EP3327516B1 - Mechanismus zur anzeige der zeit- oder jahreszeitenperiode - Google Patents

Mechanismus zur anzeige der zeit- oder jahreszeitenperiode Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3327516B1
EP3327516B1 EP17194624.7A EP17194624A EP3327516B1 EP 3327516 B1 EP3327516 B1 EP 3327516B1 EP 17194624 A EP17194624 A EP 17194624A EP 3327516 B1 EP3327516 B1 EP 3327516B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wheel
season
time period
displaying
order
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Application number
EP17194624.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3327516A1 (de
Inventor
Julien FEYER
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Blancpain SA
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Blancpain SA
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Publication of EP3327516A1 publication Critical patent/EP3327516A1/de
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
    • G04B19/253—Driving or releasing mechanisms
    • G04B19/25333—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement
    • G04B19/25353—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement driven or released stepwise by the clockwork movement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/04—Hands; Discs with a single mark or the like
    • G04B19/048—Hands; Discs with a single mark or the like having the possibility of indicating on more than one scale, e.g. hands with variable length which work on different scales
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
    • G04B19/253—Driving or releasing mechanisms
    • G04B19/25306—Independent date indicating devices activated by hand or by clockwork, e.g. calendar watches
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B13/00—Gearwork
    • G04B13/02—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/04—Hands; Discs with a single mark or the like
    • G04B19/042—Construction and manufacture of the hands; arrangements for increasing reading accuracy
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/04—Hands; Discs with a single mark or the like
    • G04B19/046—Indicating by means of a disc with a mark or window
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/06—Dials
    • G04B19/08—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations
    • G04B19/087—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations with several separate scales
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/24306—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator combination of different shapes, e.g. bands and discs, discs and drums
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
    • G04B19/262—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for astrological informations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
    • G04B19/268—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for the phases of the moon
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B47/00—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a time period display mechanism or season arranged to cooperate with a watch movement, comprising a first wheel arranged to turn in thirty-one days for the display of a date, and a second wheel for another time period or season display.
  • the invention also relates to a watch movement comprising such a display mechanism of time period or season.
  • the invention also relates to a watch comprising such a movement.
  • the invention relates to the field of watch display mechanisms, in particular for mechanical watches with complications.
  • Calendar and astronomical displays are popular features in watchmaking, but which complicate movement making and occupy a large volume inside the box. The correction of such a display is not always easy.
  • the invention proposes to provide a display mechanism of time period or season for a watch, simple and economical, with very few components and without any complexity of implementation.
  • the invention relates to a time period or season display mechanism according to claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to a watch movement comprising such a display mechanism of time period or season.
  • the invention also relates to a watch comprising such a movement.
  • the invention relates to a display mechanism of time period or season for a watch, simple and economical.
  • Time period means a period of less than one year, which belongs to an annual cycle, such as a month, a quarter, a quarter, a quadrimester, a semester, or similar.
  • the invention relates to a time period or season display mechanism 10, which is arranged to cooperate with a watch movement 200, and comprises an input drive wheel 40, arranged to cooperate with a wheel of the movement 200, typically a wheel of hours or the like.
  • This time period or season display mechanism 10 comprises a first wheel 5, lower in the figures. More particularly, but not exclusively, this first wheel 5 is arranged to make a turn in thirty-one days for the display of a date.
  • the mechanism 10 comprises a second wheel 6, upper in the figures, for another display of time period or season.
  • the second wheel 6 rotates faster than the first wheel 5, for the display of time period or season. And this second wheel 6 is arranged to shift from the first wheel 5, at the rate of one turn in a period of time between 340 days and 380 days. More particularly, the second wheel 6 is arranged to shift from the first wheel 5, at a rate of one revolution per year, or one revolution per 372 days, or one revolution for another duration according to the mechanism chosen and the desired displays.
