EP3292191B1 - Alkaline dishwash composition - Google Patents

Alkaline dishwash composition Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3292191B1
EP3292191B1 EP16716636.2A EP16716636A EP3292191B1 EP 3292191 B1 EP3292191 B1 EP 3292191B1 EP 16716636 A EP16716636 A EP 16716636A EP 3292191 B1 EP3292191 B1 EP 3292191B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hydrotrope
composition
compositions
turbid
amount
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16716636.2A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3292191A1 (en
Inventor
Punam Bandyopadhyay
Kingshuk Dutta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unilever PLC
Unilever NV
Original Assignee
Unilever PLC
Unilever NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unilever PLC, Unilever NV filed Critical Unilever PLC
Publication of EP3292191A1 publication Critical patent/EP3292191A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3292191B1 publication Critical patent/EP3292191B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/10Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/37Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2003Alcohols; Phenols
    • C11D3/2041Dihydric alcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2003Alcohols; Phenols
    • C11D3/2065Polyhydric alcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2068Ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/34Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • C11D3/3418Toluene -, xylene -, cumene -, benzene - or naphthalene sulfonates or sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/22Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/29Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to dishwash compositions.
  • Aqueous dishwash liquids are fast gaining popularity in D&E markets. Usually the pH of such products is neutral to slightly acidic. However, such acidic/neutral compositions are considered mild, especially against greasy soil.
  • One of the ways to enhance grease-cutting is to increase pH of the compositions by including an alkali like sodium carbonate. It is believed that inclusion of an alkali, in particular, sodium carbonate, helps in two ways. First, it results in a significantly higher pH by its buffering action which in turn helps remove fatty soil by breaking it down into more soluble species. Second, it serves as a builder and thereby makes more surfactant available for cleaning. However, inclusion of high amount of an alkali, in particular, sodium carbonate, often destabilises such compositions because they turn hazy or turbid. Adverse effects of the alkali are less prominent at lower amounts e.g., about 2 to 4 wt% but they become more prominent as its amount increases. It is believed that instability is, at least in part, due to phase separation of surfactants from the surrounding medium and the presence of other common additives which lead to crystallization of sodium carbonate.
  • Aqueous liquid dishwash compositions need to be homogeneous and clear, i.e. non-turbid.
  • hydrotropes include urea, ethyl alcohol, and toluene-, cumene- and xylene sulphonates.
  • hydrotropes may produce desired effects, often the amount required to produce a perceivable and non-transient effect is too high. Inclusion of higher amounts of hydrotrope(s) lead to technical problems in to escalation of raw material costs.
  • GB1577140 A (Unilever, 1980 ) discloses the use of a combination of hydrotropes in an aqueous detergent composition which is homogenous.
  • the composition contains a surfactant, sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium orthophosphate.
  • the first hydrotrope is from the group consisting of toluene/xylene/cumene sulphonates, urea, lower aliphatic alcohols and mixtures thereof.
  • the second hydrotrope is a fatty acid alkylolamide, a calcium soap of C 10 -C 22 -fatty acids or calcium soap of dimerised C 10 -C 22 fatty acids.
  • US4126572 A (Unilever, 1978 ) discloses built liquid detergent compositions containing a different pair of hydrotropes.
  • the first hydrotrope is of the sulphonate-type and the second is a monoalkane phosphonic acid or salt thereof. This combination provides improved stability, clarity and homogeneity.
  • EP1107673 A2 (P&G, 2001 ) discloses laundry powders containing non-alkoxylated anionic surfactant and about 30 % by weight sodium carbonate.
  • the compositions especially, example 3 formulations II and VI, also contain sulphonate-type hydrotrope.
  • EP0896998 A1 (P&G, 1999 ) also discloses laundry powders containing non-alkoxylated anionic surfactant and weight sodium carbonate.
  • the compositions contain sulphonate-type hydrotrope.
  • an aqueous cleansing composition comprising:
  • compositions in accordance with the invention are meant for cleaning dishes, they may, alternatively, be used to clean any equivalent inanimate surface, in particular any hard surface.
  • hard surface any kind of surface typically found in and around home or office houses like kitchens, bathrooms, e. g. floors, walls, tiles, windows, cupboards, sinks, showers, shower plasticized curtains, wash basins, WCs, fixtures and fittings and the like made of different materials like ceramic, vinyl, no-wax vinyl, linoleum, melamine, glass, Inox, Formica®, vitroceramic, plasticised wood, metal or any painted or varnished or sealed surface and the like.
  • Home or office hard surfaces also include household appliances including, but not limited to refrigerators, freezers, washing machines, automatic dryers, ovens, microwave ovens, dishwashers and so on. Such hard surfaces may be found both in private households as well as in commercial, institutional and industrial environments.
  • Home or office hard surfaces include dish surfaces.
  • compositions in accordance with the invention comprise 5 wt% to 30 wt% of a non-alkoxylated anionic surfactant. More than 30 wt% of this surfactant could present formulation challenges while at the same time could also make the composition too expensive.
  • the surfactant assists in removing soil and grease from soiled utensils and also assists in maintaining the soil in solution or suspension in the wash liquor.
  • non-alkoxylated is used to distinguish the surfactants from their alkoxylated counterparts which are described in details.
  • Suitable anionic surfactants are water-soluble salts of organic sulphuric acid monoesters and sulphonic acids which have in the molecular structure a branched or straight chain alkyl group containing from 6 to 22 carbon atoms in the alkyl part.
  • Preferred anionic surfactants are water soluble salts of (primary) long chain (e.g.
  • alcohol sulphates especially those obtained by sulphating the fatty alcohols produced by reducing the glycerides of tallow or coconut oil; alkyl benzene sulphonates, such as those in which the alkyl group contains from 6 to 20 carbon atoms; secondary alkane sulphonates; and mixtures thereof.
  • anionic surfactants are the olefinsulphonates (AOS) and alkyl sulphates, and the fatty acid mono-glyceride sulphates.
  • the particularly preferred non-alkoxylated anionic surfactants are alkylbenzene sulphonates containing from 6 to 22 carbon atoms in the alkyl group in a straight or branched chain, particular example of which is sodium salt of alkylbenzenesulphonate.
