EP3280853B1 - Switch lock - Google Patents
Switch lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3280853B1 EP3280853B1 EP16711261.4A EP16711261A EP3280853B1 EP 3280853 B1 EP3280853 B1 EP 3280853B1 EP 16711261 A EP16711261 A EP 16711261A EP 3280853 B1 EP3280853 B1 EP 3280853B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive bolt
- lock
- switch
- lock according
- switch lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
- E05C9/1825—Fastening means
- E05C9/1833—Fastening means performing sliding movements
- E05C9/185—Fastening means performing sliding movements parallel with actuating bar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
- E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
- E05B63/20—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
- E05B65/1006—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors of the vertical rod type
- E05B65/1013—Trigger means for holding the bolt in the retracted position and releasing the bolt when the door is closed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a switch lock, in particular for a drive rod lock on a door or the like, with a lock plate with a passage opening for a spring-loaded in the direction of its extended locking position driving bolt, a connected to the lock plate lock housing, housed in a lock housing spring-loaded clamping plate, the drive bolt surrounds with a clamping eye and the drive bolt is locked in any Einfahrwolfen, and a slidable in the lock housing, the lock plate penetrating spring-loaded switch latch, which is pressed against the spring force in the lock housing to pivot the clamping plate in a release position, in which the drive bolt is released.
- the inactive leaf is usually locked with a drive rod in the floor and in the frame.
- the drive rod can be relatively easily manipulated, for example, by levering through the upper door gap.
- the risk of burglary is relatively high.
- the invention has for its object to provide a switch lock of the type mentioned above, which ensures a higher burglary protection in the simplest possible structure.
- the switching mechanism comprises a push-back safety device which can be activated by the pressure exerted in the unlocking direction on the pressure from the switching latch projecting bolt portion of his extended locking position engaging drive rod pressure to prevent another stroke of the drive bolt in unlocking.
- the non-return device comprises, in its outer radial dimensions, variable locking means whose outer radial dimensions increase with pressure exerted on the projecting drive bolt section.
- the non-return device further comprises an annular, concentric to the drive bolt cover disc, which is arranged so that the locking means are prevented by the pressure exerted on the projecting drive bolt portion pressure by their enlarged outer radial dimensions from penetrating the lens.
- the cover plate may in particular be mounted firmly in the lock housing.
- the blocking means may e.g. be arranged axially between two axially limited relative to each other movable portions of the drive bolt.
- the non-return device comprises a resilient locking element.
- this resilient locking element is preferably designed even as a spring element.
- the resilient blocking element comprises a plurality of variable in their outer dimensions spring arms which are elastically deformable when exerted on the protruding für Austenmaschinen GmbH Druck pressure that increase their outer radial dimensions.
- the spring arms of the resilient locking element preferably come into contact with the end disk when the pressure exerted on the projecting drive bolt section prevails.
- the blocking means comprise a ball lock.
- the ball lock preferably comprises a plurality of radially movable balls, which are movable radially outward with pressure exerted on the projecting drive bolt portion and come to rest on the lens.
- the balls of the ball lock can be pressed radially outward by, for example, pressure applied to the protruding shoot bolt portion via a frusto-conical portion or the like connected to the protruding boot portion.
- this is in particular to move axially in unlocking together with the locking element.
- At least the lock housing can at least partially consist of plastic.
- the lock housing and the switching latch are each designed as a hollow cylinder and arranged concentrically with the annular clamping plate to the drive bolt, whereby a compact construction of the switching mechanism is achieved.
- the switching mechanism is at least partially mountable via snap connections.
- the assembly of the switching mechanism is thereby considerably simplified.
- the lock housing can be reinforced by a sheet metal part, which results in a more robust construction of the switching mechanism.
- the Fig. 1 to 7 show different exemplary embodiments of a particular provided for a drive rod lock on a door or the like switching cam 10.
- the various switching locks 10 each comprise a lock plate 12 with a passage opening 14 for a spring-loaded in the direction of its extended locking position drive bolt 16, one connected to the lock plate 12 Lock housing 18, a housed in the lock housing 18 spring-loaded clamping plate 20 which surrounds the drive bolt 16 with a clamping eye and over which the drive bolt 16 is blocked in any Einfahrwolfen, and a sliding in the lock housing 18, the lock plate 12 penetrating spring-loaded switch latch 22, the opposite Spring force in the lock housing 18 can be pressed to pivot the clamping plate 20 in a release position in which the drive bolt 16 is released.
- the lock housing 18 and the switching latch 22 are each designed as a hollow cylinder and arranged concentrically with the annular clamping plate 20 to the drive bolt 16.
