EP3320298A1 - Arme pourvue d'un faisceau de tubes - Google Patents

Arme pourvue d'un faisceau de tubes

Info

Publication number
EP3320298A1
EP3320298A1 EP16736096.5A EP16736096A EP3320298A1 EP 3320298 A1 EP3320298 A1 EP 3320298A1 EP 16736096 A EP16736096 A EP 16736096A EP 3320298 A1 EP3320298 A1 EP 3320298A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weapon
tube bundle
barrel
tubes
tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16736096.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3320298B1 (fr
Inventor
Hubert Schneider
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority to PL16736096T priority Critical patent/PL3320298T3/pl
Publication of EP3320298A1 publication Critical patent/EP3320298A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3320298B1 publication Critical patent/EP3320298B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
    • F41F1/08—Multibarrel guns, e.g. twin guns
    • F41F1/10—Revolving-cannon guns, i.e. multibarrel guns with the barrels and their respective breeches mounted on a rotor; Breech mechanisms therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A11/00—Assembly or disassembly features; Modular concepts; Articulated or collapsible guns
    • F41A11/02—Modular concepts, e.g. weapon-family concepts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/16—Cook-off prevention, i.e. prevention of spontaneous firing of a cartridge by chamber wall heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/30—Multiple safeties, i.e. one safety element acting on at least one element of the firing mechanism and at least one other element of the gun, e.g. the moving barrel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/18—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms for multibarrel guns or multiple guns
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/06—Plural barrels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/48—Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels
    • F41A21/487—Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels using friction, e.g. by clamping a barrel surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A7/00—Auxiliary mechanisms for bringing the breech-block or bolt or the barrel to the starting position before automatic firing; Drives for externally-powered guns; Remote-controlled gun chargers
    • F41A7/02—Machine gun rechargers, e.g. manually operated
    • F41A7/06—Machine gun rechargers, e.g. manually operated electrically operated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
    • F41F1/08—Multibarrel guns, e.g. twin guns