  • the counter ion for anionic surfactants is an alkali metal, typically sodium, although instead of alkali metals, other amine based counter ions may also be present.
  • compositions according to the invention comprise 5 to 15 wt% of alkali metal carbonate.
  • the alkali metal carbonate is at least one of sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate. It is preferred that the alkali metal carbonate is sodium carbonate.
  • the amount of sodium carbonate is 8 to 12 wt%.
  • the carbonate in particular sodium carbonate provides high pH and high reserve alkalinity useful for degreasing.
  • Hydrotropes are useful solubilizing agents. l hHdrotropes enable the cloud point of the compositions to be raised without additional anionic surfactants. Hydrotropes are ingredients which provide solubility, viscosity, clarity and stability, but it is believed that they have very little active role in performance of the composition because they are not surfactants. Examples of hydrotropes include lower aliphatic alcohols, especially ethanol; urea; lower alkylbenzene sulphonates such as sodium toluene and xylene sulphonates; and combinations thereof.
  • Hydrotropes are expensive and they add to the raw material cost without any significant role in cleaning, therefore it is desirable to use as little hydrotrope as possible.
  • the choice of suitable hydrotropes is linked to the type of the surfactants and the builder(s). This is also dependent on other factors and properties like temperature and storage stability. For example, stability is acceptable when the product is stored at room temperature but less satisfactory results are achieved when the product is stored under fluctuating conditions, or at lower temperatures.
  • the first hydrotrope belongs to the class of "sulphonates", i.e., sulphonate-type hydrotrope. It is preferred that the first hydrotrope is at least one of sodium cumene sulphonate, sodium xylene sulphonate, sodium toluene sulphonate, naphthalenesulphonate, methylnaphthalenesulphonate, dimethylnaphthalenesulphonate or trimethylnaphthalenesulphonate.
  • Known equivalents include the potassium, ammonium and substituted ammonium salts..
  • the second hydrotrope belongs to the class of alcohols. It is preferred that the second hydrotrope is at least one of ethylene glycol, monopropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol or glycerol. In comparison with the sulphonate-type hydrotropes alone, which would otherwise be used, the combination enables significant reduction in the total amount of hydrotrope, while simultaneously improving the overall hydrotrope effect.
  • the first hydrotrope belongs to the class of sulphonates, such hydrotropes have practically nil surface activity. Therefore the first hydrotrope has no contribution towards the amount of the non-alkoxylated anionic surfactant.
  • the amount of the first hydrotrope is in the range of 1 to 8 wt%.
  • the second hydrotrope is in the range of 1 to 8 wt%.
  • the amount of the first hydrotrope is in the range of 2 to 8 wt%.
  • the amount of the second hydrotrope is in the range of 2 to 8 wt%.
  • compositions in accordance with this invention include an alkoxylated anionic surfactant.
  • compositions in accordance with this invention comprise 2 wt% to 15 wt% alkoxylated anionic surfactant.
  • a preferred alkoxylated anionic surfactant is an ethoxylated anionic surfactant like sodium lauryl ether sulphate (SLES) having varying degrees of alkoxylation, which may range from 0.5 to 7 or even more.
  • SLES sodium lauryl ether sulphate
  • the cleansing compositions in accordance with the invention are aqueous. It is preferred that the compositions comprise 30 wt% to 94 wt% water. The amount of water will vary depending on the total amount of other essential and preferred ingredients.
  • aqueous cleansing compositions of the invention may further comprise other type of surfactants for better cleansing.
  • surfactants could be selected from amphoteric, zwitterionic and nonionic surfactants.
  • additional surfactant may be present in the formulation.
  • Additional surfactants may be chosen from, for example, other anionic and/or nonionic detergent actives. It is preferred that the compositions in accordance with this invention comprise up to 1 % by weight non-ionic surfactant. In addition, It is preferred that the compositions in accordance with this invention comprise up to 1 % by weight cationic surfactants, up to 1 % by weight amphoteric surfactants and up to 1 % by weight zwitterionic surfactants.
  • Nonionic surfactants tend to reduce the foam produced on use of the composition. Consumers tend to associate more foam with powerful cleaning, so it is desirable to either avoid the use of nonionic surfactants altogether, or to use up to 1 % by weight.
  • suitable nonionic surfactants may be broadly described as compounds produced by the condensation of simple alkylene oxides, which are hydrophilic in nature, with an aliphatic or alkyl-aromatic hydrophobic compound having a reactive hydrogen atom.
  • the length of the hydrophilic or polyoxyalkylene chain which is attached to any particular hydrophobic group may be readily adjusted to yield a compound having the desired balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic elements. This enables the selection of nonionic surfactants with the right 'HLB' value.
  • the HLB value is a measure of the hydrophilic/lipophilic balance of such a surfactant.
  • nonionic surfactants include: the condensation products of aliphatic alcohols having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms in either straight or branched chain configuration with ethylene oxide, such as a coconut alcohol/ethylene oxide condensates having from 2 to 15 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of coconut alcohol; condensates of alkylphenols having C 6 -C 15 alkyl groups with 5 to 25 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alkylphenol; and condensates of the reaction product of ethylene-diamine and propylene oxide with ethylene oxide, the condensates containing from 40 to 80 % by weight of ethyleneoxy groups and having a molecular weight of from 5,000 to 11,000 Daltons.
  • ethylene oxide such as a coconut alcohol/ethylene oxide condensates having from 2 to 15 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of coconut alcohol
  • condensates of alkylphenols having C 6 -C 15 alkyl groups with 5 to 25 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alkylphenol and con
  • nonionic surfactants include for example: tertiary amine oxides of structure R 1 R 2 R 3 N-O, where R 1 is an alkyl group of 8 to 20 carbon atoms and R 2 and R 3 are each alkyl or hydroxyalkyl groups of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, e.g.
  • R 1 R 2 R 3 P-O tertiary phosphine oxides of structure R 1 R 2 R 3 P-O, where R 1 is an alkyl group of 8 to 20 carbon atoms and R 2 and R 3 are each alkyl or hydroxyalkyl groups of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, for instance dimethyl-dodecylphosphine oxide
  • dialkyl sulphoxides of structure R 1 R 2 S O, where R 1 is an alkyl group of from 10 to 18 carbon atoms and R 2 is methyl or ethyl, for instance methyl-tetradecyl sulphoxide
  • fatty acid alkylolamides such as the ethanol amides
  • alkyl mercaptans alkyl mercaptans
  • the amount present in the compositions of the invention will generally be at least 0.1 % by weight.
