EP3372750B1 - Floorboard system - Google Patents
Floorboard system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3372750B1 EP3372750B1 EP18160755.7A EP18160755A EP3372750B1 EP 3372750 B1 EP3372750 B1 EP 3372750B1 EP 18160755 A EP18160755 A EP 18160755A EP 3372750 B1 EP3372750 B1 EP 3372750B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- floorboard
- floorboards
- projections
- projection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/105—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02172—Floor elements with an anti-skid main surface, other than with grooves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
- E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
- E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
- E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
- E04F2015/02072—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
- E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
- E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
- E04F2015/02077—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent flooring elements
- E04F2015/02088—Engaging side holes preformed into the flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
- E04F2015/02105—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
- E04F2015/02111—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer not adjustable
- E04F2015/02116—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer not adjustable with fastening elements extending into the back side of the flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
- E04F2015/02105—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
- E04F2015/02111—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer not adjustable
- E04F2015/02122—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer not adjustable with fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
- E04F2201/0146—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane with snap action of the edge connectors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
- E04F2201/0161—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement with snap action of the edge connectors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
- E04F2201/042—Other details of tongues or grooves with grooves positioned on the rear-side of the panel
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0517—U- or C-shaped brackets and clamps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2203/04—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising a plurality of internal elongated cavities arranged in substantially parallel rows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a floor board system with floor boards made of design-resistant material, which have a top, a bottom and sides surrounding them, namely longitudinal and end faces, with a connecting system for adjoining connection of the floor boards to one another, which has mutually engaging projections and recesses, wherein the connection system contains a connector made of a flexible material, which has a support surface projecting over the underside for supporting the floor board system on a substrate.
- Floor boards which can also be called floor panels, floor panels, etc., are laid as running and tread surfaces on a surface that consists of a more or less smooth or rough surface, e.g. a screed, or another substructure, e.g. can consist of beams.
- a surface that consists of a more or less smooth or rough surface, e.g. a screed, or another substructure, e.g. can consist of beams.
- the terms horizontal, vertical, top, bottom etc. are used to refer to a floor board in the use position, i.e. flat on the floor.
- a floor covering has become known with which four square floor panels are connected by means of a connecting element which has the shape of a cross, knobs protrude from the arms and engage in holes on the underside of the floor panels. The bottom of the cross rests on the ground. The system does not offer protection against lifting one floor slab over the other.
- Similar connecting elements describe the DE 10 2011 012 023 A1 , DE 4222 936 A1 and DE 10 2010 014 131 A1 .
- There are strip or plate-shaped connecting elements are shown, of which the knobs are up. Some of them have a ribbed profile to fit in the holes to keep the floor panels.
- a protruding center bar is used to maintain a distance in order to form a gap between the panels.
- a spoke wheel-shaped version of this type shows the DE 202 01 654 U1 for the floor panels of an exhibition stand.
- the DE 3902 419 A1 describes plates pressed from old tires, in which knobs are formed in recesses, onto which rings can be pushed for connection.
- a double-T connector which engages in a groove in the side surface and on the underside of the plates.
- the two plates must be joined together with an offset in the direction of the joint and then moved horizontally into the correct position in the direction of the joint.
- the object of the invention is to provide a floor board system which creates a connection between the adjacent floor boards in all directions, i.e. horizontally across and along the joint, and in the vertical direction, the connection system having a connector which connects the floor boards in addition to it Function allows a flexible and uneven support on the surface.
- a floor board system of the type mentioned at the outset in that there are recesses at least on the long sides, into which the projections extend positive locking of the vertical position of the adjoining floorboards and that the flexible connector has at least one gripping element for securing the horizontal position in the transverse direction of the adjoining floorboards, which when one of the floorboards is attached to the other floorboard at an insertion angle and by swiveling into an aligned position of the floorboards Floor board attacks at least one of the floor boards.
- the invention includes a connection system with a flexible connector, which has a double function, namely on the one hand to secure the floorboards to each other in a form-fitting manner according to all relevant degrees of freedom and on the other hand to form supports which are supported on the subsurface, can compensate for unevenness in the subsurface and ensure that the rigid floorboards between the connectors have a floor clearance.
- the floor boards can be self-supporting between these. The system therefore places fewer demands on the subsurface and is still flexible and easy to install.
- different projections are arranged on both longitudinal sides of the floor boards, for example receiving projections designed on one of the longitudinal sides for receiving the connector and engaging projections on the opposite side for engaging in the recesses.
- the connectors can either be attached to the receiving protrusions during installation and inserted with a protrusion in a recess in the receiving protrusion, or this can be done at the factory.
- Different designs are also possible for attaching the connector to the floor board, for example an undercut profile for insertion in the manner of a dovetail or a cavity on the connector, into which the receiving projection engages and is secured as in a flexible shoe. Further features are defined in the subclaims.
- either differently dimensioned connectors can be used or alternative securing positions can already be provided on the floor boards and / or the connectors, which the two (or define several) gap distances, e.g. Gripping bars on the underside of the engagement projections, which can optionally engage in recesses on the connector which are spaced apart from one another.
- An advantageous embodiment not belonging to the claimed invention has a connector which has a flexible body with a support surface on its underside, lateral, upward-facing gripping elements provided for engagement on the longitudinal sides of the floor boards and with engagement projections projecting laterally on a central web, which are designed to engage in the laterally open recesses of the floorboards to be connected.
- They are advantageous due to the rounding, beveling and their flexibility, when swiveling into their aligned end position, to ensure both the engagement of the engaging projections in the recesses and the positive engagement of the gripping elements to ensure the cohesion of the base plates, for example in Form of side webs that attack the inside of the long sides from below.
- the dimensions of the recesses in the longitudinal direction of the joints in the longitudinal sides and the corresponding dimensions of the connector are matched to one another, so that there is also a positive connection in this direction.
- the connector has the same profile in the longitudinal direction of the joint, so that it can also be produced as a section of a bar profile.
- a connection is not possible on all sides by swiveling in the following floor board, for example between the end faces if the swivel connection has been made between the long sides, even with a connection between one Face and one long side with floorboards laid at an angle to each other.
- a connector is advantageous which can be pressed into the joint from below into the joint between the adjacent sides of two floor boards or can be brought into engagement by a vertical parallel displacement parallel to the joint. It has barbed engagement projections. These can have latch-like elements in the recesses on the sides on the central web of the connector.
- This connector can be attached to one side of a floor board from below and then the other floor board can be attached and pressed down from above, pushing back the latch-like resilient engagement projection until it engages in the recess on this floor board.
- this connector for example, in addition to the swivel-in connectors, or to connect floorboards entirely to this connector type, for example by pushing the connector in from below.
- the floorboards do not lie on the substrate over their entire length and width, but at precisely defined locations, namely the support surfaces of the connectors. If elastic storage and even better adaptation to the surface are desired, these can also be structured or ribbed. Production with different elasticity between the gripping area and the support area, for example by multi-component injection molding or continuous casting, is also possible.
- the connection between the floorboards is strengthened by a load, i.e. walking on, even without this there is a secure connection in all relevant degrees of freedom. Unevenness in the subsurface is less disturbing for a level installation of the floor board system, because there is a gap between the undersides and the subsurface, which is also used to remove penetrated moisture or to lay cables, etc.
- the floorboards are made in particular from plastic injection molding, for example from plastic reinforced and / or filled with natural fibers, that is to say fiber composite (NFK), on the basis of polyolefin, epoxy, polyester, phenolic or polyamide.
