EP3366857A1 - Ziegelbaugruppe mit verschiedenen ziegeln, für vielseitige einstellung - Google Patents

Ziegelbaugruppe mit verschiedenen ziegeln, für vielseitige einstellung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3366857A1
EP3366857A1 EP18159025.8A EP18159025A EP3366857A1 EP 3366857 A1 EP3366857 A1 EP 3366857A1 EP 18159025 A EP18159025 A EP 18159025A EP 3366857 A1 EP3366857 A1 EP 3366857A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
tiles
module
module according
width
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
EP18159025.8A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3366857B1 (en
Inventor
Eric Martinat
Pierre Jonnard
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Edilians SAS
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Imerys TC SAS
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Publication of EP3366857A1 publication Critical patent/EP3366857A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/04—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • E04D1/16—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tile module for a building cover, and a building cover comprising such tile modules.
  • Residential or professional buildings may have a tiled roof resting on a framework.
  • the tiles are often made of terracotta, but also of concrete, or synthetic material such as a resin.
  • a tile is a building element used in the building as a building covering piece, and is commonly referred to as a square tile.
  • the elements whose shape allows a finishing of the roof, such as the ridge, the chimney contour, the borders, the half-tiles for a "crossed" pose, the tiles ventilation ducts, the glass tiles to let in the light of the day in certain parts of the roof, are accessory tiles.
  • accessory tiles can not, by their shape and function, cover the roof alone, unlike plain tiles.
  • battens fixed on the frame, arranged transversely to the slope of the roof, spaced regularly, each receiving a row of tiles.
  • an interlocking tile has on one side a groove, and on the other side a flange that fits into the groove formed on the lateral side of a laterally adjacent tile.
  • an interlocking tile has an upper portion and a lower rim opposite the upper portion in a longitudinal direction of installation of the tile on the roof.
  • the tile comprises one or ribs and on the underside of said tile, one or more complementary grooves are provided at the bottom edge.
  • the one or more ribs of a tile are configured to fit into one or more complementary grooves formed on the underside of a tile of the upper row, at a lower edge of the tile of the top row and the the complementary grooves of a tile are configured to receive one or more ribs formed on the top, in the upper part, of a tile of the lower row.
  • a lateral interlocking of one tile is carried out on the other, and between two successive rows a longitudinal interlocking of the upper row on the lower row, in order to ensure complete sealing against the wind and the rain.
  • the various interlocking elements formed on the periphery of the tile constitute a hidden sealing system after assembling the tiles together.
  • tiles meet different aesthetic criteria depending on the region. By their shapes, their colors and their sizes, the tiles help to form a style and an identity for the dwellings of a region.
  • the ribs in the upper part and the lower edges of the tiles then have a similar shape comprising a straight portion followed by a domed portion to correspond to the visible surface of the tile having the shape.
  • each row is offset laterally by a half tile to avoid the alignment of the joints in the direction of the slope of the roof, be aligned with the previous row if the shape of the tile allows the alignment of the joints in the direction of the slope of the roof.
  • a complete corrugation in the transverse direction comprising a flat or hollow portion and a boss, is limited to the width of a tile which reduces the aesthetic possibilities.
  • the present invention is intended to avoid these disadvantages of the prior art.
  • a module of tiles for a roof of a building comprising at least a first tile and at least a second tile, the first tile and the second tile having an identical width and an identical length, said first tile and second tile being provided to be juxtaposed to form the tile module, each tile having on each side a lateral sealing system, on an upper edge an upper sealing system, and on a lower edge a lower flange for covering the upper sealing system of one or more tiles arranged below, characterized in that the tiles of the tile module each comprise an outer surface visible after assembly, the visible outer surface of the first tile having a shape different from the shape of the visible outer surface of the second tile, and that the sealing system
  • the lower edge and the lower edge of each tile of the tile module each have a shape inscribed in a profile which is constant in the transverse direction over the entire effective width of the tile.
  • the tile module according to the invention has the advantage of allowing the creation of roof patterns from at least two tiles whose visible outer surfaces complement each other and are different while maintaining a periphery and an identical sealing system. and compatible.
  • a corrugation effect of the roof is obtained, which presents for each wave a greater width because this effect is achieved with at least two tiles instead of one.
  • the shapes of the upper sealing system and the lower edge of the tiles do not follow the shape of the visible outer surface and being constant, allow any lateral offset between two rows of successive tiles, by a simple sliding of a row relative to each other.
  • this tile module it is possible to produce for example a covering having in the height of the lines formed by the aligned curved parts, which include any inclination or to realize for example a checkerboard alternating tiles from one row to another. Thanks to the invention, the possibilities of aesthetic rendering are increased tenfold. Indeed, it becomes possible with a different combination on the basis of the same molds tiles, to create, for example, diagonal effects on the wall or on the roof, the angle can be modulated at will.
  • the term "shape inscribed in a profile which is constant in the transverse direction" has a constant cross-sectional shape.
  • the sealing system of each tile of the tile module has a constant cross section over the entire effective width of the tile and the lower edge of each tile of the tile module also has a constant cross section over any useful width of the tile. tile.
  • the term "useful width of the tile” means the width of the tile not covered with a laterally adjacent tile.
  • the tile module according to the invention may further comprise one or more of the following features, which may be combined with each other.
  • each tile of the tile module is a plain square tile.
  • the lower edge of the first tile of the tile module and / or the second tile of the tile module is configured to cooperate with a top sealing system of a tile of a lower row.
  • the lower rim being configured to allow translational lateral displacement of the first tile and / or the second tile in a transverse direction of the roof.
  • the roof extends in a longitudinal direction that is to say in the direction of the slope of the top roof roof at which the factories accessories tiles are arranged towards the bottom of the roof.
  • the roof extends in a transverse direction that is to say in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, a roof edge at which shore-type accessory tiles can be installed to an opposite edge.
  • the term "row” a succession of modules of tiles or tiles extending in the transverse direction of the roof.
  • the roof is formed of several rows, arranged partially over each other in the longitudinal direction of the roof.
  • the upper sealing system of the first tile of the tile module and / or the second tile of the tile module has at least two ribs, preferably parallel, extending at least partially over the width of the first tile of the tile module and / or the second tile of the tile module, the two ribs being shaped to cooperate with complementary grooves arranged on a tile of an upper row.
  • the ribs may be arranged in a plane which is substantially parallel to the general plane in which the first tile and / or the second tile extends.
  • a first rib arranged proximally to the visible outer surface, is offset laterally with respect to a second rib, arranged distally with respect to the visible outer surface, thereby multiple shifts of a row compared to the previous one, and no longer impose to align the joints in the height of the roof, or to shift a single half width.
