EP3336445B1 - Hot-water heating apparatus - Google Patents

Hot-water heating apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3336445B1
EP3336445B1 EP17191657.0A EP17191657A EP3336445B1 EP 3336445 B1 EP3336445 B1 EP 3336445B1 EP 17191657 A EP17191657 A EP 17191657A EP 3336445 B1 EP3336445 B1 EP 3336445B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hot
water
determiner
hot water
circulated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17191657.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3336445A1 (en
Inventor
Takanobu Fujimoto
Kenichi Watanabe
Hiroshi Arashima
Atsushi Takeuchi
Tohru Harada
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Publication of EP3336445A1 publication Critical patent/EP3336445A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3336445B1 publication Critical patent/EP3336445B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H4/00Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
    • F24H4/02Water heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/0092Devices for preventing or removing corrosion, slime or scale
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • F24D19/1039Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating the system uses a heat pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • F24D19/1048Counting of energy consumption
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0005Details for water heaters
    • F24H9/0042Cleaning arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/12Heat pump
    • F24D2200/123Compression type heat pumps

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a hot-water heating apparatus configured to send and receive data via a network.
  • Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 2005-121251 presents a conventional hot-water supply management system made up of a water heater operation controller that records various data, a server that stores charts of water heaters and manages programs specified for the water heaters, and a cellular phone that has an infrared communication function and performs remote control of the water heater controller to send and receive data recorded on the controller.
  • the cellular phone is designed to receive, by the use of the infrared communication function, data recorded on the controller for a water heater that has been found to be faulty and to check the data recorded on the controller against a chart of the water heater.
  • the conventional system disclosed in the publication does not have a specific configuration for detecting a fault while monitoring the operating state inside a water heater.
  • EP patent publication 2 922 129 describes a fuel cell system which includes a fuel cell module performing a power generation and discharging an exhaust combustion gas generated by the power generation.
  • the fuel cell system includes, inter alia, a water storage tank storing water serving as the storage water, a storage water circulation line at which the storage water is circulated, and a heat exchanger performing a heat exchange between the exhaust combustion gas from the fuel cell module and the storage water.
  • a water circulation pump pumps storage water through the water circulation line.
  • JP patent publication No. 2011-220676 discloses a heat pump water heater that includes a pump electric current detecting means for detecting electric current of the pump of a hot water supply circuit, and a water circuit failure detecting means detecting the electric current by the pump electric current detecting means by operating the pump with a prescribed rotational frequency, and determining the failure of the water circuit when the electric current is smaller than a predetermined lower limit electric current. The failure of the water circuit is detected before starting a normal operation.
  • JP patent publication No. 2005-160745 is directed to a safety device for jet bath that comprises a detecting means that detects a characteristic value of the circulation pump for circulating hot water within a bathtub for a predetermined time from activation, and a control means for determining the existence of an abnormality of the circulation pump by comparing the value detected at the detecting means with a preset reference waveform and stopping the operation of the circulation pump when the detected value is determined to be abnormal.
  • the characteristic value is either the current value or the rotation number of the circulation pump.
  • the waveform of the circulation pump for the predetermined time which is detected when the pump functioned normally the last time is stored in a memory section of the control means and is used as the reference waveform.
  • European patent publication No. 2 990 736 discloses a hot-water heating apparatus according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the present disclosure has been accomplished to solve the conventional challenge described above. It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a hot-water heating apparatus that offers enhanced convenience by notifying a control terminal slave of a result determined on the quantity of circulated hot water via a network before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event.
  • a hot-water heating apparatus includes a heater incorporating a heat pump cycle and a heating cycle in which hot water is circulated through the heater and a heating terminal unit, the hot water being obtained by heating water by the heater.
  • the hot-water heating apparatus further includes a circulation pump circulating the hot water in the heating cycle, a circulation quantity detector configured to detect a quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle, and a controller.
  • a determiner determines a quantity level of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle and sends a result of the determined quantity level to a control terminal slave via a network before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event.
  • a hot-water heating apparatus having this configuration offers enhanced convenience by sending a result of the level determined on the quantity of circulated hot water to a control terminal slave via a network before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event.
  • the hot-water heating apparatus offers enhanced convenience by sending a result of the level determined on the quantity of circulated hot water to the control terminal slave via the network before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event.
  • a hot-water heating apparatus includes: a heater incorporating a heat pump cycle; a heating cycle in which hot water is circulated through the heater and a heating terminal unit, the hot water being obtained by heating water by the heater; a circulation pump circulating the hot water in the heating cycle; a circulation quantity detector configured to detect a quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle; and a controller.
  • a determiner determines a quantity level of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle and sends a result of the determined quantity level to a control terminal slave via a network before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event.
  • the "result of the determined quantity level" herein includes at least one of observations, namely a decrease in the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle, and a clogging of a water filter.
  • the hot-water heating apparatus offers enhanced convenience by sending a result of the level determined on the quantity of circulated hot water to the control terminal slave via the network before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event.
  • a hot-water heating apparatus is based on the hot-water heating apparatus of the first aspect of the present disclosure, in which the determiner compares the quantity detected at the circulation quantity detector with a predetermined quantity and determines the quantity level of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle.
  • the determiner sends a result of the determined quantity level to the control terminal slave via the network if the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle falls below the predetermined quantity while the heater operates and generates the hot water circulated in the heating cycle.
  • This configuration allows a service engineer who performs apparatus repair and other service to take a step such as cleaning of the water filter before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event resulting from deposition of rust or dust of piping on the water filter disposed in the heating cycle, for example. Consequently, the hot-water heating apparatus prevents the clogging caused by the dust or rust of the piping in the heating cycle.
  • a hot-water heating apparatus is based on the hot-water heating apparatus of the first or second aspect of the present disclosure, in which the circulation quantity detector detects the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle at a plurality of times, and the determiner determines the quantity level of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle in conformity with a change in values of the quantity detected at the circulation quantity detector.
  • the timing with which the determiner sends a result of the determined quantity level to the control terminal slave is not immediately before the heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event.
  • the determiner can predict a decrease in flow rate and send the result of the determined quantity level in advance of an abnormal stoppage of the apparatus.
  • a hot-water heating apparatus is based on the hot-water heating apparatus of any one of the first to third aspects of the present disclosure.
  • the hot-water heating apparatus further includes a drive voltage detector configured to detect a drive voltage for the circulation pump.
  • the drive voltage detector detects the drive voltage for the circulation pump at a plurality of times.
  • the determiner determines the quantity level of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle in conformity with a change in values of the drive voltage detected at the drive voltage detector.
  • the determiner determines the quantity level of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle in conformity with the change in values of the drive voltage detected at the drive voltage detector.
