EP3260634A1 - Device for securing and/or monitoring closure elements - Google Patents
Device for securing and/or monitoring closure elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3260634A1 EP3260634A1 EP17170831.6A EP17170831A EP3260634A1 EP 3260634 A1 EP3260634 A1 EP 3260634A1 EP 17170831 A EP17170831 A EP 17170831A EP 3260634 A1 EP3260634 A1 EP 3260634A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- securing
- closure elements
- monitoring
- actuating means
- counter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B45/00—Alarm locks
- E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
- E05B13/002—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B47/0006—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a non-movable core; with permanent magnet
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0038—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
- E05B63/0069—Override systems, e.g. allowing opening from inside without the key, even when locked from outside
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
- G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B45/00—Alarm locks
- E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
- E05B2045/0615—Electric alarm locks triggered by movement of the handle
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B45/00—Alarm locks
- E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
- E05B2045/065—Switch or sensor type used in alarm locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B45/00—Alarm locks
- E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
- E05B2045/069—Timers therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0094—Mechanical aspects of remotely controlled locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B43/00—Time locks
- E05B43/005—Timer devices controlling electrically operated locks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for securing and / or monitoring of closure elements.
- a closure element denotes a door, a window or the like.
- Such closure elements may comprise movable actuating means for actuating the closing arrangement of the closure element, for.
- a pawl, a lever, a latch or the like As a pawl, a lever, a latch or the like.
- the invention is based on the object to modify a device for securing and / or monitoring of closure elements such that a movement and / or displacement of the actuating means due to actuation of the actuating means and the triggering of the release position are mechanically decoupled from each other, so a misuse to be able to prevent the closure element.
- a movable actuating means for actuating the closing arrangement In a corresponding device comprising a base part and a relative to the base part movable part, wherein the device is arranged on a closure element in a movement area, in particular below, a movable actuating means for actuating the closing arrangement, the approach according to the invention is now that relative to the base part movable part is held by a force acting between an electromagnet and at least one magnetized or magnetizable counterpart magnetic force in the basic position.
- z. B. after an actuation of the actuating means, falls relative to the base part movable part under gravity into this release position.
- This construction thus enables an electrical release mechanism for the fall of the relative to the base part movable part in the release position, so that the triggering of the release position is mechanically decoupled from the movement and / or displacement of the actuating means due to actuation of the actuating means.
- a closure element may include a door, a window, a flap, a cover or a hatch.
- an actuating means may comprise a pawl, a lever, a panic bar or a latch.
- a magnetized or magnetizable counterpart may include an iron plate, a piece of iron or a magnet, in particular a permanent magnet.
- a range of movement of the movable actuating means may mean that the device is arranged such that it comes into operative contact with the movable actuating means by the movement and / or displacement of the movable actuating means.
- Attached below the actuating means can mean, vertically screwed under the actuating means with or without clearance or laterally offset under the actuating means with or without a distance, glued or the like.
- the device may include a sensor which detects movement and / or displacement of the actuating means.
- the sensor may comprise or be formed by a pushbutton, a microswitch, a position sensor or the like.
- the device may include a counter or a delay element which is activated as a result of detected by the sensor movement and / or displacement of the actuating means and a predetermined period of time counts, the movable part at the end of the predetermined period of the counter or the delay element down the basic position falls into the release position.
- the device when it has detected movement, it can immediately activate the counter or the delay element and / or the output of the alarm signal and / or influence the strength of the magnetic field of the electromagnet or switch off the electromagnet and thus trigger the release position, if the predetermined value Time duration of the counter or the delay element has expired.
- the device may comprise a switch which is activated by the sensor when it has detected a movement and / or displacement of the actuating means, wherein the activated switch activates the counter or the delay element, activates the output of an alarm signal and / or the Strength of the magnetic field of the electromagnet influences or the electromagnet switches off and so triggers the release position when the predetermined period of time of the counter or the delay element has expired.
- An alarm signal may include tones, voice messages, optical signals or the like.
- the alarm signal may inter alia fulfill the task of indicating the remaining delay time until the release of the closure element.
- the electromagnet is arranged on the part movable relative to the base part and the at least one magnetized or magnetizable counterpart is arranged on the base part.
- Applied may include that the electromagnet or the counterpart is screwed on the relative to the base part movable part or the base part screwed, floating and / or glued.
- a central control unit may be arranged which communicates with the device to allow centralized control of the device.
- the central control unit can trigger the release position with a pulse transmitted via the connection, without the sensor having detected a movement and / or displacement of the actuating means.
- the central control unit may receive a signal transmitted via the connection when the counter or the delay element is activated, and / or the counting of the predetermined Interrupt the duration of the counter or the delay element with a signal transmitted via the connection.
- the release position can be triggered by a reduction or a shutdown of the magnetic force.
- the central control can also change the predetermined time duration by a signal transmitted via the connection, in particular set to zero, so that the release position with another time delay, in particular immediately, by a detected by the sensor movement and / or displacement of the Actuator is triggered.
- a connection may comprise an electrical supply connection, a radio connection or a data-transmitting connection.