  • the lower edge of the first tile of the tile module and / or the second tile of the tile module has below at least two grooves extending at least partially over the width of the first tile of the tile module and / or the second tile of the tile module, the two grooves being shaped to cooperate with complementary ribs formed on a tile of a lower row.
  • the ribs of the tiles of a lower row fit in the grooves of the tiles of an upper row, which provides a good level of waterproofness to rain and better wind resistance.
  • the visible outer surface of each tile of the tile module has a single concave or convex shape or flat or curved or rounded or angular.
  • the single shape can be achieved by a single face or a plurality of facets.
  • the outer surface of a tile of the module may be an curved surface curved towards the outside.
  • the outer surface of a tile of the module is a convex or hollow surface having plane facets.
  • the first tile of the tile module has a plane or concave visible outer surface, and at least one other tile having an outwardly curved or convex surface.
  • we realize a ripple on the roof reminding that formed by the tiles having on a single visible outer surface, a flat or hollow portion and a domed overlapping portion of the next tile.
  • the invention also relates to a roof covering of a building comprising tiles, comprising a set of tile modules according to any one of the preceding claims.
  • each tile module may comprise more than two tiles.
  • a tile module defines a pattern formed by a plurality of visible outer surfaces of several tiles juxtaposed.
  • the cover comprises at least one row comprising at least two tile modules.
  • the cover comprises several rows.
  • the figure 1 has a molded tile 2 having on the top an outer surface remaining visible after assembly, having on the left a flat surface 4, and on the right an upwardly curved surface 6 occupying about 40% of the total area.
  • a general profile forming a wave having a straight portion and a curved portion.
  • the left side of the tile 2 has a lateral groove 8 extending over the entire height.
  • the end of the curved surface 6 forms a flange for covering the lateral groove 8 of the next tile.
  • the convex surface 6 is in this way juxtaposed to the flat surface 4 of the next tile.
  • the tile 2 has on its upper edge a first transverse rib 10, then a second rib 12 arranged a little higher, bordering the tile.
  • the first rib 10 stops before the lateral groove 8, the second rib 12 continues to the end of this tile.
  • the first rib 10 and the second rib 12 at the top of the tile 2 follow the general wave-shaped contour given by the flat surface 4 and the curved surface 6.
  • the tile 2 has on its lower edge 16 a rounded downward descending flange, which comprises under the tile a first transverse groove 14 disposed outside the lateral groove 8, then a second transverse groove a little higher.
  • transverse grooves 14 follow the general wave-shaped contour given by the flat surface 4 and the curved surface 6, so as to fitly receive the two ribs 10, 12 of the tile 2 of the lower row. .
  • a particular overlap of one row of tiles is obtained on the other, having the curved surfaces 6 necessarily aligned according to the height of the cover, to obtain an adjustment of the lower flanges 16 of a row on the ribs 10, 12 of the row below, not allowing rise of water and limiting the passage of the wind.
  • the two ribs 10, 12 constitute between them a transverse channel returning water that could rise with the wind above the first rib, in the lateral grooves 8 of the sides.
  • existing tile patterns impose a lateral shift of a half-tile from one row to the other.
  • the Figures 2 and 3 present a tile module comprising two tiles 20 of identical dimensions.
  • a first tile 20 has a hollow outer surface 22 extending across the width, the second tile having a curved outer surface 24 also extending across its width, these surfaces being formed by longitudinal generatrices.
  • the two tiles 20 comprise on the sides a sealing system similar to that presented figure 1 , comprising on the left side a lateral groove 8, and on the right side a flange for covering the lateral groove of the next tile.
  • the upper sealing system comprises on the top two successive ribs 10, 12 separated by a channel, arranged in a plane parallel to the general plane of the tile 20, which extend rectilinearly over the width of the tile.
  • the lower edge 16 of the tiles 20 has below the first transverse groove 14 and a second transverse groove 26, both of which extend rectilinearly across the width of the tile.
  • the hollow surface 22 of a tile 20 or the curved surface 24 of the other tile does not modify the upper and lower sealing systems of the tiles, which remain straight across the entire width.
  • the figure 4 presents a possible lateral movement F of a tile 20 of a row higher than those of the lower row.
  • the upper and lower sealing systems being rectilinear over the entire width of the tile 20, with a constant section, it is possible in this way to adjust the lateral positioning of the tiles of the upper row in any way with respect to those of the lower row, as indicated by the arrow F. It is possible in particular from one row to another to align the tiles 20, shift them half a tile, or position them in any way.
  • the figure 5 has a module comprising three tiles 20 comprising a central tile having a flat outer surface 30, and two side tiles each disposed on one side, having a curved outer surface 24.
  • the modules are thus assembled one next to the other, which forms a row comprising a tile 20 with a flat surface 30, then two tiles with a curved surface 24. It is likewise possible to compose modules with three different tiles, or perform any other form of combination.
  • the figure 6 has a cover comprising for each row a succession of modules of two tiles 20, each having a tile with a planar surface 30, then a tile with a curved surface 24. For the different rows, the identical tiles are aligned in the longitudinal direction.
  • the figure 7 has a cover comprising for each row a succession of modules of two tiles 20, each having a tile with a flat surface 30, then a tile with a curved surface 32 having flat facets comprising a raised central portion and on each side a slope.
  • the identical tiles are aligned in the longitudinal direction on the different rows.
  • the figure 8 has a cover comprising for each row a succession of modules of two tiles 20, each having a tile with a flat surface 30, then a tile with a hollow surface 34 having flat facets comprising a central portion lowered and on each side a slope.
  • the identical tiles are aligned in the longitudinal direction on the different rows.
  • the figure 9 presents a cover comprising for each row a succession of modules similar to those presented figure 6 .
  • For each row is shifted with respect to the lower row the tiles 20 of a half-tile to the left, which gives a slightly diagonal direction of the succession of tiles with curved surface 24.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention a pour objet un module de tuiles pour une couverture d'un bâtiment, comportant au moins deux tuiles (20) prévues pour être juxtaposées, chaque tuile présentant sur les côtés un système d'étanchéité latéral, sur le bord supérieur un système d'étanchéité supérieur, et sur le bord inférieur un rebord inférieur (16) destiné à recouvrir le système d'étanchéité supérieur des tuiles (20) disposées en dessous, caractérisé en ce que les tuiles (20) du module de tuiles comportent une surface extérieure visible après assemblage présentant au moins deux formes différentes, et en ce que les systèmes d'étanchéité supérieurs et les rebords inférieurs (16) de toutes les tuiles, présentent une forme inscrite dans un profil qui est constant dans la direction transversale sur toute la largeur de la tuile (20).The invention relates to a module of tiles for a roof of a building, comprising at least two tiles (20) intended to be juxtaposed, each tile having on the sides a lateral sealing system, on the upper edge a system upper seal, and on the lower edge a lower flange (16) for covering the upper sealing system of the tiles (20) arranged below, characterized in that the tiles (20) of the tile module comprise a surface exterior visible after assembly having at least two different shapes, and in that the upper sealing systems and the lower edges (16) of all the tiles have a shape inscribed in a profile which is constant in the transverse direction over the entire width of the tile (20).