  • the drive voltage for the circulation pump rises and the quantity of circulated hot water increases.
  • the determiner determines the quantity level of the circulated hot water based on a degree of an increase in drive voltage.
  • the determiner can send a result of the determined quantity level earlier.
  • the drive voltage for the circulation pump is directly detectable.
  • the determiner checks the circulation pump drive voltage for an abnormal condition of the heating cycle and thereby avoids making errors such as missending a result of the determined quantity level.
  • a hot-water heating apparatus is based on the hot-water heating apparatus of any one of the first to fourth aspects of the present disclosure.
  • the hot-water heating apparatus further includes a rotation rate detector configured to detect a rotation rate of the circulation pump.
  • the rotation rate detector detects the rotation rate of the circulation pump at a plurality of times.
  • the determiner determines the quantity level of hot water circulated in the heating cycle in conformity with a change in values of the rotation rate detected at the rotation rate detector.
  • the determiner determines the quantity level of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle in conformity with the change in values of the rotation rate detected at the rotation rate detector.
  • the rotation rate of the circulation pump rises and the quantity of the circulated hot water increases.
  • the determiner determines the quantity level of the circulated hot water based on a degree of increase in rotation rate.
  • the determiner can send a result of the determined quantity level earlier.
  • the rotation rate of the circulation pump is directly detectable.
  • the determiner checks the circulation pump rotation rate for an abnormal condition of the heating cycle and thereby avoids making errors such as missending a result of the determined quantity level.
  • a hot-water heating apparatus is based on the hot-water heating apparatus of any one of the first to fifth aspects of the present disclosure.
  • the hot-water heating apparatus further includes a display device.
  • the determiner sends the result of the determined quantity level to the control terminal slave via the network before the controller shows an abnormal condition of the heating cycle on the display device.
  • the determiner sends the result of the determined quantity level to the control terminal slave via the network.
  • the control terminal slave can visually show a prediction about an abnormal condition of the heating cycle in a format such as a graph or a message.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a hot-water heating apparatus according to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the hot-water heating apparatus according to this exemplary embodiment is configured to send and receive data via a network.
  • a heater includes heat pump cycle 24.
  • radiator 21 radiates heat of a high-pressure refrigerant compressed at compressor 20.
  • the refrigerant is decompressed at decompression device 22, and then is sent to evaporator 23.
  • the heater uses R410A refrigerant.
  • the heater may use any refrigerant other than R410A refrigerant.
  • Radiator 21 has a heat exchanger that includes stacked stainless steel plates.
  • Radiator 21 may have a heat exchanger that includes a double copper pipe.
  • Circulation pump 25 sends water heated at radiator 21 to heating terminal unit 34 through supply pipe 28. Heating terminal unit 34 heats a room by dissipating heat of the hot water. Circulation pump 25 returns the water after heat dissipation to radiator 21 through return pipe 29.
  • hot water that gives off heat at heating terminal unit 34 is returned to radiator 21 through return pipe 29 and is heated at radiator 21 by refrigerant.
  • the hot water is again sent to heating terminal unit 34.
  • This circulation of the hot water constitutes a heating cycle.
  • the hot water After passing through heating terminal unit 34, the hot water passes through water filter 27 disposed on return pipe 29 and gets heated at radiator 21 again. Then, the hot water is sent to heating terminal unit 34 through circulation quantity detector 26 that is disposed on supply pipe 28 to detect a quantity of circulated hot water. This configuration enables the hot water to pass through circulation quantity detector 26 and water filter 27 every time the hot water circulates the heating cycle.
  • a decrease in the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle indicates the occurrence of an abnormal event such as a clogging of water filter 27. Since determiner 42 acquires detected values of hot water circulation quantities from controller 32, determiner 42 can determine a degree of water filter 27 clogging by determining a level of the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle.
  • the heater includes output water temperature detector 31 disposed on supply pipe 28 and input water temperature detector 30 disposed on return pipe 29.
  • the heater allows a user to set a capacity of heating terminal unit 34 or a temperature of circulated hot water using remote controller 33.
  • the heater sets a target temperature to be detected at output water temperature detector 31.
  • Controller 32 controls a rotation rate of circulation pump 25, i.e. the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle, such that the difference between temperatures detected at output and input water temperature detectors 31 and 30 is a predetermined temperature difference.
  • controller 32 controls so as to increase the rotation rate of circulation pump 25, i.e. the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle.
  • controller 32 controls so as to decrease the rotation rate of circulation pump 25, i.e. the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle.
  • Display device 41 is disposed on controller 32.
  • Controller 32 is provided with drive voltage detector 39 and rotation rate detector 40 that are designed to respectively detect a drive voltage and a rotation rate from a motor for circulation pump 25.
  • the exemplary embodiment described herein includes drive voltage detector 39 and rotation rate detector 40. However, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to this exemplary embodiment.
  • the controller may be provided with at least one of drive voltage detector 39 and rotation rate detector 40.
  • Controller 32 acquires a detected level of the quantity of circulated hot water from at least one of circulation quantity detector 26, drive voltage detector 39, and rotation rate detector 40. Controller 32 sends information about the detected level to determiner 42.
  • determiner 42 After receiving the information about the detected level, determiner 42 determines the level of the quantity of circulated hot water, and sends a result of the determined quantity level to control terminal slave 38 via network 37 such as the Internet.
  • the "result of the determined quantity level” herein includes at least one of observations, namely a decrease in the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle, and a clogging of water filter 27.
  • This configuration enables a user or a service engineer who provides service such as replacement of water filter 27 to be notified of the result of the determined quantity level of the quantity of circulated hot water via control terminal slave 38.
  • control terminal master 35 examples include home energy management system (HEMS) controllers and wireless adapters.
  • control terminal slave 38 examples include tablet terminals, cellular phones, and smartphones.
  • control terminal master 35 is the HEMS controller, control terminal master 35 acts as determiner 42. If control terminal master 35 is the wireless adapter, a server capable of sending and receiving data via a network acts as determiner 42.
  • controller 32 acquires the detected level of the quantity of circulated hot water and sends information about the detected level to determiner 42.
  • Determiner 42 determines the level of the quantity of circulated hot water and sends a result of the determined quantity level to control terminal slave 38 via network data transceiver (router) 36 and network 37.
  • control terminal master 35 is a wireless adapter and if a server capable of sending and receiving data via a network acts as determiner 42, controller 32 acquires the detected level of the quantity of circulated hot water and sends information about the detected level to the server acting as determiner 42 via network data transceiver (router) 36 and network 37.
  • Determiner 42 determines the level of the quantity of circulated hot water and sends a result of the determined quantity level to control terminal slave 38 via network 37.
  • the hot-water heating apparatus operates as a hot-water heating system.
  • determiner 42 in the hot-water heating apparatus determines that the level of the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle is abnormal. In other words, determiner 42 determines that water filter 27 gets clogged and sends the result of the determined quantity level to control terminal slave 38 via network 37 before the result is shown on display device 41. This configuration enables the user or the service engineer to recognize the situation.
  • Control terminal slave 38 visually shows the result of the determined quantity level of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle in a format such as a graph or a message to allow the user or the service engineer to readily recognize the level of the quantity of circulated hot water. Consequently, the user or the service engineer can take a proactive step such as replacement of water filter 27 before the hot-water heating apparatus stops.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic graph of an advance notice based on a quantity of hot water circulated in a heating cycle of the exemplary embodiment according to the present disclosure.
  • Circulation quantity detector 26 detects the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle, and determiner 42 acquires the detected quantity.
