the grooves as securing member, and wherein the binding elements comprise at least one notch for receiving a protrusion.
  • the construction elements are formed as square-based rectangles, wherein the height of the construction elements is a multiple of the edge length of the base.
  • the construction elements and the binding elements are made of plastic.
  • image fields are provided on the faces of the construction elements for presenting logical information.
  • At least one construction element is formed of two or more cubes arranged on each other and held together by a central shaft having studs, and wherein the individual cubes can be rotated independently of each other around said central shaft.
  • the construction elements may have a hollow core and may comprise an opening on at least one of their faces.
  • kit of construction elements further includes a plurality of additional terminal elements, one of the faces of which is entirely flat, whereas the opposite face of said terminal elements comprises at least one binding element adapted for fitting to the construction elements, said binding elements being formed integrally to said terminal elements.
  • the additional binding element is shaped by longitudinally halving a binding element, said additional binding element being arranged on one of the faces of the additional terminal element so as to fit into the groove of an adjacent construction element when they are attached.
  • Figure 1 illustrates the general form of a construction element 10 of a kit of construction elements according to the present invention, said construction element having a form of a square-based rectangle, along the edges of which edge grooves 12 are formed.
  • the lateral grooves 11 extend in parallel to the edges of the base, and preferably they are arranged at an equal distance from each other and from the base.
  • the cross-section of the edge grooves 12 is a quarter circle, and in this case the cross-section of the lateral grooves 11 is a semicircle.
  • the cross-sections of the edge grooves and the lateral grooves may have other shapes.
  • rod-like binding elements 20 are provided, the preferred embodiments of which are shown in Figure 2 .
  • the binding elements 20 have the same diameter, but their length may be different according to the available side lengths of the square-based construction elements 10. It is preferred that the length of the binding elements 20 is shorter than the side length of a particular construction element by the diameter of a binding element. Accordingly, during use further binding elements 20 can be inserted into the transversal grooves at the two ends of the binding elements 20 when they have already been inserted into the respective grooves of the construction elements 10.
  • the construction elements 10, their grooves 11, 12 and the binding elements 20 are dimensioned so that during use the construction elements 10 are substantially in contact with each other along their connecting surfaces. Accordingly, the diameter of the binding elements 20 is substantially equal to the diameter of the grooves extending along the edges and on the lateral surfaces of the construction elements 10.
  • the lateral grooves 11 of semicircle cross-section formed on their contacting faces together form a hole having the shape of a full circle, thereby being capable of receiving a binding element 20.
  • a hole having the shape of a full circle is formed when four construction elements 10 are joined along their edges, or when two construction elements 10 joined along their edges are combined with a further construction element 10 attached to former ones by one of its face.
  • the binding elements 20 may have a hollow core as shown, for example, in Figures 11 and 12 illustrating the binding elements of Figure 2d and 2j , wherein a through-hole is formed along their longitudinal axis.
  • the assembled set of construction elements can be made even more stable by inserting a stiffening rod into the aligned binding elements 20, on the one hand, and due to the absence of material within the through-hole, the binding elements are lighter in weight and due to their capability of light transmission, they are also more spectacular, on the other hand.
  • the outer surface of the binding elements 20 may have different colors so that different sub-groups of the construction elements can be visually distinguished from each other more easily.
  • the majority of the construction elements 10 are formed to have at least one lateral groove 11 on each of four lateral faces thereof perpendicular to their base.
  • the kit of construction elements may also contain construction elements 10 in which not all of the lateral faces perpendicular to the base comprise a lateral groove 11.
  • a construction element 10 which comprises no lateral groove on its one, two or three lateral faces can be used only as a marginal construction element.
  • the binding elements 20 may be provided with securing members 21 or 22 which can be attached by form-fitting to respective, complementarily shaped securing members 14, or 15, 16 of other construction elements 10.