- the central control unit may include the counter or delay element such that the central control unit receives a signal transmitted via the connection when the sensor has detected movement and / or displacement of the actuating means and directly activates or counts the counter or delay element the predetermined counting period of the counter or the delay element can interrupt immediately.
- the senor can also be connected in a further advantageous variant with a data processing unit which is set up in the device.
- a data processing unit which is set up in the device.
- different triggering actions of the device in response to movement and / or displacement of the actuating means are adjustable, such.
- a simple time delay (t1) according to DIN EN 13637 can be set via the data processing unit, ie a fixed time delay between a movement and / or displacement of the actuating means and the triggering of the release position.
- a double time delay (t1 + t2) according to DIN EN 13637 on the data processing unit be adjustable, ie a time delay (t1) with the additional possibility of manually triggering a further time delay (t2) by the central control unit.
- a backup battery can be set up in the device, which ensures proper operation of the device even in the event of a power failure.
- electromagnet and the at least one magnetized or magnetizable counterpart are arranged vertically above one another, wherein the electromagnet is in particular vertically below the at least one magnetized or magnetizable counterpart.
- the release position can also be set via a permission means and be undone without triggering an alarm.
- the authorization means may include a key, a number code, a transponder and / or a badge.
- the device includes a detachably mounted on the movable part cover and the movable part is displaceable on the attached to the closure member base in the various positions.
- the release position is still mechanically by an actuation of the actuating means is triggered with increased force, by which the magnetic force existing between the electromagnet and the magnetized or magnetized counterpart is overcome.
- the weight force required to overcome the magnetic force existing between the electromagnet and the magnetized or magnetizable counterpart can be dependent on the size and strength of the magnet, for example 24 kg.
- a mechanical release is not provided by the present invention, so that a signal or the like can sound or a signal can be sent to the central control unit to indicate such misuse.
- a system for securing and / or monitoring closure elements.
- This includes a central control unit, at least one, preferably several, devices for securing and / or monitoring closure elements as described above and one or more connections comprising the at least one device for securing and / or monitoring closure elements with the central control unit for central control the at least one device connects, wherein the central control unit receives a signal transmitted via the one or more connections, when a counter or delay element of the at least one device for securing and / or monitoring of closure elements is activated and the central control unit counting the predetermined period of Counter or the delay element of the at least one device for securing and / or monitoring of shutter elements can interrupt by a transmitted via the one or more connections signal.
- the central control unit can trigger the release position of the at least one device for securing and / or monitoring of closure elements by an impulse sent over the one or more connections, without the sensor of the at least one device for securing and / or monitoring of Closure elements has detected a movement and / or displacement of the actuating means.
- the at least one device may be directly related to one or more hazard detectors, such. As smoke detectors, gas detectors, heat detectors or the like., So that one or more hazard alarms are set up to trigger the release position with a pulse sent via the connection.
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show the device 1 according to the invention in the basic position ( FIG. 1 ) or in the release position ( FIG. 2 ).
- an actuating means 2 mounted for actuating the closing arrangement is blocked by the device 1.
- the sensor 4 is designed in this embodiment as a button and is located in Movement range of the actuating means, in particular below, the actuating means.
- the base part 5 is designed as a base plate, which is screwed onto the closure element below the actuating means 2.
- the authorization means (not shown) or the access 11 for the authorization means are executed in this embodiment as a key or key lock.
- a release of the actuating means can be made possible without having previously operated this, or without a pulse previously sent by the central control unit. This means that the release item can also be set and undone via an authorization means without an alarm being triggered.
- FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 each show a plan view of the device according to the invention in the basic position ( FIG. 3 ) as well as in the release order ( FIG. 4 ) without cover. It shows: the base part 5, a movable part 10, a magnetized or magnetizable counterpart 6, an electromagnet 7, and a switch 8, which is in operative contact with the sensor 4 designed as a button.
- the electromagnet 7 is mounted on the relative to the base part 5 movable part 10 and floating on a rubber pad (not shown) to ensure a plane-parallel arrangement of the electromagnet 7 and the magnetized or magnetizable counterpart 6.
- the magnetized or magnetizable counterpart 6 is applied to the base part 5.
- the relative to the base part 5 movable part 10 is held by acting between the electromagnet 7 and the magnetized or magnetizable counterpart 6 magnetic force in the basic position shown. Ie. the relative to the base part 5 movable part 10 is in an upper position.
- the electromagnet 7 and the magnetized or magnetizable counterpart 6 are in direct contact.
- the switch 8 is activated when the sensor 4 detects an actuation of the actuating means 2. This sends a signal to a data processing unit 9 ( FIGS.
- the device which activates the counter or the delay element, activates a preset alarm signal and influences the strength of the magnetic field of the electromagnet 7 or switches off the electromagnet 7 if the predetermined counting duration of the counter or the delay element has expired or the data processing unit 9 receives a pulse from an external control unit (not shown).
- the movable part 10 falls due to gravity into a lower position (FIG. FIG. 4 ).
- the electromagnet 7 and the magnetized or magnetizable counterpart 6 are then in no direct contact.
- the actuating means 2 attached to the closing element for actuating the closing arrangement is released by the device.
- FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 each show a side view of the device according to the invention without cover in the normal position ( FIG. 5 ) and in the release position ( FIG. 6 ).
