EP3335767A1 - Appareil d'entrainement - Google Patents

Appareil d'entrainement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3335767A1
EP3335767A1 EP16203635.4A EP16203635A EP3335767A1 EP 3335767 A1 EP3335767 A1 EP 3335767A1 EP 16203635 A EP16203635 A EP 16203635A EP 3335767 A1 EP3335767 A1 EP 3335767A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
training
rotating
rotation
rotary
devices
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
EP16203635.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3335767B1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Dr. PFLANZ
Gero Dr. Pflanz
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to EP16203635.4A priority Critical patent/EP3335767B1/fr
Publication of EP3335767A1 publication Critical patent/EP3335767A1/fr
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0002—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
    • A63B22/0005—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms with particular movement of the arms provided by handles moving otherwise than pivoting about a horizontal axis parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0015—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with an adjustable movement path of the support elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0025—Particular aspects relating to the orientation of movement paths of the limbs relative to the body; Relative relationship between the movements of the limbs
    • A63B2022/0028—Particular aspects relating to the orientation of movement paths of the limbs relative to the body; Relative relationship between the movements of the limbs the movement path being non-parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane, e.g. support elements moving at an angle to the body-symmetrical-plane
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0025—Particular aspects relating to the orientation of movement paths of the limbs relative to the body; Relative relationship between the movements of the limbs
    • A63B2022/0028—Particular aspects relating to the orientation of movement paths of the limbs relative to the body; Relative relationship between the movements of the limbs the movement path being non-parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane, e.g. support elements moving at an angle to the body-symmetrical-plane
    • A63B2022/003—Particular aspects relating to the orientation of movement paths of the limbs relative to the body; Relative relationship between the movements of the limbs the movement path being non-parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane, e.g. support elements moving at an angle to the body-symmetrical-plane the movement path being perpendicular to the body-symmetrical-plane
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0025—Particular aspects relating to the orientation of movement paths of the limbs relative to the body; Relative relationship between the movements of the limbs
    • A63B2022/0041—Particular aspects relating to the orientation of movement paths of the limbs relative to the body; Relative relationship between the movements of the limbs one hand moving independently from the other hand, i.e. there is no link between the movements of the hands
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • A63B2022/0611—Particular details or arrangement of cranks
    • A63B2022/0623—Cranks of adjustable length
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A63B21/00069—Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/005—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
    • A63B21/0051—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using eddy currents induced in moved elements, e.g. by permanent magnets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/15—Arrangements for force transmissions
    • A63B21/157—Ratchet-wheel links; Overrunning clutches; One-way clutches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/22—Resisting devices with rotary bodies
    • A63B21/225—Resisting devices with rotary bodies with flywheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4027—Specific exercise interfaces
    • A63B21/4033—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms
    • A63B21/4035—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms for operation by hand
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
    • A63B21/4049—Rotational movement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/03516—For both arms together or both legs together; Aspects related to the co-ordination between right and left side limbs of a user
    • A63B23/03533—With separate means driven by each limb, i.e. performing different movements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a training and / or gymnastic apparatus for actuation by a user by rotating movement with both hands.
  • the device according to the invention can also be used as a physiotherapy device.
  • Generic training devices are mainly used to train the arm muscles of the user and thus only a small part of his muscular system.
  • Training devices are known with which synchronous rotational movements can be performed by both hands of the user.
  • a single rotating device is driven by manual rotational movements.
  • one or two rods connected to the rotator may be provided.
  • a rotary crank can be provided on the right and left of the rotary device.
  • the arm musculature of the user While operating such training devices, the arm musculature of the user is claimed differently, however, the body trunk of the user remains substantially rigid and unclaimed in a seated, lying or standing body position. Essentially, such devices essentially only provide a single type of rotational movement that can be carried out for both hands of the user in order to train the arm musculature. The range of motion when operating such devices is therefore limited.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a training and / or gymnastic apparatus for actuation by a user by rotating movement with both hands, in which the actuation possibilities are increased and thus the stress on the muscles is more diverse.
  • the exercise or gymnastic apparatus has a first rotating device and a second rotating device. At both turning devices, a handle for gripping by a user's hand and for rotating the respective rotating device is provided in each case. The first and the second rotating device cooperate in each case with a rotational resistance device.
