EP3306421B1 - Armbanduhr, die eine übertragungsvorrichtung zwischen einer steuervorrichtung und dem uhrwerk umfasst - Google Patents

Armbanduhr, die eine übertragungsvorrichtung zwischen einer steuervorrichtung und dem uhrwerk umfasst Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3306421B1
EP3306421B1 EP16192427.9A EP16192427A EP3306421B1 EP 3306421 B1 EP3306421 B1 EP 3306421B1 EP 16192427 A EP16192427 A EP 16192427A EP 3306421 B1 EP3306421 B1 EP 3306421B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
watch
control member
actuator
cavity
watch according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16192427.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3306421A1 (de
Inventor
Pierry Vuille
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Swatch Group Research and Development SA
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Swatch Group Research and Development SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Swatch Group Research and Development SA filed Critical Swatch Group Research and Development SA
Priority to EP16192427.9A priority Critical patent/EP3306421B1/de
Priority to JP2017187429A priority patent/JP6457606B2/ja
Priority to CN201710905819.6A priority patent/CN107918270B/zh
Priority to US15/723,535 priority patent/US10120340B2/en
Publication of EP3306421A1 publication Critical patent/EP3306421A1/de
Priority to HK18111785.6A priority patent/HK1252477A1/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3306421B1 publication Critical patent/EP3306421B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B3/00—Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00—Cases
    • G04B37/08—Hermetic sealing of openings, joints, passages or slits
    • G04B37/10—Hermetic sealing of openings, joints, passages or slits of winding stems
    • G04B37/106—Hermetic sealing of openings, joints, passages or slits of winding stems of push buttons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
    • G04F7/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means
    • G04F7/04—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means using a mechanical oscillator
    • G04F7/08—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B3/00—Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously
    • G04B3/008—Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B3/00—Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously
    • G04B3/04—Rigidly-mounted keys, knobs or crowns
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B3/00—Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously
    • G04B3/04—Rigidly-mounted keys, knobs or crowns
    • G04B3/048—Operation exclusively by axial movement of a push-button, e.g. for chronographs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C3/00—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means
    • G04C3/001—Electromechanical switches for setting or display
    • G04C3/005—Multiple switches
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
    • G04F7/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means
    • G04F7/04—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means using a mechanical oscillator
    • G04F7/08—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph
    • G04F7/0804—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph with reset mechanisms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
    • G04F7/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means
    • G04F7/04—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means using a mechanical oscillator
    • G04F7/08—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph
    • G04F7/0842—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph with start-stop control mechanisms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
    • G04F7/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means
    • G04F7/04—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means using a mechanical oscillator
    • G04F7/08—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph
    • G04F7/0842—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph with start-stop control mechanisms
    • G04F7/0857—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph with start-stop control mechanisms with single push-button or actuation member for start-stop and reset
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
    • G04F7/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means
    • G04F7/04—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means using a mechanical oscillator
    • G04F7/08—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph
    • G04F7/0842—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph with start-stop control mechanisms
    • G04F7/0861—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph with start-stop control mechanisms actuated by other than push-buttons, e.g. bezel or lever

