EP3299273A1 - Device and method for arrival and departure of vessels - Google Patents
Device and method for arrival and departure of vessels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3299273A1 EP3299273A1 EP16190072.5A EP16190072A EP3299273A1 EP 3299273 A1 EP3299273 A1 EP 3299273A1 EP 16190072 A EP16190072 A EP 16190072A EP 3299273 A1 EP3299273 A1 EP 3299273A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vessel
- gangway
- feeder
- watercraft
- arms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C1/00—Dry-docking of vessels or flying-boats
- B63C1/02—Floating docks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
- E02B3/064—Floating landing-stages
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/20—Equipment for shipping on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures, e.g. bollards
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPINGĀ
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/16—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring using winches
Definitions
- the inventive device and the method for loading and unloading of vessels is located in a body of water and suitable for the creation of ferries, smaller ships or boats, for example, for public transport in cities along rivers, bays or lakes. It is also suitable for coastal excursions.
- German patent DE 102008058533 B4 discloses an investor for watercraft, which is arranged in a body of water and has two in a matched to the width of the vessels to be applied distance from each other, arranged side guides opposite each other, which have a bottom connecting the water surface of the water body.
- the bottom has a TarfahrabĆŖt with a rotatably mounted roller body, with a rotation axis transverse to the side guides.
- the watercraft drives with sufficient momentum between the side guides and thereby on the Auffahrab mustard the soil.
- the entire vessel is lifted slightly out of the water and can not easily slide backwards into the water.
- To deposit the watercraft must be powered by an onboard engine are driven rearward direction to get away from the Auffahrabexcellent.
- EP 1304414 B1 discloses a system for stopping ships, which contains a flexible holding cable, which is arranged transversely to the entrance. The ship moves into the flexible holding cable and is stopped by an anchoring means connected to the holding cable. The retaining cable is biased by at least one elastic traction unit
- the object of the invention is to provide a device and a method for loading and unloading of vessels, which can be used variably as standard investors in various sizes, and includes means to enable environmentally friendly shipping.
- the inventive device for loading and unloading of vessels includes a seaward investor, which is floating on a pontoon, with a land-side connection and a gangway consisting of two gangway arms, and means for holding the watercraft.
- the feeder is rotatably mounted in the horizontal direction at its land-side connection.
- the means for holding the watercraft according to the invention consist of the gangway arms and an application and release system.
- the Launch and Release System has means for storing and releasing kinetic energy of the entering vessel.
- these means for storing and releasing the kinetic energy are prestressed pneumatic cylinders, hydraulic devices, spring / weight loaded devices or electric winch systems.
- a preferred means for storing and releasing the kinetic energy consists of a rail arrangement, which are arranged on or in the inner sides of the gangway arms, and a horizontally movable cross-construction connected to the rail arrangement.
- the cross-construction is connected to ropes, which are wound on both sides in the gangway arms via pulleys on an electric winch in opposite directions.
- Another embodiment has on land side a connecting piece of the investor, which is firmly connected to the gangway.
- the connector is centrally provided with a round receptacle through which a holding pylon is guided, so that the investor can be moved vertically on the holding pylon and rotated horizontally.
- the storage of the investor takes place on the pontoon via a pivot bearing.
- the shore-side connection consists of a bridge, which is flexibly connected both to the edge of the riverbank and to the pontoon.
- the gangway arms are arranged opposite one another in a distance adapted to the width of the vessel to be applied. Arresting hold the vessel in the horizontal direction after docking. On or on the gangway at least one charging station is arranged, which is connected to charge the watercraft with this.
- the web is provided on the sea side with removable rails, which are in operative connection with the pontoon.
- solar panels or other energy-generating devices as well as energy stores are arranged on or on the device and connected to it for a largely self-sufficient energy supply or as support for the energy supply.
- the watercraft may advantageously have a mirror image structure according to a double end concept. Nonetheless, other watercraft which do not have a mirror-image construction can also be used to implement the invention.
- the activation of the application and release system is carried out by a horizontally movable cross-construction, which is set in motion by the incoming watercraft, so that excited by ropes, which are guided on both sides in the gangway arms and pulleys, an electric winch for turning and a generator connected to the winch generates electrical energy, which is fed into a battery system of the investor.
- the device according to the invention is preferably fixed only at the harbor edge. Elaborate ramming of additional investor support posts for at least one embodiment is thereby avoided. With multiple investors, variable routes can be driven, which can be integrated into a local transport concept.
- the size (for example S / M / L) is variably adjustable and can be based on the imputed passenger contingent of the respective locality.
- the arrangement according to the invention increases the energy efficiency of the overall system.
- the invention contributes to environmental protection and the use of renewable energies.
- FIGS. 1a and 1b shown inventive device for docking of watercraft 8 consists of a land-side connection and a seaward investor 3.
- the figures differ only in that the waterline 5 in FIG. 1a lower than in FIG. 1 b. This makes it possible to clarify how the influence of the water level is compensated by the device.
