EP3212334A1 - Fluid-product dispenser - Google Patents
Fluid-product dispenserInfo
- Publication number
- EP3212334A1 EP3212334A1 EP15801476.1A EP15801476A EP3212334A1 EP 3212334 A1 EP3212334 A1 EP 3212334A1 EP 15801476 A EP15801476 A EP 15801476A EP 3212334 A1 EP3212334 A1 EP 3212334A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pusher
- covering shell
- shell
- magnet
- actuating rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0037—Containers
- B05B11/0054—Cartridges, i.e. containers specially designed for easy attachment to or easy removal from the rest of the sprayer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1052—Actuation means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0037—Containers
- B05B11/0038—Inner container disposed in an outer shell or outer casing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
- B65D83/20—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
- B65D83/205—Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluid dispenser comprising a fluid reservoir defining an opening, a dispensing member mounted in the opening of the reservoir and comprising an actuating rod, a pusher intended to be mounted on the actuating rod. of the dispensing member, and a covering shell in which an assembly, formed by the reservoir and its dispensing member, is adapted to be held removably, the pusher being trapped in the covering shell, so that said actuating rod can be connected to the pusher in the covering shell, the pusher being movable axially in the covering shell on a limited stroke defined by a lower stop and a high stop.
- the preferred fields of application of the present invention are those of perfumery, cosmetics or even pharmacy.
- a fluid dispenser of this type comprising a pusher which is trapped in a covering shell, so that the actuator rod of a dispenser member (pump or valve ) can only be connected to the pusher in the covering shell.
- the dispensing member is mounted on or in the opening of a fluid reservoir so as to form an assembly that defines a refill.
- the pusher prisoner of the casing shell is another assembly adapted to receive the assembly constituted by the reservoir and the dispenser member.
- the pusher is certainly trapped in the covering shell, but can move within this shell on a limited stroke defined by a low stop and a high stop.
- the pusher is free to move on this limited stroke under the effect of gravity. It follows that the displacement of the internal pusher of the shell can generate noises undesirable. Worse still, the pusher could lock inside the shell, so that the dispenser would become unusable.
- the present invention aims to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks of the prior art by defining a fluid dispenser pusher prisoner who is not free to move within the casing shell. Another object of the present invention is that the pusher pnsonnier is disposed in a determined position inside the casing shell when the refill is not in place inside the casing shell. Yet another object of the present invention is to dispense with mechanical holding means or techniques, such as friction, screwing or snapping, which can lead to blockages, hardnesses or even worse to breakages. rooms.
- the present invention provides magnetic means acting between the covering shell and the pusher for maintaining by attraction / magnetic repulsion the pusher in a determined position which is fixed relative to the covering shell, when the rod the actuator is disconnected from the pusher.
- the magnetic means generate magnetic attraction or repulsion to immobilize the pusher in a predetermined position inside the covering shell.
- the magnetic means comprise at least one shell magnet integral with the covering shell and at least one push magnet secured to the pusher.
- the two magnets attract or repel depending on the arrangement and / or the orientation of the magnetic poles of the two magnets.
- the magnetic means comprise at least one magnet secured to the covering shell or the pusher, and at least one ferromagnetic element integral with the pusher or the covering shell.
- the ferromagnetic element is always attracted by the magnet: there are no magnetic repulsion phenomena.
- the magnetic means can maintain the pusher in said determined position which corresponds to the abutment of a pin secured to the pusher against one of the low or high abutments formed by the covering shell. In other words, the pusher is attracted or pushed against the upper stop or the lower abutment of the covering shell.
- the covering shell defines a holding ring in which the pusher is engaged and trapped while moving axially on said limited stroke.
- the holding ring defines at least one axial guide groove closed at its two ends respectively defining the low and high stops, the pusher comprising at least one stud engaged in the axial guide groove and axially displaceable in this guide groove.
- the stud being advantageously formed on a flexible tab allowing the introduction of the stud in the axial guide groove by elastic deformation of the flexible tab.
- the pusher can thus be placed in the holding ring with its pin or pins engaged in the groove (s) of axial guidance by simple axial thrust by deforming the flexible tabs on which are formed the nipples.
- the shell comprises a barrel surrounding the tank, the shell magnet or the ferromagnetic element being mounted on this barrel.