- the various switching locks 10 each comprise a push-back device 24, which can be activated by unlocking the pressure applied to the latch bolt section 26 of the extended locking position engaging the drive bolt 16 in order to prevent another stroke of the drive bolt 16 in the unlocking direction.
- the respective non-return device 24 includes in its outer radial dimensions variable locking means 28, 36, the outer radial dimensions increase in exerted on the protruding propellant bolt section 26 pressure.
- the respective non-return device 24 comprises an annular end plate 34 which is concentric with the drive bar 16 and against which the blocking means 28, 36 come into contact when pressure is exerted on the projecting drive bar section 26.
- the locking means 28, 36 are prevented from acting on the protruding fürriegelabsacrificing 26 pressure by their enlarged outer radial dimensions from penetrating the cover plate 34.
- the cover plate 34 may in particular be fixedly mounted in the lock housing 18.
- the locking means 28, 36 in particular axially between two axially limited relative to each other movable portions 16 ', 16 "of the drive bar 16 may be arranged.
- At least the lock housing 18 may be at least partially made of plastic.
- the switching locks 10 can each be at least partially mountable via snap connections.
- a respective lock housing 18 may be reinforced by a sheet metal part.
- Fig. 1 shows a complete inventive lock mechanism 10 in a phase in which the drive bolt 16 assumes its locking position.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show a schematic representation of an exemplary embodiment of a switching mechanism 10 according to the invention, in which the locking means 28, 36 comprise a resilient locking element 28.
- the resilient blocking element 28 can be designed in particular as a spring element.
- Fig. 4 shows an exemplary embodiment of the resilient locking member 28 in different views.
- the resilient blocking element 28 comprises a plurality of variable in their outer radial dimensions spring arms 30 which are elastically deformable when exerted on the protruding propellant bolt portion 26 pressure that increase their outer radial dimensions.
- the spring arms 30 of the resilient locking element 28 come to bear on the protruding drive bolt portion 26 pressure on the cover plate 34 to the plant.
- Fig. 2 shows the switching mechanism 10 in a phase in which the drive bolt 16 assumes its locking position and is not exposed to pressure in the unlocking direction.
- the spring arms 30 can thus penetrate the lens 34.
- FIG. 3 the switching mechanism 10 in a phase in which the drive bolt 16 assumes its locking position and pressure is exerted on the driving latch portion 26 projecting from the switching latch 22.
- the spring arms 30 are elastically deformed so as to further extend radially outward and accordingly prevented from penetrating the lens 34.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show a schematic representation of an exemplary embodiment of a switching mechanism 10 according to the invention, in which the blocking means 28, 36 comprise a ball lock 36.
- the ball lock 36 comprises a plurality of radially movable balls 38, which are movable radially outward with pressure exerted on the protruding drive bolt portion 26 and come to rest on the end disk 34.
- Fig. 5 shows the switching mechanism 10 in a phase in which the drive bolt 16 assumes its locking position and is not exposed to pressure in the unlocking direction.
- the balls 38 can thus penetrate the lens 34.
- Fig. 6 the switching mechanism 10 in a phase in which the drive bolt 16 assumes its locking position and pressure is exerted on the driving latch portion 26 projecting from the switching latch 22. In this case, the balls 38 are further pressed radially outward and thus prevented from penetrating the lens 34.
- the balls 38 of the ball lock 36 may be urged radially outward by, for example, pressure applied to the protruding shoot bolt portion 26 via a frusto-conical portion 32 connected to the protruding shoot bolt portion 26.
- another application of the balls 38 is possible in the case of pressure exerted on the projecting drive bolt section 26.
- Fig. 7 shows a schematic representation of the action of a switching mechanism 10 according to the invention just described again.
- a force acting on the pressure exerted by the switching latch 22 protruding bolt portion 26 pressure on the drive bolt 16 acting axial force F is converted into radial forces F, causing the outer radial dimensions of the variable in their outer radial dimensions locking means 28, 36 increase.
- the spring arms 30 of the resilient locking element 28 elastically deformed so that whose outer radial dimensions increase while in the FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrated embodiment, the balls 38 of the ball lock 36 are moved radially further outward.