- About the data processing unit 9 different actions to be triggered the device in response to movement and / or displacement of the actuating means 2 are adjustable, such.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Sicherung und/oder Überwachung von Verschlusselementen (1), insbesondere Notausgangstüren, mit einem beweglichen Betätigungsmittel zur Betätigung einer Schließanordnung, wobei die Vorrichtung (1) in einem Bewegungsbereich, insbesondere unterhalb, des beweglichen Betätigungsmittels (2) angeordnet ist und mindestens ein Basisteil (5) und ein durch Schwerkraft belastetes, relativ zum Basisteil (5) bewegliches Teil aufweist, das nach einer Betätigung des Betätigungsmittels (2) senkrecht nach unten aus einer Grundstellung unter Schwerkrafteinwirkung in eine Freigabestellung fällt, wobei ein Alarm ausgelöst werden kann. Mit der Erfindung soll erreicht werden, dass eine Bewegung und/oder Verlagerung des Betätigungsmittels infolge einer Betätigung des Betätigungsmittels und das Auslösen der Freigabestellung mechanisch voneinander entkoppelt sind, um so eine Fehlbenutzung des Verschlusselements unterbinden zu können. Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, dass das relativ zum Basisteil (5) bewegliche Teil durch eine zwischen einem Elektromagneten und mindestens einem magnetisierten oder magnetisierbaren Gegenstück wirkende Magnetkraft in der Grundstellung gehalten wird.The invention relates to a device for securing and / or monitoring of closure elements (1), in particular emergency exit doors, with a movable actuating means for actuating a closing arrangement, wherein the device (1) in a range of motion, in particular below, the movable actuating means (2) is arranged and at least one base part (5) and a part loaded by gravity and movable relative to the base part (5), which, after an actuation of the actuating means (2), falls vertically downward from a basic position under the action of gravity into a release position, whereby an alarm is triggered can. With the invention is to be achieved that a movement and / or displacement of the actuating means due to actuation of the actuating means and the triggering of the release position are mechanically decoupled from each other, so as to prevent misuse of the closure element can. This is inventively achieved in that the relative to the base part (5) movable part is held by a force acting between an electromagnet and at least one magnetized or magnetizable counterpart magnetic force in the basic position.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Sicherung und/oder Überwachung von Verschlusselementen.The present invention relates to a device for securing and / or monitoring of closure elements.
Derartige Vorrichtungen sind im Stand der Technik allgemein bekannt. Sie sollen einerseits ein unkontrolliertes und nicht überwachtes Öffnen von Verschlusselementen verhindern, andererseits soll aber auch sichergestellt sein, dass das Verschlusselement im Notfall ungehindert geöffnet werden kann.Such devices are well known in the art. On the one hand, they are intended to prevent uncontrolled and unmonitored opening of closure elements, but on the other hand, they should also ensure that the closure element can be opened unhindered in an emergency.
Hierbei bezeichnet ein Verschlusselement eine Tür, ein Fenster oder dgl. Derartige Verschlusselemente können bewegliche Betätigungsmittel zum Betätigen der Schließanordnung des Verschlusselementes aufweisen, z. B. eine Klinke, einen Hebel, einen Riegel oder dgl.Here, a closure element denotes a door, a window or the like. Such closure elements may comprise movable actuating means for actuating the closing arrangement of the closure element, for. As a pawl, a lever, a latch or the like.
So ist in der
Ein Problem dabei ist, dass auch nicht in einer Notsituation befindliche Personen unkontrolliert derartige Notausgangstüren oder dgl. öffnen und somit Gebäude oder Räume über Durchgänge verlassen können, die eigentlich nur für Notsituation vorgesehen sind (Fehlbenutzung). Zwar wird in diesem Fall durch den Alarm angezeigt, dass die jeweilige Notausgangstür oder dgl. geöffnet wurde, doch kann eine solche Fehlbenutzung nicht vorab unterbunden werden.A problem with this is that persons who are not in an emergency situation also open uncontrollably such emergency exit doors or the like and thus can leave buildings or rooms via passages which are actually intended only for emergency situations (misuse). Although in this case the alarm indicates that the respective emergency exit door or the like has been opened, such misuse can not be prevented in advance.
