EP3280568B1 - Attachment system for hand-held tools - Google Patents
Attachment system for hand-held tools Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3280568B1 EP3280568B1 EP15888658.0A EP15888658A EP3280568B1 EP 3280568 B1 EP3280568 B1 EP 3280568B1 EP 15888658 A EP15888658 A EP 15888658A EP 3280568 B1 EP3280568 B1 EP 3280568B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slot
- rotating member
- housing
- clip
- attachment system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
- B25H3/00—Storage means or arrangements for workshops facilitating access to, or handling of, work tools or instruments
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to tool accessories and more particularly to an attachment system for hand-held tools.
- Lanyards, tethers, hooks, and similar restraints are used to prevent accidental dropping of tools. These restraints are particularly useful in environments where a tool drop can cause substantial damage or harm to plant equipment, workers, or objects below a worker who accidentally drops a tool.
- One method of restraining tools is to clip one end of a tether to an opening in the handle of a tool (e.g., an adjustable wrench) and to clip the other end of the tether to the worker's belt or to a nearby structure.
- a tool e.g., an adjustable wrench
- accidental drops can be eliminated or greatly reduced.
- the worker implementing this method must tether each tool. The worker may switch a single tether between multiple tools or provide one tether for each tool. In some cases, switching the tether to a different tool is the cause of an accidental drop.
- the tool attachment system is adapted for use with at least two retainers.
- the device has two slot-like mountings that are open at one end to receive a retainer.
- a latch mechanism is movable between first and second positions for each mounting.
- the latch mechanism pivots about a transverse pivot axis positioned between a head portion and a tail portion.
- a portion of the latch mechanism extends into the mounting slot so that a retainer bears on the latch as the retainer is passed into the slot.
- a first retainer engaged with the device causes the latch mechanism to pivot to a first position, where the first retainer cannot be detached from the device until another retainer has been engaged with the device and causes the latch mechanism to move to a second position.
- the present invention achieves these and other objectives by providing an attachment system for hand-held tools, where the system includes a housing with a wall defining an open central region.
- the housing has a first slot and a second slot extending through the wall to the open central region.
- a rotating member is disposed in the open central region, has a sloping surface and a catch surface extending transversely from the rotating member, and is adapted to rotate about the central longitudinal axis of the rotating member between a first position and a second position.
- a clip member has a clip body with a housing-side surface and a clip protrusion extending from the housing-side surface.
- the clip protrusion is adapted to be slidably received in and retained by one of the first and the second slots.
- the clip protrusion engages the sloping surface of the rotating member to rotate the rotating member to either a first position or a second position that causes the clip protrusion to either be retained by the catch surface in the housing or released from the catch surface in the housing.
- the attachment system has a housing with a proximal housing end portion, a distal housing end portion, and a peripheral wall defining an open central region within the housing.
- the peripheral wall has a first slot and a second slot each with a predefined slot width and extending through the peripheral wall to the open central region.
- the first slot and the second slot each has a proximal slot end and a distal slot end, where the proximal slot end has a proximal slot end width that is greater than the predefined slot width.
- the enlarged proximal slot facilitates placing the clip protrusion in the first or second slot when engaging a clip member with the housing.
- the attachment system includes a biasing member disposed between the housing and the rotating member.
- the biasing member is configured to rotationally bias the rotating member towards an intermediate/neutral position between the first position and the second position. When in the intermediate position, the catch surface of the first body portion is positioned to engage the tip portion of the clip member to retain the clip member within the housing.
- the biasing member is configured to bias the rotating member distally or proximally along the central longitudinal axis, thereby establishing frictional engagement between the rotating member and the housing to prevent free rotation of the rotating member in response to vibration or gravitational forces.
- the biasing member is a spring connected between the rotating member and the housing.
- a rotating member in one embodiment, includes a member body rotatably connected to the housing and having a peripheral surface extending along the central longitudinal axis.
- a first body portion extends radially outward a predefined distance from the peripheral surface, the first body portion defining a catch surface facing distally.
- the catch surface extends along a radial portion of the peripheral surface between a first body end and a second body end and defines a first body channel between the first body end and the second body end of the first body portion.
- a second body portion extends radially outward from the peripheral surface and is positioned distally of the first body portion.
- the second body portion defines a first sloping surface and a second sloping surface forming an apex positioned facing the first body channel at substantially a midpoint between the first body end and the second body end of the first body portion.
- the first sloping surface and the second sloping surface each face proximally and extend distally in opposite peripheral directions along the peripheral surface from the apex.
- the first and second sloping surfaces each spiral from the apex distally in opposite directions about 180 degrees around the peripheral surface towards a point of intersection on the opposite side of the rotating member.
- a clip protrusion has a neck portion, a head portion and a tip portion.
- the neck portion is sized to be slidably received in the first slot and/or the second slot.
- the head portion is sized to engage an inside surface of the wall of the housing adjacent the slot to retain the clip protrusion within the first and/or second slot.
- the tip portion is sized and configured to engage the first sloping surface or the second sloping surface and rotate the rotating member about the central longitudinal axis as the neck portion moves along the first slot or the second slot from the proximal slot end.
- the tip portion of a first clip member moves distally in the first slot in engagement with the first sloping surface, the tip portion causes the rotating member to rotate in a first direction about the central longitudinal axis, thereby causing the catch surface to align with the tip portion and causing the first member channel to align with a tip portion of a second clip member retained by the housing within the second slot.
- the first channel member moves into alignment with the tip portion of the second clip member, the second clip member is released from the catch surface and is removable from the second slot.
- the tip portion of a second clip member moves distally in the second slot in engagement with the second sloping surface, the tip portion causes the rotating member to rotate in a second direction opposite the first direction about the central longitudinal axis, thereby causing the catch surface to align with the tip portion of the second clip and causing the first member channel to align with a tip portion of the first clip member retained within the first slot.
- the first channel member moves into alignment with the tip portion of the first clip member, the first clip member is released from the catch surface and is removable from the first slot.
- a biasing washer is disposed between the biasing member and the rotating member.
- the biasing washer has a radially extending rib on a lower surface of the washer where the radially extending rib selectively engages a radially extending rib channel disposed on a shoulder of the rotating member.
- the radially extending rib also has a radial length with an outside rib end that engages a recess formed on the inside surface of the housing in order to prevent the washer from rotating when the rotating member rotates. The engagement of the extending rib with the rib channel temporarily holds the rotating member in position until the rotating member is engaged by the clip protrusion causing the rotating member to again rotate.
- the rotating member is biased to return to the intermediate position after the tip portion moves distally past the catch surface.
- the clip protrusion includes a head portion between the tip portion and the neck portion.
- the head portion has a cross-sectional area that is greater than a cross-sectional area of the neck portion.
- the head portion is sized and configured to engage an inside surface of the housing when the neck portion extends through the first slot or the second slot.
- the rotating member is maintained at the first position or the second position until a clip member engages the rotating member to rotate the rotating member to the other of the first position or the second position.
- the peripheral wall is substantially cylindrical.
- the attachment system includes a cap installed on the housing distal end portion, where the cap has a recess sized and configured to receive a distal end of the rotating member.
- the cap defines an opening configured to permit access to the distal end of the rotating member.
- the distal end of the rotating member is configured for engagement with a tool for rotating the rotating member.
- the rotating member has a member body rotatably connected to the housing.
- the rotating member has a distal end portion connected to one end of the member body and a proximal end portion connected to an opposite end of the member body.
- Extending transversely from the member body is a first member wing and a second member wing on opposite sides of the member body from a middle portion.
- Each wing has a curved, front sloping surface, a catch surface and a back surface.
- the wings define a first body channel between the front sloping surface of the first member wing and the second member wing and a second body channel between the back surface of the first member wing and the second member wing.
- each wing is aligned with one of the first slot and the second slot of the housing such that the sloping surface is presented for interaction with a clip protrusion of the clip member to rotate the rotating member between an intermediate/neutral position to one of a first position or a second position depending on the slot used.
- the present invention also includes a method of tethering a hand tool.
- the method includes tethering a tool to a housing assembly having a housing and a rotating member as described above.
- the user engages a first clip member with the housing assembly, where the clip member has a clip body, a housing-side surface, and a clip protrusion as described above.
- the user moves the clip member distally along the first slot with the clip protrusion in engagement with the first sloping surface to cause the rotating member to rotate in a first direction about the central longitudinal axis to a point that then causes the catch surface to align with the clip protrusion. This movement retains the first clip member in engagement with the housing assembly.
- moving the tip portion distally also causes the first member channel to align with a tip portion of a second clip member retained by the housing along the second slot.
- the method also includes engaging a second clip member with the housing assembly, where the second clip member having a second tip portion substantially identical to the tip portion of the first clip member.
- the user moves the second clip member distally along the second slot with the second tip member in engagement with the second sloping surface.
- This movement causes the rotating member to rotate in a second direction about the central longitudinal axis, causes the catch surface to align with the tip portion of the second clip member, and causes the first member channel to align with the tip portion of the first clip member retained in engagement with the housing assembly.
- the user moves the first clip member proximally in the first slot to release the first clip member from engagement with the housing assembly. The user then removes the first clip member from the housing assembly.
- moving the clip protrusion distally causes the rotating member to rotate to a first position allowing the clip protrusion to pass through the first channel between the first and second wings where the rotating member automatically returns to the intermediate/neutral position causing the catch surface of the first wing to align with the clip protrusion to retain the clip member within the housing.
- the movement of the clip protrusion along the first slot also causes the second member channel between the rear sides of the first and second wings to align with a clip protrusion of a second clip member retained by the housing along the second slot thereby allowing the clip protrusion of the second clip member to pass through the second channel and releasing the second clip member from the housing.
- the method also includes engaging a second clip member with the housing assembly where the second clip member has a clip protrusion substantially identical to the clip protrusion of the first clip member.
- the user moves the second clip member distally along the second slot with the clip protrusion in engagement with the second sloping surface of the second wing.
- This movement causes the rotating member to rotate in a second direction about the central longitudinal axis against the force of a biasing member to a point where the clip protrusion is distally beyond the second wing.
- the biasing force of the biasing member forces the rotating member to return to the intermediate/neutral position and causes the catch surface to align with the clip protrusion of the second clip member.
- the rotating action causes the second member channel to align with the clip protrusion of the first clip member previously retained in engagement with the housing assembly.
- the first clip member is released from the catch surface of the first wing thereby releasing the first clip member from engagement with the housing assembly.
- the first clip member is attached to a user's wrist and the second clip member is attached to a user's tool belt, tool box, wall fixture, or other structure.
- the present invention also includes a method of making an attachment system for hand tools.
- the method includes forming a housing as described above with a proximal housing end portion, a distal housing end portion, and a peripheral wall defining an open central region within the housing.
- the peripheral wall has a first slot and a second slot each with a predefined slot width and extending through the peripheral wall to the open central region.
- the first slot and the second slot each has a proximal slot end and a distal slot end, where the proximal slot end has a proximal slot end width that is greater than the predefined slot width.
- a rotating member is disposed in the open central region and configured to rotate about the central longitudinal axis between a first position and a second position.
- the rotating member has a member body, a sloping surface, and catch surface as described above.
- One or more clip members are formed.
- the clip member(s) have a clip body with a housing-side surface and a clip protrusion as
- the peripheral wall is substantially cylindrical.
- a biasing member is disposed between the housing and the rotating member.
- the biasing member is configured to rotationally bias the rotating member towards an intermediate position between the first position and the second position.
- the biasing member is configured to bias the rotating member along the central longitudinal axis to establish frictional engagement between the rotating member and the housing to prevent unrestricted rotation of the rotatable member.
- a tool is connected by a tether, lanyard, or the like to the housing assembly.
- the user attaches a first clip member to a first location, such as to the user's wrist.
- the user attaches a second clip member to a second location, such as to the user's tool belt or other wrist.
- the user then engages the first clip member with the housing assembly to tether the tool to his wrist.
- the user then may engage the second clip member with the housing assembly to tether the tool to the tool belt or other wrist.
- the first clip member is released from the housing assembly.
- the user may switch between multiple tethered tools without becoming tangled in tethers.
- the user may also change the point of attachment for a single tethered tool, such as from a wrist to a tool belt, tool box, wall fixture, or other structure.
- Many other uses and configurations are contemplated with the attachment system of the present invention.
- Figure 1 illustrates one embodiment of an attachment system 5 that includes a housing assembly 10, a first clip member 100 separated from housing assembly 10, and a second clip member 200 engaged with housing assembly 10.
- Housing assembly 10 includes a housing 12, an optional cap 22, and a rotating member 300 (not visible) disposed in an open central region 14 (not visible) within housing 12 as is discussed below in more detail with reference to Figures 3-5 .
- Figure 2 illustrates a perspective view of first clip member 100 as shown in Fig. 1 .
- First clip member 100 and second clip member 200 are preferably identical and interchangeable, so the features described here for first clip member 100 also apply to embodiments of second clip member 200.
- First clip member 100 has a clip body 102 with a housing-side surface 104 and an outside surface 106.
- housing-side surface 104 is shaped to mate with outside surface 16 of a perimeter wall 18 of housing 12 (discussed below).
- outer surface 16 of perimeter wall 18 is substantially cylindrical.