- the pusher may comprise a connection sleeve intended to engage with the actuating rod, the pusher magnet or the ferromagnetic element integral with the pusher being mounted around the connecting sleeve.
- the actuating rod may be provided with a rod magnet or a ferromagnetic rod element which cooperates with the pusher magnet or the ferromagnetic pusher element to achieve a magnetic connection between the actuating rod and the pusher.
- the magnetic attraction is stronger between the actuating rod and the pusher than between the pusher and the shell dressing.
- the magnetic means maintain the pusher in said determined position corresponding to the abutment against the abutment.
- the actuating rod provided with a magnet or a ferromagnetic element will rapidly come into contact with the connection sleeve itself provided with a magnet or a ferromagnetic element.
- the pusher is then always in abutment against the lower stop.
- the user will then push on the tank to move it to the final position in which the nipples of the pusher will come close to or abut against the high stop.
- This implies that the magnet or the ferromagnetic element of the pusher has been moved away from the magnet or the ferromagnetic element of the covering shell so that magnetic attraction or repulsion has decreased.
- the depression of the pusher is in the direction of an increase in the attraction or the magnetic repulsion with the covering shell, which makes it possible to decrease, in a perceptible or not, the force of support needed to push the pusher.
- the spirit of the invention is based on the fact of using attraction or magnetic repulsion to immobilize a pusher inside a covering shell, when the refill, formed by a dispensing member and a reservoir , is not in place inside the dressing shell. This immobilization prevents unnecessary movement of the plunger within the hull.
- the magnetic attraction or repulsion can be used to implement a refill itself provided with a magnet or a ferromagnetic element capable of making a magnetic connection between the actuating rod of a pump or a valve and the pusher.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an assembly formed by a pusher and a covering shell according to a first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view in the assembled state of the assembly of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 is an alternative embodiment of FIG.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show a fluid dispenser according to the invention implementing a refill consisting of a reservoir and a dispensing member and an assembly according to FIGS. 1 and 2, respectively in the connected position (FIG. 4) and in disconnected position
- FIG. 6 shows an alternative embodiment of FIG. 5
- FIG. 7 shows another variant embodiment of the figures
- the fluid dispenser of the present invention consists of a first assembly consisting of a reservoir on which is mounted a dispensing member such as a pump or a valve, and a second assembly or subassembly constituted or comprising a covering shell 4 and a pusher 3.
- the first set or subassembly is removably received inside the covering shell 4 of the second set, and thus constitutes a refill that can be removed to be removed. replaced by another.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 describe in detail the structure of a second assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- This second assembly thus comprises a covering shell 4 and a pusher 3 which is received inside the shell 4 so as to be a prisoner.
- the covering shell 4 comprises a holding ring 41 at its upper part.
- This holding ring 41 defines two axial guide grooves 42, which are here arranged diametrically opposite.
- the holding ring 41 may define a single axial guide groove, or on the contrary more than two guide grooves Axial.
- These axial guide grooves 42 extend vertically or axially so as to define two ends forming a low abutment 43 and a high abutment 44.
- the abutment 43 may be formed by a shoulder 45 from which the covering shell 4 defines a barrel 46 which is widely open at its lower end.
- This shaft 46 near the shoulder 43, defines two housings 47 in which two permanent magnets 48 are received.
- These magnets 48 are here in the form of substantially cylindrical studs with the north pole oriented towards the inside of the shell. and the south pole oriented towards the outside of the shell, as can be seen in FIG. 2. It can thus be said that the magnets 48 are arranged axially below the axial guide grooves 42 and are separated by the shoulder 45 which forms the bottom stop 43 of the grooves 42. It may also be noted that the diameter of the holding ring 41 is smaller than that of the barrel 46.
- the pusher 3 comprises a connecting sleeve 31 which extends axially downwards.
- This sleeve 31 internally defines a fluid product supply channel which extends to a dispensing orifice 32 which is formed laterally in this embodiment.
- the pusher 3 comprises two flexible tabs 34 which are arranged diametrically opposite.
- a pin 33 which protrudes radially outwards, is formed at the free end of each flexible tab 34.
- the pusher 3 also comprises a pusher magnet 35 which is engaged around the connecting sleeve 31.
- This pusher magnet 35 may for example have an annular cylindrical shape and be engaged around the sleeve 31 by clamping so as to ensure its attachment.