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of watchmaking. It relates to a watch which comprises a movement and which has a transmission device between an external control member and a movement mechanism.
  • the movement mechanisms are placed opposite the push-pieces which actuate them so that the architecture of the movements and the arrangement of the external control members are directly linked.
  • the difficulty of designing a movement and adding additional functions to it is the cause of certain similarities in the very many horological achievements.
  • the push buttons actuating a chronograph are for example very often located at two and four o'clock, on either side of the control rod.
  • the control pushers are not located opposite the mechanisms that they actuate in the movement, an example of which can be found in the application. EP1553468 .
  • This watch has a complex transmission system made up of rods and rockers mounted between the movement and the caseband which makes it possible to position the two pushbuttons operating the chronograph on the side opposite the control rod while maintaining a conventional movement.
  • this type of mechanism has several drawbacks: it is complex to design, expensive to manufacture, bulky, heavy and the additional friction it causes increases the force required for actuating the control push buttons.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks of the prior art by proposing a new type of control device for watches as well as to offer new aesthetic and technical possibilities to designers of watches and movements.
  • the invention relates to a watch comprising a case having a middle part in which a movement is housed.
  • the watch also comprises a control member intended to be actuated by a user as well as an internal transmission device provided with an actuator capable of moving, in response to the actuation of the control member, between a position of. rest and an active position in which it activates a mechanism of movement.
  • the transmission device comprises a closed cavity filled with a fluid and a thrust means kinematically linked to the control member and arranged to move the fluid in the cavity, the movement of the fluid in the cavity causing the displacement. of the actuator.
  • Such a construction has the advantage of decorrelating the position of the control member from that of the mechanism which it actuates in the movement. This makes it possible to place the controls at the desired locations on the box according to uniquely aesthetic and ergonomic criteria, but also to design movements without being constrained by these same criteria.
  • the figure 1 represents a first embodiment of a watch according to the invention of which only the details useful for understanding the technical problem appear.
  • This watch comprises a case, the caseband 1 of which is shown in section as well as a movement 2 located in the center of the caseband 1.
  • a control member intended to be actuated by a user appears in the form of a push button 3 s'. extending outside the middle part 1.
  • An internal transmission device is housed in the middle part 1.
  • This device comprises a closed cavity filled with an incompressible fluid.
  • the cavity comprises a hose 4, a first end of which opens into a control piston chamber 5 and the second end of which opens into an actuator piston chamber 6.
  • the transmission device further comprises a thrust means capable of moving the valve. fluid in the cavity.
  • the thrust means is a control piston 7 kinematically connected to the pusher 3 and opening into the cavity at the level of the control piston chamber 5.
  • the actuation of the pusher 3 causes the displacement of the piston.
  • the transmission device further comprises an actuator arranged inside the middle part facing a movement mechanism 8 which it is intended to activate by moving from a rest position to an active position.
  • the actuator has an actuator piston 9 opening into the actuator piston chamber 6 and arranged to move and actuate the mechanism under the effect of the pressure of the fluid.
  • the hose 4 is housed for example in a groove 10 made in the internal face of the middle part 1.
  • the transmission device is reversible, that is to say that a return force exerted by the mechanism 8 on the actuator, tending to bring it back to its rest position, causes movement of the actuator piston 9, the fluid recedes into the cavity and pushes the control piston 7 as well as the pusher 3 into their original position once the latter has been released.
  • the transmission device can also include an additional return means, independently of the mechanism of the movement. This return means may take the form of a spring acting, for example, at the level of the control member or of the actuator.
  • the hose 4 connecting the chamber of the control piston 5 to that 6 of the actuator can be formed directly in the middle part 1 either by means of machining or engraving or selective engraving such as that described in the patent application EP No 2795410 incorporated here by reference, either by a three-dimensional printing technique or by the assembly of two parts machined separately and forming a duct when assembled.
  • the manufacturing process by three-dimensional printing makes it possible to produce, in the mass of the middle part 1, a complex network of pipes and housings intended to receive the actuators and the control members.
  • the cavity is at least partially made in the mass of the middle part 1. This offers great ease and very many possibilities of arrangement where the solution provided by the prior art was not very flexible.
  • the transmission of force by a fluid can take place almost without friction and without the need for lubrication.
  • the transmission device comprises a transmission 11 filled with an incompressible fluid.
  • This module forms a closed cavity composed of a hose 4 connecting two deformable parts 13.
  • the deformable parts are bellows, in the figure 4 these are pockets able to turn around like a sock.
  • the walls of the deformable parts 13 are made of a flexible material such as for example silicone. The deformation of the deformable parts 13 is reversible and can be obtained either by the displacement of the fluid in the cavity or by the displacement of a wall 14 of the deformable part 13.
  • the volume of the fluid in the cavity remains constant, so that l
  • the increase in the volume of a deformable part 13 corresponds to the decrease in the volume of the other deformable part 13.
  • the deformable part can be deformed by a rod 15 integral with the control member.
  • An actuator rod 16 makes it possible to activate the mechanism 8 of the movement.
  • the thrust means is a deformable part 13 of the cavity and the actuator also comprises a deformable part 13 of the cavity.
  • a wall 14 of the cavity is accessible outside the watch, flush or slightly protruding. The user can directly exert pressure on the accessible wall 14 to displace the fluid in the cavity and activate the mechanism.
  • the wall 14 of the cavity in this case directly constitutes the control member.
  • the transmission device makes it possible to vary the triggering force and the stroke independently of the mechanism. It suffices for this to adapt the ratio between the fluid sections displaced at the level of the thrust means and of the actuator. In a transmission device using pistons, this amounts to choosing control 7 and actuator 9 pistons of different diameter. It is for example possible to reduce the force to be applied to the control member compared to that necessary to activate the mechanism, by increasing its stroke. Likewise, it is possible to obtain a longer actuator stroke by increasing the force to be provided on the control member.
