EP3231075A1 - Arrangement for a railway power supply and method for operating the arrangement - Google Patents
Arrangement for a railway power supply and method for operating the arrangementInfo
- Publication number
- EP3231075A1 EP3231075A1 EP16700448.0A EP16700448A EP3231075A1 EP 3231075 A1 EP3231075 A1 EP 3231075A1 EP 16700448 A EP16700448 A EP 16700448A EP 3231075 A1 EP3231075 A1 EP 3231075A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- arrangement
- circuit breaker
- power converter
- power supply
- control device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/10—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/02—Details
- H02H3/025—Disconnection after limiting, e.g. when limiting is not sufficient or for facilitating disconnection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/21—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/217—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/483—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
- H02M7/4835—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels comprising two or more cells, each including a switchable capacitor, the capacitors having a nominal charge voltage which corresponds to a given fraction of the input voltage, and the capacitors being selectively connected in series to determine the instantaneous output voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/483—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
- H02M7/49—Combination of the output voltage waveforms of a plurality of converters
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement for a traction power supply with a power converter and a method for operating the arrangement.
- a traction power supply with AC voltage switching systems are usually provided, which connect a serving for energy supply AC voltage network by means of a static frequency converter to an AC voltage network other frequency.
- a rectifier is used instead of an inverter.
- the connection and disconnection of a load or the shutdown in the event of a fault occurs by means of circuit breakers, which can switch off currents with appropriate design of the circuit breaker within about 15 ms. Short circuits are a common type of fault.
- disconnectors are used, which make a disconnection path for safe shutdown after opening a circuit breaker.
- DC currents can turn off particularly quickly and safely, while at the same time causing only low energy losses.
- This is achieved by using two switching branches connected in parallel: a first branch has a load switch with semiconductor technology and an ultrafast disconnect switch, while a second branch has a plurality of semiconductor switching devices each having arrestor banks (barriers) connected in parallel. If a short circuit occurs, the diverter switch in the first branch interrupts the flow of current and the ultra-fast disconnector opens; Subsequently, by means arranged in the second branch semiconductor switching devices a secure
- the object of the invention is to provide an arrangement for a traction power supply which can be manufactured comparatively inexpensively and safely, reliably, with low maintenance and with high availability during operation of the traction power supply.
- the invention achieves this object by an arrangement for a traction power supply with a power converter, characterized in that the power converter is suitable for lowering its output voltage to a predefined voltage level in the event of a fault.
- a power converter that is suitable, its output voltage in case of failure to a predetermined voltage level lower this lowering also during an operational shutdown eg for maintenance purposes. Accordingly, an inventive converter can just as quickly raise its output voltage to the intended operating level in response to a corresponding signal.
- Such a power converter can limit the current within a few microseconds from the occurrence of a short circuit or even almost completely extinguished. This can be used to replace the previously common circuit breakers with fast disconnectors. If a short circuit occurs, the current from the converter is set to zero.
- a short circuit can be conventionally recognized by a railroad protection device, such as a protective relay, which transmits the command to switch off the affected supply section to a control device of the power converter. After lowering the output voltage, the circuit breaker of the faulty section is normally opened. Thereafter, the current is increased by the controller back to the normal operating state to supply the functional lines again.
- the power switch technology sets limits on the usable voltage in the DC rail power supply. This is in the solution according to the invention offers the opportunity to exceed today's voltage limits, not the case, since the shutdown of the short-circuit currents no longer must be done by circuit breakers.
- a switch-disconnector can be used.
- the output voltage of the converter is quickly adjusted in the event of a fault so that even in the event of a short circuit, only the rated voltage and the rated current of the traction power supply are present.
- the switch-disconnector disconnects the feeder section affected by the fault, but during this process the other faulty feeder sections can continue to be supplied.
- the power converter is connected on the input side to a three-phase alternating voltage supply, wherein the power converter has a parallel-connected current branch for each phase.
- the power converter is connected on the input side to a single-phase AC voltage supply. This is an advantage because it is technically particularly easy to implement when connecting a single-phase AC power supply. In a single-phase AC power supply, the power converter consequently also has only one current branch.
