EP3245344A1 - Post-beam costruction - Google Patents

Post-beam costruction

Info

Publication number
EP3245344A1
EP3245344A1 EP15817416.9A EP15817416A EP3245344A1 EP 3245344 A1 EP3245344 A1 EP 3245344A1 EP 15817416 A EP15817416 A EP 15817416A EP 3245344 A1 EP3245344 A1 EP 3245344A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
groove
construction according
hollow chamber
mullion
central groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15817416.9A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3245344B1 (en
Inventor
Emal Ander
Peter Molitor
André Stockhausen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schueco International KG
Original Assignee
Schueco International KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schueco International KG filed Critical Schueco International KG
Priority to PL15817416T priority Critical patent/PL3245344T3/en
Publication of EP3245344A1 publication Critical patent/EP3245344A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3245344B1 publication Critical patent/EP3245344B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
    • E04B1/6801—Fillings therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/965—Connections of mullions and transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to mullion-transom construction, with a support profile, on which on one side two grooves are provided, on each of which a sealing strip is fixed, wherein on each of the sealing strips, a filling element is held on the edge, and a central groove the at least one fastening means for holding a pressure strip is fixed in order to fix the two filling elements by means of the pressure strip.
  • a mullion and transom construction is known, in which in each case a central screw is formed on the support profiles. On both sides of the screw channel a drainage groove is provided, and in addition a groove for drawing in a sealing strip is formed on opposite sides to receive filling elements.
  • the protruding from the support profile ffernut allows easy installation of a pressure strip on screws, however, the thermal insulation in the groove walls of the screw is low.
  • the view width of the support profile is relatively wide due to the large number of grooves on the outside.
  • the DE 37 35 01 6 C1 discloses a frame construction in which the post profiles has a screw groove which extends to between two insulating glass panes, which is disadvantageous for the thermal insulation.
  • DE 41 05 208 A1 discloses a building facade construction, in which a plurality of connector elements are defined on a groove on a support profile, which serve for mounting a pressure strip which is stretched towards glazing elements.
  • the support profile is T-shaped in cross-section and has on both sides of the central groove for the connector elements grooves for sealing profiles.
  • EP 1 329 566 A1 discloses a mullion and transom construction in which the
  • the support profile has a central groove with groove walls. These groove walls are received between the sealing strips, wherein an investment level of the filling elements is arranged on the sealing strips closer to the pressure strip than the groove walls of the central groove. This ensures that the groove walls, which are usually made of metal and are a good conductor of heat, do not protrude into the space between the filling elements and thus provide for poor thermal insulation. Rather, the short design of the groove walls, which are accommodated between the sealing strips, advantageous for the thermal insulation, since the gap between the filling elements can be thermally insulated by appropriate insulation readily.
  • the middle groove has a groove bottom on which a hollow chamber is formed on the side facing away from the groove.
  • This hollow chamber can be used for mounting other components, in particular, a sliding block can be inserted into the hollow chamber.
  • a sliding block can be inserted into the hollow chamber.
  • at least one inwardly directed web can be provided on the hollow chamber.
  • a wall of the hollow chamber extend, which is penetrated by a screw for fixing a component, so that the central groove can take over a fastening function on the support profile in a variety of ways.
  • the hollow chamber arranged adjacent to the groove bottom preferably has substantially the same width as the groove. This allows a particularly compact design with high thermal insulation.
  • the support profile also preferably has a small width, wherein the width perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the grooves on an outer side of the support profile is less than 50 mm, preferably less than 45 mm, in particular less than 38 mm , is, for example, about 35 mm.
  • the support profile can also be used for filigree post-and-beam constructions. A high thermal insulation is obtained regardless of the width of the support profiles, since the groove does not protrude into the abutment plane of the filling elements for receiving the fastening means. So it is also possible to use the construction shown for particularly wide support profiles, for example, wider 50mm.
  • the middle groove or a hollow chamber adjacent to the groove bottom of the central groove at least partially a drainage channel for the discharge of penetrating water. This can be dispensed with additional drainage grooves that increase the width of the support profile.
  • the middle groove or a hollow chamber adjacent to the groove bottom of the middle groove is used for drainage.
  • At least one glass carrier is hung or screwed to the middle groove.
  • the middle groove can thereby assume a multiple function, on the one hand for fastening the fastening means and on the other hand for fastening the glass carrier, of facade sills and other components, mounting elements.
  • a recess is preferably provided on the groove for a sealing strip, on which an end portion of a further support profile is mounted, and a drainage channel of the further support profile opens into the middle groove or into a hollow chamber adjacent to the groove bottom of the middle groove.
  • At least one recess is preferably provided on a groove bottom at the central groove of the vertical support profile, in which a hook of a glass carrier is mounted.
  • the glass carrier can have with one or more hooks a vertically oriented suspension part, on which a horizontally oriented support part is fixed, on which filling elements can at least partially rest.
  • the glass supports are mounted only in the horizontal support profile or else on two horizontal support profiles, which are arranged next to the vertical support profile.
  • a rib is formed on the support profile on a groove bottom of the central groove.
  • Figures 1 A and 1 B are two sectional views through an inventive
  • Figures 2 to 4 are several views of the mullion and transom construction of Figure 1 during assembly;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the joints of the support profiles of the mullion-transom construction of Figure 1;
  • FIGS. 6A and 6B show two detailed views of the assembled connection points of FIG. 5;
  • Figures 7 to 9 are sectional views of different support profiles
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 are exploded perspective views of a glass carrier for a mullion and transom construction
  • Figures 1 2A and 12B are two views of a hinged glass carrier on a support profile
  • Figure 1 3 is a perspective view of the post-and-beam construction when mounting a glass carrier.
  • the support profile 1 comprises on an outer side two grooves 2, on each of which a sealing strip 3 is fixed. Furthermore, a middle groove 4 is provided between the two grooves 2, which serves for fastening a pressure strip 6, to fix a filling element 5 by clamping between the sealing strips 3 and sealing strips 7 on the pressure profile 6.
  • the support profile 1 is preferably made of metal, in particular of aluminum, but can also be made of wood or plastic and, if necessary, also formed in several parts, for example with an attachment profile, which at an is fixed to a beam.
  • the support profile 1 may be formed as a hollow profile, in particular with a plurality of hollow chambers of different sizes.
  • the filling elements 5 may be formed as insulating glass panes, but other plate-shaped elements may be fixed to the support section 1.
  • a cover profile 8 is latched on the outside, which has substantially the same width as the support profile 1 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the grooves. 2
  • an insulating element 9 is arranged in the intermediate space between the end faces of the adjacent filling elements 5.
  • the insulating element 9 comprises a web which extends from the inside of the support profile 1 to the outside, wherein extending from the web two vertically projecting arms 90 which rest partially on an outer side of the filling elements 5.
  • the web is designed in several parts and comprises two plastic webs 91 made of a harder material, between which a softer filling material 92, in particular a foamed material with high heat insulation, is provided.
  • projections 93 are provided on the inside adjacent to the support profile 1, which protrude to the end face of the filling elements 5 in order to increase the heat insulation.
  • the profile of the sealing strip 7 can still be seen in the detail view, which has a sealing foot anchored in the pressure strip 6, which is connected via a film hinge with a sealing body on which an outer sealing lip 72 and an inner sealing lip 71 is formed , wherein at the inner sealing lip 71, a drip edge 73 is provided.
  • FIG. 1 B the mounted position of the support section 1 is shown.
  • a head portion 1 1 of a fastener 1 0 is inserted, wherein the head portion 1 1 is engaged behind by inwardly projecting webs 40 and thus the fastener 1 0 is secured against being pulled out.
  • the fastening means 10 can be displaceable with the head section 11 along the central groove 4 during assembly and is then fixed by the clamping forces when a nut 1 3 is turned on the outside on a threaded portion 1 2 of the fastener to the pressure bar. 6 clamped to fix.
  • a bolt of the fastener 1 0 passes through the softer filling material 92 and is received in the plastic webs 91.
  • the Sealing strip 7 rests on an arm 90 of the insulating element 9 and presses it against the outside of the filling element 5.
  • FIG 2 a mounting position of the mullion-transom construction is shown, in which a vertical support section 1 is connected to a horizontal further support section 1 '.