- housing-side surface 104 of first clip member 100 is curved with a consistent radius of curvature 108.
- Other geometries for housing-side surface 104 and body portion 102 are also acceptable, such as planar and curved with varying radii of curvature 108.
- One such alternate geometry is shown in Fig. 10 , which is discussed below.
- two handles 110 extend from clip body 102, preferably at an internal angle 112 with outside surface 106 that is greater than ninety degrees.
- Each handle 110 defines a handle opening 114 between outside surface 106 and a longitudinal portion 116 that extends between two end portions 118 of handle 110. End portions 118 are preferably disposed at opposite ends of clip body 102.
- Handles 110 are useful for maneuvering first clip member 100 to engage housing assembly 10 and for attachment of clip member 100 to the user by way of a belt or webbing passing through handles 110.
- each handle 110 of first clip member 100 has one or more through opening 120 useful, for example, for mounting clip member 100 to a wall, tool box, or other structure using screws or other fastener.
- a clip protrusion 122 extends from housing-side surface 104 and has a neck portion 124, a head portion 126, and a tip portion 128.
- Neck portion 124 is sized and configured to extend through first slot 26 or second slot 28 of perimeter wall 18 (shown in Fig. 3 ) so that head portion 126 and tip portion 128 are disposed in open central region 14 defined within housing 12.
- Housing 12 is discussed below in more detail below.
- neck portion 124 has a cross-sectional shape of a rectangle, oval, circle, or other shape.
- Clip protrusion 122 increases in width 130 from neck portion 124 to head portion 126.
- head portion 126 has substantially the same length 132 as neck portion 124.
- the increased size of head portion 126 relative to neck portion 124 provides a protrusion catch surface 134 that faces housing-side surface 104 of body portion 102.
- Protrusion catch surface 134 is shaped and configured to engage an inside surface 38 (shown in Fig. 3 ) of perimeter wall 18 adjacent first slot 26 or second slot 28. In this way, clip protrusion 122 guides first clip member 100 in sliding movement along first slot 26 or second slot 28 while also retaining first clip member 100 close to or against outside surface 16 of perimeter wall 18.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of housing assembly 10 and second clip member 200 of attachment system 5 shown in Fig. 1 .
- Second clip member 200 is retained by housing assembly 10.
- perimeter wall 18 of housing 12 has a substantially cylindrical shape extending along a central longitudinal axis 20. Other geometries are acceptable.
- Housing 12 has a proximal housing end portion 30 and a distal housing end portion 24.
- housing 12 includes a cap 22 installed on distal housing end portion 24. Cap 22 is useful to close distal end 24 as well as to provide a seat or recess 46 (also shown in Fig. 5 ) for rotating member 300.
- Cap 22 may be installed, for example, by threaded engagement with perimeter wall 18 (either internally or externally); by using an adhesive, welding, fasteners, or clips; or by a friction fit (a.k.a. a press fit or interference fit) with distal housing end portion 24 of perimeter wall 18.
- housing 12 omits cap 22 and instead has a closed or partially-closed distal housing end portion 24 integrally formed as part of housing 12.
- proximal housing end portion 30 is rounded or tapers towards a point along central longitudinal axis 20.
- proximal housing end portion 30 may optionally include at least one opening 44 for attachment of a lanyard or tether.
- proximal housing end portion 30 has three openings 44 disposed in a line with a center opening 44b centered on and extending distally through perimeter wall 18 along central longitudinal axis 20.
- Side openings 44a, 44c are defined, for example, by a bore perpendicular to central longitudinal axis 20 and extending through proximal housing end portion 30. Openings 44 are useful for connecting attachment system 5 to a hand-held tool with a length of rope, a connector, lanyard, or the like passing through openings 44.
- Perimeter wall 18 defines a first slot 26 and a second slot 28 (not shown) opposite first slot 26, where each slot 26, 28 communicates with and permits access to open central region 14.
- First slot 26 and second slot 28 (not visible) oppose each other and are preferably disposed 180° from one another on opposite sides of housing 12.
- First slot 26 and second slot 28 have a predefined width 27 and extend along (preferably parallel to) central longitudinal axis 20 from a proximal slot end 32 to a distal slot end 34.
- first slot 26 and second slot 28 each have an open proximal slot end 32 and a closed distal slot end 34.
- proximal slot end 32 has proximal sides 36 that extend outward at an angle with respect to central longitudinal axis 20 to provide an entrance 40 with a width 32a that is greater than predefined width 27 of first slot 26 or second slot 28.
- clip protrusion 122 on clip member 100 may enter first slot 26 and be guided by proximal sides 36 into slot 26 by moving clip member 100 along housing 12 in a direction substantially parallel to central longitudinal axis 20.
- entrance 40 to first slot 26 and second slot 28 is an opening through perimeter wall 18 with a size that is greater than predefined width 27.
- proximal slot end 32 is an opening through perimeter wall 18 with a width 32a (or diameter) that is greater than predefined width 27 of first slot 26 and sized to receive head portion 126 of clip protrusion 122.
- clip protrusion 122 may enter first slot 26 by moving towards housing 12 in a direction substantially perpendicular to central longitudinal axis. Then, after clip protrusion 122 enters proximal slot end 32, clip member 100 is moved along first slot 26 guided by protrusion 22 engaging perimeter wall 18.
- a first guide plate 42 extends distally into open central region 14 from proximal housing end portion 30 and substantially parallel to first slot 26. First guide plate 42 separates first slot 26 from open central region 14 and proximal end 304 of rotating member 300. First guide plate 42 provides a surface that is offset from perimeter wall 18 to facilitate entry of protrusion 122 on first clip member 100 into first slot 26 without engaging rotating member 300 when protrusion 122 is positioned at entrance 40.
- First guide plate 42 is positioned so that neck portion 124 of protrusion 122 aligns with and extends through first slot 26, that body portion 126 is positioned close to or against inside surface 38 along first slot 26, and that tip portion 128 is positioned to either engage or be substantially close to rotating member 300 as first clip member 100 moves distally or proximally along first slot 26. Tip portion 128 extends toward rotating member 300 sufficient to engage a catch surface 313 (shown in Fig. 5 ). Similar to first guide plate 42, a second guide plate 43 extends distally into open central region 14 from proximal housing end portion 30.
- housing 12 is illustrated in perspective and elevation views, respectively.
- Housing 12 is shown as a section along central longitudinal axis 20 and through first slot 26 and second slot 28.
- cap 22 has a cap body 53 and a cap plate 59.
- Cap body 53 is configured to be disposed in distal housing end portion 24 and retained there with a washer 54 (e.g., split washer) that is seated in a circumferential cap slot 55 extending around cap body 53.
- Washer 54 is compressed into cap slot 55 to allow cap body 53 to be inserted into distal housing end portion 24.
- washer 54 expands to its uncompressed state to occupy a slot 56 in perimeter wall 18, thereby retaining cap 22 on housing 12.
- cap 22 with washer 54 creates a snap-fit with perimeter wall 18, where cap 22 is pressed into place with cap body 53 received in distal housing end portion 24 and cap plate 59 abutting distal housing end portion 24.
- Cap 22 has a first distal recess 46 sized to receive distal end 302 of rotating member 300 (see also Fig. 5 ).
- first distal recess 46 includes an opening (not visible) extending axially through cap plate 59.
- rotating member 300 is retained in position by second body portion 320 abutting cap body 53 or other portions of housing 12 or cap 22.
- cap 22 also has a second distal recess 47 sized to receive an optional biasing member 48, which is discussed below with reference to Fig. 5 .
- cap 22 has at least one optional centering tab 51 that protrudes radially from cap body 53 and/or axially from cap body 59. Centering tab 51 fits into a corresponding tab recess 57 in housing 12 to prevent rotation of cap 22 with respect to distal housing end portion 24.
- Housing 12 defines a proximal recess 50 in proximal housing end portion 30.
- Proximal recess 50 is sized to receive a proximal end 304 of rotating member 300 (shown in Fig. 5 ).
- proximal recess 50 is defined at least partially by first guide plate 42 and second guide plate 43 and/or is positioned between first guide plate 42 and second guide plate 43.
- Proximal recess 50 preferably has a cylindrical inside surface 49 to receive a cylindrical rotating member 300.
- Proximal recess 50 defines a gap or airspace to accommodate a lanyard knot or swage fitting that is retained in proximal recess 50 by abutment with a shoulder or ledge 50a between proximal recess 50 and opening 44b, which has a smaller cross-sectional area than proximal recess 50.
- a channel 52 is defined between perimeter wall 18 and each of first guide plate 42 and second guide plate 43.
- channel 52a accepts tip portion 128 and head portion 126 of clip protrusion 122 as first clip member 100 enters first slot 26.
- First guide plate 42 protects rotating member 300 from contacting clip protrusion 122 until clip protrusion 122 is slidably engaged in first slot 26 and has moved distally beyond first guide plate 42, thereby preventing any further transverse movement with clip protrusion 122 towards rotating member 300 by a user.
- channel 52b accepts tip portion 228 and head portion 226 of clip protrusion 222 as second clip member 200 enters second slot 28.
- Second guide plate 43 protects rotating member 300 from contacting clip protrusion 222 until clip protrusion 222 is slidably engaged in second slot 28 and has moved distally beyond second guide plate 43.
- Center opening 44b extends axially into proximal end portion 30 of housing 12 along central longitudinal axis 20.
- Side openings 44a, 44c extends through proximal end portion 30 transversely to central longitudinal axis 20.
- Side opening 44a and side opening 44c communicate with center opening 44b.
- FIG. 5 an embodiment of attachment system 5 is illustrated in a partial sectional elevation with rotating member 300 and sections of first clip member 100, second clip member 200, and housing 12.
- Rotating member 300 is disposed in open central region 14 and retained between proximal housing end portion 30 and distal housing end portion 24.
- Rotating member 300 is configured to rotate about central longitudinal axis 20 between a first position and a second position with distal end portion 302 received by first distal recess 46 and proximal end portion 304 received in proximal recess 50.
- biasing member 48 is disposed in second distal recess 47 between rotating member 300 and cap 22.
- biasing member 48 is a compression spring, coil spring, or other spring device that biases rotating member 300 towards proximal housing end portion 30 to provide frictional engagement with housing 12, thereby preventing rotating member 300 from freely rotating due to gravity, movement of housing 12, or vibration.
- biasing member 48 generally prevents rotating member 300 from freely rotating except, for example, by sliding engagement of protrusion 122 on clip member 100 with second body member 320 of rotating member 300, or by turning rotating member 300 manually or with a tool.
- biasing member 48 is a coil spring that is coiled around rotating member 300 with one end connected, for example, to distal end portion 302 and the other end connected to housing 12 (or to cap 22).
- a rotating member 300 is rotated about central longitudinal axis 20 in either direction from a predefined intermediate position, the spring force of biasing member 48 urges rotating member 300 to return to the intermediate position.
- first body member 310 is positioned to retain both first clip member 100 and second clip member 200 due to first body member 310 being aligned with both of tip portion 128 and tip portion 228 of first clip member 100 and second clip member 200, respectively.
- moving either first clip member 100 or second clip member 200 distally would rotate rotating member 300 to release the other clip member from housing assembly 10.
- first clip member 100 is retained by housing assembly 10 due to tip portion 128 abutting a catch surface 313 on first body portion 310 of rotating member 300 and due to head portion 126 engaging inside surface 38 of perimeter wall 18.
- Rotating member 300 has been rotated to its first position due to first clip member 100 engaging rotating member 300 as first clip member 100 is moved along first slot 26.
- catch surface 313 is positioned to engage tip portion 128 and prevent first clip member 100 from exiting housing 12.
- a channel 318 defined by first body member 310 permits second clip member 200 to exit housing 12 by moving proximally along second slot 28.
- Second clip member 200 is positioned to enter second slot 28. When it does so, tip portion 228 will engage second protrusion 320 and cause rotating member 300 to rotate in a second direction indicated by arrow 360.
- Channel 318 is discussed in more detail below.
- FIG. 6 another elevation shows attachment system 5 with sectional views of first clip member 100, second clip member 200, and perimeter wall 18.
- Cap 22 is installed on distal housing end portion 24 of housing 12.
- Second clip member 200 is retained by housing 12 due to tip portion 228 abutting catch surface 313 of first body portion 310 and head portion 226 abutting inside surface 38 of perimeter wall 18 adjacent second slot 28.
- Rotating member 300 has been rotated to a second position due to second clip member 200 engaging second body member 320 as it moved distally along second slot 28.
- First clip member 100 is positioned to enter first slot 26. When it does so, tip portion 128 will engage second body member 320 and cause rotating member 300 to rotate in a first direction indicated by arrow 362.
- Rotating member 300 has a member body 301 with a peripheral surface 308 extending parallel to central longitudinal axis 20.
- Member body 301 is preferably cylindrical has a distal end portion 302, a middle portion 303, and a proximal end portion 304.
- distal end portion 302, middle portion 303, and proximal end portion 304 are cylindrical sections of different diameters.
- member body 301 has the same diameter for each portion 302, 303, 304. In yet other embodiments, member body 301 is cylindrical with a tapering diameter from one end (e.g., distal end portion 302) to the other end (e.g., proximal end portion 304).