- each current branch has a plurality of semiconductor switching devices connected in series.
- a single semiconductor switching device is not voltage resistant enough for a shutdown of the rated voltage.
- several semiconductor switching devices meet this requirement.
- Numerous semiconductor switching devices are provided, with the aid of which a frequency change of the alternating voltage frequency from the frequency of the supply network to the frequency of the traction power supply is carried out. In a traction power supply with DC voltage is regulated to a frequency of zero Hz.
- the AC voltage supply is connected in each branch, that the branch is connected on the one hand via at least one semiconductor switching device to a return line and on the other hand via at least one semiconductor switching device to an output line.
- the return line is often set to ground potential.
- At least one disconnecting switch which is suitable for switching off a current flow at the predetermined voltage level, is arranged downstream of the converter on the output side. This is an advantage because it can be dispensed with a circuit breaker.
- the at least one disconnect switch is a load disconnect switch which is suitable for switching off a current flow with the rated voltage of the traction current supply as a predetermined voltage level.
- the at least one disconnecting switch is a disconnecting switch which is suitable for switching currentless at a predetermined voltage level of zero volts. This is an advantage because in the event of a fault, the entire downstream traction power supply is switched off for a short time, which is particularly safe. Using a power disconnect switch disconnects the voltage from the power converter to zero.
- the disconnecting switch is a fast disconnecting switch which has an acceleration mechanism for rapid production of an isolating distance. This is an advantage because it must be ensured for interruption-free operation of the traction power supply that a shutting down of a short circuit occurs safely within fractions of a second, preferably in the millisecond range of less than 50 ms.
- the acceleration mechanism has a spring for generating a spring tension. This is an advantage because by means of a preloaded spring, which has been biased by a motor, for example, a safe shutdown can be achieved in the event of a short circuit in fractions of a second by forming a sufficient separation distance.
- at least one disconnecting switch is followed by a feed section of a contact line.
- additional circuit breakers are additionally provided, each of which is followed by a further feed section of the catenary. This is an advantage because in this way one feed section can be switched independently of all other feed sections.
- a control device for controlling the power converter is provided.
- the control device is usually already provided in a power converter to set the frequency of the output voltage, in particular in modern, modular power converters.
- This control device can be upgraded by adapting software and possibly hardware to a shutdown of the output voltage or to allow a lowering of the output voltage in case of failure.
- a circuit breaker control device which is suitable, in the event of a fault, to switch off the supply section affected by the fault by opening the disconnecting switch provided for this supply section.
- the circuit breaker control device monitors in particular in a switchgear with several circuit breakers their position, the switching position and readiness for switching - possibly the spring preload of the acceleration mechanism. If an error occurs, the circuit breaker control device is instructed by a protective device to open the relevant disconnector.
- the power converter is a static frequency rectifier. This is an advantage because static frequency converters are widely used and proven in traction power supply.
- the power converter is suitable for providing a DC voltage as the output voltage.
- the power converter is suitable for providing a single-phase AC voltage as the output voltage.
- the invention solves this problem by a method according to claim 13.
- a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention results from the dependent claim 14. It follows for the method according to claim 13 and the dependent claim 14, mutatis mutandis, the same advantages as explained above for the inventive arrangement.
- a preferred embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention is explained in more detail by a figure. It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the exemplary embodiment does not intend to limit the invention to a specific combination of features, but rather can be combined with all of the embodiments explained in the description section.
- a three-phase AC power supply 40 is provided with three phases L1, L2, L3.
- Each phase L1, L2, L3 is connected to the input side of a transformer 36 via lines 37, 38, 39.
- the transformer 36 is at its output side via the lines 33,34,34 each with one of the three phases to a
- the converter 27 is a modular static frequency converter which has a parallel-connected current branch 29, 30, 31 for each phase L1, L2, L3.
