EP3358266B1 - Air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3358266B1 EP3358266B1 EP16851469.3A EP16851469A EP3358266B1 EP 3358266 B1 EP3358266 B1 EP 3358266B1 EP 16851469 A EP16851469 A EP 16851469A EP 3358266 B1 EP3358266 B1 EP 3358266B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- airflow
- airflow mode
- air
- mode
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 104
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
- F24F1/0057—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/79—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/28—Details or features not otherwise provided for using the Coanda effect
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an air conditioning indoor unit.
- the air conditioner disclosed in patent document 1 JP-A No. H6-109312
- JP-A No. H6-109312 is configured in such a way that, when the temperature of a floor surface is low, it directs warm air toward the center of the floor surface to quickly and efficiently warm a living space, and in a steady state in which the temperature of the floor surface is saturated, it blows out warm air that flows downward along the wall surface to ensure that, without lowering the temperature of the living space, it does not apply the warm air to occupants.
- An air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to a first aspect of the invention is a wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit that is installed on a side wall of an air conditioning target space and has the function of changing the air direction of outgoing air blown out from an air outlet, the air conditioning indoor unit comprising air direction switching means and a control component.
- the air direction switching means changes the air direction of the outgoing air.
- the control component executes, via the air direction switching means, a plurality of airflow modes.
- the plurality of airflow modes includes modes that change the outgoing air to airflows corresponding to a plurality of air directions set beforehand, and these include a wall airflow mode.
- the wall airflow mode is a mode that changes the outgoing air to an airflow that flows along the side wall and a floor of the air conditioning target space at the time of a heating operation.
- the control component performs outgoing air temperature suppression control.
- the outgoing air temperature suppression control is control that lowers the temperature of the outgoing air at the time of the execution of the wall airflow mode below what it is at the time of the execution of the other airflow modes in the heating operation.
- the temperature of the airflow that flows along the floor surface from the wall surface in the wall airflow mode also becomes lower, so even in a case where by some chance the floor surface is not sufficiently warmed, rising of the airflow that flows along the floor surface can be suppressed more than has conventionally been the case.
- the wall airflow is an airflow that crawls along the floor surface from the wall surface, and it does not strike the occupants, so even when the temperature becomes lower, it is unlikely to impart a feeling of discomfort to the occupants.
- An air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to a second aspect of the invention is the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the first aspect, further comprising an indoor heat exchanger that functions as a condenser at the time of the heating operation.
- the control component lowers a temperature target value of the indoor heat exchanger in the outgoing air temperature suppression control.
- An air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to a third aspect of the invention is the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the first aspect or the second aspect, wherein the plurality of airflow modes includes a first airflow mode and a second airflow mode.
- the first airflow mode is a mode that changes the outgoing air to a forward and downward airflow.
- the second airflow mode is a mode that changes the outgoing air to an airflow that is more downward than in the first airflow mode and heads toward the floor surface of the air conditioning target space.
- the control component executes the wall airflow mode after it has sequentially executed the first airflow mode and the second airflow mode.
- the entire air conditioning target space is warmed by the first airflow mode to a room temperature with which the user is satisfied.
- the section of the floor from the center to the far side is warmed by the second airflow mode to suppress airflow rise caused by conditions that the floor temperature is low when the airflow mode has moved to the wall airflow mode.
- An air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to a fourth aspect of the invention is the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the third aspect, wherein the plurality of airflow modes further includes a third airflow mode.
- the third airflow mode is a mode that changes the outgoing air to an airflow heading toward a lower portion of the side wall.
- the control component executes the wall airflow mode after it has sequentially executed the first airflow mode, the second airflow mode, and the third airflow mode.
- the entire air conditioning target space is warmed by the first airflow mode to a room temperature with which the user is satisfied.
- the section of the floor from the center to the far side is warmed by the second airflow mode to suppress airflow rise caused by conditions that the floor temperature is low when the airflow mode has moved to the wall airflow mode.
- the near side of the floor is warmed by the third airflow mode to prevent thermo-off caused by airflow rise directly under the air conditioning indoor unit caused by the temperature of the near side of the floor being low.
- An air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to a fifth aspect of the invention is the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the fourth aspect, wherein the control component finds a temperature difference between a room temperature, which is the temperature of the air conditioning target space, and a set temperature, which is a target value of the room temperature. Moreover, the control component moves the airflow mode from the first airflow mode to the second airflow mode when the absolute value of the temperature difference has become equal to or less than a first threshold value during execution of the first airflow mode, and the control component moves the airflow mode from the second airflow mode to the third airflow mode when the absolute value of the temperature difference has become equal to or less than a second threshold value during execution of the second airflow mode.
- control component sequentially moves from the first airflow mode to the third airflow mode on the basis of the temperature difference between the set temperature and the room temperature, so it can wait for the room temperature to reach a comfortable temperature before moving to the wall airflow mode.
- An air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to a sixth aspect of the invention is the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the fourth aspect, wherein the control component moves the airflow mode from the third airflow mode to the wall airflow mode after the elapse of a first predetermined amount of time since moving to the third airflow mode.
- control component sequentially moves from the first airflow mode to the third airflow mode on the basis of the temperature difference between the set temperature and the room temperature, so the room temperature becomes a comfortable temperature, and the control component moves the third airflow mode to the wall airflow mode after the floor surface directly under the air conditioning indoor unit also becomes warm, so airflow rise is further suppressed.
- An air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to a seventh aspect of the invention is the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the fifth aspect, wherein when, after the move to the wall airflow mode, the absolute value of the temperature difference between the room temperature and the set temperature has exceeded a third threshold value before the duration of the wall airflow mode reaches a second predetermined amount of time, the control component delays the next move to the wall airflow mode.
- the temperature of the airflow that flows along the floor surface from the wall surface in the wall airflow mode also becomes lower, so even in a case where by some chance the floor surface is not sufficiently warmed, rising of the airflow that flows along the floor surface can be suppressed more than has conventionally been the case.
- the outgoing air temperature suppression control by controlling the target temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 13 through which the outgoing air travels, the ability of the outgoing air temperature to follow the intended temperature becomes better.
- the entire air conditioning target space is warmed by the first airflow mode to a room temperature with which the user is satisfied.
- the section of the floor from the center to the far side is warmed by the second airflow mode to suppress airflow rise caused by conditions that the floor temperature is low when the airflow mode has moved to the wall airflow mode.
- the entire air conditioning target space is warmed by the first airflow mode to a room temperature with which the user is satisfied.
- the section of the floor from the center to the far side is warmed by the second airflow mode to suppress airflow rise caused by conditions that the floor temperature is low when the airflow mode has moved to the wall airflow mode.
- the near side of the floor is warmed by the third airflow mode to prevent thermo-off caused by airflow rise directly under the air conditioning indoor unit caused by the temperature of the near side of the floor being low.
- the control component sequentially moves from the first airflow mode to the third airflow mode on the basis of the temperature difference between the set temperature and the room temperature, so it can wait for the room temperature to reach a comfortable temperature before moving to the wall airflow mode.
- the control component sequentially moves from the first airflow mode to the third airflow mode on the basis of the temperature difference between the set temperature and the room temperature, so the room temperature becomes a comfortable temperature, and the control component moves the third airflow mode to the wall airflow mode after the floor surface directly under the air conditioning indoor unit also becomes warm, so airflow rise is further suppressed.
- the control component tightens conditions for the next move to the wall airflow mode, delays the move, and avoids the occurrence of such a situation.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an air conditioner 1 pertaining to the embodiment of the invention.
- the air conditioner 1 is an air conditioner capable of performing a cooling operation and a heating operation and is equipped with an air conditioning indoor unit 10, an air conditioning outdoor unit 70, and a liquid refrigerant communication pipe 7 and a gas refrigerant communication pipe 9 for interconnecting the air conditioning outdoor unit 70 and the air conditioning indoor unit 10.
- the air conditioning outdoor unit 70 mainly has a compressor 73, a four-port switching valve 75, an outdoor heat exchanger 77, an expansion valve 79, and an accumulator 71. Moreover, the air conditioning outdoor unit 70 also has an outdoor fan 78.
- the compressor 73 variably adjusts its operating capacity with an inverter and sucks in and compresses gas refrigerant.
- the accumulator 71 is disposed in front of the suction port of the compressor 73 and ensures that liquid refrigerant is not directly sucked into the compressor 73.
- the four-port switching valve 75 switches the direction of the flow of the refrigerant when switching between the cooling operation and the heating operation.
- the four-port switching valve 75 interconnects the discharge side of the compressor 73 and the gas side of the outdoor heat exchanger 77 and also interconnects the suction side of the compressor 73 and the gas side of an indoor heat exchanger 13. Namely, this is the state indicated by the solid lines in the four-port switching valve 75 in FIG. 1 .
- the four-port switching valve 75 interconnects the discharge side of the compressor 73 and the gas side of the indoor heat exchanger 13 and also interconnects the suction side of the compressor 73 and the gas side of the outdoor heat exchanger 77. Namely, this is the state indicated by the dashed lines in the four-port switching valve 75 in FIG. 1 .
- the outdoor heat exchanger 77 can condense or evaporate the refrigerant flowing inside by causing the refrigerant to exchange heat with outdoor air.
- the outdoor fan 78 is disposed so as to face the outdoor heat exchanger 77, and the outdoor fan 78 takes in outdoor air by rotating, delivers the outdoor air to the outdoor heat exchanger 77, and promotes heat exchange between the refrigerant and the outdoor air.
- the expansion valve 79 is connected to a pipe between the outdoor heat exchanger 77 and the indoor heat exchanger 13 to adjust the refrigerant pressure and the refrigerant flow rate and has the function of expanding the refrigerant in both the cooling operation and the heating operation.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the air conditioning indoor unit 10 of the air conditioner 1
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit 10 in FIG. 2
- the air conditioning indoor unit 10 is equipped with a body casing 11, an indoor heat exchanger 13, an indoor fan 14, and a frame 17.
- the body casing 11 houses the indoor heat exchanger 13, the indoor fan 14, the frame 17, and a control component 50 inside.
- An air outlet 15 is provided in the lower portion of the body casing 11.
- a rear flap 40 serving as air direction switching means that changes the direction of outgoing air blown out from the air outlet 15 is attached to the air outlet 15 in such a way that the rear flap 40 may freely rotate.
- the rear flap 40 is driven by a motor (not shown in the drawings) and not only changes the direction of the outgoing air but can also open and close the air outlet 15.
- the rear flap 40 can adopt plural postures whose angles of inclination are different.
- a front flap 31 serving as air direction switching means is provided in the neighborhood of the air outlet 15.
- the front flap 31 can adopt a posture in which it is inclined in the front and rear direction by a motor (not shown in the drawings), and, when operation is stopped, the front flap 31 is stowed in a stowage portion 130 provided in a sloping lower surface portion 11d between the lower end of a front surface panel 11b and the air outlet 15.
- the front flap 31 can adopt plural postures whose angles of inclination are different.
- An auxiliary front flap 32 serving as air direction switching means is rotatably disposed upstream, relative to the flow of the outgoing air, of the front flap 31.
- the indoor heat exchanger 13 is a cross-fin heat exchanger and can evaporate or condense the refrigerant flowing inside by causing the refrigerant to exchange heat with room air to thereby cool or heat the room air. Furthermore, the indoor heat exchanger 13 is shaped like an inverted V in which both ends bend downward as seen in a side view, and the indoor fan 14 is positioned under the indoor heat exchanger 13. The indoor fan 14 is a cross-flow fan, causes air taken in from the room to be applied to and pass through the indoor heat exchanger 13, and blows out the air into the room. The indoor heat exchanger 13 and the indoor fan 14 are attached to the frame 17.
- FIG. 4 is a control block diagram of the air conditioner 1.
- a control component 50 has an indoor-side control component 50a built inside the air conditioning indoor unit 10 and an outdoor-side control component 50b built inside the air conditioning outdoor unit 70. Sending and receiving of infrared signals is carried out between the indoor-side control component 50a and a remote controller 52. Sending and receiving of signals is carried out via a wire between the indoor-side control component 50a and the outdoor-side control component 50b.
- the indoor-side control component 50a drives a front flap drive motor 315, an auxiliary front flap drive motor 325, a rear flap drive motor 405, and the indoor fan 14 on the basis of command signals from the remote controller 52.
- the outdoor-side control component 50b controls the operating frequency of the compressor 73, the switching actions of the four-port switching valve 75, the opening degree of the expansion valve 79, and the rotation of the outdoor fan 78 on the basis of command signals from the indoor-side control component 50a which has received commands from the remote controller 52.