Description

La présente invention concerne un module de tuiles pour une couverture de bâtiment, ainsi qu'une couverture de bâtiment comportant de tels modules de tuiles.The present invention relates to a tile module for a building cover, and a building cover comprising such tile modules.

Les bâtiments à usage d'habitation, ou à usage professionnel, notamment pour des activités tertiaires, peuvent comporter une couverture en tuiles reposant sur une charpente. Les tuiles sont souvent réalisées en terre cuite, mais également en béton, ou en matériau synthétique comme une résine.Residential or professional buildings, particularly for tertiary activities, may have a tiled roof resting on a framework. The tiles are often made of terracotta, but also of concrete, or synthetic material such as a resin.

Classiquement, une tuile est un élément de construction utilisé dans le bâtiment comme pièce de couverture de bâtiment, et est couramment dénommée tuile de plain carré. Les éléments dont la forme permet une finition de la toiture, comme le faîtage, le contour de cheminée, les bordures, les demi-tuiles pour une pose « croisée », les tuiles chatières de ventilation, les tuiles en verre pour laisser pénétrer la lumière du jour dans certaine parties du toit, sont des tuiles accessoires. Par définition, bien qu'elles coopèrent avec les tuiles de plain carré, les tuiles accessoires ne peuvent pas, de par leur forme et leur fonction, couvrir à elles seules le toit contrairement aux tuiles de plain carré.Conventionally, a tile is a building element used in the building as a building covering piece, and is commonly referred to as a square tile. The elements whose shape allows a finishing of the roof, such as the ridge, the chimney contour, the borders, the half-tiles for a "crossed" pose, the tiles ventilation ducts, the glass tiles to let in the light of the day in certain parts of the roof, are accessory tiles. By definition, although they cooperate with square tiles, accessory tiles can not, by their shape and function, cover the roof alone, unlike plain tiles.

On installe généralement des liteaux fixés sur la charpente, disposés transversalement par rapport à la pente du toit, écartés de manière régulière, recevant sur chacun une rangée de tuiles.It is generally installed battens fixed on the frame, arranged transversely to the slope of the roof, spaced regularly, each receiving a row of tiles.

Les tuiles sont de formes diverses, inspirées par les préoccupations architecturales locales, et souvent de type tuile à emboitement. Généralement, une tuile à emboitement comporte sur un côté latéral une rainure, et sur l'autre côté un rebord qui s'ajuste dans la rainure formée sur le côté latéral d'une tuile adjacente latéralement. En outre, une tuile à emboitement comporte une partie supérieure et un rebord inférieur opposé à la partie supérieure selon une direction longitudinale de pose de la tuile sur le toit. Sur le dessus de la tuile, en partie supérieure, la tuile comprend une ou des nervures et sur le dessous de ladite tuile, une ou des rainures complémentaires sont ménagées au niveau du rebord inférieur. La ou les nervures d'une tuile sont configurées pour s'ajuster dans une ou des rainures complémentaires formées sur le dessous d'une tuile de la rangée supérieure, au niveau d'un rebord inférieur de la tuile de la rangée supérieure et la ou les rainures complémentaires d'une tuile sont configurées pour recevoir un ou des nervures ménagées sur le dessus, en partie supérieure, d'une tuile de la rangée inférieure.The tiles are of various shapes, inspired by local architectural concerns, and often of tile-to-nest type. Generally, an interlocking tile has on one side a groove, and on the other side a flange that fits into the groove formed on the lateral side of a laterally adjacent tile. In addition, an interlocking tile has an upper portion and a lower rim opposite the upper portion in a longitudinal direction of installation of the tile on the roof. On the top of the tile, in the upper part, the tile comprises one or ribs and on the underside of said tile, one or more complementary grooves are provided at the bottom edge. The one or more ribs of a tile are configured to fit into one or more complementary grooves formed on the underside of a tile of the upper row, at a lower edge of the tile of the top row and the the complementary grooves of a tile are configured to receive one or more ribs formed on the top, in the upper part, of a tile of the lower row.

On réalise ainsi sur une rangée un emboîtement latéral d'une tuile sur l'autre, et entre deux rangées successives un emboîtement longitudinal de la rangée supérieure sur la rangée inférieure, afin d'assurer une étanchéité complète contre le vent et la pluie. Les différents éléments d'emboitement ménagés sur la périphérie de la tuile constituent un système d'étanchéité caché après l'assemblage des tuiles les unes avec les autres.In one row, a lateral interlocking of one tile is carried out on the other, and between two successive rows a longitudinal interlocking of the upper row on the lower row, in order to ensure complete sealing against the wind and the rain. The various interlocking elements formed on the periphery of the tile constitute a hidden sealing system after assembling the tiles together.

Classiquement, les tuiles répondent à différents critères esthétiques suivant les régions. Par leurs formes, leurs couleurs et leurs tailles, les tuiles contribuent à former un style et une identité pour les habitations d'une région.Classically, tiles meet different aesthetic criteria depending on the region. By their shapes, their colors and their sizes, the tiles help to form a style and an identity for the dwellings of a region.

Selon un premier exemple, il existe des tuiles comportant chacune sur leur surface visible (surface visible une fois les tuiles assemblées entre elles) une partie plane s'étendant sur environ les deux tiers de la largeur de la tuile, et sur le tiers restant une partie préférentiellement bombée formant un rebord latéral recouvrant la rainure latérale de la tuile disposée latéralement à ladite tuile. Les nervures en partie supérieure ainsi que les rebords inférieurs des tuiles présentent alors une forme similaire comprenant une partie droite suivie d'une partie bombée afin de correspondre à la surface visible de la tuile présentant la forme. Selon un deuxième exemple, il existe des tuiles présentant chacune sur leur surface visible une succession de parties planes et de parties bombées agencées alternativement ou bien une succession de parties concaves et de parties convexes agencées alternativement de manière à former une surface visible présentant un effet visuel d'ondulation.According to a first example, there are tiles each having on their visible surface (visible surface once the tiles are assembled together) a flat portion extending over about two thirds of the width of the tile, and on the remaining third a preferentially convex portion forming a lateral flange covering the lateral groove of the tile disposed laterally to said tile. The ribs in the upper part and the lower edges of the tiles then have a similar shape comprising a straight portion followed by a domed portion to correspond to the visible surface of the tile having the shape. According to a second example, there are tiles each having on their visible surface a succession of planar portions and alternately arranged curved portions or a succession of concave portions and convex portions alternately arranged to form a visible surface having a visual effect. ripple.

Quelle que soit la forme de la surface visible des tuiles, ces dernières sont disposées par rangées de tuiles de format identique et en fonction des modèles et des formes, chaque rangée est soit décalée latéralement d'une demi tuile pour éviter l'alignement des joints dans le sens de la pente du toit, soit alignée sur la rangée précédente si la forme de la tuile permet l'alignement des joints dans le sens de la pente du toit.Whatever the shape of the visible surface of the tiles, these are arranged in rows of tiles of identical format and depending on the models and shapes, each row is offset laterally by a half tile to avoid the alignment of the joints in the direction of the slope of the roof, be aligned with the previous row if the shape of the tile allows the alignment of the joints in the direction of the slope of the roof.