- a first body portion 310 extends radially outward a predefined distance 312 from peripheral surface 308.
- First body portion 310 defines a catch surface 313 facing distally, where catch surface 313 preferably extends along a radial portion 315 of peripheral surface 308 between a first end 314 and a second end 316 of first body portion 310.
- radial portion 315 is a substantial or major radial portion that extends along about 180° or more of peripheral surface 308.
- First body portion 310 defines a first body channel 318 along peripheral surface 308 between first portion end 314 and second portion end 316 of first body portion 310.
- Tip portions 128, 228 of clip members 100, 200, respectively pass through channel 318 during entry and exit from housing assembly 10.
- a second body portion 320 extends a predefined distance 321 radially outward from peripheral surface 308 and is positioned distally of first body portion 310.
- Second body portion 320 defines a first sloping surface 322 and a second sloping surface 324 forming an apex 326.
- First sloping surface 322 and second sloping surface 324 each face proximally and extend distally in opposite peripheral directions along peripheral surface 308 from apex 326.
- Apex 326 is aligned with channel 318.
- apex 326 is radially aligned with a center 319 of channel 318 between first end 314 and second end 316 of first body portion 310.
- distal end portion 302 and/or proximal end portion 304 optionally has a recess 330, such as a slot or cross, that is useful to manually rotate rotating member 300 with a screwdriver or other tool.
- second body member 320 preferably defines a second body shoulder 328 useful for maintaining the position of rotating member within housing 12. Shoulder 328 faces distally and is configured to abut housing 12 or cap 22 to retain the position of rotating member 300 within housing 12.
- a distal-end perspective view illustrates attachment system 5 with housing assembly 10, first clip member 100, and second clip member 200. Only a portion of cap plate 59 is visible in order to show portions of rotating member 300. Second clip member 200 is retained by housing assembly 10. First clip assembly 100 is positioned proximally of housing assembly 10. Moving first clip member 100 distally with clip protrusion 122 engaging first slot 26 results in engagement of clip protrusion 122 with rotating member 300. Recess 330 in distal end portion 302 of rotating member 300 is accessible through cap 22. The user may manually rotate rotating member 300 by using a screwdriver or other tool. Doing so may release second clip member 200 from housing assembly 10 without attaching first clip member to housing assembly 10. Centering tab 51 of cap 22 is received in tab recess 57 and maintains the rotational position of cap 22. Housing-side surfaces 104, 204 preferably have the same general shape as housing 12.
- a proximal end, perspective view illustrates attachment system 5 with housing assembly 10, first clip member 100, and second clip member 200.
- First clip member 100 is positioned to enter first slot 126 with neck portion 124 of clip protrusion 122 in first slot 126 and guided by head portion 124.
- Second clip member 200 is retained by housing assembly 10 with neck portion 224 of clip protrusion 222 in second slot 28 and tip portion 228 engaging rotating member 300.
- FIG. 10 another embodiment of attachment system 5 is shown with housing assembly 10 and first clip member 100.
- Housing 12 has a U-shape with first slot 26 (not visible) and second slot 28 extending along flat sides 60 of housing 12.
- Rotating member 300 is retained in open central region 14.
- cap 22 (not shown) is secured to housing 12 using fasteners 62 and with cap plate 59 abutting proximal housing end portion 30. Cap 22 helps stabilize and retain rotating member 300 due to a recess or opening to receive rotating member 300 similar to cap 22 as described above.
- Cap plate 59 can have a variety of shapes, such as a rectangle or hour glass shape that extends across proximal housing end portion 30 and having an opening or recess to receive proximal end 304 of rotating member 300. Housing 12 has tab recess 57 to receive a centering tab 51 (not shown) on cap 22.
- Attachment system includes housing 12 (shown as two halves 12a, 12b for clarity) with cap 22, rotating member 300, an optional biasing washer 340 adjacent biasing member 48, first clip member 100, and second clip member 200.
- Biasing washer 340 has a washer opening 342 sized to allow distal end portion 302 of rotating member 300 to pass therethrough and to not restrict any rotational movement of rotating member 300.
- first clip member 100 is substantially identical to second clip member 200, and therefore, only features of second clip member 200 are discussed.
- housing-side surface 204 of second clip member 200 preferably has a slightly arcuate or substantially planar central region 204a that faces housing 12.
- a plurality of guide tabs 290 protrude from housing-side surface 204 at opposite sides of clip protrusion 222 to guide second clip member 200 as it moves along second slot 28.
- guide tabs 290 extend at an angle of about 45°from central region 204.
- Guide tabs 290 may extend linearly or may be curved to substantially match the curvature of the outside surface of housing 12.
- Biasing washer 340 has central opening 342 for being placed over distal end 302 of rotating member 300 and in abutment with second body shoulder 328 of second body portion 320.
- biasing washer 340 has at least one radially extending washer rib 344 extending from a washer bottom-side surface 346.
- Shoulder 328 of second body portion 320 of rotating member 300 also preferably has at least one radially extending rib channel 332 defined in shoulder 328. Each rib channel 332 is shaped and positioned to at least temporarily receive a portion of corresponding washer rib 344.
- washer rib 344 has a distal rib end 344a that extends radially beyond the major outside circumferential perimeter 343 of biasing washer 340 for engagement with a washer retaining recess 19 in housing wall 18 of housing 12.
- each washer protrusion 344 is a rod-like structure extending radially along washer bottom-side surface 346. Other shapes are acceptable, such as rectangular or semi-spherical protrusions and pins extending perpendicularly from washer bottom-side surface 346.
- adjacent shoulder recesses 332 extend radially and are separated by an angle ⁇ of about sixty degrees.
- Figure 13 illustrates a front view of rotating member 300 with biasing washer 340, and biasing member 48.
- a section of second clip member 200 taken vertically through the center of clip protrusion 222 is shown as engaged with housing 12 (not shown) and rotating member 300.
- Washer bottom-side surface 346 abuts shoulder 328 of rotating member 300 with washer rib 344 received in a shoulder rib channel 332.
- Lower end 48a of biasing member 48 is preferably directly and fixedly connected to biasing washer 340 in order to transfer spring forces to rotating member 300, which may also be accomplished by mere frictional engagement between biasing member 48 and biasing washer 340.
- first member body 310 has a radial diameter larger than the embodiment shown in Figs. 7A-7D forming a larger surface area of catch surface 313.
- the purpose of providing a larger surface area is to engage head portion 126, 226 of clip protrusions 122, 222, respectively, instead of relying on engagement with tip portion 128, 228.
- tip portion 228 abuts rotating member 300 and head portion 226 is aligned to engage catch surface 313 of first member body 310 as second clip member 200 moves in engagement along rotating member 200.
- Figure 14 illustrates another embodiment of an attachment system 5 that includes a housing assembly 10, a first clip member 100, and a second clip member 200.
- Housing assembly 10 includes a housing 12, a cap 22, and a rotating member 400 disposed in an open central region 14 within housing 12.
- the primary difference between this embodiment of attachment system 5 and the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 1 is the structure of the rotating member 400 and the clip members 100, 200. With respect to the clip members 100, 200, it is the structure of the clip protrusion, which does not have a tip portion.
- First clip member 100 and second clip member 200 are preferably identical and interchangeable, so the features described here for first clip member 100 also apply to embodiments of second clip member 200.
- First clip member 100 has a clip body 102 with a housing-side surface 104 and an outside surface 106.
- Housing-side surface 104 is shaped to mate with outside surface 16 of a perimeter wall 18 of housing 12.
- outer surface 16 of perimeter wall 18 is substantially cylindrical. This is best seen in Fig. 15 .
- housing-side surface 104 of first clip member 100 is curved with a consistent radius of curvature 108.
- Other geometries for housing-side surface 104 and body portion 102 are also acceptable, such as planar and curved with varying radii of curvature 108.
- two handles 110 extend from clip body 102, preferably at an internal angle with outside surface 106 that is greater than ninety degrees.
- Each handle 110 defines a handle opening 114 between outside surface 106 and a longitudinal portion 116 that extends between two end portions 118 of handle 110. End portions 118 are preferably disposed at opposite ends of clip body 102.
- Handles 110 are useful for maneuvering first clip member 100 to engage housing assembly 10 and for attachment of clip member 100 to the user by way of a belt or webbing passing through handles 110.
- a removable clip protrusion 122' extends from housing-side surface 104 and has a neck portion 124 and a head portion 126.
- Neck portion 124 is sized and configured to extend through first slot 26 or second slot 28 of perimeter wall 18 so that head portion 126 is disposed in open central region 14 defined within housing 12'.
- neck portion 124 has a cross-sectional shape of a rectangle, oval, circle, or other shape.
- Clip protrusion 122 increases in width 130 from neck portion 124 to head portion 126.
- head portion 126 has substantially the same length as neck portion 124.
- the increased size of head portion 126 relative to neck portion 124 provides a protrusion catch surface 134 that faces housing-side surface 104 of body portion 102.
- Protrusion catch surface 134 is shaped and configured to engage an inside surface 38 of perimeter wall 18 adjacent first slot 26 or second slot 28. In this way, clip protrusion 122 guides first clip member 100 in sliding movement along first slot 26 or second slot 28 while also retaining first clip member 100 close to or against outside surface 16 of perimeter wall 18.
- Housing assembly 10 includes housing 12' with cap 22', rotating member 400, and a pair of return springs 48, 49.
- Cap 22' has a cap opening 22a sized to optionally allow distal end portion 402 of rotating member 400 to pass therethrough and to not restrict any rotational movement of rotating member 400.
- Each of the pair of return springs 48, 49 have an outer spring end 48a, 49a and an inner spring end 48b, 49b, respectively.
- Distal end portion 402 has a rotating member slot 402a that divides distal end portion 402 into equal halves. Rotating member slot 402a is configured to receive inner spring ends 48b, 49b.
- rotating member slot 402a may be multiple slots in distal end portion 402 simply to provide an anchor point for inner spring ends 48b, 49b.
- Rotating member 400 has a first member wing 410 and a second member wing 412 that interact with head portion 126 of clip protrusion 122. Unlike rotating member 300 described earlier, wings 410, 412 have surfaces upon which head portion 126 interacts to turn rotating member 400 and to support heat portion 126 when head portion 126 is inserted into first or second slot 26, 28, as the case may be. As described for the previous embodiment, rotating member 400 rotates left and right depending on which slot 26, 28 is being engaged by clip members 100, 200. Return springs 48, 49 work together to return rotating member 400 to an intermediate/neutral or centered position. The intermediate/neutral or centered position places wings 410, 412 opposite first and second slots 26, 28 in housing 12'.
- Housing 12' has a distal housing end portion 24 with a plurality of housing end slots 24a extending longitudinally into perimeter wall 18 a predefined distance sufficient to accommodate the position of return springs 48, 49 within housing 12'. Housing end slots 24a are configured to receive outer spring ends 48a, 49a to hold spring ends 48a, 49a in perimeter wall 18.
- rotating member 400 To accomplish the task of simultaneously locking and releasing clip members 100, 200 within housing 12', rotating member 400 has a member body 406, distal end portion 402 that has a smaller diameter than member body 406, a proximal end portion 404 that also has a smaller diameter than member body 406, and a first and a second rotating member wings 410, 412 disposed substantially on opposite sides and extending transversely from a middle portion 406a of member body 406 and being a mirror-image of each other. Proximal end portion 404 is sized to seat and rotate within proximal recess 50 (shown in Figs. 4A, 4B ).
- Distal end portion 402 has rotating member slot 402a that extends, in this embodiment, the entire length of distal end portion 402. Also, in this embodiment, rotating member slot 402a is transverse to rotating member wings 410, 412, but may be any orientation relative to rotating member wings 410, 412 depending on the configuration of return springs 48, 49.
- first and second rotating member wings 410, 412 each has a curved, downwardly angled, front sloping surface 410a, 412a, respectively, a catch surface 410b, 412b, a back surface 410c, 412c, and an outer side surface 410d, 412d.
- On member body 406 between the front surfaces 410a, 412a there is defined a first body channel 406b while between back surfaces 410c, 412c, there is defined a second body channel 406c. It is front surface 410a, 412a that is engaged by head portion 126 of clip protrusion 122' to rotate rotating member 400.
- rotating member wings 410, 412 are disposed within housing 12' so that wings 410, 412 align with first and second housing slots 26, 28, head portion 126 engages front surface 410a, 412a, as the case may be, as one of clip member 100 or clip member 200 enters entrance 40 of first or second slot 26, 28.
- Engagement of head portion 126 with one of the front surface 410a, 412a of wings 410, 412 causes rotating member 40 to rotate as the front surface slides across head portion 126 as the clip member is slid up one of slot 26, 28 of housing 12'.
- Rotation of member 40 causes one or both of return springs 48, 49 to tension from a relaxed state until head portion 126 moves linearly along slot 26, 28 and beyond catch surface 410b, 412b.
- rotating member 400 returns to its intermediate/neutral position due to the biasing tension caused by the respective return spring 48, 49 that was tensioned as rotating member 400 was rotated by head portion 126.
- catch surface 410b, 412b Upon return of rotating member 40 to its intermediate/neutral position, catch surface 410b, 412b provides a support surface upon which head portion 126 sits and is retained within housing 12'.