  • determiner 42 determines that because of deposition of rust or dust of piping on water filter 27, the detected quantity gets smaller than an allowable flow rate for normal operation of the hot-water heating apparatus and has reached a predetermined quantity (a value specified for advance notice issuance)
  • the heating apparatus sends an advance notice about clogging of water filter 27 to control terminal slave 38 via the network.
  • the heating apparatus may send an advance notice about a decrease in the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle to control terminal slave 38 via the network.
  • the predetermined quantity is greater than a value at which controller 32 stops the hot-water heating apparatus due to an abnormal event by a predetermined amount.
  • This configuration allows the service engineer to take a step such as cleaning of water filter 27, removal of clogging from the heating cycle piping, or replacement of water filter 27 before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic graph of another advance notice based on the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle according to the present exemplary embodiment.
  • Circulation quantity detector 26 detects the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle at a plurality of times. In conformity with a change in values of the quantity detected at circulation quantity detector 26, determiner 42 determines a degree of decrease (a down slope) in the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle. Before controller 32 stops the hot-water heating apparatus due to an abnormal event, the heating apparatus sends an advance notice about clogging of water filter 27 to control terminal slave 38. The heating apparatus may send an advance notice about a decrease in the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle to control terminal slave 38 via the network.
  • Detector 26 detects the quantity of circulated hot water at ten-minute intervals, and controller 32 sends values of the detected quantity to determiner 42. Of values of the circulation quantity detected at ten-minute intervals for 24 hours, a minimum value is stored as a flow rate for the 24 hours (a period X) on determiner 42. During measurement in a next period of 24 hours (a period X+1), determiner 42 eliminates data received at ten-minute intervals for the period X. This process is repeated, and determiner 42 stores flow rates for periods of every 24 hours.
  • Determiner 42 analyzes the progression of the flow rate for every 24 hours based on a change in the slope of an approximate straight line for most recent three days (72 hours). If determiner 42 determines that the flow rate will reach an abnormal-stop flow rate (at which the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event) within 500 hours, determiner 42 sends an advance notice.
  • the hot-water heating apparatus detects the quantity of circulated hot water at the plurality of times.
  • the timing with which determiner 42 sends the notice about the decrease in the quantity of circulated hot water is not immediately before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event.
  • Determiner 42 determines a degree of decrease (a down slope) in the quantity of circulated hot water, and thereby predicts readily and precisely a right timing with which the service engineer should clean water filter 27, remove clogging from the heating cycle piping, or replace water filter 27. This configuration enables the hot-water heating apparatus to offer enhanced convenience.
  • Controller 32 sends data detected at circulation quantity detector 26 for the period X to determiner 42. After that, during measurement in the next period of 24 hours (the period X+1), determiner 42 eliminates data received at ten-minute intervals for the period X. This allows determiner 42 to analyze the progression of flow rates and predict a quantity level of circulated hot water while restraining an increase in cost.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic graph of an advance notice based on a drive voltage for circulation pump 25 according to the present exemplary embodiment.
  • Drive voltage detector 39 detects the drive voltage for circulation pump 25 at a plurality of times. In conformity with a change in drive voltages detected at drive voltage detector 39, determiner 42 determines a degree of increase (an up slope) in drive voltage for circulation pump 25. Before controller 32 stops the hot-water heating apparatus due to an abnormal event, the heating apparatus sends an advance notice about clogging of water filter 27 to control terminal slave 38. The heating apparatus may send an advance notice about a decrease in the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle to control terminal slave 38 via the network.
  • Detector 39 detects the drive voltage for circulation pump 25 at ten-minute intervals, and controller 32 sends detected drive voltages to determiner 42. Of drive voltages detected at ten-minute intervals for 24 hours, a maximum drive voltage is stored as a drive voltage for the 24 hours (a period X) on determiner 42. During measurement in a next period of 24 hours (a period X+1), determiner 42 eliminates data received at ten-minute intervals for the period X. This process is repeated, and determiner 42 stores drive voltages for periods of every 24 hours.
  • Determiner 42 analyzes the progression of the drive voltage for every 24 hours based on a change in the slope of an approximate straight line for most recent three days (72 hours). If determiner 42 determines that the drive voltage will reach an upper limit drive voltage (at which the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event) within 500 hours, determiner 42 sends an advance notice.
  • the hot-water heating apparatus detects the drive voltage for circulation pump 25 at the plurality of times.
  • the timing with which determiner 42 sends the notice about the increase in drive voltage for circulation pump 25 is not immediately before controller 32 stops the hot-water heating apparatus due to an abnormal event.
  • Determiner 42 determines a degree of increase (an up slope) in drive voltage for circulation pump 25, and thereby predicts readily and precisely a right timing with which the service engineer should clean water filter 27, remove clogging from the heating cycle piping, or replace water filter 27. This configuration enables the hot-water heating apparatus to offer enhanced convenience.
  • controller 32 sends data detected at drive voltage detector 39 for the period X to determiner 42. After that, during measurement in the next period of 24 hours (the period X+1), determiner 42 eliminates data received at ten-minute intervals for the period X. This allows determiner 42 to analyze the progression of drive voltages for circulation pump 25 and predict a quantity level of circulated hot water while restraining an increase in cost.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic graph of an advance notice based on a rotation rate of circulation pump 25 according to the present exemplary embodiment.
  • Rotation rate detector 40 detects a rotation rate of circulation pump 25 at a plurality of times. In conformity with a change in rotation rates detected at rotation rate detector 40, determiner 42 determines a degree of increase (an up slope) in rotation rate of circulation pump 25. Before controller 32 stops the hot-water heating apparatus due to an abnormal event, the heating apparatus sends an advance notice about clogging of water filter 27 to control terminal slave 38. The heating apparatus may send an advance notice about a decrease in the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle to control terminal slave 38 via the network.
  • Detector 40 detects a rotation rate of circulation pump 25 at ten-minute intervals, and controller 32 sends detected rotation rates to determiner 42. Of rotation rates detected at ten-minute intervals for 24 hours, a maximum rotation rate is stored as a pump rotation rate for the 24 hours (a period X) on determiner 42. During measurement in a next period of 24 hours (a period X+1), determiner 42 eliminates data received at ten-minute intervals for the period X. This process is repeated, and determiner 42 stores rotation rates for periods of every 24 hours.
  • Determiner 42 analyzes the progression of the rotation rate for every 24 hours based on a change in the slope of an approximate straight line for most recent three days (72 hours). If determiner 42 determines that the rotation rate will reach an upper limit rotation rate (a rotation rate of circulation pump 25 at which the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event) within 500 hours, determiner 42 sends an advance notice.
  • an upper limit rotation rate a rotation rate of circulation pump 25 at which the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event
  • the hot-water heating apparatus detects the rotation rate of circulation pump 25 at the plurality of times.
  • the timing with which determiner 42 sends the notice about the increase in rotation rate of circulation pump 25 is not immediately before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event.
  • Determiner 42 determines a degree of increase (an up slope) in rotation rate of circulation pump 25, and thereby predicts readily and precisely a right timing with which the service engineer should clean water filter 27, remove clogging from the heating cycle piping, or replace water filter 27. This configuration enables the hot-water heating apparatus to offer enhanced convenience.
  • controller 32 sends data detected at rotation rate detector 40 for the period X to determiner 42. After that, during measurement in the next period of 24 hours (the period X+1), determiner 42 eliminates data received at ten-minute intervals for the period X. This allows determiner 42 to analyze the progression of rotation rates of circulation pump 25 and predict a quantity of circulated hot water while restraining an increase in cost.
  • a hot-water heating apparatus can notify a control terminal slave of a result determined based on the quantity of circulated hot water via a network before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event.
  • Applications of the hot-water heating apparatus acting as a heater include hot-water heating apparatuses that run by any of heat sources such as heat pump cycles, gases, and oil.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Description