- NFK fiber composite
- NFK fiber composite
- Fig. 1 shows a floor board 11, which is made by injection molding from a natural fiber composite (NFK). Plastics such as polyolefins, epoxy, polyester, phenol or polyamide, which are filled with natural fibers and are therefore reinforced, are particularly suitable for this purpose.
- the floor board has an upper side 12 which is provided with a non-slip structure such as structured longitudinal ribs 13. It is delimited by sides or side walls, namely longitudinal sides 14, 15 and end faces 16, which, as from Fig. 3 can be seen, the floor board 11 surrounded.
- the floor board thus has a flat, box-like shape, the inside, i.e.
- the exemplary embodiments shown have the sides 14, 15, 16 recesses 20, here formed as cutouts which are open towards the lower edge 21 of the sides.
- On the long side 14 project horizontally receiving projections 22, which are designed as flat tongues, the top of which is at the level of the cutout upper edges.
- You have in the middle a recess 23 in the form of a through hole with a countersink 24 on the top.
- two complementary engaging protrusions 25 are provided on the opposite longitudinal side 15, the upper side of which is also at the level of the cutout upper edges, while the lower side is at the level of the lower side edges 21.
- the receiving projections 22 and the engaging projections 25 are each flanked by two recesses 20 on the long sides.
- the engaging protrusions 25 are narrower than that Receiving projections 22. Apart from the areas near the end faces 16, the engaging projections 25 are each arranged in pairs in such a way that they lie opposite the receiving projections 22, that is, when two floor boards are joined together, they can engage next to the receiving projections on both sides. In each case, viewed in the longitudinal direction of the floor board, a plurality of groups of a pair of engagement projections 25 with an opposite receiving projection are provided at a distance from one another, with two groups at a smaller distance from one another being provided in the middle.
- FIG. 4 a connector 30 made of a flexible material, a plastic injection molding material with rubber-like properties, in the form of a plate-shaped body with an underside 31 forming a support surface 31, a protruding nub forming a projection 32 for engaging in the recess 23 in the receiving projection, with one likewise upwardly projecting support web 33 on one longitudinal side 28, and with securing projections 34 projecting upward on the opposite longitudinal side 37 in the region of the corners, which serve as securing elements to be explained later. Between these Projections 34, a gap 35 is formed.
- the support web 33 has on its inner side 39 a projection 40 which, when the connector and receiving projection 22 are joined together, fits into a recess at the foot of the receiving projection and additionally secures the connector to the projection 32 (knob) against being pulled off in the transverse direction.
- a projection 40 which, when the connector and receiving projection 22 are joined together, fits into a recess at the foot of the receiving projection and additionally secures the connector to the projection 32 (knob) against being pulled off in the transverse direction.
- oblique insertion recesses 38 are formed adjacent to the two transverse sides 36.
- Fig. 5 shows a detail of two floor boards 11 before their connection to the floor board system 10 in plan view.
- the connector 30 is shown from the underside Fig. 4 attached, its projection 34 or knob engages in the recess 23 and due to its flexibility fixes the connector 30 on the receiving projection 22.
- the head of the knob can be somewhat thickened and / or bevelled like a barb and fit into the countersink 24.
- the support web engages behind the side wall 14.
- the attachment of the connector 30 to the receiving projections 22 can already be done in the factory, with other fastening options such as gluing, welding, two-component spraying or the like. possible are.
- the connectors 30 can, however, also be attached only immediately before the floor boards are joined, the user being able to load all or some of the receiving projections with connectors, depending on the requirements or the nature of the subsurface. In addition, he can then choose whether to use connectors for laying with a joint 46 with a defined distance between the sides of the floor boards, hereinafter referred to as a spacing joint, or with a "zero joint". This increases flexibility and reduces the types to be kept on the market.
- the engaging projection 25 penetrates into the space 58, which the recess 20 and the insertion recess 38 form between them, when the right floor boards are pushed in the insertion direction (arrow) onto or into the left floor board.
- the engaging projection 25 slides with its underside over the securing projections 34, supported by the insertion slope 42 (see Fig. 4 ).
- the size of the insertion angle ⁇ depends on the dimensions of the floorboards and in particular the connector 30, there mainly the height of the securing projections 34 and will be between 10 ° and 30 °. In the present example it is around 20 °.
- the inner edge 43 of the engaging projection 25 provided with a central projection 44 comes free from the top of the securing projection 34 and can engage in front of it ( Fig. 7b ).
- the central projection 44 engages in the recess 45, which interrupts the insertion bevel 42 of the securing projections in the middle (see also Fig. 4 ). It also secures the connection in the direction parallel to the joint 50 which is formed between the two floor boards 11.
- the existence and size of this joint is determined by the dimensions of the connector 30, mainly by the position of the projection 32. In the Figures 6a to 7b a dimension of the connector 30 is shown, which creates a spacing gap of, for example, 5 mm, an offset of the projection 32 and corresponding dimension of the support web 33 would result in a “zero gap”.
- this connection system has a multiple function. It rests the floorboards at a distance 48 elastically with the support surface 31 of the flexible connector 30 on the substrate 47 and secures the connection of the floor boards 11 both in the transverse direction and in the longitudinal direction of the joints and in the vertical direction, that is to say against lifting off.
- the connection in the transverse direction is established in that, like the Figures 6a and 6b show, the support web 33 and its projection 40 engage behind the inner edge 49 of the side wall 14 of the left floor board 11, while the inner edge 43 of the side wall 15 of the right floor board 11 is engaged by the safety projections 34.
- the connector 30 thus forms a flexible clamp that grips both floorboards from below and is additionally secured by an operating load from above.
- the connection in the vertical direction is also elastic, because the engagement projection 25 lies on the inner surface 51 of the flexible connector 30.
- FIGS. 8 to 10 show different laying patterns of floor boards 11, and that side by side without offset ( Fig. 8 ), offset by about a third ( Fig. 9 ) and at an angle to each other ( Fig. 10 ).
- the arrangement of the receiving and engaging protrusions 22, 25 allow this and a large number of other variations of the laying.
- the connection of the long sides to the end faces cannot take place in the manner described by pivoting in if a connection is made between the long sides at the same time. Connection systems that make this possible are described below.
- Fig. 11 shows a variant of the connection between the receiving projection 22 and the connector 30, in which the receiving projections 22 are divided into two and are internally tapered so that the dovetail-shaped projection 32 on the connector 30 forms a dovetail connection with the receiving projections.
- FIGS. 12 to 14 show a variant of the connector 30, which has a shoe 52 for receiving the receiving projection 22, which in this case need not have a hole 23.
- the shoe is designed as a flat rectangular compartment and has a stop bar on its upper side, which acts as a spacer 53 between the two long sides 14, 15 Definition, ie the joint width, the spacing joint 46 serves.
- Fig. 12 shows the connector in an oblique view and Fig. 13 after being attached to a floor board 11.
- Fig. 12 shows the connector in an oblique view and Fig. 13 after being attached to a floor board 11.
- the connector 30 on the receiving projection 22 shows in section XIV-XIV that, due to the flexibility of the connector 30 on the receiving projection 22, the latter can be inserted into the shoe 52 like a foot, the supporting web 33 engaging behind the hook of the receiving projection and, as in the case of the dovetail design , the connector 30 defines the floor board 11.
- the side projections 54 on the connector 30 on both sides of the shoe 52 serve, as in the case of the dovetail design, as lateral guidance of the connector on the floor board.
- the connection to the adjacent floor board 11 is done in particular as in the Figures 6 and 7 shown, for simplification the insertion recesses 38 are not shown here or can also be omitted because of the flexibility of the connector.