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a weapon, in particular with a small caliber weapon, which comprises a plurality of weapon tubes, which are combined to form a tube bundle.
  • a small caliber weapon which comprises a plurality of weapon tubes, which are combined to form a tube bundle.
  • the tube bundle a possibility is created to be able to make on site a desired regardless of the shot tube change. The change not only minimizes the shot load of the single tube, but increases the service life of the weapon.
  • a functional reliability of the weapon is better ensured in use.
  • the weapon can be transferred during transport or when not in use in a secure position in which no gun barrel comes to rest before closing.
  • Gatling So-called barrel weapons are also referred to as Gatling.
  • Gatlings several runs are concentrated around an axis so that they rotate in bundles.
  • Each barrel has its own lock and its own ignition system, such as its own firing pin.
  • the locks are unlocked, opened, and locked again during a full turn of the tether.
  • opening and locking the reload function takes place, whereby a cartridge is guided into the opened closure of a barrel.
  • the barrel is turned further, the cartridge is guided into the cartridge chamber and ignited.
  • Upon further rotation of the shutter is then withdrawn, with the empty cartridge case pulled out and is ejected. This process runs continuously for all runs. Each run gives one shot per turn.
  • a multi-tube weapon and an associated belt system is disclosed in DE 10 2010 007 876 A1.
  • the multi-tube weapon in this case comprises six runs, which are rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation in the form of a barrel bundle on the front weapon part.
  • the drive is done electrically.
  • Functionally connected to the barrels is a closure member having a plurality of strikes in number of barrels aligned with the barrels.
  • WO 2011/046653 A2 and US Pat. No. 3,698,283 A also disclose a multi-tube weapon.
  • the barrel change! also takes place depending on the shot.
  • a multi-barrel automatic weapon is described in DE 2 1 11 060 A1, which has a plurality of gun tubes rotatably mounted about a common axis, constructed in a similar way to GatNngs.
  • the advantage of this type of weapon lies in the fact that the shot load for the single tube is minimized, especially in continuous fire and distributed to all tubes.
  • the advantage of DE 2 11 1 060 A1 is that caseless ammunition can be fired with this weapon.
  • the present invention proposes a kind of tube bundle with several weapon tubes, preferably three, for a particular Kleinkaiiberwaffe.
  • a pipe changing device which cooperates functionally with a control cam of the tube bundle, regardless of the shot itself.
  • the loaded and heated gun barrel can be replaced by another. This is done by simply turning the gun tubes within a special holder on the weapon or a weapon housing for the weapon tubes.
  • DE 10 2008 018 892 B3 discloses a drum weapon which comprises a weapon barrel and a drum with a plurality of cartridge bearings located therein. About the drum, the cartridges are supplied to the gun barrel gradually. The function control for feeding an ammunition over the drum is peripherally involved as a drum circuit in the form of a guide curve.
  • the drum itself is rotated via a slide switch, which is multi-part and is guided by an arm-side control cam.
  • a drum circuit with guide curve is also disclosed in DE 10 2008 015 893 B4.
  • This guide curve is characterized by the fact that it is designed as a subdivided guide curve. leads is. This reduces the length of the drumming.
  • a drum and ammunition drive with a control body arranged around a weapon barrel is disclosed in DE 10 2008 063 768 B4.
  • Here is a third-party drive with the control cam in a functional connection. In this case, a driver engages in the control cam, through which the rotation of the drum takes place when the driver is guided within the control cam forward in the weft direction.
  • the tube change or the adjustment of the individual tube according to the invention itself can be made by an operator or automatically.
  • the number of shots can be taken into account, from which the burden of the current gun barrel can be derived.
  • a predefinable shot load e.g. a shot counter (EP 2 518 430 A2)
  • a rotation of the gun barrel can be completed.
  • Alternatives are conceivable, such as e.g. Temperature sensors, etc., which are attached to the weapon tubes and trigger a signal when a predetermined temperature is exceeded at the gun barrel. Then the shot operation of the weapon can be interrupted and the tube change completed.
  • the tube bundle is not only stored for this task in a special storage, but also held in this rotatable.
  • This storage is characterized by a front fixed bezel and a rear fixed bezel, each having a hinged, removable or swiveling upper part. Sliding rollers are integrated in these steady rests, which support a rotation of the tube bundle.
  • This design allows, unlike the solution in US 7,448,306 B2, a simple change of the weapon tubes in their entirety as Rohrbündef.
  • US Pat. No. 7,448,306 B2 discloses a holder for a grenade launcher, which comprises screw-on stirrups.