Der Erfindung liegt dabei die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zur Sicherung und/oder Überwachung von Verschlusselementen derart zu modifizieren, dass eine Bewegung und/oder Verlagerung des Betätigungsmittels infolge einer Betätigung des Betätigungsmittels und das Auslösen der Freigabestellung mechanisch voneinander entkoppelt sind, um so eine Fehlbenutzung des Verschlusselements unterbinden zu können.The invention is based on the object to modify a device for securing and / or monitoring of closure elements such that a movement and / or displacement of the actuating means due to actuation of the actuating means and the triggering of the release position are mechanically decoupled from each other, so a misuse to be able to prevent the closure element.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch die Vorrichtung zur Sicherung und/oder Überwachung von Verschlusselementen mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen einer solchen Vorrichtung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen 2 bis 18 bezeichnet. Einen weiteren Aspekt der Erfindung bildet ein System zur Sicherung und/oder Überwachung von Verschlusselementen mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 19. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen eines solchen Systems sind in dem abhängigen Anspruch 20 bezeichnet.This object is achieved by the device for securing and / or monitoring of closure elements with the features of
Bei einer entsprechenden Vorrichtung aufweisend ein Basisteil und ein relativ zum Basisteil bewegliches Teil, wobei die Vorrichtung an einem Verschlusselement in einem Bewegungsbereich, insbesondere unterhalb, eines beweglichen Betätigungsmittels zur Betätigung der Schließanordnung angeordnet ist, besteht nun der erfindungsgemäße Ansatz darin, dass das relativ zum Basisteil bewegliche Teil durch eine zwischen einem Elektromagneten und mindestens einem magnetisierten oder magnetisierbaren Gegenstück wirkende Magnetkraft in der Grundstellung gehalten wird. Bei einer Auslösung der Freigabestellung, z. B. nach einer Betätigung des Betätigungsmittels, fällt das relativ zum Basisteil bewegliche Teil unter Schwerkraftwirkung in diese Freigabestellung. Diese Konstruktion ermöglicht so einen elektrischen Auslösemechanismus) für das Fallen des relativ zum Basisteil beweglichen Teils in die Freigabestellung, sodass das Auslösen der Freigabestellung mechanisch von der Bewegung und/oder Verlagerung des Betätigungsmittels infolge einer Betätigung des Betätigungsmittels entkoppelt ist.In a corresponding device comprising a base part and a relative to the base part movable part, wherein the device is arranged on a closure element in a movement area, in particular below, a movable actuating means for actuating the closing arrangement, the approach according to the invention is now that relative to the base part movable part is held by a force acting between an electromagnet and at least one magnetized or magnetizable counterpart magnetic force in the basic position. When triggering the release position, z. B. after an actuation of the actuating means, falls relative to the base part movable part under gravity into this release position. This construction thus enables an electrical release mechanism for the fall of the relative to the base part movable part in the release position, so that the triggering of the release position is mechanically decoupled from the movement and / or displacement of the actuating means due to actuation of the actuating means.
Hierbei kann ein Verschlusselement eine Tür, ein Fenster, eine Klappe, eine Abdeckung oder eine Luke beinhalten. Weiter kann ein Betätigungsmittel eine Klinke, einen Hebel, eine Panikstange oder einen Riegel umfassen. Ein magnetisiertes oder magnetisierbares Gegenstück kann eine Eisenplatte, ein Eisenstück oder einen Magneten, insbesondere einen Permanentmagnet, beinhalten.Here, a closure element may include a door, a window, a flap, a cover or a hatch. Further, an actuating means may comprise a pawl, a lever, a panic bar or a latch. A magnetized or magnetizable counterpart may include an iron plate, a piece of iron or a magnet, in particular a permanent magnet.
In einem Bewegungsbereich des beweglichen Betätigungsmittels kann bedeuten, dass die Vorrichtung derart angeordnet ist, dass diese durch die Bewegung und/oder Verlagerung des beweglichen Betätigungsmittels in Wirkkontakt mit dem beweglichen Betätigungsmittel kommt. Unterhalb des Betätigungsmittels angebracht kann bedeuten, senkrecht unter dem Betätigungsmittel mit oder ohne Abstand oder seitlich versetzt unter dem Betätigungsmittel mit oder ohne Abstand angeschraubt, angeklebt oder dgl.In a range of movement of the movable actuating means may mean that the device is arranged such that it comes into operative contact with the movable actuating means by the movement and / or displacement of the movable actuating means. Attached below the actuating means can mean, vertically screwed under the actuating means with or without clearance or laterally offset under the actuating means with or without a distance, glued or the like.
Um eine Betätigung des Betätigungsmittels zu identifizieren, kann die Vorrichtung einen Sensor beinhalten, der eine Bewegung und/oder Verlagerung des Betätigungsmittels detektiert. In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung wird der Sensor durch die Bewegung des Betätigungsmittels bewegt und/oder steht mit diesem in Wirkkontakt. Hierbei kann der Sensor einen Taster, einen Mikroschalter, einen Lagesensor oder dgl. umfassen oder durch einen solchen gebildet werden.In order to identify actuation of the actuating means, the device may include a sensor which detects movement and / or displacement of the actuating means. In an advantageous development of the sensor is moved by the movement of the actuating means and / or is in operative contact with this. In this case, the sensor may comprise or be formed by a pushbutton, a microswitch, a position sensor or the like.
Auch kann die Vorrichtung einen Zähler oder ein Verzögerungsglied beinhalten, das infolge einer durch den Sensor detektierten Bewegung und/oder Verlagerung des Betätigungsmittels aktiviert wird und eine vorgegebene Zeitdauer abzählt, wobei das bewegliche Teil nach Ablauf der vorgegebenen Zeitdauer des Zählers oder des Verzögerungsgliedes nach unten aus der Grundstellung in die Freigabestellung fällt.Also, the device may include a counter or a delay element which is activated as a result of detected by the sensor movement and / or displacement of the actuating means and a predetermined period of time counts, the movable part at the end of the predetermined period of the counter or the delay element down the basic position falls into the release position.
