EP3243209A1 - Overvoltage protection device with a mechanical disconnector that is activated in the case of a thermal overload - Google Patents
Overvoltage protection device with a mechanical disconnector that is activated in the case of a thermal overloadInfo
- Publication number
- EP3243209A1 EP3243209A1 EP15801148.6A EP15801148A EP3243209A1 EP 3243209 A1 EP3243209 A1 EP 3243209A1 EP 15801148 A EP15801148 A EP 15801148A EP 3243209 A1 EP3243209 A1 EP 3243209A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- overvoltage protection
- protection device
- slider
- arm
- support body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/74—Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
- H01H37/76—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/12—Overvoltage protection resistors
- H01C7/126—Means for protecting against excessive pressure or for disconnecting in case of failure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
- H01T1/12—Means structurally associated with spark gap for recording operation thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to an overvoltage protection device with activated in thermal overload case mechanical cutting device » this comprising ⁇ nschiussetti which are moved by means of spring loaded or biased slide from a closed to a current interrupting or potential separating position, wherein the closed position of
- the connecting elements consist of a pair of metallic brackets, the ends of which extend substantially parallel and receive the respective contact lugs of the surge protection unit, the ends of the brackets facing away from the surge protection unit, including a free space,
- the slider can be connected to each other and have a section for external connection parts, in the free space of the slider is used with biasing spring, wherein the spring bias is oriented towards the contact lug of the overvoltage protection unit, further, the slider has a wedge shape and / or portions of the metallic strap an inclined surface to slide movement to generate a force component on the parallel ends of the stirrups, so that they are movable away from the contact lug, wherein in the region of the parallel ends of the bracket and the contact lug, the solder or adhesive connection is formed, and further the slider has a portion for optical Having signaling of the respective slide position and below this portion of the movable slide a releasable from the slider further surface for optical signaling of the separation state is provided, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the known separation device is structurally designed so that the power supply to the voltage-limiting overvoltage protection units, in particular varistors, is formed by two of the surge current flowing in the same direction conductor sections in the
- End region substantially parallel and in a common
- Lotignantsstelle Dam it is possible to interpret the Lotstelle only for fixing the respective sections of the bracket. The same thing makes it possible to limit the mechanical dimensioning of the soldering point to an absolute minimum and thus to make it particularly thermally sensitive. Thus, the Lotstelle has only a very small heat capacity.
- connection elements of the prior art consist of a pair
- stream-dividing metallic bracket can be made of a mechanically less solid material. Due to the division into the parallel current paths, the dimensioning of the conductor sections can be carried out more cost-effectively, since the current density is halved.
- a spring of the known separation device has the task, in the case of melting the Lotstelle the aforementioned slide between the
- the spring force can be reduced so that the desired low
- a substantially planar surface portion for optical signal leiter the respective slide position, and with respect to ei n corresponding window, the Au .gehiuse is operable.
- the slider releasable further surface for optical signaling of the separation state.
- the surface portion of the slider and this further surface are designed in different colors.
- the foot of the slide according to DE 10 2007 042 991 AI has a guide groove to a Verkka nten in the movement to be executed towards the separation of the metallic brackets! to prevent .
- the separating device comprises a connecting element, which by means of a spring-biased slide of a
- the severing device comprises connecting elements, which by means of spring loaded or biased slide of a
- connection elements are secured by a solder or a thermally releasable adhesive.
- the connecting elements are preferably made of a pair of metallic brackets whose ends are parallel and, preferably in their middle, the respective
- the ends of the stirrups facing away from the overvoltage protection unit can be connected to one another, including a free space, and have a section for external connection parts,
- the spring bias is oriented towards the contact lug of the overvoltage protection unit.
- the slider has a wedge shape and / or sections of the bracket have an inclined surface to generate a force component on the parallel ends of the bracket when moving the slider, so that they are movable away from the contact lug, wherein in the region of the parallel ends the bracket and the contact lug the aforementioned solder or adhesive connection is formed.
- the slider has a portion for optical signaling of the respective slide position and it is provided below this portion of the movable slide releasable from the slider further surface for optically signaling the Ablösenn réelles.
- the slider may also have the shape of an M in one embodiment of the invention or be approximated to the shape of an M.
- a special support body is provided, by means of which all essential elements of the overvoltage protection device can be mechanically connected and mounted.
- the required material for the support body must meet the specific electrical and mechanical properties, whereas a housing encapsulation may consist of a cheaper material.
- the support body has on its bottom side openings for the outer
- Supporting body has an opening for introducing the overvoltage protection unit.
- the outer connection parts can be formed as plug contacts, for example in U- or V-shape, for safe electrical contact of the Plug-part designed overvoltage protection device based on a base part.
- a chamber containing the pair of metallic stirrups, the slider and the bias spring, i. the means for thermal separation device receives, wherein the respective contact lug of the overvoltage protection unit protrudes into the chamber.
- the slide according to the invention has a first arm, directed to
- the second arm passes into the optical signaling section and the first arm enters a perturbation remote triggering section.