Par ailleurs, la plupart des tuiles ne peuvent être emboitées qu'avec une tuile de modèle identique, ceci afin que les emboitements, qui sont généralement spécifiques à chaque modèle, coopèrent de manière optimisée pour garantir une parfaite étanchéité au vent et à la pluie. Le fait de disposer de tuiles identiques donne au pan de batiment ainsi recouvert un aspect très uniforme, mais limite de fait la capacité de répondre à des demandes architecturales nouvelles. De plus, les capacités techniques de réalisation des tuiles limitent les dimensions de ces dernières et ne permettent pas de fabriquer une tuile de très grande largeur.Moreover, most tiles can only be nested with a tile of identical model, so that the interlockings, which are generally specific to each model, cooperate optimally to ensure a perfect seal to the wind and rain. The fact of having identical tiles gives the building panel thus covered a very uniform appearance, but in fact limits the capacity to respond to new architectural demands. In addition, the technical capabilities of making tiles limit the dimensions of the latter and do not allow to make a tile of very large width.

De plus les outillages couramment utilisés pour la fabrication des tuiles de ce type, ne permettent généralement pas de réaliser des tuiles de très grande largeur. Une ondulation complète dans la direction transversale, comprenant une partie plane ou creuse et un bossage, se limite à la largeur d'une tuile ce qui réduit les possibilités esthétiques.In addition, the tools commonly used for the manufacture of tiles of this type do not generally make it possible to make tiles of very great width. A complete corrugation in the transverse direction, comprising a flat or hollow portion and a boss, is limited to the width of a tile which reduces the aesthetic possibilities.

La présente invention a notamment pour but d'éviter ces inconvénients de la technique antérieure.The present invention is intended to avoid these disadvantages of the prior art.

Elle propose à cet effet, un module de tuiles pour une couverture d'un bâtiment, comportant au moins une première tuile et au moins une deuxième tuile, la première tuile et la deuxième tuile présentant une largeur identique et une longueur identique, lesdites première tuile et deuxième tuile étant prévues pour être juxtaposées pour former le module de tuiles, chaque tuile présentant sur chaque côté un système d'étanchéité latéral, sur un bord supérieur un système d'étanchéité supérieur, et sur un bord inférieur un rebord inférieur destiné à recouvrir le système d'étanchéité supérieur d'un ou plusieurs tuiles disposées en dessous, caractérisé en ce que les tuiles du module de tuiles comportent chacune une surface extérieure visible après assemblage, la surface extérieure visible de la première tuile présentant une forme différente de la forme de la surface extérieure visible de la deuxième tuile, et en ce que le système d'étanchéité supérieur et le rebord inférieur de chaque tuile du module de tuiles, présentent chacun une forme inscrite dans un profil qui est constant dans la direction transversale sur toute la largeur utile de la tuile.It proposes for this purpose, a module of tiles for a roof of a building, comprising at least a first tile and at least a second tile, the first tile and the second tile having an identical width and an identical length, said first tile and second tile being provided to be juxtaposed to form the tile module, each tile having on each side a lateral sealing system, on an upper edge an upper sealing system, and on a lower edge a lower flange for covering the upper sealing system of one or more tiles arranged below, characterized in that the tiles of the tile module each comprise an outer surface visible after assembly, the visible outer surface of the first tile having a shape different from the shape of the visible outer surface of the second tile, and that the sealing system The lower edge and the lower edge of each tile of the tile module each have a shape inscribed in a profile which is constant in the transverse direction over the entire effective width of the tile.

Le module de tuiles selon l'invention présente l'avantage de permettre la création de motifs de toit à partir d'au moins deux tuiles dont les surfaces extérieures visibles se complètent et sont différentes tout en conservant une périphérie et un système d'étanchéité identique et compatible. On obtient, selon une direction transversale de tuile, un effet d'ondulation de la toiture qui présente pour chaque onde une largeur plus importante car cet effet est réalisé avec au moins deux tuiles au lieu d'une. De plus, les formes du système d'étanchéité supérieur et du bord inférieur des tuiles ne suivant pas la forme de la surface extérieure visible et étant constante, permettent un décalage latéral quelconque entre deux rangées de tuiles successives, par un simple coulissement d'une rangée par rapport à l'autre. Ainsi, il n'y a plus d'impératif d'alignement de la tuile supérieure sur la tuile inférieure ou de décalage fixe correspondant à la demi-largeur d'une tuile.The tile module according to the invention has the advantage of allowing the creation of roof patterns from at least two tiles whose visible outer surfaces complement each other and are different while maintaining a periphery and an identical sealing system. and compatible. In a transverse direction of tile, a corrugation effect of the roof is obtained, which presents for each wave a greater width because this effect is achieved with at least two tiles instead of one. In addition, the shapes of the upper sealing system and the lower edge of the tiles do not follow the shape of the visible outer surface and being constant, allow any lateral offset between two rows of successive tiles, by a simple sliding of a row relative to each other. Thus, there is no longer any alignment requirement of the upper tile on the lower tile or fixed offset corresponding to the half-width of a tile.

Grâce à ce module de tuiles, il est possible de réaliser par exemple une couverture présentant dans la hauteur des lignes formées par les parties bombées alignées, qui comportent une inclinaison quelconque ou de réaliser par exemple un damier en alternant les tuiles d'une rangée à l'autre. Grâce à l'invention, les possibilités de rendu esthétique sont décuplées. En effet, il devient possible avec une combinaison différente sur la base de mêmes mdoules de tuiles, de créer, par exemple, des effets de diagonale sur la paroi ou sur le toit, dont l'angle peut être modulé à volonté.With this tile module, it is possible to produce for example a covering having in the height of the lines formed by the aligned curved parts, which include any inclination or to realize for example a checkerboard alternating tiles from one row to another. Thanks to the invention, the possibilities of aesthetic rendering are increased tenfold. Indeed, it becomes possible with a different combination on the basis of the same molds tiles, to create, for example, diagonal effects on the wall or on the roof, the angle can be modulated at will.

Dans la présente invention, on entend par « forme inscrite dans un profil qui est constant dans la direction transversale » une forme de section transversale constante. Ainsi, le système d'étanchéité de chaque tuile du module de tuiles présente une section transversale constante sur toute la largeur utile de la tuile et le rebord inférieur de chaque tuile du module de tuiles présente également une section transversale constante sur toute largeur utile de la tuile.In the present invention, the term "shape inscribed in a profile which is constant in the transverse direction" has a constant cross-sectional shape. Thus, the sealing system of each tile of the tile module has a constant cross section over the entire effective width of the tile and the lower edge of each tile of the tile module also has a constant cross section over any useful width of the tile. tile.

Dans la présente invention, on entend par « largeur utile de la tuile » la largeur de la tuile non recouverte une tuile adjacente latéralement.In the present invention, the term "useful width of the tile" means the width of the tile not covered with a laterally adjacent tile.