- the used water craft 8 have an innovative ship design (lightweight) with a mirror image structure (double end concept).
- the shore-side connection consists, as is usually known, of a web 1, which is flexibly connected to the bank edge 2.
- the bank edge 2 is preferably a quay edge but can also be a fortified shore strip.
- the web 1 is movably connected via a hinge 7 with the bank edge 2 and a Rollenauflager 6 with the seaward feeder 3 or vice versa.
- the feeder 3 is movable relative to the bank edge 2 and water level changes can be compensated.
- the feeder 3 is also rotatably mounted.
- the storage via a rotary bearing 401.
- the Pivot bearing 401 is part of a floating pontoons 4 arranged in the water with, for example, arranged on its upper side sprocket drive 402.
- the feeder 3 is connected to a, the bank edge 2 facing connector 301 in turn with the pivot bearing 401, for example, a slewing ring bearings, and with the sprocket drive 402 of the pontoon 4.
- the connecting piece 301 is semi-circular (convex) on the land side.
- the feeder 3 consists of the connection piece 301 and a gangway 302 fixedly connected to the connection piece 301 (see FIG FIG. 2 ).
- the gangway 302 consists of two gangway arms 302a and 302b, which are connected to each other via a connection 302c, which is adapted in its width to the fitting 301.
- the connector 301, the gangway 302 with the gangway arms 302a and 302b, and the link 302c may also be made in one piece or partially in one piece, but will be referred to individually for description.
- the gangway arms 302a and 302b are arranged opposite each other in a distance adapted to the width of the craft 8 to be applied.
- the vessels 8 have a low draft and an electric drive, powered by batteries and solar panels.
- At the outer ends of the gangway arms 302a and 302b are incorporated inwardly directed roller-shaped fenders 303 which serve to cushion and guide an entering craft 8.
- locking means 306 are provided in the gangway arms 302a and 302b in the form of, for example, automatic locking bolts, automatic handling lines or automatic pressure devices which push the vessel 8 horizontally toward link 302c and centrally between the gangway arms 302a and 302b hold tight (see FIG. 4 ).
- a charging station 307 is arranged at the outer end, which can be connected to the vessel 8 via a charging plug (eg a pantograph plug).
- a charging plug eg a pantograph plug
- FIG. 5a shows the application and release system with retracting craft 8 and FIG. 5b shows the watercraft connected to the locking means 306 and the charging station 307.
- a docking and release system 9 In the connector 301 is located between the gangway arms 302a and 302b, a docking and release system 9. If the vessel 8 enters the feeder 3, the application and release system 9 is activated.
- a rail arrangement 901 FIG. FIG. 5d
- This transverse construction 902 is designed to guide the incoming craft 8 centrally between the gangway arms 302a and 302b.
- the transverse construction 902 has a contour adapted or partially adapted to the vessel 8.
- this transverse construction 902 is connected to ropes 903, which are wound on both sides in the gangway arms 302a and 302b via deflecting rollers 904 on an electric winch 905 in opposite directions.
- the winch 905 is geared with a motor / generator and equipped with a brake.
- other constructions with pneumatic cylinders or hydraulic, spring / weight loaded devices can be used. When you drop the watercraft 8, the bias is released and the stored kinetic energy released again, so that the Watercraft 8 is pushed out of the feeder 3. As a result, no separate propulsion is required for depositing and no energy is consumed on the ship. Pushing is uncritical for the passengers and the load, ie a damped, uniform feed is made possible.
- FIG. 2 In the top view of FIG. 2 a possible guidance of floating in the water pontoon 4 is shown.
- the bank edge 2 is designed U-shaped in this embodiment.
- the pontoon 4 is designed accordingly so that it fits into the neckline with a game.
- pairs of guide rails 11 are arranged.
- Corresponding baffles 12 on the pontoon 4 correspond to these guide rails 11.
- the pontoon 4 is held securely without jamming and the forces acting at this point can be absorbed.
- the pontoon 4 can move vertically along the guide rails 11.
- the guide rails 11 are removable for mounting purposes of the pontoon 4. This can be done for example by means of a dovetail construction between guide plate 12 and guide rail 11.
- the guide rails 11 and the baffles 12 may be provided for less friction with a coating, such as Teflon.
- FIGS. 3a and 3b and FIG. 4 show a second embodiment of the device according to the invention with a watercraft.
- the feeder 3 likewise consists of a connection piece 301 and a gangway 302 firmly connected to the connection piece 301 (see FIG FIG. 4 ).
- the gangway 302 consists of two gangway arms 302a and 302b, which are connected to each other via a connection 302c, which is adapted in its width to the fitting 301.
- the design corresponds to that in the FIGS. 1 and 2 ,
- the bearing of the feeder 3 also takes place via a pivot bearing 401 of a pontoon 4 floating in the water, which is provided on the land side with, for example, pressure springs 310 for moment support during rotation.