- a remote-control unit (hereinafter called the remote controller 52), in response to being operated by a user, controls the air conditioner by exchanging communications with the control components built into the air conditioning indoor unit 10 and the air conditioning outdoor unit 70.
- the remote controller 52 is provided with an operation switch 522, an operation switching switch 524, a temperature setting switch 526, an on-timer switch 528, an unfelt airflow operation on/off switch 530, and an air direction adjustment switch 532.
- air direction adjustment switch 532, the front flap 31, the auxiliary front flap 32, the rear flap 40, the front flap drive motor 315, the auxiliary front flap drive motor 325, and the rear flap drive motor 405 will collectively be called air direction switching means.
- the operation switch 522 each time it is operated, alternately switches between operating and stopping the air conditioner 1.
- the operation switching switch 524 each time it is operated, switches operation in the order of automatic ⁇ cooling ⁇ dehumidification and cooling ⁇ dehumidification ⁇ heating ⁇ humidification and heating.
- the temperature setting switch 526 is configured in such a way that, each time it is operated by being pushed up, the set temperature increases, and each time it is operated by being pushed down, the set temperature decreases.
- the on-timer switch 528 is configured in such a way that, each time it is operated, the on-time is changed sequentially in the manner of "in 1 hour", "in 2 hours", and so on to "in 6 hours".
- the unfelt airflow operation on/off switch 530 is operated when switching on an unfelt airflow operation, which is one condition for starting the unfelt airflow operation.
- the air direction adjustment switch 532 each time it is operated, alternately switches between swinging the front flap 31 and the rear flap 40 up and down and fixing them in arbitrary positions.
- a vertical air direction adjustment plate 20 has plural blade pieces 201 disposed along the longitudinal direction of the air outlet 15 (the direction perpendicular to the surface of the page of FIG. 3 ).
- the vertical air direction adjustment plate 20 is disposed in an air outflow passage 18 in a position closer to the indoor fan 14 than the rear flap 40.
- the plural blade pieces 201 swing right and left, so as to across a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the air outlet 15, by horizontally moving back and forth along the longitudinal direction of the air outlet 15.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the front flap 31 and the rear flap 40 in FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit when operation is stopped. In FIG. 6 , the front flap 31 is stowed in the stowage portion 130 while air conditioning operations are stopped.
- the front flap 31 moves away from the stowage portion 130 by rotating.
- a rotating shaft of the front flap 31 is set under a front rib 15a of an upper partition wall 161 of an air outlet forming wall 16, and the rear end of the front flap 31 and the rotating shaft are coupled to each other with a predetermined distance being maintained between them. Therefore, the front flap 31 rotates in such a way that, as it rotates and moves away from the stowage portion 130, the height position of the rear end of the front flap 31 becomes lower.
- the front flap 31 moves away from the stowage portion 130 while both the front end and the rear end of the front flap 31 describe circular arcs. Furthermore, by rotating in the clockwise direction in-from the perspective of one looking directly at- FIG. 3 , the front flap 31 moves toward the stowage portion 130 and eventually becomes stowed in the stowage portion 130.
- the postures of the front flap 31 in an operating state include a posture in which the front flap 31 is stowed in the stowage portion 130 (see FIG. 6 ), a posture in which the front flap 31 rotates to become inclined forward and upward, a posture in which the front flap 31 rotates further to become substantially horizontal, a posture in which the front flap 31 rotates further to become inclined forward and downward, and a posture in which the front flap 31 rotates further to become inclined rearward and downward (see FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 ).
- the front flap 31 has a first surface 31a that forms an outer surface of the front flap 31 and a second surface 31b that forms an inner surface of the front flap 31 when the front flap 31 is in the posture in which it is stowed in the stowage portion 130.
- the first surface 31a and the second surface 31b form a rear surface and a front surface, respectively, of the front flap 31 when the front flap 31 adopts the posture shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 in which it is inclined rearward and downward.
- the recessed portion 311 is positioned near the rotating shaft as seen from the center of the front flap 31.
- the auxiliary front flap 32 is a plate-like member positioned upstream, relative to the flow of the outgoing air, of the front flap 31.
- the auxiliary front flap 32 is smaller than the front flap 31, but the auxiliary front flap 32 is set to a size sufficient to guide the air that has traveled through the air outflow passage 18 to the first surface 31a of the front flap 31.
- the auxiliary front flap 32 When it is not used, the auxiliary front flap 32 is stowed in a stowage portion 16a provided in the upper partition wall 161 of the air outlet forming wall 16.
- the auxiliary front flap 32 has a first surface 32a that forms a lower surface of the auxiliary front flap 32 and a second surface 32b that forms an upper surface of the auxiliary front flap 32 when the auxiliary front flap 32 is in the posture in which it is stowed in the stowage portion 16a.
- the first surface 32a and the second surface 32b form a rear surface and a front surface, respectively, of the auxiliary front flap 32 when the auxiliary front flap 32 adopts the posture shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 .
- the stowage portion 16a is formed by recessing the upper partition wall 161 of the air outlet forming wall 16 in its thickness direction.
- the depth of the stowage portion 16a is set in such a way that when the auxiliary front flap 32 is stowed in the stowage portion 16a, the first surface 32a of the auxiliary front flap 32 does not project beyond the surface of the upper partition wall 161 into the flow path.
- the auxiliary front flap 32 moves from the stowage portion 16a by rotating and projects beyond the surface of the upper partition wall 161 into the flow path.
- a rotating shaft of the auxiliary front flap 32 is set under the upstream-side end portion of the stowage portion 16a.
- the auxiliary front flap 32 rotates in such a way that its distal end enters the recessed portion 311 of the front flap 31. If at this time the entire auxiliary front flap 32 is away from the stowage portion 16a, the outgoing air bypasses the air outlet 15 through a gap between the upper partition wall 161 and the auxiliary front flap 32, so to prevent this, the rear end of the auxiliary front flap 32 remains in the stowage portion 16a to keep the gap between the upper partition wall 161 and the auxiliary front flap 32 from becoming larger.
- the first surface 32a of the auxiliary front flap 32 and the first surface 31a of the front flap 31 form an airflow guide surface 30a and, together with the rear flap 40, generate an airflow heading toward the lower portion of the side wall.
- the rear flap 40 has an area sufficient enough to be able to close off the air outlet 15 as shown in FIG. 6 .
- the rear flap 40 has a first surface 40a that forms an outer surface of the rear flap 40 and a second surface 40b that forms an inner surface of the rear flap 40 when the rear flap 40 adopts the posture in which it closes the air outlet 15.
- the first surface 40a and the second surface 40b form a rear surface and a front surface, respectively, of the rear flap 40 when the rear flap 40 adopts the posture shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 in which it is inclined rearward and downward.
- the first surface 40a is, emphasizing design attractiveness, finished to a gentle circularly arcuate curved surface that projects outward.
- the second surface 40b includes a flat surface 40ba and a curved surface 40bb, and, as shown in FIG. 5 , the flat surface 40ba and the curved surface 40bb are disposed in this order in the second surface 40b heading from the upper end toward the lower end of the rear flap 40.
- the curved surface 40bb is a curved surface that bulges forward and has a radius equal to or greater than 200 mm.
- a rotating shaft of the rear flap 40 is set in a position adjacent to a rear rib 15b of a lower partition wall 162 of the air outlet forming wall 16.
- the rear flap 40 acts so as to move away from the front end of the air outlet 15 and opens the air outlet 15.
- the rear flap 40 acts so as to move toward the front end of the air outlet 15 and closes the air outlet 15.
- the air conditioning indoor unit of the present embodiment adjusts the direction of the outgoing air by changing the postures of the front flap 31, the auxiliary front flap 32, and the rear flap 40 according to each air direction mode as a means to control the direction of the outgoing air.
- the air direction modes will be described below with reference to the drawings. It will be noted that the air direction modes can be controlled in such a way that they are changed automatically and can be selected via a remote controller or the like by the user.
- the rearward and downward airflow mode is a mode that directs the outgoing air toward the lower portion of the side wall on which the air conditioning indoor unit 10 is installed.
- the outgoing air travels from the lower portion of the side wall to the floor surface and then flows along the floor surface toward the opposing side wall.
- the front flap 31, the auxiliary front flap 32, and the rear flap 40 adopt the postures shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , and FIG. 5 .
- the auxiliary front flap 32 has its lower end positioned more forward than its upper end so that the auxiliary front flap 32 is inclined an angle ⁇ (0 to 10°) relative to a vertical plane.
- the front flap 31 has its lower end positioned more toward the side wall than its upper end so that the front flap 31 is inclined an angle ⁇ (0 to 20°) relative to a vertical plane. Because of this, the first surface 32a of the auxiliary front flap 32 and the first surface 31a of the front flap 31 form the airflow guide surface 30a with a projecting shape that bulges forward.
- the lower end of the front flap 31 at this time is positioned lower than the height position of the distal end of the rear rib 15b that projects vertically downward from the rear end position of the air outlet 15.
- the distal end of the rear rib 15b is the lowermost end of the air outlet 15.
- the rear flap 40 has its lower end positioned more toward the side wall than its upper end so that the second surface 40b of the rear flap 40 is inclined relative to a vertical plane. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the rear flap 40 becomes inclined until the first surface 40a of the rear flap 40 contacts or is in close proximity to the distal end of the rear rib 15b.
- the gap between the rear flap 40 and the rear rib 15b is equal to or less than a certain value (5 mm), so air resistance when the air flows through the gap increases, and the outgoing air flows, in avoidance of the gap, in an air passage space sandwiched between the airflow guide surface 30a and the second surface 40b which is a wider passage.
- the outgoing air travels through the air passage space sandwiched between the airflow guide surface 30a and the second surface 40b.
- the outgoing air that has been guided by the auxiliary front flap 32 flows along the front flap 31 that is larger than the auxiliary front flap 32.
- the front flap 31 has its lower end positioned more toward the side wall than its upper end so that the front flap 31 is inclined relative to a vertical plane, the outgoing air can be guided to the lower portion of the side wall that is equal to or more than 90° downward from the horizontal.
- the outgoing air traveling through the air passage space sandwiched between the airflow guide surface 30a and the second surface 40b proceeds along the air passage space in a state in which forward spreading of the outgoing air is blocked by the front flap 31 until the outgoing air reaches lower than the height position of the distal end of the rear rib 15b (the lowermost end of the air outlet 15).
- the outgoing air becomes an airflow along the second surface 40b of the rear flap 40 when the outgoing air leaves the air passage space, so an airflow heading toward the lower portion of the side wall is sufficiently generated.
- the outgoing air flows along, and in the order of, the flat surface 40ba and the curved surface 40bb of the second surface 40b of the rear flap 40.
- the curved surface 40bb is set to a radius equal to or greater than 200 mm so as to easily exhibit the Coanda effect, so the outgoing air becomes a downward airflow along the flat surface 40ba and thereafter is drawn to the curved surface 40bb because of the Coanda effect and becomes an airflow heading toward the lower portion of the side wall.
- a front flap group 30, comprising the front flap 31 and the auxiliary front flap 32, and the rear flap 40 interact as described above so that a rearward and downward airflow heading toward the lower portion of the side wall is easily generated.
- a mode utilizing the auxiliary front flap 32 or a mode not utilizing the auxiliary front flap 32 is selected automatically or by the user.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit 10 at the time of the forward and downward airflow mode utilizing the auxiliary front flap 32. Furthermore, FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view of the front flap 31, the auxiliary front flap 32, and the rear flap 40 in FIG. 7 .
- the front flap 31 rotates to adopt a posture in which the first surface 31a of the front flap 31 becomes inclined downward a predetermined angle x1 from the horizontal. It will be noted that in a case where it is difficult to establish a baseline for the angle because the first surface 31a is a circularly arcuate surface, a line joining both ends of the first surface 31a may also be used as a baseline for the angle as shown in FIG. 8 .
- the auxiliary front flap 32 also rotates to adopt a posture in which the first surface 32a of the auxiliary front flap 32 becomes inclined downward a predetermined angle y1 from the horizontal. If at this time the entire auxiliary front flap 32 is away from the stowage portion 16a, the outgoing air bypasses the air outlet 15 through the gap between the upper partition wall 161 and the auxiliary front flap 32, so to prevent this the rear end of the auxiliary front flap 32 remains in the stowage portion 16a to keep the gap between the upper partition wall 161 and the auxiliary front flap 32 from becoming larger.
- the rear flap 40 also rotates to adopt a posture in which the flat surface 40ba of the second surface 40b of the rear flap 40 becomes inclined downward a predetermined angle z1 from the horizontal.