Weiter kann der Sensor, wenn dieser eine Bewegung detektiert hat, den Zähler oder das Verzögerungsglied und/oder die Ausgabe des Alarmsignals unmittelbar aktivieren und/oder die Stärke des Magnetfeldes des Elektromagneten beeinflussen bzw. den Elektromagneten ausschalten und so die Freigabestellung auslösen, wenn die vorgegebene Zeitdauer des Zählers oder des Verzögerungsgliedes abgelaufen ist. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann die Vorrichtung einen Schalter umfassen, der durch den Sensor aktiviert wird, wenn dieser eine Bewegung und/oder Verlagerung des Betätigungsmittels detektiert hat, wobei der aktivierte Schalter den Zähler oder das Verzögerungsglied aktiviert, die Ausgabe eines Alarmsignals aktiviert und/oder die Stärke des Magnetfeldes des Elektromagneten beeinflusst bzw. den Elektromagneten ausschaltet und so die Freigabestellung auslöst, wenn die vorgegebene Zeitdauer des Zählers oder des Verzögerungsgliedes abgelaufen ist.Further, when the sensor has detected movement, it can immediately activate the counter or the delay element and / or the output of the alarm signal and / or influence the strength of the magnetic field of the electromagnet or switch off the electromagnet and thus trigger the release position, if the predetermined value Time duration of the counter or the delay element has expired. Alternatively or additionally, the device may comprise a switch which is activated by the sensor when it has detected a movement and / or displacement of the actuating means, wherein the activated switch activates the counter or the delay element, activates the output of an alarm signal and / or the Strength of the magnetic field of the electromagnet influences or the electromagnet switches off and so triggers the release position when the predetermined period of time of the counter or the delay element has expired.
Ein Alarmsignal kann umfassen Töne, Sprachnachrichten, optische Signale oder dgl. Dabei kann das Alarmsignal unter anderem die Aufgabe erfüllen die verbleibende Verzögerungszeit bis zur Freigabe des Verschlusselementes aufzuzeigen.An alarm signal may include tones, voice messages, optical signals or the like. The alarm signal may inter alia fulfill the task of indicating the remaining delay time until the release of the closure element.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung ist der Elektromagnet auf dem relativ zum Basisteil beweglichen Teil angeordnet und das mindestens eine magnetisierte oder magnetisierbare Gegenstück ist auf dem Basisteil angeordnet.In an advantageous development, the electromagnet is arranged on the part movable relative to the base part and the at least one magnetized or magnetizable counterpart is arranged on the base part.
Aufgebracht kann beinhalten, dass der Elektromagnet bzw. das Gegenstück auf dem relativ zum Basisteil beweglichen Teil bzw. dem Basisteil aufgeschraubt, schwimmend gelagert und/oder aufgeklebt ist.Applied may include that the electromagnet or the counterpart is screwed on the relative to the base part movable part or the base part screwed, floating and / or glued.
Auch kann eine zentrale Steuereinheit eingerichtet sein, die mit der Vorrichtung in Verbindung steht, um eine zentrale Steuerung der Vorrichtung zu ermöglichen. So kann die zentrale Steuereinheit mit einem über die Verbindung gesendeten Impuls die Freigabestellung auslösen, ohne dass der Sensor eine Bewegung und/oder Verlagerung des Betätigungsmittels detektiert hat. Für den Fall, dass die Vorrichtung einen Zähler oder ein Verzögerungsglied aufweist, kann die zentrale Steuereinheit ein über die Verbindung gesendetes Signal erhalten, wenn der Zähler oder das Verzögerungsglied aktiviert wird, und/oder das Abzählen der vorgegebenen Zeitdauer des Zählers oder des Verzögerungsgliedes durch ein über die Verbindung gesendetes Signal unterbrechen. Im Besonderen kann die Freigabestellung durch eine Reduzierung oder ein Abschalten der Magnetkraft ausgelöst werden. In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Weiterbildung kann die zentrale Steuerung auch durch ein über die Verbindung gesendetes Signal die vorgegebene Zeitdauer ändern, insbesondere auf null setzen, sodass die Freigabestellung mit einer anderen Zeitverzögerung, insbesondere sofort, durch eine von dem Sensor detektierte Bewegung und/oder Verlagerung des Betätigungsmittels ausgelöst wird. Hierbei kann eine Verbindung eine elektrische Versorgungsverbindung, eine Funkverbindung oder eine Daten übertragende Verbindung umfassen.Also, a central control unit may be arranged which communicates with the device to allow centralized control of the device. Thus, the central control unit can trigger the release position with a pulse transmitted via the connection, without the sensor having detected a movement and / or displacement of the actuating means. In the event that the device has a counter or a delay element, the central control unit may receive a signal transmitted via the connection when the counter or the delay element is activated, and / or the counting of the predetermined Interrupt the duration of the counter or the delay element with a signal transmitted via the connection. In particular, the release position can be triggered by a reduction or a shutdown of the magnetic force. In a further advantageous development, the central control can also change the predetermined time duration by a signal transmitted via the connection, in particular set to zero, so that the release position with another time delay, in particular immediately, by a detected by the sensor movement and / or displacement of the Actuator is triggered. In this case, a connection may comprise an electrical supply connection, a radio connection or a data-transmitting connection.