Le module de tuiles selon l'invention peut comporter de plus une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes, qui peuvent être combinées entre elles.The tile module according to the invention may further comprise one or more of the following features, which may be combined with each other.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, chaque tuile du module de tuile est une tuile de plain carré.According to a feature of the invention, each tile of the tile module is a plain square tile.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, le rebord inférieur de la première tuile du module de tuiles et/ou de la deuxième tuile du module de tuiles est configuré pour coopérer avec un système d'étanchéité supérieur d'une tuile d'une rangée inférieure, le rebord inférieur étant configuré pour permettre un déplacement latéral en translation de la première tuile et/ou de la deuxième tuile selon une direction transversale du toit.According to a feature of the invention, the lower edge of the first tile of the tile module and / or the second tile of the tile module is configured to cooperate with a top sealing system of a tile of a lower row. , the lower rim being configured to allow translational lateral displacement of the first tile and / or the second tile in a transverse direction of the roof.

Dans la présente invention, le toit s'étend selon une direction longitudinale c'est-à-dire dans le sens de la pente du toit du haut du toit au niveau du quel les tuiles accessoires faitières sont agencées vers le bas du toit.In the present invention, the roof extends in a longitudinal direction that is to say in the direction of the slope of the top roof roof at which the factories accessories tiles are arranged towards the bottom of the roof.

Dans la présente invention, le toit s'étend selon une direction transversale c'est-à-dire selon une direction sensiblement perpendiculaire à la direction longitudinale, d'un bord du toit au niveau duquel des tuiles accessoires de type rive peuvent être installées vers un bord opposé.In the present invention, the roof extends in a transverse direction that is to say in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, a roof edge at which shore-type accessory tiles can be installed to an opposite edge.

Dans la présente invention, on entend par « rangée » une succession de modules de tuiles ou de tuiles s'étendant selon la direction transversale du toit. Le toit est formé de plusieurs rangées, agencées les unes partiellement sur les autres dans la direction longitudinale du toit.In the present invention, the term "row" a succession of modules of tiles or tiles extending in the transverse direction of the roof. The roof is formed of several rows, arranged partially over each other in the longitudinal direction of the roof.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, le système d'étanchéité supérieur de la première tuile du module de tuiles et/ou de la deuxième tuile du module de tuiles comporte au moins deux nervures, préférentiellement parallèles, s'étendant au moins partiellement sur la largeur de la première tuile du module de tuiles et/ou de la deuxième tuile du module de tuiles, les deux nervures étant conformées pour coopérer avec des rainures complémentaires agencées sur une tuile d'une rangée supérieure.According to a feature of the invention, the upper sealing system of the first tile of the tile module and / or the second tile of the tile module has at least two ribs, preferably parallel, extending at least partially over the width of the first tile of the tile module and / or the second tile of the tile module, the two ribs being shaped to cooperate with complementary grooves arranged on a tile of an upper row.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, les nervures, préférentiellement parallèles, peuvent être disposées dans un plan qui est sensiblement parallèle au plan général dans lequel la première tuile et/ou la deuxième tuile s'étend.According to one characteristic of the invention, the ribs, preferably parallel, may be arranged in a plane which is substantially parallel to the general plane in which the first tile and / or the second tile extends.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, parmi les deux nervures, une première nervure, agencée de manière proximale à la surface extérieure visible, est décalée latéralement par rapport à une deuxième nervure, agencée distalement par rapport à la surface extérieure visible, ce qui permet de multiples décalages d'une rangée par rapport à la précédente, et n'imposent plus d'aligner les joints dans la hauteur du toit, ou de les décaler d'une simple demi largeur.According to a feature of the invention, of the two ribs, a first rib, arranged proximally to the visible outer surface, is offset laterally with respect to a second rib, arranged distally with respect to the visible outer surface, thereby multiple shifts of a row compared to the previous one, and no longer impose to align the joints in the height of the roof, or to shift a single half width.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, le rebord inférieur de la première tuile du module de tuiles et/ou de la deuxième tuile du module de tuiles comporte en dessous au moins deux rainures s'étendant au moins partiellement sur la largeur de la première tuile du module de tuiles et/ou de la deuxième tuile du module de tuiles, les deux rainures étant conformées pour coopérer avec des nervures complémentaires ménagées sur une tuile d'une rangée inférieure.According to a feature of the invention, the lower edge of the first tile of the tile module and / or the second tile of the tile module has below at least two grooves extending at least partially over the width of the first tile of the tile module and / or the second tile of the tile module, the two grooves being shaped to cooperate with complementary ribs formed on a tile of a lower row.

Avantageusement, les nervures des tuiles d'une rangée inférieure s'ajustent dans les rainures des tuiles d'une rangée supérieure, ce qui permet d'obtenir un bon niveau d'étanchéité à la pluie et une meilleure résistance au vent.Advantageously, the ribs of the tiles of a lower row fit in the grooves of the tiles of an upper row, which provides a good level of waterproofness to rain and better wind resistance.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, la surface extérieure visible de chaque tuile du module de tuiles présente une unique forme concave ou convexe ou plane ou bombée ou arrondie ou angulaire.According to one characteristic of the invention, the visible outer surface of each tile of the tile module has a single concave or convex shape or flat or curved or rounded or angular.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, l'unique forme peut être réalisée par une seule face ou une pluralité de facettes.According to a feature of the invention, the single shape can be achieved by a single face or a plurality of facets.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, la surface extérieure d'une tuile du module peut être une surface courbe bombée vers l'extérieur.According to one characteristic of the invention, the outer surface of a tile of the module may be an curved surface curved towards the outside.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, la surface extérieure d'une tuile du module est une surface bombée ou creuse présentant des facettes planes.According to one characteristic of the invention, the outer surface of a tile of the module is a convex or hollow surface having plane facets.

Avantageusement, la première tuile du module de tuiles présente une surface extérieure visible plane ou concave, et au moins une autre tuile présentant une surface bombée vers l'extérieur ou convexe. De cette manière, en alternant ce type de tuile, on réalise une ondulation sur la toiture rappelant celle formée par les tuiles comportant sur une seule surface extérieure visible, une partie plane ou creuse et une partie bombée de recouvrement de la tuile suivante.Advantageously, the first tile of the tile module has a plane or concave visible outer surface, and at least one other tile having an outwardly curved or convex surface. In this way, alternating this type of tile, we realize a ripple on the roof reminding that formed by the tiles having on a single visible outer surface, a flat or hollow portion and a domed overlapping portion of the next tile.