- the pusher 35 may be covered or masked by a hoop 36, which may be made of a ferromagnetic material or not.
- the pusher 3 is engaged inside the holding ring 41, so that these two pins 33 are received inside the axial guide grooves 42. nipples 33 in the respective grooves 42 is made possible by the elastic deformability of the flexible tabs 34 to pass the pins 33 inside the upper stops 44 of the holding ring 41.
- the pusher 3 is locked in rotation, but can move axially on a limited path defined between the lower stops 43 and the upper stops 44 of the two axial guide grooves 42
- FIG. 2 it can be seen that the two studs 33 are in contact or in abutment with the upper stops 44.
- the pusher magnet 35 has a south pole oriented downwards and a north pole facing upwards.
- the two hull magnets 48 and pusher 35 repel so as to move the pusher upwards until the studs 33 are advantageously in abutment against the upper stops 44.
- the pusher 3 is thus immobilized or maintained in a position determined with respect to the covering shell 4.
- the axial grooves 42 provide locking in rotation, and the magnetic repulsion forces generated by the magnetic means 35, 48 provide axial retention of the pusher 3.
- the second assembly constituted by the covering shell 4 and the pusher 3 is that of the variant embodiment shown in FIG. 3, with the pusher abutting against the bottom stop 43.
- the first set R formed by the reservoir 1 and the dispensing member 2 is in place inside the shell 4 in FIG. 4.
- the fluid reservoir 1 comprises an opening 11 in which a dispensing member, such as a pump or a valve is fixedly mounted and sealed.
- the dispensing member 2 comprises an actuating rod 21 which is axially movable back and forth.
- This actuating rod 21 is provided with a ring 24 whose function is to provide a tight connection between the actuating rod 21 and the connecting sleeve 31 of the pusher 3.
- the ring 24 may comprise a seal 26 intended to come into direct or indirect contact with the connecting sleeve 31.
- this ring 24 can integrate a ferromagnetic element 25 'which will be attracted magnetically by the pusher magnet 35. A magnetic connection is thus made between the actuating rod 21 and the connection sleeve
- the distance separating the electromagnetic element 25 'from the pusher magnet 35 is shorter than the distance separating the two magnets 35 and 48.
- the magnetic attraction force exerted between the magnet ferromagnetic element 25 'and the pusher magnet 35 is greater than that exerted between the two magnets 35 and 48.
- the user can press the pusher 3 so as to move it inside the retaining ring. 41 to drive the actuating rod 21 into the body of the dispensing member 2.
- the fluid in metered form or not, is dispensed through the dispensing orifice 32 of the pusher 3, so in fact classic.
- the pusher 3 starts from a position in which its pins 33 abut against the upper stops 44 to reach a depressed position in which the pins 33 come into maximum contact with the lower stops.
- the pusher 3 When the user removes the first set R from the covering shell 4, as shown in FIG. 5, the pusher 3 is first driven by the magnetic force exerted between the ferromagnetic element 25 'and the pusher magnet 35 until the pins 33 abut against the lower stops 43. Then, the ring 24 is separated from the pusher magnet 35, leaving the pusher 3 in its lower position. This position is maintained by the magnetic force exerted between the shell magnets 48 and the pusher member 35, as previously explained with reference to FIG.
- the magnetic forces exerted between the ferromagnetic element 25 'and the pusher magnet 35 are greater than those exerted between the pusher magnet 35 and the two shell magnets 48, so as not to disturb the operation of the dispenser.
- the magnetic forces exerted between the magnets 35 and 48 still remain, and advantageously participate in reducing the force required to drive the pusher 3. It is also possible to use the presence of the shell magnets 48 to strengthen the connection between the ring 24 and the pusher magnet 35.
- FIG. 6 shows an alternative embodiment in which the ring 24 mounted on the actuating rod 21 supports a magnet 25, and no longer a single ferromagnetic element 25 '.
- the pusher 3 is provided with a ferromagnetic element 35 'instead of the pusher magnet 35 previously used.
- the ferromagnetic element 35 'no longer has magnetic poles and its simple positioning at the level of the shell magnets 48 makes it possible to keep it immobilized in the low position with its pins 33 in contact with the lower stops 43.