  • a basic idea of the invention can be seen in that for two-handed training two individual rotating devices are provided, each hand being associated with such a device for rotational actuation. This has the advantage that both turning means can be actuated differently by different hand movements.
  • the device according to the invention thus has many uses and is particularly suitable for sports training, gymnastics and therapeutic applications.
  • the training device can be installed in private households or in public training rooms, for example fitness studios.
  • the two rotating devices can be understood to mean two separate devices or bodies, for example two individual wheels, which are each connected to a single handle.
  • there is a first handle on the first rotary device and a second handle on the second rotary device wherein one of the two handles is rotationally operated with one hand of the user and the other of the two handles with the other hand of the user.
  • the left hand of the user who can grip the handle connected to the first rotating device, the first rotating device and the right hand of the user, which can grip the handle connected to the second rotary device, move the second rotary device.
  • the handles are not directly connected to each other and in particular do not form a common crank.
  • Handles or general ergonomic devices can be understood by handles, which are each arranged individually on one of the two rotating devices.
  • a rotary resistance device may be understood to mean a device which interacts with at least one of the two rotary devices in such a way that the rotational movement of one or both hands is opposed by a rotational resistance.
  • the rotating means are also rotationally coupled together.
  • the training device may have a (rotary) coupling.
  • a preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention may consist in that a gear is rotatably disposed on both rotators as rotary coupling and these gears are operatively connected to each other, wherein the operative connection of the gears has a toothed belt or at least one other gear.
  • the two rotating devices can be connected to each other via such a rotary coupling.
  • a toothing or a gear arrangement can be provided.
  • the active compound can be configured by at least one gear.
  • a single idler gear may, for example, be engaged with both non-rotatably mounted gears.
  • a toothed belt may be provided, which connects the two rotatably connected to the rotating means gears with each other, with these in each case engaged and so rotatably coupled to each other the rotating means.
  • the rotating devices can in principle be coupled so that they must be moved at the same rotational speed or at different rotational speeds.
  • the two rotating devices may be coupled in terms of rotational speeds so that one rotating device must be rotated twice as fast as the other rotating device.
  • the force applied by the user in turning the rotors may result from combined muscular strength of the foot, leg, hip, torso, shoulder, and arm and hand muscles.
  • This force which may also be referred to as an integrated force of these muscle groups, must be exerted on the turning means for their rotation, that is, the musculoskeletal system of the exerciser may contribute to the force development at the hubs imparted by the hands. As a result, an interaction of the entire musculoskeletal system can be effectively trained.
  • Coupling devices may be provided for transmitting a (rotational) torque in a rotary coupling from one rotary device to the other rotary device.
  • the coupling devices can connect the rotating devices directly or indirectly and thereby couple permanently or temporarily.
  • Such coupling devices may have gears, timing belts, belts or other mechanical components.
  • the rotating devices of the training device can also be coupled in such a way that they can be actuated synchronously. Additionally or alternatively, the rotating means of the training device may also be coupled so that they are actuated asynchronously.
  • the rotating hand movements of the user can be guided by the training device. That is, between the two rotational movements of the two hands can be a dependency, so that the two-handed operation of the device can be based on a certain compulsion.
  • Such a predetermined guidance of the rotational movements may have the advantage that all muscles, including the arm and trunk muscles, in a desired manner and this be claimed evenly.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention can consist in that an adjusting device is provided for setting the directions of rotation of the rotating devices, with which the rotating devices are actuated both in the same direction and in opposite directions.
  • Under co-rotating movements are movements in the same direction of rotation and counter-rotating movements are to be understood in different directions of rotation.
  • the directions of rotation can be adjusted so that both turning devices can be actuated right-handed or left-handed rotation when the user is looking at the turning devices.
  • Such synchronous directions of rotation can also be defined as clockwise or counterclockwise directions of rotation when the user is looking at the turning devices.
  • Rotary devices can also be adjusted so that one of the two rotating devices left and the other of the two rotating devices can be operated clockwise. Since both the first and the second rotating device can be actuated left and right rotation, four different Einstellvariationen the directions of rotation of the two rotating devices can be provided with the two co-rotating directions of rotation.
  • a setting means can also be provided a switching device for switching the directions of rotation.
  • a switching device for switching the directions of rotation.
  • a rotary coupling which allows the different directions of rotation.