Alternativ kann die zentrale Steuereinheit den Zähler oder das Verzögerungsglied beinhalten, sodass die zentrale Steuereinheit ein über die Verbindung gesendetes Signal erhält, wenn der Sensor eine Bewegung und/oder Verlagerung des Betätigungsmittels detektiert hat, und den Zähler oder das Verzögerungsglied direkt aktiviert bzw. das Abzählen der vorgegebenen Zähldauer des Zählers oder des Verzögerungsgliedes unmittelbar unterbrechen kann.Alternatively, the central control unit may include the counter or delay element such that the central control unit receives a signal transmitted via the connection when the sensor has detected movement and / or displacement of the actuating means and directly activates or counts the counter or delay element the predetermined counting period of the counter or the delay element can interrupt immediately.
Für den Fall, dass die Vorrichtung einen Sensor sowie einen Zähler oder ein Verzögerungsglied aufweist, kann der Sensor auch in einer weiteren vorteilhaften Variante mit einer Datenverarbeitungseinheit verbunden sein, die in der Vorrichtung eingerichtet ist. So sind im Besonderen über die Datenverarbeitungseinheit verschiedene auszulösende Aktionen der Vorrichtung in Abhängigkeit einer Bewegung und/oder Verlagerung des Betätigungsmittels einstellbar, wie z. B. eine sofortige Auslösung der Freigabestellung oder eine zeitlich versetzte, über den Zähler oder das Verzögerungsglied einstellbare Auslösung der Freigabestellung sowie verschiedene Alarmsignalvarianten.In the event that the device has a sensor and a counter or a delay element, the sensor can also be connected in a further advantageous variant with a data processing unit which is set up in the device. Thus, in particular via the data processing unit different triggering actions of the device in response to movement and / or displacement of the actuating means are adjustable, such. B. an immediate release of the release position or a staggered over the counter or the delay element adjustable release of the release position and various alarm signal variants.
Insbesondere kann über die Datenverarbeitungseinheit eine einfache Zeitverzögerung (t1) gemäß der DIN EN 13637 einstellbar sein, d. h. eine festgelegte Zeitverzögerung zwischen einer Bewegung und/oder Verlagerung des Betätigungsmittels und der Auslösung der Freigabestellung. Insbesondere kann auch eine zweifache Zeitverzögerung (t1 + t2) gemäß der DIN EN 13637 über die Datenverarbeitungseinheit einstellbar sein, d. h. eine Zeitverzögerung (t1) mit der zusätzlichen Möglichkeit des manuellen Auslösens einer weiteren Zeitverzögerung (t2) durch die zentrale Steuereinheit.In particular, a simple time delay (t1) according to DIN EN 13637 can be set via the data processing unit, ie a fixed time delay between a movement and / or displacement of the actuating means and the triggering of the release position. In particular, a double time delay (t1 + t2) according to DIN EN 13637 on the data processing unit be adjustable, ie a time delay (t1) with the additional possibility of manually triggering a further time delay (t2) by the central control unit.
Insbesondere beträgt die einfache Zeitverzögerung t1 = maximal 15 s und die zweifache Zeitverzögerung t1 = maximal 15 s sowie t2 = maximal 180 s.In particular, the simple time delay t1 = maximum 15 s and twice the time delay t1 = maximum 15 s and t2 = maximum 180 s.
Auch kann eine Pufferbatterie in der Vorrichtung eingerichtet sein, die eine einwandfreie Funktion der Vorrichtung auch bei einem Ausfall der Stromversorgung gewährleistet.Also, a backup battery can be set up in the device, which ensures proper operation of the device even in the event of a power failure.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Weiterbildung sind der Elektromagnet und das mindestens eine magnetisierte oder magnetisierbare Gegenstück senkrecht übereinander angeordnet, wobei sich der Elektromagnet insbesondere vertikal unterhalb dem mindesten einen magnetisierten oder magnetisierbaren Gegenstück befindet.In a further advantageous development of the electromagnet and the at least one magnetized or magnetizable counterpart are arranged vertically above one another, wherein the electromagnet is in particular vertically below the at least one magnetized or magnetizable counterpart.
Um auch außerhalb einer Notfallsituation eine geöffnete Position des Verschlusselements ohne Alarmsignal gewährleisten zu können, also eine Freigabe des Betätigungselementes zu ermöglichen, ohne dieses zuvor betätigt zu haben, oder ohne einen zuvor durch die zentrale Steuereinheit gesendeten Impuls, kann die Freigabestellung zusätzlich über ein Berechtigungsmittel eingestellt und rückgängig gemacht werden, ohne dass ein Alarm ausgelöst wird. Dabei kann das Berechtigungsmittel einen Schlüssel, Zahlencode, Transponder und/oder Ausweis umfassen.In order to ensure an open position of the closure element without alarm signal even outside an emergency situation, ie to allow release of the actuator without having previously operated this, or without previously sent by the central control unit pulse, the release position can also be set via a permission means and be undone without triggering an alarm. The authorization means may include a key, a number code, a transponder and / or a badge.
Des Weiteren ist es von Vorteil, wenn die Vorrichtung eine auf dem beweglichen Teil lösbar befestigte Abdeckung beinhaltet und das bewegliche Teil auf dem an dem Verschlusselement befestigten Basisteil in die verschiedenen Stellungen verschiebbar ist.Furthermore, it is advantageous if the device includes a detachably mounted on the movable part cover and the movable part is displaceable on the attached to the closure member base in the various positions.