    BACKGROUND 1. Technical Field
  • The present disclosure relates to a hot-water heating apparatus configured to send and receive data via a network.
  • 2. Description of the Related Art
  • Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 2005-121251 presents a conventional hot-water supply management system made up of a water heater operation controller that records various data, a server that stores charts of water heaters and manages programs specified for the water heaters, and a cellular phone that has an infrared communication function and performs remote control of the water heater controller to send and receive data recorded on the controller.
  • In the conventional hot-water supply management system, the cellular phone is designed to receive, by the use of the infrared communication function, data recorded on the controller for a water heater that has been found to be faulty and to check the data recorded on the controller against a chart of the water heater.
  • Unfortunately, the conventional system disclosed in the publication does not have a specific configuration for detecting a fault while monitoring the operating state inside a water heater.
  • EP patent publication 2 922 129 describes a fuel cell system which includes a fuel cell module performing a power generation and discharging an exhaust combustion gas generated by the power generation. The fuel cell system includes, inter alia, a water storage tank storing water serving as the storage water, a storage water circulation line at which the storage water is circulated, and a heat exchanger performing a heat exchange between the exhaust combustion gas from the fuel cell module and the storage water. A water circulation pump pumps storage water through the water circulation line.
  • JP patent publication No. 2011-220676 discloses a heat pump water heater that includes a pump electric current detecting means for detecting electric current of the pump of a hot water supply circuit, and a water circuit failure detecting means detecting the electric current by the pump electric current detecting means by operating the pump with a prescribed rotational frequency, and determining the failure of the water circuit when the electric current is smaller than a predetermined lower limit electric current. The failure of the water circuit is detected before starting a normal operation.
  • JP patent publication No. 2005-160745 is directed to a safety device for jet bath that comprises a detecting means that detects a characteristic value of the circulation pump for circulating hot water within a bathtub for a predetermined time from activation, and a control means for determining the existence of an abnormality of the circulation pump by comparing the value detected at the detecting means with a preset reference waveform and stopping the operation of the circulation pump when the detected value is determined to be abnormal. The characteristic value is either the current value or the rotation number of the circulation pump. The waveform of the circulation pump for the predetermined time which is detected when the pump functioned normally the last time is stored in a memory section of the control means and is used as the reference waveform.
  • European patent publication No. 2 990 736 discloses a hot-water heating apparatus according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • SUMMARY
  • The present disclosure has been accomplished to solve the conventional challenge described above. It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a hot-water heating apparatus that offers enhanced convenience by notifying a control terminal slave of a result determined on the quantity of circulated hot water via a network before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event.
  • A hot-water heating apparatus according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a heater incorporating a heat pump cycle and a heating cycle in which hot water is circulated through the heater and a heating terminal unit, the hot water being obtained by heating water by the heater. The hot-water heating apparatus further includes a circulation pump circulating the hot water in the heating cycle, a circulation quantity detector configured to detect a quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle, and a controller. A determiner determines a quantity level of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle and sends a result of the determined quantity level to a control terminal slave via a network before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event.
  • A hot-water heating apparatus having this configuration offers enhanced convenience by sending a result of the level determined on the quantity of circulated hot water to a control terminal slave via a network before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event.
  • According to the aspect of the present disclosure, the hot-water heating apparatus offers enhanced convenience by sending a result of the level determined on the quantity of circulated hot water to the control terminal slave via the network before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    • FIG. 1 is a drawing illustrating a configuration of a hot-water heating apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
    • FIG. 2 is a schematic graph of an advance notice based on a quantity of hot water circulated in a heating cycle of the apparatus;
    • FIG. 3 is a schematic graph of another advance notice based on the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle of the apparatus;
    • FIG. 4 is a schematic graph of an advance notice based on a drive voltage for a circulation pump of the apparatus; and
    • FIG. 5 is a schematic graph of an advance notice based on a rotation rate of the circulation pump of the apparatus.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • A hot-water heating apparatus according to a first aspect of the present disclosure includes: a heater incorporating a heat pump cycle; a heating cycle in which hot water is circulated through the heater and a heating terminal unit, the hot water being obtained by heating water by the heater; a circulation pump circulating the hot water in the heating cycle; a circulation quantity detector configured to detect a quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle; and a controller. A determiner determines a quantity level of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle and sends a result of the determined quantity level to a control terminal slave via a network before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event. The "result of the determined quantity level" herein includes at least one of observations, namely a decrease in the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle, and a clogging of a water filter.
  • According to this configuration, the hot-water heating apparatus offers enhanced convenience by sending a result of the level determined on the quantity of circulated hot water to the control terminal slave via the network before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event.
  • A hot-water heating apparatus according to a second aspect of the present disclosure is based on the hot-water heating apparatus of the first aspect of the present disclosure, in which the determiner compares the quantity detected at the circulation quantity detector with a predetermined quantity and determines the quantity level of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle.
  • According to this configuration, the determiner sends a result of the determined quantity level to the control terminal slave via the network if the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle falls below the predetermined quantity while the heater operates and generates the hot water circulated in the heating cycle. This configuration allows a service engineer who performs apparatus repair and other service to take a step such as cleaning of the water filter before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event resulting from deposition of rust or dust of piping on the water filter disposed in the heating cycle, for example. Consequently, the hot-water heating apparatus prevents the clogging caused by the dust or rust of the piping in the heating cycle.
  • A hot-water heating apparatus according to a third aspect of the present disclosure is based on the hot-water heating apparatus of the first or second aspect of the present disclosure, in which the circulation quantity detector detects the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle at a plurality of times, and the determiner determines the quantity level of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle in conformity with a change in values of the quantity detected at the circulation quantity detector.
  • According to this configuration, the timing with which the determiner sends a result of the determined quantity level to the control terminal slave is not immediately before the heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event. The determiner can predict a decrease in flow rate and send the result of the determined quantity level in advance of an abnormal stoppage of the apparatus. This configuration enables the hot-water heating apparatus to offer enhanced convenience.
  • A hot-water heating apparatus according to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure is based on the hot-water heating apparatus of any one of the first to third aspects of the present disclosure. The hot-water heating apparatus further includes a drive voltage detector configured to detect a drive voltage for the circulation pump. The drive voltage detector detects the drive voltage for the circulation pump at a plurality of times. The determiner determines the quantity level of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle in conformity with a change in values of the drive voltage detected at the drive voltage detector.
  • According to this configuration, the determiner determines the quantity level of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle in conformity with the change in values of the drive voltage detected at the drive voltage detector. In response to a decrease in the quantity of circulated hot water, the drive voltage for the circulation pump rises and the quantity of circulated hot water increases. Thus, the determiner determines the quantity level of the circulated hot water based on a degree of an increase in drive voltage. The determiner can send a result of the determined quantity level earlier.
  • The drive voltage for the circulation pump is directly detectable. Thus, the determiner checks the circulation pump drive voltage for an abnormal condition of the heating cycle and thereby avoids making errors such as missending a result of the determined quantity level.