- the spring arms 30 of the resilient locking element 28 see FIGS. 2 and 3
- the balls 38 of the ball lock 36 see FIGS. 5 and 6
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Schaltschloss, insbesondere für einen Treibstangenverschluss an einem Türflügel oder dergleichen, mit einem Schlossstulp mit einer Durchtrittsöffnung für einen in Richtung seiner ausgefahrenen Verriegelungsstellung federbelasteten Treibriegel, einem mit dem Schlossstulp verbundenen Schlossgehäuse, einer im Schlossgehäuse untergebrachten federbelasteten Klemmplatte, die den Treibriegel mit einem Klemmauge umgreift und über die der Treibriegel in beliebigen Einfahrstellungen blockierbar ist, sowie einer im Schlossgehäuse verschiebbaren, den Schlossstulp durchdringenden federbelasteten Schaltfalle, die entgegen der Federkraft in das Schlossgehäuse eindrückbar ist, um die Klemmplatte in eine Freigabestellung zu verschwenken, in der der Treibriegel freigegeben ist.The present invention relates to a switch lock, in particular for a drive rod lock on a door or the like, with a lock plate with a passage opening for a spring-loaded in the direction of its extended locking position driving bolt, a connected to the lock plate lock housing, housed in a lock housing spring-loaded clamping plate, the drive bolt surrounds with a clamping eye and the drive bolt is locked in any Einfahrstellungen, and a slidable in the lock housing, the lock plate penetrating spring-loaded switch latch, which is pressed against the spring force in the lock housing to pivot the clamping plate in a release position, in which the drive bolt is released.
Treibriegel-Schaltschlösser der eingangs genannten Art sind unter anderem aus der
Bei zweiflügligen Türanlagen wird der Standflügel üblicherweise mit einer Treibstange im Boden und in der Zarge verriegelt. Dabei kann die Treibstange beispielsweise durch Aushebeln durch den oberen Türspalt hindurch relativ leicht manipuliert werden. Bei den bisher üblichen Schaltschlössern der eingangs genannten Art ist daher die Einbruchgefahr relativ hoch.In double-leaf door systems, the inactive leaf is usually locked with a drive rod in the floor and in the frame. In this case, the drive rod can be relatively easily manipulated, for example, by levering through the upper door gap. In the usual switchhouses of the type mentioned therefore the risk of burglary is relatively high.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Schaltschloss der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, das bei möglichst einfach gehaltenem Aufbau einen höheren Einbruchschutz gewährleistet.The invention has for its object to provide a switch lock of the type mentioned above, which ensures a higher burglary protection in the simplest possible structure.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch ein Schaltschloss mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Schaltschlosses ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen, der vorliegenden Beschreibung sowie der Zeichnung.The object is achieved by a switching mechanism with the features of claim 1. Preferred embodiments of the switching mechanism according to the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims, the present description and the drawings.
Das insbesondere für einen Treibstangenverschluss an einem Türflügel oder dergleichen vorgesehene erfindungsgemäße Schaltschloss umfasst einen Schlossstulp mit einer Durchtrittsöffnung für einen in Richtung seiner ausgefahrenen Verriegelungsstellung federbelasteten Treibriegel, ein mit dem Schlossstulp verbundenes Schlossgehäuse, eine im Schlossgehäuse untergebrachte federbelastete Klemmplatte, die den Treibriegel mit einem Klemmauge umgreift und über die der Treibriegel in beliebigen Einfahrstellungen blockierbar ist, sowie eine im Schlossgehäuse verschiebbare, den Schlossstulp durchdringende federbelastete Schaltfalle, die entgegen der Federkraft in das Schlossgehäuse eindrückbar ist, um die Klemmplatte in eine Freigabestellung zu verschwenken, in der der Treibriegel freigegeben ist. Zudem umfasst das Schaltschloss eine Rückschiebesicherung, die durch in Entriegelungsrichtung auf den aus der Schaltfalle vorstehenden Treibriegelabschnitt des seine ausgefahrene Verriegelungsstellung einnehmenden Treibriegels ausgeübten Druck aktivierbar ist, um einen weiteren Hub des Treibriegels in Entriegelungsrichtung zu unterbinden.The switching mechanism according to the invention provided in particular for a drive rod lock on a door leaf or the like comprises a lock plate with a passage opening for a drive bolt spring-loaded in the direction of its extended locking position, a lock housing connected to the lock plate, a spring-loaded clamping plate accommodated in the lock housing, which surrounds the drive bolt with a clamping eye and over which the drive bolt can be locked in any entry positions, as well as a sliding in the lock housing, the lock plate penetrating spring-loaded switch latch, which is pressed against the spring force in the lock housing to pivot the clamping plate in a release position in which the drive bolt is released. In addition, the switching mechanism comprises a push-back safety device which can be activated by the pressure exerted in the unlocking direction on the pressure from the switching latch projecting bolt portion of his extended locking position engaging drive rod pressure to prevent another stroke of the drive bolt in unlocking.