- FIGS 15 to 17 show a variant in which laying with zero joint and spacing joint is already provided.
- the attachment of the connector 30 on the receiving projection 22 is as shown in FIG Figures 4 to 7 described.
- Fig. 16 The characteristics of connector 30 shown in an oblique view are the same as that Fig. 4 , however, three grooves or incisions 55 are provided in the area of the insertion recesses 38 at the bottom thereof. Bar-shaped gripping webs 56, which protrude downward from the underside of the engagement projections 25, fit into them. If how Fig.
- the connector 30 is secured by snapping the knob 32 with its head 39 into the hole 23 and the countersink 24 on the receiving projection, which according to the Figures 1 to 7 equals, then the engaging protrusion 25 or, as not shown here, two engaging protrusions lying next to each other in pairs can be pivoted into the space 58.
- the gripping webs 56 engage in the two front or rear grooves and thus determine the distance between the two floorboards.
- the rear securing projection 34 is not engaged in the "zero joint" version.
- FIG. 22 is in oblique view and in Fig. 18 shown on average one connector 30 each for "zero joint" installation and installation with spacing joint.
- the connector made of flexible material has a profile that is constant over its length running in the direction of the joint, which also enables production from an extruded profile, and has a plate-shaped body 59 with an upper inner surface 51 and a lower support surface 31. This is the case in FIG Fig. 22 ribbed to increase the flexibility and adaptability to a flat surface and also to improve the position of the floor boards 30 on the surface.
- the flexibility in the area of the support surface 31, without letting the rest of the body become too soft, could also be achieved by different material properties in the injection molding or extrusion process, for example by 2-component injection molding.
- Securing projections 34 project laterally upward from the body 59, the function of the supporting web 33 and the safety projections 34 according to the embodiment Fig. 4 correspond.
- gripping elements 9 are provided in the form of engagement projections 25a projecting laterally from the central web, which have a rounded portion 62 on their underside.
- the top of the engaging protrusions 25a is flat so that the middle part of the connector 30 is T-shaped.
- a spacer 53 in the form of a strip-shaped projection protrudes upward from the center of the two laterally extending engagement projections 25a, but is spaced considerably narrower than the central web 60.
- Fig. 23 shows an oblique view of a floor board 11. It can be seen that the floor boards that are required for the designs according to the Figures 4 and for the executions after 18 to 22 are provided, have no gripping elements in the form of receiving and engaging projections, but only recesses 20, which are provided at uniform intervals over the long sides 14, 15 and end faces 16. This is a great advantage not only for the production, but also for storage and assembly, since the floor boards do not have to be brought into a specific orientation during installation.
- the recesses 20 (see in particular on Fig. 19 ) are provided on pages 14, 15, 16 and consist of horizontally aligned incisions or openings (see also Fig. 21 ). Between them and the lower edge 21 of the sides, these are set back somewhat, so that a space 61 is created for the central web 60.
- Fi g. 19 now shows the joining of two floor boards 11.
- the connector 30 has been attached to the right floor board 11 to be created before the connection.
- An engaging projection 25a engages in the recess 20 on the right floor board 11 and the securing projection 34 on this side engages behind the side wall 15.
- the connector 30 connected in this way to the right floor board 11 can now engage with its engaging projection 25a in the recess 20 in the left floor board 11 are pushed, which enables the fillet 62.
- the strip-shaped securing projection 34 on the left when inserting the front side of the connector slides forward under the lower edge 21 of the side wall 14 of the left floor board until it engages behind the inner edge of the side wall 14 when pivoting down into the aligned position ( Fig. 20 ).
- a rounding 63 on the inner edge of the securing projections 34 also helps.
- FIGS. 24 and 25 show the Figures 20 and 21 corresponding representations for the "zero joint" version.
- the angular arrangement of Fig. 26 is also shown with connectors 30 on all possible connection points, ie recesses 20 of the floor boards 11, which is certainly only necessary or expedient in exceptional cases.
- the connections can be carried out by swiveling in such corner connections only if this happens about a swivel axis.
- FIG. 27 shows in cross section and Fig. 28 in an oblique view the connector for a "zero-joint" connection, which has a plate-shaped body 59 with a support surface 31 on its underside. On both sides of the body protruding protrusions 34 up, which are provided on their inner edge with a fillet 63.
- the connector 30 is also made of flexible material and has a profile that is constant over its length running in the direction of the joint, which also enables production from an extruded profile.
- a central web 60 protrudes upward from the inner surface 51 of the body 59. This is followed by a narrower web area 71, at the tip of which engaging projections 25b, which give the upper part of the central web an arrow-like shape.
- the engaging projections are barb-like, obliquely downwardly directed pawls which, under pressure from above, can contact or at least approach the central web in the narrower web area 71 which forms depressions 70 there.
- Fig. 29 shows the attachment of the connector 30 to a floor board 11 as shown in FIG Fig. 23 is shown, ie with recesses 20 in the sides, which as slots engaging in the side wall of a longitudinal dimension matching the length of the connectors and with a recessed section 73 creating a space for the central web 60.
- a connector 30 is inserted into such a recess , being, as well Fig. 30 shows, the securing projection 34 engages behind the inner edge 49 of the side wall 15 and one of the engaging projections 25b rests with its front, ie lower end on the lower surface 74 of the recess 20.
- the in Fig. 30 left floor board 11 be prepared ( Fig. 29 ). This preparation is easy to do by the publisher, so it does not require any measures in production and sales.
- Fig. 30 shows the process of connection.
- the right floor board 11 is inserted in the same orientation as the left floor board 11, which is already supported on the substrate 47 by the connector 30 and its support surface 31, that is to say inserted horizontally from above, that is in the direction of the arrow 75 provided and outer edge of the side wall in the gap 67 between the securing projections 34 and the engaging projection 25b and pushes it back, whereby it can lie in the recess 70. Because the securing projection 34 already engages behind the inner edge 49 of the side wall, the right floor board is held in its sideways position and cannot be pushed back to the right by the sideways pressure exerted by the engaging projection 25b.
- the securing projections 34 protrude so high that the section 76 of the floor board 11 lying below the recess has already penetrated the gap 67 before the section 76 reaches the engaging projection 25b.
- the portion 76 below the recess with its upper edge, namely the lower surface 74 of the recess 20, has passed the outer end of the engaging projection 25b, the latter snaps back due to its flexibility and lies on the surface 74.
- connection system was created that simply creates a secure connection with slot-shaped recesses in the sides of the floor boards 11 via flexible connectors 30 that can be pressed into the joint from below.
- the connector has a clip which engages behind both side walls and a shaft which can be pushed into the joint between the floor boards from below with the engagement projections which penetrate into recesses on the side walls of the floor boards and hold there.
- FIGS 32 to 35 show an embodiment for a defined spacing joint 46.
- the middle web 60 or shaft here is also not provided with the arrow-like or barb-like protruding engagement projections 25b and, in addition, with an upper extension serving as a spacer 53, the extension thereof Thickness determines the joint width. Otherwise, the individual features and the connection function are the same as on the basis of 27 to 31 described.
- the Figures 36 to 38 show a simplified embodiment of the embodiment of the Figures 15 to 17 .
- Out Fig. 36 It can be seen that the connector 30 has a substantially flat body 59, not recessed obliquely to insertion recesses, but in its flat inner surface 51 the three grooves 55 are formed.
- the support web 33 and the securing projections 34 are designed as continuous webs.
- 37 and 38 show in cross section and in a view from below the connection of two floorboards with the connector 30 Fig. 36 .