  • A hot-water heating apparatus according to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure is based on the hot-water heating apparatus of any one of the first to fourth aspects of the present disclosure. The hot-water heating apparatus further includes a rotation rate detector configured to detect a rotation rate of the circulation pump. The rotation rate detector detects the rotation rate of the circulation pump at a plurality of times. The determiner determines the quantity level of hot water circulated in the heating cycle in conformity with a change in values of the rotation rate detected at the rotation rate detector.
  • According to this configuration, the determiner determines the quantity level of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle in conformity with the change in values of the rotation rate detected at the rotation rate detector. In response to a decrease in the quantity of circulated hot water, the rotation rate of the circulation pump rises and the quantity of the circulated hot water increases. Thus, the determiner determines the quantity level of the circulated hot water based on a degree of increase in rotation rate. The determiner can send a result of the determined quantity level earlier.
  • The rotation rate of the circulation pump is directly detectable. Thus, the determiner checks the circulation pump rotation rate for an abnormal condition of the heating cycle and thereby avoids making errors such as missending a result of the determined quantity level.
  • A hot-water heating apparatus according to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure is based on the hot-water heating apparatus of any one of the first to fifth aspects of the present disclosure. The hot-water heating apparatus further includes a display device. The determiner sends the result of the determined quantity level to the control terminal slave via the network before the controller shows an abnormal condition of the heating cycle on the display device.
  • According to this configuration, the determiner sends the result of the determined quantity level to the control terminal slave via the network. Thus, the control terminal slave can visually show a prediction about an abnormal condition of the heating cycle in a format such as a graph or a message. This configuration allows a service engineer or a user to readily check the quantity level and thus take a step before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings. This exemplary embodiment does not intend to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
  • EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a hot-water heating apparatus according to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. The hot-water heating apparatus according to this exemplary embodiment is configured to send and receive data via a network.
  • In FIG. 1, a heater includes heat pump cycle 24. In heat pump cycle 24, radiator 21 radiates heat of a high-pressure refrigerant compressed at compressor 20. The refrigerant is decompressed at decompression device 22, and then is sent to evaporator 23.
  • In this exemplary embodiment, the heater uses R410A refrigerant. However, the heater may use any refrigerant other than R410A refrigerant. Radiator 21 has a heat exchanger that includes stacked stainless steel plates. Radiator 21 may have a heat exchanger that includes a double copper pipe.
  • Circulation pump 25 sends water heated at radiator 21 to heating terminal unit 34 through supply pipe 28. Heating terminal unit 34 heats a room by dissipating heat of the hot water. Circulation pump 25 returns the water after heat dissipation to radiator 21 through return pipe 29.
  • In other words, hot water that gives off heat at heating terminal unit 34 is returned to radiator 21 through return pipe 29 and is heated at radiator 21 by refrigerant. The hot water is again sent to heating terminal unit 34. This circulation of the hot water constitutes a heating cycle.
  • After passing through heating terminal unit 34, the hot water passes through water filter 27 disposed on return pipe 29 and gets heated at radiator 21 again. Then, the hot water is sent to heating terminal unit 34 through circulation quantity detector 26 that is disposed on supply pipe 28 to detect a quantity of circulated hot water. This configuration enables the hot water to pass through circulation quantity detector 26 and water filter 27 every time the hot water circulates the heating cycle.
  • Thus, a decrease in the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle indicates the occurrence of an abnormal event such as a clogging of water filter 27. Since determiner 42 acquires detected values of hot water circulation quantities from controller 32, determiner 42 can determine a degree of water filter 27 clogging by determining a level of the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle.
  • The heater includes output water temperature detector 31 disposed on supply pipe 28 and input water temperature detector 30 disposed on return pipe 29. The heater allows a user to set a capacity of heating terminal unit 34 or a temperature of circulated hot water using remote controller 33.
  • In accordance with the set capacity of heating terminal unit 34 or the set temperature of the circulated hot water, the heater sets a target temperature to be detected at output water temperature detector 31. Controller 32 controls a rotation rate of circulation pump 25, i.e. the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle, such that the difference between temperatures detected at output and input water temperature detectors 31 and 30 is a predetermined temperature difference.
  • In other words, if the difference between temperatures detected at output and input water temperature detectors 31 and 30 is smaller than a target difference, controller 32 controls so as to increase the rotation rate of circulation pump 25, i.e. the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle.
  • If the difference between temperatures detected at output and input water temperature detectors 31 and 30 is larger than the target difference, controller 32 controls so as to decrease the rotation rate of circulation pump 25, i.e. the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle.
  • Display device 41 is disposed on controller 32. Controller 32 is provided with drive voltage detector 39 and rotation rate detector 40 that are designed to respectively detect a drive voltage and a rotation rate from a motor for circulation pump 25. The exemplary embodiment described herein includes drive voltage detector 39 and rotation rate detector 40. However, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to this exemplary embodiment. The controller may be provided with at least one of drive voltage detector 39 and rotation rate detector 40.
  • Controller 32 acquires a detected level of the quantity of circulated hot water from at least one of circulation quantity detector 26, drive voltage detector 39, and rotation rate detector 40. Controller 32 sends information about the detected level to determiner 42.
  • After receiving the information about the detected level, determiner 42 determines the level of the quantity of circulated hot water, and sends a result of the determined quantity level to control terminal slave 38 via network 37 such as the Internet. The "result of the determined quantity level" herein includes at least one of observations, namely a decrease in the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle, and a clogging of water filter 27.
  • This configuration enables a user or a service engineer who provides service such as replacement of water filter 27 to be notified of the result of the determined quantity level of the quantity of circulated hot water via control terminal slave 38.
  • Examples of control terminal master 35 include home energy management system (HEMS) controllers and wireless adapters. Examples of control terminal slave 38 include tablet terminals, cellular phones, and smartphones.
  • If control terminal master 35 is the HEMS controller, control terminal master 35 acts as determiner 42. If control terminal master 35 is the wireless adapter, a server capable of sending and receiving data via a network acts as determiner 42.
  • If control terminal master 35 acts as determiner 42, controller 32 acquires the detected level of the quantity of circulated hot water and sends information about the detected level to determiner 42. Determiner 42 determines the level of the quantity of circulated hot water and sends a result of the determined quantity level to control terminal slave 38 via network data transceiver (router) 36 and network 37.
  • If control terminal master 35 is a wireless adapter and if a server capable of sending and receiving data via a network acts as determiner 42, controller 32 acquires the detected level of the quantity of circulated hot water and sends information about the detected level to the server acting as determiner 42 via network data transceiver (router) 36 and network 37. Determiner 42 determines the level of the quantity of circulated hot water and sends a result of the determined quantity level to control terminal slave 38 via network 37.
  • As described above, the hot-water heating apparatus according to this exemplary embodiment operates as a hot-water heating system.
  • If a value detected by at least one of circulation quantity detector 26, drive voltage detector 39, and rotation rate detector 40 is smaller than or equal to a predetermined value, determiner 42 in the hot-water heating apparatus according to this exemplary embodiment determines that the level of the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle is abnormal. In other words, determiner 42 determines that water filter 27 gets clogged and sends the result of the determined quantity level to control terminal slave 38 via network 37 before the result is shown on display device 41. This configuration enables the user or the service engineer to recognize the situation.
  • Control terminal slave 38 visually shows the result of the determined quantity level of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle in a format such as a graph or a message to allow the user or the service engineer to readily recognize the level of the quantity of circulated hot water. Consequently, the user or the service engineer can take a proactive step such as replacement of water filter 27 before the hot-water heating apparatus stops.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic graph of an advance notice based on a quantity of hot water circulated in a heating cycle of the exemplary embodiment according to the present disclosure.