  • fixing means 1 0 On both support profiles 1 and 1 'fixing means 1 0 are fixed, which are inserted with a substantially cuboid or strip-shaped head portion 1 1 in the middle groove 4 of the support profiles 1 or 1', for which purpose corresponding recesses may be provided on the central groove 4 can, on which the inwardly projecting webs 40 are cut off.
  • a glass carrier 20 which has a horizontal support member 21 and a vertical suspension part 22.
  • the suspension part 22 and the support part 21 are fixed by screws 23 to each other.
  • On the support member 21 are threaded portions 24, where a nut 1 3 for fixing a pressure bar 6 can be fixed.
  • FIG. 3 shows that filling elements 5, in particular insulating glass panes, have already been applied to the sealing strips 3.
  • each two insulating elements 9 are inserted between two adjacent filling elements 5, which are passed through only by the fastening means 1 0, wherein a threaded portion of the fastening means 1 0 protrudes outwardly.
  • the upper filling elements 5 may be partially or directly supported on the support part 21 of the glass carrier 20 in some cases.
  • the insulating element 9 has also been attached to the fastening means 10, the bolts of the fastening means 10 passing through the filling material 92.
  • the bolt of the fasteners can be coated to avoid the glass-to-metal contact with an elastic insulating material.
  • FIG. 5 shows the mullion and transom construction with a vertical post and two support profiles 1 'and 1 "mounted at a distance on the vertical support profile 1.
  • the lower support profile 1" has two edge-side grooves 2 and one middle groove 4 on an outer side ,
  • the grooves 2 and 4 extend beyond a recess 52, so that an end portion 51 protrudes with the grooves 2 and 4.
  • This end portion 51 can be fixed to a bearing surface 53 on a lateral groove 2 of the vertical support profile 1, wherein for this purpose at the end portion 51 holes are provided, are inserted into the screws 54.
  • the fixation of the end portion 51 is shown in Fig. 6A.
  • the screw 54 passes through the groove bottom of the groove 2, and the end portion 51 is located on the groove walls of the groove 2.
  • the upper horizontal support section 1 ' is attached to the vertical support section 1 in a different manner.
  • the region of the grooves 2 and 4 is extended at the end portion 51, since the support profile 1' is provided with a parallelepiped-shaped recess 52.
  • the end portion 51 is not placed on the lateral groove 2, but on the vertical support section 1 is also a recess 50 is provided, on which an opening 55 is made to a hollow chamber 43. This makes it possible to make a drainage in the hollow chamber 43 in a support section 1 ', which is arranged adjacent to the groove bottom of the groove 4.
  • the support section 1 is shown in cross section.
  • the support profile 1 summarizes at the grooves 2 each have a groove bottom 25, below which a hollow chamber 1 6 is provided.
  • the hollow chamber 1 6 has approximately the same width as the adjacent groove 2.
  • the inwardly directed webs 40 can be seen, which engage behind the head portion 1 1.
  • an upwardly protruding rib 41 is further formed on a groove bottom 42, on which the head portion 1 1 supported and / or can be performed. To the rib 41, the head portion 1 1 in a certain range
  • a hollow chamber 43 is formed on the opposite side to the groove 4 on the groove bottom 42, are provided in the inwardly directed webs 44 for guiding of sliding blocks. Further, the holing chamber 43 may be used as a drainage channel as described above.
  • the hollow chambers 1 6 and 43 are limited by a wall 1 5, which extends parallel to the groove bottoms 25 and 42.
  • the wall 1 5 connects two side walls of the support section 1 in a central region, so that on both sides of the wall 1 5 hollow chambers are formed.
  • the wall 1 5 is arranged in the cavity formed by the support profile.
  • the wall 15 can be used for mounting fasteners, as shown in Figure 6B, in which the end portion 51 is fixed by screws 54 on the wall 15.
  • the support section 1 ' is shown in detail, which can be used for example as a bar or as a substitution.
  • the support section 1 ' has in the region of the grooves 2 and 4' has a similar structure as the support section 1, but the hollow chamber 1 6 and the wall 15 are missing.
  • the hollow chamber 43 ' is formed smaller and has a wall 15' and is through this limited, wherein the wall 151 m of the grooves 2 forms the groove bottom.
  • the groove 4 ' has inwardly projecting webs 40 and is undercut formed.
  • the support section 1 is shown in cross-section, which has two outer grooves 2 and a central groove 4" on the outside.
  • the grooves 2 and 4 have approximately the same depth, wherein all the grooves 2 and 4" are formed undercut, as can be seen by the inwardly directed webs 40 on the groove 4 ", however, the support profile 1" does not have the Grooves 2 and 4 "associated hollow chamber adjacent to the groove bottom.
  • a glass holder 20 is shown as it can be fixed to a mullion and transom construction.
  • the glass holder 20 comprises a suspension part 22 and a support part 21, wherein the plate-shaped and vertically oriented suspension part 22 has two hooks 26 on the side facing the support profile.
  • the support part 21 has on the side facing the horizontal support profiles a suspension contour 27, for example with a hook and a stop, so that swiveling in of the support part 21 on a central groove 4, 4 'or 4 "is possible
  • Support part 21 projects two threaded sections 24, which serve for mounting a pressure strip 6.
  • the suspension contour 27 of the support part 21 is first pivoted into the central groove 4, 4 'or 4 ", The suspension part 22 is subsequently fixed from above in the middle groove of the vertical support profile 1.
  • the suspension part 22 is first fixed in the middle groove 4, 4 'or 4 "of the vertical support profile 1.
  • the suspension contour 27 of the support part 21 is then pivoted in and fixed to the suspension part 22.
  • suspension part 22 It is also possible to arrange the suspension part 22 below the support part 21, as shown in FIG. 11. Then the suspension part 22 is screwed to the support member 21 via screws 23 which are screwed from an upper side into the support member 21.
  • the Ein fatigueteil 22 is shown in an assembled position in which the hooks 26 are inserted into slots 28 on the groove bottom 42 and the groove bottom 42 at least partially engage behind.
  • the suspension part 22 is easy to assemble.
  • the suspension part 22 can be secured via a securing element 29 which is screwed to the groove 4 and prevents lifting of the hooking part 22.
  • the suspension part 22 can be secured by the support part 21.
  • the glass carrier 20 is shown in the assembly of a mullion-transom construction.
  • the support member 21 is pivoted with the attachment contour 27 at a central groove 4 'of the support section 1', wherein the support member 21 protrudes between the sealing strips 3 on the support section 1 '.
  • the suspension part 22 is mounted with the hooks 26 on the vertical support profile 1, and then the suspension part 2 and the support part 21 are screwed together to ensure a stable support of the filling elements 5.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a post-beam construction comprising a support profile (1, 1', 1'') on which two grooves (2) are provided one one side, on which a respective sealing strip (3) is secured, wherein a filling element (5) is held on the edge side on each of the sealing strips (3), and an intermediate groove (4, 4', 4'') to which at least one securing means (10) is secured for holding a contact pressure strip (6), in order to hold in place the two filling elements (5) by means of the contact pressure strip (6), wherein the intermediate groove (4, 4', 4'') has groove walls (45) accommodated between the sealing strips (3), and a contact plane of the filling elements (5) is arranged on the sealing strips (3) nearer to the contact pressure strip (6) than the groove walls (45) of the intermediate groove (4, 4', 4'').