L'invention a aussi pour objet une couverture d'un bâtiment comprenant des tuiles, comportant un ensemble de modules de tuiles selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.The invention also relates to a roof covering of a building comprising tiles, comprising a set of tile modules according to any one of the preceding claims.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, chaque module de tuiles peut comprendre plus de deux tuiles.According to a feature of the invention, each tile module may comprise more than two tiles.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, un module de tuiles définit un motif formé par une pluralité de surfaces extérieures visibles de plusieurs tuiles juxtaposées.According to a feature of the invention, a tile module defines a pattern formed by a plurality of visible outer surfaces of several tiles juxtaposed.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, la couverture comprend au moins une rangée comprenant au moins deux modules de tuiles.According to one characteristic of the invention, the cover comprises at least one row comprising at least two tile modules.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, la couverture comprend plusieurs rangées.According to one characteristic of the invention, the cover comprises several rows.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront à la lecture de la description qui suit, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple, en référence aux figures annexées suivantes :

  • la figure 1 présente des tuiles selon l'art antérieur ;
  • la figure 2 présente un module de tuiles selon l'invention a deux tuiles ;
  • la figure 3 est une vue en coupe longitudinale d'une tuile d'un module suivant l'invention, présentant une surface extérieure plane ;
  • la figure 4 présente le positionnement possible d'une tuile d'une rangée supérieure par rapport à la rangée inférieure ;
  • la figure 5 présente un module de tuiles selon l'invention a trois tuiles ; et
  • les figures 6, 7, 8 et 9 présentent quatre décors différents réalisés avec des modules de tuiles selon l'invention.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge on reading the description which follows, given solely by way of example, with reference to the following appended figures:
  • the figure 1 presents tiles according to the prior art;
  • the figure 2 presents a tile module according to the invention has two tiles;
  • the figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a tile of a module according to the invention, having a flat outer surface;
  • the figure 4 presents the possible positioning of a tile of an upper row with respect to the lower row;
  • the figure 5 presents a tile module according to the invention has three tiles; and
  • the Figures 6, 7, 8 and 9 present four different decorations made with tile modules according to the invention.

Pour plus de clarté, les éléments identiques ou similaires sont repérés par des signes de référence identiques sur l'ensemble des figures.For the sake of clarity, identical or similar elements are marked with identical reference signs throughout the figures.

La figure 1 présente une tuile 2 moulée comportant sur le dessus une surface extérieure restant visible après assemblage, présentant sur la gauche une surface plane 4, et sur la droite une surface bombée vers le haut 6 occupant environ 40% de la surface totale. On obtient pour la tuile 2 dans la direction transversale un profil général formant une onde, comportant une partie droite puis une partie bombée.The figure 1 has a molded tile 2 having on the top an outer surface remaining visible after assembly, having on the left a flat surface 4, and on the right an upwardly curved surface 6 occupying about 40% of the total area. We obtain for the tile 2 in the transverse direction a general profile forming a wave, having a straight portion and a curved portion.

Le côté gauche de la tuile 2 comporte une rainure latérale 8 s'étendant sur toute la hauteur. Sur le côté droit de la tuile 2, l'extrémité de la surface bombée 6 forme un rebord destiné à recouvrir la rainure latérale 8 de la tuile suivante. La surface bombée 6 est de cette manière juxtaposée à la surface plane 4 de la tuile suivante.The left side of the tile 2 has a lateral groove 8 extending over the entire height. On the right side of the tile 2, the end of the curved surface 6 forms a flange for covering the lateral groove 8 of the next tile. The convex surface 6 is in this way juxtaposed to the flat surface 4 of the next tile.

La tuile 2 comporte sur son bord supérieur une première nervure transversale 10, puis une deuxième nervure 12 disposée un peu plus haut, en bordure de la tuile. Sur le côté gauche de la tuile 2, la première nervure 10 s'arrête avant la rainure latérale 8, la deuxième nervure 12 continue jusqu'à l'extrémité de cette tuile.The tile 2 has on its upper edge a first transverse rib 10, then a second rib 12 arranged a little higher, bordering the tile. On the left side of the tile 2, the first rib 10 stops before the lateral groove 8, the second rib 12 continues to the end of this tile.

La première nervure 10 et la deuxième nervure 12 en haut de la tuile 2, suivent le contour général en forme d'onde donné par la surface plane 4 et la surface bombée 6.The first rib 10 and the second rib 12 at the top of the tile 2 follow the general wave-shaped contour given by the flat surface 4 and the curved surface 6.

La tuile 2 comporte sur son bord inférieur 16 un rebord arrondi descendant vers le bas, qui comporte sous la tuile une première rainure transversale 14 disposée en dehors de la rainure latérale 8, puis une deuxième rainure transversale un peu plus haute.The tile 2 has on its lower edge 16 a rounded downward descending flange, which comprises under the tile a first transverse groove 14 disposed outside the lateral groove 8, then a second transverse groove a little higher.

De la même manière les rainures transversales 14 suivent le contour général en forme d'onde donné par la surface plane 4 et la surface bombée 6, de façon à recevoir de manière ajustée les deux nervures 10, 12 de la tuile 2 de la rangée inférieure.In the same way the transverse grooves 14 follow the general wave-shaped contour given by the flat surface 4 and the curved surface 6, so as to fitly receive the two ribs 10, 12 of the tile 2 of the lower row. .

On obtient un recouvrement particulier d'une rangée de tuiles sur l'autre, présentant les surfaces bombées 6 obligatoirement alignées suivant la hauteur de la couverture, pour obtenir un ajustement des rebords inférieurs 16 d'une rangée sur les nervures 10, 12 de la rangée en dessous, ne permettant pas de remontée d'eau et limitant le passage du vent.A particular overlap of one row of tiles is obtained on the other, having the curved surfaces 6 necessarily aligned according to the height of the cover, to obtain an adjustment of the lower flanges 16 of a row on the ribs 10, 12 of the row below, not allowing rise of water and limiting the passage of the wind.

Les deux nervures 10, 12 constituent entre elles un canal transversal renvoyant l'eau qui pourrait remonter avec le vent au-dessus de la première nervure, dans les rainures latérales 8 des côtés.The two ribs 10, 12 constitute between them a transverse channel returning water that could rise with the wind above the first rib, in the lateral grooves 8 of the sides.

On notera que pour ce type de tuiles, on ne peut utiliser sur l'ensemble de la toiture que des tuiles identiques afin d'obtenir des systèmes d'étanchéité correspondant entre elles.Note that for this type of tiles, it is only possible to use on the entire roofing identical tiles to obtain sealing systems corresponding to each other.

En variante, des modèles de tuiles existants imposent un décalage latéral d'une demi-tuile d'une rangée par rapport à l'autre.Alternatively, existing tile patterns impose a lateral shift of a half-tile from one row to the other.

Les figures 2 et 3 présentent un module de tuiles comportant deux tuiles 20 de dimensions identiques. Une première tuile 20 présente une surface extérieure creuse 22 s'étendant sur toute la largeur, la deuxième tuile présentant une surface extérieure bombée 24 s'étendant aussi sur toute sa largeur, ces surfaces étant formées par des génératrices longitudinales.The Figures 2 and 3 present a tile module comprising two tiles 20 of identical dimensions. A first tile 20 has a hollow outer surface 22 extending across the width, the second tile having a curved outer surface 24 also extending across its width, these surfaces being formed by longitudinal generatrices.

Les deux tuiles 20 comportent sur les côtés un système d'étanchéité similaire à celui présenté figure 1, comprenant sur le côté gauche une rainure latérale 8, et sur le côté droit un rebord destiné à recouvrir la rainure latérale de la tuile suivante.The two tiles 20 comprise on the sides a sealing system similar to that presented figure 1 , comprising on the left side a lateral groove 8, and on the right side a flange for covering the lateral groove of the next tile.