Gleichwohl es die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, die Bewegung/Verlagerung des Betätigungsmittels von der Auslösung der Freigabestellung zu entkoppeln, kann konstruktionsbedingt nicht ausgeschlossen werden, dass die Freigabestellung dennoch mechanisch durch eine Betätigung des Betätigungsmittels mit erhöhtem Kraftaufwand ausgelöst wird, durch die die zwischen dem Elektromagneten und dem magnetisierten oder magnetisierten Gegenstück bestehenden Magnetkraft überwunden wird. Hierbei kann die dafür notwendige Gewichtskraft, um die zwischen Elektromagneten und dem magnetisierten oder magnetisierbaren Gegenstück bestehenden Magnetkraft zu überwinden, abhängig von der Größe und Stärke des Magneten sein, bspw. 24 kg betragen. Allerdings ist eine derartige mechanische Auslösung nicht durch die vorliegende Erfindung vorgesehen, sodass ein Signal oder dgl. ertönen kann bzw. ein Signal an die zentrale Steuereinheit gesendet werden kann, um auf eine derartige Fehlbenutzung hinzuweisen.Although it is the object of the present invention to decouple the movement / displacement of the actuating means from the triggering of the release position, it can not be excluded by design that the release position is still mechanically by an actuation of the actuating means is triggered with increased force, by which the magnetic force existing between the electromagnet and the magnetized or magnetized counterpart is overcome. In this case, the weight force required to overcome the magnetic force existing between the electromagnet and the magnetized or magnetizable counterpart can be dependent on the size and strength of the magnet, for example 24 kg. However, such a mechanical release is not provided by the present invention, so that a signal or the like can sound or a signal can be sent to the central control unit to indicate such misuse.
In einem weiteren Aspekt der Erfindung wird ein System zur Sicherung und/oder Überwachung von Verschlusselementen bereitgestellt. Dieses beinhaltet eine zentrale Steuereinheit, mindestens eine, vorzugsweise mehrere, Vorrichtungen zur Sicherung und/oder Überwachung von Verschlusselementen wie vorstehend beschrieben und eine oder mehrere Verbindungen, die die mindestens eine Vorrichtung zur Sicherung und/oder Überwachung von Verschlusselementen mit der zentralen Steuereinheit zur zentralen Steuerung der mindestens einen Vorrichtung verbindet, wobei die zentrale Steuereinheit ein über die eine oder mehrere Verbindungen gesendetes Signal erhält, wenn ein Zähler oder Verzögerungsglied der mindestens einen Vorrichtung zur Sicherung und/oder Überwachung von Verschlusselementen aktiviert wird und die zentrale Steuereinheit das Abzählen der vorgegebenen Zeitdauer des Zählers oder des Verzögerungsgliedes der mindestens einen Vorrichtung zur Sicherung und/oder Überwachung von Verschlusselementen durch ein über die eine oder mehreren Verbindungen gesendetes Signal unterbrechen kann.In a further aspect of the invention, a system is provided for securing and / or monitoring closure elements. This includes a central control unit, at least one, preferably several, devices for securing and / or monitoring closure elements as described above and one or more connections comprising the at least one device for securing and / or monitoring closure elements with the central control unit for central control the at least one device connects, wherein the central control unit receives a signal transmitted via the one or more connections, when a counter or delay element of the at least one device for securing and / or monitoring of closure elements is activated and the central control unit counting the predetermined period of Counter or the delay element of the at least one device for securing and / or monitoring of shutter elements can interrupt by a transmitted via the one or more connections signal.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Weiterbildung kann die zentrale Steuereinheit die Freigabestellung der mindestens einen Vorrichtung zur Sicherung und/oder Überwachung von Verschlusselementen durch einen über die eine oder mehreren Verbindungen gesendeten Impuls auslösen, ohne dass der Sensor der mindestens einen Vorrichtung zur Sicherung und/oder Überwachung von Verschlusselementen eine Bewegung und/oder Verlagerung des Betätigungsmittels detektiert hat.In a further advantageous development, the central control unit can trigger the release position of the at least one device for securing and / or monitoring of closure elements by an impulse sent over the one or more connections, without the sensor of the at least one device for securing and / or monitoring of Closure elements has detected a movement and / or displacement of the actuating means.