Aufgrund der erfindungsgemäßen Ausbildung ergibt sich bei relativ einfach gehaltenem Aufbau des Schaltschlosses ein wesentlich höherer Einbruchschutz. So ist insbesondere das Aushebeln der Treibstange beispielsweise durch einen Eingriff in den oberen Türspalt zumindest erschwert.Due to the design of the invention results in a relatively simple structure of the locking mechanism a much higher burglary protection. Thus, in particular the levering of the drive rod, for example, by an engagement in the upper door gap is at least difficult.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Schaltschlosses umfasst die Rückschiebesicherung in ihren äußeren radialen Abmessungen veränderliche Sperrmittel, deren äußere radiale Abmessungen sich bei auf den vorstehenden Treibriegelabschnitt ausgeübtem Druck vergrößern.According to a preferred embodiment of the switching mechanism according to the invention, the non-return device comprises, in its outer radial dimensions, variable locking means whose outer radial dimensions increase with pressure exerted on the projecting drive bolt section.
Vorteilhafterweise umfasst die Rückschiebesicherung zudem eine ringförmige, zum Treibriegel konzentrische Abschlussscheibe, die so angeordnet ist, dass die Sperrmittel bei auf den vorstehenden Treibriegelabschnitt ausgeübtem Druck durch ihre vergrößerten äußeren radialen Abmessungen daran gehindert werden, die Abschlussscheibe zu durchdringen. Die Abschlussscheibe kann insbesondere fest im Schlossgehäuse montiert sein.Advantageously, the non-return device further comprises an annular, concentric to the drive bolt cover disc, which is arranged so that the locking means are prevented by the pressure exerted on the projecting drive bolt portion pressure by their enlarged outer radial dimensions from penetrating the lens. The cover plate may in particular be mounted firmly in the lock housing.
Die Sperrmittel können z.B. axial zwischen zwei axial begrenzt relativ zueinander beweglichen Abschnitten des Treibriegels angeordnet sein.The blocking means may e.g. be arranged axially between two axially limited relative to each other movable portions of the drive bolt.
Gemäß einer zweckmäßigen praktischen Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Schaltschlosses umfasst die Rückschiebesicherung ein federndes Sperrelement. Dabei ist dieses federnde Sperrelement bevorzugt selbst als Federelement ausgeführt.According to an expedient practical embodiment of the switching mechanism according to the invention, the non-return device comprises a resilient locking element. In this case, this resilient locking element is preferably designed even as a spring element.
Von Vorteil ist insbesondere, wenn das federnde Sperrelement mehrere in ihren äußeren Abmessungen veränderliche Federarme umfasst, die bei auf den vorstehenden Treibriegelabschnitt ausgeübtem Druck elastisch so verformbar sind, dass sich deren äußere radiale Abmessungen vergrößern.It is particularly advantageous if the resilient blocking element comprises a plurality of variable in their outer dimensions spring arms which are elastically deformable when exerted on the protruding Treibriegelabschnitt Druck pressure that increase their outer radial dimensions.
Bevorzugt kommen dabei die Federarme des federnden Sperrelements bei auf den vorstehenden Treibriegelabschnitt ausgeübtem Druck an der Abschlussscheibe zur Anlage.In this case, the spring arms of the resilient locking element preferably come into contact with the end disk when the pressure exerted on the projecting drive bolt section prevails.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften alternativen Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Schaltschlosses umfassen die Sperrmittel eine Kugelsperre.According to an advantageous alternative embodiment of the switching mechanism according to the invention, the blocking means comprise a ball lock.
Dabei umfasst die Kugelsperre bevorzugt mehrere radial bewegliche Kugeln, die bei auf den vorstehenden Treibriegelabschnitt ausgeübtem Druck radial nach außen bewegbar sind und an der Abschlussscheibe zur Anlage kommen.In this case, the ball lock preferably comprises a plurality of radially movable balls, which are movable radially outward with pressure exerted on the projecting drive bolt portion and come to rest on the lens.
Die Kugeln der Kugelsperre können bei auf den vorstehenden Treibriegelabschnitt ausgeübtem Druck beispielsweise über einen mit dem vorstehenden Treibriegelabschnitt verbundenen kegelstumpfförmigen Abschnitt oder dergleichen radial nach außen gedrückt werden.The balls of the ball lock can be pressed radially outward by, for example, pressure applied to the protruding shoot bolt portion via a frusto-conical portion or the like connected to the protruding boot portion.
Zur Überführung des Treibriegels in dessen Entriegelungsstellung ist dieser insbesondere zusammen mit dem Sperrelement axial in Entriegelungsrichtung zu verfahren.For the transfer of the drive bolt in its unlocked position, this is in particular to move axially in unlocking together with the locking element.