  • the weapon tubes are in turn preferably integrated in a common mount which, like a drum, has a control body circumferentially in a partial region.
  • the weapon tubes are firmly inserted and caulked in the holder or the tube bundle, so that they are also individually exchangeable easier.
  • the front section of the weapon barrel storage / support has a larger inside diameter than the weapon barrel (s) to be stored.
  • this section is per weapon barrel a gun barrel in the area of the gun barrel storage enclosing bearing part integrated with a slot in the front area of the bearing part.
  • the present construction of the holder of the tube bundle also allows the inclusion of only one or two weapon tubes with the same basic geometry, which can be carried by the holder and rotated in storage. This can be tailored to different customer requirements, in particular with respect to the total weight of the weapon, individually, the weapon can be varied depending on the customer.
  • Another advantage of the above-mentioned tube bundle weapon is a safe transport, since the weapons tubes can be adjusted in their entirety so that none of the weapons tubes is in front of the closure or aligned with this.
  • Fig. 1 shows an inventive tube bundle with holder in a perspective
  • Fig. A is a perspective view of the holder with only a gun barrel
  • FIG. 2 shows the tube bundle of FIG. 1 with an electric drive
  • Fig. 4 the integration of the tube bundle in a weapon.
  • a tube bundle, here with three weapon tubes 2, 3, 4 of a weapon 100 is marked with a closure 5.
  • the tube bundle 1 comprises a front, mouth-side tube holder 5 and a rear, closure-side tube holder 6.
  • only one weapon barrel 2 (3, 4) is aligned on the closure side in the weapon 100 to form a closure 50, as a rule the lower one, ie which is located below the two adjacent gun tubes 3, 4.
  • This gun barrel 2 is aligned on this one closure 50 and also acts only in this position with the shutter 50 shot technically together.
  • the tube bundle 1 In a portion 7, the tube bundle 1, a control body 8 with a control cam 9, which in turn is peripherally incorporated in the control body 8. About this cam 9, the tube collars] 1 stiffened in the entirety regardless of the shot of the weapon 100 and thus a change of tube are made.
  • the circumferentially in the control body 8 a tied cam 10 and the course, such as increase, etc., in turn, matched to the number of maximum usable in the tube bundle 1 weapon tubes, ie, to the maximum number of weapon tubes that can be integrated into the tube bundle 1.
  • Fig. 1a shows the tube bundle 1 'with only one gun barrel 2.
  • a tube bundle with two weapon tubes 2, 3, (4) is also conceivable.
  • the control cam 9 can then show an even course for this tube bundle as in three weapon tubes 2, 3, 4, since the adjustment or rotation of the tube bundle 1 is independent of the weft.
  • a storage 20 of the tube bundle 1 (1 ') generally shows the Fig. 1, which is then involved in the weapon 100 Fig. 3. Both illustrations show the safe transport position of the tube bundle 1. Neither is aligned with the closure 50.
  • the bearings are formed by two fixed lunettes 21, 22, which are spaced apart. The distance preferably results from the length of the control body 8.
  • the steady rests 21, 22 each have a preferably removable upper part 21.1, 22.1 in the form of a quick-acting closure.
  • rollers are involved (not shown in detail).
  • the tube change preferably takes place electrically via an actuator 10 (FIG. 2), for example via a motor.
  • This actuates a pin 11, which realizes the rotation of the Rohrbündeis 1.
  • the weapons tubes 2 - 4 turn, so that another barrel can be brought before the shutter 5.
  • Alternatives to Rohrwechsei are known in the art.
  • FIG. 3 Between the weapon tubes 2 - 4 plates 13 may be provided which serve to cool the gun tubes 2 - 4 (Fig. 3). This allows the weapon tubes 2 - 4 are thermally separated from each other.
  • a cooling-assisting variant is shown with the incorporation of a tube 51 having openings, which also contributes to the stabilization of the tube bundle 1, 1 '.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Particle Accelerators (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une arme (100) pourvue d'un faisceau de tubes (1), comprenant au moins un canon (2, 3, 4), de préférence plusieurs, ainsi qu'une culasse (50). Un seul des canons (2) est orienté dans l'alignement sur l'unique culasse (50) et coopère avec celle-ci du point de vue de la technique du tir. Le faisceau de tubes (1) possède un élément de retenue de tube avant (5) du côté de la bouche ainsi qu'un élément de retenue de tube arrière (6) du côté de la culasse et comporte, dans une zone partielle (7), un corps de commande (8) pourvue d'une came de commande (9) qui est du côté de la périphérie. Le faisceau de tubes (1) peut être positionné par le biais de cette came de commande (9) dans son ensemble et indépendamment du tir de l'arme (100). Le corps de commande (8) est de préférence tourné par commande électronique, un goujon (11) de l'actionneur (10) venant en prise à cet effet dans la came de commande (9) du corps de commande (8).
EP16736096.5A 2015-07-10 2016-07-05 Arme pourvue d'un faisceau de tubes Active EP3320298B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16736096T PL3320298T3 (pl) 2015-07-10 2016-07-05 Broń z wiązką luf