- the slider supplemented with the arms takes over not only the function of power interruption in case of failure, but also the display of the
- the further area which can be opened by the slider, for optically signaling the disconnection state, which is e.g. can be kept in red coloration, according to the invention as an extension of the opening of the support body partially covering sides wall section is formed.
- extension with side wall portion is designed to be elastically movable and in particular extension and Settenwandabites are connected via a foil hinge with the support body.
- Mounting side can be through the top opening of the support body and lateral pushing away the extension with Settenwandabrough a
- the second arm runs in a flat return or one
- Zwischi return and second arm are designed to guide. These means can be realized in the manner of a tongue and groove guide.
- the overvoltage protection unit consists in a preferred embodiment of the invention of an electrically and mechanically connected in parallel arrangement of a plurality of varistors,
- the first arm dives with its free end in a recess in the
- This pin is located in a known per se base member or socket, which serves to hold one or more surge protection devices, which are designed as a plug-in part.
- the support body is surrounded by the release of the bottom side of a housing capsule, the top of the housing capsule a window for
- the aforementioned chamber is thermally decoupled from the rest of the supporting body and the overvoltage protection device by winds.
- the only direct thermal connection is via the contact lug of the respective at least one overvoltage protection unit projecting into the chamber, in particular in the form of one or more varistors.
- a cavity for receiving one end of the spring is formed.
- the substantially parallel ends of the connecting elements are, as already mentioned, fixed in position by solder or adhesive and strive when
- the bow-shaped connection elements are formed symmetrically. In the separation case, the slider moves into the solder or adhesive connection area and penetrates this area, so that soldering fills and thus an unsafe separation can be avoided.
- the slider is just like the support body of an electrically insulating material
- Figure 1 is an exploded view of the overvoltage protection device, designed as a plug-in part.
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the assembled unit on the basis of a support body still without housing encapsulation
- Fig. 3 is a detail view of the slider with first and second arm
- Fig. 4a is a representation of the support body without recorded
- Fig. 4b is a representation similar to that of Figure 4a, but with
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the forming current path in
- Fig. 6a is a schematic diagram of the slider with arm and the pair
- FIG. 6b is a view similar to that of Fig. 6a, but in the severed condition, ie the condition in which the slider has moved the metallic stirrups to a severed position;
- Fig. 7a is a perspective view of two surge protection devices, designed as a plug-in part, which are located in a base part, with teilwegbrupter representation for better
- the trained as a plug-in part surge protection device 2 of FIG. 1 consists of the main components supporting body 16, complete slide 4 with section 7 for optical signaling of the respective state of
- Bias spring 27 the one of an end 20 of the slider 4 partially
- the overvoltage protection unit 11 With the contacts 18 and 19 and to the bottom side of the support body 16 facing contact 17.
- the overvoltage protection unit 11 comprises two mechanically and electrically connected in parallel varistors 21st
- This side wall portion 26 with extension 12 is designed to be elastically movable via a foil joint, not shown, so that, as with the
- Support body 16 can be inserted.
- a housing encapsulation 10 which has a viewing window 8 based on the recognizability of the state of the device arrangement.
- the outer connection parts 13 and 14 preferably have a U-shape in their plug-in section 22.
- the portion of the slider which comes into contact with the region of the metallic brackets may have wedge-shaped surfaces and have a shape in the form of an M.
- a chamber 180 which receives the pair of metallic stirrups (14 of Figure 2), the actual slider, particularly the portion 20 and the biasing spring 27, with the respective tab 17 of the overvoltage protector unit 11 into the chamber 180 protrudes.
- the slider 4 includes a first arm 200, directed to the bottom side 160, and a second arm 400, directed to the opening 170 and thus to the top of the support body 16th
- the second arm 400 transits into the optical signaling section 7 and the first arm 200 enters a fault-triggering device triggering section 5.
- the shared by the slider 4 further surface 12 is that of the
- the second arm 400 extends in a flat recess 401 of the
- Supporting body 16 wherein between the recess 401 and second arm 400 means 402 are formed for guiding.
- This means 402 may be a projection located in
- the first arm 200 engages with its free end 5 in a recess in the bottom side 160 of the support body 16, as can be seen in FIG.
- the support body 16 which is preferably produced as a plastic injection-molded part, accommodates the overvoltage protection unit 11 in its interior, which can be pushed in via the opening side 170 after swinging away the parts 26 and 12. After introduction and fixing of the contacts 13 and 14 and soldering to the terminals 17, 18 and 19 of the surge protection unit 11 and positioned in advance slide relative to the space between the metallic stirrups of the contact 14 of the primary assembly operation is completed. Subsequently, only the housing encapsulation 10 must be slipped over, with corresponding means being provided for locking in a manner known per se.
- FIG. 5 shows by the dashed line 29 the flow of current through the overvoltage protection device, wherein the plug contacts represent a left side contact 22 in FIG. 5 with a longer leg 13 and a right side contact 28 with a shorter leg, wherein the shorter legs in pass over the metallic bracket 14 and are connected to such a metallic bracket.
- the plug contacts represent a left side contact 22 in FIG. 5 with a longer leg 13 and a right side contact 28 with a shorter leg, wherein the shorter legs in pass over the metallic bracket 14 and are connected to such a metallic bracket.