- the connecting piece 301 is semi-circular on the shore (convex) executed and provided centrally with a round receptacle 308.
- a holding pylon 10 passes through the receptacle 308 so that the feeder 3 can be vertically displaced and horizontally rotated on the holding pylon 10.
- the connector 301 is moved horizontally about the holding pylon 10.
- FIGS. 6a to 6g schematically show the flow of a landing and Abriolmanƶvers a watercraft 8.
- the watercraft 8 drives without drive into the feeder 3 (FIG. FIGS. 5a to 5d ).
- the kinetic energy is transferred to the landing and release system 9 during the landing maneuver.
- the transverse construction 902 is set in motion in the direction of the connection piece 301, the cables 903 being pulled over the deflection rollers 904 and the winches 905 being stimulated to rotate.
- the generator connected to the winch 905 generates electrical energy, which is fed into the battery system of the feeder 3.
- the battery system is additionally charged by solar panels on the feeder and / or by a shore power connection.
- a built-in When the vessel 8 is fully retracted into the feeder 3, the locking means 306 installed laterally in the gangway arms 302a and 302b are unfolded and stably maintain the vessel 8 in central position with the vessel 8 retains the vertical degree of freedom when getting in and out.
- the charging station 307 After locking the watercraft 8, the charging station 307 is connected via the charging plug for charging the batteries and the passenger change is initiated.
- FIG. 6d the investor 3 has meanwhile turned into a middle position.
- the change of passengers can now take place unhindered, although this can also be done in the landing position.
- the connector is opened, the locking means 306 are released and the winch function started.
- the stored energy is released upon actuation of a release device (not shown). The release is remotely controlled by the skipper, only after the charging station 307 was released from the vessel 8.
- the watercraft 8 is released again by it is shuddered from the feeder 3 shallow. This is done by a controlled winding of the ropes 903 by means of the frequency-controlled motor of the winch 905. About the ropes 903, the cross-construction 902 is warped and thus the watercraft 8 controlled pushed out of the feeder and put into initial movement, without having to use their own propulsion systems. As a result, no on-board energy is consumed on the vessel 8 in order to get started.
- the rotation concept is applicable in narrow flow areas and minimizes the blocking depth of the feeder into the river.
- the entire apparatus for docking watercraft 8 may be provided with a roof. Solar panels or other energy-generating devices as well as energy storage units can be mounted on the roof, so that the required electrical energy for the investor technology, as well as for lighting, monitoring, data transmission, screens can be produced partially autonomously. The same applies to the landside investor area. The aim is to achieve the greatest possible self-sufficiency of the energy requirement.
- the energy storage of the vessel 8, for example batteries, are recharged at the feeder 3 during the change of passengers. A main charge takes place at night. Nevertheless, an emergency generator is provided on board the watercraft 8. By the electrically operated vessels 8 a slow and environmentally friendly ride is ensured, so that in rivers and drinking water protection areas a necessary shore protection can be done.
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- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Die Vorrichtung zum An- und Ablegen von Wasserfahrzeugen enthƤlt einen seeseitigen Anleger (3), welcher schwimmend auf einem Ponton (4) gelagert ist, mit einer landseitigen Anbindung sowie mit einer Gangway bestehend aus zwei Gangway-Armen (302a, 302b), und Mittel zum Halten des Wasserfahrzeugs. Der Anleger ist drehbar an seiner landseitigen Anbindung in horizontaler Richtung gelagert. Die Mittel zum Halten des Wasserfahrzeugs bestehen aus den Gangway-Armen und einem Anlege- und Freigabe-System (9). Das Anlege- und Freigabe-System verfĆ¼gt Ć¼ber Mittel zur Speicherung und Freigabe von kinetischer Energie des einfahrenden Wasserfahrzeugs.The device for loading and unloading of vessels includes a seaward feeder (3), which is floating on a pontoon (4), with a shore-side connection and a gangway consisting of two gangway arms (302a, 302b), and means for holding the watercraft. The feeder is rotatably mounted on its shore-side connection in the horizontal direction. The means for holding the vessel consists of the gangway arms and a landing and release system (9). The launch and release system has means for storing and releasing kinetic energy of the entering vessel.
Description
Die erfindungsgemƤĆe Vorrichtung und das Verfahren zum An- und Ablegen von Wasserfahrzeugen ist in einem GewƤsser angeordnet und fĆ¼r das Anlegen von FƤhrschiffen, kleineren Schiffen oder Booten, beispielsweise fĆ¼r den ĆPNV in StƤdten an FlĆ¼ssen, Buchten oder Seen geeignet. Es ist beispielsweise auch geeignet fĆ¼r die kĆ¼stennahe Ausflugsschifffahrt.The inventive device and the method for loading and unloading of vessels is located in a body of water and suitable for the creation of ferries, smaller ships or boats, for example, for public transport in cities along rivers, bays or lakes. It is also suitable for coastal excursions.