  • Circulation quantity detector 26 detects the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle, and determiner 42 acquires the detected quantity. When determiner 42 determines that because of deposition of rust or dust of piping on water filter 27, the detected quantity gets smaller than an allowable flow rate for normal operation of the hot-water heating apparatus and has reached a predetermined quantity (a value specified for advance notice issuance), the heating apparatus sends an advance notice about clogging of water filter 27 to control terminal slave 38 via the network. The heating apparatus may send an advance notice about a decrease in the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle to control terminal slave 38 via the network.
  • The predetermined quantity is greater than a value at which controller 32 stops the hot-water heating apparatus due to an abnormal event by a predetermined amount.
  • This configuration allows the service engineer to take a step such as cleaning of water filter 27, removal of clogging from the heating cycle piping, or replacement of water filter 27 before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic graph of another advance notice based on the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle according to the present exemplary embodiment.
  • Circulation quantity detector 26 detects the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle at a plurality of times. In conformity with a change in values of the quantity detected at circulation quantity detector 26, determiner 42 determines a degree of decrease (a down slope) in the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle. Before controller 32 stops the hot-water heating apparatus due to an abnormal event, the heating apparatus sends an advance notice about clogging of water filter 27 to control terminal slave 38. The heating apparatus may send an advance notice about a decrease in the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle to control terminal slave 38 via the network.
  • Detector 26 detects the quantity of circulated hot water at ten-minute intervals, and controller 32 sends values of the detected quantity to determiner 42. Of values of the circulation quantity detected at ten-minute intervals for 24 hours, a minimum value is stored as a flow rate for the 24 hours (a period X) on determiner 42. During measurement in a next period of 24 hours (a period X+1), determiner 42 eliminates data received at ten-minute intervals for the period X. This process is repeated, and determiner 42 stores flow rates for periods of every 24 hours.
  • Determiner 42 analyzes the progression of the flow rate for every 24 hours based on a change in the slope of an approximate straight line for most recent three days (72 hours). If determiner 42 determines that the flow rate will reach an abnormal-stop flow rate (at which the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event) within 500 hours, determiner 42 sends an advance notice.
  • In this exemplary embodiment described above, the hot-water heating apparatus detects the quantity of circulated hot water at the plurality of times. The timing with which determiner 42 sends the notice about the decrease in the quantity of circulated hot water is not immediately before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event. Determiner 42 determines a degree of decrease (a down slope) in the quantity of circulated hot water, and thereby predicts readily and precisely a right timing with which the service engineer should clean water filter 27, remove clogging from the heating cycle piping, or replace water filter 27. This configuration enables the hot-water heating apparatus to offer enhanced convenience.
  • Controller 32 sends data detected at circulation quantity detector 26 for the period X to determiner 42. After that, during measurement in the next period of 24 hours (the period X+1), determiner 42 eliminates data received at ten-minute intervals for the period X. This allows determiner 42 to analyze the progression of flow rates and predict a quantity level of circulated hot water while restraining an increase in cost.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic graph of an advance notice based on a drive voltage for circulation pump 25 according to the present exemplary embodiment.
  • Drive voltage detector 39 detects the drive voltage for circulation pump 25 at a plurality of times. In conformity with a change in drive voltages detected at drive voltage detector 39, determiner 42 determines a degree of increase (an up slope) in drive voltage for circulation pump 25. Before controller 32 stops the hot-water heating apparatus due to an abnormal event, the heating apparatus sends an advance notice about clogging of water filter 27 to control terminal slave 38. The heating apparatus may send an advance notice about a decrease in the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle to control terminal slave 38 via the network.
  • Detector 39 detects the drive voltage for circulation pump 25 at ten-minute intervals, and controller 32 sends detected drive voltages to determiner 42. Of drive voltages detected at ten-minute intervals for 24 hours, a maximum drive voltage is stored as a drive voltage for the 24 hours (a period X) on determiner 42. During measurement in a next period of 24 hours (a period X+1), determiner 42 eliminates data received at ten-minute intervals for the period X. This process is repeated, and determiner 42 stores drive voltages for periods of every 24 hours.
  • Determiner 42 analyzes the progression of the drive voltage for every 24 hours based on a change in the slope of an approximate straight line for most recent three days (72 hours). If determiner 42 determines that the drive voltage will reach an upper limit drive voltage (at which the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event) within 500 hours, determiner 42 sends an advance notice.
  • In this exemplary embodiment described above, the hot-water heating apparatus detects the drive voltage for circulation pump 25 at the plurality of times. The timing with which determiner 42 sends the notice about the increase in drive voltage for circulation pump 25 is not immediately before controller 32 stops the hot-water heating apparatus due to an abnormal event. Determiner 42 determines a degree of increase (an up slope) in drive voltage for circulation pump 25, and thereby predicts readily and precisely a right timing with which the service engineer should clean water filter 27, remove clogging from the heating cycle piping, or replace water filter 27. This configuration enables the hot-water heating apparatus to offer enhanced convenience.
  • In this exemplary embodiment, controller 32 sends data detected at drive voltage detector 39 for the period X to determiner 42. After that, during measurement in the next period of 24 hours (the period X+1), determiner 42 eliminates data received at ten-minute intervals for the period X. This allows determiner 42 to analyze the progression of drive voltages for circulation pump 25 and predict a quantity level of circulated hot water while restraining an increase in cost.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic graph of an advance notice based on a rotation rate of circulation pump 25 according to the present exemplary embodiment.
  • Rotation rate detector 40 detects a rotation rate of circulation pump 25 at a plurality of times. In conformity with a change in rotation rates detected at rotation rate detector 40, determiner 42 determines a degree of increase (an up slope) in rotation rate of circulation pump 25. Before controller 32 stops the hot-water heating apparatus due to an abnormal event, the heating apparatus sends an advance notice about clogging of water filter 27 to control terminal slave 38. The heating apparatus may send an advance notice about a decrease in the quantity of hot water circulated in the heating cycle to control terminal slave 38 via the network.
  • Detector 40 detects a rotation rate of circulation pump 25 at ten-minute intervals, and controller 32 sends detected rotation rates to determiner 42. Of rotation rates detected at ten-minute intervals for 24 hours, a maximum rotation rate is stored as a pump rotation rate for the 24 hours (a period X) on determiner 42. During measurement in a next period of 24 hours (a period X+1), determiner 42 eliminates data received at ten-minute intervals for the period X. This process is repeated, and determiner 42 stores rotation rates for periods of every 24 hours.
  • Determiner 42 analyzes the progression of the rotation rate for every 24 hours based on a change in the slope of an approximate straight line for most recent three days (72 hours). If determiner 42 determines that the rotation rate will reach an upper limit rotation rate (a rotation rate of circulation pump 25 at which the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event) within 500 hours, determiner 42 sends an advance notice.
  • In this exemplary embodiment described above, the hot-water heating apparatus detects the rotation rate of circulation pump 25 at the plurality of times. The timing with which determiner 42 sends the notice about the increase in rotation rate of circulation pump 25 is not immediately before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event. Determiner 42 determines a degree of increase (an up slope) in rotation rate of circulation pump 25, and thereby predicts readily and precisely a right timing with which the service engineer should clean water filter 27, remove clogging from the heating cycle piping, or replace water filter 27. This configuration enables the hot-water heating apparatus to offer enhanced convenience.
  • In this exemplary embodiment, controller 32 sends data detected at rotation rate detector 40 for the period X to determiner 42. After that, during measurement in the next period of 24 hours (the period X+1), determiner 42 eliminates data received at ten-minute intervals for the period X. This allows determiner 42 to analyze the progression of rotation rates of circulation pump 25 and predict a quantity of circulated hot water while restraining an increase in cost.
  • As described above, a hot-water heating apparatus according to the present disclosure can notify a control terminal slave of a result determined based on the quantity of circulated hot water via a network before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event. Applications of the hot-water heating apparatus acting as a heater include hot-water heating apparatuses that run by any of heat sources such as heat pump cycles, gases, and oil.