Zumindest das Schlossgehäuse kann wenigstens teilweise aus Kunststoff bestehen.At least the lock housing can at least partially consist of plastic.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten praktischen Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Schaltschlosses sind das Schlossgehäuse und die Schaltfalle jeweils hohlzylindrisch ausgeführt und zusammen mit der ringförmigen Klemmplatte konzentrisch zu dem Treibriegel angeordnet, wodurch ein kompakter Aufbau des Schaltschlosses erreicht wird.According to a preferred practical embodiment of the switching mechanism according to the invention, the lock housing and the switching latch are each designed as a hollow cylinder and arranged concentrically with the annular clamping plate to the drive bolt, whereby a compact construction of the switching mechanism is achieved.
Von Vorteil ist insbesondere auch, wenn das Schaltschloss zumindest teilweise über Schnappverbindungen montierbar ist. Die Montage des Schaltschlosses wird dadurch wesentlich vereinfacht.It is particularly advantageous if the switching mechanism is at least partially mountable via snap connections. The assembly of the switching mechanism is thereby considerably simplified.
Insbesondere das Schlossgehäuse kann durch ein Blechteil verstärkt sein, womit sich ein robusterer Aufbau des Schaltschlosses ergibt.In particular, the lock housing can be reinforced by a sheet metal part, which results in a more robust construction of the switching mechanism.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung näher erläutert; in dieser zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Schaltschlosses in einer Phase, in der der Treibriegel seine Verriegelungsstellung einnimmt,
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Darstellung einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Schaltschlosses mit einem federnden Sperrelement, wobei das Schlossgehäuse weggelassen ist und sich das Schloss in einer Phase befindet, in der der Treibriegel seine Verriegelungsstellung einnimmt und keinem Druck in Entriegelungsrichtung ausgesetzt ist,
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Darstellung des Schaltschlosses gemäß
Fig. 2 ohne Schlossgehäuse in einer Phase, in der der Treibriegel seine Verriegelungsstellung einnimmt und Druck auf den aus der Schaltfalle vorstehenden Treibriegelabschnitt ausgeübt wird, - Fig. 4
- unterschiedliche Ansichten des federnden Sperrelements des Schaltschlosses gemäß
Fig. 2 und 3 , - Fig. 5
- eine schematische Darstellung einer weiteren beispielhaften Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Schaltschlosses mit einer Kugelsperre, wobei das Schlossgehäuse weggelassen ist und sich das Schloss in einer Phase befindet, in der der Treibriegel seine Verriegelungsstellung einnimmt und keinem Druck in Entriegelungsrichtung ausgesetzt ist,
- Fig. 6
- eine schematische Darstellung des Schaltschlosses gemäß
Fig. 5 ohne Schlossgehäuse in einer Phase, in der der Treibriegel seine Verriegelungsstellung einnimmt und Druck auf den aus der Schaltfalle vorstehenden Treibriegelabschnitt ausgeübt wird, und - Fig. 7
- eine vereinfachte schematische Darstellung der Wirkungsweise eines erfindungsgemäßen Schaltschlosses, wobei das Schlossgehäuse wieder weggelassen ist.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic representation of an exemplary embodiment of a switching mechanism according to the invention in a phase in which the drive bolt assumes its locking position,
- Fig. 2
- a schematic representation of an exemplary embodiment of a switch latch according to the invention with a resilient locking element, wherein the lock housing is omitted and the lock is in a phase in which the drive bolt assumes its locking position and is not exposed to pressure in the unlocking,
- Fig. 3
- a schematic representation of the switching mechanism according to
Fig. 2 without a lock housing in a phase in which the drive bolt assumes its locking position and pressure is exerted on the drive bolt section protruding from the shift latch, - Fig. 4
- different views of the resilient locking element of the switching mechanism according to
FIGS. 2 and 3 . - Fig. 5
- a schematic representation of another exemplary embodiment of a switch lock according to the invention with a ball lock, wherein the lock housing omitted is and the lock is in a phase in which the drive bolt assumes its locking position and is not subjected to any pressure in the unlocking direction,
- Fig. 6
- a schematic representation of the switching mechanism according to
Fig. 5 without lock housing in a phase in which the drive bolt assumes its locking position and pressure is exerted on the out of the switching latch projecting drive bolt section, and - Fig. 7
- a simplified schematic representation of the operation of a switching mechanism according to the invention, wherein the lock housing is omitted.