In vielen GewƤssern ist eine naturnahe und die Natur schonende touristische Nutzung wĆ¼nschenswert. Insbesondere in Naturschutzgebieten ist es oft nicht erlaubt, die GewƤsser mit Kraftstoff betriebenen Wasserfahrzeugen zu befahren. Eine Nutzung von Elektrofahrzeugen wƤre vorstellbar, scheitert aber in der Regel an den aufwendigen Schiffsanlegern, die ihrerseits in die Natur eingreifen.In many waters a natural and nature-friendly tourist use is desirable. In particular, in nature reserves, it is often not allowed to navigate the waters with fuel-powered vessels. A use of electric vehicles would be conceivable, but usually fails because of the elaborate jetties, which in turn intervene in nature.
In der deutschen Patentschrift
In
Es sind auĆerdem verschiedene Lƶsungen bekannt, beispielsweise aus
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zum An- und Ablegen von Wasserfahrzeugen zu schaffen, die als Standard Anleger in verschiedenen GrƶĆen variabel einsetzbar ist, und Mittel enthƤlt, um eine umweltfreundliche Schifffahrt zu ermƶglichen.The object of the invention is to provide a device and a method for loading and unloading of vessels, which can be used variably as standard investors in various sizes, and includes means to enable environmentally friendly shipping.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale in den AnsprĆ¼chen gelƶst. Dazu enthƤlt die erfindungsgemƤĆe Vorrichtung zum An- und Ablegen von Wasserfahrzeugen einen seeseitigen Anleger, welcher schwimmend auf einem Ponton gelagert ist, mit einer landseitigen Anbindung sowie mit einer Gangway bestehend aus zwei Gangway-Armen, und Mittel zum Halten des Wasserfahrzeugs. ErfindungsgemĆ¤Ć ist der Anleger an seiner landseitigen Anbindung drehbar in horizontaler Richtung gelagert. Die erfindungsgemƤĆen Mittel zum Halten des Wasserfahrzeugs bestehen aus den Gangway-Armen und einem Anlege- und Freigabe-System. Das Anlege- und Freigabe-System verfĆ¼gt Ć¼ber Mittel zur Speicherung und Freigabe von kinetischer Energie des einfahrenden Wasserfahrzeugs.The object is solved by the features in the claims. For this purpose, the inventive device for loading and unloading of vessels includes a seaward investor, which is floating on a pontoon, with a land-side connection and a gangway consisting of two gangway arms, and means for holding the watercraft. According to the invention, the feeder is rotatably mounted in the horizontal direction at its land-side connection. The means for holding the watercraft according to the invention consist of the gangway arms and an application and release system. The Launch and Release System has means for storing and releasing kinetic energy of the entering vessel.
Als AusfĆ¼hrungsform sind diese Mittel zur Speicherung und Freigabe der kinetischen Energie vorgespannte Pneumatik-Zylinder, hydraulische Vorrichtungen, Feder/Gewichts belastete Vorrichtungen oder elektrische Winden-Systeme.As an embodiment, these means for storing and releasing the kinetic energy are prestressed pneumatic cylinders, hydraulic devices, spring / weight loaded devices or electric winch systems.
Ein bevorzugtes Mittel zur Speicherung und Freigabe der kinetischen Energie besteht aus einer Schienenanordnung, welche an oder in den Innenseiten der Gangway-Arme angeordnet sind, und einer mit der Schienenanordnung verbundenen, horizontal verfahrbaren Querkonstruktion. Die Querkonstruktion ist mit Seilen verbunden, welche beidseitig in den Gangway-Armen Ć¼ber Umlenkrollen gefĆ¼hrt auf einer elektrischen Winde gegenlƤufig gespult werden.A preferred means for storing and releasing the kinetic energy consists of a rail arrangement, which are arranged on or in the inner sides of the gangway arms, and a horizontally movable cross-construction connected to the rail arrangement. The cross-construction is connected to ropes, which are wound on both sides in the gangway arms via pulleys on an electric winch in opposite directions.
Eine weitere AusfĆ¼hrungsform weist landseitig ein AnschlussstĆ¼ck des Anlegers auf, welches mit der Gangway fest verbundenen ist. Das AnschlussstĆ¼ck ist mittig mit einer runden Aufnahme versehen, durch welche ein Halte-Pylon gefĆ¼hrt ist, so dass der Anleger auf dem Halte-Pylon vertikal verschoben und horizontal gedreht werden kann.Another embodiment has on land side a connecting piece of the investor, which is firmly connected to the gangway. The connector is centrally provided with a round receptacle through which a holding pylon is guided, so that the investor can be moved vertically on the holding pylon and rotated horizontally.
In einer weiteren AusfĆ¼hrungsform erfolgt die Lagerung des Anlegers auf dem Ponton Ć¼ber ein Drehlager. Die landseitige Anbindung besteht aus einem Steg, welcher flexibel sowohl mit der Uferkante als auch mit dem Ponton verbunden ist.In a further embodiment, the storage of the investor takes place on the pontoon via a pivot bearing. The shore-side connection consists of a bridge, which is flexibly connected both to the edge of the riverbank and to the pontoon.