Description

Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion  Post and beam construction
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion, mit einem Tragprofil, an dem an einer Seite zwei Nuten vorgesehen sind, an denen jeweils ei- ne Dichtleiste fixiert ist, wobei an jeder der Dichtleisten ein Füllungselement randseitig gehalten ist, und einer mittleren Nut an der mindestens ein Befestigungsmittel zum Halten einer Andruckleiste fixiert ist, um mittels der Andruckleiste die beiden Füllungselemente festzulegen. Aus der DE 203 180 83 U1 ist eine Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion bekannt, bei der an den Tragprofilen jeweils ein mittlerer Schraubkanal ausgebildet ist. Auf beiden Seiten des Schraubkanals ist eine Entwässerungsnut vorgesehen, und zusätzlich ist an gegenüberliegenden Seiten eine Nut zum Einziehen einer Dichtleiste ausgebildet, um Füllungselemente aufzunehmen. Die von dem Tragprofil hervorstehende Schraubnut ermöglicht eine einfache Montage einer Andruckleiste über Schrauben, allerdings ist die Wärmedämmung im Bereich der Nutwände der Schraubnut gering. Zudem ist die Ansichtsbreite des Tragprofils aufgrund der Vielzahl von Nuten an der Außenseite vergleichsweise breit. Auch die DE 37 35 01 6 C1 offenbart eine Rahmenkonstruktion, bei der die Pfostenprofile eine Schraubnut aufweist, die sich bis zwischen zwei Isolierglasscheiben erstreckt, was für die Wärmedämmung nachteilig ist. The present invention relates to mullion-transom construction, with a support profile, on which on one side two grooves are provided, on each of which a sealing strip is fixed, wherein on each of the sealing strips, a filling element is held on the edge, and a central groove the at least one fastening means for holding a pressure strip is fixed in order to fix the two filling elements by means of the pressure strip. From DE 203 180 83 U1 a mullion and transom construction is known, in which in each case a central screw is formed on the support profiles. On both sides of the screw channel a drainage groove is provided, and in addition a groove for drawing in a sealing strip is formed on opposite sides to receive filling elements. The protruding from the support profile Schraubnut allows easy installation of a pressure strip on screws, however, the thermal insulation in the groove walls of the screw is low. In addition, the view width of the support profile is relatively wide due to the large number of grooves on the outside. The DE 37 35 01 6 C1 discloses a frame construction in which the post profiles has a screw groove which extends to between two insulating glass panes, which is disadvantageous for the thermal insulation.
Die DE 41 05 208 A1 offenbart eine Gebäudefassadenkonstruktion, bei der an einer Nut an einem Tragprofil eine Vielzahl von Verbinderelementen festgelegt werden, die zur Montage einer Andruckleiste dienen, die zu Verglasungsele- mente hin gespannt ist. Das Tragprofil ist im Querschnitt T-förmig ausgebildet und weist auf beiden Seiten der mittleren Nut für die Verbinderelemente Nuten für Dichtungsprofile auf. Die EP 1 329 566 A1 offenbart eine Pfosten-Riegelkonstruktion, bei der dieDE 41 05 208 A1 discloses a building facade construction, in which a plurality of connector elements are defined on a groove on a support profile, which serve for mounting a pressure strip which is stretched towards glazing elements. The support profile is T-shaped in cross-section and has on both sides of the central groove for the connector elements grooves for sealing profiles. EP 1 329 566 A1 discloses a mullion and transom construction in which the
Profile an einer Außenseite einen mittigen Schraubkanal aufweisen. Auf beiden Seiten des Schraubkanals sind Verankerungsnuten für Dichtungen vorgesehen. Allerdings ist dem Schraubkanal keine zusätzliche Hohlkammer innerhalb des Profils zugeordnet. In einem Hohlraum der Profile sind lediglich Nuten zum Einfügen von Vorsprüngen einer Dichtungsmanschette vorgesehen. Ein ähnliches Tragprofil mit einer mittigen Schraubnut ist auch in der EP 2 787 138 A1 gezeigt. Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion zu schaffen, die eine optimierte Wärmedämmung und einen kompakten Aufbau besitzt. Diese Aufgabe wird mit einer Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Have profiles on an outside a central screw. Anchoring grooves for seals are provided on both sides of the screw channel. However, the screw is associated with no additional hollow chamber within the profile. In a cavity of the profiles only grooves for inserting projections of a gasket are provided. A similar support profile with a central screw groove is also shown in EP 2 787 138 A1. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a mullion and transom construction which has optimized thermal insulation and a compact construction. This object is achieved with a mullion and transom construction with the features of claim 1.
Erfindungsgemäß weist das Tragprofil eine mittlere Nut mit Nutwänden auf. Diese Nutwände sind zwischen den Dichtleisten aufgenommen, wobei eine An- lageebene der Füllungselemente an den Dichtleisten näher an der Andruckleiste angeordnet ist als die Nutwände der mittleren Nut. Dadurch ist gewährleistet, dass die Nutwände, die meist aus Metall bestehen und ein guter Wärmeleiter sind, nicht in den Zwischenraum zwischen die Füllungselemente hervorstehen und somit für eine schlechte Wärmedämmung sorgen. Vielmehr ist die kurze Ausbildung der Nutwände, die zwischen den Dichtleisten aufgenommen sind, vorteilhaft für die Wärmedämmung, da der Zwischenraum zwischen den Füllungselementen durch entsprechende Isolierelemente ohne Weiteres wärmeisoliert werden kann. Die mittlere Nut weist einen Nutboden auf, an dem auf der zur Nut abgewandten Seite eine Hohlkammer ausgebildet ist. Diese Hohlkammer kann zur Montage weiterer Bauteile eingesetzt werden, insbesondere kann ein Nutenstein in die Hohlkammer eingefügt sein. Zur Führung des Nutensteins kann an der Hohlkammer mindestens ein nach innen gerichteter Steg vorgesehen werden. Zusätzlich oder alternativ kann parallel und beabstandet zu dem Nutboden eine Wand der Hohlkammer verlaufen, die von einer Schraube zur Fixierung eines Bauteils durchgriffen ist, so dass die mittlere Nut auf vielfältige Art und Weise eine Befestigungsfunktion an dem Tragprofil übernehmen kann. Die benachbart zum Nutboden angeordnete Hohlkammer besitzt dabei vorzugsweise im We- sentlichen die gleiche Breite wie die Nut. Dies ermöglicht eine besonders kompakte Bauweise bei hoher Wärmedämmung. According to the invention, the support profile has a central groove with groove walls. These groove walls are received between the sealing strips, wherein an investment level of the filling elements is arranged on the sealing strips closer to the pressure strip than the groove walls of the central groove. This ensures that the groove walls, which are usually made of metal and are a good conductor of heat, do not protrude into the space between the filling elements and thus provide for poor thermal insulation. Rather, the short design of the groove walls, which are accommodated between the sealing strips, advantageous for the thermal insulation, since the gap between the filling elements can be thermally insulated by appropriate insulation readily. The middle groove has a groove bottom on which a hollow chamber is formed on the side facing away from the groove. This hollow chamber can be used for mounting other components, in particular, a sliding block can be inserted into the hollow chamber. To guide the sliding block at least one inwardly directed web can be provided on the hollow chamber. Additionally or alternatively, parallel to and spaced from the groove bottom, a wall of the hollow chamber extend, which is penetrated by a screw for fixing a component, so that the central groove can take over a fastening function on the support profile in a variety of ways. The hollow chamber arranged adjacent to the groove bottom preferably has substantially the same width as the groove. This allows a particularly compact design with high thermal insulation.
Für einen besonders kompakten Aufbau der Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion besitzt das Tragprofil zudem vorzugsweise eine geringe Breite, wobei die Breite senkrecht zu einer Längsrichtung der Nuten an einer Außenseite des Tragprofils kleiner als 50 mm, bevorzugt kleiner als 45 mm, insbesondere kleiner als 38 mm, ist, beispielsweise etwa 35 mm ist. Damit kann das Tragprofil auch für filigrane Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktionen eingesetzt werden. Eine hohe Wärmdämmung wir dabei unabhängig von der Breite der Tragprofile erhalten, da die Nut zur Aufnahme der Befestigungsmittel nicht in die Anlageebene der Füllungselemente hervorsteht. Es ist also auch möglich, die gezeigte Konstruktion für besonders breite Tragprofile, beispielsweise breiter 50mm einzusetzen. Für den kompakten Aufbau ist die mittlere Nut oder eine Hohlkammer benachbart zu dem Nutboden der mittleren Nut zumindest bereichsweise ein Entwässerungskanal zur Ableitung von eindringendem Wasser. Dadurch kann auf zusätzliche Entwässerungsnuten, die die Breite des Tragprofils vergrößern, verzichtet werden. Wahlweise wird die mittlere Nut oder eine Hohlkammer benach- bart zu dem Nutboden der mittleren Nut für die Entwässerung eingesetzt. For a particularly compact construction of the mullion and transom construction, the support profile also preferably has a small width, wherein the width perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the grooves on an outer side of the support profile is less than 50 mm, preferably less than 45 mm, in particular less than 38 mm , is, for example, about 35 mm. Thus, the support profile can also be used for filigree post-and-beam constructions. A high thermal insulation is obtained regardless of the width of the support profiles, since the groove does not protrude into the abutment plane of the filling elements for receiving the fastening means. So it is also possible to use the construction shown for particularly wide support profiles, for example, wider 50mm. For the compact structure, the middle groove or a hollow chamber adjacent to the groove bottom of the central groove at least partially a drainage channel for the discharge of penetrating water. This can be dispensed with additional drainage grooves that increase the width of the support profile. Alternatively, the middle groove or a hollow chamber adjacent to the groove bottom of the middle groove is used for drainage.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird an der mittleren Nut zumindest ein Glasträger eingehängt oder angeschraubt. Die mittlere Nut kann dadurch eine Mehrfachfunktion übernehmen, einerseits zur Befestigung der Be- festigungsmittel und andererseits zur Befestigung des Glasträgers, von Fassadenschwertern und weiterer Bauteile, Montageelemente. In a further embodiment of the invention, at least one glass carrier is hung or screwed to the middle groove. The middle groove can thereby assume a multiple function, on the one hand for fastening the fastening means and on the other hand for fastening the glass carrier, of facade sills and other components, mounting elements.