- the head portion 126 of the clip member retained in the opposed slot of housing 12' that sits on the catch surface of the opposite wing is released when second body channel 406b aligns with head portion 126 and allowed to move out of housing 12' due to the rotation of rotating member 400.
- a clip member 100, 200 remains “locked” within housing 12' until a head portion 126 of another clip member enters the opposite slot to cause the rotating member 400 to rotate in an opposite direction to release the captured head portion of the "locked” clip member 100, 200.
- Figs 20 and 21 there is illustrated another embodiment of clip member 100, 200.
- the main difference in this embodiment from the embodiment shown in Figs. 2 , 5 and 6 is that the clip protrusion 122' is removably attached to clip member 100, 200 instead of the clip member and clip member protrusion being an unseparable, unitary component.
- clip member 100, 200 has a clip protrusion opening 100a, 200a for receiving clip protrusion 122'.
- Fig. 21A is a side plan view of clip protrusion 122'.
- clip protrusion 122 includes an outer protrusion flange 122a, a protrusion body 122b that fits within clip protrusion opening 100a, 200a, neck portion 124 and head portion 126.
- neck portion 124 is sized and configured to extend through first slot 26 or second slot 28 of perimeter wall 18 so that head portion 126 is disposed in open central region 14 defined within housing 12'.
- Protrusion body 122b has a recess 122c for receiving a locking ring 122d (best shown in Fig. 14 ) that retains and fixes removable clip protrusion 122' to clip member 100, 200.
- a hand tool is tethered to housing assembly 10 using a tether extending through openings 44.
- First clip member 100 is secured to the user at a first location, such as a wrist, preferably with a strap (not shown).
- Second clip member 200 is also secured to the user at a second location, such as attached to a tool belt or to a second wrist.
- the user engages one clip member (e.g., first clip member 100) with housing assembly 10 so that it will be retained by housing assembly 10 while at the same time releasing the other clip member (e.g., second clip member 200) from housing assembly 10.
- the user moves first clip member 100 distally to engage housing assembly 10 with clip protrusion 122 moving along and guided by first slot 26.
- tip portion 128 of clip protrusion 122 will pass through channel 318 between first end 314 (not visible) and second end 316 of first member body 310.
- Tip portion 128 will proceed to engage first sloping surface 322 (not visible) of second member body 320, thereby causing rotating member 300 to rotate in first direction 362. This rotation moves first body member 310 to be in the path of tip portion 128 and prevent first clip member 100 from exiting first channel 26 in a proximal direction.
- a hand tool tethered to housing assembly 10 is now also attached to the user by way of first clip member 100. Retaining first clip member 100 in housing assembly 10 positions channel 318 and apex 326 so that second clip member 200 (not shown) may exit through second channel 52b if located there, or so that clip protrusion 222 (not shown) of second clip member 200 may enter second channel 52b.
- a user of attachment system 5 may use clip members 100, 200 to switch hands on a tool tethered to housing assembly 10. Similarly, the user may selectively tether a tool to any one of several clip members located on the user's wrist, tool belt, or other location.
- the behavior of rotating member 400 relative to the head portion of clip protrusion 122' was previously described.
- first clip member 100 When beginning to use a tool, for example, the user engages first clip member 100 with housing assembly 10, where first clip member 100 is secured to the user's wrist. The tool is now tethered to the user's wrist. After completing a task, the tool is stored in a pouch on the tool belt. The user then engages housing assembly 10 with second clip member 200 located on the user's tool belt. First clip member 100 is thereby released from housing assembly 10 and the tool is now tethered to the user's tool belt.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
Description
- The present invention relates generally to tool accessories and more particularly to an attachment system for hand-held tools.
- Lanyards, tethers, hooks, and similar restraints are used to prevent accidental dropping of tools. These restraints are particularly useful in environments where a tool drop can cause substantial damage or harm to plant equipment, workers, or objects below a worker who accidentally drops a tool.
- One method of restraining tools is to clip one end of a tether to an opening in the handle of a tool (e.g., an adjustable wrench) and to clip the other end of the tether to the worker's belt or to a nearby structure. When workers properly tether a tool in this way, accidental drops can be eliminated or greatly reduced. However, if a worker uses many tools to complete a task, then the worker implementing this method must tether each tool. The worker may switch a single tether between multiple tools or provide one tether for each tool. In some cases, switching the tether to a different tool is the cause of an accidental drop.
- One approach to tethering tools is described in
PCT published patent application number WO 2012/054979 (EP 2 632 289 ) for TOOL ATTACHMENT SYSTEM. The tool attachment system is adapted for use with at least two retainers. The device has two slot-like mountings that are open at one end to receive a retainer. A latch mechanism is movable between first and second positions for each mounting. The latch mechanism pivots about a transverse pivot axis positioned between a head portion and a tail portion. A portion of the latch mechanism extends into the mounting slot so that a retainer bears on the latch as the retainer is passed into the slot. A first retainer engaged with the device causes the latch mechanism to pivot to a first position, where the first retainer cannot be detached from the device until another retainer has been engaged with the device and causes the latch mechanism to move to a second position. - An alternative approach to the system described above is needed. When a worker uses many tools to complete a task, tethering each tool becomes a safety hazard in itself. When each tool is separately tethered, the worker's job is made more difficult and frustrating when tethers become tangled. Also, the worker's safety is compromised by having a plurality of tethers in the work area because the likelihood increases that the worker will become tangled in or tripped by tethers.
- Therefore, what is needed is an attachment system for hand-held tools that solves the problems described above.
- It is an object of the present invention to permit workers to quickly switch between tethered tools.
- It is another object of the present invention to permit a tethered tool to be selectively tethered to the worker.
- It is another object of the present invention to provide an attachment system that reduces and/or prevents accidental drops of hand-held tools.
- It is another object of the present invention to reduce entanglement of tethers used with multiple hand-held tools.
- The present invention achieves these and other objectives by providing an attachment system for hand-held tools, where the system includes a housing with a wall defining an open central region. The housing has a first slot and a second slot extending through the wall to the open central region. A rotating member is disposed in the open central region, has a sloping surface and a catch surface extending transversely from the rotating member, and is adapted to rotate about the central longitudinal axis of the rotating member between a first position and a second position. A clip member has a clip body with a housing-side surface and a clip protrusion extending from the housing-side surface. The clip protrusion is adapted to be slidably received in and retained by one of the first and the second slots. The clip protrusion engages the sloping surface of the rotating member to rotate the rotating member to either a first position or a second position that causes the clip protrusion to either be retained by the catch surface in the housing or released from the catch surface in the housing.
- In one embodiment, the attachment system has a housing with a proximal housing end portion, a distal housing end portion, and a peripheral wall defining an open central region within the housing. The peripheral wall has a first slot and a second slot each with a predefined slot width and extending through the peripheral wall to the open central region. The first slot and the second slot each has a proximal slot end and a distal slot end, where the proximal slot end has a proximal slot end width that is greater than the predefined slot width. The enlarged proximal slot facilitates placing the clip protrusion in the first or second slot when engaging a clip member with the housing.
- In another embodiment, the attachment system includes a biasing member disposed between the housing and the rotating member. In one embodiment, the biasing member is configured to rotationally bias the rotating member towards an intermediate/neutral position between the first position and the second position. When in the intermediate position, the catch surface of the first body portion is positioned to engage the tip portion of the clip member to retain the clip member within the housing. In another embodiment, the biasing member is configured to bias the rotating member distally or proximally along the central longitudinal axis, thereby establishing frictional engagement between the rotating member and the housing to prevent free rotation of the rotating member in response to vibration or gravitational forces.
- In one embodiment, the biasing member is a spring connected between the rotating member and the housing.
- In one embodiment, a rotating member includes a member body rotatably connected to the housing and having a peripheral surface extending along the central longitudinal axis. A first body portion extends radially outward a predefined distance from the peripheral surface, the first body portion defining a catch surface facing distally. The catch surface extends along a radial portion of the peripheral surface between a first body end and a second body end and defines a first body channel between the first body end and the second body end of the first body portion.
- A second body portion extends radially outward from the peripheral surface and is positioned distally of the first body portion. The second body portion defines a first sloping surface and a second sloping surface forming an apex positioned facing the first body channel at substantially a midpoint between the first body end and the second body end of the first body portion. The first sloping surface and the second sloping surface each face proximally and extend distally in opposite peripheral directions along the peripheral surface from the apex. In one embodiment, the first and second sloping surfaces each spiral from the apex distally in opposite directions about 180 degrees around the peripheral surface towards a point of intersection on the opposite side of the rotating member.
- In one embodiment, a clip protrusion has a neck portion, a head portion and a tip portion. The neck portion is sized to be slidably received in the first slot and/or the second slot. The head portion is sized to engage an inside surface of the wall of the housing adjacent the slot to retain the clip protrusion within the first and/or second slot. The tip portion is sized and configured to engage the first sloping surface or the second sloping surface and rotate the rotating member about the central longitudinal axis as the neck portion moves along the first slot or the second slot from the proximal slot end.
- When the tip portion of a first clip member moves distally in the first slot in engagement with the first sloping surface, the tip portion causes the rotating member to rotate in a first direction about the central longitudinal axis, thereby causing the catch surface to align with the tip portion and causing the first member channel to align with a tip portion of a second clip member retained by the housing within the second slot. When the first channel member moves into alignment with the tip portion of the second clip member, the second clip member is released from the catch surface and is removable from the second slot.
- Similarly, when the tip portion of a second clip member moves distally in the second slot in engagement with the second sloping surface, the tip portion causes the rotating member to rotate in a second direction opposite the first direction about the central longitudinal axis, thereby causing the catch surface to align with the tip portion of the second clip and causing the first member channel to align with a tip portion of the first clip member retained within the first slot. When the first channel member moves into alignment with the tip portion of the first clip member, the first clip member is released from the catch surface and is removable from the first slot.
- In still another embodiment, a biasing washer is disposed between the biasing member and the rotating member. The biasing washer has a radially extending rib on a lower surface of the washer where the radially extending rib selectively engages a radially extending rib channel disposed on a shoulder of the rotating member. The radially extending rib also has a radial length with an outside rib end that engages a recess formed on the inside surface of the housing in order to prevent the washer from rotating when the rotating member rotates. The engagement of the extending rib with the rib channel temporarily holds the rotating member in position until the rotating member is engaged by the clip protrusion causing the rotating member to again rotate.
- In another embodiment, the rotating member is biased to return to the intermediate position after the tip portion moves distally past the catch surface.
- In another embodiment, the clip protrusion includes a head portion between the tip portion and the neck portion. The head portion has a cross-sectional area that is greater than a cross-sectional area of the neck portion. In one embodiment, the head portion is sized and configured to engage an inside surface of the housing when the neck portion extends through the first slot or the second slot.
- In another embodiment, the rotating member is maintained at the first position or the second position until a clip member engages the rotating member to rotate the rotating member to the other of the first position or the second position.
- In one embodiment, the peripheral wall is substantially cylindrical.
- In another embodiment, the attachment system includes a cap installed on the housing distal end portion, where the cap has a recess sized and configured to receive a distal end of the rotating member. In one embodiment, the cap defines an opening configured to permit access to the distal end of the rotating member. In one embodiment, the distal end of the rotating member is configured for engagement with a tool for rotating the rotating member.
- In still another embodiment, the rotating member has a member body rotatably connected to the housing. The rotating member has a distal end portion connected to one end of the member body and a proximal end portion connected to an opposite end of the member body. Extending transversely from the member body is a first member wing and a second member wing on opposite sides of the member body from a middle portion. Each wing has a curved, front sloping surface, a catch surface and a back surface. The wings define a first body channel between the front sloping surface of the first member wing and the second member wing and a second body channel between the back surface of the first member wing and the second member wing. The front sloping surface of each wing is aligned with one of the first slot and the second slot of the housing such that the sloping surface is presented for interaction with a clip protrusion of the clip member to rotate the rotating member between an intermediate/neutral position to one of a first position or a second position depending on the slot used.
- The present invention also includes a method of tethering a hand tool. In one embodiment, the method includes tethering a tool to a housing assembly having a housing and a rotating member as described above. The user engages a first clip member with the housing assembly, where the clip member has a clip body, a housing-side surface, and a clip protrusion as described above. The user moves the clip member distally along the first slot with the clip protrusion in engagement with the first sloping surface to cause the rotating member to rotate in a first direction about the central longitudinal axis to a point that then causes the catch surface to align with the clip protrusion. This movement retains the first clip member in engagement with the housing assembly.
- In the first embodiment of the rotating member, moving the tip portion distally also causes the first member channel to align with a tip portion of a second clip member retained by the housing along the second slot. In another embodiment, the method also includes engaging a second clip member with the housing assembly, where the second clip member having a second tip portion substantially identical to the tip portion of the first clip member. The user moves the second clip member distally along the second slot with the second tip member in engagement with the second sloping surface. This movement causes the rotating member to rotate in a second direction about the central longitudinal axis, causes the catch surface to align with the tip portion of the second clip member, and causes the first member channel to align with the tip portion of the first clip member retained in engagement with the housing assembly. With the first member channel aligned with the tip portion of the first clip member, the user moves the first clip member proximally in the first slot to release the first clip member from engagement with the housing assembly. The user then removes the first clip member from the housing assembly.