  • Figures 3 and 4 illustrate a possible way of binding.
  • the securing members 21 are provided on the outer surface of the binding element 20 in the form of longitudinal ribs which fit into the complementarily shaped securing members 14 formed in the respective longitudinal grooves of the lateral groves 11, 12 of the construction element 10.
  • four longitudinal ribs are preferably arranged at equal distance from each other as shown, for example, in Figures 2a, 2c, 2d and 2e , and accordingly, an associated notch 14 is formed in the grooves 11, 12 of the construction elements 10 at every quarter circle position.
  • a binding element 20 is capable of connecting two adjacent construction elements 10 only if at least two of the four ribs formed on its surface fit into the respective notches of the attached construction elements, wherein said two notches belong to two adjacent construction elements 10 which contact each other along their edges or faces.
  • two lateral grooves 11 of semicircle cross-section formed on a lateral face together form a through-hole of full circle cross-section.
  • Each of the four longitudinal ribs of the binding element 20 inserted into the thus obtained through-hole engages with a respective notch of the opposite construction element 10, as it is shown in Figure 4 .
  • the securing members 21 formed as ribs on the surface of the binding elements 20 extend along the entire length of a binding element 20, and similarly, the grooves 14 formed in the lateral and edge grooves also extend up to the extremities of a construction element 10.
  • neither the ribs 21, nor the grooves 14 extend up to the extremities of the binding elements 20 and the construction elements 10, but they terminate at a certain distance a from the extremities, as illustrated in Figure 2c and Figure 9 . In this way the overprojection of an inserted binding element 20 beyond the extremities of the associated construction elements 10 can be eliminated, which primarily helps in easily assembling the construction elements.
  • stability of the assembled construction elements 10 may also be enhanced by forming longitudinal notches 22 between the ribs 21, said notches serving as securing members on the surface of the binding elements 20. These notches are preferably arranged at an equal distance from the adjacent ribs.
  • longitudinal protrusions 15, 16 extending towards the binding elements 20 are formed in the lateral grooves 11, 12 of the construction elements 10, as shown in Figure 5 .
  • the lateral grooves 11 are preferably formed with three protrusions from which two protrusions 15 are formed as a longitudinal flange of the groove, whereas a third protrusion 16 is arranged in the center of the groove 11, at an equal distance from the other two end protrusions 15.
  • the binding elements 20 have only one design within a particular kit, said design being available for use in any combination of the construction elements. Accordingly, the notches 22 are dimensioned so that a single notch 22 is capable of receiving two protrusions 15 at the same time or only one protrusion 16.
  • the thickness of a protrusion 16 is therefore twice of the thickness of a protrusion 15.
  • Figure 6 illustrates another possible solution, wherein the construction elements 10 have no such a central protrusion 16 at all.
  • the insertion of a binding element 20 between the adjacent construction elements is not necessary until a complete through-hole of a full circle cross-section is formed therefrom (although in case of form-fitting connections, it is always possible).
  • the binding elements 20 may be inserted between the construction elements 10 by snapping or, when the ribs 21 and the notches 14 extend up to the extremities of the binding elements and the construction elements 10, respectively, it may be done also by sliding.
  • the construction elements 10 and the binding elements 20 are made of a material that allows slight flexible deformation thereof, i.e. typically an elastic plastic material.
  • Figure 11 shows a particular combination of the construction elements 10 and the binding elements 20 of the kit of construction elements, wherein the construction elements can be connected to each other by means of the binding elements 20 not only vertically, but also in a lateral direction.
  • the construction elements have a rectangular form having a square base, wherein the height of the construction elements 10 is equal to the length of the edges of the square base or a multiple of the length of the edges of the square base. Accordingly, in such a kit the binding elements 20 are available with various lengths.
  • Figure 10 shows a combination of square-based construction elements 10, wherein the height of the construction elements 10 may be equal to the length of an edge of the base, or even the double or the triple thereof. Accordingly, the binding elements 20 are also available with three different lengths.
  • the lateral grooves 11, which are formed on the lateral faces perpendicular to the base, are spaced apart at a distance which corresponds to the length of an edge of the base.