Für eine Entwässerung der Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion ist vorzugsweise an der Nut für eine Dichtleiste eine Aussparung vorgesehen, an der ein Endab- schnitt eines weiteren Tragprofils montiert ist, und ein Entwässerungskanal des weiteren Tragprofils mündet in die mittlere Nut oder in eine Hohlkammer benachbart zu dem Nutboden der mittleren Nut. Dadurch kann eine effektive Entwässerung vorgenommen werden, insbesondere wenn das weitere Tragprofil als Riegel in das als Pfosten ausgebildete Tragprofil eindringendes Wasser ab- leitet. For drainage of the mullion and transom construction, a recess is preferably provided on the groove for a sealing strip, on which an end portion of a further support profile is mounted, and a drainage channel of the further support profile opens into the middle groove or into a hollow chamber adjacent to the groove bottom of the middle groove. As a result, an effective drainage can be carried out, in particular if the further supporting profile as a bar leads off into the water entering the supporting profile formed as a post.
Für eine statisch gute Abstützung der Füllungselemente ist vorzugsweise an einem Nutboden an der mittleren Nut des vertikalen Tragprofils mindestens eine Aussparung vorgesehen, in die ein Haken eines Glasträgers eingehängt ist. Der Glasträger kann mit einem oder mehreren Haken ein vertikal ausgerichtetes Einhängeteil aufweisen, an dem ein horizontal ausgerichtetes Auflageteil fixiert ist, an dem Füllungselemente zumindest teilweise aufliegen können. Alternativ werden die Glasträger nur im horizontalen Tragprofil oder aber auch an zwei horizontalen Tragprofilen, welche neben dem vertikalen Tragprofil ange- ordnet sind, angebracht. For a statically good support of the filling elements at least one recess is preferably provided on a groove bottom at the central groove of the vertical support profile, in which a hook of a glass carrier is mounted. The glass carrier can have with one or more hooks a vertically oriented suspension part, on which a horizontally oriented support part is fixed, on which filling elements can at least partially rest. Alternatively, the glass supports are mounted only in the horizontal support profile or else on two horizontal support profiles, which are arranged next to the vertical support profile.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung ist an dem Tragprofil an einem Nutboden der mittleren Nut eine Rippe ausgebildet. Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand mehrerer Ausführungsbeispiele mit Bezug auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen : In a further embodiment, a rib is formed on the support profile on a groove bottom of the central groove. The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to several embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show it :
Figuren 1 A und 1 B zwei Schnittansichten durch eine erfindungsgemäße Figures 1 A and 1 B are two sectional views through an inventive
Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion ;  Mullion and transom construction;
Figuren 2 bis 4 mehrere Ansichten der Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion der Figur 1 bei der Montage; Figur 5 eine perspektivische Ansicht der Verbindungsstellen der Tragprofile der Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion der Figur 1 ; Figures 2 to 4 are several views of the mullion and transom construction of Figure 1 during assembly; Figure 5 is a perspective view of the joints of the support profiles of the mullion-transom construction of Figure 1;
Figuren 6A und 6B zwei Detailansichten der montierten Verbindungsstel- len der Figur 5; FIGS. 6A and 6B show two detailed views of the assembled connection points of FIG. 5;
Figuren 7 bis 9 Schnittansichten unterschiedlicher Tragprofile; Figures 7 to 9 are sectional views of different support profiles;
Figuren 1 0 und 1 1 perspektivische Explosionsdarstellungen eines Glas- trägers für eine Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion; FIGS. 10 and 11 are exploded perspective views of a glass carrier for a mullion and transom construction;
Figuren 1 2A und 12B zwei Ansichten eines eingehängten Glasträgers an einem Tragprofil, und Figur 1 3 eine perspektivische Ansicht der Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion beim Einhängen eines Glasträgers. Figures 1 2A and 12B are two views of a hinged glass carrier on a support profile, and Figure 1 3 is a perspective view of the post-and-beam construction when mounting a glass carrier.
Ein in Figur 1 gezeigtes Tragprofil 1 einer Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion, die insbesondere als Fassade, Lichtdach oder Schrägdach eingesetzt wird, kann als im Wesentlichen vertikaler Pfosten oder im Wesentlichen horizontaler Riegel eingesetzt werden. Das Tragprofil 1 umfasst an einer Außenseite zwei Nuten 2, an denen jeweils eine Dichtleiste 3 fixiert ist. Ferner ist zwischen den zwei Nuten 2 eine mittlere Nut 4 vorgesehen, die zur Befestigung einer Andruckleiste 6 dient, um ein Füllungselement 5 klemmend zwischen den Dichtleisten 3 und Dichtleisten 7 an dem Andruckprofil 6 zu fixieren. A supporting profile 1 of a mullion and transom construction shown in FIG. 1, which is used in particular as a facade, light roof or pitched roof, can be used as a substantially vertical mullion or essentially a horizontal latch. The support profile 1 comprises on an outer side two grooves 2, on each of which a sealing strip 3 is fixed. Furthermore, a middle groove 4 is provided between the two grooves 2, which serves for fastening a pressure strip 6, to fix a filling element 5 by clamping between the sealing strips 3 and sealing strips 7 on the pressure profile 6.
Das Tragprofil 1 besteht vorzugsweise aus Metall, insbesondere aus Aluminium, kann aber auch aus Holz oder Kunststoff bestehend und bei Bedarf auch mehrteilig ausgebildet sein, beispielsweise mit einem Aufsatzprofil, das an ei- nem Balken fixiert ist. Das Tragprofil 1 kann als Hohlprofil ausgebildet sein, insbesondere mit einer Vielzahl von Hohlkammern unterschiedlicher Größe. Die Füllungselemente 5 können als Isolierglasscheiben ausgebildet sein, aber auch andere plattenförmige Elemente können an dem Tragprofil 1 festgelegt werden. The support profile 1 is preferably made of metal, in particular of aluminum, but can also be made of wood or plastic and, if necessary, also formed in several parts, for example with an attachment profile, which at an is fixed to a beam. The support profile 1 may be formed as a hollow profile, in particular with a plurality of hollow chambers of different sizes. The filling elements 5 may be formed as insulating glass panes, but other plate-shaped elements may be fixed to the support section 1.