  • an idling can be provided, in which the rotating means are not coupled and can be moved independently.
  • the idle may be an idle position of the coupling, which may also be a clutch.
  • it may allow the idle to set a desired angular offset of the knobs of the two rotating devices, in particular to adjust continuously.
  • the provision of synchronous or opposite directions of rotation can advantageously stress the musculature of the user asymmetrically or symmetrically.
  • the provision of rotations in such combinations of rotational directions can each result in a motorically different load, which can also be advantageous for targeted training of a specific whole-body movement.
  • relevant parts of the brain can also be targeted by an equal or opposite rotation.
  • the training device can therefore also be understood as an effective whole-body training device.
  • a whole body workout can be used in an advantageous way for effective calorie consumption.
  • the calorie consumption can be higher than during training with known exercise equipment, which include only parts of the musculature and musculoskeletal system.
  • the training device can also be used to train the mental aspects of optimal movement coordination. The training device can thus be usable and advantageous for everyone.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention may consist in that the relative orientation of the axes of rotation of the rotating means is adjustable to each other, in particular parallel to each other and / or coaxially adjustable.
  • a parallel orientation of the axes of rotation these may be orthogonal to the transverse or horizontal plane of the user.
  • Parallel axes of rotation can also be orthogonal to the frontal plane of the user.
  • parallel axes of rotation may also be adjustable orthogonal to the sagittal plane of the user.
  • the two axes of rotation are adjustable so that they are coaxial with each other and are orthogonal to the sagittal, frontal and / or transverse plane adjustable.
  • the sagittal, frontal and transverse / horizontal planes form the three anatomical planes of a user, as defined in the usual way. Two of the three levels are each orthogonal to the third level.
  • the exercise device according to the invention allows training in all these three anatomical levels.
  • Fig. 7 clearly shows the three anatomical levels of the user.
  • the anatomical sagittal plane (S) of the user (5) extends along its body longitudinal axis (L) and divides the upright user (5) symmetrically into its left and right body halves.
  • the transverse anatomical plane (T) is horizontal and divides the upright user (5) into his upper and lower body halves.
  • the anatomical frontal plane (F) extends along the body longitudinal axis (L) of the upright user (5) and divides it into its front and rear body halves.
  • the anatomical transverse plane (T) of the user (5) is orthogonal to the anatomical sagittal plane (S) and spatially horizontal.
  • the anatomical frontal plane (F) is orthogonal to the anatomical sagittal (S) and anatomical transverse plane (T) of the user (5).
  • the orientation of the axes of rotation of the rotating means can be relative to each other and / or spatially, that is, absolute, to each other.
  • the axes of rotation of the rotating means can in principle be adjustable to each other in any spatial angle.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention may consist in that the relative position of the rotary devices is adjustable to one another, in particular in a plane or parallel to each other is adjustable.
  • the rotating means may be preferably adjustable so that they can both be aligned side by side in the sagittal, frontal and / or transverse plane. The rotational movements of both hands can thus take place in a common plane, for example in or parallel to the sagittal, frontal or transverse plane.
  • the rotators can also be set in different planes which are parallel to one of these planes.
  • adjustability of the rotating means in arbitrary planes that is, in basically any spatial positions of the rotating means can be provided.
  • the turning devices can be positioned and oriented variably in space.
  • both turning means may be mounted on one or more rotary or ball joints.
  • the distance between the axes of rotation can thereby be variably adjustable.
  • the two rotating devices can be set so that they are in shoulder width parallel to each other and parallel to the transverse plane of the user. With such adjustability, it may also be possible for the two turning devices to be located in shoulder width parallel to the sagittal plane. Due to the adjustability of the situation, the variability of exercises that can be performed with the exercise device, further increased.
  • the adjustability of the directions of rotation, the alignment of the axes of rotation to one another and / or the relative and absolute position of the rotating means increases the Exercise range that can be achieved with the exercise machine, considerably.
  • the muscular apparatus and connective tissue of the entire body of a user can thus be trained in a complex and complete manner. Individual rotational movements of the two hands can be done in particular sagittal, frontal and / or transversal or horizontal. Because of such varied forms of movement and muscle musculature and joints, the training device is also particularly suitable to effectively restore joint stability after long-term injury with concomitant muscle atrophy.