- the floorboards have a receiving projection 22, as in Fig. 17 is shown and an engaging projection 25 with two gripping bars 56 as in FIG Fig. 15 shown.
- Fig. 38 shows the connector 30 in a transparent view. It can be seen that only one engagement projection 25 is used here, which further increases the flexibility of the system arrangement.
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Bodendielensystem mit Bodendielen aus gestaltfestem Werkstoff, die eine Oberseite, eine Unterseite sowie diese umgebende Seiten, nämlich Längs- und Stirnseiten, aufweisen, mit einem Verbindungssystem zum aneinander angrenzenden Anschluss der Bodendielen miteinander, das ineinander eingreifende Vorsprünge und Ausnehmungen aufweist, wobei das Verbindungssystem einen Verbinder aus einem flexiblen Werkstoff enthält, der eine über die Unterseite vorstehende Stützfläche zur Abstützung des Bodendielensystems auf einem Untergrund aufweist.The invention relates to a floor board system with floor boards made of design-resistant material, which have a top, a bottom and sides surrounding them, namely longitudinal and end faces, with a connecting system for adjoining connection of the floor boards to one another, which has mutually engaging projections and recesses, wherein the connection system contains a connector made of a flexible material, which has a support surface projecting over the underside for supporting the floor board system on a substrate.
Bodendielen, die man auch Bodenplatten, Bodenpaneele etc. nennen kann, werden als Lauf- und Trittfläche auf einem Untergrund verlegt, der aus einer mehr oder weniger glatten oder rauen Fläche, zum Beispiel einem Estrich, oder einem anderen Unterbau, z.B. aus Balken, bestehen kann. Bei den folgenden Beschreibungen werden die Begriffe horizontal, vertikal, oben, unten etc. auf eine in Gebrauchsposition, also flach auf dem Boden liegende Bodendiele benutzt.Floor boards, which can also be called floor panels, floor panels, etc., are laid as running and tread surfaces on a surface that consists of a more or less smooth or rough surface, e.g. a screed, or another substructure, e.g. can consist of beams. In the following descriptions, the terms horizontal, vertical, top, bottom etc. are used to refer to a floor board in the use position, i.e. flat on the floor.
Aus der
Ähnliche Verbindungselemente beschreiben die
In großem Umfang sind Bodenbeläge auf dem Markt, wie Fertigparkett- oder Laminatböden, deren Verbindung nach dem Nut-Feder-System arbeitet. Vorsprünge an der einen Plattenseite greifen in Vertiefungen an der anderen Plattenseite der Nachbarplatte ein und sind dort entweder durch Einschnappen oder durch Einschwenken zugfest miteinander verbunden. Ein Beispiel für die Einschnappverbindung ist in der
Schließlich ist ein Doppel-T-Verbinder bekannt, der in je eine Nut in der Seitenfläche und an der Unterseite der Platten eingreift. Zur Verbindung müssen die beiden Platten unter einem Versatz in Richtung der Fuge zusammengefügt und dann in die richtige Position horizontal in Fugenrichtung verschoben werden.Finally, a double-T connector is known, which engages in a groove in the side surface and on the underside of the plates. For the connection, the two plates must be joined together with an offset in the direction of the joint and then moved horizontally into the correct position in the direction of the joint.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Bodendielensystem zu schaffen, das eine Verbindung zwischen den aneinander angrenzenden Bodendielen in allen Richtungen, also horizontal quer und längs zur Fuge, und in vertikaler Richtung schafft, wobei das Verbindungssystem einen Verbinder aufweist, der neben seiner die Bodendielen verbindenden Funktion eine flexible und Unebenheiten ausgleichende Abstützung auf dem Untergrund gestattet.The object of the invention is to provide a floor board system which creates a connection between the adjacent floor boards in all directions, i.e. horizontally across and along the joint, and in the vertical direction, the connection system having a connector which connects the floor boards in addition to it Function allows a flexible and uneven support on the surface.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung bei einem Bodendielensystem der eingangs erwähnten Art dadurch gelöst, dass zumindest an den Längsseiten Ausnehmungen vorhanden sind, in die die Vorsprünge zur formschlüssigen Sicherung der Vertikalposition der aneinander angrenzenden Bodendielen eingreifen und dass der flexible Verbinder zumindest ein Greifelement zur Sicherung der Horizontalposition in Querrichtung der aneinander angrenzenden Bodendielen aufweist, das beim Ansetzen einer der Bodendielen an die andere Bodendiele unter einem Einführwinkel und durch Einschwenken auf eine fluchtende Position der Bodendiele an zumindest einer der Bodendielen angreift.This object is achieved according to the invention in a floor board system of the type mentioned at the outset in that there are recesses at least on the long sides, into which the projections extend positive locking of the vertical position of the adjoining floorboards and that the flexible connector has at least one gripping element for securing the horizontal position in the transverse direction of the adjoining floorboards, which when one of the floorboards is attached to the other floorboard at an insertion angle and by swiveling into an aligned position of the floorboards Floor board attacks at least one of the floor boards.
Die Erfindung enthält ein Verbindungssystem mit einem flexiblen Verbinder, der eine Doppelfunktion hat, nämlich einerseits die Bodendielen formschlüssig nach allen relevanten Freiheitsgraden aneinander zu sichern und andererseits Stützen zu bilden, die sich auf dem Untergrund abstützen, Unebenheiten des Untergrunds ausgleichen können und dafür sorgen, dass die gestaltfesten Bodendielen zwischen den Verbindern eine Bodenfreiheit haben. Zwischen diesen können die Bodendielen freitragend sein. Das System stellt also geringere Anforderungen an den Untergrund und ist dennoch flexibel und leicht zu montieren.The invention includes a connection system with a flexible connector, which has a double function, namely on the one hand to secure the floorboards to each other in a form-fitting manner according to all relevant degrees of freedom and on the other hand to form supports which are supported on the subsurface, can compensate for unevenness in the subsurface and ensure that the rigid floorboards between the connectors have a floor clearance. The floor boards can be self-supporting between these. The system therefore places fewer demands on the subsurface and is still flexible and easy to install.
Entsprechend der Erfindung sind an beiden Längsseiten der Bodendielen jeweils unterschiedliche Vorsprünge angeordnet, z.B. an einer der Längsseiten zur Aufnahme des Verbinders ausgebildete Aufnahmevorsprünge und an der gegenüberliegenden Seite Eingreifvorsprünge zum Eingreifen in die Ausnehmungen. Die Verbinder können entweder bei der Verlegung an die Aufnahmevorsprünge angesetzt und mit einem Vorsprung in einer Ausnehmung des Aufnahmevorsprunges eingesetzt werden oder dies kann bereits werksseitig vorgenommen werden. Dabei sind auch unterschiedliche Ausführungen für die Befestigung des Verbinders mit der Bodendiele möglich, zum Beispiel eine hinterschnittene Profilierung zum Einschieben nach Art eines Schwalbenschwanz oder eine Höhlung am Verbinder, in die der Aufnahmevorsprung wie in einen flexiblen Schuh eingreift und daran gesichert ist. Weitere Merkmale dazu sind den Unteransprüchen definiert.According to the invention, different projections are arranged on both longitudinal sides of the floor boards, for example receiving projections designed on one of the longitudinal sides for receiving the connector and engaging projections on the opposite side for engaging in the recesses. The connectors can either be attached to the receiving protrusions during installation and inserted with a protrusion in a recess in the receiving protrusion, or this can be done at the factory. Different designs are also possible for attaching the connector to the floor board, for example an undercut profile for insertion in the manner of a dovetail or a cavity on the connector, into which the receiving projection engages and is secured as in a flexible shoe. Further features are defined in the subclaims.