  • the amount of nonionic surfactant will be around 0.5 % by weight.
  • Suitable amphoteric surfactants include the derivatives of aliphatic secondary and tertiary amines containing an alkyl group of 8 to 20 carbon atoms and an aliphatic group substituted by an anionic water-solubilising group, for instance sodium 3-dodecylamino-propionate, sodium 3-dodecylaminopropane-sulfonate and sodium N-2-hydroxy-dodecyl-N-methyltaurate.
  • Suitable cationic surfactants may be selected from quaternary ammonium salts having one or two alkyl or aralkyl groups of from 8 to 20 carbon atoms and two or three small aliphatic (for example, methyl) groups, for instance cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride.
  • a specific group of surfactants is the tertiary amines obtained by condensation of ethylene and/or propylene oxide with long chain aliphatic amines.
  • the compounds behave like nonionic surfactants in alkaline medium and like cationic surfactants in acid medium.
  • Suitable zwitterionic surfactants include derivatives of aliphatic quaternary ammonium, sulfonium and phosphonium compounds having an aliphatic group of from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and an aliphatic group substituted by an anionic water-solubilising group, for instance betaine and betaine derivatives such as alkyl betaine, in particular C 12 -C 16 alkyl betaine, 3-(N,N-dimethyl-N-hexadecylammonium)-propane 1-sulfonate betaine, 3-(dodecylmethyl-sulfonium)-propane 1-sulfonate betaine, 3-(cetylmethyl-phosphonium)-propane-1-sulfonate betaine and N,N-dimethyl-N-dodecyl-glycine.
  • betaines are the alkylamidopropyl betaines for example, those wherein the alkylamido group is derived from
  • aqueous cleansing compositions of the invention may optionally comprise other ingredients, such as fragrance, colourant, foam boosting agent, preservatives (e.g. bactericide), pH buffering agent, polyelectrolyte, anti-oxidant, anti-corrosion agent and anti-static agent.
  • the aqueous cleansing compositions according to the invention have viscosity of 100 to 10,000 mPa.s, more preferably from 200 to 8000 mPa.s, even more preferably from 400 to 6,500 mPa.s, and still even more preferably from 800 to 5,000 mPa.s, as measured at a shear rate of 20 s -1 at 25 °C.
  • Viscosity may be determined by using a HAAKE® Viscotester VT550 (Gebruder HAAKE GmbH, Düsseldorf, Germany), using an 18/8 stainless steel MV measuring cup and a MV2 bob. Viscosity may be increased or decreased by adding any suitable known viscosity enhancing or lowering agent.
  • pH of the aqueous cleansing compositions according to the invention is in the range of 10 to 13.
  • the compositions in accordance with this invention may preferably comprise a buffering agent, able to maintain the pH of a formulation. Any suitable buffering agent, or a buffer-system may be used, for example, a mixture of sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate.
  • compositions according to the invention may be used for cleaning soiled dishes or any similar hard surface.
  • a method for use would include a step of contacting a soiled plate with an efficacious amount of the composition preferably with the help of a scrubber or implement such as sponge, scouring pad or cloth, followed by scrubbing and later by rinsing with water.
  • a scrubber or implement such as sponge, scouring pad or cloth
  • compositions of the invention may be made available in the form of a pre-impregnated implement such as a sponge.
  • aqueous cleansing compositions according to the invention may be packaged in any suitable container. It is preferred that the composition is packaged in a plastic bottle with a detachable closure /pouring spout.
  • the bottle may be rigid or deformable.
  • a deformable bottle allows the bottle to be squeezed to aid dispensing.
  • clear bottles may be formed from PET.
  • Polyethylene or clarified polypropylene may be used.
  • the container is clear enough that the liquid, with any visual cues therein, is visible from the outside.
  • the bottle may be provided with one or more labels, or with a shrink wrap sleeve which is desirably at least partially transparent, for example 50% of the area of the sleeve is transparent.
  • the adhesive used for any transparent label should preferably not adversely affect the transparency.
  • compositions some within and some outside the scope of the present invention were prepared. Details are shown in Table 1. Also included is a remark on whether the compositions were stable or not (turbid/clear). Stable compositions were clear whereas turbid compositions were unstable. All compositions were tested at 25 °C. Table 1 Composition Ref. No. Ingredient/wt% Na 2 CO 3 Na-LAS SLES 1EO SXS MPG Water Visual Observation 1 10.0 20.0 -- -- -- q.s. Turbid 2 10.0 20.0 -- -- 10.0 q.s. Turbid 3 10.0 20.0 -- -- 14.0 q.s. Turbid 4 10.0 20.0 -- 20.0 -- q.s. Turbid 5 10.0 20.0 -- 2.0 2.0 q.s.
  • Turbid 17 10.0 20.0 -- 6.5 1.5 q.s.
  • Turbid 18 10.0 20.0 -- 3.0 5.0 q.s.
  • Turbid 19 10.0 20.0 -- 2.0 6.0 q.s.
  • composition 1 indicates that composition which contains more amount of the non-alkoxylated anionic surfactant and the sodium carbonate, but which is devoid of any hydrotrope, is turbid. It is believed to happen due to phase-separation of the anionic surfactant and recrystallization of a significant portion of the alkali metal carbonate.
  • composition 2 Addition of as high as 10 wt% MPG does not render the composition clear (Composition 2). Even an increase in the amount of MPG does not help (Composition 3).
  • composition 4 Further addition of more amount of hydrotrope makes the composition turbid again (Composition 4). Therefore in order to get a clear composition at an appreciably high amount of anionic surfactant, it is necessary to use more of the first hydrotrope.
  • compositions 6, 7, 8 When the total amount of the anionic surfactant is balanced with introduction of the alkoxylated anionic surfactant, the composition becomes clear. (Compositions 6, 7, 8)
  • composition 9 indicates that a composition devoid of non-alkoxylated anionic surfactant is clear at very low hydrotrope content but such a composition would not provide the desired extent of cleansing, especially that of oily stains and such residues on soiled dishes. Such compositions would fall outside the scope of the present invention.
  • compositions 10 to 12 indicate that those totally devoid of hydrotrope are turbid, regardless of any permutation or combination of surfactants.
  • Composition 13 is turbid because it contains too much non-alkoxylated anionic surfactant.
  • Composition 14 is turbid because it contains too much sodium carbonate.
  • Composition 15 is turbid because the individual amount of the first and second hydrotropes is less than minimum amount of each and the composition is devoid of alkoxylated anionic surfactant.
  • Composition 16 is turbid because it contains too much hydrotrope in combination and it is devoid of the alkoxylated anionic surfactant.
  • Compositions 17, 18 and 19 are turbid because the ratio of the amount of first hydrotrope to that of said second hydrotrope is outside the range of 1:1 to 3:1 parts by weight and each composition is devoid of the alkoxylated anionic surfactant.
  • Example 2 Compositions outside the invention [containing other hydrotropes]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