- the front end portion of the auxiliary front flap 32 overlaps the rear end portion of the front flap 31 by a dimension L upstream, relative to the flow of the outgoing air, of the front flap 31 and vertically lower than the rear end surface of the front flap 31.
- the positional relationship between the front flap 31, the auxiliary front flap 32, and the gap between them becomes a relationship where the auxiliary front flap 32, the gap, and the front flap 31 are lined up in this order as seen from upstream relative to the flow of the outgoing air, and the gap is hidden by the auxiliary front flap 32 that is upstream of the gap, so the air that has traveled through the air outflow passage 18 and has been guided by the first surface 32a of the auxiliary front flap 32 naturally flows forcefully to the first surface 31a of the front flap 31 without flowing to the gap. As a result, even with the gap, the conditioned air is prevented from bypassing the air outlet 15 through that gap.
- the auxiliary front flap 32 adopts a posture in which it blocks an airflow traveling through the gap between the upper partition wall 161 and the front flap 31, and prevents the outgoing air from flowing from the upper end of the front flap 31 along both surfaces of the front flap 31, so the upper end of the front flap 31 does not create air resistance.
- an increase in the energy consumed by the indoor fan 14 and a decrease in energy saving performance are prevented.
- the forward and downward airflow mode utilizing the auxiliary front flap 32 is effective when generating forward and downward outgoing air particularly in the cooling operation.
- the reason is that there is the effect of preventing dew condensation because air that has been cooled does not flow toward the second surface 31b of the front flap 31.
- the auxiliary front flap 32 is used except when generating an upward airflow in the cooling operation.
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit 10 at the time of the forward and downward airflow mode not utilizing the auxiliary front flap 32.
- the auxiliary front flap 32 is stowed in the stowage portion 16a, and the first surface 32a of the auxiliary front flap 32 lies along an extension surface of the adjacent upper partition wall 161 and does not obstruct the flow of air along the upper partition wall 161.
- the auxiliary front flap 32 In the forward and downward airflow mode not utilizing the auxiliary front flap 32, the auxiliary front flap 32 itself does not create air resistance. However, the auxiliary front flap 32 cannot block an airflow traveling through the gap between the upper partition wall 161 and the front flap 31, so it is undeniable that the upper end of the front flap 31 creates air resistance.
- a circulation airflow mode that forcefully delivers the outgoing air forward and a middle airflow mode that thickly delivers the outgoing air forward are selected automatically or by the user.
- FIG. 10 is a partial sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit 10 at the time of the circulation airflow mode.
- the front flap 31 adopts a horizontal posture or a posture in which the front end of the front flap 31 is pointed horizontally forward.
- the auxiliary front flap 32 is stowed in the stowage portion 16a.
- the rear flap 40 adopts an inclined posture in which the flat surface 40ba of the second surface 40b lies along an extension of a tangent to the terminal end of the lower partition wall 162 of the air outlet forming wall 16.
- the lower partition wall 162 is also inclined so as to lie along an extension of a tangent to the terminal end of a lower scroll 172, so the lower scroll 172, the lower partition wall 162, and the flat surface 40ba become lined up as if to form one scroll wall, and the flow of air is guided on the second surface 40b of the rear flap 40 without being obstructed.
- the distance between the first surface 31a of the front flap 31 and the second surface 40b of the rear flap 40 is narrow, so the outgoing air becomes restricted and increases in flow speed, is forcefully delivered forward, and stirs up the air in the air conditioning target space. As a result, stagnation of the air in the air conditioning target space can be eliminated.
- FIG. 11 is a partial sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit 10 at the time of the middle airflow mode.
- the front flap 31 adopts a posture in which the front end of the front flap 31 is pointed upward from the horizontal.
- the auxiliary front flap 32 is stowed in the stowage portion 16a.
- the rear flap 40 adopts a posture in which the flat surface 40ba of the second surface 40b is inclined forward and downward.
- the Coanda effect is a phenomenon where, when there is a wall next to a flow of gas or liquid, the gas or liquid tends to flow in a direction along the wall surface even if the direction of the flow and the direction of the wall are different ( H o soku no jiten , Asakura Publishing Co., Ltd.).
- the angle formed by the front flap 31 and the rear flap 40 needs to be equal to or less than a predetermined opening angle for the first surface 31a of the front flap 31 to produce the Coanda effect.
- the positional relationship between them is disclosed in a patent document ( JP-A No. 2013-76530) filed on September 30, 2011 , by the applicant, so description will be omitted here.
- an unfelt airflow operation is performed wherein the air conditioner 1 maintains the room temperature with an airflow in which the outgoing air crawls along the floor surface from the wall on which the air conditioning indoor unit 10 is installed.
- the preliminary operation is an operation for raising the room temperature to store heat in the floor at the time of a high load before entering the unfelt airflow operation. Because of this preliminary operation, the time of the subsequent unfelt airflow operation can be maintained a long time.
- FIG. 12A is an explanatory drawing showing a first airflow mode executed in the preliminary operation
- FIG. 12B is an explanatory drawing showing a second airflow mode executed in the preliminary operation
- FIG. 12C is an explanatory drawing showing a third airflow mode executed in the preliminary operation.
- temperature-regulated air is blown out from the air conditioning indoor unit 10 toward the center of the space of a room 200.
- the airflow direction at this time is the same as in the forward airflow mode described in (3-3), and hereinafter the forward airflow mode in the preliminary operation will be called a first airflow mode.
- the entire room 200 is warmed by the first airflow mode.
- FIG. 12B temperature-regulated air is blown out from the air conditioning indoor unit 10 toward the center of a floor 220.
- the airflow that has reached the center of the floor surface flows along the floor surface to the far side.
- far side refers to the lower section of a wall 230 opposing a side wall 210 on which the air conditioning indoor unit 10 is installed.
- the airflow direction at this time is the same as in the forward and downward airflow mode described in (3-2), and hereinafter the forward and downward airflow mode in the preliminary operation will be called a second airflow mode.
- the section of the floor surface from the center to the far side is warmed (the elliptical section in FIG. 12B ) by the second airflow mode, so a situation where the warm air flows on the floor surface and rises when the temperature of the floor 220 is still low, thus imparting a feeling of discomfort to the occupants, is avoided.
- FIG. 12C temperature-regulated air is blown out from the air conditioning indoor unit 10 toward the lower portion of the side wall 210.
- the airflow warms the near side of the floor 220 when the airflow flows along the floor surface from the side wall.
- near side refers to the region directly under the air conditioning indoor unit 10.
- the airflow direction at this time is the same as in the rearward and downward airflow mode described in (3-1), and hereinafter the rearward and downward airflow mode in the preliminary operation will be called a third airflow mode.
- the near side of the floor 220 is warmed (the elliptical section in FIG. 12C ) by the third airflow mode, so a situation where the warm air blown out directly downward from the air conditioning indoor unit 10 rises when the near side is not warm, leading to thermo-off in the air conditioning indoor unit 10, is avoided.
- the control component 50 starts the unfelt airflow operation after it has sequentially executed the first airflow mode, the second airflow mode, and the third airflow mode in the preliminary operation.
- FIG. 12D is an explanatory drawing showing a wall airflow mode executed in the unfelt airflow operation.
- the airflow direction is to the eye an airflow that is the same as in the third airflow mode (the rearward and downward airflow mode) or directed more toward the side wall 210.
- the crucial difference between the wall airflow mode and the third airflow mode is that the control component 50 lowers, by outgoing air temperature suppression control, the temperature of the outgoing air at the time of the execution of the wall airflow mode below what it is at the time of the execution of any of the first airflow mode, the second airflow mode, and the third airflow mode in the preliminary operation.
- control component 50 warms the entire air conditioning target space with the first airflow mode to a room temperature with which the user is satisfied, and warms the section of the floor from the center to the far side with the second airflow mode to suppress airflow rise when it moves to the wall airflow mode. Moreover, the control component 50 warms the near side of the floor with the third airflow mode and suppresses rising of the airflow when it moves to the wall airflow mode, and prevents unnecessary thermo-off. Because the control component 50 executes the first airflow mode, the second airflow mode, and the third airflow mode, the room 200 is sufficiently warmed and heat is stored by the floor 220, which results in a low-load state for the air conditioner 1.
- the room temperature is maintained a long time even when the temperature of the airflow that flows along the floor surface from the wall surface in the wall airflow mode is lowered by the outgoing air temperature suppression control.
- the wall airflow is an airflow that crawls along the floor surface from the wall surface, and it does not strike the occupants, so it has the advantage of being unlikely to impart a feeling of discomfort to the occupants even when the temperature becomes lower, and hence it is also called an unfelt airflow.
- FIG. 13A is a control flowchart from the preliminary operation to the start of the unfelt airflow operation
- FIG. 13B is a control flowchart from the start to the end of the unfelt airflow operation.
- the control component 50 determines in step S1 whether or not conditions for starting the unfelt airflow operation are met; when the conditions are met, the control component 50 proceeds to step S2, and when the conditions are not met, the control component 50 continues the determination.
- the conditions for starting the unfelt airflow operation are as follows.
- a first condition is that the unfelt airflow operation needs to be switched on.
- switching on the unfelt airflow operation means switching on the unfelt airflow operation on/off switch 530 on the remote controller 52.
- a second condition is that an outside air temperature Tout needs to be equal to or greater than a predetermined permissible temperature Tper. The reason is because the air conditioner 1 becomes unable to maintain the unfelt airflow operation if the outside air temperature is too low.
- a third condition is that the actual operating mode needs to be the heating operation. Moreover, a fourth condition is that the air direction setting needs to be set to automatic.
- control component 50 determines that the conditions for starting the unfelt airflow operation are met and proceeds to step S2, and when even one of the first condition to the fourth condition is not met, the control component 50 continues the determination until the conditions for starting the unfelt airflow operation are met.
- control component 50 starts executing the first airflow mode of the preliminary operation in step S2 and then proceeds to step S3.
- the control component 50 determines in step S3 whether or not the absolute value
- control component 50 starts executing the second airflow mode of the preliminary operation in step S4 and then proceeds to step S5.
- the control component 50 determines in step S5 whether or not the absolute value
- control component 50 When the control component 50 has proceeded to step S6A, it activates a timer to start counting the amount of elapsed time and then proceeds to step S7.
- control component 50 determines whether or not the absolute value
- the back threshold value ⁇ Tback is a threshold value for judging whether or not to go back and redo the preliminary operation from the first airflow mode because the temperature difference between the room temperature Tr and the set temperature Ts has increased.
- step S2 When the control component 50 has determined that it is the case that
- control component 50 starts executing the third airflow mode of the preliminary operation in step S7 and then proceeds to step S8.
- control component 50 determines in step S8 whether or not an amount of elapsed time t since activating the timer has reached or gone beyond a predetermined amount of time tw; when it is the case that t ⁇ tw, the control component 50 proceeds to step S9, and when it is not the case that t ⁇ tw, the control component 50 returns to step S7.
- the control component 50 executes the wall airflow mode in step S9.
- the temperature control in the wall airflow mode switches to control based on the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 13 rather than control based on
- the outgoing air temperature is suppressed below what it is in the first airflow mode, the second airflow mode, and the third airflow mode, so by controlling a target temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 13 through which the suction air travels, the ability of the outgoing air temperature to follow the intended temperature becomes better.
- the control component 50 performs droop control of the compressor 73 when the deviation between the temperature Tc of the indoor heat exchanger 13 and the upper limit temperature Tct is within ⁇ 1. Furthermore, the control component 50 raises the operating frequency of the compressor 73 when the deviation between the temperature Tc of the indoor heat exchanger 13 and the upper limit temperature Tct exceeds ⁇ 2 ( ⁇ 1 ⁇ ⁇ 2).
- the control component 50 when Tc rises, the control component 50 lets it run its course in the range of Tct - ⁇ 2 ⁇ Tc ⁇ Tct - ⁇ 1 and performs droop control of the compressor 73 in the range of Tct - ⁇ 1 ⁇ Tc ⁇ Tct.
- the control component 50 performs droop control of the compressor 73 in the range of Tct - ⁇ 1 ⁇ Tc ⁇ Tct, lets it run its course in the range of Tct - ⁇ 2 ⁇ Tc ⁇ Tct - ⁇ 1, and raises the operating frequency of the compressor 73 in the range of Tc ⁇ Tct - ⁇ 2.
- Control that maintains the outgoing air temperature lower than what it is in the first airflow mode, the second airflow mode, and the third airflow mode while controlling the upper limit temperature of the indoor heat exchanger temperature Tc in this way is called outgoing air temperature suppression control.
- control component 50 determines in step S10 whether or not conditions for going back to any of the first airflow mode, the second airflow mode, and the third airflow mode of the preliminary operation are met; when the conditions are met, the control component 50 goes back to the modes, and when the conditions are not met, the control component 50 proceeds to step S11.