- the alternating voltage supply is connected in such a way by means of the lines 33, 34, 35 that the
- a control device 25 is connected to the power converter via a communication connection 26. which controls the modules of the power converter so that an intended output frequency at the output line 20 is set. Depending on the design of the modules, other numbers of modules may also be used. the, are per branch 12 to 28 modules typical. Overall, can be used in a three-phase design of the power converter 27 up to 72 modules.
- the output line 20 carries a single-phase AC voltage to a switchgear 21 with rapid disconnectors 1-19 for currentless switching, each of which a feed section 6- 12 is arranged downstream.
- a circuit breaker controller 22 monitors and controls the circuit breakers 13-19.
- the disconnect switch control device 22 is connected to the switchgear 21 and the control device 25 via communication links 23, 24.
- the feed section 6 is shown in more detail and has a catenary 5, which via a current collector 4 a
- a short circuit occurs in the supply section 5, it is detected by a protective device (not shown).
- the protective device gives the control device 25 a signal to set the output voltage of the power converter to zero. If this has been done, all supply sections 6-12 are de-energized, the circuit breaker 13-19 are still closed. Then, the protector of the disconnect switch controller 22 gives a signal to open the disconnect switch 19.
- the circuit breaker 19 is opened and causes a safe shutdown of the short circuit on the feed section 5 by forming a separation distance. After the circuit breaker 19 has been opened, by means of the control device 25, the
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicles With Linear Motors And Vehicles That Are Magnetically Levitated (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015202243.9A DE102015202243A1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-02-09 | Arrangement for a traction power supply and method for operating the arrangement |
PCT/EP2016/050534 WO2016128162A1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2016-01-13 | Arrangement for a railway power supply and method for operating the arrangement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3231075A1 true EP3231075A1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
Family
ID=55129864
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16700448.0A Ceased EP3231075A1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2016-01-13 | Arrangement for a railway power supply and method for operating the arrangement |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3231075A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112017016397A2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015202243A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2669786C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016128162A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016123955A1 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-14 | Eaton Industries (Austria) Gmbh | Low-voltage protection device |
CN107696873B (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2023-12-22 | 西南交通大学 | Motor train unit traction transmission power supply system |
GB2579365B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2022-03-02 | Siemens Mobility Ltd | Protection system |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4330944C2 (en) * | 1993-09-08 | 1995-07-13 | Aeg Westinghouse Transport | Predictive current limitation method for a static traction current converter |
DE10139318C2 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-06-18 | Siemens Ag | Method for error detection in an electrical radiation network, an application of the method and an arrangement for error detection in an electrical radiation network |
RU2269196C1 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-01-27 | Государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский электротехнический институт им. В.И. Ленина" | Voltage converter built around combined circuit arrangement |
RU2430461C2 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2011-09-27 | Сименс Акциенгезелльшафт | Method of limiting failure of current rectifier with power semiconductor devices at short-circuit in constant voltage intermediate circuit |
EP2460265A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-06-06 | Alstom Grid UK Limited | Converter with active fault current limitation |
EP2408081A1 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-01-18 | ABB Technology AG | Modular multi-level converter |
RU2550138C2 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2015-05-10 | Сименс Акциенгезелльшафт | Failure correction method in high-voltage direct current line, installation for current transmission through high-voltage direct current line and alternating current converter |
WO2012143245A1 (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Arrangement comprising a power converter |
WO2013037400A1 (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2013-03-21 | Alstom Technology Ltd | M2lc system with dual mode operation for energy transfer and reactive power compensation |
JP5894777B2 (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2016-03-30 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Power converter |
GB201209110D0 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-07-04 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method of fault clearance |
-
2015
- 2015-02-09 DE DE102015202243.9A patent/DE102015202243A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-01-13 RU RU2017128317A patent/RU2669786C1/en active
- 2016-01-13 BR BR112017016397A patent/BR112017016397A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2016-01-13 EP EP16700448.0A patent/EP3231075A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-01-13 WO PCT/EP2016/050534 patent/WO2016128162A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102015202243A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
WO2016128162A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
RU2669786C1 (en) | 2018-10-16 |
BR112017016397A2 (en) | 2018-03-27 |
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