Um wahlweise eine Verlegung der Bodendielen ohne Abstand voneinander (Nullfuge) oder mit einer Abstands-Fuge zu ermöglichen, können entweder unterschiedlich bemessene Verbinder benutzt werden oder es können an den Bodendielen und/oder den Verbindern bereits alternative Sicherungspositionen vorgesehen sein, die die beiden (oder mehrere) Fugenabstände definieren, so z.B. Greifstege an der Unterseite der Eingreifvorsprünge, die wahlweise in im Abstand voneinander vorgesehene Ausnehmungen am Verbinder eingreifen können.In order to either allow the floor boards to be laid without spacing from each other (zero joint) or with a spacing joint, either differently dimensioned connectors can be used or alternative securing positions can already be provided on the floor boards and / or the connectors, which the two (or define several) gap distances, e.g. Gripping bars on the underside of the engagement projections, which can optionally engage in recesses on the connector which are spaced apart from one another.
Eine vorteilhafte, nicht zur beanspruchten Erfindung gehörige Ausführungsform weist einen Verbinder auf, der einen flexiblen Körper mit einer Stützfläche an seiner Unterseite, seitlichen, nach oben gerichteten, zum Eingriff an den Längsseiten der Bodendielen vorgesehenen Greifelementen und mit an einem Mittelsteg seitlich vorstehenden Eingreifvorsprüngen hat, die zum Eingriff in die seitlich offenen Ausnehmungen der zu verbindenden Bodendielen ausgebildet sind. Sie sind vorteilhaft durch Abrundung, Abschrägung sowie durch ihre Flexibilität in der Lage, beim Einschwenken in ihre fluchtende Endposition sowohl für den Eingriff der Eingreifvorsprünge in die Ausnehmungen als auch für den formschlüssigen Eingriff der Greifelemente zur Sicherung des Zusammenhalts der Bodenplatten zu sorgen, zum Beispiel in Form seitlicher Stege, die von unten an dem Inneren der Längsseiten angreifen.An advantageous embodiment not belonging to the claimed invention has a connector which has a flexible body with a support surface on its underside, lateral, upward-facing gripping elements provided for engagement on the longitudinal sides of the floor boards and with engagement projections projecting laterally on a central web, which are designed to engage in the laterally open recesses of the floorboards to be connected. They are advantageous due to the rounding, beveling and their flexibility, when swiveling into their aligned end position, to ensure both the engagement of the engaging projections in the recesses and the positive engagement of the gripping elements to ensure the cohesion of the base plates, for example in Form of side webs that attack the inside of the long sides from below.
Die Abmessungen der Ausnehmungen in Fugenlängsrichtung in den Längsseiten und die entsprechenden Abmessungen des Verbinders sind aufeinander abgestimmt, so dass auch in dieser Richtung eine formschlüssige Verbindung vorliegt. Bei der zuvor beschriebenen Ausführung ist es vorteilhaft, dass der Verbinder ein in Fugenlängsrichtung gleiches Profil aufweist, so dass er auch als Abschnitt eines Stangprofils hergestellt werden kann.The dimensions of the recesses in the longitudinal direction of the joints in the longitudinal sides and the corresponding dimensions of the connector are matched to one another, so that there is also a positive connection in this direction. In the embodiment described above, it is advantageous that the connector has the same profile in the longitudinal direction of the joint, so that it can also be produced as a section of a bar profile.
Beim Zusammenfügen der Bodendielen ist nicht an allen Seiten eine Verbindung durch Einschwenken der jeweils folgenden Bodendiele möglich, z.B. zwischen den Stirnseiten, wenn die Einschwenk-Verbindung zwischen Längsseiten erfolgt ist, auch bei einer Verbindung zwischen einer Stirnseite und einer Längsseite bei im Winkel zueinander verlegten Bodendielen. Hier ist in Ergänzung und Vervollständigung des Bodendielensystems ein Verbinder vorteilhaft, der von unten her in die Fuge zwischen den benachbarten Seiten zweier Bodendielen eindrückbar oder durch eine vertikale Parallelverschiebung parallel zur Fuge in Eingriff zu bringen ist. Er weist widerhakenartig wirkende Eingreifvorsprünge auf. Diese können klinkenartig in die Ausnehmungen an den Seiten einschnappende Elemente am Mittelsteg des Verbinders aufweisen. Dieser Verbinder kann an einer Seite einer Bodendiele von unten her angesetzt werden und danach kann die andere Bodendiele von oben her angesetzt und heruntergedrückt werden, wobei sie den klinkenartig federnden Eingreifvorsprung zurückgedrängt, bis er in die Ausnehmung an dieser Bodendiele einrastet. Es ist aber auch möglich, diesen Verbinder zum Beispiel zusätzlich zu den Einschwenk-Verbindern vorzusehen oder Bodendielen gänzlich mit diesem Verbindertyp zu verbinden, z.B. durch Eindrücken des Verbinders von unten her.When assembling the floor boards, a connection is not possible on all sides by swiveling in the following floor board, for example between the end faces if the swivel connection has been made between the long sides, even with a connection between one Face and one long side with floorboards laid at an angle to each other. Here, in addition to and completion of the floor board system, a connector is advantageous which can be pressed into the joint from below into the joint between the adjacent sides of two floor boards or can be brought into engagement by a vertical parallel displacement parallel to the joint. It has barbed engagement projections. These can have latch-like elements in the recesses on the sides on the central web of the connector. This connector can be attached to one side of a floor board from below and then the other floor board can be attached and pressed down from above, pushing back the latch-like resilient engagement projection until it engages in the recess on this floor board. However, it is also possible to provide this connector, for example, in addition to the swivel-in connectors, or to connect floorboards entirely to this connector type, for example by pushing the connector in from below.
Bei allen diesen Verbindungen entstehen wesentliche Vorteile. Die Bodendielen liegen nicht über ihre ganze Länge und Breite auf dem Untergrund auf, sondern an genau definierten Stellen, nämlich den Stützflächen der Verbinder. Diese können, wenn eine elastische Lagerung und noch bessere Anpassung an den Untergrund gewünscht wird, auch strukturiert oder verrippt sein. Auch eine Herstellung mit unterschiedlicher Elastizität zwischen dem Greifbereich und dem Stützbereich, z.B. durch Mehrkomponentenspritz- oder Strangguss ist möglich. Bei allen Ausführungen wird die Verbindung zwischen den Bodendielen durch eine Belastung, also Begehen, verstärkt, obwohl auch ohne diese eine gesicherte Verbindung in allen relevanten Freiheitsgraden besteht. Unebenheiten im Untergrund sind für eine ebene Verlegung des Bodendielensystems weniger störend, weil zwischen den Unterseiten und dem Untergrund ein Spalt vorliegt, der auch zur Abfuhr von durchgedrungener Feuchtigkeit oder zur Verlegung von Kabeln etc. dient.All of these connections have significant advantages. The floorboards do not lie on the substrate over their entire length and width, but at precisely defined locations, namely the support surfaces of the connectors. If elastic storage and even better adaptation to the surface are desired, these can also be structured or ribbed. Production with different elasticity between the gripping area and the support area, for example by multi-component injection molding or continuous casting, is also possible. In all versions, the connection between the floorboards is strengthened by a load, i.e. walking on, even without this there is a secure connection in all relevant degrees of freedom. Unevenness in the subsurface is less disturbing for a level installation of the floor board system, because there is a gap between the undersides and the subsurface, which is also used to remove penetrated moisture or to lay cables, etc.