  • the actuators have been placed in the caseband so as to activate the mechanisms of the movement in a radial direction with reference to the center of the movement. It is obvious that the actuators could be arranged differently and exert a force in any direction. The actuators could also be placed in other places of the box, on the bottom or directly in the movement as close as possible to the mechanisms they actuate.
  • the hose making it possible to transmit the thrust force from the control member to the actuator could travel on the surface or inside the parts making up the box, or the movement, such as the bottom, the container or the plate, or be directly dug in these parts by means of rapid prototyping, machining or etching, for example chemical.
  • the great freedom of positioning and orientation of the actuators simplifies the design of the movements.
  • the movements of the actuators are linear and their stroke can easily be adapted according to the needs of the mechanism, which makes it possible to dispense with certain transmission rockers or to reduce their size.
  • the space thus freed up can be used to integrate complications or additional functions or to reduce the volume of the watch.
  • the bezel can constitute a discreet control member by rotation.
  • a cam located on an internal face of the bezel makes it possible, depending on its angular position, to actuate one or more thrust means playing the role of cam follower.
  • the ability to vary the triggering force of the control members also makes it possible to use, for the same mechanism, pushers of different sizes for which the pressure felt by the user, that is to say the force applied divided by the area of the pusher, will be substantially the same.
  • the transmission device of the present invention makes it possible to perform a non-linear function between the displacement of the control unit and that of the actuator.
  • a deformable part 13 which, instead of being cylindrical as on the figures 3 and 4 , would have a variable section such as for example a sphere, a cone or any other form of revolution of variable section.
  • the use of appropriate profiles makes it possible to erase this type of disparity by smoothing the curve of the force felt at the control unit level. This particular arrangement makes it possible to improve the ergonomics of the control members and the quality perceived by the users.
  • the transmission device may include an adjustment device capable of adjusting the activation threshold of the mechanism by the actuator in response to the actuation of the control member.
  • the adjuster can, for example, be designed to finely adjust the length of the piston of the actuator or actuator. It can also be located at the level of the cavity or of the section of the hose in which it is possible to provide that a deformable zone is more or less compressed by the displacement of a screw, an eccentric or any other equivalent device. , which will have the effect of moving the actuator slightly in one direction or the other.
  • the watch may include a plurality of actuators, arranged in parallel at two ends of the same cavity and capable of moving in a synchronized manner in response to the movement of the same control member. ordered.
  • a watch is thus proposed which incorporates an original transmission device which offers many new possibilities for the design of movements and watches and which also makes it possible to improve the ergonomics of the control members.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Tragbare Uhr, umfassend ein Gehäuse, das einen Gehäusemittelteil (1) besitzt und in dem ein Uhrwerk (2) untergebracht ist, wobei die tragbare Uhr eine Steuervorrichtung aufweist, die dazu bestimmt ist, von einem Benutzer betätigt zu werden, wobei die tragbare Uhr weiterhin eine interne Übertragungsvorrichtung umfasst, die mit einem Aktuator versehen ist, der in Reaktion auf die Betätigung der Steuervorrichtung zwischen einer Ruhestellung und einer aktiven Stellung bewegbar ist, in der er einen Mechanismus (8) des Uhrwerks aktiviert, in dem die Übertragungsvorrichtung in das Gehäuse integriert ist und einen mit einem inkompressiblen Fluid gefüllten geschlossenen Hohlraum, sowie ein Schubmittel, das mit der Steuervorrichtung kinematisch verbunden ist und dazu vorgesehen ist, das Fluid in den Hohlraum zu verdrängen, umfasst, wobei die Verdrängung des Fluids in den Hohlraum die Verschiebung des Aktuators bewirkt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schubmittel ein Steuerkolben (7) ist und dass der Aktuator einen Aktuatorkolben (9) umfasst.
  2. Tragbare Uhr nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hohlraum einen verformbaren Abschnitt (13) aufweist, der reversibel verformbar ausgebildet ist.
  3. Tragbare Uhr nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schubmittel ein verformbarer Abschnitt (13) des Hohlraums ist.
  4. Tragbare Uhr nach einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aktuator einen verformbaren Abschnitt (13) des Hohlraums umfasst.
  5. Tragbare Uhr nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der verformbare Abschnitt (13) einen variablen Querschnitt aufweist.
  6. Tragbare Uhr nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuervorrichtung eine Wand (14) des Hohlraums ist.
  7. Tragbare Uhr nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mehrere Aktuatoren umfasst, die in Reaktion auf die Bewegung derselben Steuervorrichtung synchronisiert verschiebbar sind.
  8. Tragbare Uhr nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Rückstellmittel umfasst, das bestrebt ist, den Aktuator in seine Ruheposition zurückzuführen.
  9. Tragbare Uhr nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuervorrichtung außerhalb der Ebene des Uhrwerks angeordnet ist.
  10. Tragbare Uhr nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Lünette aufweist und dass die Lünette eine Steuervorrichtung bildet.
  11. Tragbare Uhr nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Einstellvorrichtung umfasst, die geeignet ist, den Aktivierungsschwellenwert des Mechanismus (8) für den Aktuator in Reaktion auf die Betätigung der Steuervorrichtung einzustellen.
  12. Tragbare Uhr nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hohlraum zumindest teilweise in der Masse des Gehäusemittelteils (1) ausgebildet ist.
  13. Tragbare Uhr nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, die mit einem Armband ausgestattet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuervorrichtung am Armband vorgesehen ist.
  14. Uhr nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, die mit einem Armband ausgestattet ist, das mit einer Schließe versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Steuervorrichtung an der Schließe des Armbandes vorgesehen ist.
EP16192427.9A 2016-10-05 2016-10-05 Armbanduhr, die eine übertragungsvorrichtung zwischen einer steuervorrichtung und dem uhrwerk umfasst Active EP3306421B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16192427.9A EP3306421B1 (de) 2016-10-05 2016-10-05 Armbanduhr, die eine übertragungsvorrichtung zwischen einer steuervorrichtung und dem uhrwerk umfasst
JP2017187429A JP6457606B2 (ja) 2016-10-05 2017-09-28 制御メンバーとムーブメントの間の伝達デバイスを有する腕時計
CN201710905819.6A CN107918270B (zh) 2016-10-05 2017-09-29 在控制部件与机芯之间包括传动装置的手表
US15/723,535 US10120340B2 (en) 2016-10-05 2017-10-03 Watch comprising a transmission device between a control member and the movement
HK18111785.6A HK1252477A1 (zh) 2016-10-05 2018-09-13 在控制部件與機芯之間包括傳動裝置的手錶