In einer weiteren AusfĆ¼hrungsform sind die Gangway-Arme einander gegenĆ¼berliegend in einem, an die Breite des anzulegenden Wasserfahrzeugs angepassten Abstand zueinander angeordnet. Arretierungsmittel halten das Wasserfahrzeug in horizontaler Richtung nach dem Anlegen fest. An oder auf der Gangway ist mindestens eine Ladestation angeordnet, welche zum Aufladen des Wasserfahrzeugs mit diesem verbunden wird.In a further embodiment, the gangway arms are arranged opposite one another in a distance adapted to the width of the vessel to be applied. Arresting hold the vessel in the horizontal direction after docking. On or on the gangway at least one charging station is arranged, which is connected to charge the watercraft with this.
In einer weiteren AusfĆ¼hrungsform ist zum Schutz gegen einen Verlust des Anlegers bei Hochwasser, der Steg seeseitig mit abnehmbaren Schienen versehen, welche mit dem Ponton in Wirkverbindung stehen.In a further embodiment, to protect against loss of the investor in case of flooding, the web is provided on the sea side with removable rails, which are in operative connection with the pontoon.
FĆ¼r eine weitestgehend autarke Energieversorgung oder als UnterstĆ¼tzung der Energieversorgung sind in einer weiteren AusfĆ¼hrungsform Solarpaneele oder andere Energieerzeugungs-Einrichtungen sowie Energiespeicher an oder auf der Vorrichtung angeordnet und mit dieser verbunden.In a further embodiment, solar panels or other energy-generating devices as well as energy stores are arranged on or on the device and connected to it for a largely self-sufficient energy supply or as support for the energy supply.
Das Wasserfahrzeug kann vorteilhafter Weise entsprechend eines Doppelendkonzepts einen spiegelbildlichen Aufbau haben. Andere Wasserfahrzeuge, welche keinen spiegelbildlichen Aufbau haben, kƶnnen dessen ungeachtet auch zur Realisierung der Erfindung eingesetzt werden.The watercraft may advantageously have a mirror image structure according to a double end concept. Nonetheless, other watercraft which do not have a mirror-image construction can also be used to implement the invention.
Das erfindungsgemƤĆe Verfahren zum An- und Ablegen von Wasserfahrzeugen nutzt vorzugsweise einer Vorrichtung entsprechend der oben beschriebenen Merkmale. Folgende Schritte sind erfindungswesentlich:
- a) Drehen eines Anlegers in Ankunftsrichtung des Wasserfahrzeugs,
- b) antriebsloses Einfahren des Wasserfahrzeugs in die Vorrichtung zwischen zwei Gangway-Armen, wobei ein Anlege- und Freigabe-System aktiviert wird und das Wasserfahrzeug abbremst, indem Mittel zur Speicherung und Freigabe von kinetischer Energie des einfahrenden Wasserfahrzeugs und Arretierungsmittel zum Halten des Wasserfahrzeugs in horizontaler Richtung aktiviert werden,
- c) Ćbertragen der kinetischen Energie des einfahrenden Wasserfahrzeugs auf das Anlege- und Freigabe-System,
- d) Verbinden des Wasserfahrzeugs mit einer Ladestation zum Aufladen mit elektrischer Energie,
- e) Optional Drehen des Anlegers in eine mittlere Position,
- f) Be- und Entladen des Wasserfahrzeugs,
- g) Optional Drehen des Anlegers in eine Abfahrtsrichtung,
- h) Lƶsen der Vorspannung des Anlege- und Freigabe-Systems und Freigeben der gespeicherten kinetischen Energie, so dass das Wasserfahrzeug aus dem Anleger geschoben wird,
- i) Beschleunigtes Ausfahren am Anlegerausgang durch Zuschaltung von Eigenantrieben des Wasserfahrzeugs.
- a) turning an investor in the direction of arrival of the vessel,
- b) drive-less retraction of the vessel into the device between two gangway arms, wherein an apply and release system is activated and the watercraft decelerates by means of storage and release of kinetic energy of the entering vessel and locking means for holding the vessel in horizontal Direction to be activated
- c) transmitting the kinetic energy of the entering vessel to the apply and release system,
- d) connecting the watercraft to a charging station for charging with electrical energy,
- e) optionally turning the feeder into a middle position,
- f) loading and unloading of the vessel,
- g) optionally turning the investor in a downhill direction,
- h) releasing the bias of the apply and release system and releasing the stored kinetic energy so that the vessel is pushed out of the dock,
- i) Accelerated extension at the feeder exit by connection of self-drives of the vessel.