  • the alignment of the axes of rotation to each other and / or the relative and absolute position of the rotating means mechanical or electronic control switches or levers may be provided.
  • Variable setting options in various geometric configurations relative to the practitioner mimic or simulate a variety of particular forms of exercise that may occur in various sports, such as martial arts such as judo.
  • martial arts such as judo.
  • the training device according to the invention as well as throwing techniques can be simulated.
  • the training efficiency for these athletes can be increased.
  • the entire body of the athlete can be mobilized in a coordinated unit of moving body parts at the same time to exert a maximum force to the outside, that is to apply to the operation of the training device.
  • This coordinated mobilization of the entire body of the athlete describes an ability of the athlete, which can be trained by the exercise device according to the invention in a particularly advantageous manner. This capability is also referred to as Integrated Whole-Body Strength (IWBS).
  • IWBS Integrated Whole-Body Strength
  • the training device according to the invention can preferably be operated standing by the user. In this case, a high IWBS training effect can advantageously be achieved.
  • An IWBS training with the exercise device according to the invention may be particularly relevant to wrestlers, judo and other martial artists, as their sporting success in particular depends on powerful throwing techniques to the opponent.
  • these throwing techniques can be trained and the opponent can be simulated.
  • To effectively perform a throwing technique it is necessary to grip the opponent with the hands as "contact elements".
  • the hands and arms can not muster sufficient strength to accelerate the opponent's mass along an imaginary trajectory or tangent. Rather, a combined muscle power from the foot, leg, hip, upper body, shoulder and arm and hand muscles is required to throw the opponent with maximum force effect.
  • This combined muscle power can be trained while practicing with the exercise device according to the invention, wherein the entire body of the user can be actively involved.
  • IWBS training is not possible with the known generic training devices, since these are designed primarily for the training of individual, specific muscles, especially for training the arm muscles.
  • At least one of the rotating devices has a flywheel, in particular a flywheel.
  • a flywheel or a flywheel a mass element can be understood, which can store kinetic energy in the form of rotational energy. Due to rotational energy and inertia of the rotating flywheels uniform movements are encouraged in the operation of the training device. This can be beneficial for strength or muscle building training. In addition, jerky movements can be prevented during operation and thus a joint-gentle operation by the user are possible.
  • both turning means each have the same flywheel. Each user's hand can turn a single flywheel.
  • the centrifugal masses can also be coupled with each other.
  • the device according to the invention can also be referred to as a "Double Disc Power Trainer (DDPT)".
  • DDPT Double Disc Power Trainer
  • This training device may also have dual rotors or double flywheels, which allow efficient strength training.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention may consist in that each of the rotary devices is rotatably mounted about its respective center of gravity.
  • the rotating device has a mass, wherein the center of gravity can be their center of gravity. With a bearing of the rotating device in its center of gravity can be avoided that when rotating the rotating devices an imbalance exists.
  • the center of gravity may be a mid-point or a point of symmetry of the respective rotating device. When stored in the center of gravity can act on the respective rotating device only a torque with respect to the axis of rotation and no overturning moment.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention can consist in that the rotating devices are circular hubs.
  • the turntables which may also be referred to as rotators of circular design, may be rotatably mounted in their center of the circle.
  • Rotating circular discs have the advantage that they ensure safe handling of the device according to the invention, that is, the risk of injury on rotating hubs can be reduced because their geometry can be constant when rotating around the center.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention can consist in that the rotating devices are each arranged in a housing partially open for the handles, wherein the handles protrude from the respective housing.
  • the housing can offer lateral protection against the rotating devices.
  • the shape of the housing can be chosen so that the device according to the invention receives an attractive external shape.
  • a partially open housing side may be disposed flush with a surface of the rotator.
  • the rotators can also be partially covered by the partially open housing.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention is that a rotational angle offset of the handles is adjustable.
  • the rotational angle offset may also be referred to as a phase offset with respect to the rotation of the handles.
  • the rotational angle offset of the handles can be adjustable in 90 ° increments, in particular as a 0 °, 90 °, 180 ° and 270 ° offset.
  • the rotational angle offset can be reversed when the two are rotated Rotary devices remain constant. In other words, the rotation angle offset moves when turning both rotating devices. Even a stepless adjustability of the angular displacement can be possible.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention may consist in that the handles are adjustable radially to the axes of rotation of the rotary devices.