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16192427.9A EP3306421B1 (de) 2016-10-05 2016-10-05 Armbanduhr, die eine übertragungsvorrichtung zwischen einer steuervorrichtung und dem uhrwerk umfasst

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3306421A1 EP3306421A1 (de) 2018-04-11
EP3306421B1 true EP3306421B1 (de) 2021-04-21

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ID=57083207

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16192427.9A Active EP3306421B1 (de) 2016-10-05 2016-10-05 Armbanduhr, die eine übertragungsvorrichtung zwischen einer steuervorrichtung und dem uhrwerk umfasst

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US10120340B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3306421B1 (de)
JP (1) JP6457606B2 (de)
CN (1) CN107918270B (de)
HK (1) HK1252477A1 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6963527B2 (ja) 2018-03-27 2021-11-10 三菱重工業株式会社 締結システム及び締結方法
IT202000017701A1 (it) * 2020-07-22 2022-01-22 Time For Planet Srl Sb Orologio cronografo da polso con cinematismo di dislocamento dei pulsanti di comando delle funzioni cronografiche
EP4254075A1 (de) * 2022-03-30 2023-10-04 Harry Winston SA Versetzte steuerungsvorrichtung eines uhrwerks einer armbanduhr und diese steuerungsvorrichtung umfassende armbanduhr

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EP1553468A1 (de) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-13 Tissot S.A. Uhr mit Drückern und einem Mechanismus zur indirekten Betätigung der Betätigungselemente des Uhrwerks
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CH705944A2 (fr) 2011-12-22 2013-06-28 Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd Procédé de réalisation d'un composant et composant horloger fabriqué par un tel procédé
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107918270B (zh) 2020-05-19
CN107918270A (zh) 2018-04-17
US20180095425A1 (en) 2018-04-05
US10120340B2 (en) 2018-11-06
JP6457606B2 (ja) 2019-01-23
HK1252477A1 (zh) 2019-05-24
JP2018059928A (ja) 2018-04-12
EP3306421A1 (de) 2018-04-11

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