- FIG. 7 represents an alternative embodiment in which the two shell magnets 48 have been replaced by a ferromagnetic element 48 ', which may for example be in the form of a sleeve engaged around the upper part of the barrel 46.
- Pusher meanwhile, remains equipped with a push magnet 35.
- the pins 33 are then in abutment against the lower stops 43, as in the embodiment of Figure 3.
- a first set R whose actuating rod 21 is devoid of a magnet or of a ferromagnetic element in this case, a simple traditional mechanical connection between the rod of actuation 21 and the sleeve of connection 31 is performed.
- the use of magnet or ferromagnetic element at the actuating rod 21 is preferred, since the pusher 3 is already equipped with a magnet 35 or a ferromagnetic element 35 '.
- the pusher which is trapped in the covering shell can be held in a predetermined position without implementing mechanical holding means, which could hinder its axial displacement during the fluid dispensing phases.
Landscapes
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1460312A FR3027536B1 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | FLUID PRODUCT DISPENSER. |
PCT/FR2015/052852 WO2016066934A1 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2015-10-23 | Fluid-product dispenser |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3212334A1 true EP3212334A1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
EP3212334B1 EP3212334B1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
Family
ID=52692733
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15801476.1A Active EP3212334B1 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2015-10-23 | Fluid-product dispenser |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10166564B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3212334B1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112017007643B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2703955T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3027536B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016066934A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD878918S1 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2020-03-24 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Actuator overcap |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11998987B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2024-06-04 | Kennametal Inc. | Additive manufacturing techniques and applications thereof |
US10792553B1 (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-10-06 | Bingotimes Digital Technology Co., Ltd. | Shuffling machine |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2884164A (en) * | 1957-03-08 | 1959-04-28 | Arnold Copeland Co Inc | Fluid dispenser |
IT963878B (en) * | 1972-08-10 | 1974-01-21 | Coster Tecnologie Speciali Spa | DISPENSER HOOD WITH BUTTON PARTICULARLY FOR AEROSOL CYLINDERS |
FR2825989B1 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2003-12-12 | Valois Sa | FLUID PRODUCT DISPENSER |
FR2868050B1 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2006-06-02 | Oreal | PRODUCT PACKAGING AND DISPENSING ASSEMBLY |
CN103347618B (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2016-02-17 | 宝洁公司 | For recharging the methods, devices and systems of fluid distributor |
FR3000943B1 (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2015-02-13 | Aptar France Sas | FLUID PRODUCT DISPENSER. |
FR3002926B1 (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2016-02-19 | Aptar France Sas | DEVICE FOR DISPENSING FLUID PRODUCT. |
DE102013218741B4 (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-12-24 | Aptar Radolfzell Gmbh | dispensing system |
FR3023269B1 (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2017-08-25 | Aptar France Sas | FLUID PRODUCT DISPENSER. |
FR3030461B1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2019-07-19 | Aptar France Sas | DEVICE WITH MAGNETIC CONNECTION. |
FR3037569B1 (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2017-07-21 | Aptar France Sas | AXIAL MAGNETIC ATTRACTION DEVICE. |
US9919327B2 (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2018-03-20 | Avon Products, Inc. | Living hinge actuator |
-
2014
- 2014-10-27 FR FR1460312A patent/FR3027536B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-10-23 WO PCT/FR2015/052852 patent/WO2016066934A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-10-23 EP EP15801476.1A patent/EP3212334B1/en active Active
- 2015-10-23 ES ES15801476T patent/ES2703955T3/en active Active
- 2015-10-23 US US15/521,972 patent/US10166564B2/en active Active
- 2015-10-23 BR BR112017007643-8A patent/BR112017007643B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD878918S1 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2020-03-24 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Actuator overcap |
USD897204S1 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2020-09-29 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Actuator overcap |
USD897203S1 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2020-09-29 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Actuator overcap |
USD902714S1 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2020-11-24 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Actuator overcap |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2703955T3 (en) | 2019-03-13 |
BR112017007643A2 (en) | 2018-06-19 |
US10166564B2 (en) | 2019-01-01 |
US20170312771A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
EP3212334B1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
FR3027536B1 (en) | 2016-12-23 |
BR112017007643B1 (en) | 2020-09-29 |
FR3027536A1 (en) | 2016-04-29 |
WO2016066934A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 |
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