- In the second embodiment of the rotating member, moving the clip protrusion distally causes the rotating member to rotate to a first position allowing the clip protrusion to pass through the first channel between the first and second wings where the rotating member automatically returns to the intermediate/neutral position causing the catch surface of the first wing to align with the clip protrusion to retain the clip member within the housing. Simultaneously with the above-described action, the movement of the clip protrusion along the first slot also causes the second member channel between the rear sides of the first and second wings to align with a clip protrusion of a second clip member retained by the housing along the second slot thereby allowing the clip protrusion of the second clip member to pass through the second channel and releasing the second clip member from the housing. In another embodiment, the method also includes engaging a second clip member with the housing assembly where the second clip member has a clip protrusion substantially identical to the clip protrusion of the first clip member. The user moves the second clip member distally along the second slot with the clip protrusion in engagement with the second sloping surface of the second wing. This movement causes the rotating member to rotate in a second direction about the central longitudinal axis against the force of a biasing member to a point where the clip protrusion is distally beyond the second wing. The biasing force of the biasing member forces the rotating member to return to the intermediate/neutral position and causes the catch surface to align with the clip protrusion of the second clip member. Simultaneously as the rotating member is rotated by the second clip member, the rotating action causes the second member channel to align with the clip protrusion of the first clip member previously retained in engagement with the housing assembly. With the second member channel aligned with the clip protrusion of the first clip member, the first clip member is released from the catch surface of the first wing thereby releasing the first clip member from engagement with the housing assembly.
- In one embodiment of the method, the first clip member is attached to a user's wrist and the second clip member is attached to a user's tool belt, tool box, wall fixture, or other structure.
- The present invention also includes a method of making an attachment system for hand tools. In one embodiment, the method includes forming a housing as described above with a proximal housing end portion, a distal housing end portion, and a peripheral wall defining an open central region within the housing. The peripheral wall has a first slot and a second slot each with a predefined slot width and extending through the peripheral wall to the open central region. The first slot and the second slot each has a proximal slot end and a distal slot end, where the proximal slot end has a proximal slot end width that is greater than the predefined slot width. A rotating member is disposed in the open central region and configured to rotate about the central longitudinal axis between a first position and a second position. The rotating member has a member body, a sloping surface, and catch surface as described above. One or more clip members are formed. The clip member(s) have a clip body with a housing-side surface and a clip protrusion as described above.
- In one embodiment, the peripheral wall is substantially cylindrical. In other embodiments, a biasing member is disposed between the housing and the rotating member. In one embodiment, the biasing member is configured to rotationally bias the rotating member towards an intermediate position between the first position and the second position. In another embodiment, the biasing member is configured to bias the rotating member along the central longitudinal axis to establish frictional engagement between the rotating member and the housing to prevent unrestricted rotation of the rotatable member.
- One may use the attachment system of the present invention to tether one or more tools. A tool is connected by a tether, lanyard, or the like to the housing assembly. The user attaches a first clip member to a first location, such as to the user's wrist. The user attaches a second clip member to a second location, such as to the user's tool belt or other wrist. The user then engages the first clip member with the housing assembly to tether the tool to his wrist. The user then may engage the second clip member with the housing assembly to tether the tool to the tool belt or other wrist. By engaging the second clip member, the first clip member is released from the housing assembly. Using the attachment system, the user may switch between multiple tethered tools without becoming tangled in tethers. The user may also change the point of attachment for a single tethered tool, such as from a wrist to a tool belt, tool box, wall fixture, or other structure. Many other uses and configurations are contemplated with the attachment system of the present invention.
-
-
FIGURE 1 is an elevation of one embodiment of an attachment system of the present invention showing a housing assembly and two clip members. -
FIGURE 2 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a clip member of the present invention showing a housing-side surface with a clip protrusion. -
FIGURE 3 is a partially-exploded, perspective view of part of the system ofFig. 1 showing a cap separated from the housing distal end and showing one clip member retained by the housing assembly. -
FIGURE 4A is a perspective view of a cap and section of a housing of the system ofFig.1 . -
FIGURE 4B is cross-sectional side view of the housing ofFig. 4A shown without the cap. -
FIGURE 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the system ofFig. 1 showing a rotating member disposed in the housing, a portion of a first clip member with its clip protrusion retained in a first slot of the housing assembly and a portion of a second clip member with its clip protrusion positioned to move distally along a second slot of the housing assembly. -
FIGURE 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the system ofFig. 1 showing a portion of a second clip member with its clip protrusion retained in the second slot of the housing assembly and a portion of a first clip member with its clip protrusion positioned to move distally along a first slot of the housing assembly. -
FIGURE 7A is a front, side, perspective view of one embodiment of a rotating member of the present invention showing the apex of the second member body and the member channel between first and second ends of the first member body. -
FIGURE 7B is a proximal end, perspective view of the rotating member ofFig. 7A . -
FIGURE 7C is a distal end view of the rotating member ofFig. 7A showing a recess. -
FIGURE 7D is a rear perspective side view of the rotating member ofFig. 7A showing the opposite side of first member body and the second member body. -
FIGURE 8 is a perspective distal-end view of the attachment system ofFig. 1 showing a second clip member retained by the housing assembly, a first clip member with its clip protrusion positioned to enter the first slot of the housing assembly, and a portion of the cap. -
FIGURE 9 is a perspective proximal-end view of the attachment system ofFig. 8 . -
FIGURE 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment of an attachment system of the present invention. -
FIGURE 11 is a perspective, exploded view of another embodiment of an attachment system of the present invention showing a biasing washer and a modified clip member. -
FIGURE 12 illustrates a bottom perspective view of a biasing washer and a top perspective view of a rotating member of the present invention. -
FIGURE 13 is a front view of the rotating member ofFigs. 11-12 showing the biasing washer, a biasing member, and a section of a clip member. -
FIGURE 14 is a partial cross-sectional front view of another system similar to the system ofFig. 1 showing another embodiment of a rotating member disposed in the housing, a portion of a first clip member with its clip protrusion retained in a first slot of the housing assembly and a portion of a second clip member with its clip protrusion positioned to move distally along a second slot of the housing assembly. -
FIGURE 15 is a perspective, exploded view of the embodiment of the attachment system ofFig. 14 showing a rotating member and two counter-acting springs. -
FIGURE 16 is a front perspective view of the rotating member ofFig. 15 showing the front, curved surfaces of the plurality of clip member supports. -
FIGURE 17 is a rear perspective view of the rotating member ofFig. 15 showing the rear surfaces of the plurality of clip member supports. -
FIGURE 18 is a side perspective view of the rotating member ofFig. 15 showing the side view of one of the plurality of clip member supports. -
FIGURE 19 is a top view of the rotating member ofFig. 15 showing the plurality of clip member support surfaces. -
FIGURE 20 is a perspective view of a clip member ofFig. 15 showing a removable clip protrusion. -
FIGURE 21 is an exploded view of the clip member ofFig. 20 . -
FIGURE 21A is a side plan view of the removable clip protrusion ofFig. 21 . - The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in
Figs. 1-21 .Figure 1 illustrates one embodiment of anattachment system 5 that includes ahousing assembly 10, afirst clip member 100 separated fromhousing assembly 10, and asecond clip member 200 engaged withhousing assembly 10.Housing assembly 10 includes ahousing 12, anoptional cap 22, and a rotating member 300 (not visible) disposed in an open central region 14 (not visible) withinhousing 12 as is discussed below in more detail with reference toFigures 3-5 . -
Figure 2 illustrates a perspective view offirst clip member 100 as shown inFig. 1 .First clip member 100 andsecond clip member 200 are preferably identical and interchangeable, so the features described here forfirst clip member 100 also apply to embodiments ofsecond clip member 200.First clip member 100 has aclip body 102 with a housing-side surface 104 and anoutside surface 106. In one embodiment, housing-side surface 104 is shaped to mate withoutside surface 16 of aperimeter wall 18 of housing 12 (discussed below). Preferably,outer surface 16 ofperimeter wall 18 is substantially cylindrical. Accordingly, housing-side surface 104 offirst clip member 100 is curved with a consistent radius ofcurvature 108. Other geometries for housing-side surface 104 andbody portion 102 are also acceptable, such as planar and curved with varying radii ofcurvature 108. One such alternate geometry is shown inFig. 10 , which is discussed below. - In one embodiment, two
handles 110 extend fromclip body 102, preferably at aninternal angle 112 withoutside surface 106 that is greater than ninety degrees. Each handle 110 defines ahandle opening 114 betweenoutside surface 106 and alongitudinal portion 116 that extends between twoend portions 118 ofhandle 110.End portions 118 are preferably disposed at opposite ends ofclip body 102.Handles 110 are useful for maneuveringfirst clip member 100 to engagehousing assembly 10 and for attachment ofclip member 100 to the user by way of a belt or webbing passing through handles 110. In another embodiment, each handle 110 offirst clip member 100 has one or more throughopening 120 useful, for example, for mountingclip member 100 to a wall, tool box, or other structure using screws or other fastener. - A
clip protrusion 122 extends from housing-side surface 104 and has aneck portion 124, ahead portion 126, and atip portion 128.Neck portion 124 is sized and configured to extend throughfirst slot 26 orsecond slot 28 of perimeter wall 18 (shown inFig. 3 ) so thathead portion 126 andtip portion 128 are disposed in opencentral region 14 defined withinhousing 12.Housing 12 is discussed below in more detail below. - In one embodiment,
neck portion 124 has a cross-sectional shape of a rectangle, oval, circle, or other shape.Clip protrusion 122 increases inwidth 130 fromneck portion 124 tohead portion 126. In one embodiment,head portion 126 has substantially thesame length 132 asneck portion 124. The increased size ofhead portion 126 relative toneck portion 124 provides aprotrusion catch surface 134 that faces housing-side surface 104 ofbody portion 102.Protrusion catch surface 134 is shaped and configured to engage an inside surface 38 (shown inFig. 3 ) ofperimeter wall 18 adjacentfirst slot 26 orsecond slot 28. In this way,clip protrusion 122 guidesfirst clip member 100 in sliding movement alongfirst slot 26 orsecond slot 28 while also retainingfirst clip member 100 close to or againstoutside surface 16 ofperimeter wall 18. -
Figure 3 illustrates a perspective view ofhousing assembly 10 andsecond clip member 200 ofattachment system 5 shown inFig. 1 .Second clip member 200 is retained byhousing assembly 10. In one embodiment,perimeter wall 18 ofhousing 12 has a substantially cylindrical shape extending along a centrallongitudinal axis 20. Other geometries are acceptable.Housing 12 has a proximalhousing end portion 30 and a distalhousing end portion 24. In one embodiment,housing 12 includes acap 22 installed on distalhousing end portion 24.Cap 22 is useful to closedistal end 24 as well as to provide a seat or recess 46 (also shown inFig. 5 ) for rotatingmember 300.Cap 22 may be installed, for example, by threaded engagement with perimeter wall 18 (either internally or externally); by using an adhesive, welding, fasteners, or clips; or by a friction fit (a.k.a. a press fit or interference fit) with distalhousing end portion 24 ofperimeter wall 18. In other embodiments,housing 12 omitscap 22 and instead has a closed or partially-closed distalhousing end portion 24 integrally formed as part ofhousing 12. - In one embodiment, proximal
housing end portion 30 is rounded or tapers towards a point along centrallongitudinal axis 20. In such an embodiment, proximalhousing end portion 30 may optionally include at least oneopening 44 for attachment of a lanyard or tether. In one embodiment, proximalhousing end portion 30 has threeopenings 44 disposed in a line with acenter opening 44b centered on and extending distally throughperimeter wall 18 along centrallongitudinal axis 20.Side openings longitudinal axis 20 and extending through proximalhousing end portion 30.Openings 44 are useful for connectingattachment system 5 to a hand-held tool with a length of rope, a connector, lanyard, or the like passing throughopenings 44. -
Perimeter wall 18 defines afirst slot 26 and a second slot 28 (not shown) oppositefirst slot 26, where eachslot central region 14.First slot 26 and second slot 28 (not visible) oppose each other and are preferably disposed 180° from one another on opposite sides ofhousing 12.First slot 26 andsecond slot 28 have a predefined width 27 and extend along (preferably parallel to) centrallongitudinal axis 20 from aproximal slot end 32 to adistal slot end 34. In one embodiment,first slot 26 andsecond slot 28 each have an openproximal slot end 32 and a closeddistal slot end 34. In one embodiment,proximal slot end 32 hasproximal sides 36 that extend outward at an angle with respect to centrallongitudinal axis 20 to provide anentrance 40 with awidth 32a that is greater than predefined width 27 offirst slot 26 orsecond slot 28. In this way,clip protrusion 122 onclip member 100 may enterfirst slot 26 and be guided byproximal sides 36 intoslot 26 by movingclip member 100 alonghousing 12 in a direction substantially parallel to centrallongitudinal axis 20. - In another embodiment,