  • the distance of the handles to the axes of rotation can be adjustable.
  • the handles can be the same or different adjustable radially to the axes of rotation.
  • the adjustability can be provided continuously.
  • To adjust the handles can be provided in the rotating means a slot, a groove or a track.
  • To fix the handles locking or latching means may be provided on the handles and / or on the rotating means.
  • one or both turning devices may have a width between 30 and 50 cm.
  • one or both cases may have a width between 35 and 65 cm. The case width is then greater than the turning device width.
  • One of the handles can be radially adjustable in its respective radial groove, for example by 15 to 25 cm.
  • a radial groove may have a corresponding length.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention may consist in that the handles are rotatably mounted rotary handles.
  • the handles may preferably be rotatably mounted balls. By such ball-shaped handle shapes, the ergonomics of the device according to the invention can be increased.
  • Turning the turning means when operating the exerciser may require the user to make circular movements of the hands.
  • Training forms or rotational movements may be incomplete, one or more Circular movements be composed.
  • These design variations on rotational movements when rotating the rotating devices have the advantage that a user can train at any point of a circular orbit his power for a throwing technique in martial arts along an imaginary trajectory or tangent.
  • Rotational movements when operating the training device according to the invention can therefore simulate the use of force for martial arts throwing movements in a variety of conceivable geometries.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention can consist in that the rotational resistance device is a mechanical friction device or a brake.
  • a rotational resistance device can each be provided individually for each rotary device.
  • a first and a second rotational resistance device may be provided which cooperate individually or together with the first and second rotating means.
  • a common, single rotary resistance device can also be provided, with which both the first and the second rotary device cooperate in each case.
  • a rotational resistance or frictional resistance of a single rotational resistance device can also act on one of the two rotating means and by means of coupling of the rotating means also act on the other rotating means, in particular acting uniformly.
  • one or more mechanical friction elements and / or one or more eddy current brakes may be provided.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention may consist in that the Drehwinderstand the rotational resistance device is infinitely adjustable.
  • the rotational resistance can be varied, for example, from low to medium heavy to heavy and thus adapted to the training purpose or the skill of the user.
  • the rotary resistance can be infinitely or stepwise adjustable. Such an adjustable frictional resistance can cause the rotational resistance.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention may consist in that the turning means are pivotally mounted on a holder.
  • the holder may in particular be a floor and / or wall mount.
  • Such brackets can be uncomplicated, for example by means of screwing on Ground or wall. Also, a holding with a weight stand or a ceiling mount is possible.
  • brackets can be adjustable in height, that is to be vertically adjustable.
  • the brackets may alternatively or additionally be horizontally adjustable.
  • the attachment of the rotators to such brackets may include one or a plurality of hinges.
  • the rotating means can be pivoted together or individually by means of the joints on the holder. One or many of these joints can also serve to change the orientations of the axes of rotation and / or the position of the rotating devices relative to each other or spatially.
  • the axis orientations and positions of the rotating means can be continuously articulated with at least one joint.
  • Fig. 1 shows the exerciser 10 in a plan view.
  • the training device 10 has a first rotating device 11 and a second rotating device 13.
  • the rotating devices 11, 13 can basically be the same.
  • the two rotating devices 11, 13 may be arranged side by side in a common plane.
  • This common plane can be the transversal (T) or horizontal plane or a plane parallel thereto.
  • the two rotating devices 11, 13 are rotationally coupled in this embodiment with a toothed belt 17.
  • the toothed belt 17 can be arranged below the two rotating means for this purpose.
  • the first rotating device 11 has a first axis of rotation 32 and the second rotating device 13 has a second axis of rotation 34.
  • the two axes of rotation 32, 34 may be arranged parallel to each other.
  • the first rotating device 11 can be actuated about its first axis of rotation 32 in a direction of rotation from the top left or clockwise rotating first direction of rotation 31, that is rotated.
  • the second rotating device 13 can also be actuated about its second axis of rotation 34 in a left-handed or clockwise-rotating second rotational direction 33.
  • a first rotary handle 21 is provided, which may be radially adjustable.
  • the first rotary handle 21 can be adjusted radially inwardly and radially outwardly in a first radial groove 22 in the first rotary device 11.