An der Andruckleiste 6 ist an der Außenseite ein Abdeckprofil 8 verrastet, das im Wesentlichen die gleiche Breite besitzt wie das Tragprofil 1 in eine Richtung senkrecht zur Längsrichtung der Nuten 2. On the pressure strip 6, a cover profile 8 is latched on the outside, which has substantially the same width as the support profile 1 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the grooves. 2
Für eine gute Wärmeisolierung ist in dem Zwischenraum zwischen den Stirnseiten der benachbarten Füllungselemente 5 ein Isolierelement 9 angeordnet. Das Isolierelement 9 umfasst einen Steg, der sich von der Innenseite von dem Tragprofil 1 zur Außenseite hin erstreckt, wobei sich von dem Steg zwei senk- recht hervorstehende Arme 90 erstrecken, die teilweise auf einer Außenseite der Füllungselemente 5 aufliegen. Der Steg ist mehrteilig ausgebildet und umfasst zwei Kunststoffstege 91 aus einem härteren Material, zwischen denen ein weicheres Füllungsmaterial 92, insbesondere ein geschäumtes Material mit hoher Wärmeisolierung, vorgesehen ist. An den Kunststoffstegen 91 sind an der Innenseite benachbart zu dem Tragprofil 1 Vorsprünge 93 vorgesehen, die zur Stirnseite der Füllungselemente 5 ragen, um die Wärmeisolierung zu erhöhen. For good thermal insulation, an insulating element 9 is arranged in the intermediate space between the end faces of the adjacent filling elements 5. The insulating element 9 comprises a web which extends from the inside of the support profile 1 to the outside, wherein extending from the web two vertically projecting arms 90 which rest partially on an outer side of the filling elements 5. The web is designed in several parts and comprises two plastic webs 91 made of a harder material, between which a softer filling material 92, in particular a foamed material with high heat insulation, is provided. At the plastic webs 91, projections 93 are provided on the inside adjacent to the support profile 1, which protrude to the end face of the filling elements 5 in order to increase the heat insulation.
In Figur 1 A ist in der Detailansicht noch das Profil der Dichtleiste 7 zu sehen, die einen in der Andruckleiste 6 verankerten Dichtungsfuß aufweist, der über ein Filmscharnier mit einem Dichtungskörper verbunden ist, an dem eine äußere Dichtlippe 72 und eine innere Dichtlippe 71 angeformt ist, wobei an der inneren Dichtlippe 71 eine Abtropfkante 73 vorgesehen ist. In Figure 1 A, the profile of the sealing strip 7 can still be seen in the detail view, which has a sealing foot anchored in the pressure strip 6, which is connected via a film hinge with a sealing body on which an outer sealing lip 72 and an inner sealing lip 71 is formed , wherein at the inner sealing lip 71, a drip edge 73 is provided.
In Figur 1 B ist die montierte Position des Tragprofils 1 gezeigt. An der mittleren Nut 4 ist ein Kopfabschnitt 1 1 eines Befestigungsmittels 1 0 eingefügt, wobei der Kopfabschnitt 1 1 von nach innen ragenden Stegen 40 hintergriffen ist und somit das Befestigungsmittel 1 0 gegen ein Herausziehen gesichert ist. Das Befestigungsmittel 1 0 kann mit dem Kopfabschnitt 1 1 entlang der mittleren Nut 4 während der Montage verschiebbar sein und wird dann durch die Klemmkräfte fixiert, wenn eine Mutter 1 3 an der Außenseite auf einem Gewindeabschnitt 1 2 des Befestigungsmittels aufgedreht wird, um die Andruckleiste 6 klemmend zu fixieren. Ein Bolzen des Befestigungsmittels 1 0 durchgreift dabei das weichere Füllungsmaterial 92 und ist in den Kunststoffstegen 91 aufgenommen. Die Dichtleiste 7 liegt auf einem Arm 90 des Isolierelementes 9 auf und drückt dieses an die Außenseite des Füllungselementes 5. In Figure 1 B, the mounted position of the support section 1 is shown. At the middle groove 4, a head portion 1 1 of a fastener 1 0 is inserted, wherein the head portion 1 1 is engaged behind by inwardly projecting webs 40 and thus the fastener 1 0 is secured against being pulled out. The fastening means 10 can be displaceable with the head section 11 along the central groove 4 during assembly and is then fixed by the clamping forces when a nut 1 3 is turned on the outside on a threaded portion 1 2 of the fastener to the pressure bar. 6 clamped to fix. A bolt of the fastener 1 0 passes through the softer filling material 92 and is received in the plastic webs 91. The Sealing strip 7 rests on an arm 90 of the insulating element 9 and presses it against the outside of the filling element 5.
In Figur 2 ist eine Montageposition der Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion dargestellt, bei der ein vertikales Tragprofil 1 mit einem horizontalen weiteren Tragprofil 1 ' verbunden ist. An beiden Tragprofilen 1 und 1 ' werden Befestigungsmittel 1 0 fixiert, die mit einem im Wesentlichen quader- oder leistenförmigen Kopfabschnitt 1 1 in die mittlere Nut 4 der Tragprofile 1 oder 1 ' eingesteckt werden, wobei hierfür an der mittleren Nut 4 entsprechende Aussparungen vorgesehen sein können, an denen die nach innen ragenden Stege 40 abgeschnitten sind. In Figure 2, a mounting position of the mullion-transom construction is shown, in which a vertical support section 1 is connected to a horizontal further support section 1 '. On both support profiles 1 and 1 'fixing means 1 0 are fixed, which are inserted with a substantially cuboid or strip-shaped head portion 1 1 in the middle groove 4 of the support profiles 1 or 1', for which purpose corresponding recesses may be provided on the central groove 4 can, on which the inwardly projecting webs 40 are cut off.
In einem Kreuzungsbereich der Tragprofile 1 und 1 ' ist ein Glasträger 20 vorgesehen, der ein horizontales Auflageteil 21 und ein vertikales Einhängeteil 22 aufweist. Das Einhängeteil 22 und das Auflageteil 21 sind durch Schrauben 23 aneinander fixiert. An dem Auflageteil 21 stehen Gewindeabschnitte 24 hervor, an denen eine Mutter 1 3 zur Fixierung einer Andruckleiste 6 festlegbar ist. In a crossing region of the support profiles 1 and 1 ', a glass carrier 20 is provided, which has a horizontal support member 21 and a vertical suspension part 22. The suspension part 22 and the support part 21 are fixed by screws 23 to each other. On the support member 21 are threaded portions 24, where a nut 1 3 for fixing a pressure bar 6 can be fixed.
In Figur 3 ist gezeigt, dass an die Dichtleisten 3 bereits Füllungselemente 5, insbesondere Isolierglasscheiben, angelegt wurden. Zudem sind zwischen zwei benachbarten Füllungselementen 5 jeweils Isolierelemente 9 eingesteckt, die nur von den Befestigungsmitteln 1 0 durchtreten sind, wobei ein Gewindeabschnitt der Befestigungsmittel 1 0 nach außen hervorsteht. Die oberen Füllungselemente 5 können dabei direkt oder indirekt auf dem Auflageteil 21 des Glasträgers 20 bereichsweise abgestützt sein. In Figur 4 wurde auch das Isolierele- ment 9 noch auf die Befestigungsmittel 10 aufgesteckt, wobei die Bolzen der Befestigungsmittel 10 das Füllungsmaterial 92 durchgreifen. Der Bolzen der Befestigungsmittel kann zur Vermeidung des Glas-Metall-Kontaktes mit einem elastischen dämmenden Material ummantelt werden. In Figur 5 ist die Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion mit einem vertikalen Pfosten und zwei beabstandet an dem vertikalen Tragprofil 1 montierten Tragprofilen 1 ' und 1 " gezeigt. Das untere Tragprofil 1 " weist zwei randseitige Nuten 2 und eine mittlere Nut 4 an einer Außenseite auf. Die Nuten 2 und 4 erstrecken sich dabei über eine Aussparung 52 hinaus, so dass ein Endabschnitt 51 mit den Nuten 2 und 4 hervorsteht. Dieser Endabschnitt 51 kann auf eine Auflagefläche 53 an einer seitlichen Nut 2 des vertikalen Tragprofils 1 fixiert werden, wobei hierfür an dem Endabschnitt 51 Bohrungen vorgesehen sind, in die Schrauben 54 eingefügt werden. Die Fixierung des Endabschnittes 51 ist in Figur 6A gezeigt. Die Schraube 54 durchgreift den Nutboden der Nut 2, und der Endabschnitt 51 liegt auf den Nutwänden der Nut 2 auf. Eine Entwässerung von dem Tragprofil 1 " erfolgt derart, dass die mittlere Nut 4 an dem Tragprofil 1 " und der Falzraum zwischen den Stirnseiten der Füllungselemente 5 zur Entwässerung verwendet wird und etwaiges Wasser von dem Bereich der mittleren Nut 4 an dem Trag- profil 1 " zu der mittleren Nut 4 an dem vertikalen Tragprofil 1 gelangen kann. FIG. 3 shows that filling elements 5, in particular insulating glass panes, have already been applied to the sealing strips 3. In addition, each two insulating elements 9 are inserted between two adjacent filling elements 5, which are passed through only by the fastening means 1 0, wherein a threaded portion of the fastening means 1 0 protrudes outwardly. The upper filling elements 5 may be partially or directly supported on the support part 21 of the glass carrier 20 in some cases. In FIG. 4, the insulating element 9 has also been attached to the fastening means 10, the bolts of the fastening means 10 passing through the filling material 92. The bolt of the fasteners can be coated to avoid the glass-to-metal contact with an elastic insulating material. 5 shows the mullion and transom construction with a vertical post and two support profiles 1 'and 1 "mounted at a distance on the vertical support profile 1. The lower support profile 1" has two edge-side grooves 2 and one middle groove 4 on an outer side , The grooves 2 and 4 extend beyond a recess 52, so that an end portion 51 protrudes with the grooves 2 and 4. This end portion 51 can be fixed to a bearing surface 53 on a lateral groove 2 of the vertical support profile 1, wherein for this purpose at the end portion 51 holes are provided, are inserted into the screws 54. The fixation of the end portion 51 is shown in Fig. 6A. The screw 54 passes through the groove bottom of the groove 2, and the end portion 51 is located on the groove walls of the groove 2. Dewatering of the support profile 1 "takes place such that the central groove 4 on the support profile 1" and the rebate space between the end faces of the filling elements 5 is used for dewatering and any water from the region of the central groove 4 on the support profile 1 ". can get to the middle groove 4 on the vertical support section 1.