entrance 40 tofirst slot 26 andsecond slot 28 is an opening throughperimeter wall 18 with a size that is greater than predefined width 27. For example, ifhousing 12 is a cylinder,proximal slot end 32 is an opening throughperimeter wall 18 with awidth 32a (or diameter) that is greater than predefined width 27 offirst slot 26 and sized to receivehead portion 126 ofclip protrusion 122. In this way,clip protrusion 122 may enterfirst slot 26 by moving towardshousing 12 in a direction substantially perpendicular to central longitudinal axis. Then, afterclip protrusion 122 entersproximal slot end 32,clip member 100 is moved alongfirst slot 26 guided byprotrusion 22 engagingperimeter wall 18. - In one embodiment, a
first guide plate 42 extends distally into opencentral region 14 from proximalhousing end portion 30 and substantially parallel tofirst slot 26.First guide plate 42 separatesfirst slot 26 from opencentral region 14 andproximal end 304 of rotatingmember 300.First guide plate 42 provides a surface that is offset fromperimeter wall 18 to facilitate entry ofprotrusion 122 onfirst clip member 100 intofirst slot 26 without engaging rotatingmember 300 whenprotrusion 122 is positioned atentrance 40.First guide plate 42 is positioned so thatneck portion 124 ofprotrusion 122 aligns with and extends throughfirst slot 26, thatbody portion 126 is positioned close to or againstinside surface 38 alongfirst slot 26, and thattip portion 128 is positioned to either engage or be substantially close to rotatingmember 300 asfirst clip member 100 moves distally or proximally alongfirst slot 26.Tip portion 128 extends toward rotatingmember 300 sufficient to engage a catch surface 313 (shown inFig. 5 ). Similar tofirst guide plate 42, asecond guide plate 43 extends distally into opencentral region 14 from proximalhousing end portion 30. - Referring now to
Figures 4A and 4B , a section ofhousing 12 is illustrated in perspective and elevation views, respectively.Housing 12 is shown as a section along centrallongitudinal axis 20 and throughfirst slot 26 andsecond slot 28. In one embodiment as shown inFigure 4A ,cap 22 has acap body 53 and acap plate 59.Cap body 53 is configured to be disposed in distalhousing end portion 24 and retained there with a washer 54 (e.g., split washer) that is seated in acircumferential cap slot 55 extending aroundcap body 53.Washer 54 is compressed intocap slot 55 to allowcap body 53 to be inserted into distalhousing end portion 24. Upon insertion,washer 54 expands to its uncompressed state to occupy aslot 56 inperimeter wall 18, thereby retainingcap 22 onhousing 12. In this embodiment, cap 22 withwasher 54 creates a snap-fit withperimeter wall 18, wherecap 22 is pressed into place withcap body 53 received in distalhousing end portion 24 andcap plate 59 abutting distalhousing end portion 24. -
Cap 22 has a firstdistal recess 46 sized to receivedistal end 302 of rotating member 300 (see alsoFig. 5 ). In one embodiment, firstdistal recess 46 includes an opening (not visible) extending axially throughcap plate 59. In such an embodiment, rotatingmember 300 is retained in position bysecond body portion 320abutting cap body 53 or other portions ofhousing 12 orcap 22. In one embodiment, cap 22 also has a seconddistal recess 47 sized to receive anoptional biasing member 48, which is discussed below with reference toFig. 5 . In one embodiment,cap 22 has at least one optional centeringtab 51 that protrudes radially fromcap body 53 and/or axially fromcap body 59. Centeringtab 51 fits into acorresponding tab recess 57 inhousing 12 to prevent rotation ofcap 22 with respect to distalhousing end portion 24. -
Housing 12 defines aproximal recess 50 in proximalhousing end portion 30.Proximal recess 50 is sized to receive aproximal end 304 of rotating member 300 (shown inFig. 5 ). In one embodiment,proximal recess 50 is defined at least partially byfirst guide plate 42 andsecond guide plate 43 and/or is positioned betweenfirst guide plate 42 andsecond guide plate 43.Proximal recess 50 preferably has a cylindricalinside surface 49 to receive a cylindrical rotatingmember 300.Proximal recess 50 defines a gap or airspace to accommodate a lanyard knot or swage fitting that is retained inproximal recess 50 by abutment with a shoulder orledge 50a betweenproximal recess 50 andopening 44b, which has a smaller cross-sectional area thanproximal recess 50. - A
channel 52 is defined betweenperimeter wall 18 and each offirst guide plate 42 andsecond guide plate 43. For example,channel 52a acceptstip portion 128 andhead portion 126 ofclip protrusion 122 asfirst clip member 100 entersfirst slot 26.First guide plate 42 protects rotatingmember 300 from contactingclip protrusion 122 untilclip protrusion 122 is slidably engaged infirst slot 26 and has moved distally beyondfirst guide plate 42, thereby preventing any further transverse movement withclip protrusion 122 towards rotatingmember 300 by a user. Similarly,channel 52b acceptstip portion 228 andhead portion 226 ofclip protrusion 222 assecond clip member 200 enterssecond slot 28.Second guide plate 43 protects rotatingmember 300 from contactingclip protrusion 222 untilclip protrusion 222 is slidably engaged insecond slot 28 and has moved distally beyondsecond guide plate 43. -
Center opening 44b extends axially intoproximal end portion 30 ofhousing 12 along centrallongitudinal axis 20.Side openings proximal end portion 30 transversely to centrallongitudinal axis 20.Side opening 44a andside opening 44c communicate withcenter opening 44b. - Referring now to
Figure 5 , an embodiment ofattachment system 5 is illustrated in a partial sectional elevation with rotatingmember 300 and sections offirst clip member 100,second clip member 200, andhousing 12. Rotatingmember 300 is disposed in opencentral region 14 and retained between proximalhousing end portion 30 and distalhousing end portion 24. Rotatingmember 300 is configured to rotate about centrallongitudinal axis 20 between a first position and a second position withdistal end portion 302 received by firstdistal recess 46 andproximal end portion 304 received inproximal recess 50. - Optional biasing
member 48 is disposed in seconddistal recess 47 between rotatingmember 300 andcap 22. In one embodiment, biasingmember 48 is a compression spring, coil spring, or other spring device thatbiases rotating member 300 towards proximalhousing end portion 30 to provide frictional engagement withhousing 12, thereby preventing rotatingmember 300 from freely rotating due to gravity, movement ofhousing 12, or vibration. In such an embodiment, biasingmember 48 generally prevents rotatingmember 300 from freely rotating except, for example, by sliding engagement ofprotrusion 122 onclip member 100 withsecond body member 320 of rotatingmember 300, or by turning rotatingmember 300 manually or with a tool. - In another embodiment, biasing
member 48 is a coil spring that is coiled around rotatingmember 300 with one end connected, for example, todistal end portion 302 and the other end connected to housing 12 (or to cap 22). In this embodiment, a rotatingmember 300 is rotated about centrallongitudinal axis 20 in either direction from a predefined intermediate position, the spring force of biasingmember 48urges rotating member 300 to return to the intermediate position. In such an embodiment, when rotatingmember 300 is in its intermediate position,first body member 310 is positioned to retain bothfirst clip member 100 andsecond clip member 200 due tofirst body member 310 being aligned with both oftip portion 128 andtip portion 228 offirst clip member 100 andsecond clip member 200, respectively. Thus, moving eitherfirst clip member 100 orsecond clip member 200 distally would rotate rotatingmember 300 to release the other clip member fromhousing assembly 10. - As shown in
Figure 5 ,first clip member 100 is retained byhousing assembly 10 due totip portion 128 abutting acatch surface 313 onfirst body portion 310 of rotatingmember 300 and due tohead portion 126 engaging insidesurface 38 ofperimeter wall 18. Rotatingmember 300 has been rotated to its first position due tofirst clip member 100 engaging rotatingmember 300 asfirst clip member 100 is moved alongfirst slot 26. In its first position,catch surface 313 is positioned to engagetip portion 128 and preventfirst clip member 100 from exitinghousing 12. Achannel 318 defined byfirst body member 310 permitssecond clip member 200 to exithousing 12 by moving proximally alongsecond slot 28.Second clip member 200 is positioned to entersecond slot 28. When it does so,tip portion 228 will engagesecond protrusion 320 and cause rotatingmember 300 to rotate in a second direction indicated byarrow 360.Channel 318 is discussed in more detail below. - Referring now to
Figure 6 , another elevation showsattachment system 5 with sectional views offirst clip member 100,second clip member 200, andperimeter wall 18.Cap 22 is installed on distalhousing end portion 24 ofhousing 12.Second clip member 200 is retained byhousing 12 due totip portion 228 abuttingcatch surface 313 offirst body portion 310 andhead portion 226 abutting insidesurface 38 ofperimeter wall 18 adjacentsecond slot 28. Rotatingmember 300 has been rotated to a second position due tosecond clip member 200 engagingsecond body member 320 as it moved distally alongsecond slot 28.First clip member 100 is positioned to enterfirst slot 26. When it does so,tip portion 128 will engagesecond body member 320 and cause rotatingmember 300 to rotate in a first direction indicated byarrow 362. - Referring now to
Figures 7A-7D , one embodiment of rotatingmember 300 is illustrated.Figure 7A is an elevation showing one side of rotatingmember 300,Figure 7B illustrates a proximal end, perspective view,Figure 7C illustrates a distal end view, andFigure 7D is an elevation showing an opposite side of rotatingmember 300 than shown inFig. 7A . Rotatingmember 300 has amember body 301 with aperipheral surface 308 extending parallel to centrallongitudinal axis 20.Member body 301 is preferably cylindrical has adistal end portion 302, amiddle portion 303, and aproximal end portion 304. In one embodiment,distal end portion 302,middle portion 303, andproximal end portion 304 are cylindrical sections of different diameters. In other embodiments,member body 301 has the same diameter for eachportion member body 301 is cylindrical with a tapering diameter from one end (e.g., distal end portion 302) to the other end (e.g., proximal end portion 304). - A
first body portion 310 extends radially outward apredefined distance 312 fromperipheral surface 308.First body portion 310 defines acatch surface 313 facing distally, wherecatch surface 313 preferably extends along aradial portion 315 ofperipheral surface 308 between afirst end 314 and asecond end 316 offirst body portion 310. In one embodiment,radial portion 315 is a substantial or major radial portion that extends along about 180° or more ofperipheral surface 308.First body portion 310 defines afirst body channel 318 alongperipheral surface 308 betweenfirst portion end 314 andsecond portion end 316 offirst body portion 310.Tip portions clip members channel 318 during entry and exit fromhousing assembly 10.Tip portions clip members catch surface 313 when retained byhousing assembly 10. - A
second body portion 320 extends apredefined distance 321 radially outward fromperipheral surface 308 and is positioned distally offirst body portion 310.Second body portion 320 defines a firstsloping surface 322 and a secondsloping surface 324 forming an apex 326. First slopingsurface 322 and secondsloping surface 324 each face proximally and extend distally in opposite peripheral directions alongperipheral surface 308 fromapex 326.Apex 326 is aligned withchannel 318. In one embodiment, apex 326 is radially aligned with acenter 319 ofchannel 318 betweenfirst end 314 andsecond end 316 offirst body portion 310. - As illustrated in
Figure 6C ,distal end portion 302 and/orproximal end portion 304 optionally has arecess 330, such as a slot or cross, that is useful to manually rotate rotatingmember 300 with a screwdriver or other tool. As shown inFigure 7D ,second body member 320 preferably defines asecond body shoulder 328 useful for maintaining the position of rotating member withinhousing 12.Shoulder 328 faces distally and is configured to abuthousing 12 orcap 22 to retain the position of rotatingmember 300 withinhousing 12. - Referring now to
Figure 8 , a distal-end perspective view illustratesattachment system 5 withhousing assembly 10,first clip member 100, andsecond clip member 200. Only a portion ofcap plate 59 is visible in order to show portions of rotatingmember 300.Second clip member 200 is retained byhousing assembly 10.First clip assembly 100 is positioned proximally ofhousing assembly 10. Movingfirst clip member 100 distally withclip protrusion 122 engagingfirst slot 26 results in engagement ofclip protrusion 122 with rotatingmember 300.Recess 330 indistal end portion 302 of rotatingmember 300 is accessible throughcap 22. The user may manually rotate rotatingmember 300 by using a screwdriver or other tool. Doing so may releasesecond clip member 200 fromhousing assembly 10 without attaching first clip member tohousing assembly 10. Centeringtab 51 ofcap 22 is received intab recess 57 and maintains the rotational position ofcap 22. Housing-side surfaces housing 12. - Referring now to
Figure 9 , a proximal end, perspective view illustratesattachment system 5 withhousing assembly 10,first clip member 100, andsecond clip member 200.First clip member 100 is positioned to enterfirst slot 126 withneck portion 124 ofclip protrusion 122 infirst slot 126 and guided byhead portion 124.Second clip member 200 is retained byhousing assembly 10 with neck portion 224 ofclip protrusion 222 insecond slot 28 andtip portion 228 engaging rotatingmember 300. - Referring now to
Figure 10 , another embodiment ofattachment system 5 is shown withhousing assembly 10 andfirst clip member 100.Housing 12 has a U-shape with first slot 26 (not visible) andsecond slot 28 extending alongflat sides 60 ofhousing 12. Rotatingmember 300 is retained in opencentral region 14. In one embodiment, cap 22 (not shown) is secured tohousing 12 usingfasteners 62 and withcap plate 59 abutting proximalhousing end portion 30.Cap 22 helps stabilize and retain rotatingmember 300 due to a recess or opening to receive rotatingmember 300 similar to cap 22 as described above.Cap plate 59 can have a variety of shapes, such as a rectangle or hour glass shape that extends across proximalhousing end portion 30 and having an opening or recess to receiveproximal end 304 of rotatingmember 300.Housing 12 hastab recess 57 to receive a centering tab 51 (not shown) oncap 22. - Referring now to
Figure 11 , a perspective, exploded view of another embodiment ofattachment system 5 is illustrated. Attachment system includes housing 12 (shown as twohalves cap 22, rotatingmember 300, anoptional biasing washer 340 adjacent biasingmember 48,first clip member 100, andsecond clip member 200.Biasing washer 340 has awasher opening 342 sized to allowdistal end portion 302 of rotatingmember 300 to pass therethrough and to not restrict any rotational movement of rotatingmember 300. Similar to the embodiment discussed above,first clip member 100 is substantially identical tosecond clip member 200, and therefore, only features ofsecond clip member 200 are discussed. In this embodiment, housing-side surface 204 ofsecond clip member 200 preferably has a slightly arcuate or substantially planarcentral region 204a that faceshousing 12. A plurality ofguide tabs 290 protrude from housing-side surface 204 at opposite sides ofclip protrusion 222 to guidesecond clip member 200 as it moves alongsecond slot 28. In one embodiment, guidetabs 290 extend at an angle of about 45°fromcentral region 204.Guide tabs 290 may extend linearly or may be curved to substantially match the curvature of the outside surface ofhousing 12. - Referring now to