Le système d'étanchéité supérieur comporte sur le dessus deux nervures successives 10, 12 séparées par un canal, disposées dans un plan parallèle au plan général de la tuile 20, qui s'étendent de manière rectiligne sur la largeur de la tuile.The upper sealing system comprises on the top two successive ribs 10, 12 separated by a channel, arranged in a plane parallel to the general plane of the tile 20, which extend rectilinearly over the width of the tile.

Le bord inférieur 16 des tuiles 20 comporte en dessous la première rainure transversale 14 ainsi qu'une deuxième rainure transversale 26, qui s'étendent toutes les deux de manière rectiligne sur la largeur de la tuile.The lower edge 16 of the tiles 20 has below the first transverse groove 14 and a second transverse groove 26, both of which extend rectilinearly across the width of the tile.

On notera que la surface creuse 22 d'une tuile 20 ou la surface bombée 24 de l'autre tuile, ne modifie pas les systèmes d'étanchéité supérieur et inférieur des tuiles, qui restent rectilignes sur toute la largeur.Note that the hollow surface 22 of a tile 20 or the curved surface 24 of the other tile, does not modify the upper and lower sealing systems of the tiles, which remain straight across the entire width.

La figure 4 présente un mouvement latéral possible F d'une tuile 20 d'une rangée supérieure par rapport à celles de la rangée inférieure.The figure 4 presents a possible lateral movement F of a tile 20 of a row higher than those of the lower row.

Les systèmes d'étanchéité supérieur et inférieur étant rectilignes sur toute la largeur de la tuile 20, avec une section constante, on peut de cette manière régler le positionnement latéral des tuiles de la rangée supérieure d'une manière quelconque par rapport à celles de la rangée inférieure, comme indiqué par la flèche F. On peut en particulier d'une rangée à l'autre aligner les tuiles 20, les décaler d'une demi-tuile, ou les positionner de manière quelconque.The upper and lower sealing systems being rectilinear over the entire width of the tile 20, with a constant section, it is possible in this way to adjust the lateral positioning of the tiles of the upper row in any way with respect to those of the lower row, as indicated by the arrow F. It is possible in particular from one row to another to align the tiles 20, shift them half a tile, or position them in any way.

La figure 5 présente un module comportant trois tuiles 20 comprenant une tuile centrale présentant une surface extérieure plane 30, et deux tuiles latérales disposées chacune d'un côté, présentant une surface extérieure bombée 24.The figure 5 has a module comprising three tiles 20 comprising a central tile having a flat outer surface 30, and two side tiles each disposed on one side, having a curved outer surface 24.

On assemble ainsi les modules les uns à côté des autres, ce qui forme une rangée comprenant une tuile 20 avec une surface plane 30, puis deux tuiles avec une surface bombée 24. On peut de la même manière composer des modules avec trois tuiles différentes, ou réaliser tout autre forme de combinaison.The modules are thus assembled one next to the other, which forms a row comprising a tile 20 with a flat surface 30, then two tiles with a curved surface 24. It is likewise possible to compose modules with three different tiles, or perform any other form of combination.

La figure 6 présente une couverture comprenant pour chaque rangée une succession de modules de deux tuiles 20, comportant chacun une tuile avec une surface plane 30, puis une tuile avec une surface bombée 24. Pour les différentes rangées, les tuiles identiques sont alignées dans la direction longitudinale.The figure 6 has a cover comprising for each row a succession of modules of two tiles 20, each having a tile with a planar surface 30, then a tile with a curved surface 24. For the different rows, the identical tiles are aligned in the longitudinal direction.

La figure 7 présente une couverture comprenant pour chaque rangée une succession de modules de deux tuiles 20, comportant chacun une tuile avec une surface plane 30, puis une tuile avec une surface bombée 32 présentant des facettes planes comprenant une partie centrale surélevée et de chaque côté une pente. Les tuiles identiques sont alignées dans la direction longitudinale sur les différentes rangées.The figure 7 has a cover comprising for each row a succession of modules of two tiles 20, each having a tile with a flat surface 30, then a tile with a curved surface 32 having flat facets comprising a raised central portion and on each side a slope. The identical tiles are aligned in the longitudinal direction on the different rows.

La figure 8 présente une couverture comprenant pour chaque rangée une succession de modules de deux tuiles 20, comportant chacun une tuile avec une surface plane 30, puis une tuile avec une surface creuse 34 présentant des facettes planes comprenant une partie centrale abaissée et de chaque côté une pente. Les tuiles identiques sont alignées dans la direction longitudinale sur les différentes rangées.The figure 8 has a cover comprising for each row a succession of modules of two tiles 20, each having a tile with a flat surface 30, then a tile with a hollow surface 34 having flat facets comprising a central portion lowered and on each side a slope. The identical tiles are aligned in the longitudinal direction on the different rows.

La figure 9 présente une couverture comprenant pour chaque rangée une succession de modules similaires à ceux présentés figure 6. Pour chaque rangée on décale par rapport à la rangée inférieure les tuiles 20 d'une demi-tuile vers la gauche, ce qui donne une direction légèrement en diagonale de la succession de tuiles avec surface bombée 24.The figure 9 presents a cover comprising for each row a succession of modules similar to those presented figure 6 . For each row is shifted with respect to the lower row the tiles 20 of a half-tile to the left, which gives a slightly diagonal direction of the succession of tiles with curved surface 24.

On peut de cette manière réaliser toute décoration sur une toiture, avec un nombre minimum de tuiles différentes. On peut en particulier varier la forme des tuiles, le nombre de tuiles différentes, ou les alignements d'une rangée par rapport à l'autre.In this way one can realize any decoration on a roof, with a minimum number of different tiles. In particular, the shape of the tiles, the number of different tiles, or the alignments of one row relative to the other can be varied.

Claims (10)