  • the second rotary device 13 has a second rotary handle 23, which can likewise be radially adjustable in a second radial groove 24 provided in the second rotary device 13.
  • the rotating devices 11, 13 may be arranged in a first housing 25 for the first rotating device 11 and in a second housing 27 for the second rotating device 13. While the two rotary devices 11, 13 may be circular rotary disks, the outer housing geometry of the first housing 25 and the second housing 27 may each have a rectangular shape with rounded corners.
  • the first and second rotating means 11, 13 may be rotatably supported respectively rotatably about their respective rotational axis 32, 34 in the first and second housings 25, 27 on a rotary bearing or a rotary joint (both not shown).
  • the two housings 25, 27 with the rotating devices 11, 13 mounted therein can be connected to one another via a holder 51 and with three joints 41, 43, 45 and via this holder 51 on a wall, a ceiling or on a floor (all not shown ) can be arranged.
  • the first joint 41 which connects the first rotating device 11 to the holder 51 via the first housing 25, and the second joint 43, which connects the second rotating device 13 to the holder 51 via the second housing 27, can pivot and / or ball joints be, which allow pivoting or rotation of the two rotating devices 11 and 13 to each other and spatially can.
  • the third joint 45 may also be a rotary or ball joint, which may enable a joint and / or relative pivoting of the rotary device 11, 13 on the wall bracket 51.
  • three 41, 43, 45 may be in addition to rotary and / or ball joints and other types of joints, for example, hinge joints.
  • one or both turning means 11, 13 may have a width d between 30 and 50 cm, for example 40 cm.
  • d may be the diameter and d / 2 the radius of such a turntable.
  • One or both housings 25, 27 may have a width c between 35 and 65 cm, for example 45 cm. The housing width c is greater than the turning device width d.
  • One of the handles 21, 23 may be radially adjustable in its respective radial groove 22, 24, for example by 15 to 25 cm, in particular by 16 cm.
  • the radial groove 22, 24 may have a corresponding length r.
  • the training device 10 has in this embodiment also two rotational resistance devices 15 (in Fig. 1 not shown).
  • the first rotary resistance device 15 cooperates with the first rotary device 11 and sets it against a first rotational resistance during rotation.
  • the second rotary resistance device 15 cooperates with the second rotary device 13 and sets it against a second rotational resistance during rotation.
  • Fig. 2 shows the exerciser 10 in opposite view to the top view in Fig. 1 ,
  • the two rotating devices 11, 13 are covered by the two housings 25, 27.
  • the two housings 25, 27 may each be closed at their lower side and at least partially opened at their respective upper side, in order to allow rotational movements of the radially adjustable handles 21, 23, which may protrude from the housing.
  • a first gear 18 can be arranged rotationally fixed on the first rotary device 11 and a second gear 18 can be arranged rotationally fixed on the second rotary device 13.
  • the two gears 18 may be connected to each other via the toothed belt 17, so that the two rotating devices 11, 13 are rotationally coupled together.
  • the gears 18 can be arranged in the housings 25, 27.
  • the toothed belt 17 can then emerge laterally from the housings in openings provided for this purpose (not shown).
  • a brake (not shown) may be provided as a rotational resistance device 15 in this embodiment, which respectively decelerates the first and second rotators 11, 13 and thereby each a rotational resistance opposes them.
  • FIGS. 3a and 3b show the exerciser 10 in two side views.
  • Fig. 3a is the training device from the front and in Fig. 3b shown from behind.
  • the rotary handles 21, 23 can protrude from the two housings 25, 27 and thereby connect flush with them.
  • the rotary handles 21, 23 can in principle continue to protrude or be partially below the imaginary open side of the case.
  • lower portions of the knobs can move so well in the housing levels.
  • the two housings 25, 27 may be parallel to each other and may be located in a common plane with a portion of the wall bracket 51.
  • Figures 3c and 3d show the exerciser 10 in lateral views from the left ( Fig. 3c ) and from the right ( Fig. 3d ), wherein in each case one of the two housings 25, 27 and one of the two rotary handles 21, 23 can be seen and the respective other housing 25, 27 and the respective other rotary handle 21, 23 is covered.
  • the first housing 25 and the second housing 27 may each be arranged parallel to a region of the wall mount 51 viewed from the side.
  • Fig. 4a shows a user 5 who operates the exerciser 10.