Figure 12 , a top, perspective view of rotatingmember 300 and a bottom, perspective view of biasingwasher 340 fromFig. 11 are shown.Biasing washer 340 hascentral opening 342 for being placed overdistal end 302 of rotatingmember 300 and in abutment withsecond body shoulder 328 ofsecond body portion 320. Preferably, biasingwasher 340 has at least one radially extendingwasher rib 344 extending from a washer bottom-side surface 346.Shoulder 328 ofsecond body portion 320 of rotatingmember 300 also preferably has at least one radially extendingrib channel 332 defined inshoulder 328. Eachrib channel 332 is shaped and positioned to at least temporarily receive a portion ofcorresponding washer rib 344. In this way, biasingwasher 340 is seated againstshoulder 328 and temporarily prevents any unrestricted rotation of rotatingmember 300.Washer rib 344 has adistal rib end 344a that extends radially beyond the major outsidecircumferential perimeter 343 of biasingwasher 340 for engagement with awasher retaining recess 19 inhousing wall 18 ofhousing 12. In one embodiment, eachwasher protrusion 344 is a rod-like structure extending radially along washer bottom-side surface 346. Other shapes are acceptable, such as rectangular or semi-spherical protrusions and pins extending perpendicularly from washer bottom-side surface 346. In one embodiment, adjacent shoulder recesses 332 extend radially and are separated by an angle α of about sixty degrees. -
Figure 13 illustrates a front view of rotatingmember 300 with biasingwasher 340, and biasingmember 48. A section ofsecond clip member 200 taken vertically through the center ofclip protrusion 222 is shown as engaged with housing 12 (not shown) and rotatingmember 300. Washer bottom-side surface 346 abutsshoulder 328 of rotatingmember 300 withwasher rib 344 received in ashoulder rib channel 332.Lower end 48a of biasingmember 48 is preferably directly and fixedly connected to biasingwasher 340 in order to transfer spring forces to rotatingmember 300, which may also be accomplished by mere frictional engagement between biasingmember 48 and biasingwasher 340. - As shown in
Figures 11-13 ,first member body 310 has a radial diameter larger than the embodiment shown inFigs. 7A-7D forming a larger surface area ofcatch surface 313. The purpose of providing a larger surface area is to engagehead portion clip protrusions tip portion Fig. 13 ,tip portion 228 abuts rotatingmember 300 andhead portion 226 is aligned to engagecatch surface 313 offirst member body 310 assecond clip member 200 moves in engagement along rotatingmember 200. -
Figure 14 illustrates another embodiment of anattachment system 5 that includes ahousing assembly 10, afirst clip member 100, and asecond clip member 200.Housing assembly 10 includes ahousing 12, acap 22, and a rotatingmember 400 disposed in an opencentral region 14 withinhousing 12. The primary difference between this embodiment ofattachment system 5 and the embodiment illustrated inFig. 1 is the structure of the rotatingmember 400 and theclip members clip members -
First clip member 100 andsecond clip member 200 are preferably identical and interchangeable, so the features described here forfirst clip member 100 also apply to embodiments ofsecond clip member 200.First clip member 100 has aclip body 102 with a housing-side surface 104 and anoutside surface 106. Housing-side surface 104 is shaped to mate withoutside surface 16 of aperimeter wall 18 ofhousing 12. Preferably,outer surface 16 ofperimeter wall 18 is substantially cylindrical. This is best seen inFig. 15 . Accordingly, housing-side surface 104 offirst clip member 100 is curved with a consistent radius ofcurvature 108. Other geometries for housing-side surface 104 andbody portion 102 are also acceptable, such as planar and curved with varying radii ofcurvature 108. - As best seen in
Figs. 20 and 21 , twohandles 110 extend fromclip body 102, preferably at an internal angle withoutside surface 106 that is greater than ninety degrees. Each handle 110 defines ahandle opening 114 betweenoutside surface 106 and alongitudinal portion 116 that extends between twoend portions 118 ofhandle 110.End portions 118 are preferably disposed at opposite ends ofclip body 102.Handles 110 are useful for maneuveringfirst clip member 100 to engagehousing assembly 10 and for attachment ofclip member 100 to the user by way of a belt or webbing passing through handles 110. - A removable clip protrusion 122' extends from housing-
side surface 104 and has aneck portion 124 and ahead portion 126.Neck portion 124 is sized and configured to extend throughfirst slot 26 orsecond slot 28 ofperimeter wall 18 so thathead portion 126 is disposed in opencentral region 14 defined within housing 12'. - As in the previously disclosed embodiment,
neck portion 124 has a cross-sectional shape of a rectangle, oval, circle, or other shape.Clip protrusion 122 increases inwidth 130 fromneck portion 124 tohead portion 126. In one embodiment,head portion 126 has substantially the same length asneck portion 124. The increased size ofhead portion 126 relative toneck portion 124 provides aprotrusion catch surface 134 that faces housing-side surface 104 ofbody portion 102.Protrusion catch surface 134 is shaped and configured to engage aninside surface 38 ofperimeter wall 18 adjacentfirst slot 26 orsecond slot 28. In this way,clip protrusion 122 guidesfirst clip member 100 in sliding movement alongfirst slot 26 orsecond slot 28 while also retainingfirst clip member 100 close to or againstoutside surface 16 ofperimeter wall 18. - Referring now to
Figure 15 , a perspective, exploded view of the embodiment ofhousing assembly 10 ofFig.14 .Housing assembly 10 includes housing 12' with cap 22', rotatingmember 400, and a pair of return springs 48, 49. Cap 22' has acap opening 22a sized to optionally allowdistal end portion 402 of rotatingmember 400 to pass therethrough and to not restrict any rotational movement of rotatingmember 400. Each of the pair of return springs 48, 49 have anouter spring end inner spring end Distal end portion 402 has a rotatingmember slot 402a that dividesdistal end portion 402 into equal halves. Rotatingmember slot 402a is configured to receive inner spring ends 48b, 49b. It is understood that rotatingmember slot 402a may be multiple slots indistal end portion 402 simply to provide an anchor point for inner spring ends 48b, 49b. Rotatingmember 400 has afirst member wing 410 and asecond member wing 412 that interact withhead portion 126 ofclip protrusion 122. Unlike rotatingmember 300 described earlier,wings head portion 126 interacts to turn rotatingmember 400 and to supportheat portion 126 whenhead portion 126 is inserted into first orsecond slot member 400 rotates left and right depending on whichslot clip members member 400 to an intermediate/neutral or centered position. The intermediate/neutral or centered position placeswings second slots - Housing 12' has a distal
housing end portion 24 with a plurality ofhousing end slots 24a extending longitudinally into perimeter wall 18 a predefined distance sufficient to accommodate the position of return springs 48, 49 within housing 12'.Housing end slots 24a are configured to receive outer spring ends 48a, 49a to hold spring ends 48a, 49a inperimeter wall 18. - Turning now to
Figs. 16 to 19 , there are illustrated various views of rotatingmember 400. To accomplish the task of simultaneously locking and releasingclip members member 400 has amember body 406,distal end portion 402 that has a smaller diameter thanmember body 406, aproximal end portion 404 that also has a smaller diameter thanmember body 406, and a first and a second rotatingmember wings middle portion 406a ofmember body 406 and being a mirror-image of each other.Proximal end portion 404 is sized to seat and rotate within proximal recess 50 (shown inFigs. 4A, 4B ).Distal end portion 402 has rotatingmember slot 402a that extends, in this embodiment, the entire length ofdistal end portion 402. Also, in this embodiment, rotatingmember slot 402a is transverse to rotatingmember wings member wings - As can be seen from the Figures, first and second rotating
member wings surface catch surface back surface outer side surface member body 406 between thefront surfaces first body channel 406b while betweenback surfaces front surface head portion 126 of clip protrusion 122' to rotate rotatingmember 400. Because rotatingmember wings wings second housing slots head portion 126 engagesfront surface clip member 100 orclip member 200 entersentrance 40 of first orsecond slot head portion 126 with one of thefront surface wings causes rotating member 40 to rotate as the front surface slides acrosshead portion 126 as the clip member is slid up one ofslot member 40 causes one or both of return springs 48, 49 to tension from a relaxed state untilhead portion 126 moves linearly alongslot catch surface head portion 126 is completely beyondcatch surface member 400 returns to its intermediate/neutral position due to the biasing tension caused by therespective return spring member 400 was rotated byhead portion 126. Upon return of rotatingmember 40 to its intermediate/neutral position,catch surface head portion 126 sits and is retained within housing 12'. Ashead portion 126 reaches catchsurface head portion 126 of the clip member retained in the opposed slot of housing 12' that sits on the catch surface of the opposite wing is released whensecond body channel 406b aligns withhead portion 126 and allowed to move out of housing 12' due to the rotation of rotatingmember 400. Once captured within housing 12', aclip member head portion 126 of another clip member enters the opposite slot to cause the rotatingmember 400 to rotate in an opposite direction to release the captured head portion of the "locked"clip member - Turning now to
Figs 20 and 21 , there is illustrated another embodiment ofclip member Figs. 2 ,5 and6 is that the clip protrusion 122' is removably attached to clipmember clip member clip protrusion opening 100a, 200a for receiving clip protrusion 122'.Fig. 21A is a side plan view of clip protrusion 122'. In this embodiment,clip protrusion 122 includes anouter protrusion flange 122a, aprotrusion body 122b that fits withinclip protrusion opening 100a, 200a,neck portion 124 andhead portion 126. As previously disclosed,neck portion 124 is sized and configured to extend throughfirst slot 26 orsecond slot 28 ofperimeter wall 18 so thathead portion 126 is disposed in opencentral region 14 defined within housing 12'.Protrusion body 122b has arecess 122c for receiving a locking ring 122d (best shown inFig. 14 ) that retains and fixes removable clip protrusion 122' to clipmember - To use
attachment system 5 of the present invention, a hand tool is tethered tohousing assembly 10 using a tether extending throughopenings 44.First clip member 100 is secured to the user at a first location, such as a wrist, preferably with a strap (not shown).Second clip member 200 is also secured to the user at a second location, such as attached to a tool belt or to a second wrist. By choosing whichclip member housing assembly 10, the user may keep the tool tethered to his body without becoming tangled when switching hands on the tool or when storing the tool in a tool belt. - To switch clip members to which the hand tool is tethered, the user engages one clip member (e.g., first clip member 100) with
housing assembly 10 so that it will be retained byhousing assembly 10 while at the same time releasing the other clip member (e.g., second clip member 200) fromhousing assembly 10. To do so, the user movesfirst clip member 100 distally to engagehousing assembly 10 withclip protrusion 122 moving along and guided byfirst slot 26. In the embodiment shown inFigs. 1-13 , asfirst clip member 100 moves distally alongfirst slot 26,tip portion 128 ofclip protrusion 122 will pass throughchannel 318 between first end 314 (not visible) andsecond end 316 offirst member body 310.Tip portion 128 will proceed to engage first sloping surface 322 (not visible) ofsecond member body 320, thereby causing rotatingmember 300 to rotate infirst direction 362. This rotation movesfirst body member 310 to be in the path oftip portion 128 and preventfirst clip member 100 from exitingfirst channel 26 in a proximal direction. Thus, a hand tool tethered tohousing assembly 10 is now also attached to the user by way offirst clip member 100. Retainingfirst clip member 100 inhousing assembly 10positions channel 318 and apex 326 so that second clip member 200 (not shown) may exit throughsecond channel 52b if located there, or so that clip protrusion 222 (not shown) ofsecond clip member 200 may entersecond channel 52b. Thus, a user ofattachment system 5 may useclip members housing assembly 10. Similarly, the user may selectively tether a tool to any one of several clip members located on the user's wrist, tool belt, or other location. For the embodiment illustrated inFigs. 14-21 , the behavior of rotatingmember 400 relative to the head portion of clip protrusion 122' was previously described. - When beginning to use a tool, for example, the user engages
first clip member 100 withhousing assembly 10, wherefirst clip member 100 is secured to the user's wrist. The tool is now tethered to the user's wrist. After completing a task, the tool is stored in a pouch on the tool belt. The user then engageshousing assembly 10 withsecond clip member 200 located on the user's tool belt.First clip member 100 is thereby released fromhousing assembly 10 and the tool is now tethered to the user's tool belt. - Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described herein, the above description is merely illustrative. Further modification of the invention herein disclosed will occur to those skilled in the respective arts and all such modifications are deemed to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (17)
- An attachment system (5) for hand-held tools comprising:a housing (12, 12') with a proximal housing end portion (30), a distal housing end portion (24), and a perimeter wall (18) defining an open central region (14) within the housing, the perimeter wall (18) having a first slot (26) and a second slot (28) spaced from the first slot (26), each with a predefined slot width and extending through the perimeter wall (18) to the open central region (14), wherein the first slot (26) and the second slot (28) each has a proximal slot end (32) and a distal slot end (34), the proximal slot end (32) having a proximal slot end width that is greater than the predefined slot width;a rotating member (300, 400) disposed in the open central region (14) and configured to rotate about a central longitudinal axis (20) between a first position and a second position, the rotating member (300, 400) having a sloping surface (322, 324, 410a, 412a) and a catch surface (313, 410b, 412b) where both extend transversely from the rotating member (300, 400) and wherein the sloping surface (322, 324, 410a, 412a) is aligned with one of the first slot (26) and the second slot (28);a clip member (100, 200) having a clip body (102) with a housing-side surface (104) and a clip protrusion (122, 222) having a neck portion (124, 224) and a head portion (126) wherein the clip protrusion (122, 222) extends transversely away from the housing-side surface (104), the clip protrusion (122, 222) adapted to be slidably received in and retained by one of the first slot (26) and the second slot (28) wherein the clip protrusion (122, 222) engages the sloping surface (322, 324, 410a, 412a) of the rotating member (300, 400) to move the rotating member (300, 400) to either the first position or the second position and to either retain the clip protrusion (122) within or to release the clip protrusion (122, 222) from the housing (12, 12');wherein the clip protrusion (122, 222) moving distally in the first slot (26) a sufficient distance causes the rotating member (300, 400) to rotate in a first direction about the central longitudinal axis (20) and causes the catch surface (313, 410b, 412b) to rotate beneath the clip protrusion (122, 222) to retain the clip member (100, 200) in engagement with the housing (12, 12').