Das obere horizontale Tragprofil 1 ' ist in anderer Weise an dem vertikalen Tragprofil 1 befestigt. An dem Tragprofil 1 ' ist der Bereich der Nuten 2 und 4 an dem Endabschnitt 51 verlängert, da das Tragprofil 1 ' mit einer quaderförmigen Aussparung 52 versehen ist. Der Endabschnitt 51 wird allerdings nicht auf die seitliche Nut 2 aufgelegt, sondern an dem vertikalen Tragprofil 1 ist ebenfalls eine Aussparung 50 vorgesehen, an der eine Öffnung 55 zu einer Hohlkammer 43 hergestellt ist. Hierdurch ist es möglich, bei einem Tragprofil 1 ' eine Entwässerung in die Hohlkammer 43 vorzunehmen, die benachbart zu dem Nutboden der Nut 4 angeordnet ist. The upper horizontal support section 1 'is attached to the vertical support section 1 in a different manner. On the support profile 1 ', the region of the grooves 2 and 4 is extended at the end portion 51, since the support profile 1' is provided with a parallelepiped-shaped recess 52. However, the end portion 51 is not placed on the lateral groove 2, but on the vertical support section 1 is also a recess 50 is provided, on which an opening 55 is made to a hollow chamber 43. This makes it possible to make a drainage in the hollow chamber 43 in a support section 1 ', which is arranged adjacent to the groove bottom of the groove 4.
In Figur 7 ist das Tragprofil 1 im Querschnitt dargestellt. Das Tragprofil 1 um- fasst an den Nuten 2 jeweils einen Nutboden 25, unter dem eine Hohlkammer 1 6 vorgesehen ist. Die Hohlkammer 1 6 weist etwa die gleiche Breite auf wie die benachbarte Nut 2. Bei der mittleren Nut 4 sind die nach innen gerichteten Stege 40 zu erkennen, die den Kopfabschnitt 1 1 hintergreifen. In der Nut 4 ist ferner an einem Nutboden 42 eine nach oben hervorstehende Rippe 41 ausgebildet, an der der Kopfabschnitt 1 1 abgestützt und/oder geführt werden kann. Um die Rippe 41 kann der Kopfabschnitt 1 1 in einem gewissen Bereich In Figure 7, the support section 1 is shown in cross section. The support profile 1 summarizes at the grooves 2 each have a groove bottom 25, below which a hollow chamber 1 6 is provided. The hollow chamber 1 6 has approximately the same width as the adjacent groove 2. In the middle groove 4, the inwardly directed webs 40 can be seen, which engage behind the head portion 1 1. In the groove 4, an upwardly protruding rib 41 is further formed on a groove bottom 42, on which the head portion 1 1 supported and / or can be performed. To the rib 41, the head portion 1 1 in a certain range
verschwenkt werden oder klemmend fixiert werden. Die Nutwände 45 der Nut 4 stehen zwar weiter zu einer Außenseite hervor als die Nutwände der Nuten 2, allerdings sind diese in der montierten Position immer noch zwischen den Dichtleisten 3 aufgenommen, die mit der Anlageebene der Füllungselemente 5 noch weiter zur Außenseite hin angeordnet sind. Zur Innenseite ist auf der zur Nut 4 gegenüberliegenden Seite an dem Nutboden 42 eine Hohlkammer 43 ausgebildet, in die nach innen gerichtete Stege 44 zur Führung von Nutsteinen vorgesehen sind. Ferner kann die Holkammer 43 als Entwässerungskanal verwendet werden, wie dies oben beschrieben wurde. Die Hohlkammern 1 6 und 43 sind durch eine Wand 1 5 begrenzt, die sich parallel zu den Nutböden 25 und 42 erstreckt. Die Wand 1 5 verbindet dabei zwei Seitenwände des Tragprofils 1 in einem mittleren Bereich, so dass auf beiden Seiten der Wand 1 5 Hohlkammern ausgebildet sind. Die Wand 1 5 ist dabei in dem durch das Tragprofil ausgebildeten Hohlraum angeordnet. Die Wand 15 kann zur Montage von Befestigungsmitteln eingesetzt werden, wie dies in Figur 6B gezeigt ist, bei der der Endabschnitt 51 durch Schrauben 54 an der Wand 15 fixiert wird. Die Hohlkammer 43 wie auch die Hohlkammer 43' dienen der Aufnahme von Nutensteinen, die wiederum als Gegenlager beziehungsweise als Nutenstein mit Gewindebohrung zur Aufnahme von Befestigungsmitteln dienen. Diese Gegenlager sind entsprechend der Nutkontur geformt, ihre Länge und ihr Material kann entsprechend der statischen Anforderungen variieren. be pivoted or fixed by clamping. Although the groove walls 45 of the groove 4 are further protruding to an outer side than the groove walls of the grooves 2, but these are still taken in the mounted position between the sealing strips 3, which are further arranged with the contact surface of the filling elements 5 to the outside. To the inside, a hollow chamber 43 is formed on the opposite side to the groove 4 on the groove bottom 42, are provided in the inwardly directed webs 44 for guiding of sliding blocks. Further, the holing chamber 43 may be used as a drainage channel as described above. The hollow chambers 1 6 and 43 are limited by a wall 1 5, which extends parallel to the groove bottoms 25 and 42. The wall 1 5 connects two side walls of the support section 1 in a central region, so that on both sides of the wall 1 5 hollow chambers are formed. The wall 1 5 is arranged in the cavity formed by the support profile. The wall 15 can be used for mounting fasteners, as shown in Figure 6B, in which the end portion 51 is fixed by screws 54 on the wall 15. The hollow chamber 43 as well as the hollow chamber 43 'are used to hold Nutensteinen, which in turn serve as an abutment or as a sliding block with threaded hole for receiving fasteners. These abutments are shaped according to the groove contour, their length and their material may vary according to the static requirements.