  • an image field may also be provided for presenting logical information.
  • the logical information may include color information, figure or information represented in alphanumeric form.
  • Figure 12 shows a combination of construction elements in an assembled form wherein various numbers are displayed on the faces of the construction elements. In this embodiment attaching the construction elements to one another should be carried out by taking the numbers into view according to predefined logical rules.
  • the square-based rectangular construction elements 10 are not formed as one piece, rather they comprise multiple individual cubes defined by edges 11.
  • the individual cubes are attached to each other by means of a central shaft 17 in such a way that the individual cubes can be independently rotated relative to each other around said central shaft 17.
  • This embodiment allows for the construction elements 10, for example, to be attached to each other on the basis of various colour-figure combinations or alphanumeric information, according to even more complicated logical rules.
  • Figure 13 illustrates such a square-based construction element 10 containing a triplet of cubes.
  • the shaft 17 coupling the cubes comprises a disc 18 for each cube, said discs being accommodated in a respective hole within each cube.
  • the terminal cubes may be made from two halves, said halves being joined after insertion of the shaft 17 into the cubes by means of gluing or other form-fitting engagement.
  • the intermediate cubes it may be enough to provide them with a through-hole for receiving the shaft 17.
  • the rectangular construction elements allow assembling any spatial configurations in which the adjacent construction elements provide continuous, joint planar surfaces. These planar surfaces allow, for example, to display visual information on the faces of the construction elements for logical tasks.
  • the kit of construction elements according to the invention may also be used as a logical toy in itself, i.e. without presenting visual information, as long as it contains a plurality of construction elements of different sizes and/or shapes.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that when it is used as a logical toy, the way of building a specific configuration is not restricted by the three-dimensional design of the construction elements, which is due to the fact that the construction elements are functionally arranged symmetrically with respect to the binding elements.
  • three-dimensional logical toys if a toy includes a plurality of pieces, it is necessary that the construction elements are compatible and conform in terms of their size and connectivity. If a construction element comprises a binding element on one of its faces and a receiving part on its opposite face, then the use of the logical toy is also restricted by its three-dimensional design, which is an undesired effect. However, in case the player is allowed to decide on which face of a three-dimensional body is used as a receiving part or an intruding part, then the factor which limits the use of the logical toy can be eliminated.
  • kit of construction elements according to the present invention is available not only for use as a toy, but it may be advantageously applied also in the field of the construction industry.
  • the material of the construction elements and the binding elements, as well as their dimensions are selected so that they are adapted for building either indoor or outdoor constructions.
  • the form-fitting or force-fitting engagement between the construction elements and the binding elements they are preferably made of materials which allow a rather precise shaping. These materials include, among others, the industrial plastics, such as HD polyethylene, polypropylene, PVC, plexiglass, etc.
  • a preferred embodiment of the kit of construction elements according to the present invention contains hollow construction elements with an aperture on at least one of its faces, wherein the internal cavity of the construction elements may be filled out with a specific material.
  • the construction elements when used as building wall elements, they may be filled out with a heat insulating material, whereas in case of their use as a retaining wall, they may be filled out with soil or any other packing material, such as gravel or break-stone.
  • the hollow construction elements have apertures on each of their faces, and in this case the construction elements may be filled out, for example, with a translucent material for decoration or functional purposes, or they may be left event empty for the same reasons.
  • the kit of construction elements is supplemented with thin terminal elements 50, one of the faces 51 of which is entirely flat, whereas on the opposite face 52 thereof, there is at least one binding element 53 integrally formed from the material of the terminal element 50, said binding element 53 being adapted to fit to the construction elements 10.