Die Bodendielen werden insbesondere aus Kunststoffspritzguss, beispielsweise aus mit Naturfasern verstärktem und/oder gefülltem Kunststoff, also Faserverbundstoff (NFK), auf der Basis von Polyolefin, Epoxid, Polyester, Phenol- oder Polyamid hergestellt. Für Ihre Steifigkeit und auch zur Schaffung von Kanälen unter ihrer vorzugsweise mit einer rutschfesten Struktur versehenen Oberfläche sind sie in Längs-und Querrichtung verrippt. Damit sind sie so gestaltfest, dass sie auch bei Auflage nur an ihren Endpunkten die gewünschten Belastungen ohne wesentliche Verformung ertragen. Ferner sind sie witterungsbeständig und leicht zu reinigen, also auch besonders für Terrassen und Balkone geeignet. Eine Verlegung kann in unterschiedlichen Mustern erfolgen und, da an allen Seiten zahlreiche Verbindungsmöglichkeiten (Ausnehmungen und/oder Vorsprünge) in relativ kurzen Abständen vorhanden sind, ist es auch möglich, durch Kürzen der Bodendielen den Belag den baulichen Gegebenheiten anzupassen.The floorboards are made in particular from plastic injection molding, for example from plastic reinforced and / or filled with natural fibers, that is to say fiber composite (NFK), on the basis of polyolefin, epoxy, polyester, phenolic or polyamide. For their stiffness and also to create channels under their surface, which is preferably provided with a non-slip structure, they are ribbed in the longitudinal and transverse directions. This means that they are so rigid that they can only withstand the desired loads at their end points without significant deformation. They are also weatherproof and easy to clean, making them particularly suitable for patios and balconies. Laying can be done in different patterns and, since numerous connection options (recesses and / or projections) are available on all sides at relatively short intervals, it is also possible to adapt the covering to the structural conditions by shortening the floor boards.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in einigen der Zeichnungen schematisch dargestellt und wird im Folgenden näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht auf eine erfindungsgemäße Bodendiele,
- Fig. 2
- eine Unteransicht der Bodendiele,
- Fig. 3
- eine Schrägansicht der Bodendiele von unten,
- Fig. 4
- eine Perspektive eines erfindungsgemäßen Verbinders,
- Fig. 5
- eine Draufsicht auf Details zweier Bodendielen vor ihrer Verbindung.
- Fig. 6a
- einen Schnitt nach der Linie VI-VI in
Fig. 5 beim schrägen Ansetzen einer Bodendiele zur Verbindung mit einer auf dem Untergrund aufliegenden Bodendiele, - Fig. 6 b
- ebenfalls einen Schnitt nach der Linie VI-VI in
Fig. 5 nach der Fertigstellung der Verbindung, - Fig. 7a und 7b
- Darstellungen entsprechend
Fig. 6a und 6b ,, jedoch nach der Schnittlinie VII-VII inFig.5 , Figuren 8 bis 10- verschiedene Verlegemuster von Bodendielen in Draufsicht,
- Fig. 11
- eine Perspektive eines Details einer Verbindung zwischen Aufnahmevorsprung und Verbinder,
- Fig. 12
- eine Perspektive eines Verbinders für eine andere Verbindung Aufnahmevorsprung/Verbinder,
- Fig. 13
- eine Darstellung ähnlich
Fig. 11 mit dem Verbinder nachFig. 12 , - Fig. 14
- einen Schnitt nach Linie XIV-XIV,
- Fig. 15
- eine perspektivische Unteransicht eines Details einer Bodendiele mit einem alternativen Eingreifvorsprung,
- Fig. 16
- eine Perspektive eines Verbinders für die Alternative nach
Fig. 15 , - Fig. 17
- ein Detail des Verbinders nach
Fig. 16 , an einem Aufnahmevorsprung der Bodendiele angebracht, - Fig. 18
- einen Querschnitt durch einen Verbinder einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform, die nicht zur beanspruchten Erfindung gehört,
- Fig. 19
- ein Schnitt durch zwei Bodendielen und den Verbinder nach
Fig.18 während des Verbindungs-Vorgangs, - Fig. 20
- einen Schnitt entsprechend
Fig. 19 nach Fertigstellung der Verbindung, - Fig. 21
- eine geschnittene Schrägansicht eines Details zweier gemäß
Fig. 20 verbundener Bodendielen auf die Unterseite gesehen, - Fig. 22
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Verbinders für eine fugenlose Verbindung, wobei der Verbinder nicht zur beanspruchten Erfindung gehört,
- Fig. 23
- eine perspektivische Draufsicht auf eine Bodendiele, wie sie in
Fig. 19 gezeigt ist,bis 21 - Fig. 24
- einen Schnittdurch zwei mit einem Verbinder nach
Fig. 22 verbundene Bodendielen, - Fig. 25
- eine Darstellung entsprechend
Fig. 21 einer Verbindung nachFig. 24 , - Fig. 26
- eine Unteransicht eines Verlegemusters unter Verwendung von Verbindern gemäß
Fig. 22 und27 bzw. 32, - Fig. 27
- eine Frontansicht eines Einschnapp-Verbinders für eine "Null-Fugen"-Verbindung,
- Fig. 28
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des Verbinders nach
Fig. 27 , - Fig. 29
- eine Perspektive eines Details des Verbinders nach
Fig. 27 nach vorbereitender Anbringung an einer Bodendiele,und 28 - Fig. 30
- eine Schnitt-Darstellung zweier Bodendielen und eines Einschnapp-Verbinders während des Verbindungsvorganges,
- Fig. 31
- die Verbindung nach
Fig. 30 nach ihrer Fertigstellung, - Fig. 32
- eine Frontansicht eines Verbinders für eine Verbindung mit definierter Abstands-Fuge, wobei der Verbinder nicht zur beanspruchten Erfindung gehört,
- Fig. 33
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des Verbinders nach
Fig. 32 , - Fig. 34
- eine Darstellung entsprechend
Fig. 29 mit dem Verbinder nachFig. 32 ,und 33 - Fig. 35
- ein Detail einer Verbindung zweier Bodendielen mit dem Verbinder nach
Fig. 32 ,und 33 - Fig. 36
- einen Verbinder zum Zusammenwirken mit einem Eingreifvorsprung nach
Fig. 15 , - Fig. 37
- einen Querschnitt nach der Linie XXXVII-XXXVII in
Fig. 38 durch die Verbindung mit einem Verbinder gemäßFig. 36 und - Fig. 38
- eine Unteransicht zweier mit dem Verbinder nach
Fig. 36 verbundener Bodendielen.
- Fig. 1
- a plan view of a floor board according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- a bottom view of the floor board,
- Fig. 3
- an oblique view of the floor board from below,
- Fig. 4
- a perspective of a connector according to the invention,
- Fig. 5
- a plan view of details of two floorboards before their connection.