  • the user 5 may stand in the archery stand in front of the training device 10, which may be located at waist height in front of him.
  • His left hand 1 engages the first rotary handle 21 of the first rotating device 11.
  • His right hand 3 engages the second rotary handle 23 of the second rotating device 13.
  • the rotating devices 11, 13 are in the Fig. 4a not shown because they are hidden by the second housing 27 of the second rotator 13.
  • the rotators 11, 13 are attached via their respective housings 25, 27 to a bracket 51 on a wall, ceiling or floor (all not shown).
  • Fig. 4b alone shows the in Fig. 4a concealed turning means 11, 13.
  • the turning means 11, 13 may be arranged horizontally in front of the user 5 in a common plane.
  • the common plane in which the rotating devices 11, 13 can be arranged next to one another can be the transversal (T) or horizontal plane of the user 5 or a plane parallel thereto.
  • FIG. 4b show the rotors 11, 13 with the rotary handles 21, 23, which have no angular offset.
  • the rotating means 11, 13 are coupled so that they can be operated in opposite directions.
  • the rotating devices 11, 13 are coupled in such a way that they can be actuated in the same direction.
  • drawing 1) is the first direction of rotation 31 in the direction of the user 5 counterclockwise and the second direction of rotation 33 clockwise.
  • drawing 2) the first direction of rotation 31 is clockwise and the second direction of rotation 33 is left-handed.
  • drawing 3) are both directions of rotation 31, 33 clockwise and in drawing 4) are both directions of rotation 31, 33 left-handed.
  • Fig. 5a shows the user 5 Fig. 4a again when operating the training device 10.
  • the only difference to Fig. 4a is that the turning means 11, 13 with their turning handles 21, 23 not in a horizontal plane in front of the user 5 as in Fig. 4a but are located in a vertical plane in front of the user 5.
  • the vertical plane in which the rotors 11, 13 may be located may be a plane parallel to the frontal plane (F) of the user 5.
  • the two axes of rotation 32, 34 (not shown) of the rotary devices 11, 13 can thus be parallel to a portion of the holder 51.
  • the drawings 1) to 8) in Fig. 5b correspond to the drawings 1) to 8) in Fig. 4b
  • the drawings 1) to 8) in Fig. 5b show the vertically arranged turning means 11, 13, as they are seen by the user 5 with a frontal view of the training device 10.
  • the drawings 1) to 4) show four different combinations of the directions of rotation 31, 33, wherein the rotary handles 21, 23 have no offset.
  • the drawings 5) to 8) show the same directions of rotation, wherein the rotary handles 21, 23 have a 180 ° offset in this embodiment.
  • Fig. 6a shows the user 5 of the Fig. 4a when operating the training device 10, wherein the rotating devices 11, 13 are folded with their housings 21, 23 like a wing down.
  • the rotating devices 11, 13 are folded with their housings 21, 23 like a wing down.
  • the flap may be enabled by hinges or hinges (not shown).
  • the rotating means 11, 13 can be arranged so in particular shoulder width of the user 5, with his left hand 1 engages the first rotary handle 21 in extension of his first shoulder and his right hand 3 engages the second rotary handle 23 in extension of his second shoulder.
  • the rotary handles 21, 23 may be radially adjustable and arranged in a central position in the grooves 22, 24.
  • the turning means 11, 13 may be located in two parallel planes, which may be parallel to the sagittal plane (S) of the user 5.
  • the distance between the two rotating devices 11, 13 or between their situation levels may be a shoulder width.
  • the holder 51 can for adjustability of the rotating means 11, 13 also have a portion which is adjustable in length. This length-adjustable section (not shown) may be located in particular between the three joints 41, 43, 45.
  • the two housings 25, 27 can also be arranged displaceably on the holder 51.
  • Fig. 6b shows various rotational movement variations when operating the exerciser 10 as shown in FIG Fig. 6a is set.
  • the drawings 1) to 8) in Fig. 6b only the second rotating device 13 can be seen.
  • the first rotating device 11 is covered by the second rotating device 13.
  • both directions of rotation 31, 33 are shown.
  • the first direction of rotation 31 shows how the first rotating device 11 can be actuated and the second direction of rotation 33, how the second rotating device 13 can be actuated.