  • the binding element 53 has a shape produced by longitudinally halving an above-mentioned binding element 20 and arranging it at an appropriate position of the terminal element 50 so that it can fit to a respective lateral groove 11 of a construction element 10 and thereby the opposite faces of a terminal element 50 and an associated construction element 10 substantially abut against each other.
  • the use of the terminal elements 50 allows making entirely flat wall surfaces.
  • the construction elements are disassembled to panels and the three-dimensional bodies of the construction elements can be assembled from the separate panels by means of known fastening techniques, preferably by snap-fitting.
  • the construction elements of the kit are preferably made of a material that is rigid enough for being used as a wall element while also being flexible enough to allow snapping said panels together.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Kit d'éléments de construction incluant une pluralité d'éléments de construction (10) et une pluralité d'éléments de liaison en forme de tige (20) pour relier lesdits éléments de construction, dans lequel les éléments de construction (10) se présentant sous la forme de rectangles à base carrée, et le long d'au moins un bord de chaque élément de construction, une rainure (12) est formée pour recevoir un élément de liaison (20),
    dans lequel chaque élément de liaison (20) est formé pour s'ajuster dans une rainure (11, 12) sur au moins une partie de toute sa longueur, et
    dans lequel les rainures (11, 12) des éléments de construction (10) et les éléments de liaison (20) sont dimensionnés de sorte que, pendant l'utilisation, les éléments de construction (10) sont sensiblement en contact le long de leurs surfaces de liaison,
    caractérisé en ce que
    sur au moins une des faces de chaque élément de construction perpendiculaire à sa base, au moins une rainure (11) est formée parallèlement à sa base, et
    chaque élément de liaison (20) est en outre pourvu d'éléments de fixation (21, 22) formés pour venir en prise avec des éléments de fixation complémentaires (14, 15, 16) de ladite rainure (11, 12) par ajustement de forme ou ajustement forcé.
  2. Kit d'éléments de construction selon la revendication 1, dans lequel au moins une encoche longitudinale (14) est formée dans lesdites rainures (11, 12) en tant qu'élément de fixation, et dans lequel au moins une nervure longitudinale (21) est formée sur les éléments de liaison (20) en tant qu'élément de fixation, chaque nervure (21) étant adaptée pour s'ajuster dans une encoche (14).
  3. Kit d'éléments de construction selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel au moins une saillie (15, 16) est formée dans les rainures (11, 12) en tant qu'élément de fixation, et dans lequel les éléments de liaison (20) comprennent au moins une encoche (22) pour recevoir une saillie.
  4. Kit d'éléments de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel la hauteur des éléments de construction (10) est un multiple de la longueur de bord de la base.
  5. Kit d'éléments de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel les éléments de construction (10) et les éléments de liaison (20) sont réalisés en plastique.
  6. Kit d'éléments de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel des champs d'image sont prévus sur les faces des éléments de construction (10) pour présenter des informations logiques.
  7. Kit d'éléments de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6, dans lequel au moins un élément de construction (10) est formé de deux cubes ou plus agencés l'un sur l'autre et maintenus ensemble par un arbre central (17) présentant des goujons, et dans lequel les cubes individuels peuvent être entraînés en rotation indépendamment l'un de l'autre autour dudit arbre central (17).
  8. Kit d'éléments de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel les éléments de construction (10) présentent un noyau creux et comportent une ouverture sur au moins une de leurs faces.
  9. Kit d'éléments de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel le kit inclut en outre une pluralité d'éléments terminaux supplémentaires (50), dont l'une des faces (51) est entièrement plate, tandis que la face opposée (52) desdits éléments terminaux comprend au moins un élément de liaison (53) adapté pour s'ajuster aux éléments de construction (10), lesdits éléments de liaison (53) étant formés de manière intégrée auxdits éléments terminaux (50).
  10. Kit d'éléments de construction selon la revendication 9, dans lequel l'élément de liaison supplémentaire (53) est mis en forme en divisant en deux longitudinalement un élément de liaison (20), ledit élément de liaison supplémentaire étant agencé sur l'une des faces (52) de l'élément terminal supplémentaire (50) de manière à s'ajuster dans la rainure (11) d'un élément de construction adjacent (10) lorsqu'ils sont fixés.
EP16843270.6A 2015-11-30 2016-11-29 Kit d'éléments de construction Active EP3383514B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU1500230 2015-11-30
PCT/HU2016/050060 WO2017093774A1 (fr) 2015-11-30 2016-11-29 Kit d'éléments de construction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3383514A1 EP3383514A1 (fr) 2018-10-10
EP3383514B1 true EP3383514B1 (fr) 2020-01-08