Die
Das Schlossgehäuse 18 und die Schaltfalle 22 sind jeweils hohlzylindrisch ausgeführt und zusammen mit der ringförmigen Klemmplatte 20 konzentrisch zu dem Treibriegel 16 angeordnet.The
Zudem umfassen die verschiedenen Schaltschlösser 10 jeweils eine Rückschiebesicherung 24, die durch in Entriegelungsrichtung auf den aus der Schaltfalle 22 vorstehenden Treibriegelabschnitt 26 des seine ausgefahrene Verriegelungsstellung einnehmenden Treibriegels 16 ausgeübten Druck aktivierbar ist, um einen weiteren Hub des Treibriegels 16 in Entriegelungsrichtung zu unterbinden.In addition, the various switching
Die jeweilige Rückschiebesicherung 24 umfasst in ihren äußeren radialen Abmessungen veränderliche Sperrmittel 28, 36, deren äußere radiale Abmessungen sich bei auf den vorstehenden Treibriegelabschnitt 26 ausgeübtem Druck vergrößern.The respective
Zudem umfasst die jeweilige Rückschiebesicherung 24 eine ringförmige, zum Treibriegel 16 konzentrische Abschlussscheibe 34, an der die Sperrmittel 28, 36 bei auf den vorstehenden Treibriegelabschnitt 26 ausgeübtem Druck zur Anlage kommen. Dabei werden die Sperrmittel 28, 36 bei auf den vorstehenden Treibriegelabschnitt 26 ausgeübtem Druck durch ihre vergrößerten äußeren radialen Abmessungen daran gehindert, die Abschlussscheibe 34 zu durchdringen. Die Abschlussscheibe 34 kann insbesondere fest im Schlossgehäuse 18 montiert sein. Wie insbesondere anhand der
Zumindest das Schlossgehäuse 18 kann wenigstens teilweise aus Kunststoff bestehen.At least the
Die Schaltschlösser 10 können jeweils zumindest teilweise über Schnappverbindungen montierbar sein. Zudem kann ein jeweiliges Schlossgehäuse 18 durch ein Blechteil verstärkt sein.The switching locks 10 can each be at least partially mountable via snap connections. In addition, a
Die
Das federnde Sperrelement 28 umfasst mehrere in ihren äußeren radialen Abmessungen veränderliche Federarme 30, die bei auf den vorstehenden Treibriegelabschnitt 26 ausgeübtem Druck elastisch so verformbar sind, dass sich deren äußere radiale Abmessungen vergrößern. Dabei kommen die Federarme 30 des federnden Sperrelements 28 bei auf den vorstehenden Treibriegelabschnitt 26 ausgeübtem Druck an der Abschlussscheibe 34 zur Anlage.The
Dagegen zeigt
Die
Die Kugelsperre 36 umfasst mehrere radial bewegliche Kugeln 38, die bei auf den vorstehenden Treibriegelabschnitt 26 ausgeübtem Druck radial nach außen bewegbar sind und an der Abschlussscheibe 34 zur Anlage kommen.The ball lock 36 comprises a plurality of radially
Die Kugeln 38 der Kugelsperre 36 können bei auf den vorstehenden Treibriegelabschnitt 26 ausgeübtem Druck beispielsweise über einen mit dem vorstehenden Treibriegelabschnitt 26 verbundenen kegelstumpfförmigen Abschnitt 32 radial nach außen gedrückt werden. Dabei kommt dieser kegelstumpfförmige Abschnitt 32 in der in
Zur Überführung des Treibriegels 16 in dessen Entriegelungsstellung ist dieser insbesondere zusammen mit dem Sperrelement 28 axial in Entriegelungsrichtung zu verfahren.For the transfer of the
- 1010
- Schaltschlossswitch lock
- 1212
- Schlossstulplock face
- 1414
- DurchtrittsöffnungThrough opening
- 1616
- Treibriegelshoot bolt
- 16'16 '
- TreibriegelabschnittShoot bolt section
- 16"16 "
- TreibriegelabschnittShoot bolt section
- 1818
- Schlossgehäuselock housing
- 2020
- Klemmplatteclamp
- 2222
- Schaltfalleswitching case
- 2424
- RückschiebesicherungRear sliding safety
- 2626
- vorstehender Treibriegelabschnittprotruding drive bolt section
- 2828
- federndes Sperrelementresilient blocking element
- 3030
- Federarmspring arm
- 3232
- kegelförmiger Abschnittcone-shaped section
- 3434
- Abschlussscheibelens
- 3636
- Kugelsperreball lock
- 3838
- KugelBullet
- 4040
- Endanschlagend stop
Claims (15)
- Switch lock (10), in particular for an espagnolette on a door leaf or the like, having a lock forend (12) with a passage opening (14) for a drive bolt (16) which is spring-loaded in the direction of its extended locking position, having a lock housing (18) which is connected to the lock forend (12), having a spring-loaded clamping plate (20) which is accommodated in the lock housing (18), engages by way of a clamping eye around the drive bolt (16) and via which the drive bolt (16) can be blocked in any desired retracted positions, and having a spring-loaded switch latch (22) which is displaceable in the lock housing (18), passes through the lock forend (12) and can be pressed into the lock housing (18) against the spring force in order to pivot the clamping plate (20) into a release position in which the drive bolt (16) is released, wherein the switch lock (10) comprises an anti-push-back safeguard (24) which can be activated by pressure exerted in the unlocking direction on the drive bolt portion (26), which protrudes out of the switch latch (22), of the drive bolt (16) assuming its extended locking position, in order to prevent a further travel of the drive bolt (16) in the unlocking direction.