  • the first rotating device 11 has a left-turning first direction of rotation 31, viewed from above, from above, and the second rotating device 13 a right-turning second direction 33, viewed from above, from above.
  • drawing 2) shows resulting corotating directions of rotation 31, 33, wherein the first direction of rotation 31 of the first rotating device 11 before the downwards flaps viewed from above dextrorotatory and the second Direction of rotation 33 of the second rotating device 13 is left-turning viewed from the top before the downwards flaps.
  • the two resulting synchronous directions of rotation 31, 33 in drawing 1), starting from an above starting point of the knobs 21, 23 away from the user 5 and the two resulting synchronous directions of rotation 31, 33 in drawing 2) starting from the above starting point of the knobs 21, 23 be referred to the user 5 hinfend.
  • Drawings 3) and 4) show resulting opposite directions of rotation 31, 33.
  • the first resulting direction of rotation 31 is viewed from the right when viewed from the right as viewed from the right and the second resulting direction of rotation 33 viewed laterally from the right as seen from the right. These directions of rotation are right-handed directions of rotation of the rotating devices 11, 13 considered before the down flaps from above.
  • the first resulting direction of rotation 31 is viewed clockwise from the right side and the second direction of rotation 33 viewed from the right when viewed from the right is left-turning. These directions of rotation are counterclockwise directions of rotation of the rotating devices 11, 13 before the downwards flaps considered from above basis.
  • the drawings 5) to 8) in Fig. 6b show the same four directions of rotation variations as the drawings 1) to 4).
  • the only difference between the drawings 5) and 8) and the drawings 1) to 4) is that the knobs 21, 23 have a resulting angular offset by 180 °.
  • the resulting angular offset may result from the fact that the rotary handles 21, 23 have not exhibited a rotational angle offset before the flaps 13, 13 are turned down.
  • the rotary handles 21, 23 in the drawings 1) to 4) have no resulting angular displacement.
  • This resulting 0 ° offset can result from the fact that the rotary handles 21, 23 in the horizontal position of the rotating devices 11, 13 have shown a rotational angle offset of 180 ° before their downwards flaps.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
EP16203635.4A 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Appareil d'entrainement Active EP3335767B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16203635.4A EP3335767B1 (fr) 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Appareil d'entrainement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16203635.4A EP3335767B1 (fr) 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Appareil d'entrainement

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EP3335767A1 true EP3335767A1 (fr) 2018-06-20
EP3335767B1 EP3335767B1 (fr) 2019-06-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11364410B2 (en) * 2020-01-02 2022-06-21 Great Fitness Industrial Co., Ltd. Dual-turntable training device

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202021004081U1 (de) 2021-01-22 2022-08-04 Gero Pflanz Trainingsgerät zum Training eines Benutzers, insbesondere von dessen Extremitäten
EP4032591A1 (fr) 2021-01-22 2022-07-27 Pflanz, Gero Appareil d'exercice pour entrainer un utilisateur, en particulier les extrémités de l'utilisateur, et procédé d'utilisation de l'appareil d'exercice

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3494616A (en) * 1968-02-15 1970-02-10 Billie D Parsons Cycle-type exerciser having a fluid pump resistance
US4611807A (en) * 1984-02-16 1986-09-16 Castillo David D Exercise apparatus having a pair of spaced apart rotating discs
US4784385A (en) * 1987-02-20 1988-11-15 Angelo Joseph M D Aquatic exercising device
JP2008194424A (ja) * 2007-02-13 2008-08-28 Tnk:Kk リハビリテーション装置

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3323473A1 (fr) * 2016-11-21 2018-05-23 Tyromotion GmbH Dispositif d'entraînement des membres inférieurs et/ou supérieurs d'une personne

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3494616A (en) * 1968-02-15 1970-02-10 Billie D Parsons Cycle-type exerciser having a fluid pump resistance
US4611807A (en) * 1984-02-16 1986-09-16 Castillo David D Exercise apparatus having a pair of spaced apart rotating discs
US4784385A (en) * 1987-02-20 1988-11-15 Angelo Joseph M D Aquatic exercising device
JP2008194424A (ja) * 2007-02-13 2008-08-28 Tnk:Kk リハビリテーション装置

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11364410B2 (en) * 2020-01-02 2022-06-21 Great Fitness Industrial Co., Ltd. Dual-turntable training device

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