    Field of the invention
  • The invention relates to dishwash compositions.
  • Background of the invention
  • Aqueous dishwash liquids are fast gaining popularity in D&E markets. Usually the pH of such products is neutral to slightly acidic. However, such acidic/neutral compositions are considered mild, especially against greasy soil.
  • One of the ways to enhance grease-cutting is to increase pH of the compositions by including an alkali like sodium carbonate. It is believed that inclusion of an alkali, in particular, sodium carbonate, helps in two ways. First, it results in a significantly higher pH by its buffering action which in turn helps remove fatty soil by breaking it down into more soluble species. Second, it serves as a builder and thereby makes more surfactant available for cleaning. However, inclusion of high amount of an alkali, in particular, sodium carbonate, often destabilises such compositions because they turn hazy or turbid. Adverse effects of the alkali are less prominent at lower amounts e.g., about 2 to 4 wt% but they become more prominent as its amount increases. It is believed that instability is, at least in part, due to phase separation of surfactants from the surrounding medium and the presence of other common additives which lead to crystallization of sodium carbonate.
  • Nevertheless, there is demand for alkaline compositions and formulation scientists want to make products, which contain more and more alkali so as to capitalize on its grease cutting property. This demand cannot be fulfilled without overcoming few formulation challenges. Aqueous liquid dishwash compositions need to be homogeneous and clear, i.e. non-turbid.
  • One of the common methods to make liquid compositions more stable, homogeneous, and clear is to incorporate hydrotropes to solubilise some of the ingredients in the compositions. Commonly used hydrotropes include urea, ethyl alcohol, and toluene-, cumene- and xylene sulphonates. However, while such hydrotropes may produce desired effects, often the amount required to produce a perceivable and non-transient effect is too high. Inclusion of higher amounts of hydrotrope(s) lead to technical problems in to escalation of raw material costs.
  • GB1577140 A (Unilever, 1980 ) discloses the use of a combination of hydrotropes in an aqueous detergent composition which is homogenous. The composition contains a surfactant, sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium orthophosphate. The first hydrotrope is from the group consisting of toluene/xylene/cumene sulphonates, urea, lower aliphatic alcohols and mixtures thereof. The second hydrotrope is a fatty acid alkylolamide, a calcium soap of C10-C22-fatty acids or calcium soap of dimerised C10-C22 fatty acids.
  • US4126572 A (Unilever, 1978 ) discloses built liquid detergent compositions containing a different pair of hydrotropes. The first hydrotrope is of the sulphonate-type and the second is a monoalkane phosphonic acid or salt thereof. This combination provides improved stability, clarity and homogeneity.
  • EP1107673 A2 (P&G, 2001 ) discloses laundry powders containing non-alkoxylated anionic surfactant and about 30 % by weight sodium carbonate. The compositions, especially, example 3 formulations II and VI, also contain sulphonate-type hydrotrope.
  • EP0896998 A1 (P&G, 1999 ) also discloses laundry powders containing non-alkoxylated anionic surfactant and weight sodium carbonate. The compositions contain sulphonate-type hydrotrope.
  • There is a lot of non-patent and patent literature, which discloses the use of combination of hydrotropes in cleansing compositions. However, the present inventors could not find a practical solution to the problem described earlier and at least some of the reported combinations failed to provide a useful solution.
    There is an unmet need for clear and non-turbid. aqueous cleansing compositions which contains non-alkoxylated anionic surfactant and significant amount of alkali metal carbonate.
  • Summary of the invention
  • It has been determined that this problem can be solved by the composition in accordance with claim 1.
  • Disclosed is an aqueous cleansing composition comprising:
    1. (i) 5 wt% to 30 wt% of a non-alkoxylated anionic surfactant;
    2. (ii) 5 wt% to 15 wt% alkali metal carbonate;
    3. (iii) a first hydrotrope in the range of 1 to 8 wt%; and,
    4. (iv) a second hydrotrope in the range of 1 to 8 wt%;
    wherein said first hydrotrope belongs to the class of sulphonates and said second hydrotrope belongs to the class of alcohols and the ratio between the amount of first hydrotrope to that of said second hydrotrope is in the range of 1:1 to 3:1 parts by weight and wherein said composition comprises 2 wt% to 15 wt% alkoxylated anionic surfactant.
  • The invention is described in details in the following paragraphs.
  • Detailed description of the invention
  • The term "dishes" as used herein means any utensils involved in food preparation or consumption which may be required to be washed to free them from food particles and other food residues, greases, proteins, starches, gums, dyes, oils and burnt organic residues.
  • While compositions in accordance with the invention are meant for cleaning dishes, they may, alternatively, be used to clean any equivalent inanimate surface, in particular any hard surface.
  • By hard surface is meant any kind of surface typically found in and around home or office houses like kitchens, bathrooms, e. g. floors, walls, tiles, windows, cupboards, sinks, showers, shower plasticized curtains, wash basins, WCs, fixtures and fittings and the like made of different materials like ceramic, vinyl, no-wax vinyl, linoleum, melamine, glass, Inox, Formica®, vitroceramic, plasticised wood, metal or any painted or varnished or sealed surface and the like. Home or office hard surfaces also include household appliances including, but not limited to refrigerators, freezers, washing machines, automatic dryers, ovens, microwave ovens, dishwashers and so on. Such hard surfaces may be found both in private households as well as in commercial, institutional and industrial environments. Home or office hard surfaces include dish surfaces.
  • Non-alkoxvlated anionic surfactant
  • Compositions in accordance with the invention comprise 5 wt% to 30 wt% of a non-alkoxylated anionic surfactant. More than 30 wt% of this surfactant could present formulation challenges while at the same time could also make the composition too expensive.
  • The surfactant assists in removing soil and grease from soiled utensils and also assists in maintaining the soil in solution or suspension in the wash liquor.
  • The term "non-alkoxylated" is used to distinguish the surfactants from their alkoxylated counterparts which are described in details.