Family

ID=58796426

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16843270.6A Active EP3383514B1 (fr) 2015-11-30 2016-11-29 Kit d'éléments de construction

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20180345162A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3383514B1 (fr)
HU (1) HU4788U (fr)
WO (1) WO2017093774A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD949979S1 (en) * 2019-11-15 2022-04-26 South Dakota Board Of Regents Connector device for promoting building skills

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB593321A (en) * 1945-06-14 1947-10-14 Horace Hems Improvements in toy buildings
FR722599A (fr) * 1931-08-19 1932-03-22 Boîtes à constructions
GB614245A (en) * 1946-05-06 1948-12-13 William Kenworthy Improvements in or relating to constructional toys
US2869692A (en) * 1954-07-23 1959-01-20 Thomas G Hassett Interlocking building assembly
DE7625293U1 (de) * 1976-08-12 1978-02-02 Fischer, Artur, Dr.H.C., 7244 Waldachtal Aus mehreren bauplatten zusammensetzbare grossbauplatte
GB2478591A (en) * 2010-03-12 2011-09-14 Gideon Cube-Sherman Articulated sub-units
KR101417884B1 (ko) * 2013-12-06 2014-07-15 김용철 자석식 블록 완구

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HU4788U (hu) 2017-10-30
WO2017093774A1 (fr) 2017-06-08
EP3383514A1 (fr) 2018-10-10
US20180345162A1 (en) 2018-12-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU707434B2 (en) Constructional toys
EP0621063B1 (fr) Eléments de construction
US7273404B2 (en) Magnetic construction modules for creating three-dimensional assemblies
EP0121433B1 (fr) Modules assemblables polygonaux de jeu de construction
US3927489A (en) Ring elements, channel elements, and connectors for joining same
RU2747784C1 (ru) Составной конструктивный элемент
WO1992019341A1 (fr) Jeux de construction
US20070182094A1 (en) Solid puzzle block
US4822051A (en) Picture puzzle of multiple panels with progressive difficulty
KR100524154B1 (ko) 패널형 자석놀이완구
EP3383514B1 (fr) Kit d'éléments de construction
KR200406267Y1 (ko) 자석 완구용 패널
CN112272582B (zh) 构造型玩具的立方体元件
US6443798B1 (en) Building block toy set
KR101927033B1 (ko) 조립식 블록완구 세트
KR20050095560A (ko) 조립식 블럭완구
KR20150100572A (ko) 구성형 장난감
KR101679366B1 (ko) 다면체 블록 완구
KR101556634B1 (ko) 조립식 완구 블록 세트
KR20190001186A (ko) 조립식 블록완구 세트
GB2302662A (en) Constructional toys
CN212262385U (zh) 一种智力积木
KR200260670Y1 (ko) 조립식 건축모형 연결구
KR200406254Y1 (ko) 자석 완구용 패널
KR200384727Y1 (ko) 블록을 이용한 조립완구

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20180620

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R079

Ref document number: 602016028080

Country of ref document: DE

Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: A63H0033100000

Ipc: B22C0009020000

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: B22D 21/00 20060101ALI20190705BHEP

Ipc: B22C 9/02 20060101AFI20190705BHEP

Ipc: B22D 27/04 20060101ALI20190705BHEP

Ipc: B22C 9/12 20060101ALI20190705BHEP

Ipc: B22D 15/00 20060101ALI20190705BHEP

Ipc: B22D 15/04 20060101ALI20190705BHEP

Ipc: B22C 9/08 20060101ALI20190705BHEP

Ipc: B22D 25/02 20060101ALI20190705BHEP

Ipc: A63H 33/10 20060101ALI20190705BHEP

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20190725

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602016028080

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1222065

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20200108

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200531

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200508

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200409

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602016028080

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1222065

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200108

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20201009

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20201120

Year of fee payment: 5

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20201119

Year of fee payment: 5

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20201119

Year of fee payment: 5

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201129

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20201130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201130

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201129

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602016028080

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200108

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20211129

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211129

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220601

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211130