  • a watch for the display of lunation may include a second wheel 6 arranged to shift one turn in a period of time between 348 and 377 days, respectively corresponding to 12 or 13 lunations.
  • the invention is illustrated for an advantageous application where the first wheel 5 allows the display of a date, and where the second wheel 6 allows positioning within the current year, especially in relation to the season.
  • the second wheel 6 shifts one turn every twelve turns of the first wheel 5.
  • the second wheel 6 is coaxial with the first wheel 5.
  • the mechanism 10 comprises a dial 7 with a display scale 70, and the first wheel 5 carries a display, or a needle 50 arranged to cooperate with this display scale 70.
  • the dial comprises a window 71 arranged to leave visible the upper surface of the second wheel 6.
  • this display or this needle 50 has an aperture 59 making a window for displaying a time period or season symbolized on the surface of the second wheel 6, which comprises a representation of all the successive time periods or respectively of all successive seasons.
  • the kinematics of the invention is extremely simple, has few components, and is of low total thickness, because of the two levels only occupied by the mechanism 10.
  • the input driving wheel 40 is arranged to be driven by the movement 200, or may be part of this movement, and is arranged to drive each day, directly or indirectly, a star 44 of a step, against a star jumper 45 and / or a star spring 46.
  • the driving wheel 40 drives a cam 41 arranged to push against a first jumper 43, a drive rocker 42 of way to rotate the star 44 of the value of a step.
  • the mechanism 10 according to the invention is easy to correct, both at the first wheel 5 and the second wheel 6.
  • the mechanism 10 advantageously comprises a correction lever 47, arranged to be maneuvered by a user, against a second jumper 48, to force the pivoting of the driving rocker 42 so as to rotate the star 44 by one step.
  • the mechanism 10 comprises a first pinion 51 which is directly driven by the star 44 and meshes with the first wheel 5, and comprises a second pinion 61 which is driven by the star 44, or directly in a non-illustrated variant, or well as visible in the figures by means of a friction 62, and which meshes with the second wheel 6.
  • a washer 49 driven on a tree part of the star 44 maintains the support on the friction 62.
  • the second pinion 61 is driven by the star 44 by means of a friction 62, and the mechanism 10 comprises a corrector 60, which is arranged to be controlled by a pusher or by a rod of the movement 200.
  • This corrector 60 is arranged to mesh, either permanently or during a correction movement, with the second wheel, and is arranged to drive the second wheel 6 against the friction 62. This correction of the second wheel 6 is, thus, very easy to achieve.
  • first pinion 51, the second pinion 61, and the star 44 are coaxial.
  • the star 44 has twelve teeth, and the pitch which is advanced during each maneuver corresponds to a tooth, the first pinion 51 has twelve teeth, the second pinion 61 comprises thirteen teeth, and the first wheel 5 and the second wheel 6 each comprise thirty-one teeth.
  • the first wheel 5 and the second wheel 6 are shifted exactly one revolution every 372 days.
  • the entire mechanism 10 is easy to implement on a plate 30, or on an additional bridge.
  • the invention also concerns a watch movement 200 comprising such a time period or season display mechanism 10, and comprising a wheel of hours arranged to drive or to constitute the driving wheel 40.
  • this movement 200 comprises a stem 210 for winding and correction, and this rod 210 is arranged to control the correction of the time period or season via a gear train acting on the corrector 60.
  • this movement 200 comprises a pusher 220, which is arranged to control the correction of the position of the first wheel 5 by pressing on the correction lever 47.
  • the invention also relates to a watch 300 comprising such a watch movement 200.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Predetermined Time Intervals (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Mechanismus (10) zum Anzeigen einer Zeit- oder Jahreszeitenperiode, der so angeordnet ist, dass er mit einem Uhrwerk (200) zusammenwirkt, umfassend ein erstes Rad (5) und ein zweites Rad (6) zum Anzeigen der Zeit- oder Jahreszeitenperiode, wobei sich das zweite Rad (6) schneller als das erste Rad (5) dreht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Rad (5) dazu angeordnet ist, eine Umdrehung in einunddreißig Tagen auszuführen, um ein Datum anzuzeigen, und dass das zweite Rad (6) dazu angeordnet ist, in Bezug auf das erste Rad (5) in einem Zeitraum zwischen 340 Tagen und 380 Tagen um eine Umdrehung weiterzurücken.
  2. Mechanismus (10) zum Anzeigen einer Zeit- oder Jahreszeitenperiode nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Rad (6) pro Jahr oder alle 372 Tage um eine Umdrehung weiterrückt.
  3. Mechanismus (10) zum Anzeigen einer Zeit- oder Jahreszeitenperiode nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Rad (6) alle zwölf Umdrehungen des ersten Rades (5) um eine Umdrehung weiterrückt.
  4. Mechanismus (10) zum Anzeigen einer Zeit- oder Jahreszeitenperiode nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Rad (6) zu dem ersten Rad (5) koaxial ist.