- the back conditions are as follows.
- Condition A is that the absolute value
- Condition B is that an effective floor mean temperature Tyuka is less than [set temperature Ts - constant c].
- Condition C is that neither condition A nor condition B applies after having returned from thermo-off.
- the control component 50 goes back to step S2 when it has determined that condition A is met, goes back to step S4 when it has determined that condition B is met, and goes back to step S6 when it has determined that condition C is met.
- control component 50 determines in step S11 whether or not conditions for ending the unfelt airflow operation are met; when the conditions are met, the control component 50 ends the unfelt airflow operation, and when the conditions are not met, the control component 50 goes back to step S9.
- the conditions for ending the unfelt airflow operation are as follows.
- a first ending condition is that the unfelt airflow operation needs to be switched off.
- switching off the unfelt airflow operation means switching off the unfelt airflow operation on/off switch 530 on the remote controller 52.
- a second ending condition is that the outside air temperature Tout needs to be less than the predetermined permissible temperature Tper. The reason is because the air conditioner 1 becomes unable to maintain the unfelt airflow operation if the outside air temperature is too low.
- a third ending condition is that the actual operating mode needs to no longer be the heating operation. Moreover, a fourth ending condition is that the air direction setting needs to no longer be automatic.
- control component 50 determines that the conditions for ending the unfelt airflow operation are met and ends the unfelt airflow operation.
- the above is the unfelt airflow operation, whereby at the time of a low load an energy-saving operation can be performed while maintaining the room temperature a long time without applying the outgoing air to the occupants.
- the temperature of the airflow that flows along the floor surface from the wall surface in the wall airflow mode also becomes lower, so even in a case where by some chance the floor surface is not sufficiently warmed, rising of the airflow that flows along the floor surface can be suppressed more than has conventionally been the case.
- the wall airflow is an airflow that crawls along the floor surface from the wall surface, and it does not strike the occupants, so even when the temperature becomes lower, it is unlikely to impart a feeling of discomfort to the occupants.
- the outgoing air temperature suppression control by controlling the target temperature (the upper limit temperature Tct) of the indoor heat exchanger 13 through which the outgoing air travels, the ability of the outgoing air temperature to follow the intended temperature becomes better.
- the entire air conditioning target space is warmed by the first airflow mode to a room temperature with which the user is satisfied.
- the section of the floor from the center to the far side is warmed by the second airflow mode to suppress airflow rise caused by conditions that the floor temperature is low when the airflow mode has moved to the wall airflow mode.
- the near side of the floor is warmed by the third airflow mode to prevent thermo-off caused by airflow rise directly under the air conditioning indoor unit caused by the temperature of the near side of the floor being low.
- control component 50 sequentially moves from the first airflow mode to the third airflow mode on the basis of the temperature difference between the set temperature Ts and the room temperature Tr, so the room temperature becomes a comfortable temperature, and the control component 50 moves the third airflow mode to the wall airflow mode after the floor surface directly under the air conditioning indoor unit 10 also becomes warm, so airflow rise is further suppressed.
- the determination for moving from the first airflow mode to the second airflow mode and the determination for moving from the second airflow mode to the third airflow mode are performed on the basis of the absolute value of the temperature difference between the room temperature Tr and the set temperature Ts, but the determinations are not limited to this.
- FIG. 14 is a control flowchart from the preliminary operation to the start of the unfelt airflow operation in a first example modification.
- step S3' and step S5' are modifications of step S3 and step S5 of FIG. 13A , but steps other than these are the same as was described in FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B , so here step S3' and step S5' will be described.
- step S3' the control component 50 determines whether or not the absolute value
- the control component 50 proceeds to step S4, and when it is not the case that "
- step S5' the control component 50 determines whether or not the absolute value
- the control component 50 proceeds to step S6A, and when it is not the case that "
- step S3 and step S5 of FIG. 13A By changing step S3 and step S5 of FIG. 13A to step S3' and step S5' as described above, the moving conditions become tightened, so the result is that the time in which the wall airflow mode is maintained can be lengthened.
- FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing the conditions for moving from the first airflow mode to the wall airflow mode. As shown in FIG. 15 , the airflow mode alternately moves back and forth between the first airflow mode and the second airflow mode depending on increases/decreases in room temperature/floor temperature. There is a move from the second airflow mode to the third airflow mode, but the reverse does not happen.
- the airflow mode moves to the first airflow mode, and when the floor temperature becomes lower, the airflow mode moves to the second airflow mode.
- the airflow mode moves to the third airflow mode.
- FIG. 16 is a graph showing the moves from the first airflow mode to the wall airflow mode and changes in the room temperature and the effective floor mean temperature.
- FIG. 16 it will be understood that from the first airflow mode to the third airflow mode the room temperature and the effective floor mean temperature rise at substantially constant pitches, and after the move to the wall airflow mode the room temperature and the effective floor mean temperature are maintained at constants.
- the unfelt airflow operation exhibits an energy-saving effect by warming the room and the floor with airflow modes in three stages and then performing, with the wall airflow mode, control of the airflow that crawls along the floor surface from the wall.
- Patent Document 1 JP-ANo. H6-109312
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Description
- The present invention relates to an air conditioning indoor unit.
- In recent years, efforts to improve, through various types of air direction control of outgoing air, the comfort of air conditioning target spaces have been undertaken in the field of air conditioning. For example, the air conditioner disclosed in patent document 1 (
JP-A No. H6-109312 - However, in the above air conditioner, in a case where the warming of the floor surface is insufficient, it is also conceivable for the warm air that has flowed from the wall surface to the floor surface to rise and strike the occupants.
- It is a problem of the present invention to provide an air conditioning indoor unit in which an airflow that flows along a floor surface is suppressed from rising even in a case where by some chance the floor surface is not sufficiently warmed.
- An air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to a first aspect of the invention is a wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit that is installed on a side wall of an air conditioning target space and has the function of changing the air direction of outgoing air blown out from an air outlet, the air conditioning indoor unit comprising air direction switching means and a control component. The air direction switching means changes the air direction of the outgoing air. The control component executes, via the air direction switching means, a plurality of airflow modes. The plurality of airflow modes includes modes that change the outgoing air to airflows corresponding to a plurality of air directions set beforehand, and these include a wall airflow mode. The wall airflow mode is a mode that changes the outgoing air to an airflow that flows along the side wall and a floor of the air conditioning target space at the time of a heating operation. The control component performs outgoing air temperature suppression control. The outgoing air temperature suppression control is control that lowers the temperature of the outgoing air at the time of the execution of the wall airflow mode below what it is at the time of the execution of the other airflow modes in the heating operation.
- In this air conditioning indoor unit, by lowering the outgoing air temperature, the temperature of the airflow that flows along the floor surface from the wall surface in the wall airflow mode also becomes lower, so even in a case where by some chance the floor surface is not sufficiently warmed, rising of the airflow that flows along the floor surface can be suppressed more than has conventionally been the case. The wall airflow is an airflow that crawls along the floor surface from the wall surface, and it does not strike the occupants, so even when the temperature becomes lower, it is unlikely to impart a feeling of discomfort to the occupants.
- An air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to a second aspect of the invention is the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the first aspect, further comprising an indoor heat exchanger that functions as a condenser at the time of the heating operation. The control component lowers a temperature target value of the indoor heat exchanger in the outgoing air temperature suppression control.
- In this air conditioning indoor unit, in the outgoing air temperature suppression control, by controlling the target temperature of the indoor heat exchanger through which the outgoing air travels, the ability of the outgoing air temperature to follow the intended temperature becomes better.
- An air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to a third aspect of the invention is the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the first aspect or the second aspect, wherein the plurality of airflow modes includes a first airflow mode and a second airflow mode. The first airflow mode is a mode that changes the outgoing air to a forward and downward airflow. The second airflow mode is a mode that changes the outgoing air to an airflow that is more downward than in the first airflow mode and heads toward the floor surface of the air conditioning target space. The control component executes the wall airflow mode after it has sequentially executed the first airflow mode and the second airflow mode.
- In this air conditioning indoor unit, first, the entire air conditioning target space is warmed by the first airflow mode to a room temperature with which the user is satisfied. Next, the section of the floor from the center to the far side is warmed by the second airflow mode to suppress airflow rise caused by conditions that the floor temperature is low when the airflow mode has moved to the wall airflow mode. As a result, even when the airflow mode is moved to the wall airflow mode, rising of the airflow is suppressed.
- An air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to a fourth aspect of the invention is the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the third aspect, wherein the plurality of airflow modes further includes a third airflow mode. The third airflow mode is a mode that changes the outgoing air to an airflow heading toward a lower portion of the side wall. The control component executes the wall airflow mode after it has sequentially executed the first airflow mode, the second airflow mode, and the third airflow mode.
- In this air conditioning indoor unit, first, the entire air conditioning target space is warmed by the first airflow mode to a room temperature with which the user is satisfied. Next, the section of the floor from the center to the far side is warmed by the second airflow mode to suppress airflow rise caused by conditions that the floor temperature is low when the airflow mode has moved to the wall airflow mode. Moreover, the near side of the floor is warmed by the third airflow mode to prevent thermo-off caused by airflow rise directly under the air conditioning indoor unit caused by the temperature of the near side of the floor being low. As a result, even when the airflow mode is moved to the wall airflow mode, rising of the airflow is further suppressed and unnecessary thermo-off is prevented.
- An air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to a fifth aspect of the invention is the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the fourth aspect, wherein the control component finds a temperature difference between a room temperature, which is the temperature of the air conditioning target space, and a set temperature, which is a target value of the room temperature. Moreover, the control component moves the airflow mode from the first airflow mode to the second airflow mode when the absolute value of the temperature difference has become equal to or less than a first threshold value during execution of the first airflow mode, and the control component moves the airflow mode from the second airflow mode to the third airflow mode when the absolute value of the temperature difference has become equal to or less than a second threshold value during execution of the second airflow mode.
- In this air conditioning indoor unit, the control component sequentially moves from the first airflow mode to the third airflow mode on the basis of the temperature difference between the set temperature and the room temperature, so it can wait for the room temperature to reach a comfortable temperature before moving to the wall airflow mode.
- An air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to a sixth aspect of the invention is the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the fourth aspect, wherein the control component moves the airflow mode from the third airflow mode to the wall airflow mode after the elapse of a first predetermined amount of time since moving to the third airflow mode.
- In this air conditioning indoor unit, the control component sequentially moves from the first airflow mode to the third airflow mode on the basis of the temperature difference between the set temperature and the room temperature, so the room temperature becomes a comfortable temperature, and the control component moves the third airflow mode to the wall airflow mode after the floor surface directly under the air conditioning indoor unit also becomes warm, so airflow rise is further suppressed.
- An air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to a seventh aspect of the invention is the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the fifth aspect, wherein when, after the move to the wall airflow mode, the absolute value of the temperature difference between the room temperature and the set temperature has exceeded a third threshold value before the duration of the wall airflow mode reaches a second predetermined amount of time, the control component delays the next move to the wall airflow mode.
- In this air conditioning indoor unit, depending on the load, there is the potential for the supply capacity to be insufficient after the move to the wall airflow mode so that the wall airflow mode must be immediately stopped, so when such a situation has arisen, the control component tightens conditions for the next move to the wall airflow mode, delays the move, and avoids the occurrence of such a situation.
- In the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the first aspect of the invention, by lowering the outgoing air temperature, the temperature of the airflow that flows along the floor surface from the wall surface in the wall airflow mode also becomes lower, so even in a case where by some chance the floor surface is not sufficiently warmed, rising of the airflow that flows along the floor surface can be suppressed more than has conventionally been the case.
- In the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the second aspect of the invention, in the outgoing air temperature suppression control, by controlling the target temperature of the
indoor heat exchanger 13 through which the outgoing air travels, the ability of the outgoing air temperature to follow the intended temperature becomes better. - In the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the third aspect of the invention, first, the entire air conditioning target space is warmed by the first airflow mode to a room temperature with which the user is satisfied. Next, the section of the floor from the center to the far side is warmed by the second airflow mode to suppress airflow rise caused by conditions that the floor temperature is low when the airflow mode has moved to the wall airflow mode. As a result, even when the airflow mode is moved to the wall airflow mode, rising of the airflow is suppressed.