- Fig. 6a
- a section along the line VI-VI in
Fig. 5 when sloping a floor board for connection to a floor board lying on the ground, - Fig. 6 b
- also a section along the line VI-VI in
Fig. 5 after the connection is completed, - 7a and 7b
- Representations accordingly
6a and 6b ,, but according to section line VII-VII inFig. 5 , - Figures 8 to 10
- different laying patterns of floorboards in top view,
- Fig. 11
- a perspective of a detail of a connection between the receiving projection and the connector,
- Fig. 12
- a perspective of a connector for another connection receiving projection / connector,
- Fig. 13
- a representation similar
Fig. 11 with the connectorFig. 12 , - Fig. 14
- a cut according to line XIV-XIV,
- Fig. 15
- 3 shows a perspective bottom view of a detail of a floor board with an alternative engagement projection,
- Fig. 16
- a perspective of a connector for the alternative after
Fig. 15 , - Fig. 17
- a detail of the connector after
Fig. 16 , attached to a projection of the floor board, - Fig. 18
- 3 shows a cross section through a connector of an advantageous embodiment which is not part of the claimed invention,
- Fig. 19
- a cut through two floor boards and the connector
Fig. 18 during the connection process, - Fig. 20
- a cut accordingly
Fig. 19 after completion of the connection, - Fig. 21
- a sectional oblique view of a detail according to two
Fig. 20 connected floorboards seen on the underside, - Fig. 22
- 2 shows a perspective view of a connector for a seamless connection, the connector not belonging to the claimed invention,
- Fig. 23
- a perspective top view of a floor board, as in
19 to 21 is shown - Fig. 24
- a section through two with a connector
Fig. 22 connected floorboards, - Fig. 25
- a representation accordingly
Fig. 21 a connectionFig. 24 , - Fig. 26
- a bottom view of an installation pattern using connectors according to
Fig. 22 and27 or 32, - Fig. 27
- 2 shows a front view of a snap-in connector for a “zero-joint” connection,
- Fig. 28
- a perspective view of the connector
Fig. 27 , - Fig. 29
- a perspective of a detail of the connector after
27 and 28 after preparatory installation on a floor board, - Fig. 30
- a sectional view of two floorboards and a snap-in connector during the connection process,
- Fig. 31
- the connection after
Fig. 30 after its completion, - Fig. 32
- 2 shows a front view of a connector for a connection with a defined spacing joint, the connector not belonging to the claimed invention,
- Fig. 33
- a perspective view of the connector
Fig. 32 , - Fig. 34
- a representation accordingly
Fig. 29 with theconnector 32 and 33 , - Fig. 35
- a detail of a connection of two floorboards with the
connector 32 and 33 , - Fig. 36
- a connector to mate with an engaging tab
Fig. 15 , - Fig. 37
- a cross section along the line XXXVII-XXXVII in
Fig. 38 by connecting with a connector according toFig. 36 and - Fig. 38
- a bottom view of two with the connector after
Fig. 36 connected floorboards.
Bei dem in den
Diese Konstellation ist so, dass beim einem Zusammenfügen zweier Bodendielen jeweils mit einer Längsseite 14 angrenzend an eine Längsseite 15 sich eine Verbindung mit einer Fuge mit theoretisch einer Breite von Null, im folgenden als "Nullfuge" bezeichnet, ergeben würde, bei der die Bodendielen über ihre gesamte Länge auf dem Untergrund aufliegen. Hierbei könnte, jeweils vor dem Ansetzen der benachbarten Bodendiele, die vorherige über die Ausnehmungen 23 in den Aufnahmevorsprüngen 22 an den Untergrund geschraubt werden. Es ergebe sich eine horizontal in Längsrichtung sowie vertikal gegen Abheben gesicherte Positionierung, allerdings in Querrichtung nur durch das Anschrauben. Außerdem sollte in einem solchen Falle der Untergrund sehr eben sein, weil schon eine geringe Erhöhung, die z.B. in der Mitte einer Bodendiele liegt, eine unstabile Lage hervorrufen würde.This constellation is such that when two floor boards are joined together, each with a
Die folgenden Ausführungsformen ermöglichen es, diese Einschränkungen zu vermeiden. Dazu zeigt
Die in den
Es ist zu erkennen, dass dieses Verbindungssystem eine Mehrfachfunktion ausübt. Es lagert die Bodendielen in einem Abstand 48 elastisch mit der Stützfläche 31 des flexiblen Verbinders 30 auf dem Untergrund 47 und sichert die Verbindung der Bodendielen 11 sowohl in Querrichtung, als auch in Fugen-Längsrichtung sowie in vertikaler Richtung, also gegen Abheben. Die Verbindung in Querrichtung wird dadurch hergestellt, dass, wie die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Von dem Körper 59 ragen seitlich Sicherungsvorsprünge 34 nach oben, die in ihrer Funktion dem Stützsteg 33 und den Sicherheitsvorsprüngen 34 der Ausführung nach
Fi g. 19 zeigt nun das Zusammenfügen zweier Bodendielen 11. Obwohl es auch andersherum möglich und sinnvoll wäre, ist hier der Verbinder 30 an der anzulegenden, rechten Bodendiele 11 vor dem Verbinden angebracht worden. Dabei greift ein Eingreifvorsprung 25a in die Ausnehmung 20 an der rechten Bodendiele 11 und der Sicherungsvorsprung 34 auf dieser Seite greift hinter die Seitenwand 15. Der so mit der rechten Bodendiele 11 verbundene Verbinder 30 kann nun mit seinem Eingreifvorsprung 25a in die Ausnehmung 20 der linken Bodendiele 11 geschoben werden, was die Ausrundung 62 ermöglicht. Der leistenförmige Sicherungsvorsprung 34 auf der linken, beim Einführen vorderen Seite des Verbinders gleitet unter der Unterkante 21 der Seitenwand 14 der linken Bodendiele vorwärts, bis sie beim Herunterschwenken in die fluchtende Lage die Innenkante der Seitenwand 14 hintergreift (
Die
Die
Es ist zu erkennen, dass hier ein Verbindungssystem geschaffen wurde, das einfach nur mit schlitzförmigen Ausnehmungen in den Seiten vorgesehenen Bodendielen 11 über flexible, von unten her in die Fuge eindrückbare Verbinder 30 eine sichere Verbindung schafft. Der Verbinder hat eine Klammer, die beiden Seitenwände hintergreift und einen in die Fuge zwischen den Bodendielen von unten her einschiebbaren Schaft mit den Eingreifvorsprüngen, die in Ausnehmungen an den Seitenwänden der Bodendielen eindringen und sich dort festhalten.It can be seen that here a connection system was created that simply creates a secure connection with slot-shaped recesses in the sides of the
Die
Die
Claims (11)
- A floorboard system (10) with floorboards (11) of dimensionally stable material, which have an upper side (12), an underside (8), as well as faces that encompass this upper side and underside, namely longitudinal faces and end faces (14, 15, 16),
with a connecting system comprising interengaging projections and recesses (20) for connecting floorboards (11) bordering on one another,
wherein the connecting system comprises a connector (30) of a flexible material, which has a supporting surface (31) that in the installed state of the floorboard system protrudes over the underside (8) of the floorboards (11) and serves for flexibly supporting the floorboard system on a substructure (47),
wherein recesses (20) are provided at least in the longitudinal faces (14, 15) of the floorboards (11) and the projections (22, 25) of an adjacent floorboard (11) engage into said recesses in order to positively secure the vertical position of the floorboards (11) bordering on one another,
wherein the flexible connector (30) comprises at least one gripping element (34) for securing the horizontal position in the transverse direction of the floorboards (11) bordering on one another, with said gripping element engaging on at least one of the floorboards when a floorboard is attached to another floorboard at an insertion angle (α) and pivoted into an aligned position of the floorboard, and
wherein the projections (22, 25), which are provided on the floorboards (11) so as to protrude in the region of the longitudinal faces (14, 15), have the following characteristics:receptacle projections (22) designed for receiving the connector (30) are arranged on one of the longitudinal faces (14) of the floorboard (11) and engagement projections (25) for engaging into the recesses (20) of an adjacent floorboard (11) are arranged on the opposite longitudinal face (15),characterized in that the engagement projections (25) are arranged adjacent to one another in pairs and leave space for a respective receptacle projection (22) of one of the adjacent floorboards (11) between one another, and in thatthe flexible connector (30) comprises a receptacle for one of the receptacle projections (22) and for the attachment thereon has at least one of the following characteristics:1.1 a projection (32) for engaging into a recess (23) of the receptacle projection (22),1.2 an undercut profiling for sliding the connector on the receptacle recess (22) like a dovetail,1.3 a cavity (52), into which the receptacle projection (22) engages and in which it is secured against removal with a securing element in each of alternatives 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3. - The floorboard system according to claim 1, characterized in that the connector (30) engages underneath two adjacent floorboards (11) and at least one of the engagement projections (25) and comprises in the region of the engagement projections of an adjacent floorboard insertion depressions (38) and/or additional securing elements for securing the horizontal distance between assembled floorboards in the transverse direction.
