EP3266953B1 - Dispositif de fixation et/ou de stabilisation d'une poutre faîtière - Google Patents

Dispositif de fixation et/ou de stabilisation d'une poutre faîtière Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3266953B1
EP3266953B1 EP16199490.0A EP16199490A EP3266953B1 EP 3266953 B1 EP3266953 B1 EP 3266953B1 EP 16199490 A EP16199490 A EP 16199490A EP 3266953 B1 EP3266953 B1 EP 3266953B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ridge
fastened
ridge batten
fastening
thread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16199490.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3266953A1 (fr
Inventor
Basilius Labbad
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Monier Roofing Components GmbH
Original Assignee
Monier Roofing Components GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Monier Roofing Components GmbH filed Critical Monier Roofing Components GmbH
Publication of EP3266953A1 publication Critical patent/EP3266953A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3266953B1 publication Critical patent/EP3266953B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E04D12/004—Battens
    • E04D12/006—Batten-supporting means
    • E04D12/008—Ridge-batten brackets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for fastening / stabilization of a ridge batten, with attachable to two at a predetermined angle of the roof inclination mounting surfaces of a roof substructure to a parallel to the ridge strut extension direction extending axis hingedly interconnected mounting lugs.
  • a device for fastening a support element, with which a ridge batten can be fastened to a roof substructure shows the DE 94 20 633 U1 .
  • the fastening tabs can be pivoted about an axis directed parallel to the ridge batten extension direction.
  • the attachment tabs can thereby be attached to attachment surfaces of the roof substructure, for example on the tops of rafters, wherein the angle at which the attachment surfaces are mutually dependent on the respective roof pitch.
  • the DE 196 41 065 C1 shows a fastening device for stabilizing a hanger bolt, which can be screwed with a tip having wood thread in a Ratchet wearing ridge purlin and at its upwardly facing end has a U-shaped bracket for supporting the ridge batten.
  • the prior art also includes the EP 0 894 911 A1 and the DE 87 03 862 U1 ,
  • ridge battens metal profile body having rails in which roller-guided runners can be moved in Firstlattenstreckungsraum.
  • runners On the runners securing elements are attached to which a fall protection, such as a leash can be attached.
  • a fall protection On the ridge batten is a ridge pan, which covers the heads of the ridge connection pan with their edges.
  • the invention has for its object to further develop a generic device nutzsvorteilhaft.
  • the two attachment tabs are each hingedly connected to a support leg.
  • the two support legs carry a stabilizing element for the supporting attack of a support member bearing the ridge lath in a direction transverse to the ridge strut extension direction.
  • a stabilizing element for the supporting attack of a support member bearing the ridge lath in a direction transverse to the ridge strut extension direction.
  • the insertion opening may have a circular cross-section.
  • the passage opening may have a smooth-walled inner surface, so that it bears only touching on the support element.
  • a hanger bolt can be used which is screwed with a first thread in the roof substructure, for example in the ridge purlin.
  • the stabilizing element can be designed as a crossbeam. In a symmetrical pitched roof, the traverse extends in the assembled state in a horizontal plane. Anlenkstellen are provided at the two ends of the traverse, where the support legs are articulated.
  • the support legs are preferably formed by links, which are fastened with their free ends in each case either on the stabilizing element or on one of the fastening tabs.
  • the fastening tabs are connected to each other by means of a hinge, wherein the hinge has a hinge pin which passes through several hinge eyes.
  • the hinge has two mutually aligned hinge pins, so that forms a window in the hinge region through which the support element can protrude when it is in the opening of the stabilizing element.
  • the hinge eyes engage each other like a piano band.
  • the two links take a V-position to each other in all pivot positions of the fastening tabs, wherein the V-vertex facing upward.
  • the fastening tabs can be pivoted in an angular range of at least 7 ° to at least 60 °, wherein in all lying in this pivoting pivot positions of the horizontal distance of the two articulation points at which the support legs are hinged to the mounting tabs, is greater than the distance of the articulation points on which the support legs are hinged to the stabilizing element, so that the stabilizing element, the two support legs and an imaginary line between the attachment flap-side pivot points take the form of a trapezoid.