- In the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the fourth aspect of the invention, first, the entire air conditioning target space is warmed by the first airflow mode to a room temperature with which the user is satisfied. Next, the section of the floor from the center to the far side is warmed by the second airflow mode to suppress airflow rise caused by conditions that the floor temperature is low when the airflow mode has moved to the wall airflow mode. Moreover, the near side of the floor is warmed by the third airflow mode to prevent thermo-off caused by airflow rise directly under the air conditioning indoor unit caused by the temperature of the near side of the floor being low. As a result, even when the airflow mode is moved to the wall airflow mode, rising of the airflow is further suppressed and unnecessary thermo-off is prevented.
- In the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the fifth aspect of the invention, the control component sequentially moves from the first airflow mode to the third airflow mode on the basis of the temperature difference between the set temperature and the room temperature, so it can wait for the room temperature to reach a comfortable temperature before moving to the wall airflow mode.
- In the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the sixth aspect of the invention, the control component sequentially moves from the first airflow mode to the third airflow mode on the basis of the temperature difference between the set temperature and the room temperature, so the room temperature becomes a comfortable temperature, and the control component moves the third airflow mode to the wall airflow mode after the floor surface directly under the air conditioning indoor unit also becomes warm, so airflow rise is further suppressed.
- In the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the seventh aspect of the invention, depending on the load, there is the potential for the supply capacity to be insufficient after the move to the wall airflow mode so that the wall airflow mode must be immediately stopped, so when such a situation has arisen, the control component tightens conditions for the next move to the wall airflow mode, delays the move, and avoids the occurrence of such a situation.
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FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an air conditioner pertaining to an embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an air conditioning indoor unit of the air conditioner. -
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit inFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 4 is a control block diagram of the air conditioner. -
FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of a front flap and a rear flap inFIG. 3 . -
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit when operation is stopped. -
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit at the time of a forward and downward airflow mode utilizing an auxiliary front flap. -
FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view of the front flap, the auxiliary front flap, and the rear flap inFIG. 7 . -
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit at the time of the forward and downward airflow mode not utilizing the auxiliary front flap. -
FIG. 10 is a partial sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit at the time of a circulation airflow mode. -
FIG. 11 is a partial sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit at the time of a middle airflow mode. -
FIG. 12A is an explanatory drawing showing a first airflow mode executed in a preliminary operation. -
FIG. 12B is an explanatory drawing showing a second airflow mode executed in the preliminary operation. -
FIG. 12C is an explanatory drawing showing a third airflow mode executed in the preliminary operation. -
FIG. 12D is an explanatory drawing showing a wall airflow mode executed in an unfelt airflow operation. -
FIG. 13A is a control flowchart from the preliminary operation to the start of the unfelt airflow operation. -
FIG. 13B is a control flowchart from the start to the end of the unfelt airflow operation. -
FIG. 14 is a control flowchart from the preliminary operation to the start of the unfelt airflow operation in an example modification. -
FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing conditions for moving from the first airflow mode to the wall airflow mode. -
FIG. 16 is a graph showing moves from the first airflow mode to the wall airflow mode and changes in a room temperature and an effective floor mean temperature. - An embodiment of the invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. It will be noted that the following embodiment is a specific example of the invention and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the invention.
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FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of anair conditioner 1 pertaining to the embodiment of the invention. InFIG. 1 , theair conditioner 1 is an air conditioner capable of performing a cooling operation and a heating operation and is equipped with an air conditioningindoor unit 10, an air conditioningoutdoor unit 70, and a liquidrefrigerant communication pipe 7 and a gasrefrigerant communication pipe 9 for interconnecting the air conditioningoutdoor unit 70 and the air conditioningindoor unit 10. - In
FIG. 1 , the air conditioningoutdoor unit 70 mainly has acompressor 73, a four-port switching valve 75, anoutdoor heat exchanger 77, anexpansion valve 79, and anaccumulator 71. Moreover, the air conditioningoutdoor unit 70 also has anoutdoor fan 78. - The
compressor 73 variably adjusts its operating capacity with an inverter and sucks in and compresses gas refrigerant. Theaccumulator 71 is disposed in front of the suction port of thecompressor 73 and ensures that liquid refrigerant is not directly sucked into thecompressor 73. - The four-
port switching valve 75 switches the direction of the flow of the refrigerant when switching between the cooling operation and the heating operation. In the cooling operation, the four-port switching valve 75 interconnects the discharge side of thecompressor 73 and the gas side of theoutdoor heat exchanger 77 and also interconnects the suction side of thecompressor 73 and the gas side of anindoor heat exchanger 13. Namely, this is the state indicated by the solid lines in the four-port switching valve 75 inFIG. 1 . - Furthermore, in the heating operation, the four-
port switching valve 75 interconnects the discharge side of thecompressor 73 and the gas side of theindoor heat exchanger 13 and also interconnects the suction side of thecompressor 73 and the gas side of theoutdoor heat exchanger 77. Namely, this is the state indicated by the dashed lines in the four-port switching valve 75 inFIG. 1 . - The
outdoor heat exchanger 77 can condense or evaporate the refrigerant flowing inside by causing the refrigerant to exchange heat with outdoor air. It will be noted that theoutdoor fan 78 is disposed so as to face theoutdoor heat exchanger 77, and theoutdoor fan 78 takes in outdoor air by rotating, delivers the outdoor air to theoutdoor heat exchanger 77, and promotes heat exchange between the refrigerant and the outdoor air. - The
expansion valve 79 is connected to a pipe between theoutdoor heat exchanger 77 and theindoor heat exchanger 13 to adjust the refrigerant pressure and the refrigerant flow rate and has the function of expanding the refrigerant in both the cooling operation and the heating operation. -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the air conditioningindoor unit 10 of theair conditioner 1, andFIG. 3 is a sectional view of the air conditioningindoor unit 10 inFIG. 2 . InFIG. 1 ,FIG. 2 , andFIG. 3 , the air conditioningindoor unit 10 is equipped with abody casing 11, anindoor heat exchanger 13, anindoor fan 14, and aframe 17. - The body casing 11 houses the
indoor heat exchanger 13, theindoor fan 14, theframe 17, and acontrol component 50 inside. - An
air outlet 15 is provided in the lower portion of thebody casing 11. Arear flap 40 serving as air direction switching means that changes the direction of outgoing air blown out from theair outlet 15 is attached to theair outlet 15 in such a way that therear flap 40 may freely rotate. Therear flap 40 is driven by a motor (not shown in the drawings) and not only changes the direction of the outgoing air but can also open and close theair outlet 15. Therear flap 40 can adopt plural postures whose angles of inclination are different. - Furthermore, a
front flap 31 serving as air direction switching means is provided in the neighborhood of theair outlet 15. Thefront flap 31 can adopt a posture in which it is inclined in the front and rear direction by a motor (not shown in the drawings), and, when operation is stopped, thefront flap 31 is stowed in astowage portion 130 provided in a slopinglower surface portion 11d between the lower end of afront surface panel 11b and theair outlet 15. Thefront flap 31 can adopt plural postures whose angles of inclination are different. An auxiliaryfront flap 32 serving as air direction switching means is rotatably disposed upstream, relative to the flow of the outgoing air, of thefront flap 31. - The
indoor heat exchanger 13 is a cross-fin heat exchanger and can evaporate or condense the refrigerant flowing inside by causing the refrigerant to exchange heat with room air to thereby cool or heat the room air. Furthermore, theindoor heat exchanger 13 is shaped like an inverted V in which both ends bend downward as seen in a side view, and theindoor fan 14 is positioned under theindoor heat exchanger 13. Theindoor fan 14 is a cross-flow fan, causes air taken in from the room to be applied to and pass through theindoor heat exchanger 13, and blows out the air into the room. Theindoor heat exchanger 13 and theindoor fan 14 are attached to theframe 17. -
FIG. 4 is a control block diagram of theair conditioner 1. InFIG. 1 andFIG. 4 , acontrol component 50 has an indoor-side control component 50a built inside the air conditioningindoor unit 10 and an outdoor-side control component 50b built inside the air conditioningoutdoor unit 70. Sending and receiving of infrared signals is carried out between the indoor-side control component 50a and aremote controller 52. Sending and receiving of signals is carried out via a wire between the indoor-side control component 50a and the outdoor-side control component 50b. - The indoor-
side control component 50a drives a frontflap drive motor 315, an auxiliary frontflap drive motor 325, a rearflap drive motor 405, and theindoor fan 14 on the basis of command signals from theremote controller 52. - Furthermore, the outdoor-
side control component 50b controls the operating frequency of thecompressor 73, the switching actions of the four-port switching valve 75, the opening degree of theexpansion valve 79, and the rotation of theoutdoor fan 78 on the basis of command signals from the indoor-side control component 50a which has received commands from theremote controller 52. - A remote-control unit (hereinafter called the remote controller 52), in response to being operated by a user, controls the air conditioner by exchanging communications with the control components built into the air conditioning
indoor unit 10 and the air conditioningoutdoor unit 70. - The
remote controller 52 is provided with anoperation switch 522, anoperation switching switch 524, atemperature setting switch 526, an on-timer switch 528, an unfelt airflow operation on/offswitch 530, and an airdirection adjustment switch 532. - It will be noted that the air
direction adjustment switch 532, thefront flap 31, the auxiliaryfront flap 32, therear flap 40, the frontflap drive motor 315, the auxiliary frontflap drive motor 325, and the rearflap drive motor 405 will collectively be called air direction switching means. - The
operation switch 522, each time it is operated, alternately switches between operating and stopping theair conditioner 1. Theoperation switching switch 524, each time it is operated, switches operation in the order of automatic → cooling → dehumidification and cooling → dehumidification → heating → humidification and heating. Thetemperature setting switch 526 is configured in such a way that, each time it is operated by being pushed up, the set temperature increases, and each time it is operated by being pushed down, the set temperature decreases. The on-timer switch 528 is configured in such a way that, each time it is operated, the on-time is changed sequentially in the manner of "in 1 hour", "in 2 hours", and so on to "in 6 hours". - The unfelt airflow operation on/off
switch 530 is operated when switching on an unfelt airflow operation, which is one condition for starting the unfelt airflow operation. - The air
direction adjustment switch 532, each time it is operated, alternately switches between swinging thefront flap 31 and therear flap 40 up and down and fixing them in arbitrary positions. - A vertical air
direction adjustment plate 20 hasplural blade pieces 201 disposed along the longitudinal direction of the air outlet 15 (the direction perpendicular to the surface of the page ofFIG. 3 ). The vertical airdirection adjustment plate 20 is disposed in anair outflow passage 18 in a position closer to theindoor fan 14 than therear flap 40. Theplural blade pieces 201 swing right and left, so as to across a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of theair outlet 15, by horizontally moving back and forth along the longitudinal direction of theair outlet 15. -
FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of thefront flap 31 and therear flap 40 inFIG. 3 . Furthermore,FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit when operation is stopped. InFIG. 6 , thefront flap 31 is stowed in thestowage portion 130 while air conditioning operations are stopped. - The
front flap 31 moves away from thestowage portion 130 by rotating. A rotating shaft of thefront flap 31 is set under afront rib 15a of anupper partition wall 161 of an airoutlet forming wall 16, and the rear end of thefront flap 31 and the rotating shaft are coupled to each other with a predetermined distance being maintained between them. Therefore, thefront flap 31 rotates in such a way that, as it rotates and moves away from thestowage portion 130, the height position of the rear end of thefront flap 31 becomes lower. - By rotating in the counter-clockwise direction in-from the perspective of one looking directly at-
FIG. 6 , thefront flap 31 moves away from thestowage portion 130 while both the front end and the rear end of thefront flap 31 describe circular arcs. Furthermore, by rotating in the clockwise direction in-from the perspective of one looking directly at-FIG. 3 , thefront flap 31 moves toward thestowage portion 130 and eventually becomes stowed in thestowage portion 130. - The postures of the
front flap 31 in an operating state include a posture in which thefront flap 31 is stowed in the stowage portion 130 (seeFIG. 6 ), a posture in which thefront flap 31 rotates to become inclined forward and upward, a posture in which thefront flap 31 rotates further to become substantially horizontal, a posture in which thefront flap 31 rotates further to become inclined forward and downward, and a posture in which thefront flap 31 rotates further to become inclined rearward and downward (seeFIG. 3 andFIG. 5 ). - The