In Figur 8 ist das Tragprofil 1 ' im Detail dargestellt, das beispielsweise als Riegel oder als Auswechselung eingesetzt werden kann. Das Tragprofil 1 ' besitzt im Bereich der Nuten 2 und 4' einen ähnlichen Aufbau wie das Tragprofil 1 , allerdings fehlen die Hohlkammer 1 6 und die Wand 15. Die Hohlkammer 43' ist kleiner ausgebildet und besitzt eine Wand 15' bzw. ist durch diese begrenzt, wobei die Wand 151m Bereich der Nuten 2 den Nutboden ausbildet. Auch die Nut 4' weist nach innen ragende Stege 40 auf und ist hinterschnitten ausgebildet. In Figur 9 ist das Tragprofil 1 " im Querschnitt dargestellt, das zwei äußere Nuten 2 und eine mittlere Nut 4" an der Außenseite aufweist. Die Nuten 2 und 4" besitzen dabei etwa die gleiche Tiefe, wobei alle Nuten 2 und 4" hinterschnitten ausgebildet sind, wie dies durch die nach innen gerichteten Stege 40 an der Nut 4" zu sehen ist. Das Tragprofil 1 " besitzt allerdings keine den Nuten 2 und 4" zugeordnete Hohlkammer benachbart zum Nutboden. In Figure 8, the support section 1 'is shown in detail, which can be used for example as a bar or as a substitution. The support section 1 'has in the region of the grooves 2 and 4' has a similar structure as the support section 1, but the hollow chamber 1 6 and the wall 15 are missing. The hollow chamber 43 'is formed smaller and has a wall 15' and is through this limited, wherein the wall 151 m of the grooves 2 forms the groove bottom. Also, the groove 4 'has inwardly projecting webs 40 and is undercut formed. In Figure 9, the support section 1 "is shown in cross-section, which has two outer grooves 2 and a central groove 4" on the outside. The grooves 2 and 4 "have approximately the same depth, wherein all the grooves 2 and 4" are formed undercut, as can be seen by the inwardly directed webs 40 on the groove 4 ", however, the support profile 1" does not have the Grooves 2 and 4 "associated hollow chamber adjacent to the groove bottom.
Die Tragprofile 1 ' und 1 " können vertikal wie auch horizontal eingesetzt werden, TragprofiM ' kann ebenso wie Tragprofil 1 " am Tragprofil 1 fixiert werden. In Figur 10 ist ein Glashalter 20 gezeigt, wie er an einer Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion festgelegt werden kann. Der Glashalter 20 umfasst ein Einhängeteil 22 und ein Auflageteil 21 , wobei das plattenförmige und vertikal ausgerichtete Einhängeteil 22 auf der zum Tragprofil gewandten Seite zwei Haken 26 aufweist. Das Auflageteil 21 weist auf der zu den horizontalen Tragprofilen ge- wandten Seite eine Einhängekontur 27 auf, beispielsweise mit einem Haken und einem Anschlag, so dass ein Einschwenken des Auflageteils 21 an einer mittleren Nut 4, 4' oder 4" möglich ist. An dem Auflageteil 21 stehen zwei Gewindeabschnitte 24 hervor, die zur Montage einer Andruckleiste 6 dienen. Bei dem in Figur 10 gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Einhängeteil 22 ober- halb des Auflageteils 21 angeordnet und wird über Schrauben 23 fixiert, die von der Unterseite des Auflageteils 21 eingedreht werden. The support profiles 1 'and 1 "can be used vertically as well as horizontally, TragprofiM' can be fixed as well as support section 1" on the support section 1. In Figure 10, a glass holder 20 is shown as it can be fixed to a mullion and transom construction. The glass holder 20 comprises a suspension part 22 and a support part 21, wherein the plate-shaped and vertically oriented suspension part 22 has two hooks 26 on the side facing the support profile. The support part 21 has on the side facing the horizontal support profiles a suspension contour 27, for example with a hook and a stop, so that swiveling in of the support part 21 on a central groove 4, 4 'or 4 "is possible Support part 21 projects two threaded sections 24, which serve for mounting a pressure strip 6. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. arranged half of the support member 21 and is fixed by screws 23 which are screwed from the bottom of the support member 21.
Bei Figur 1 0 wird zunächst die Einhängekontur 27 des Auflageteils 21 in die mittlere Nut 4, 4' oder 4" eingeschwenkt. Das Einhängeteil 22 wird nachträglich von oben in der mittleren Nut des vertikalen Tragprofils 1 befestigt. 1 0, the suspension contour 27 of the support part 21 is first pivoted into the central groove 4, 4 'or 4 ", The suspension part 22 is subsequently fixed from above in the middle groove of the vertical support profile 1.
Alternativ kann gemäß Figur 1 1 das Einhängeteil 22 zuerst in der mittleren Nut 4, 4' oder 4" des vertikalen Tragprofils 1 fixiert. Die Einhängekontur 27 des Auf- lageteil 21 wird dann eingeschwenkt und an dem Einhängeteil 22 fixiert. Alternatively, according to FIG. 11, the suspension part 22 is first fixed in the middle groove 4, 4 'or 4 "of the vertical support profile 1. The suspension contour 27 of the support part 21 is then pivoted in and fixed to the suspension part 22.
Es ist auch möglich, das Einhängeteil 22 unterhalb des Auflageteils 21 anzuordnen, wie dies in Figur 1 1 gezeigt ist. Dann wird das Einhängeteil 22 mit dem Auflageteil 21 über Schrauben 23 verschraubt, die von einer Oberseite in das Auflageteil 21 eingedreht werden. It is also possible to arrange the suspension part 22 below the support part 21, as shown in FIG. 11. Then the suspension part 22 is screwed to the support member 21 via screws 23 which are screwed from an upper side into the support member 21.
In den Figuren 1 2A und 1 2B ist das Einhängeteil 22 in einer montierten Position gezeigt, bei der die Haken 26 in Schlitze 28 am Nutboden 42 eingeführt sind und den Nutboden 42 zumindest teilweise hintergreifen. Dadurch ist das Ein- hängeteil 22 leicht zu montieren. Das Einhängeteil 22 kann dabei über ein Sicherungselement 29 gesichert werden, das an der Nut 4 verschraubt wird und ein Anheben des Einhängeteils 22 verhindert. Alternativ kann das Einhängeteil 22 durch das Auflageteil 21 gesichert werden. In Figur 1 3 ist der Glasträger 20 bei der Montage einer Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion gezeigt. Das Auflageteil 21 wird mit dem Einhängekontur 27 an einer mittleren Nut 4' des Tragprofils 1 ' eingeschwenkt, wobei das Auflageteil 21 zwischen den Dichtleisten 3 an dem Tragprofil 1 ' hervorsteht. Das Einhängeteil 22 wird mit den Haken 26 an dem vertikalen Tragprofil 1 montiert, und dann wer- den das Einhängeteil 2 und das Auflageteil 21 miteinander verschraubt, um eine stabile AbStützung der Füllungselemente 5 zu gewährleisten. Bezugszeichenliste In Figures 1 2A and 2B, the Einhängeteil 22 is shown in an assembled position in which the hooks 26 are inserted into slots 28 on the groove bottom 42 and the groove bottom 42 at least partially engage behind. As a result, the suspension part 22 is easy to assemble. The suspension part 22 can be secured via a securing element 29 which is screwed to the groove 4 and prevents lifting of the hooking part 22. Alternatively, the suspension part 22 can be secured by the support part 21. In Figure 1 3, the glass carrier 20 is shown in the assembly of a mullion-transom construction. The support member 21 is pivoted with the attachment contour 27 at a central groove 4 'of the support section 1', wherein the support member 21 protrudes between the sealing strips 3 on the support section 1 '. The suspension part 22 is mounted with the hooks 26 on the vertical support profile 1, and then the suspension part 2 and the support part 21 are screwed together to ensure a stable support of the filling elements 5. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
1 , 1 ', 1 " Tragprofil 1, 1 ', 1 "support profile
2 Nut  2 groove
3 Dichtleiste  3 sealing strip
4, 4', 4" Nut  4, 4 ', 4 "groove
5 Füllungselement  5 filling element
6 Andruckleiste  6 pressure bar
7 Dichtleiste  7 sealing strip
8 Abdeckprofil  8 cover profile
9 Isolierelement  9 insulating element
10 Befestigungsmittel  10 fasteners
1 1 Kopfabschnitt  1 1 head section
12 Gewindeabschnitt  12 threaded section
13 Mutter  13 mother
15 Wand  15 wall
15' Wand  15 'wall
1 6 Hohlkammer  1 6 hollow chamber
20 Glasträger  20 glass slides
21 Auflageteil  21 support part
22 Einhängeteil  22 suspension part
23 Schraube  23 screw
24 Gewindeabschnitt  24 threaded section
25 Nutboden/Wand  25 groove bottom / wall
26 Haken  26 hooks
27 Einhängekontur  27 Hooking contour
28 Schlitz  28 slot
29 Sicherungselement  29 fuse element
40 Steg  40 footbridge
41 Rippe  41 rib
42 Nutboden  42 groove bottom
43, 43' Hohlkammer  43, 43 'hollow chamber
44 Steg  44 footbridge
45 Nutwand  45 groove wall
51 Endabschnitt  51 end section
52 Aussparung  52 recess
53 Auflagefläche  53 bearing surface
54 Schraube  54 screw
55 Öffnung Dichtlippe Dichtlippe Abtropfkante Arm 55 opening Sealing lip Sealing lip Drip edge Arm
Kunststoff steg Plastic web
Füllungsmaterialrestorative
Vorsprung head Start

Claims

Ansprüche claims
1 . Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion, mit einem Tragprofil (1 , 1 ', 1 "), an dem an einer Seite zwei Nuten (2) vorgesehen sind, an denen jeweils eine Dichtleiste (3) fixiert ist, wobei an jeder der Dichtleisten (3) ein Füllungselement (5) randseitig gehalten ist, und einer mittleren Nut (4, 4', 4") an der mindestens ein Befestigungsmittel (10) zum Halten einer Andruckleiste (6) fixiert ist, um mittels der Andruckleiste (6) die beiden Füllungselemente (5) festzulegen, wobei die mittlere Nut (4, 4', 4") Nutwände (45) aufweist, die zwischen den Dichtleisten (3) aufgenommen sind, und eine Anlageebene der Füllungselemente (5) an den Dichtleisten (3) näher an der Andruckleiste (6) angeordnet ist als die Nutwände (45) der mittleren Nut (4, 4', 4"), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mittlere Nut (4, 4') einen Nutboden (42) aufweist, an dem auf der zur Nut (4, 4') abgewandten Seite eine Hohlkammer (43, 43') ausgebildet ist. 1 . Post-and-beam construction, with a support profile (1, 1 ', 1 "), on which on one side two grooves (2) are provided, on each of which a sealing strip (3) is fixed, wherein at each of the sealing strips (3 ) a filling element (5) is held on the edge side, and a central groove (4, 4 ', 4 ") is fixed to the at least one fastening means (10) for holding a pressure strip (6), by means of the pressure strip (6) the two Set filling elements (5), wherein the central groove (4, 4 ', 4 ") groove walls (45) which are received between the sealing strips (3), and a contact plane of the filling elements (5) to the sealing strips (3) closer is arranged on the pressure strip (6) as the groove walls (45) of the central groove (4, 4 ', 4 "), characterized in that the central groove (4, 4') has a groove bottom (42) on which the groove (4, 4 ') facing away from a hollow chamber (43, 43') is formed.
2. Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tragprofil (1 , 1 ', 1 ") in eine Richtung senkrecht zur Längsrichtung der Nuten (2) an einer Außenseite des Tragprofils (1 , 1 ', 1 ") eine Breite aufweist, die kleiner als 50 mm, bevorzugt kleiner als 45 mm, insbesondere kleiner als 38 mm, besonders bevorzugt kleiner oder gleich 35 mm ist. 2. mullion-transom construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the support profile (1, 1 ', 1 ") in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the grooves (2) on an outer side of the support profile (1, 1', 1" ) has a width which is less than 50 mm, preferably less than 45 mm, in particular less than 38 mm, particularly preferably less than or equal to 35 mm.
3. Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mittlere Nut (4, 4', 4") oder eine Hohlkammer (43) benachbart zu dem Nutboden (42) der mittleren Nut (4) einen Entwässerungskanal zur Ableitung von eindringendem Wasser ausbildet. 3. Post-and-beam construction according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the central groove (4, 4 ', 4 ") or a hollow chamber (43) adjacent to the groove bottom (42) of the central groove (4) has a drainage channel for the discharge of penetrating water is formed.
4. Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der mittleren Nut (4, 4', 4") zumindest ein Glasträger (20) eingehängt oder angeschraubt ist. 4. Post and beam construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at the central groove (4, 4 ', 4 ") at least one glass carrier (20) is mounted or screwed.
5. Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Hohlkammer (43, 43') mindestens ein Nutenstein festgelegt ist. 5. Post-tie construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the hollow chamber (43, 43 ') at least one sliding block is fixed.
6. Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Hohlkammer (43, 43') mindestens ein nach innen gerichteter Steg (44) zur Führung des Nutensteins vorgesehen ist. 6. mullion-transom construction according to claim 5, characterized in that in the hollow chamber (43, 43 ') at least one inwardly directed web (44) is provided for guiding the sliding block.
7. Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass parallel und beabstandet zum Nutboden (43, 43') der mittleren Nut (4, 4') eine Wand (15) der Hohlkammer (43, 43') zwischen zwei Seitenwänden des Tragprofils (1 ) verläuft. 7. Post-and-beam construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that parallel and spaced from the groove bottom (43, 43 ') of the central groove (4, 4') has a wall (15) of the hollow chamber (43, 43 ') between two side walls of the support profile (1).
8. Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Schraube (54) zur Fixierung eines Bauteils die Wand (15) der Hohlkammer (43, 43') durchgreift. 8. mullion-transom construction according to claim 7, characterized in that a screw (54) for fixing a component, the wall (15) of the hollow chamber (43, 43 ') passes through.
9. Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Nut (2) für eine Dichtleiste (3) eine Aussparung (50) vorgesehen ist, an der ein Endabschnitt (51 ) eines weiteren Tragprofils (1 ') montiert ist und ein Entwässerungskanal des weiteren Tragprofils (1 ') in die benachbart zur mittleren Nut (4) angeordnete Hohlkammer (43) oder in die mittlere Nut (4) mündet. 9. mullion-transom construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the groove (2) for a sealing strip (3) has a recess (50) is provided, on which an end portion (51) of a further support profile (1 ' ) is mounted and a drainage channel of the further support profile (1 ') in the adjacent to the central groove (4) arranged hollow chamber (43) or in the central groove (4) opens.
10. Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an einem Nutboden (42) der mittleren Nut (4) mindestens eine Aussparung (28) vorgesehen ist, in die ein Haken (26) eines Glasträgers (20) eingehängt ist. 10. Post-and-beam construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on a groove bottom (42) of the central groove (4) at least one recess (28) is provided, into which a hook (26) of a glass carrier (20). is mounted.
1 1 . Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Glasträger (20) ein vertikal ausgerichtetes Einhängeteil (22) mit mindestens einem Haken (26) und ein horizontales Auflageteil (21 ) aufweist, die aneinander festgelegt sind. 1 1. A mullion and transom construction according to claim 10, characterized in that the glass support (20) comprises a vertically aligned hanger (22) having at least one hook (26) and a horizontal support member (21) fixed to each other.
12. Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an einem Nutboden (42) der mittleren Nut (4, 4', 4") eine Rippe (41 ) ausgebildet ist. 12. mullion-transom construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on a groove bottom (42) of the central groove (4, 4 ', 4 "), a rib (41) is formed.
13. Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der zur mittleren Nut (4, 4', 4") gegenüberliegenden Seite eines Nutbodens (42) der mittleren Nut (4, 4', 4") eine Hohlkammer (43, 43') ausgebildet ist, in die Nutsteine als Befestigungsmittel einfügbar sind. Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 und 3 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tragprofil (1 , 1 ', 1 ") in eine Richtung senkrecht zur Längsrichtung der Nuten (2) eine Breite aufweist, die größer als 50 mm. 13. Post-and-beam construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the middle groove (4, 4 ', 4 ") opposite side of a groove bottom (42) of the central groove (4, 4', 4") a hollow chamber (43, 43 ') is formed, in which sliding blocks can be inserted as fastening means. Mullion and transom construction according to one of the preceding claims 1 and 3 to 13, characterized in that the support profile (1, 1 ', 1 ") in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the grooves (2) has a width which is greater than 50 mm.
EP15817416.9A 2015-01-14 2015-12-29 Post-beam construction Active EP3245344B1 (en)

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RU2694871C2 (en) 2019-07-17
EP3245344B1 (en) 2020-09-30
US10060128B2 (en) 2018-08-28
US20180023295A1 (en) 2018-01-25
DE102015100524A1 (en) 2016-07-14
PL3245344T3 (en) 2021-04-06
RU2017127539A (en) 2019-02-14
CN107257876B (en) 2019-12-20
CN107257876A (en) 2017-10-17
WO2016113109A1 (en) 2016-07-21

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