  • the insertion opening may be associated with a sleeve element, which is preferably rigidly connected to the stabilizing element.
  • the stabilizing element may be formed by two parallel metal plates, in particular steel plates, between which the sleeve element is arranged.
  • the stabilizing element may also be integrally formed as a milled part, wherein protrude from a central portion of the stabilizing element, in which a bore is arranged in directions away from each other fastening tabs, between which the support legs are attached.
  • a separate sleeve member is not provided in this preferred version.
  • the sleeve member having the passage opening is pivotally mounted on the stabilizing element, wherein the pivot axis is preferably parallel to the hinge axis.
  • the two fastening tabs may be formed by steel plates, on whose upwardly facing tops bearing blocks are attached.
  • the bearing blocks form the articulation points, on which the particular tubular or round rod-shaped support legs are attached.
  • the attachment tabs also have attachment openings through which attachment screws or nails can pass to secure the attachment tabs to a mounting surface of, for example, the rafter head.
  • a supporting element is preferably a hanger bolt used, which has a second thread, which is in particular a metric thread and on which a connecting element is screwed.
  • the invention also relates, as a development of the device claimed in claim 1, to a device having a profile body which forms the ridge batten and to a connecting element with which the ridge batten is connected to a support element can.
  • the connecting element has an internal thread into which an external thread of the support element can be screwed.
  • the connecting element can be inserted into an undercut groove of the ridge batten, in particular pushed.
  • the connecting element is preferably a mushroom nut which has a disk-shaped head which can be pushed into a fastening groove of the ridge batten.
  • the connecting element has an internal thread which can be screwed onto the second external thread of the support element.
  • the mushroom-shaped head of the mushroom nut may have a plurality of radial slots, which divides the head disk into a plurality of segments.
  • the internal thread can be made in the region of the radial slots with undersize, so that the screwing of the mushroom nut on the second thread of the support element has a spreading apart of the segments result.
  • the ridge batten is preferably formed as a metal casting profile and may each have a running rail on their opposite side walls.
  • the running rail may be an undercut groove into which a roller runner is used, on which a securing element is fixed, on which a fall protection can be fastened.
  • a Einsteckschlitz provided, in which a sealing strip can be inserted, which can be placed on the top of the ridge connection socket.
  • the particular in the FIGS. 2 to 4 shown supporting device 2 has two by means of a hinge 5 about the axis of the hinge pivotally interconnected mounting tabs 4, 4 'in the form of rectangular metal plates having mounting holes 14.
  • the hinge 5 has two mutually aligned hinge pin, the comb-like interlocking hinge eyes of the two fastening tabs 4, 4 'penetrate.
  • the two hinge pins are spaced apart, so that in the region of the axial center of the hinge 5, a window 15 is formed.
  • each of the two tubular support legs 7, 7 ' has for this purpose a bearing opening, which is penetrated by a bearing pin which extends parallel to the hinge axis 5.
  • the traverse 9 is formed by two congruent juxtaposed steel plates, which have at their respective ends bearing openings through which engage through the bearing pin.
  • a sleeve element 12 is located centrally between the two steel plates forming the traverse 9.
  • the sleeve element is a tubular body, in particular of steel, which has a circular passage opening 13.
  • the passage opening 13 is smooth-walled in the embodiment. But it can also be structured and in particular also have a thread.
  • the sleeve member 12 is a rigid component of the stabilizing element 9. It is in particular rigidly connected to the two elements of the traverse 9.
  • the outer wall of the sleeve member 12 with the two steel plates, between which the sleeve member 12 may be arranged be positively, positively or materially connected.
  • the sleeve member 12 may also be integral part of the cross member 9, which is formed as a milled part.
  • the sleeve member 12 is articulated part of the stabilizing element 9 and, for example, by means of a joint whose hinge axis is parallel to the hinge axis, attached to the two steel plates.
  • the traverse can also be formed by a material-uniform body, with which the sleeve member 12 is rigidly or pivotally connected.
