Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
  • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
  • B21D35/00—Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
  • B21D35/002—Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
  • B21D35/005—Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00 characterized by the material of the blank or the workpiece
  • B21D35/006—Blanks having varying thickness, e.g. tailored blanks
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
  • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
  • B21D1/00—Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
  • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
  • B21D1/00—Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
  • B21D1/05—Stretching combined with rolling
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
  • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
  • B21D17/00—Forming single grooves in sheet metal or tubular or hollow articles
  • B21D17/04—Forming single grooves in sheet metal or tubular or hollow articles by rolling
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
  • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
  • B21D25/00—Working sheet metal of limited length by stretching, e.g. for straightening
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
  • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
  • B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
  • B21D5/14—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves by passing between rollers
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
  • B21H—MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
  • B21H8/00—Rolling metal of indefinite length in repetitive shapes specially designed for the manufacture of particular objects, e.g. checkered sheets
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
  • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
  • B21B31/00—Rolling stand structures; Mounting, adjusting, or interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames
  • B21B31/16—Adjusting or positioning rolls
  • B21B31/18—Adjusting or positioning rolls by moving rolls axially
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
  • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
  • B21D1/00—Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
  • B21D1/02—Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling by rollers

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a method and system for obtaining metal strips characterized by having at least two different thicknesses along its width.
• the method combines manufacturing processes such as stretch forming, rolling, flattening and localized heating in order to vary the metal strips thickness at specific areas.
• the present method refers to efficiently and effectively achieve a thickness reduction in particular areas of a metal strip .
• chassis frames components such as side rails
• steel has proven to be the material with better saving performance based on its cost implications.
• Thickness variation allows the structural component manufacturing companies to design components tailored according to the load and strength needs, making easier to comply with weight and cost industry requirements .
• Tailor-welded blanks have been manufactured by first creating two separate blanks of the sheet metal materials having different characteristics, and then butting the edges of the two sheets together and welding the adjoining edges of the sheets to create a permanent attachment. In this way, a blank assembly is created that is comprised of two different sheet materials having different characteristics.
• variable thickness profiles refers to a strip profile rolling process that achieves a variable thickness profile in a steel strip by shifting material from the center of the strip to its edges. This shifting is accomplished arranging rolling elements in a diagonal progressive arrangement, generating a pressure front from the center to the edges of the material.
• a disadvantage of this process is that each rolling step can only reduce thickness in a small percentage of the total thickness, therefore, significant number of rollers are required to achieve considerably high thickness reductions, as the ones needed in the commercial vehicle industry.
• the present invention is also directed to provide a system which enables cost-effective manufacturing of variable thickness steel strips compared to the methods found in the prior art.
• the embodiments of the invention comprise a combination of features and advantages that substantially improve the rolling methods and systems for reducing the thickness of a metal strip.
• Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the process for varying the gage of the metal strips .
• Figure 2 shows the forming of the strip at each of the steps of the method of Figure 1.
• Figure 3 shows a system for varying the gage of a metal strip.
• Figure 4 shows a set of stretch forming rolls for the process of the present invention.
• Figure 5 is a isometric simplified view of the stretch forming process of the present invention.
• the preferred embodiments of the invention refer to a method and system for varying the gage of a strip.
• the invention is susceptible to embodiments of different forms. Specific embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings, and will be further described, with the understanding that the specification will be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and it is not intended to limit the invention to that as illustrated and described herein. It will be fully recognized that the different teachings of the embodiments discussed below may be employed separately or in any suitable combination so as to produce the desired results.
• Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the process for varying the gage of metal strips according to the present invention wherein a metal strip is presented (101), preferably made out of steel, and wherein said strip is heated to a formable temperature through heating means (102) .