Claims (6)

  1. A hot-water heating apparatus comprising:
    a heater including a heat pump cycle (24);
    a heating cycle in which hot water is circulated through the heater and a heating terminal unit (34), the hot water being obtained by heating water by the heater;
    a circulation pump (25) circulating the hot water in the heating cycle;
    a circulation quantity detector (26) configured to detect a quantity of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle; and
    a controller (32),
    a determiner (42) determining a quantity level of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle and,
    characterized in that the determiner (42) sends a result of the determined quantity level to a control terminal slave (38) via a network (37) before the hot-water heating apparatus stops due to an abnormal event.
  2. The hot-water heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the determiner (42) compares the quantity detected at the circulation quantity detector (26) with a predetermined quantity and determines the quantity level of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle.
  3. The hot-water heating apparatus according to either claim 1 or 2, wherein
    the circulation quantity detector (26) detects the quantity of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle at a plurality of times, and
    the determiner (42) determines the quantity level of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle in conformity with a change in values of the quantity detected at the circulation quantity detector (26).
  4. The hot-water heating apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising
    a drive voltage detector (39) configured to detect a drive voltage for the circulation pump (25),
    wherein
    the drive voltage detector (39) detects the drive voltage for the circulation pump (25) at a plurality of times, and
    the determiner (42) determines the quantity level of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle in conformity with a change in values of the drive voltage detected at the drive voltage detector (39).
  5. The hot-water heating apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising
    a rotation rate detector (40) configured to detect a rotation rate of the circulation pump (25),
    wherein
    the rotation rate detector (40) detects the rotation rate of the circulation pump (25) at a plurality of times, and
    the determiner (42) determines the quantity level of the hot water circulated in the heating cycle in conformity with a change in values of the rotation rate detected at the rotation rate detector (40).
  6. The hot-water heating apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising
    a display device (41),
    wherein the determiner (42) sends a result of the determined quantity level to the control terminal slave (38) via the network (37) before the controller (32) shows an abnormal condition of the heating cycle on the display device (41).
EP17191657.0A 2016-12-16 2017-09-18 Hot-water heating apparatus Active EP3336445B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016243915A JP2018096654A (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Hot water heating device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3336445A1 EP3336445A1 (en) 2018-06-20
EP3336445B1 true EP3336445B1 (en) 2020-05-20