  • the passage opening 13 can moreover also from a bore a truss body may be formed on which the two support legs 7, 7 'are articulated.
  • FIGS. 11a to 11c show that the fastening tabs 4, 4 'are at an angle of 7 ° over an angle of 33 ° (FIG. FIG. 11b ) up to an angle of 60 ° ( FIG. 11c ) can be swiveled.
  • the distance between the articulation points 8, 8 ' is selected such that the support legs 7, which perform the function of links, extend at acute angles to each other in all pivot positions. They run in particular on the leg of a Vs, whose vertex points upwards.
  • the distance of the articulation points 10, 10 ' is preferably in all pivot positions of a pivoting range between 7 ° and 60 ° smaller than the distance of the articulation points 8, 8'.
  • imaginary lines which are respectively drawn through the articulation points 8, 8 'or through the articulation points 10, 10', run parallel to one another.
  • the opening direction of the passage opening 13 extends perpendicular to these lines and through the window 15 and cuts a drawn through the hinge axis 5 line in the window.
  • the support device 2 can be fastened to the heads of the rafters 6, 6 'by means of fastening means, for example fixing screws. Through the passage opening 13 then a hanger bolt 3 can be inserted therethrough, which has a first wood thread 3 ', with which the hanger bolt 3 in the in the FIG. 6 manner shown in the ridge purlin 16 can be screwed.
  • the distance between the traverse 9 of the hinge axis 5 depends on the pivoting angle of the mounting tabs 4, 4 'and is large at low-angle roofs and small at angled inclined roofs.
  • a screwed onto a metric second thread 3 "of the hanger bolt 3 connecting element 11 for fastening a ridge batten 1 is thus at steep Steep roofs arranged lower than in flat inclined pitched roofs, which is advantageous because a first ridge 1 carried by the ridge lath 1 27 should cover the head areas of ridge connection pans 28 with their edges.
  • FIGS. 7 to 10 show two variants of a connecting element 11 each in the form of a mushroom nut or with a head disk 17.
  • the connecting element 11 has an internal thread 19 and a hexagonal portion 18 for attacking a wrench.
  • the disk-shaped head 17 has an outer diameter which is larger than the plan view of the hexagonal section 18.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrated second variant of the connecting element 11 differs from that in the FIGS. 7 and 8 represented by the fact that the head 17 is divided into a plurality of segments 30 by a plurality of uniformly distributed radial slots 20 in a plurality of segments.
  • the radial slots 20 extend into the internal thread 19, wherein the internal thread 19 is formed in such a way and in particular an undersize, that the segments 30 during the screwing of the connecting element 11 on the second thread 3 'in the radial direction can spread outward.
  • the FIG. 12 shows the cross-sectional profile of a ridge lath 1.
  • the ridge lath 1 is preferably formed as an aluminum or steel extruded profile. It is a metal bar that performs the function of a hidden "safety rail”.
  • the ridge batten 1 is fixed in a form-fitting manner to the support element 3, for which purpose a lower attachment groove 24 extending in the ridge extension direction is provided. It is an undercut groove, in the disc-shaped head 17 of the connecting element 11 can be inserted.
  • mushroom nut 11 is the head 17 substantially form-filling and clearance in the mounting groove 24 a.
  • the ridge batten 1 is formed with respect to a horizontal plane symmetrical and has at their pointing in the eaves direction sides each rails 23, 23 ', which are also formed of undercut grooves.
  • each rails 23, 23 'roller rotors 21 may be performed, which can be relocated in Firstrattenstreckungscardi and where securing elements 22 are attached.
  • the securing elements 22 may be steel tongues which have openings at their free ends for fastening a leash to prevent the fall of a person working on the roof.
  • the support device 2 is first attached to the roof substructure 6, 6 ', 16. Then the hanger bolt 3 is inserted through the preferred smooth-walled passage opening 13 of the sleeve member 12 and screwed with its first thread 3 'so far into the ridge purlin 16 that its free end, which has the second, metric thread 3 ", the desired height Thereafter, the ridge batten 1 is fastened to the hanger bolt 3 by means of the mushroom nut 11.