So kann eine sofortige Freigabe des Verschlusselementes in einer Notfallsituation gewährleistet werden, ohne dass zunächst das Betätigungselement betätigt werden muss. Auch kann bspw. die mindestens eine Vorrichtung direkt in Verbindung stehen mit einem oder mehreren Gefahrenmeldern, wie z. B. Rauchmelder, Gasmelder, Wärmewarnmelder oder dgl., sodass der eine oder mehrere Gefahrenmelder eingerichtet sind, die Freigabestellung mit einem über die Verbindung gesendeten Impuls auszulösen.Thus, an immediate release of the closure element can be ensured in an emergency situation, without first the actuating element must be actuated. Also, for example, the at least one device may be directly related to one or more hazard detectors, such. As smoke detectors, gas detectors, heat detectors or the like., So that one or more hazard alarms are set up to trigger the release position with a pulse sent via the connection.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachstehenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels anhand der beigefügten Figuren. Dabei zeigen:
Figur 1- eine Frontansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung in der Grundstellung
Figur 2- eine Frontansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung in der Freigabestellung
- Figur 3
- eine Frontansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung in der Grundstellung ohne Abdeckung;
- Figur 4
- eine Frontansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung in der Freigabestellung ohne Abdeckung
Figur 5- eine Seitenansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung in der Grundstellung ohne Abdeckung
Figur 6- eine Seitenansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung in der Freigabestellung ohne Abdeckung
- FIG. 1
- a front view of the device according to the invention in the normal position
- FIG. 2
- a front view of the device according to the invention in the release position
- FIG. 3
- a front view of the device according to the invention in the normal position without cover;
- FIG. 4
- a front view of the device according to the invention in the release position without cover
- FIG. 5
- a side view of the device according to the invention in the normal position without cover
- FIG. 6
- a side view of the device according to the invention in the release position without cover
Wird die Freigabestellung ausgelöst und daher die zwischen dem Elektromagneten 7 und dem magnetisierten oder magnetisierbaren Gegenstück 6 wirkende Magnetkraft reduziert oder ausgeschaltet, fällt das bewegliche Teil 10 aufgrund der Schwerkraft in eine untere Position (
- 11
- Vorrichtung zu Sicherung und/oder Überwachung von VerschlusselementenDevice for securing and / or monitoring closure elements
- 22
- Betätigungsmittelactuating means
- 33
- Abdeckungcover
- 44
- Sensorsensor
- 55
- Basisteilbase
- 66
- magnetisiertes oder magnetisierbares Gegenstückmagnetized or magnetizable counterpart
- 77
- Elektromagnetelectromagnet
- 88th
- Schalterswitch
- 99
- DatenverarbeitungseinheitData processing unit
- 1010
- bewegliches Teilmoving part
- 1111
- Zugang für BerechtigungsmittelAccess for authorization
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE202016103349.7U DE202016103349U1 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | Device for securing and / or monitoring closure elements |
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EP3260634A1 true EP3260634A1 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
EP3260634B1 EP3260634B1 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
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EP17170831.6A Active EP3260634B1 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2017-05-12 | Device for securing and/or monitoring closure elements |
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EP (1) | EP3260634B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202016103349U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3260634T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2821777T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE051935T2 (en) |
LT (1) | LT3260634T (en) |
PT (1) | PT3260634T (en) |
Cited By (2)
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CN108825096A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-16 | 杨国华 | A kind of security door Insurance Block |
CN109812133A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-05-28 | 立兴杨氏实业(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of handle limiting structure |
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DE8914737U1 (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1990-02-01 | Gunkel, Heiko | Safety device for doors of escape routes that must be kept accessible |
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DE202008000326U1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2008-03-20 | GfS Gesellschaft für Sicherheitstechnik mbH | Device for securing emergency exits |
US20150322696A1 (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2015-11-12 | David Edmond Dudley | Bi-directional lock well-suited for panic-exit necessities |
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US3751088A (en) * | 1971-05-24 | 1973-08-07 | Schlage Lock Co | Electromagnetic lock |
US5065136A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1991-11-12 | Harrow Products, Inc. | Door security system |
AT510091B1 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-06-15 | Erwe Handelsges M B H | MONITORING DEVICE |
-
2016
- 2016-06-24 DE DE202016103349.7U patent/DE202016103349U1/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-05-12 PT PT171708316T patent/PT3260634T/en unknown
- 2017-05-12 DK DK17170831.6T patent/DK3260634T3/en active
- 2017-05-12 LT LTEP17170831.6T patent/LT3260634T/en unknown
- 2017-05-12 EP EP17170831.6A patent/EP3260634B1/en active Active
- 2017-05-12 ES ES17170831T patent/ES2821777T3/en active Active
- 2017-05-12 HU HUE17170831A patent/HUE051935T2/en unknown
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US4257631A (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1981-03-24 | Reliable Security Systems, Inc. | Magnetic emergency exit door lock with delayed opening |
DE8914737U1 (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1990-02-01 | Gunkel, Heiko | Safety device for doors of escape routes that must be kept accessible |
DE20208183U1 (en) | 2002-05-25 | 2002-09-12 | Inpro Technik Gmbh | Device for securing emergency exit doors |
DE202008000326U1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2008-03-20 | GfS Gesellschaft für Sicherheitstechnik mbH | Device for securing emergency exits |
US20150322696A1 (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2015-11-12 | David Edmond Dudley | Bi-directional lock well-suited for panic-exit necessities |
Cited By (2)
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CN108825096A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-16 | 杨国华 | A kind of security door Insurance Block |
CN109812133A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-05-28 | 立兴杨氏实业(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of handle limiting structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3260634B1 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
HUE051935T2 (en) | 2021-03-29 |
DE202016103349U1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
PT3260634T (en) | 2020-09-07 |
LT3260634T (en) | 2020-10-26 |
DK3260634T3 (en) | 2020-09-21 |
ES2821777T3 (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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