  • Suitable anionic surfactants are water-soluble salts of organic sulphuric acid monoesters and sulphonic acids which have in the molecular structure a branched or straight chain alkyl group containing from 6 to 22 carbon atoms in the alkyl part. Preferred anionic surfactants are water soluble salts of (primary) long chain (e.g. 6-22 C-atoms) alcohol sulphates (hereinafter referred to as PAS), especially those obtained by sulphating the fatty alcohols produced by reducing the glycerides of tallow or coconut oil; alkyl benzene sulphonates, such as those in which the alkyl group contains from 6 to 20 carbon atoms; secondary alkane sulphonates; and mixtures thereof.
  • Other preferred anionic surfactants are the olefinsulphonates (AOS) and alkyl sulphates, and the fatty acid mono-glyceride sulphates. The particularly preferred non-alkoxylated anionic surfactants are alkylbenzene sulphonates containing from 6 to 22 carbon atoms in the alkyl group in a straight or branched chain, particular example of which is sodium salt of alkylbenzenesulphonate. Generally the counter ion for anionic surfactants is an alkali metal, typically sodium, although instead of alkali metals, other amine based counter ions may also be present.
  • Alkali metal carbonate
  • The compositions according to the invention comprise 5 to 15 wt% of alkali metal carbonate. Preferably the alkali metal carbonate is at least one of sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate. It is preferred that the alkali metal carbonate is sodium carbonate. Preferably, the amount of sodium carbonate is 8 to 12 wt%.
  • The carbonate, in particular sodium carbonate provides high pH and high reserve alkalinity useful for degreasing.
  • Hydrotropes
  • Hydrotropes are useful solubilizing agents. l hHdrotropes enable the cloud point of the compositions to be raised without additional anionic surfactants. Hydrotropes are ingredients which provide solubility, viscosity, clarity and stability, but it is believed that they have very little active role in performance of the composition because they are not surfactants. Examples of hydrotropes include lower aliphatic alcohols, especially ethanol; urea; lower alkylbenzene sulphonates such as sodium toluene and xylene sulphonates; and combinations thereof.
  • Hydrotropes are expensive and they add to the raw material cost without any significant role in cleaning, therefore it is desirable to use as little hydrotrope as possible. However, the choice of suitable hydrotropes is linked to the type of the surfactants and the builder(s). This is also dependent on other factors and properties like temperature and storage stability. For example, stability is acceptable when the product is stored at room temperature but less satisfactory results are achieved when the product is stored under fluctuating conditions, or at lower temperatures.
  • The first hydrotrope belongs to the class of "sulphonates", i.e., sulphonate-type hydrotrope. It is preferred that the first hydrotrope is at least one of sodium cumene sulphonate, sodium xylene sulphonate, sodium toluene sulphonate, naphthalenesulphonate, methylnaphthalenesulphonate, dimethylnaphthalenesulphonate or trimethylnaphthalenesulphonate. Known equivalents include the potassium, ammonium and substituted ammonium salts..
  • The second hydrotrope belongs to the class of alcohols. It is preferred that the second hydrotrope is at least one of ethylene glycol, monopropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol or glycerol. In comparison with the sulphonate-type hydrotropes alone, which would otherwise be used, the combination enables significant reduction in the total amount of hydrotrope, while simultaneously improving the overall hydrotrope effect.
  • Although the first hydrotrope belongs to the class of sulphonates,such hydrotropes have practically nil surface activity. Therefore the first hydrotrope has no contribution towards the amount of the non-alkoxylated anionic surfactant.
  • The amount of the first hydrotrope is in the range of 1 to 8 wt%.
  • The second hydrotrope is in the range of 1 to 8 wt%.
  • Preferably the amount of the first hydrotrope is in the range of 2 to 8 wt%.
  • Preferably the amount of the second hydrotrope is in the range of 2 to 8 wt%.
  • Alkoxvlated anionic surfactant
  • The compositions in accordance with this invention include an alkoxylated anionic surfactant. Use of such a surfactant, especially when the individual amount of the first and second hydrotropes is at the lower end of the ranges disclosed above, provides clear and stable compositions at even lower hydrotrope content.
  • Therefore compositions in accordance with this invention comprise 2 wt% to 15 wt% alkoxylated anionic surfactant. A preferred alkoxylated anionic surfactant is an ethoxylated anionic surfactant like sodium lauryl ether sulphate (SLES) having varying degrees of alkoxylation, which may range from 0.5 to 7 or even more.
  • Water:
  • The cleansing compositions in accordance with the invention are aqueous. It is preferred that the compositions comprise 30 wt% to 94 wt% water. The amount of water will vary depending on the total amount of other essential and preferred ingredients.
  • Other preferred ingredients: Other surfactants
  • The aqueous cleansing compositions of the invention may further comprise other type of surfactants for better cleansing. Such surfactants could be selected from amphoteric, zwitterionic and nonionic surfactants.
  • In addition to the presence of alkoxylated anionic surfactant and the non-alkoxylated anionic surfactant, additional surfactant may be present in the formulation. Additional surfactants may be chosen from, for example, other anionic and/or nonionic detergent actives. It is preferred that the compositions in accordance with this invention comprise up to 1 % by weight non-ionic surfactant. In addition, It is preferred that the compositions in accordance with this invention comprise up to 1 % by weight cationic surfactants, up to 1 % by weight amphoteric surfactants and up to 1 % by weight zwitterionic surfactants.
  • Nonionic surfactants tend to reduce the foam produced on use of the composition. Consumers tend to associate more foam with powerful cleaning, so it is desirable to either avoid the use of nonionic surfactants altogether, or to use up to 1 % by weight. For compositions which do include a nonionic surfactant, suitable nonionic surfactants may be broadly described as compounds produced by the condensation of simple alkylene oxides, which are hydrophilic in nature, with an aliphatic or alkyl-aromatic hydrophobic compound having a reactive hydrogen atom. The length of the hydrophilic or polyoxyalkylene chain which is attached to any particular hydrophobic group may be readily adjusted to yield a compound having the desired balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic elements. This enables the selection of nonionic surfactants with the right 'HLB' value. The HLB value is a measure of the hydrophilic/lipophilic balance of such a surfactant.