  • the passage opening 13 can also have an internal thread. whose pitch coincides with the pitch of the first thread 3 ', so that when screwing the hanger bolt 3 in the roof substructure and a positive connection in the axial direction of the hanger bolt 3 between the support device 2 and hanger bolt 3 sets.
  • the lateral attack of the inner wall of the passage member 13 formed by the sleeve member 12 extends to the hanger bolt 3 to biegezustabil ensue this in the transverse direction to the ridge batten extension direction.
  • Bending forces are derived as tensile forces or compressive forces on the support legs 7 in the fastening tabs 4. It is advantageous for this purpose if the passage opening 13 has an axial length which is greater than the diameter of the passage opening 13.
  • the axial length of the passage opening 13 is at least twice as large as the diameter of the passage opening 13, wherein the internal dimension of the passage opening 13 substantially corresponds to the outer diameter of the hanger bolt 3 and only so much smaller that the hanger bolt 3 can be inserted through the passage opening 13 without appreciable friction.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif de fixation/stabilisation d'une latte ou poutre faîtière (1), avec des pattes de fixation (4, 4') pouvant être fixées à deux surfaces de fixation d'une sous-structure de toit (6, 6', 16) formant entre elles un angle prédéterminé par la pente de toit, et reliées l'une à l'autre à la manière d'une charnière autour d'un axe s'étendant parallèlement à une direction d'extension de la latte ou poutre faîtière, caractérisé par un élément de stabilisation (9) supporté par deux branches de support (7, 7') fixées de manière articulée aux deux pattes de fixation (4, 4'), pour venir en engagement de support avec un élément porteur (3) supportant la latte ou poutre faîtière (1) dans une direction transversale à la direction d'extension de la latte ou poutre faîtière.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de stabilisation (9) forme une ouverture de passage (13) pour l'élément porteur (3).
  3. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément porteur (3) est une vis à double filetage avec un premier filetage (3') pouvant être vissé dans la sous-structure de toit (6, 6', 16), en particulier dans une panne faîtière (16).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de stabilisation (9) est conçu sous la forme d'une traverse, avec des points d'articulation (10, 10') des branches de support (7 ; 7') à ses deux extrémités et l'ouverture de passage (13) agencée centralement entre les points d'articulation (10, 10').
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les pattes de fixation (4, 4') sont réglables angulairement autour d'une charnière (5) dans une plage angulaire comprise entre 7° et au moins 60°, dans lequel l'espacement horizontal des points d'articulation (8, 8') auxquels les branches de support (7, 7') sont fixées de manière articulée sur les pattes de fixation (4, 4'), est plus grand que l'espacement horizontal des deux points d'articulation (10, 10') auxquels les branches de support (7, 7') sont fixées à l'élément de stabilisation (9).
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture de passage (13) est formée par un élément de manchon (12) qui est en particulier fixé rigidement à l'élément de stabilisation (9).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de stabilisation (9) comporte deux plaques métalliques, en particulier des plaques en acier, entre lesquelles est agencé un élément de manchon (12) présentant l'ouverture de passage (13), dans lequel les plaques métalliques sont reliées d'un seul tenant avec l'élément de manchon (12).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les branches de support (7, 7') sont formées de barres rondes, en particulier de tubes et/ou en ce que les branches de support (7, 7') sont fixées avec des axes de charnière à l'élément de stabilisation (9), respectivement aux pattes de fixation (4, 4 ').
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 5 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les points d'articulation (8, 8') auxquels les branches d'appui (7, 7') sont fixées sur les pattes de fixation (4, 4') de manière articulée, sont formés par des supports de palier fixés sur les pattes de fixation (4, 4').
  10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les deux pattes de fixation (4, 4') présentent une fenêtre (15) dans la zone de la charnière (5) pour le passage traversant de l'élément porteur (3).
  11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de support (3) comprend un deuxième filetage (3") sur lequel peut être vissé un filetage intérieur (19) d'un élément de liaison (11), élément de liaison (11) au moyen duquel la latte ou poutre faîtière (1) peut être fixée sur l'élément porteur (3).