Die Aktivierung des Anlege- und Freigabe-Systems erfolgt durch eine horizontal verfahrbare Querkonstruktion, welche durch das einlaufende Wasserfahrzeug in Bewegung versetzt wird, so dass Ć¼ber Seile, welche beidseitig in den Gangway-Armen und Ć¼ber Umlenkrollen gefĆ¼hrt werden, eine elektrische Winde zum Drehen angeregt wird und ein mit der Winde verbundener Generator elektrische Energie erzeugt, welche in ein Batteriesystem des Anlegers eingespeist wird.The activation of the application and release system is carried out by a horizontally movable cross-construction, which is set in motion by the incoming watercraft, so that excited by ropes, which are guided on both sides in the gangway arms and pulleys, an electric winch for turning and a generator connected to the winch generates electrical energy, which is fed into a battery system of the investor.
Die erfindungsgemƤĆe Vorrichtung wird vorzugsweise nur an der Hafenkante fixiert. Aufwendiges Rammen von zusƤtzlichen Anlegerhaltepfosten zumindest fĆ¼r ein AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel wird dadurch vermieden. Bei mehreren Anlegern kƶnnen variable Routen gefahren werden, was in ein Nahverkehrskonzept eingebunden werden kann.The device according to the invention is preferably fixed only at the harbor edge. Elaborate ramming of additional investor support posts for at least one embodiment is thereby avoided. With multiple investors, variable routes can be driven, which can be integrated into a local transport concept.
Die GrƶĆe (beispielsweise S / M / L) ist variabel anpassbar und kann sich nach dem kalkulatorischen Passagierkontingent der jeweiligen Ortschaft richten.The size (for example S / M / L) is variably adjustable and can be based on the imputed passenger contingent of the respective locality.
Die erfindungsgemƤĆe Anordnung erhƶht die Energieeffizienz des Gesamtsystems. Die Erfindung leistet einen Beitrag zum Umweltschutz und zur Nutzung regenerativer Energien.The arrangement according to the invention increases the energy efficiency of the overall system. The invention contributes to environmental protection and the use of renewable energies.
Die Erfindung wird anhand von Abbildungen nƤher erlƤutert. Hierzu zeigen
Figur 1a und 1b -- eine erste AusfĆ¼hrungsform der erfindungsgemƤĆen Vorrichtung mit Wasserfahrzeug,
- Figur 2 -
- die erste AusfĆ¼hrungsform der erfindungsgemƤĆen Vorrichtung in einer Draufsicht ohne Wasserfahrzeug,
Figur 3a und 3b -- eine zweite AusfĆ¼hrungsform der erfindungsgemƤĆen Vorrichtung mit Wasserfahrzeug,
- Figur 4 -
- die zweite AusfĆ¼hrungsform der erfindungsgemƤĆen Vorrichtung in einer Draufsicht mit Wasserfahrzeug,
5d -Figur 5a bis- die erfindungsgemƤĆe Vorrichtung mit Anlege- und Freigabe-System, Arretierungsmittel und Ladestation,
Figur 6a bis 6g -- ein schematischer Ablauf eines Anlande- und Ablandemanƶvers eines Wasserfahrzeugs.
- FIGS. 1a and 1b
- A first embodiment of the device according to the invention with a vessel,
- FIG. 2 -
- the first embodiment of the device according to the invention in a plan view without watercraft,
- FIGS. 3a and 3b -
- A second embodiment of the device according to the invention with a vessel,
- FIG. 4 -
- the second embodiment of the device according to the invention in a plan view with a vessel,
- FIGS. 5a to 5d
- the device according to the invention with application and release system, locking means and charging station,
- FIGS. 6a to 6g
- a schematic sequence of a landing and Ablandemanƶvers a watercraft.