front flap 31 has afirst surface 31a that forms an outer surface of thefront flap 31 and asecond surface 31b that forms an inner surface of thefront flap 31 when thefront flap 31 is in the posture in which it is stowed in thestowage portion 130. Thefirst surface 31a and thesecond surface 31b form a rear surface and a front surface, respectively, of thefront flap 31 when thefront flap 31 adopts the posture shown inFIG. 3 andFIG. 5 in which it is inclined rearward and downward. - A recessed
portion 311, at which the dimension of thefront flap 31 becomes smaller in the thickness direction thereof as shown inFIG. 5 , is provided in thefirst surface 31a. The recessedportion 311 is positioned near the rotating shaft as seen from the center of thefront flap 31. - The auxiliary
front flap 32 is a plate-like member positioned upstream, relative to the flow of the outgoing air, of thefront flap 31. The auxiliaryfront flap 32 is smaller than thefront flap 31, but the auxiliaryfront flap 32 is set to a size sufficient to guide the air that has traveled through theair outflow passage 18 to thefirst surface 31a of thefront flap 31. - When it is not used, the auxiliary
front flap 32 is stowed in astowage portion 16a provided in theupper partition wall 161 of the airoutlet forming wall 16. The auxiliaryfront flap 32 has afirst surface 32a that forms a lower surface of the auxiliaryfront flap 32 and asecond surface 32b that forms an upper surface of the auxiliaryfront flap 32 when the auxiliaryfront flap 32 is in the posture in which it is stowed in thestowage portion 16a. Thefirst surface 32a and thesecond surface 32b form a rear surface and a front surface, respectively, of the auxiliaryfront flap 32 when the auxiliaryfront flap 32 adopts the posture shown inFIG. 3 andFIG. 5 . - The
stowage portion 16a is formed by recessing theupper partition wall 161 of the airoutlet forming wall 16 in its thickness direction. The depth of thestowage portion 16a is set in such a way that when the auxiliaryfront flap 32 is stowed in thestowage portion 16a, thefirst surface 32a of the auxiliaryfront flap 32 does not project beyond the surface of theupper partition wall 161 into the flow path. - Furthermore, when it is used, the auxiliary
front flap 32 moves from thestowage portion 16a by rotating and projects beyond the surface of theupper partition wall 161 into the flow path. A rotating shaft of the auxiliaryfront flap 32 is set under the upstream-side end portion of thestowage portion 16a. - When, for example, the
front flap 31 adopts a posture in which it is inclined rearward and downward as shown inFIG. 5 , the auxiliaryfront flap 32 rotates in such a way that its distal end enters the recessedportion 311 of thefront flap 31. If at this time the entire auxiliaryfront flap 32 is away from thestowage portion 16a, the outgoing air bypasses theair outlet 15 through a gap between theupper partition wall 161 and the auxiliaryfront flap 32, so to prevent this, the rear end of the auxiliaryfront flap 32 remains in thestowage portion 16a to keep the gap between theupper partition wall 161 and the auxiliaryfront flap 32 from becoming larger. - After this, the
first surface 32a of the auxiliaryfront flap 32 and thefirst surface 31a of thefront flap 31 form anairflow guide surface 30a and, together with therear flap 40, generate an airflow heading toward the lower portion of the side wall. - The
rear flap 40 has an area sufficient enough to be able to close off theair outlet 15 as shown inFIG. 6 . Therear flap 40 has afirst surface 40a that forms an outer surface of therear flap 40 and asecond surface 40b that forms an inner surface of therear flap 40 when therear flap 40 adopts the posture in which it closes theair outlet 15. Thefirst surface 40a and thesecond surface 40b form a rear surface and a front surface, respectively, of therear flap 40 when therear flap 40 adopts the posture shown inFIG. 3 andFIG. 5 in which it is inclined rearward and downward. - The
first surface 40a is, emphasizing design attractiveness, finished to a gentle circularly arcuate curved surface that projects outward. In contrast, thesecond surface 40b includes a flat surface 40ba and a curved surface 40bb, and, as shown inFIG. 5 , the flat surface 40ba and the curved surface 40bb are disposed in this order in thesecond surface 40b heading from the upper end toward the lower end of therear flap 40. Furthermore, inFIG. 5 , the curved surface 40bb is a curved surface that bulges forward and has a radius equal to or greater than 200 mm. - A rotating shaft of the
rear flap 40 is set in a position adjacent to arear rib 15b of alower partition wall 162 of the airoutlet forming wall 16. By rotating in the counter-clockwise direction in-from the perspective of one looking directly at-FIG. 6 about the rotating shaft, therear flap 40 acts so as to move away from the front end of theair outlet 15 and opens theair outlet 15. Conversely, by rotating in the clockwise direction in-from the perspective of one looking directly at-FIG. 3 about the rotating shaft, therear flap 40 acts so as to move toward the front end of theair outlet 15 and closes theair outlet 15. - In a state in which the
rear flap 40 has opened theair outlet 15, the outgoing air that has been blown out from theair outlet 15 flows generally along thesecond surface 40b of therear flap 40. - The air conditioning indoor unit of the present embodiment adjusts the direction of the outgoing air by changing the postures of the
front flap 31, the auxiliaryfront flap 32, and therear flap 40 according to each air direction mode as a means to control the direction of the outgoing air. The air direction modes will be described below with reference to the drawings. It will be noted that the air direction modes can be controlled in such a way that they are changed automatically and can be selected via a remote controller or the like by the user. (3-1) Rearward and Downward Airflow Mode - The rearward and downward airflow mode is a mode that directs the outgoing air toward the lower portion of the side wall on which the air conditioning
indoor unit 10 is installed. In the rearward and downward airflow mode, the outgoing air travels from the lower portion of the side wall to the floor surface and then flows along the floor surface toward the opposing side wall. - In the rearward and downward airflow mode, the
front flap 31, the auxiliaryfront flap 32, and therear flap 40 adopt the postures shown inFIG. 2 ,FIG. 3 , andFIG. 5 . In terms ofFIG. 5 , the auxiliaryfront flap 32 has its lower end positioned more forward than its upper end so that the auxiliaryfront flap 32 is inclined an angle α (0 to 10°) relative to a vertical plane. - Furthermore, the
front flap 31 has its lower end positioned more toward the side wall than its upper end so that thefront flap 31 is inclined an angle β (0 to 20°) relative to a vertical plane. Because of this, thefirst surface 32a of the auxiliaryfront flap 32 and thefirst surface 31a of thefront flap 31 form theairflow guide surface 30a with a projecting shape that bulges forward. - The lower end of the
front flap 31 at this time is positioned lower than the height position of the distal end of therear rib 15b that projects vertically downward from the rear end position of theair outlet 15. The distal end of therear rib 15b is the lowermost end of theair outlet 15. - Meanwhile, the
rear flap 40 has its lower end positioned more toward the side wall than its upper end so that thesecond surface 40b of therear flap 40 is inclined relative to a vertical plane. Specifically, as shown inFIG. 3 , therear flap 40 becomes inclined until thefirst surface 40a of therear flap 40 contacts or is in close proximity to the distal end of therear rib 15b. - In the present embodiment, the gap between the
rear flap 40 and therear rib 15b is equal to or less than a certain value (5 mm), so air resistance when the air flows through the gap increases, and the outgoing air flows, in avoidance of the gap, in an air passage space sandwiched between theairflow guide surface 30a and thesecond surface 40b which is a wider passage. - Consequently, the outgoing air travels through the air passage space sandwiched between the
airflow guide surface 30a and thesecond surface 40b. At that time, the outgoing air that has been guided by the auxiliaryfront flap 32 flows along thefront flap 31 that is larger than the auxiliaryfront flap 32. Because thefront flap 31 has its lower end positioned more toward the side wall than its upper end so that thefront flap 31 is inclined relative to a vertical plane, the outgoing air can be guided to the lower portion of the side wall that is equal to or more than 90° downward from the horizontal. - Furthermore, the outgoing air traveling through the air passage space sandwiched between the
airflow guide surface 30a and thesecond surface 40b proceeds along the air passage space in a state in which forward spreading of the outgoing air is blocked by thefront flap 31 until the outgoing air reaches lower than the height position of the distal end of therear rib 15b (the lowermost end of the air outlet 15). The outgoing air becomes an airflow along thesecond surface 40b of therear flap 40 when the outgoing air leaves the air passage space, so an airflow heading toward the lower portion of the side wall is sufficiently generated. - Moreover, the outgoing air flows along, and in the order of, the flat surface 40ba and the curved surface 40bb of the
second surface 40b of therear flap 40. The curved surface 40bb is set to a radius equal to or greater than 200 mm so as to easily exhibit the Coanda effect, so the outgoing air becomes a downward airflow along the flat surface 40ba and thereafter is drawn to the curved surface 40bb because of the Coanda effect and becomes an airflow heading toward the lower portion of the side wall. - A
front flap group 30, comprising thefront flap 31 and the auxiliaryfront flap 32, and therear flap 40 interact as described above so that a rearward and downward airflow heading toward the lower portion of the side wall is easily generated. - In the forward and downward airflow mode, a mode utilizing the auxiliary
front flap 32 or a mode not utilizing the auxiliaryfront flap 32 is selected automatically or by the user. -
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the air conditioningindoor unit 10 at the time of the forward and downward airflow mode utilizing the auxiliaryfront flap 32. Furthermore,FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view of thefront flap 31, the auxiliaryfront flap 32, and therear flap 40 inFIG. 7 . - In
FIG. 7 andFIG. 8 , first, thefront flap 31 rotates to adopt a posture in which thefirst surface 31a of thefront flap 31 becomes inclined downward a predetermined angle x1 from the horizontal. It will be noted that in a case where it is difficult to establish a baseline for the angle because thefirst surface 31a is a circularly arcuate surface, a line joining both ends of thefirst surface 31a may also be used as a baseline for the angle as shown inFIG. 8 . - Furthermore, the auxiliary
front flap 32 also rotates to adopt a posture in which thefirst surface 32a of the auxiliaryfront flap 32 becomes inclined downward a predetermined angle y1 from the horizontal. If at this time the entire auxiliaryfront flap 32 is away from thestowage portion 16a, the outgoing air bypasses theair outlet 15 through the gap between theupper partition wall 161 and the auxiliaryfront flap 32, so to prevent this the rear end of the auxiliaryfront flap 32 remains in thestowage portion 16a to keep the gap between theupper partition wall 161 and the auxiliaryfront flap 32 from becoming larger. - Moreover, the
rear flap 40 also rotates to adopt a posture in which the flat surface 40ba of thesecond surface 40b of therear flap 40 becomes inclined downward a predetermined angle z1 from the horizontal. - As shown in
FIG. 8 , when thefront flap 31 and the auxiliaryfront flap 32 are viewed from the front in the horizontal direction, the front end portion of the auxiliaryfront flap 32 overlaps the rear end portion of thefront flap 31 by a dimension L upstream, relative to the flow of the outgoing air, of thefront flap 31 and vertically lower than the rear end surface of thefront flap 31. - The positional relationship between the
front flap 31, the auxiliaryfront flap 32, and the gap between them becomes a relationship where the auxiliaryfront flap 32, the gap, and thefront flap 31 are lined up in this order as seen from upstream relative to the flow of the outgoing air, and the gap is hidden by the auxiliaryfront flap 32 that is upstream of the gap, so the air that has traveled through theair outflow passage 18 and has been guided by thefirst surface 32a of the auxiliaryfront flap 32 naturally flows forcefully to thefirst surface 31a of thefront flap 31 without flowing to the gap. As a result, even with the gap, the conditioned air is prevented from bypassing theair outlet 15 through that gap. - As described above, in the forward and downward airflow mode utilizing the auxiliary
front flap 32, the auxiliaryfront flap 32 adopts a posture in which it blocks an airflow traveling through the gap between theupper partition wall 161 and thefront flap 31, and prevents the outgoing air from flowing from the upper end of thefront flap 31 along both surfaces of thefront flap 31, so the upper end of thefront flap 31 does not create air resistance. As a result, an increase in the energy consumed by theindoor fan 14 and a decrease in energy saving performance are prevented. - Furthermore, the forward and downward airflow mode utilizing the auxiliary
front flap 32 is effective when generating forward and downward outgoing air particularly in the cooling operation. The reason is that there is the effect of preventing dew condensation because air that has been cooled does not flow toward thesecond surface 31b of thefront flap 31. - In the present embodiment, the auxiliary
front flap 32 is used except when generating an upward airflow in the cooling operation. -
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the air conditioningindoor unit 10 at the time of the forward and downward airflow mode not utilizing the auxiliaryfront flap 32. InFIG. 9 , the auxiliaryfront flap 32 is stowed in thestowage portion 16a, and thefirst surface 32a of the auxiliaryfront flap 32 lies along an extension surface of the adjacentupper partition wall 161 and does not obstruct the flow of air along theupper partition wall 161. - In the forward and downward airflow mode not utilizing the auxiliary
front flap 32, the auxiliaryfront flap 32 itself does not create air resistance. However, the auxiliaryfront flap 32 cannot block an airflow traveling through the gap between theupper partition wall 161 and thefront flap 31, so it is undeniable that the upper end of thefront flap 31 creates air resistance. - In the forward airflow mode, a circulation airflow mode that forcefully delivers the outgoing air forward and a middle airflow mode that thickly delivers the outgoing air forward are selected automatically or by the user.