- Overvoltage protection unit 11 is then realized in the region 23, the necessary, under thermal stress separating or melting solder joint.
- the thermal separation device 9 (see Fig. 6b) is located in the illustration of FIG. 5 in the immediate vicinity of the contacts 22 and 28 with the result of reduced electromotive forces in the surge current load case.
- the thermal separator 9 comprises as essential
- the metallic bracket 25 which are preferably components of the contact 14. In Abtrennfall or in the original state strive the bracket 25 apart, as shown in Fig. 6b.
- FIGS. 7a and 7b made aware, wherein in Figs. 7a and 7b still a base part 3 is shown, which receives two plug-in parts 2.
- the section 5 of the arm 400 blocks a pin 6 for remote error detection.
- the pin 6 is released and generates a signal for electrical remote signaling via a contact arrangement, not shown.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL15801148T PL3243209T3 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-11-25 | Overvoltage protection device with a mechanical disconnector that is activated in the case of a thermal overload |
SI201531282T SI3243209T1 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-11-25 | Overvoltage protection device with a mechanical disconnector that is activated in the case of a thermal overload |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015000329.1A DE102015000329B3 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-01-09 | Surge protection device with mechanical disconnection device activated in thermal overload |
PCT/EP2015/077614 WO2016110359A1 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-11-25 | Overvoltage protection device with a mechanical disconnector that is activated in the case of a thermal overload |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3243209A1 true EP3243209A1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
EP3243209B1 EP3243209B1 (en) | 2020-07-08 |
Family
ID=54705171
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15801148.6A Active EP3243209B1 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-11-25 | Overvoltage protection device with a mechanical disconnector that is activated in the case of a thermal overload |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3243209B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107112101B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015000329B3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2821248T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3243209T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI3243209T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016110359A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3243242B1 (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2020-04-15 | DEHN SE + Co KG | Contact arrangement for pluggable surge arresters |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016015593B4 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2021-07-08 | Dehn Se + Co Kg | Overvoltage protection arrangement with several disk-shaped varistors arranged on a first side of an n-angular support plate |
DE102017112429B4 (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2019-07-18 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Snubber |
DE102017218582B4 (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-12-24 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Space-limited protection module with at least two overvoltage protection elements in parallel current branches |
DE102018125520A1 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-16 | Dehn Se + Co Kg | Surge protection device with several surge arresters and associated, in particular thermal, disconnection device |
DE102019114424A1 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-03 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Overload protection arrangement |
FR3107781B1 (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2023-06-30 | Legrand France | Electrical device against transient overvoltages and a thermal runaway detection varistor device |
FR3107780B1 (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2022-03-11 | Legrand France | Electrical device against transient overvoltages and a thermal runaway detection varistor device |
CN111446599A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-24 | 隆科电子(惠阳)有限公司 | SPD plug-in module, SPD base and plug-in type SPD |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT406207B (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2000-03-27 | Felten & Guilleaume Ag Oester | PLUG-IN SURGE PROTECTOR |
FR2783365B1 (en) * | 1998-09-15 | 2000-12-01 | Soule Materiel Electr | DEVICE FOR PROTECTING ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS AGAINST INTERFERENCE WITH THE POWER SUPPLY |
DE102007042991B4 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2009-09-17 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Surge protection device with mechanical disconnection device activated in thermal overload |
CN101741081A (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2010-06-16 | 佛山市浦斯电子有限公司 | Surge suppressor with thermal protective function |
DE102011018556A1 (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Overvoltage protection device comprising at least one surge arrester |
FR2984006B1 (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2017-05-12 | Legrand France | HOUSING FOR OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION DEVICE AND ASSOCIATED OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION DEVICE. |
DE102013006052B4 (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2016-08-04 | DEHN + SÖHNE GmbH + Co. KG. | Surge protection device |
ITMI20130915A1 (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-05 | Con Trade S R L | OVERVOLTAGE DISCHARGE EQUIPPED WITH A SIGNALING DEVICE FOR ITS DESTINATION STATE. |
-
2015
- 2015-01-09 DE DE102015000329.1A patent/DE102015000329B3/en active Active
- 2015-11-25 CN CN201580072698.0A patent/CN107112101B/en active Active
- 2015-11-25 WO PCT/EP2015/077614 patent/WO2016110359A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-11-25 EP EP15801148.6A patent/EP3243209B1/en active Active
- 2015-11-25 PL PL15801148T patent/PL3243209T3/en unknown
- 2015-11-25 SI SI201531282T patent/SI3243209T1/en unknown
- 2015-11-25 ES ES15801148T patent/ES2821248T3/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3243242B1 (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2020-04-15 | DEHN SE + Co KG | Contact arrangement for pluggable surge arresters |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107112101A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
EP3243209B1 (en) | 2020-07-08 |
PL3243209T3 (en) | 2020-12-14 |
WO2016110359A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
SI3243209T1 (en) | 2020-08-31 |
CN107112101B (en) | 2019-02-19 |
DE102015000329B3 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
ES2821248T3 (en) | 2021-04-23 |
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