  5. Mechanismus (10) zum Anzeigen einer Zeit- oder Jahreszeitenperiode nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mechanismus (10) ein Zifferblatt (7) mit einer Anzeigeskala (70) aufweist und dass das erste Rad (5) einen Anzeiger oder einen Zeiger (50) trägt, der so angeordnet ist, dass er mit der Anzeigeskala (70) zusammenwirkt.
  6. Mechanismus (10) zum Anzeigen einer Zeit- oder Jahreszeitenperiode nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Anzeiger oder der Zeiger (50) eine Öffnung (59) aufweist, die als Fenster für die Anzeige einer Zeit- oder Jahreszeitenperiode dient, die auf der Oberfläche des zweiten Rades (6) symbolisch dargestellt ist, welches eine Darstellung aller aufeinander folgender Zeitperioden bzw. aller aufeinander folgender Jahreszeiten trägt.
  7. Mechanismus (10) zum Anzeigen einer Zeit- oder Jahreszeitenperiode nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mechanismus (10) ein Antriebsrad (40) umfasst, das so angeordnet ist, dass es durch das Werk (200) angetrieben wird und jeden Tag direkt oder indirekt einen Stern (44) entgegen einer Sternhebelfeder (45) und/oder einer Sternfeder (46) um einen Schritt antreibt.
  8. Mechanismus (10) zum Anzeigen einer Zeit- oder Jahreszeitenperiode nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Antriebsrad (40) einen Nocken (41) antreibt, der dazu angeordnet ist, eine Antriebswippe (42) entgegen einer ersten Hebelfeder (43) zu verschieben, um den Stern (44) um einen Schritt zu drehen.
  9. Mechanismus (10) zum Anzeigen einer Zeit- oder Jahreszeitenperiode nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mechanismus (10) eine Korrekturwippe (47) umfasst, die dazu angeordnet ist, von einem Benutzer entgegen einer zweiten Hebelfeder (48) betätigt zu werden, um die Drehung der Antriebswippe (42) zu erzwingen, derart, dass der Stern (44) um einen Schritt gedreht wird.
  10. Mechanismus (10) zum Anzeigen einer Zeit- oder Jahreszeitenperiode nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mechanismus (10) ein erstes Ritzel (51), das durch den Stern (44) direkt angetrieben wird und mit dem ersten Rad (5) in Eingriff steht, und ein zweites Ritzel (61), das durch den Stern (44) direkt oder über ein Reibelement (62) angetrieben wird und mit dem zweiten Rad (6) in Eingriff steht, umfasst.
  11. Mechanismus (10) zum Anzeigen einer Zeit- oder Jahreszeitenperiode nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Ritzel (61) durch den Stern (44) über ein Reibelement (62) angetrieben wird und dass der Mechanismus (10) ein Korrekturstellrad (60) umfasst, das dazu angeordnet ist, durch einen Drücker oder durch einen Stift des Werks (200) gesteuert zu werden, und mit dem zweiten Rad in Eingriff steht und dazu angeordnet ist, dieses entgegen dem Reibelement (62) anzutreiben.
  12. Mechanismus (10) zum Anzeigen einer Zeit- oder Jahreszeitenperiode nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Ritzel (51), das zweite Ritzel (61) und der Stern (44) koaxial sind.
  13. Mechanismus (10) zum Anzeigen einer Zeit- oder Jahreszeitenperiode nach den Ansprüchen 10 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stern (44) zwölf Zähne aufweist und der Schritt einem Zahn entspricht, das erste Ritzel (51) zwölf Zähne aufweist und das zweite Ritzel (61) dreizehn Zähne aufweist, und dass das erste Rad (5) und das zweite Rad (6) jeweils einunddreißig Zähne aufweisen.
  14. Uhrwerk (200), umfassend einen Mechanismus (10) zum Anzeigen einer Zeit- oder Jahreszeitenperiode nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 13 und umfassend ein Stundenrad, das dazu angeordnet ist, das Antriebsrad (40) anzutreiben oder zu bilden.
  15. Uhrwerk (200) nach Anspruch 14 mit einem Mechanismus (10) zum Anzeigen einer Zeit- oder Jahreszeitenperiode nach Anspruch 11, das eine Aufzug- und Korrekturwelle (210) umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Welle (210) dazu angeordnet ist, die Korrektur der Zeit- oder Jahreszeitenperiode über einen Stellradzug, der auf das Korrekturstellrad (60) wirkt, zu steuern.
  16. Uhrwerk (200) nach Anspruch 14 oder 15 mit einem Mechanismus (10) zum Anzeigen einer Zeit- oder Jahreszeitenperiode nach Anspruch 9, das einen Drücker (220) umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Drücker (220) dazu angeordnet ist, die Korrektur der Position des ersten Rades (5) durch Abstützen auf der Korrekturwippe (47) zu steuern.
  17. Uhr (300), umfassend ein Uhrwerk (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 16.
EP17194624.7A 2016-10-27 2017-10-03 Mechanismus zur anzeige der zeit- oder jahreszeitenperiode Active EP3327516B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16195887 2016-10-27

Publications (2)

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EP3327516A1 EP3327516A1 (de) 2018-05-30
EP3327516B1 true EP3327516B1 (de) 2019-11-27

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Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10613482B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3327516B1 (de)
JP (1) JP6420439B2 (de)
KR (1) KR101968003B1 (de)
CN (1) CN108008618B (de)
RU (1) RU2746854C2 (de)

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RU2746854C2 (ru) 2021-04-21
CN108008618B (zh) 2019-12-10
EP3327516A1 (de) 2018-05-30
US10613482B2 (en) 2020-04-07
CN108008618A (zh) 2018-05-08
KR101968003B1 (ko) 2019-04-10
JP6420439B2 (ja) 2018-11-07
JP2018072333A (ja) 2018-05-10
RU2017135110A3 (de) 2020-12-23
RU2017135110A (ru) 2019-04-09
KR20180046359A (ko) 2018-05-08

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