- Switch lock according to Claim 1,
characterized in that the anti-push-back safeguard (24) comprises blocking means (28, 36) which are variable in their outward radial dimensions, the outer radial dimensions of which blocking means increase when pressure is exerted on the protruding drive bolt portion (26). - Switch lock according to Claim 2,
characterized in that the anti-push-back safeguard (24) additionally comprises an annular end disc (34) which is concentric to the drive bolt (16) and, when pressure is exerted on the protruding drive bolt portion (26), the blocking means (28, 36), by virtue of their enlarged outer radial dimensions, are prevented from passing through the end disc (34). - Switch lock according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the blocking means (28, 36) are arranged axially between portions (16', 16") of the drive bolt (16) which are axially movable relative to one another in a limited manner. - Switch lock according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the blocking means (28, 36) comprise a resilient blocking element (28). - Switch lock according to Claim 5,
characterized in that the resilient blocking element (28) is configured as a spring element. - Switch lock according to Claim 5 or 6,
characterized in that the resilient blocking element (28) comprises a plurality of spring arms (30) which are variable in their outer radial dimensions and which, when pressure is exerted on the protruding drive bolt portion (26), are elastically deformable in such a way that their outer radial dimensions enlarge. - Switch lock according to Claim 7,
characterized in that, when pressure is exerted on the protruding drive bolt portion (26), the spring arms (30) of the resilient blocking element (28) come to bear on the end disc (34). - Switch lock according to one of Claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that the blocking means (28, 36) comprise a ball lock (36). - Switch lock according to Claim 9,
characterized in that the ball lock (36) comprises a plurality of radially movable balls (38) which, when pressure is exerted on the protruding drive bolt portion (26), are movable radially outwardly and come to bear on the end disc (34). - Switch lock according to Claim 10,
characterized in that, when pressure is exerted on the protruding drive bolt portion (26), the balls (38) of the ball lock (36) are pressed radially outwardly via a frustoconical portion (32) or the like which is connected to the protruding drive bolt portion (26). - Switch lock according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that at least the lock housing (18) consists at least partially of plastic. - Switch lock according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the lock housing (18) and the switch latch (22) are each of hollow-cylindrical design and, together with the annular clamping plate (20), are arranged concentrically to the drive bolt (16). - Switch lock according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that it can be mounted at least partially via snap connections. - Switch lock according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the lock housing (18) is reinforced by a sheet metal part.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL16711261T PL3280853T3 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2016-03-21 | Switch lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015206417.4A DE102015206417B4 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | switch lock |
PCT/EP2016/056124 WO2016162195A1 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2016-03-21 | Switch lock |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3280853A1 EP3280853A1 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
EP3280853B1 true EP3280853B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
Family
ID=55588277
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16711261.4A Active EP3280853B1 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2016-03-21 | Switch lock |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3280853B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107438690B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015206417B4 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3280853T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2731288T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3280853T3 (en) |
SG (1) | SG11201708292UA (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016162195A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017214989A1 (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-02-28 | Geze Gmbh | Locking arrangement for a wing |
CN110206410B (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2024-01-05 | 江西百胜智能科技股份有限公司 | Automatic latch lock of vertical hinged door and vertical hinged door |
DE202020100438U1 (en) * | 2020-01-28 | 2021-04-29 | Sudhaus Gmbh | Lock and container with such a lock |
GB2622614A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2024-03-27 | Surelock Mcgill Ltd | Bolt restraint |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3520861A1 (en) | 1985-06-11 | 1986-12-11 | Karl Fliether GmbH & Co, 5620 Velbert | Push-back stop on espagnolette fittings, especially key-actuable espagnolette locks |