Module de tuiles pour une couverture d'un bâtiment, comportant au moins une première tuile (20) et au moins une deuxième tuile (20), la première tuile (20) et la deuxième tuile (20) présentant une largeur identique et une longueur identique, lesdites première tuile (20) et deuxième tuile (20) étant prévues pour être juxtaposées pour former le module de tuiles, chaque tuile (20) présentant sur chaque côté un système d'étanchéité latéral, sur un bord supérieur un système d'étanchéité supérieur, et sur un bord inférieur un rebord inférieur (16) destiné à recouvrir le système d'étanchéité supérieur d'une ou plusieurs tuiles (20) disposées en dessous, caractérisé en ce que les tuiles (20) du module de tuiles comportent chacune une surface extérieure visible après assemblage, la surface extérieure visible de la première tuile (20) présentant une forme différente de la forme de la surface extérieure visible de la deuxième tuile (20), et en ce que le système d'étanchéité supérieur et le rebord inférieur (16) de chaque tuile (20) du module de tuiles, présentent chacun une forme inscrite dans un profil qui est constant dans la direction transversale sur toute la largeur utile de la tuile (20).Tile module for covering a building, comprising at least one first tile (20) and at least one second tile (20), the first tile (20) and the second tile (20) having the same width and length identical, said first tile (20) and second tile (20) being provided to be juxtaposed to form the tile module, each tile (20) having on each side a lateral sealing system, on an upper edge a system of upper seal and a lower edge on a lower flange (16) for covering the upper sealing system of one or more tiles (20) arranged underneath, characterized in that the tiles (20) of the tile module comprise each an outer surface visible after assembly, the visible outer surface of the first tile (20) having a shape different from the shape of the visible outer surface of the second tile (20), and in that the upper sealing system and the lower flange (16) of each tile (20) of the tile module, each have a shape inscribed in a profile which is constant in the transverse direction over the entire effective width of the tile (20) . Module de tuiles selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le système d'étanchéité supérieur de la première tuile (20) du module de tuiles et/ou de la deuxième tuile (20) du module de tuiles comporte au moins deux nervures (10, 12), préférentiellement parallèles, s'étendant au moins partiellement sur la largeur de la première tuile (20) du module de tuiles et/ou de la deuxième tuile (20) du module de tuiles, les deux nervures (10, 12) étant conformées pour coopérer avec des rainures (14, 26) complémentaires agencées sur une tuile d'une rangée supérieure.Tile module according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper sealing system of the first tile (20) of the tile module and / or the second tile (20) of the tile module comprises at least two ribs (10). , 12), preferably parallel, extending at least partially over the width of the first tile (20) of the tile module and / or the second tile (20) of the tile module, the two ribs (10, 12) being shaped to cooperate with complementary grooves (14, 26) arranged on a tile of an upper row. Module de tuiles selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les nervures sont parallèles (10, 12) et sont disposées dans un plan qui est sensiblement parallèle au plan général dans lequel la première tuile (20) et/ou la deuxième tuile (20) s'étend.Tile module according to Claim 2, characterized in that the ribs are parallel (10, 12) and are arranged in a plane which is substantially parallel to the general plane in which the first tile (20) and / or the second tile (20) ) extends. Module de tuiles selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le rebord inférieur (16) comporte en dessous au moins deux rainures (14, 26) s'étendant sur la largeur de la tuile (20).Tile module according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the lower flange (16) has below at least two grooves (14, 26) extending over the width of the tile (20). Module de tuiles selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surface extérieure visible de chaque tuile du module de tuiles présente une unique forme concave ou convexe ou plane ou bombée ou arrondie ou angulaire.Tile module according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the visible outer surface of each tile of the tile module has a single concave or convex shape or flat or curved or rounded or angular. Module de tuiles selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'unique forme peut être réalisée par une seule face ou une pluralité de facettes.Tile module according to claim 5, characterized in that the single form can be made by a single face or a plurality of facets. Module de tuiles selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surface extérieure d'une tuile (20) du module, est une surface courbe bombée vers l'extérieur (24).Tile module according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer surface of a tile (20) of the module is an outwardly curved curved surface (24). Module de tuiles selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé que la surface extérieure d'une tuile (20) du module, est une surface bombée (32) ou creuse (34) présentant des facettes planes.Tile module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer surface of a tile (20) of the module is a curved (32) or hollow (34) surface having plane facets. Module de tuiles selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins une tuile (20) présentant une surface extérieure qui est plane (30) ou creuse (22, 34), et au moins une autre tuile présentant une surface bombée vers l'extérieur (24, 32).Tile module according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least one tile (20) having an outer surface which is flat (30) or hollow (22, 34), and at least one other tile having an outwardly curved surface (24, 32). Couverture d'un bâtiment comprenant des tuiles (20), caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un ensemble de modules de tuiles selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.Roof covering of a building comprising tiles (20), characterized in that it comprises a set of tile modules according to any one of the preceding claims.
EP18159025.8A 2017-02-27 2018-02-27 Ziegelbaugruppe mit verschiedenen ziegeln, für vielseitige einstellung Active EP3366857B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1751546A FR3063296B1 (en) 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 TILE MODULE CONTAINING DIFFERENT TILES ALLOWING VARIED ALIGNMENTS

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EP3366857A1 true EP3366857A1 (en) 2018-08-29
EP3366857B1 EP3366857B1 (en) 2020-11-04

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EP (1) EP3366857B1 (en)
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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR461570A (en) * 1913-07-16 1914-01-06 Albin Kuehn Tiles with corrugated cross section, interlocking, with compensating gaps
FR1097408A (en) * 1954-03-26 1955-07-05 Perfected Tile
FR1369567A (en) * 1963-07-05 1964-08-14 Interlocking roof tile
FR2195986A5 (en) * 1972-08-11 1974-03-08 Marseille Tuileries
DE2949956A1 (en) * 1979-12-12 1981-06-19 Werner Ing Grad Esslinger Universal pitched tiled roof opening cover panel - has deformable metal bars and flexible base piece fitting like folding bellows
DE9419513U1 (en) * 1994-12-06 1996-04-04 Horstmann, Ulrich, 34431 Marsberg Dachstein for sloping edges of a roof
FR2927917A1 (en) * 2008-02-22 2009-08-28 Monier Technical Ct Ltd Tile e.g. flange tile for chimney of building, has rectangular shaped recess permitting passage of conduit and including large dimensions in direction of width of tile than in direction of length of tile
WO2011036170A1 (en) * 2009-09-26 2011-03-31 Monier Roofing Components Gmbh Through-passage roofing tile
EP2728084A2 (en) * 2012-11-06 2014-05-07 Terreal Connecting sleeve

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR461570A (en) * 1913-07-16 1914-01-06 Albin Kuehn Tiles with corrugated cross section, interlocking, with compensating gaps
FR1097408A (en) * 1954-03-26 1955-07-05 Perfected Tile
FR1369567A (en) * 1963-07-05 1964-08-14 Interlocking roof tile
FR2195986A5 (en) * 1972-08-11 1974-03-08 Marseille Tuileries
DE2949956A1 (en) * 1979-12-12 1981-06-19 Werner Ing Grad Esslinger Universal pitched tiled roof opening cover panel - has deformable metal bars and flexible base piece fitting like folding bellows
DE9419513U1 (en) * 1994-12-06 1996-04-04 Horstmann, Ulrich, 34431 Marsberg Dachstein for sloping edges of a roof
FR2927917A1 (en) * 2008-02-22 2009-08-28 Monier Technical Ct Ltd Tile e.g. flange tile for chimney of building, has rectangular shaped recess permitting passage of conduit and including large dimensions in direction of width of tile than in direction of length of tile
WO2011036170A1 (en) * 2009-09-26 2011-03-31 Monier Roofing Components Gmbh Through-passage roofing tile
EP2728084A2 (en) * 2012-11-06 2014-05-07 Terreal Connecting sleeve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT3366857T (en) 2021-02-09
EP3366857B1 (en) 2020-11-04
FR3063296B1 (en) 2021-10-15
FR3063296A1 (en) 2018-08-31

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