  • Particular examples of preferred nonionic surfactants include: the condensation products of aliphatic alcohols having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms in either straight or branched chain configuration with ethylene oxide, such as a coconut alcohol/ethylene oxide condensates having from 2 to 15 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of coconut alcohol; condensates of alkylphenols having C6-C15 alkyl groups with 5 to 25 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alkylphenol; and condensates of the reaction product of ethylene-diamine and propylene oxide with ethylene oxide, the condensates containing from 40 to 80 % by weight of ethyleneoxy groups and having a molecular weight of from 5,000 to 11,000 Daltons.
  • Other classes of nonionic surfactants include for example: tertiary amine oxides of structure R1R2R3N-O, where R1 is an alkyl group of 8 to 20 carbon atoms and R2 and R3 are each alkyl or hydroxyalkyl groups of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, e.g. dimethyldodecylamine oxide; tertiary phosphine oxides of structure R1R2R3P-O, where R1 is an alkyl group of 8 to 20 carbon atoms and R2 and R3 are each alkyl or hydroxyalkyl groups of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, for instance dimethyl-dodecylphosphine oxide; dialkyl sulphoxides of structure R1R2S=O, where R1 is an alkyl group of from 10 to 18 carbon atoms and R2 is methyl or ethyl, for instance methyl-tetradecyl sulphoxide; fatty acid alkylolamides, such as the ethanol amides; alkylene oxide condensates of fatty acid alkylolamides; and alkyl mercaptans.
  • If one or more nonionic surfactants are used, the amount present in the compositions of the invention will generally be at least 0.1 % by weight. Preferably the amount of nonionic surfactant will be around 0.5 % by weight.
  • Suitable amphoteric surfactants include the derivatives of aliphatic secondary and tertiary amines containing an alkyl group of 8 to 20 carbon atoms and an aliphatic group substituted by an anionic water-solubilising group, for instance sodium 3-dodecylamino-propionate, sodium 3-dodecylaminopropane-sulfonate and sodium N-2-hydroxy-dodecyl-N-methyltaurate.
  • Examples of suitable cationic surfactants may be selected from quaternary ammonium salts having one or two alkyl or aralkyl groups of from 8 to 20 carbon atoms and two or three small aliphatic (for example, methyl) groups, for instance cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride.
  • A specific group of surfactants is the tertiary amines obtained by condensation of ethylene and/or propylene oxide with long chain aliphatic amines. The compounds behave like nonionic surfactants in alkaline medium and like cationic surfactants in acid medium.
  • Examples of suitable zwitterionic surfactants include derivatives of aliphatic quaternary ammonium, sulfonium and phosphonium compounds having an aliphatic group of from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and an aliphatic group substituted by an anionic water-solubilising group, for instance betaine and betaine derivatives such as alkyl betaine, in particular C12-C16 alkyl betaine, 3-(N,N-dimethyl-N-hexadecylammonium)-propane 1-sulfonate betaine, 3-(dodecylmethyl-sulfonium)-propane 1-sulfonate betaine, 3-(cetylmethyl-phosphonium)-propane-1-sulfonate betaine and N,N-dimethyl-N-dodecyl-glycine. Other well-known betaines are the alkylamidopropyl betaines for example, those wherein the alkylamido group is derived from coconut oil fatty acids.
  • Examples of such further surfactants suitable for inclusion herein can be found in "Surface Active Agents" Vol. 1 , by Schwartz & Perry, Interscience 1949, Vol. 2 by Schwartz, Perry & Berch, Interscience 1958, in the current edition of "McCutcheon's Emulsifiers and Detergents" published by Manufacturing Confectioners Company or in "Tenside-Taschenbuch", H. Stache, 2nd Edn., Carl Hauser Verlag, 1981.
  • Other Optional Ingredients
  • The aqueous cleansing compositions of the invention may optionally comprise other ingredients, such as fragrance, colourant, foam boosting agent, preservatives (e.g. bactericide), pH buffering agent, polyelectrolyte, anti-oxidant, anti-corrosion agent and anti-static agent.
  • Viscosity. pH and other properties
  • It is preferred that the aqueous cleansing compositions according to the invention have viscosity of 100 to 10,000 mPa.s, more preferably from 200 to 8000 mPa.s, even more preferably from 400 to 6,500 mPa.s, and still even more preferably from 800 to 5,000 mPa.s, as measured at a shear rate of 20 s-1 at 25 °C.
  • Viscosity may be determined by using a HAAKE® Viscotester VT550 (Gebruder HAAKE GmbH, Karlsruhe, Germany), using an 18/8 stainless steel MV measuring cup and a MV2 bob. Viscosity may be increased or decreased by adding any suitable known viscosity enhancing or lowering agent.
  • It is preferred that pH of the aqueous cleansing compositions according to the invention is in the range of 10 to 13. The compositions in accordance with this invention may preferably comprise a buffering agent, able to maintain the pH of a formulation. Any suitable buffering agent, or a buffer-system may be used, for example, a mixture of sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate.
  • Method and use:
  • Compositions according to the invention may be used for cleaning soiled dishes or any similar hard surface. In general, a method for use would include a step of contacting a soiled plate with an efficacious amount of the composition preferably with the help of a scrubber or implement such as sponge, scouring pad or cloth, followed by scrubbing and later by rinsing with water.
  • Alternatively, the compositions of the invention, or their diluted variants, may be made available in the form of a pre-impregnated implement such as a sponge.
  • Packaging
  • The aqueous cleansing compositions according to the invention may be packaged in any suitable container. It is preferred that the composition is packaged in a plastic bottle with a detachable closure /pouring spout. The bottle may be rigid or deformable.
  • A deformable bottle allows the bottle to be squeezed to aid dispensing. If clear bottles are used they may be formed from PET. Polyethylene or clarified polypropylene may be used. Preferably the container is clear enough that the liquid, with any visual cues therein, is visible from the outside. The bottle may be provided with one or more labels, or with a shrink wrap sleeve which is desirably at least partially transparent, for example 50% of the area of the sleeve is transparent. The adhesive used for any transparent label should preferably not adversely affect the transparency.