EP0348971B1 (en) | 1988-07-01 | 1993-03-03 | BKS GmbH | Fastener released upon closing a door, especially for an espagnolette for door wings or the like |
DE69406667T2 (en) | 1993-08-17 | 1998-04-09 | Italiana Progetti | FLOOR LOCKING MECHANISM FOR DOOR OR DOOR LEAF |
EP0859106A1 (en) | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-19 | Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. (TESA) | Upper and lower closure device for doors with an automatic lock |
AT406883B (en) | 1998-11-11 | 2000-10-25 | Roto Frank Eisenwaren | LOCK AGAINST THE PRESSURE OF AN EXTENDED LATCH |
CH697988B1 (en) | 2005-01-25 | 2009-04-15 | Msl Schloss Und Beschlaegefabrik | Switching mechanism in particular for espagnolette locks. |
DE102009044654A1 (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2011-05-26 | Securidev S.A. | Pushrod switch lock |
CH704792A2 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2012-08-31 | Jegen Ag | Locking device for locking door leaf of e.g. fire door, has locking bar which is locked releasably and connected operatively in such a way that motion of specific magnet dissolves downwardly according to fixed position of locking bar |
DE202012010248U1 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2014-01-29 | Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Schnäpperschloss, in particular as additional locking a door, a gate or a window |
EP2703585A2 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-05 | ASSA ABLOY Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Passive wing locking device with an actuation rod arrangement having a manipulation protection device |
DE102014207125B3 (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2015-03-26 | Geze Gmbh | locking device |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2774719B1 (en) * | 1998-02-12 | 2000-07-28 | Jallais Etude Et Projet | LOCK DEVICE FOR THE SEMI-FIXED LEAF OF A FIRE-RESISTANT DOOR OR THE LIKE WITH TWO LEAVES |
CN201292706Y (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2009-08-19 | 武爱良 | Lock special for manual revolving door |
FR2966488B1 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-10-26 | Aircelle Sa | LOCKING DEVICE WITH MECHANICAL DETECTION OF CLOSURE AND OPENING |
-
2015
- 2015-04-10 DE DE102015206417.4A patent/DE102015206417B4/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
-
2016
- 2016-03-21 PL PL16711261T patent/PL3280853T3/en unknown
- 2016-03-21 CN CN201680021015.3A patent/CN107438690B/en active Active
- 2016-03-21 WO PCT/EP2016/056124 patent/WO2016162195A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-03-21 ES ES16711261T patent/ES2731288T3/en active Active
- 2016-03-21 DK DK16711261.4T patent/DK3280853T3/en active
- 2016-03-21 SG SG11201708292UA patent/SG11201708292UA/en unknown
- 2016-03-21 EP EP16711261.4A patent/EP3280853B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3520861A1 (en) | 1985-06-11 | 1986-12-11 | Karl Fliether GmbH & Co, 5620 Velbert | Push-back stop on espagnolette fittings, especially key-actuable espagnolette locks |
EP0348971B1 (en) | 1988-07-01 | 1993-03-03 | BKS GmbH | Fastener released upon closing a door, especially for an espagnolette for door wings or the like |
DE69406667T2 (en) | 1993-08-17 | 1998-04-09 | Italiana Progetti | FLOOR LOCKING MECHANISM FOR DOOR OR DOOR LEAF |
EP0859106A1 (en) | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-19 | Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. (TESA) | Upper and lower closure device for doors with an automatic lock |
AT406883B (en) | 1998-11-11 | 2000-10-25 | Roto Frank Eisenwaren | LOCK AGAINST THE PRESSURE OF AN EXTENDED LATCH |
CH697988B1 (en) | 2005-01-25 | 2009-04-15 | Msl Schloss Und Beschlaegefabrik | Switching mechanism in particular for espagnolette locks. |
DE102009044654A1 (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2011-05-26 | Securidev S.A. | Pushrod switch lock |
CH704792A2 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2012-08-31 | Jegen Ag | Locking device for locking door leaf of e.g. fire door, has locking bar which is locked releasably and connected operatively in such a way that motion of specific magnet dissolves downwardly according to fixed position of locking bar |
EP2703585A2 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-05 | ASSA ABLOY Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Passive wing locking device with an actuation rod arrangement having a manipulation protection device |
DE202012010248U1 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2014-01-29 | Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Schnäpperschloss, in particular as additional locking a door, a gate or a window |
DE102014207125B3 (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2015-03-26 | Geze Gmbh | locking device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK3280853T3 (en) | 2019-07-22 |
CN107438690A (en) | 2017-12-05 |
WO2016162195A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
ES2731288T3 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
CN107438690B (en) | 2019-07-16 |
PL3280853T3 (en) | 2019-10-31 |
EP3280853A1 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
SG11201708292UA (en) | 2017-11-29 |
DE102015206417A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
DE102015206417B4 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
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