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FIG. 10 is a partial sectional view of the air conditioningindoor unit 10 at the time of the circulation airflow mode. InFIG. 10 , thefront flap 31 adopts a horizontal posture or a posture in which the front end of thefront flap 31 is pointed horizontally forward. The auxiliaryfront flap 32 is stowed in thestowage portion 16a. Therear flap 40 adopts an inclined posture in which the flat surface 40ba of thesecond surface 40b lies along an extension of a tangent to the terminal end of thelower partition wall 162 of the airoutlet forming wall 16. Thelower partition wall 162 is also inclined so as to lie along an extension of a tangent to the terminal end of alower scroll 172, so thelower scroll 172, thelower partition wall 162, and the flat surface 40ba become lined up as if to form one scroll wall, and the flow of air is guided on thesecond surface 40b of therear flap 40 without being obstructed. - In the circulation airflow mode, the distance between the
first surface 31a of thefront flap 31 and thesecond surface 40b of therear flap 40 is narrow, so the outgoing air becomes restricted and increases in flow speed, is forcefully delivered forward, and stirs up the air in the air conditioning target space. As a result, stagnation of the air in the air conditioning target space can be eliminated. -
FIG. 11 is a partial sectional view of the air conditioningindoor unit 10 at the time of the middle airflow mode. InFIG. 11 , thefront flap 31 adopts a posture in which the front end of thefront flap 31 is pointed upward from the horizontal. The auxiliaryfront flap 32 is stowed in thestowage portion 16a. Therear flap 40 adopts a posture in which the flat surface 40ba of thesecond surface 40b is inclined forward and downward. - At first glance it might seem that the outgoing air would flow forward and downward along the flat surface 40ba of the
rear flap 40, but because of the Coanda effect the outgoing air that has exited theair outlet 15 is drawn to thefirst surface 31a of thefront flap 31, becomes an airflow that is horizontal and a little more upward than horizontal, and is delivered. - Here, the Coanda effect is a phenomenon where, when there is a wall next to a flow of gas or liquid, the gas or liquid tends to flow in a direction along the wall surface even if the direction of the flow and the direction of the wall are different (H
o soku no jiten, Asakura Publishing Co., Ltd.). - In
FIG. 11 , the angle formed by thefront flap 31 and therear flap 40 needs to be equal to or less than a predetermined opening angle for thefirst surface 31a of thefront flap 31 to produce the Coanda effect. The positional relationship between them is disclosed in a patent document (JP-A No. 2013-76530) filed on September 30, 2011 - In the
air conditioner 1, in the heating operation at the time of a low load, an unfelt airflow operation is performed wherein theair conditioner 1 maintains the room temperature with an airflow in which the outgoing air crawls along the floor surface from the wall on which the air conditioningindoor unit 10 is installed. - Contrasting just the direction of the airflow, it is the same as in the rearward and downward airflow mode described in (3-1), but in order for the unfelt airflow operation to be performed, a preliminary operation is performed before that.
- The preliminary operation is an operation for raising the room temperature to store heat in the floor at the time of a high load before entering the unfelt airflow operation. Because of this preliminary operation, the time of the subsequent unfelt airflow operation can be maintained a long time.
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FIG. 12A is an explanatory drawing showing a first airflow mode executed in the preliminary operation,FIG. 12B is an explanatory drawing showing a second airflow mode executed in the preliminary operation, andFIG. 12C is an explanatory drawing showing a third airflow mode executed in the preliminary operation. - First, in
FIG. 12A , temperature-regulated air is blown out from the air conditioningindoor unit 10 toward the center of the space of aroom 200. The airflow direction at this time is the same as in the forward airflow mode described in (3-3), and hereinafter the forward airflow mode in the preliminary operation will be called a first airflow mode. Theentire room 200 is warmed by the first airflow mode. - Next, in
FIG. 12B , temperature-regulated air is blown out from the air conditioningindoor unit 10 toward the center of afloor 220. The airflow that has reached the center of the floor surface flows along the floor surface to the far side. Here, "far side" refers to the lower section of awall 230 opposing aside wall 210 on which the air conditioningindoor unit 10 is installed. - The airflow direction at this time is the same as in the forward and downward airflow mode described in (3-2), and hereinafter the forward and downward airflow mode in the preliminary operation will be called a second airflow mode. The section of the floor surface from the center to the far side is warmed (the elliptical section in
FIG. 12B ) by the second airflow mode, so a situation where the warm air flows on the floor surface and rises when the temperature of thefloor 220 is still low, thus imparting a feeling of discomfort to the occupants, is avoided. - Then, in
FIG. 12C , temperature-regulated air is blown out from the air conditioningindoor unit 10 toward the lower portion of theside wall 210. The airflow warms the near side of thefloor 220 when the airflow flows along the floor surface from the side wall. Here, "near side" refers to the region directly under the air conditioningindoor unit 10. - The airflow direction at this time is the same as in the rearward and downward airflow mode described in (3-1), and hereinafter the rearward and downward airflow mode in the preliminary operation will be called a third airflow mode. The near side of the
floor 220 is warmed (the elliptical section inFIG. 12C ) by the third airflow mode, so a situation where the warm air blown out directly downward from the air conditioningindoor unit 10 rises when the near side is not warm, leading to thermo-off in the air conditioningindoor unit 10, is avoided. - The
control component 50 starts the unfelt airflow operation after it has sequentially executed the first airflow mode, the second airflow mode, and the third airflow mode in the preliminary operation. -
FIG. 12D is an explanatory drawing showing a wall airflow mode executed in the unfelt airflow operation. InFIG. 12D , in the wall airflow mode of the unfelt airflow operation, the airflow direction is to the eye an airflow that is the same as in the third airflow mode (the rearward and downward airflow mode) or directed more toward theside wall 210. - The crucial difference between the wall airflow mode and the third airflow mode is that the
control component 50 lowers, by outgoing air temperature suppression control, the temperature of the outgoing air at the time of the execution of the wall airflow mode below what it is at the time of the execution of any of the first airflow mode, the second airflow mode, and the third airflow mode in the preliminary operation. - That is, the
control component 50 warms the entire air conditioning target space with the first airflow mode to a room temperature with which the user is satisfied, and warms the section of the floor from the center to the far side with the second airflow mode to suppress airflow rise when it moves to the wall airflow mode. Moreover, thecontrol component 50 warms the near side of the floor with the third airflow mode and suppresses rising of the airflow when it moves to the wall airflow mode, and prevents unnecessary thermo-off. Because thecontrol component 50 executes the first airflow mode, the second airflow mode, and the third airflow mode, theroom 200 is sufficiently warmed and heat is stored by thefloor 220, which results in a low-load state for theair conditioner 1. Hence, the room temperature is maintained a long time even when the temperature of the airflow that flows along the floor surface from the wall surface in the wall airflow mode is lowered by the outgoing air temperature suppression control. Furthermore, the wall airflow is an airflow that crawls along the floor surface from the wall surface, and it does not strike the occupants, so it has the advantage of being unlikely to impart a feeling of discomfort to the occupants even when the temperature becomes lower, and hence it is also called an unfelt airflow. - Actions from the preliminary operation to the start of the unfelt airflow operation will be described below with reference to a flowchart.
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FIG. 13A is a control flowchart from the preliminary operation to the start of the unfelt airflow operation, andFIG. 13B is a control flowchart from the start to the end of the unfelt airflow operation. - First, in
FIG. 13A , thecontrol component 50 determines in step S1 whether or not conditions for starting the unfelt airflow operation are met; when the conditions are met, thecontrol component 50 proceeds to step S2, and when the conditions are not met, thecontrol component 50 continues the determination. The conditions for starting the unfelt airflow operation are as follows. - A first condition is that the unfelt airflow operation needs to be switched on. "Switching on the unfelt airflow operation" means switching on the unfelt airflow operation on/off
switch 530 on theremote controller 52. - A second condition is that an outside air temperature Tout needs to be equal to or greater than a predetermined permissible temperature Tper. The reason is because the
air conditioner 1 becomes unable to maintain the unfelt airflow operation if the outside air temperature is too low. - A third condition is that the actual operating mode needs to be the heating operation. Moreover, a fourth condition is that the air direction setting needs to be set to automatic.
- When all of the first condition to the fourth condition are met, the
control component 50 determines that the conditions for starting the unfelt airflow operation are met and proceeds to step S2, and when even one of the first condition to the fourth condition is not met, thecontrol component 50 continues the determination until the conditions for starting the unfelt airflow operation are met. - Next, the
control component 50 starts executing the first airflow mode of the preliminary operation in step S2 and then proceeds to step S3. - Next, the
control component 50 determines in step S3 whether or not the absolute value |Tr - Ts| of the temperature difference between a room temperature Tr and a set temperature Ts is equal to or less than a first threshold value ΔT1; when it is the case that |Tr - Ts| ≤ ΔT1, thecontrol component 50 proceeds to step S4, and when it is not the case that |Tr - Ts| ≤ ΔT1, thecontrol component 50 returns to step S2. - Next, the
control component 50 starts executing the second airflow mode of the preliminary operation in step S4 and then proceeds to step S5. - Next, the
control component 50 determines in step S5 whether or not the absolute value |Tr - Ts| of the temperature difference between the room temperature Tr and the set temperature Ts is equal to or less than a second threshold value ΔT2; when it is the case that |Tr - Ts| ≤ ΔT2, thecontrol component 50 proceeds to step S6A, and when it is not the case that |Tr - Ts| ≤ ΔT2, thecontrol component 50 proceeds to step S6B. - When the
control component 50 has proceeded to step S6A, it activates a timer to start counting the amount of elapsed time and then proceeds to step S7. - When the
control component 50 has proceeded to step S6B, it determines whether or not the absolute value |Tr - Ts| of the temperature difference between the room temperature Tr and the set temperature Ts exceeds a back threshold value ΔTback. The back threshold value ΔTback is a threshold value for judging whether or not to go back and redo the preliminary operation from the first airflow mode because the temperature difference between the room temperature Tr and the set temperature Ts has increased. - When the
control component 50 has determined that it is the case that |Tr - Ts| > ΔTback, it returns to step S2, and when thecontrol component 50 has determined that it is not the case that |Tr - Ts| > ΔTback, thecontrol component 50 proceeds to step S4. - Next, the
control component 50 starts executing the third airflow mode of the preliminary operation in step S7 and then proceeds to step S8. - Next, the
control component 50 determines in step S8 whether or not an amount of elapsed time t since activating the timer has reached or gone beyond a predetermined amount of time tw; when it is the case that t ≥ tw, thecontrol component 50 proceeds to step S9, and when it is not the case that t ≥ tw, thecontrol component 50 returns to step S7. - In
FIG. 13B , thecontrol component 50 executes the wall airflow mode in step S9. The temperature control in the wall airflow mode switches to control based on the temperature of theindoor heat exchanger 13 rather than control based on |Tr - Ts| as in the first airflow mode, the second airflow mode, and the third airflow mode. - In the wall airflow mode, the outgoing air temperature is suppressed below what it is in the first airflow mode, the second airflow mode, and the third airflow mode, so by controlling a target temperature of the
indoor heat exchanger 13 through which the suction air travels, the ability of the outgoing air temperature to follow the intended temperature becomes better. - An upper limit temperature Tct of the
indoor heat exchanger 13 is calculated from the equation "Tct = α(Ts - Tr) + Ts + β" using the set temperature Ts and the room temperature Tr as parameters. - The
control component 50 performs droop control of thecompressor 73 when the deviation between the temperature Tc of theindoor heat exchanger 13 and the upper limit temperature Tct is within γ1. Furthermore, thecontrol component 50 raises the operating frequency of thecompressor 73 when the deviation between the temperature Tc of theindoor heat exchanger 13 and the upper limit temperature Tct exceeds γ2 (γ1 < γ2). - For example, when Tc rises, the
control component 50 lets it run its course in the range of Tct - γ2 ≤ Tc ≤ Tct - γ1 and performs droop control of thecompressor 73 in the range of Tct - γ1 ≤ Tc ≤ Tct. - Furthermore, when Tc falls, the
control component 50 performs droop control of thecompressor 73 in the range of Tct - γ1 ≤ Tc ≤ Tct, lets it run its course in the range of Tct - γ2 ≤ Tc ≤ Tct - γ1, and raises the operating frequency of thecompressor 73 in the range of Tc < Tct - γ2. - Control that maintains the outgoing air temperature lower than what it is in the first airflow mode, the second airflow mode, and the third airflow mode while controlling the upper limit temperature of the indoor heat exchanger temperature Tc in this way is called outgoing air temperature suppression control.