  • The invention is further described with reference to the following non-limiting examples.
  • Examples Example 1
  • Several compositions, some within and some outside the scope of the present invention were prepared. Details are shown in Table 1. Also included is a remark on whether the compositions were stable or not (turbid/clear). Stable compositions were clear whereas turbid compositions were unstable. All compositions were tested at 25 °C. Table 1
    Composition Ref. No. Ingredient/wt%
    Na2CO3 Na-LAS SLES 1EO SXS MPG Water Visual Observation
    1 10.0 20.0 -- -- -- q.s. Turbid
    2 10.0 20.0 -- -- 10.0 q.s. Turbid
    3 10.0 20.0 -- -- 14.0 q.s. Turbid
    4 10.0 20.0 -- 20.0 -- q.s. Turbid
    5 10.0 20.0 -- 2.0 2.0 q.s. Turbid
    6 10.0 10.0 10.0 2.0 2.0 q.s. Clear
    7 10.0 15.0 5.0 2.5 2.5 q.s. Clear
    8 10.0 5.0 15.0 1.0 1.0 q.s. Clear
    9 10.0 -- 20.0 1.0 1.0 q.s. Clear
    10 10.0 15.0 5.0 -- -- q.s. Turbid
    11 10.0 10.0 10.0 -- -- q.s. Turbid
    12 10.0 5.0 15.0 -- -- q.s. Turbid
    13 10.0 35.0 -- 6.0 6.0 q.s. Turbid
    14 20.0 20.0 -- 6.0 6.0 q.s. Turbid
    15 5.0 10.0 -- 0.5 0.5 q.s. Turbid
    16 15.0 30.0 -- 10.0 10.0 q.s. Turbid
    17 10.0 20.0 -- 6.5 1.5 q.s. Turbid
    18 10.0 20.0 -- 3.0 5.0 q.s. Turbid
    19 10.0 20.0 -- 2.0 6.0 q.s. Turbid
    Note: Abbreviations/short form used on Table 1 mean the following:
    (i) Na2CO3 is the alkali metal carbonate
    (ii) Na-LAS stands for linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, sodium salt
    (iii) SLES 1EO stands for sodium lauryl ether sulphate
    (iv) SXS stands for sodium xylenesulphonate, which is the first hydrotrope.
    (v) MPG is monopropylene glycol which is the second hydrotrope
  • In addition to some other inferences, the following may be drawn from Table 1.
  • Data pertaining to composition 1 indicates that composition which contains more amount of the non-alkoxylated anionic surfactant and the sodium carbonate, but which is devoid of any hydrotrope, is turbid. It is believed to happen due to phase-separation of the anionic surfactant and recrystallization of a significant portion of the alkali metal carbonate.
  • Addition of as high as 10 wt% MPG does not render the composition clear (Composition 2). Even an increase in the amount of MPG does not help (Composition 3).
  • Further addition of more amount of hydrotrope makes the composition turbid again (Composition 4). Therefore in order to get a clear composition at an appreciably high amount of anionic surfactant, it is necessary to use more of the first hydrotrope.
  • On the other hand, using less than efficacious amount of hydrotropes, even in combination, also does not provide a technical solution (MPG and SXS at 2 wt% each in Composition 5). When the total amount of the anionic surfactant is balanced with introduction of the alkoxylated anionic surfactant, the composition becomes clear. (Compositions 6, 7, 8)
  • The data pertaining to composition 9 indicates that a composition devoid of non-alkoxylated anionic surfactant is clear at very low hydrotrope content but such a composition would not provide the desired extent of cleansing, especially that of oily stains and such residues on soiled dishes. Such compositions would fall outside the scope of the present invention.
  • Data pertaining to compositions 10 to 12 indicates that those totally devoid of hydrotrope are turbid, regardless of any permutation or combination of surfactants.
  • Composition 13 is turbid because it contains too much non-alkoxylated anionic surfactant. Composition 14 is turbid because it contains too much sodium carbonate. Composition 15 is turbid because the individual amount of the first and second hydrotropes is less than minimum amount of each and the composition is devoid of alkoxylated anionic surfactant. Composition 16 is turbid because it contains too much hydrotrope in combination and it is devoid of the alkoxylated anionic surfactant. On the other hand, Compositions 17, 18 and 19 are turbid because the ratio of the amount of first hydrotrope to that of said second hydrotrope is outside the range of 1:1 to 3:1 parts by weight and each composition is devoid of the alkoxylated anionic surfactant.
  • Example 2: Compositions outside the invention [containing other hydrotropes]
  • Table 2
    Composition Ref. No. lngredients/wt% Visual Observation
    Na2CO3 Na-LAS Urea TEA Citric Acid Water
    20 10.0 20.0 4.0 4.0 -- q.s. Turbid
    21 10.0 20.0 -- 4.0 4.0 q.s. Turbid
    22 10.0 20.0 4.0 -- 4.0 q.s. Turbid
    Note: TEA is Triethylamine
  • The data in table 2 clearly indicates that in spite of there being an appreciable quantity of total hydrotrope in the compositions, none of the compositions is clear. It happens because these hydrotropes do not belong to the classes in accordance with the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. An aqueous cleansing composition comprising:
    (i) 5 wt% to 30 wt% of a non-alkoxylated anionic surfactant;
    (ii) 5 wt% to 15 wt% alkali metal carbonate;
    (iii) a first hydrotrope in the range of 1 to 8 wt%; and,
    (iv) a second hydrotrope in the range of 1 to 8 wt%,
    wherein said first hydrotrope belongs to the class of sulphonates and said second hydrotrope belongs to the class of alcohols and ratio between the amount of first hydrotrope to that of said second hydrotrope is in the range of 1:1 to 3:1 parts by weight and wherein said composition comprises 2 wt% to 15 wt% alkoxylated anionic surfactant.
  2. A composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein amount of said first hydrotrope is in the range of 2 to 8 wt%.
  3. A composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein amount of said second hydrotrope is in the range of 2 to 8 wt%.
  4. A composition as claimed in any preceding claim 1 to 3 wherein said first hydrotrope is sodium cumene sulphonate, sodium xylene sulphonate, sodium toluene sulphonate, naphthalenesulphonate, methylnaphthalenesulphonate, dimethylnaphthalenesulphonate and trimethylnaphthalenesulphonate or a combination thereof.
  5. A composition as claimed in any preceding claim 1 to 4 wherein said second hydrotrope is ethylene glycol, monopropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol glycerol or a combination thereof.
  6. A composition as claimed in claim 5 wherein said second hydrotrope is monopropylene glycol.
EP16716636.2A 2015-05-07 2016-04-18 Alkaline dishwash composition Active EP3292191B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15166719 2015-05-07
PCT/EP2016/058548 WO2016177563A1 (en) 2015-05-07 2016-04-18 Alkaline dishwash composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3292191A1 EP3292191A1 (en) 2018-03-14
EP3292191B1 true EP3292191B1 (en) 2019-06-05