Family

ID=59914325

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17191657.0A Active EP3336445B1 (en) 2016-12-16 2017-09-18 Hot-water heating apparatus

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3336445B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2018096654A (en)
DK (1) DK3336445T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019027744A (en) * 2017-08-03 2019-02-21 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Heat pump hot water heating machine
CN109654777A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-04-19 广东瑞星新能源科技有限公司 A kind of intelligence heat pump tele-control system

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2990736A1 (en) * 2013-04-26 2016-03-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Heat pump hot-water supply device and hot-water storage system equipped with heat pump hot-water supply device

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3921668B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2007-05-30 株式会社日本イトミック Water heater management system
JP2005160745A (en) * 2003-12-03 2005-06-23 Yamaha Livingtec Corp Safety device for jet bath
JP5335036B2 (en) * 2011-07-06 2013-11-06 三菱電機株式会社 Heat pump water heater
JP6476566B2 (en) * 2014-03-20 2019-03-06 アイシン精機株式会社 Fuel cell system
JP6370136B2 (en) * 2014-07-07 2018-08-08 三菱電機株式会社 Hot water apparatus and abnormality notification method in hot water apparatus

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2990736A1 (en) * 2013-04-26 2016-03-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Heat pump hot-water supply device and hot-water storage system equipped with heat pump hot-water supply device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3336445A1 (en) 2018-06-20
JP2018096654A (en) 2018-06-21
DK3336445T3 (en) 2020-08-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2915954C (en) Estimation of unknown states for an electric water heater with thermal stratification and use of same in demand response and condition-based maintenance
EP2792958B1 (en) Remote maintenance
US9441625B2 (en) System and method for pump component controlling and testing
US8550368B2 (en) Interactive control system for an HVAC system
JP5501757B2 (en) Power generation device and operation method thereof
EP3336445B1 (en) Hot-water heating apparatus
CN112119266B (en) Water heater, controller for water heater and non-transitory computer readable medium
US11085667B2 (en) Estimation of temperature states for an electric water heater from inferred resistance measurement
EP2253893B1 (en) Heat transfer system and method of operating the same
JP6490984B2 (en) Heat pump water heater
JP2015124963A (en) Hot water supply control system
EP3754266A1 (en) Remote controller and air conditioning hot water supply system
CN114353262B (en) Control method and device for liquid impact fault of air conditioner compressor and air conditioner
JP3579440B2 (en) Self-check method of temperature sensor in large capacity hot water supply system with combined heat source
JP2006280097A (en) Power generation system
WO2020242851A1 (en) Estimation of temperature states for an electric water heater from inferred resistance measurement
JP6875882B2 (en) Air conditioner
JP5907158B2 (en) Hot water control system
JP2008027201A (en) Remote monitoring system and remote monitoring method
JP7483209B2 (en) Electric water heater system
US20230085869A1 (en) Hot water supplier monitoring system
EP3722697B1 (en) Hot water supply system
KR20220046783A (en) Apparatus and method for managing equipments
JP2016156523A (en) Heat accumulation device
CN116669392A (en) Heat exchange equipment and liquid cooling system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20181220

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20190816

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20191218

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602017016967

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1272859

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200615

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

Effective date: 20200819

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20200520

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200820

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200520

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200921

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200920

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200821

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200520

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200520

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200520

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200520

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200820

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1272859

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200520

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200520

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200520

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200520

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200520

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200520

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200520

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200520

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200520

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200520

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602017016967

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200520

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200520

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20210223

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200520

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20200930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200918

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200918

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200930

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200930

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200520

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200520

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200520

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200520

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200520

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20230920

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20230920

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230928

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20230925

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230920

Year of fee payment: 7