- Next, the
control component 50 determines in step S10 whether or not conditions for going back to any of the first airflow mode, the second airflow mode, and the third airflow mode of the preliminary operation are met; when the conditions are met, thecontrol component 50 goes back to the modes, and when the conditions are not met, thecontrol component 50 proceeds to step S11. The back conditions are as follows. - Condition A is that the absolute value |Tr - Ts| of the temperature difference between the room temperature Tr and the set temperature Ts exceeds a first back threshold value ΔTback1.
- Condition B is that an effective floor mean temperature Tyuka is less than [set temperature Ts - constant c].
- Condition C is that neither condition A nor condition B applies after having returned from thermo-off.
- The
control component 50 goes back to step S2 when it has determined that condition A is met, goes back to step S4 when it has determined that condition B is met, and goes back to step S6 when it has determined that condition C is met. - Next, the
control component 50 determines in step S11 whether or not conditions for ending the unfelt airflow operation are met; when the conditions are met, thecontrol component 50 ends the unfelt airflow operation, and when the conditions are not met, thecontrol component 50 goes back to step S9. The conditions for ending the unfelt airflow operation are as follows. - A first ending condition is that the unfelt airflow operation needs to be switched off. "Switching off the unfelt airflow operation" means switching off the unfelt airflow operation on/off
switch 530 on theremote controller 52. - A second ending condition is that the outside air temperature Tout needs to be less than the predetermined permissible temperature Tper. The reason is because the
air conditioner 1 becomes unable to maintain the unfelt airflow operation if the outside air temperature is too low. - A third ending condition is that the actual operating mode needs to no longer be the heating operation. Moreover, a fourth ending condition is that the air direction setting needs to no longer be automatic.
- When all of the first ending condition to the fourth ending condition are met, the
control component 50 determines that the conditions for ending the unfelt airflow operation are met and ends the unfelt airflow operation. - It will be noted that, depending on the load, there is the potential for the supply capacity to be insufficient after the move to the wall airflow mode so that the wall airflow mode must be immediately stopped. When such a situation has arisen, the occurrence of this situation can be avoided by tightening conditions for the next move to the wall airflow mode and delaying the move (e.g., step S3 and/or step S5).
- The above is the unfelt airflow operation, whereby at the time of a low load an energy-saving operation can be performed while maintaining the room temperature a long time without applying the outgoing air to the occupants.
- In the air conditioning
indoor unit 10, by lowering the outgoing air temperature, the temperature of the airflow that flows along the floor surface from the wall surface in the wall airflow mode also becomes lower, so even in a case where by some chance the floor surface is not sufficiently warmed, rising of the airflow that flows along the floor surface can be suppressed more than has conventionally been the case. The wall airflow is an airflow that crawls along the floor surface from the wall surface, and it does not strike the occupants, so even when the temperature becomes lower, it is unlikely to impart a feeling of discomfort to the occupants. - In the outgoing air temperature suppression control, by controlling the target temperature (the upper limit temperature Tct) of the
indoor heat exchanger 13 through which the outgoing air travels, the ability of the outgoing air temperature to follow the intended temperature becomes better. - In the preliminary operation, first, the entire air conditioning target space is warmed by the first airflow mode to a room temperature with which the user is satisfied. Next, the section of the floor from the center to the far side is warmed by the second airflow mode to suppress airflow rise caused by conditions that the floor temperature is low when the airflow mode has moved to the wall airflow mode. Moreover, the near side of the floor is warmed by the third airflow mode to prevent thermo-off caused by airflow rise directly under the air conditioning indoor unit caused by the temperature of the near side of the floor being low. As a result, even when the airflow mode is moved to the wall airflow mode, rising of the airflow is further suppressed and unnecessary thermo-off is prevented.
- In the air conditioning
indoor unit 10, thecontrol component 50 sequentially moves from the first airflow mode to the third airflow mode on the basis of the temperature difference between the set temperature Ts and the room temperature Tr, so the room temperature becomes a comfortable temperature, and thecontrol component 50 moves the third airflow mode to the wall airflow mode after the floor surface directly under the air conditioningindoor unit 10 also becomes warm, so airflow rise is further suppressed. - In the above embodiment, the determination for moving from the first airflow mode to the second airflow mode and the determination for moving from the second airflow mode to the third airflow mode are performed on the basis of the absolute value of the temperature difference between the room temperature Tr and the set temperature Ts, but the determinations are not limited to this.
-
FIG. 14 is a control flowchart from the preliminary operation to the start of the unfelt airflow operation in a first example modification. InFIG. 14 , step S3' and step S5' are modifications of step S3 and step S5 ofFIG. 13A , but steps other than these are the same as was described inFIG. 13A andFIG. 13B , so here step S3' and step S5' will be described. - In step S3', the
control component 50 determines whether or not the absolute value |Tr - Ts| of the temperature difference between the room temperature Tr and the set temperature Ts is equal to or less than the first threshold value ΔT1 and also determines whether or not the effective floor mean temperature is equal to or greater than [set temperature Ts - Tyuka1]. When it is the case that "|Tr - Ts| ≤ ΔT1 and effective floor mean temperature ≥ [set temperature Ts - Tyuka1]", thecontrol component 50 proceeds to step S4, and when it is not the case that "|Tr - Ts| ≤ ΔT1 and effective floor mean temperature ≥ [set temperature Ts - Tyuka1]", thecontrol component 50 returns to step S2. - In step S5', the
control component 50 determines whether or not the absolute value |Tr - Ts| of the temperature difference between the room temperature Tr and the set temperature Ts is equal to or less than the second threshold value ΔT2 and also determines whether or not the effective floor mean temperature is equal to or greater than [set temperature Ts - Tyuka2]. When it is the case that "|Tr - Ts| ≤ ΔT2 and effective floor mean temperature ≥ [set temperature Ts - Tyuka2]", thecontrol component 50 proceeds to step S6A, and when it is not the case that "|Tr - Ts| ≤ ΔT2 and effective floor mean temperature ≥ - By changing step S3 and step S5 of
FIG. 13A to step S3' and step S5' as described above, the moving conditions become tightened, so the result is that the time in which the wall airflow mode is maintained can be lengthened. - Here, the moves from the first airflow mode to the wall airflow mode will be supplementarily described with reference to a block diagram and a graph.
-
FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing the conditions for moving from the first airflow mode to the wall airflow mode. As shown inFIG. 15 , the airflow mode alternately moves back and forth between the first airflow mode and the second airflow mode depending on increases/decreases in room temperature/floor temperature. There is a move from the second airflow mode to the third airflow mode, but the reverse does not happen. - In the wall airflow mode, when the room temperature becomes lower, the airflow mode moves to the first airflow mode, and when the floor temperature becomes lower, the airflow mode moves to the second airflow mode.
- In the case of continuing the wall airflow mode when there has been a return from thermo-off, the airflow mode moves to the third airflow mode.
-
FIG. 16 is a graph showing the moves from the first airflow mode to the wall airflow mode and changes in the room temperature and the effective floor mean temperature. InFIG. 16 , it will be understood that from the first airflow mode to the third airflow mode the room temperature and the effective floor mean temperature rise at substantially constant pitches, and after the move to the wall airflow mode the room temperature and the effective floor mean temperature are maintained at constants. - Namely, the unfelt airflow operation exhibits an energy-saving effect by warming the room and the floor with airflow modes in three stages and then performing, with the wall airflow mode, control of the airflow that crawls along the floor surface from the wall.
-
- 10
- Air Conditioning Indoor Unit
- 13
- Indoor Heat Exchanger
- 15
- Air Outlet
- 30
- Air Direction Switching Means
- 40
- Air Direction Switching Means
- 50
- Control Component
- Patent Document 1:
JP-ANo. H6-109312
Claims (7)
- A wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit (10) that is installed on a side wall of an air conditioning target space and has the function of changing the air direction of outgoing air blown out from an air outlet (15), the air conditioning indoor unit comprising:air direction switching means (30, 40) that changes the air direction of the outgoing air; anda control component (50) that executes, via the air direction switching means (30, 40), a plurality of airflow modes that change the outgoing air to airflows corresponding to a plurality of air directions set beforehand,whereinthe plurality of airflow modes includes a wall airflow mode that changes the outgoing air to an airflow that flows along the side wall and a floor of the air conditioning target space at the time of a heating operation, characterised in that the control component (50) performs an outgoing air temperature suppression control that lowers the temperature of the outgoing air at the time of the execution of the wall airflow mode below what it is at the time of the execution of the other airflow modes in the heating operation.
- The air conditioning indoor unit (10) according to claim 1, further comprising an indoor heat exchanger (13) that functions as a condenser at the time of the heating operation, wherein the control component (50) lowers a temperature target value of the indoor heat exchanger (13) in the outgoing air temperature suppression control.
- The air conditioning indoor unit (10) according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein
the plurality of airflow modes includes a first airflow mode that changes the outgoing air to a forward and downward airflow and a second airflow mode that changes the outgoing air to an airflow that is more downward than in the first airflow mode and heads toward the floor surface of the air conditioning target space, and
the control component (50) executes the wall airflow mode after it has sequentially executed the first airflow mode and the second airflow mode. - The air conditioning indoor unit (10) according to claim 3, wherein
the plurality of airflow modes further includes a third airflow mode that changes the outgoing air to an airflow heading toward a lower portion of the side wall, and
the control component (50) executes the wall airflow mode after it has sequentially executed the first airflow mode, the second airflow mode, and the third airflow mode. - The air conditioning indoor unit (10) according to claim 4, wherein
the control component (50) finds a temperature difference between a room temperature, which is the temperature of the air conditioning target space, and a set temperature, which is a target value of the room temperature,
the control component (50) moves the airflow mode from the first airflow mode to the second airflow mode when the absolute value of the temperature difference has become equal to or less than a first threshold value during execution of the first airflow mode, and
the control component (50) moves the airflow mode from the second airflow mode to the third airflow mode when the absolute value of the temperature difference has become equal to or less than a second threshold value during execution of the second airflow mode. - The air conditioning indoor unit (10) according to claim 4, wherein the control component (50) moves the airflow mode from the third airflow mode to the wall airflow mode after the elapse of a first predetermined amount of time since moving to the third airflow mode.
- The air conditioning indoor unit (10) according to claim 5, wherein when, after the move to the wall airflow mode, the absolute value of the temperature difference has exceeded a third threshold value before the duration of the wall airflow mode reaches a second predetermined amount of time, the control component (50) delays the next move to the wall airflow mode.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2015195334A JP6065959B1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | air conditioner |
PCT/JP2016/078320 WO2017057298A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2016-09-26 | Air conditioner |
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EP3358266A1 EP3358266A1 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
EP3358266A4 EP3358266A4 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
EP3358266B1 true EP3358266B1 (en) | 2019-06-05 |
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EP16851469.3A Active EP3358266B1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2016-09-26 | Air conditioner |
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JP (1) | JP6065959B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN108139103B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2016331555B2 (en) |
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WO2019127862A1 (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-04 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Automatic wind-free control method and device, and computer readable storage medium |
EP3764018A4 (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2021-03-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Air-conditioning system |
JP6624226B2 (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-12-25 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Air conditioner |
JP6849032B2 (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-03-24 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Air conditioning indoor unit and air conditioner |
JP7025672B2 (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2022-02-25 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Air conditioner indoor unit |
JP6947266B2 (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-10-13 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Air conditioner indoor unit |
JP6897735B2 (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-07-07 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Air conditioning indoor unit and air conditioner |
CN112944622B (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-07-05 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Control method of lower air outlet air conditioner and lower air outlet air conditioner |
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US4782999A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1988-11-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Air conditioning apparatus and grille control method thereof |
JPH05157320A (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1993-06-22 | Toshiba Corp | Air conditioner |
JPH06109312A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-04-19 | Hitachi Ltd | Air-conditioning machine |
JP2004308930A (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-11-04 | Sharp Corp | Air conditioner |
JP5336931B2 (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2013-11-06 | パナソニック株式会社 | Air conditioner |
JP2011226727A (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-11-10 | Panasonic Corp | Air conditioner |
JP5267628B2 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-08-21 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Air conditioning indoor unit |
JP5365675B2 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-12-11 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Air conditioning indoor unit |
CN104110761B (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2016-12-28 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Indoor set wind direction control method, system and air-conditioner |
-
2015
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2016
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CN108139103B (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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WO2017057298A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
JP2017067401A (en) | 2017-04-06 |
JP6065959B1 (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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AU2016331555B2 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
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