Die in den
Die landseitige Anbindung besteht, wie Ć¼blicherweise bekannt, aus einem Steg 1, welcher flexibel mit der Uferkante 2 verbunden ist. Die Uferkante 2 ist vorzugsweise eine Kaikante kann aber auch ein befestigter Uferstreifen sein. Der Steg 1 ist beweglich Ć¼ber ein Gelenk 7 mit der Uferkante 2 und Ć¼ber ein Rollenauflager 6 mit dem seeseitigen Anleger 3 oder vice versa verbunden. Dadurch ist der Anleger 3 gegenĆ¼ber der Uferkante 2 beweglich und es kƶnnen WasserstandsƤnderungen ausgeglichen werden. Der Anleger 3 ist auĆerdem drehbar gelagert. In einer ersten AusfĆ¼hrungsform erfolgt die Lagerung Ć¼ber ein Drehlager 401. Das Drehlager 401 ist Bestandteil eines, im Wasser schwimmend angeordneten Pontons 4 mit beispielsweise einem auf seiner oberen Seite angeordneten Zahnkranzantrieb 402. Im Innern des Pontons 4 befindet sich ein, hier nicht weiter gezeigter, Elektromotor mit Getriebe, welcher mit dem Zahnkranzantrieb 402 verbunden ist und dieses antreibt. Der Anleger 3 ist an einem, der Uferkante 2 zugewandten AnschlussstĆ¼ck 301 seinerseits mit dem Drehlager 401, beispielsweise ein Drehkranzkugellager, und mit dem Zahnkranzantrieb 402 des Pontons 4 verbunden. Das AnschlussstĆ¼ck 301 ist landseitig halbkreisfƶrmig (konvex) ausgefĆ¼hrt.The shore-side connection consists, as is usually known, of a
Der Anleger 3 besteht aus dem AnschlussstĆ¼ck 301 und einer mit dem AnschlussstĆ¼ck 301 fest verbundenen Gangway 302 (siehe
In dem AnschlussstĆ¼ck 301 befindet sich zwischen den Gangway-Armen 302a und 302b ein Anlege- und Freigabe-System 9. FƤhrt das Wasserfahrzeug 8 in den Anleger 3 ein, wird das Anlege- und Freigabe-System 9 aktiviert. Dazu befindet sich eine Schienenanordnung 901 (
Zur Abbremsung des Wasserfahrzeugs 8 ist diese Querkonstruktion 902 mit Seilen 903 verbunden, welche beidseitig in den Gangway-Armen 302a und 302b Ć¼ber Umlenkrollen 904 gefĆ¼hrt auf einer elektrischen Winde 905 gegenlƤufig gespult werden. (
In der Draufsicht von
Die Leitschienen 11 sind fĆ¼r Montagezwecke des Pontons 4 herausnehmbar. Dies kann beispielsweise mittels einer Schwalbenschwanzkonstruktion zwischen Leitblech 12 und Leitschiene 11 erfolgen. Die Leitschienen 11 als auch die Leitbleche 12 kƶnnen fĆ¼r weniger Reibung mit einer Beschichtung, beispielsweise Teflon, versehen sein.The guide rails 11 are removable for mounting purposes of the
FĆ¼r den Hochwasserschutz sind auf dem Steg 1 in Richtung Ponton 4 abnehmbare, hier nicht weiter gezeigte Schienen vorgesehenen, in welche die Leitbleche 12 des Pontons 4 weitergefĆ¼hrt werden kƶnnen. Dieser Hochwasserschutz ist bei Bedarf montierbar, so dass sich bei einem hohen Wasserstand der Ponton 4 nicht an der Uferkante 2 verkantet.For
Die
In
Das Wasserfahrzeug 8 wird wieder frei gegeben, indem es aus dem Anleger 3 seicht angestoĆen wird. Dies erfolgt durch ein kontrolliertes Aufspulen der Seile 903 mittels des frequenzkontrollierten Motors der Winde 905. Ćber die Seile 903 wird die Querkonstruktion 902 verzogen und somit das Wasserfahrzeug 8 kontrolliert aus dem Anleger gestoĆen und in Erstbewegung versetzt, ohne die eigenen Antriebsanlagen einsetzen zu mĆ¼ssen. Dadurch wird auf dem Wasserfahrzeug 8 keine Bordenergie verbraucht, um erst mal in Fahrt zu kommen.The
Das Drehkonzept ist anwendbar in schmalen Flussbereichen und minimiert die Sperrtiefe des Anlegers in den Fluss.The rotation concept is applicable in narrow flow areas and minimizes the blocking depth of the feeder into the river.
Die gesamte Vorrichtung zum Anlegen von Wasserfahrzeugen 8 kann mit einer Ćberdachung versehen sein. Auf der Ćberdachung kƶnnen Solarpaneele oder andere Energieerzeugungs-Einrichtungen sowie Energiespeicher montiert sein, so dass benƶtigte elektrische Energie fĆ¼r die Anlegertechnik, als auch fĆ¼r Beleuchtung, Ćberwachung, DatenĆ¼bertragung, Bildschirme teilweise autark produziert werden kann. Gleiches gilt fĆ¼r den landseitigen Anlegerbereich. Es wird eine grƶĆtmƶgliche Eigendeckung des Energiebedarfes angestrebt. Die Energiespeicher des Wasserfahrzeugs 8, beispielsweise Batterien, werden am Anleger 3 wƤhrend des Passagierwechsels nachgeladen. Eine Hauptladung findet in der Nacht statt. Dennoch wird ein Notgenerator an Bord des Wasserfahrzeugs 8 vorgesehen. Durch die elektrisch betriebenen Wasserfahrzeuge 8 ist eine langsame und umweltfreundliche Fahrt sichergestellt, so dass in FlĆ¼ssen und Trinkwasserschutz-Bereichen ein notwendiger Uferschutz erfolgen kann.The entire apparatus for docking
- 11
- Stegweb
- 22
- Uferkanteshore edge
- 33
- Anlegerinvestor
- 301301
- AnschlussstĆ¼ckconnector
- 302302
- Gangwaygangway
- 302a, 302b302a, 302b
- Gangway-ArmeGangway Arms
- 302c302c
- Verbindungconnection
- 303303
- Fenderfender
- 306306
- Arretierungsmittellocking
- 307307
- Ladestationcharging station
- 308308
- runde Aufnahmeround recording
- 310310
- Andruckfederpressure spring
- 44
- Pontonpontoon
- 401401
- Drehlagerpivot bearing
- 402402
- ZahnkranzantriebSprocket drive
- 55
- Wasserliniewaterline
- 66
- Rollenauflagerroller mounts
- 77
- Gelenkjoint
- 88th
- Wasserfahrzeugwater craft
- 99
-
Anlege- und Freigabe-System