- The floorboard system according to claim 2, characterized in that the connector has a planar body (59) with its supporting surface (31) on its underside, with insertion depressions (38) for receiving and inserting the engagement projections (25) on its upper side, a supporting web (33) on one side and at least one projection (34), which protrudes from the upper side, is provided with an insertion bevel (42) and forms the additional securing element.
- The floorboard system according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the engagement projections (25) of one floorboard (11) can be inserted into chambers, which are formed between the recesses (20) that are open toward the underside (8) of the other floorboard and the upper side of the connector (30) that is connected to the receptacle projection (22) of this other floorboard, at an insertion angle (α) in order to assemble two floorboards (11), wherein securing surfaces on the engagement projections (25) engage with the connector (30) after pivoting into the aligned position.
- The floorboard system according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the engagement projections (25) have on their underside one or more gripping webs (56), which engage into recesses of the connector (30) .
- The floorboard system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connector (30) comprises spacer elements (53), which allow an installation of the floorboards with a predefined gap (46) between one another.
- The floorboard system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the supporting surface (31) of the connector (30) has a structuring or profiling.
- The floorboard system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an additional connector (30) is provided, wherein said additional connector can be pressed into the gap (46) between the adjacent faces (14, 15, 16) of two floorboards (11) from the underside (8) and comprises engagement projections (25b) that act like barbs.
- The floorboard system according to claim 8, characterized in that the engagement projections (25b) are realized in the form of elements on a central web (60) of the connector (30), which snap into the recesses (20) on the faces like pawls.
- The floorboard system according to one of claims 8 or 9, characterized in that at least one side of the floorboard (11) engages into a gap (67) between an engagement projection (25b) and a gripping element (9) of the additional connector (30) while pushing back the engagement projection.
- The floorboard system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized that the floorboards (11) consist of injection-molded plastic and have at least one of the following characteristics:11.1 they consist of a composite material (NFP) containing a filler such as natural fibers,11.2 they have a ribbed, non-skid surface on the upper side (12),11.3 the underside (8) is provided with a longitudinal and transverse ribs (13, 18a),11.4 channels (19) for the installation of cables, etc., are provided between the ribs,11.5 they are self-supporting between the supporting surfaces (31) of the connector (30).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017105146.5A DE102017105146A1 (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2017-03-10 | Floorboard system |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3372750A2 EP3372750A2 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
EP3372750A3 EP3372750A3 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
EP3372750B1 true EP3372750B1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
Family
ID=61616834
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18160755.7A Active EP3372750B1 (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2018-03-08 | Floorboard system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3372750B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102017105146A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3372750T3 (en) |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE1970196U (en) | 1967-07-18 | 1967-10-12 | Ernst Mende | COMPOSITE LIGHTWEIGHT CONSTRUCTION PANEL WITH CONNECTING DEVICE. |
DE2252643A1 (en) | 1972-10-26 | 1974-05-02 | Franz Buchmayer | DEVICE FOR SEAMLESS CONNECTION OF COMPONENTS |
DE3902419C3 (en) | 1989-01-27 | 2000-06-15 | Dieter Opitz | Flooring |
DE4222936A1 (en) | 1992-07-11 | 1994-01-13 | Emil Voss | Form plate for building surfaces - is made of recycling material and is polygonal being joinable by connectors to form surface |
AT413227B (en) | 1999-07-23 | 2005-12-15 | Kaindl M | PANEL OR LUMINOUS COMPONENTS OR ARRANGEMENT WITH SUCH COMPONENTS AND CLAMPS HIEFÜR |
US6460306B1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2002-10-08 | Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. | Interconnecting disengageable flooring system |
US6863768B2 (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2005-03-08 | Premark Rwp Holdings Inc. | Water resistant edge of laminate flooring |
EP1120515A1 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2001-08-01 | Triax N.V. | A combined set comprising a locking member and at least two building panels |
FR2825397B1 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2004-10-22 | Tarkett Sommer Sa | FLOOR COVERING ELEMENT (S) |
DE20201654U1 (en) | 2002-02-04 | 2002-04-25 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Foot pad for floor slabs of an exhibition stand |
US7171790B2 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2007-02-06 | Tzu-Chiang Mei | Clamp unit for Do-It-Yourself (DIY) solid wood flooring |
DE202004010274U1 (en) | 2004-07-01 | 2004-09-09 | Epple, Albrecht, Dr. | Laminated floor covering blocks are assembled with overlap joints or tongue and groove joints held in correct presentation by steel springs |
DE102005034094B4 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2010-11-04 | Kronotec Ag | Panel connection, in particular floor panels |
DE202007002282U1 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-06-19 | Möller GmbH & Co. KG | profile elements |
WO2009116926A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2009-09-24 | Välinge Innovation Belgium BVBA | Mechanical locking of floor panels, methods to install and uninstall panels, a method and an equipement to produce the locking system, a method to connect a displaceable tongue to a panel and a tongue blank |
DE102009014603A1 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-30 | Carl Gluud Gmbh & Co. Kg | Terrace floor covering forming arrangement for building, has connection elements provided with support sections for areas of lining elements, and attachment units attached to sections with lining elements for connecting support sections |
US8266849B2 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2012-09-18 | Mcfarland Cascade Holdings, Inc. | Interlocking platform panels and modules |
DE102010014131A1 (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2011-10-13 | Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh | Flooring board, fastener and flooring, as well as manufacturing process of a floor covering |
DE102011012023A1 (en) | 2011-01-05 | 2012-07-05 | hülsta-werke Hüls GmbH & Co KG | Connection element for connecting e.g. floor linings in indoor area, has fastening sections formed in adjacent components for engagement in recesses closed to side surfaces and adapted to cross-sections of fastening sections |
CA2916212C (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2021-06-15 | Floor Iptech Ab | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
DE102014107485B4 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2018-05-03 | Norbert Gerberich | Tile covering for placement on a floor |
DE102014013075A1 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-10 | Stefan Ehrenreich | Device for fixing planks to a substructure |
DE202014106127U1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-03-20 | Tilo Gmbh | Connector for cladding elements |
LT3402939T (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2023-05-10 | Beaulieu International Group Nv | Set of panels with a locking strip, method for manufacturing such set of panels, and assembly of the panels |
-
2017
- 2017-03-10 DE DE102017105146.5A patent/DE102017105146A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-03-08 DK DK18160755.7T patent/DK3372750T3/en active
- 2018-03-08 EP EP18160755.7A patent/EP3372750B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102017105146A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
DK3372750T3 (en) | 2020-06-29 |
EP3372750A3 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
EP3372750A2 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
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