- The attachment system (5) according to claim 1 further comprising a biasing member (48) disposed between the housing (12, 12') and the rotating member (300, 400), the biasing member (48) configured to rotationally bias the rotating member (300, 400) towards an intermediate position between the first position and the second position, whereby the catch surface (313, 410b, 412b) of the rotating member (300, 400) is positioned to engage the clip protrusion (122, 222) of the clip member (100, 200) to retain the clip member (100, 200) within the housing (12, 12').
- The attachment system (5) according to claim 2 wherein the biasing member (48) is a spring connected between the rotating member (300, 400) and the housing (12, 12').
- The attachment system (5) according to any one of claims 1-3 wherein the head portion (126, 226) is sized and configured to engage an inside surface of the housing (12, 12') when the neck portion (124, 224) extends through the first slot (26) or the second slot (28).
- The attachment system (5) according to any one of claims 1-4 wherein the rotating member (300, 400) is biased to return to the intermediate position after the clip protrusion (122, 222) moves distally past the catch surface (313, 410b, 412b).
- The attachment system (5) according to any one of claims 1-5 wherein the perimeter wall (18) is substantially cylindrical.
- The attachment system (5) according to any one of claims 1-6 further comprising a cap (22, 22') installed on the housing distal end portion (24), the cap (22, 22') having a recess sized and configured to receive a distal end portion (302, 402) of the rotating member (300, 400).
- The attachment system (5) according to claim 7 wherein the cap (22, 22') defines an opening (22a) configured to permit access to the distal end portion (302, 402) of the rotating member (300, 400).
- The attachment system (5) according to any one of claims 1-8 wherein the distal end portion (302, 402) of the rotating member (300, 400) is configured for engagement with a tool for rotating the rotating member (300, 400).
- The attachment system (5) according to any one of claims 1-9 wherein the rotating member (300) comprising:a member body (301) rotatably connected to the housing (12) and having a peripheral surface (308) extending along the central longitudinal axis (20);a first body portion (310) extending radially outward a predefined distance from the peripheral surface (308), the first body portion (310) defining a catch surface (313) facing distally, wherein the catch surface (313) extends along a radial portion of the peripheral surface (308) between a first portion end (314) and a second portion end (316) and defining a first body channel (318) between the first portion end (314) and the second portion end (316); anda second body portion (320) extending radially outward from the peripheral surface (308) and positioned distally of the first body portion (310), the second body portion (320) defining a first sloping surface (322) and a second sloping surface (324) forming an apex (326) positioned facing substantially a midpoint of first body channel (318) between first body end (314) and second body end (316) of first body portion (310), wherein the first sloping surface (322) and the second sloping surface (324) each face proximally and extend distally in opposite peripheral directions along the peripheral surface (308) from the apex (326).
- The attachment system (5) according to claim 10, further comprising a biasing member (48) disposed between the housing (12) and the rotating member (300), the biasing member (48) configured to bias the rotating member (300) along the central longitudinal axis (20), thereby establishing frictional engagement between the rotating member (300) and the housing (12).
- The attachment system (5) according to claim 11, wherein the rotating member (300) is maintained at one of the first position or the second position until a second clip member (200) engages the rotating member (300) to rotate the rotating member (300) to the other of the first position or the second position.
- The attachment system (5) according to claim 10 wherein the clip protrusion (122) has the neck portion (124), the head portion (126) and a tip portion (128), the neck portion (124) sized to be slidably received in one of the first slot (26) and the second slot (28), the tip portion (128) sized and configured to engage the first sloping surface (322) or the second sloping surface (324) and to rotate the rotating member (300) about the central longitudinal axis (20) as the neck portion (124) moves along one of the first slot (26) and second slot (28) from the proximal slot end (32);
wherein the tip portion (128) moving distally in the first slot (26) in engagement with the first sloping surface (322), causes the rotating member (300) to rotate in a first direction about the central longitudinal axis (20), thereby causing the catch surface (313) to align with the tip portion (128), and thereby causing the first body channel (318) to align with a tip portion (128) of a clip member (100) retained in the second slot (28) of the housing (12); and
wherein the tip portion (128) moving distally in the second slot (28) in engagement with the second sloping surface (324) causes the rotating member (300) to rotate in a second direction about the central longitudinal axis (20), thereby causing the catch surface (313) to align with the tip portion (128), and thereby causing the first body channel (318) to align with a tip portion (128) of a clip member (100) retained by the housing (12) along the first slot (26). - The attachment system (5) according to claim 2 wherein the rotating member (400) comprising:a member body (406) rotatably connected to the housing (12');a distal end portion (402) connected to one end of the member body (406);a proximal end portion (404) connected to an opposite end of the member body (406); anda first and a second rotating member wings (410, 412) disposed on opposite sides of and extending transversely from a middle portion (406a) of the member body (406), each of the first and second rotating member wings (410, 412) having a curved, front sloping surface (410a, 412a), a catch surface (410b, 412b) and a back surface (410c, 412c) and defining a first body channel (406b) between the front sloping surface (410a, 412a) of the first and second rotating member wings (410, 412) and a second body channel (406c) between the back surface (410c, 412c) of the first and second rotating member wings (410, 412).
- The attachment system (5) according to claim 14 wherein the clip member (200) has a clip body (102) with a housing-side surface (104) and a clip protrusion (122, 222) extending from the housing-side surface (104) and having a head portion (126) and a neck portion (124, 224), the neck portion (124, 224) sized to be slidably received in one of the first slot (26) and the second slot (28), the head portion (126) sized and configured to engage the front sloping surface (410a, 412a) and to rotate the rotating member (400) about the central longitudinal axis (20) as the neck portion (124,224) moves along one of the first slot (26) and second slot (28) from the proximal slot end (32); and
wherein the head portion (126) moving distally in the first slot (26) in engagement with the front sloping surface (410a, 412a), causes the rotating member (400) to rotate from an intermediate position in a first direction about the central longitudinal axis (20), thereby causing the first body channel (406b) to align with the head portion (126) of the clip member (100 200) allowing the head portion (126) to pass above the first rotating member wing (410), and thereby causing the second body channel (406c) to align with a head portion (126) of a clip member (100, 200) retained in the second slot (28) of the housing (12') allowing the head portion (126) to pass below the second rotating member wing (412) whereby the rotating member (400) returns to the intermediate position after each head portion (126) passes through the respective first body channel (406b) and the second body channel (406c). - The attachment system (5) according to claim 14, further comprising a second biasing member (49) disposed between the housing (12') and the rotating member (400), the first biasing member (48) and the second biasing member (49) configured to rotationally bias the rotating member (400) towards the intermediate position between the first position and the second position.
- The attachment system (5) according to claim 14, wherein the first biasing member (48) and the second biasing member (49) is a spring connected between the rotating member (400) and the housing (12').
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2015/024854 WO2016164006A2 (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | Attachment system for hand-held tools |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3280568A2 EP3280568A2 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
EP3280568A4 EP3280568A4 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
EP3280568B1 true EP3280568B1 (en) | 2020-08-05 |
Family
ID=57072376
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15888658.0A Active EP3280568B1 (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | Attachment system for hand-held tools |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3280568B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016164006A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9907191B2 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-02-27 | Apple Inc. | Multi-part electronic device housing having contiguous filled surface |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6487756B1 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-12-03 | Michael A. Vidal, Jr. | Hand tool lanyard system |
JP2003251577A (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-09 | Super Tool Co Ltd | Working tool |
US6966519B2 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2005-11-22 | Hammerhead Industries | Rotatable retracting apparatus |
US20040115525A1 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-06-17 | Kuo Li Jen | Structure of an electrical tool |
KR200386257Y1 (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2005-06-08 | 이은구 | Tool hanger |
US20100147912A1 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-17 | Hammerhead Industries, Inc. | Heavy Tool Tether |
CN107518574A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2017-12-29 | 瓦吉克公司 | article holder |
US20100327029A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-30 | Peter Kahn | Magnet-assist tool holder |
BR112013010495B1 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2021-02-17 | Pure Safety Group, Inc. | tool assembly adapted for use with at least two retainers |
-
2015
- 2015-04-08 EP EP15888658.0A patent/EP3280568B1/en active Active
- 2015-04-08 WO PCT/US2015/024854 patent/WO2016164006A2/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3280568A2 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
WO2016164006A3 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
EP3280568A4 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
WO2016164006A2 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9038873B2 (en) | Attachment system for hand-held tools | |
US9968180B2 (en) | Drop prevention apparatus and system for hand tools | |
US6283421B1 (en) | Instrument support system | |
MX2015000802A (en) | Rope grab. | |
US8646768B2 (en) | Quick spin holder for tools and accessories | |
US6009977A (en) | Fall prevention device for vertical cable | |
US20050258203A1 (en) | Retractable tether device for hand tools | |
CN110191853B (en) | Equipment rope | |
US20070062760A1 (en) | Dorsal pad assembly for use with a safety harness | |
EP3432992B1 (en) | Shuttle for a climbing protection system | |
US11466753B2 (en) | Ratcheting strap adjuster | |
US9167884B2 (en) | Attachment system for hand-held tools | |
US20190070443A1 (en) | "Harness Connector" | |
US20160367020A1 (en) | Tool retaining device | |
EP3280568B1 (en) | Attachment system for hand-held tools | |
US8100449B2 (en) | Chain grab hook with rotatable spring-loaded lock ball and snap-on nodule | |
US20170095068A1 (en) | Tool holder for t-shaped tools | |
US5806468A (en) | Leash assembly | |
US20190069644A1 (en) | Harness Connector | |
US9314091B2 (en) | Method and apparatus to store and access tools directly to the palm | |
JP5847828B2 (en) | Tool mounting system | |
US20230011974A1 (en) | Support for adhesive tape | |
US5511290A (en) | Elastic cord tensioning and length adjusting apparatus | |
US20240075324A1 (en) | Lanyard Connection Device with Quick Release Gate and Built-In Length Adjuster | |
GB2596058A (en) | Racking carabiner |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20171107 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20181120 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: B25H 3/00 20060101AFI20181114BHEP |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20191011 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
GRAL | Information related to payment of fee for publishing/printing deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR3 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20200228 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: PURE SAFETY GROUP, INC. |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1298062 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20200815 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602015057194 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20200805 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1298062 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20200805 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201106 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201207 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201105 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201105 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201205 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602015057194 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20210507 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602015057194 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20210408 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210408 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20210430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20211103 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210430 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210408 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210430 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210408 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201205 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20150408 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 |