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015008796.7A DE102015008796B4 (de) 2015-07-10 2015-07-10 Waffe mit einem Rohrbündel
PCT/EP2016/065863 WO2017009116A1 (fr) 2015-07-10 2016-07-05 Arme pourvue d'un faisceau de tubes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3320298A1 true EP3320298A1 (fr) 2018-05-16
EP3320298B1 EP3320298B1 (fr) 2021-11-10

Family

ID=56368959

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16736096.5A Active EP3320298B1 (fr) 2015-07-10 2016-07-05 Arme pourvue d'un faisceau de tubes

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US10254079B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3320298B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR102364947B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN107850415B (fr)
CA (1) CA2991362C (fr)
DE (1) DE102015008796B4 (fr)
HU (1) HUE057764T2 (fr)
PL (1) PL3320298T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017009116A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10871336B1 (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-12-22 Travis Johnston Revolving battery machine gun with electronically controlled drive motors
US10845141B2 (en) * 2018-11-21 2020-11-24 Brendon Zinsner Multi-barrel split-breach rapid fire gun

Family Cites Families (29)

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US476685A (en) * 1892-06-07 ruscoe
BE421351A (fr) * 1936-05-13
US2950652A (en) * 1957-12-20 1960-08-30 John F O'brien Chambering mechanism for an automatic revolver type gun
US3407701A (en) * 1967-07-17 1968-10-29 Gen Electric Gas drive for a rotating barrel gun
US3706259A (en) 1970-03-10 1972-12-19 Gen Electric Multibarrel automatic weapon
US3698283A (en) 1970-03-10 1972-10-17 Gen Electric Multibarrel automatic weapon
US3648561A (en) * 1970-04-09 1972-03-14 Stoner Eugene Cam rotor gun
US4342253A (en) * 1980-04-07 1982-08-03 General Electric Company Sprocket arrangement in a high rate of fire revolving battery gun
US4357774A (en) * 1980-05-12 1982-11-09 Badger William A Firearm and improvements therein
US4398445A (en) * 1981-08-27 1983-08-16 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Gun muzzle clamp
US4494332A (en) * 1983-03-31 1985-01-22 Michael Matievich Firearm capable of firing different-sized cartridges
SE441866B (sv) * 1984-04-12 1985-11-11 Bofors Ab Eldrorslagring i rekylmanteln hos ett grovkalibrigt eldvapen
US4926742A (en) * 1986-10-16 1990-05-22 Poly Technologies, Inc. Spiral drum magazine with elongated magazine clip and single piece last round follower
US5282455A (en) * 1992-06-11 1994-02-01 The Walt Disney Company Launcher for launching multiple fireworks projectiles
FR2732103B1 (fr) * 1995-03-24 1997-06-13 Giat Ind Sa Arme a feu multitubes du type gatling et a chambres coulissantes
ATE404839T1 (de) * 2003-01-13 2008-08-15 Denel Pty Ltd Anordnung eines schildzapfens
US7257687B2 (en) * 2004-07-26 2007-08-14 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Synchronization of active flag and status bus flags in a multi-queue first-in first-out memory system
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US20060207418A1 (en) * 2005-03-18 2006-09-21 Burke Jimmy W Jr Hand held multibarrel automatic weapon
EP2137746B1 (fr) 2007-04-19 2014-12-31 Abb Ag Dispositif de verrouillage pour un appareil de coupure d'installation
DE102008015893B4 (de) 2008-03-26 2014-10-30 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Trommelsteuerung für eine Trommelwaffe
DE102008015892B3 (de) * 2008-03-26 2009-10-15 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Funktionssteuerung für das Zuführen einer Munition in ein Waffenrohr
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUE057764T2 (hu) 2022-06-28
KR20180034439A (ko) 2018-04-04
DE102015008796A1 (de) 2017-01-12
WO2017009116A1 (fr) 2017-01-19
CA2991362C (fr) 2023-08-01
PL3320298T3 (pl) 2022-03-28
CA2991362A1 (fr) 2017-01-19
US20180209762A1 (en) 2018-07-26
DE102015008796B4 (de) 2021-02-25
EP3320298B1 (fr) 2021-11-10
CN107850415B (zh) 2020-02-07
US10254079B2 (en) 2019-04-09
KR102364947B1 (ko) 2022-02-17
CN107850415A (zh) 2018-03-27

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