901 Schienenanordnung
902 Querkonstruktion
903 Seile
904 Umlenkrollen
905 WindeApply and Release System
901 rail arrangement
902 cross construction
903 ropes
904 pulleys
905 winds - 1010
- Halte-PylonHolding pylon
- 1111
- Leitschienenrails
- 1212
- Leitblechebaffles
Claims (14)
fĆ¼r eine weitestgehend autarke Energieversorgung oder als UnterstĆ¼tzung der Energieversorgung Solarpaneele oder andere Energieerzeugungs-Einrichtungen sowie Energiespeicher an oder auf der Vorrichtung angeordnet und mit dieser verbunden sind. 13. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
for a largely self-sufficient energy supply or as support of the energy supply solar panels or other energy-generating devices and energy storage are arranged on or on the device and connected to this.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP16190072.5A EP3299273B1 (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | Device and method for arrival and departure of vessels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP16190072.5A EP3299273B1 (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | Device and method for arrival and departure of vessels |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3299273A1 true EP3299273A1 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
EP3299273B1 EP3299273B1 (en) | 2019-02-20 |
Family
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EP16190072.5A Active EP3299273B1 (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | Device and method for arrival and departure of vessels |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3097193A1 (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-12-18 | Enrico Maim | Marine engine |
WO2020225802A3 (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2020-12-30 | Enrico Maim | Marine craft |
CN113966297A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2022-01-21 | EĀ·é©¬ä¼å§ | Marine vessel |
Citations (10)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US3084517A (en) | 1960-02-18 | 1963-04-09 | Currie G Bell | Dock attachment |
DE2416968A1 (en) * | 1974-04-08 | 1975-10-09 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Impact prevention system for shipping locks - has tensioned cable across lock and braking devices to slow motion of ship if caught by cable |
US4581784A (en) * | 1984-05-07 | 1986-04-15 | Rousseau Lucien H M | Ramp apparatus |
US5112702A (en) | 1990-03-19 | 1992-05-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electrochemical synthesis of H2 O2 |
US5429063A (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-07-04 | Rosenkranz; Walter E. | Docking device |
US5911189A (en) | 1998-07-02 | 1999-06-15 | Ryan; John Michael | Boat guide for use in guiding a boat into or out of a boat slip |
EP1304414B1 (en) | 2001-10-18 | 2007-03-14 | Entreprises Morillon Corvol Courbot | Ship arresting system with pre-tensioned cable and cable pre-tensioning devices |
DE102008061707B4 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2012-05-16 | Dieter Tamke | applier |
DE102008058533B4 (en) | 2008-12-02 | 2014-02-27 | Hwt Hamburger Wassertaxi Gmbh | Feeder for watercraft |
US9028174B1 (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2015-05-12 | Lonnie Hudgins | Boat docking backstop |
-
2016
- 2016-09-22 EP EP16190072.5A patent/EP3299273B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3084517A (en) | 1960-02-18 | 1963-04-09 | Currie G Bell | Dock attachment |
DE2416968A1 (en) * | 1974-04-08 | 1975-10-09 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Impact prevention system for shipping locks - has tensioned cable across lock and braking devices to slow motion of ship if caught by cable |
US4581784A (en) * | 1984-05-07 | 1986-04-15 | Rousseau Lucien H M | Ramp apparatus |
US5112702A (en) | 1990-03-19 | 1992-05-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electrochemical synthesis of H2 O2 |
US5429063A (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-07-04 | Rosenkranz; Walter E. | Docking device |
US5911189A (en) | 1998-07-02 | 1999-06-15 | Ryan; John Michael | Boat guide for use in guiding a boat into or out of a boat slip |
EP1304414B1 (en) | 2001-10-18 | 2007-03-14 | Entreprises Morillon Corvol Courbot | Ship arresting system with pre-tensioned cable and cable pre-tensioning devices |
DE102008058533B4 (en) | 2008-12-02 | 2014-02-27 | Hwt Hamburger Wassertaxi Gmbh | Feeder for watercraft |
DE102008061707B4 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2012-05-16 | Dieter Tamke | applier |
US9028174B1 (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2015-05-12 | Lonnie Hudgins | Boat docking backstop |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2020225802A3 (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2020-12-30 | Enrico Maim | Marine craft |
FR3097193A1 (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-12-18 | Enrico Maim | Marine engine |
CN113966297A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2022-01-21 | EĀ·é©¬ä¼å§ | Marine vessel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3299273B1 (en) | 2019-02-20 |
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