Family

ID=53040464

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16716636.2A Active EP3292191B1 (en) 2015-05-07 2016-04-18 Alkaline dishwash composition

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3292191B1 (en)
AR (1) AR104527A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2016177563A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201706983B (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1576412A (en) 1976-03-11 1980-10-08 Unilever Ltd Built liquid detergent composition
GB1577140A (en) 1976-05-24 1980-10-22 Unilever Ltd Liquid detergent compositions
EP0896998A1 (en) 1997-08-14 1999-02-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Laundry detergent compositions comprising a saccharide gum degrading enzyme
US5963986A (en) 1998-04-27 1999-10-12 Deppen; Juanita M. Disposable cape
EP1072673A3 (en) * 1999-07-20 2001-03-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Perfume compositions

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA201706983B (en) 2019-02-27
WO2016177563A1 (en) 2016-11-10
AR104527A1 (en) 2017-07-26
EP3292191A1 (en) 2018-03-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP4133044B1 (en) Hand dishwash detergent composition
AU2009248796B2 (en) All-purpose cleaning compositions
US20080242569A1 (en) Liquid detergent composition system having a visual indication change
US11104865B2 (en) Dishwash composition comprising rinse-activatable antifoam
JP6093280B2 (en) Liquid detergent composition for hard surfaces
AU2016321761B2 (en) Aqueous hard surface cleaning composition
EP3292191B1 (en) Alkaline dishwash composition
US20080242570A1 (en) Liquid composition system having a visual indication change
JP6093279B2 (en) Liquid detergent composition for hard surfaces
US10975332B2 (en) Home care compositions
EP3541909B1 (en) Aqueous hard surface cleaning composition
EP3143111B1 (en) An aqueous alkaline hand dishwash liquid detergent formulation
AU2014395161A1 (en) Aqueous liquid dishwashing composition
EP3350298B1 (en) Aqueous hard surface cleaning composition
EP3387098B1 (en) Aqueous composition for cleaning hard surfaces
EP2928999B1 (en) Cleaning composition

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20171012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: C11D 3/34 20060101ALI20180607BHEP

Ipc: C11D 1/02 20060101AFI20180607BHEP

Ipc: C11D 3/20 20060101ALI20180607BHEP

Ipc: C11D 3/12 20060101ALI20180607BHEP

Ipc: C11D 3/10 20060101ALI20180607BHEP

Ipc: C11D 1/37 20060101ALI20180607BHEP

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20181218

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1139973

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190615

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602016014806

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20190605

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190905

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190906

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190905

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1139973

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190605

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191007

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191005

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602016014806

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20200306

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602016014806

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201103

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200430

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200430

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200430

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200418

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20200430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200430

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20200418

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200418

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200418

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230425

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20230421

Year of fee payment: 8