• the strip passes through a pair of stretch forming rolls, wherein its central section is formed according to the rolls shape in a stretch forming step (104) .
• Said forming rolls are comprised by a stretching roller (9) and a backing roller (10), wherein the stretching roller (9) has a central knob (9c) which aligns into the adjacent backing roller recess (10b) .
• the steel strip is driven by being in contact with the sections (9b), (10c), (9a) and (10a) as described in Figure 4.
• the central section (9c) deforms the material but the material does not necessarily is in contact with the section (10b) . Therefore, the section (9c) does not necessarily fits perfectly into section (10b) .
• the element (11) is used to give the optional dimensional flattening (103) that the process requires after being heated (102) .
• this prior optional step of flattening (103) would not be required, as depicted in dotted lines.
• the strip still heated in its central section follow into a flattening step by flattening rolls (105) .
• the process can be repeated until the desired thickness reduction is achieved in the heated section of the strip, as depicted in dash-dot lines.
• Figure 1 shows exemplary second stretch forming (106) and flattening steps (107) .
• the heating process might be alternate during the process in order to guarantee that the central section of the strip has the temperature needed for its deformation.
• Figure 2 shows the forming of the strip at each of the steps of the method of Figure 1.
• the metal strip is heated through heating means, wherein said heating means may be, but are not limited to, an induction heating device.
• the strip is passed through the optional straightening rolls for its flattening (step 103 in Figure 1) to obtain a substantially planar strip (21b) .
• the strip (21) is passed through the first forming rolls wherein a stretch forming process (step 104 of Figure 1) is performed, from which a reduced thickness profile strip is obtained, which comprises a stretched zone (21c) in the heated section of the metal strip.
• the width of the strip increases naturally as the material reduced is stretched widthwise.
• the strip passes to the second straightening rolls in order to be flattened (step 105 of figure 1) wherein a first flat strip with reduced thickness is then obtained.
• the strip is passed through the second forming rolls undergoing a stretching process (step 106 of Figure 1), wherein a reduced thickness profile strip is obtained which comprises a stretched zone (21e) in the heated section; again, the metal strip edges (21i) have a total width dimension greater than the strip flattened by the second straightening rolls.
• the strip which at this point has already presents a thickness reduction passes to the third straightening rolls for flattening (step 107 of figure 1) wherein a second reduction of the strip gage (21f) is then obtained in the heated section and the ends of the strip ( 21j ) comprise a length higher than the strip that comes out from the second stretch forming rolls.
• the process can continue as needed into additional forming and flattening steps.
• the final form of the strip is therefore characterized by a variation in gage of the metal strip along its width. It is understood that lines (120) are reference lines that illustrate how the material starts to increase along its width as the thickness decreases.
• Figure 3 shows a system for varying the gage of a metal strip according to the present invention, wherein heating means (19) heat the strip before its forming process and wherein the heated strip is then flattened through an optional pair of straightening rolls (11, 12) for flattening the pre-existent material deformations.
• the system comprises the first forming rolls (9, 10) wherein said rolls are comprised by a stretching roller (9) and a backing roller (10), as the strip goes through said set of rolls (9, 10) it is formed in a slightly convex curvature in the heated section, and the strip edges increase its dimensions proportionally to the central deformation of the strip.
• first stretch forming rolls (9, 10) there are a second pair of straightening rolls (13, 14), wherein one is located sufficiently adjacent to the other in order to exert pressure to the metal strip reducing the gage of the preheating area of the strip.
• a second stretch forming rolls (15, 16) create a slightly convex shape in the strip by exerting pressure to the heated area.
• a third pair of straightening rolls (17, 18) located adjacently to each other flatten the steel strip again.
• the process may repeat until the desired thickness in the desired section of the strip is achieved. Additionally, heating means may be placed repeatedly through the process in order to guarantee that the section to be deformed complies with the required temperature to achieve such deformation .
• Figure 4 shows a set of forming rolls as herein proposed.
• Figure 4 shows a stretching roll (9) and a backer roll (10); the stretching roll (9) is characterized by a knob-like shape which is similar to a cylindrical protrusion (9c) .
• the backer roll (10) has a cylindrical shape recess (10b) which coincides with knob-like shape of the stretching roll (9c) .
• a steel strip is stretched by means of a traction force applied by a specifically shaped stretching roller and kept in place by a backing roller to produce a thickness variation along its width.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Metal Rolling (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (2)

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Family Applications (1)

Country Status (3)

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Family Cites Families (11)

• 2015
  • 2015-12-04 WO PCT/IB2015/059371 patent/WO2016088098A2/en active Application Filing
  • 2015-12-04 EP EP15866139.7A patent/EP3233316A4/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2015-12-04 US US15/532,244 patent/US20170266713A1/en not_active Abandoned

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