  12. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, avec une latte ou poutre faîtière (1) ayant la forme d'un corps profilé qui présente une rainure de fixation à contre-dépouille (24), et un élément de liaison (11) pour relier la latte ou poutre faîtière (1) à un élément porteur (3), dans lequel l'élément de liaison (11) présente un filetage intérieur (19) pour y visser un filetage (3') de l'élément porteur (3).
  13. Dispositif selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (11) présente une tête (17) qui peut être insérée dans une rainure de fixation en contre-dépouille (24) de la latte ou poutre faitière (1) réalisée sous la forme d'un corps profilé en métal coulé en continu.
  14. Dispositif selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que la tête (17) de l'élément de liaison réalisé sous forme d'écrou-champignon (11), présente des segments (30) séparés entre eux par une pluralité de fentes radiales (20) et qui sont écartés radialement vers l'extérieur lors du vissage du deuxième filetage (3") dans le filetage intérieur (19).
  15. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8 avec une latte ou poutre faîtière (1) qui comprend deux rails de roulement ou coulissement (23) s'étendant dans leur direction d'extension sous la forme à chaque fois d'une rainure en contre-dépouille, pour recevoir un coulisseau respectif (21) auquel est fixé un élément de solidarisation (22) pour la fixation d'une sécurité antichute.
EP16199490.0A 2016-07-05 2016-11-18 Dispositif de fixation et/ou de stabilisation d'une poutre faîtière Active EP3266953B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016112241.6A DE102016112241A1 (de) 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 Vorrichtung zur Befestigung und/oder Stabilisierung einer Firstlatte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3266953A1 EP3266953A1 (fr) 2018-01-10
EP3266953B1 true EP3266953B1 (fr) 2019-01-02

Family

ID=57354194

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16199490.0A Active EP3266953B1 (fr) 2016-07-05 2016-11-18 Dispositif de fixation et/ou de stabilisation d'une poutre faîtière

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3266953B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016112241A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3266953T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUE042341T2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018122144A1 (de) * 2018-09-27 2020-04-02 Paxos Consulting & Engineering GmbH & Co. KG Dachfirst-Sicherungssystem

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1112835A (fr) * 1980-04-25 1981-11-24 Geoffrey V. Francis Vitrage
DE3432631C2 (de) * 1984-09-05 1994-06-01 Aschenbrenner Fa Franz Lüftungsfirst zur Verwendung bei einem Gebäudedach, insbesondere Stalldach
DE8703862U1 (de) 1987-03-14 1987-04-23 Fleck, Oskar, 4354 Datteln Gratlattenhalter
JPH0428525U (fr) * 1990-06-30 1992-03-06
BE1006360A6 (fr) * 1991-12-23 1994-08-02 Metalchimex S A Charpente pour auvent, veranda.
NL193461C (nl) * 1992-11-20 1999-11-02 Redland Dakprod Bv Op de nok van een schuin dak aan te brengen nokbeugel.
DE9420633U1 (de) 1994-12-23 1995-04-06 Eternit AG, 10587 Berlin Verstellbarer Firstlattenhalter für eine Dachstuhlkonstruktion
DE19641065C1 (de) * 1996-10-04 1998-03-26 Alfons Knoche Verstellbarer First- bzw. Gratlattenhalter
DE19733200A1 (de) 1997-08-01 1999-02-18 Mage Gmbh Haltebügel und Haltevorrichtung für den First- oder Gratbereich eines Daches
ES2774598T3 (es) * 2010-10-29 2020-07-21 Luchtankers B V Sistema de seguridad y tejado dotado con el sistema de seguridad
DK2843152T3 (en) * 2013-08-27 2019-02-18 Luchtankers B V Covering system for a building

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102016112241A1 (de) 2018-01-11
DK3266953T3 (en) 2019-04-23
HUE042341T2 (hu) 2019-06-28
EP3266953A1 (fr) 2018-01-10

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