EP3196144B1 - Packing material - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP3196144B1
EP3196144B1 EP16002145.7A EP16002145A EP3196144B1 EP 3196144 B1 EP3196144 B1 EP 3196144B1 EP 16002145 A EP16002145 A EP 16002145A EP 3196144 B1 EP3196144 B1 EP 3196144B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packaging material
material according
fibres
nonwoven
fabric layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16002145.7A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3196144A2 (en
EP3196144A3 (en
Inventor
Rembert Schulze Wehninck
Lars Kischa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KL Kaschier und Laminier GmbH
Original Assignee
KL Kaschier und Laminier GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3196144A2 publication Critical patent/EP3196144A2/en
Publication of EP3196144A3 publication Critical patent/EP3196144A3/en
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Publication of EP3196144B1 publication Critical patent/EP3196144B1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/02—Wrappers or flexible covers
    • B65D65/10—Wrappers or flexible covers rectangular
    • B65D65/12—Wrappers or flexible covers rectangular formed with crease lines to facilitate folding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/03—Wrappers or envelopes with shock-absorbing properties, e.g. bubble films

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flat packaging material for objects to be transported.
  • a packaging material which is formed by a knitted fabric stuck to a shrinkable film.
  • the knit fabric is bonded to the shrinkable film only in certain areas, particularly lines, so as to form cushions in the knit fabric when manufactured by temperature-induced shrinkage of the film, which are intended to cushion shocks.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a resistant packaging material that optimally adapts to the outer contour of the packaging object with simple and inexpensive production, so that it easily around corners and Edges of the object to be protected can be bent. Furthermore, the packaging material should optimally protect against shocks and impacts.
  • This object is achieved in that it comprises a nonwoven layer of plastic fibers whose fibers are made of a thermoplastic material, and that the nonwoven layer on its front side at intervals spaced parallel elongated recesses, which are produced by pressing and heat.
  • Such packaging material may be easily bent around corners and edges of the article to be protected due to the elongated grooves or grooves, which material is even rollable and foldable.
  • the packaging material thus adapts well to the outer contour of the article to be packaged, and the soft regions of the flow layer between the elongated depressions protect the article to be packaged against impacts and impacts during transport and assembly.
  • the material is stable and simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
  • the elongated depressions have the shape of straight grooves, grooves, notches or grooves.
  • the rear side is laminated with a protective film of plastic or metal.
  • a protection against external weather conditions is achieved and also greatly improves the impact or shock absorption during transport and installation.
  • the nonwoven comprises fibers made of plastic belonging to the polysulfones.
  • the fibers may consist of polyethersulfone (PES). It is also advantageous if the fibers are bicomponent fibers of two different polymers.
  • the web may include natural fibers in addition to the thermoplastic fibers.
  • the natural fibers may consist of flax, kenal, PLA or hemp. It is also advantageous if the natural fibers are equipped with a thermoplastic material.
  • the heat used for producing the elongated depressions is generated by high-frequency or ultra-frequency or by hot embossing rollers, so that a partial stiffening in the region of the depressions is achieved in a technically simple manner.
  • the nonwoven layer has a thickness of 5 to 15 mm.
  • Substantial further flexibilization of the packaging material is achieved when further oblong transverse depressions are introduced into the nonwoven layer by pressing and applying heat transversely to the elongated depressions.
  • the distance between the elongated depressions is 30 to 100 mm.
  • the packaging material 1 has a nonwoven layer 2 of plastic fibers having a thickness D of 5 to 15 mm, preferably 8 to 12 mm.
  • the fibers consist of a plastic that belongs to the polysulfones.
  • the fibers are polyethersulfone (PES).
  • the fibers may be bicomponent fibers of two different polymers.
  • the fleece in addition to the fibers of thermoplastic material natural fibers in particular from flax, Kenal PLA (polylactide plastic) or hemp.
  • the natural fibers may be equipped with a thermoplastic material.
  • recyling fibers are used, which may comprise bicomponent fibers.
  • the heat can through Radio frequency or ultra-frequency generated.
  • the recesses 3 are produced by hot embossing rollers.
  • the elongated recesses 3 have the shape of straight grooves, grooves, notches or grooves and are arranged parallel to each other at the same intervals A.
  • the distance A between the elongated depressions is 30 to 100 mm, preferably 40 to 70 mm.
  • Transverse to the elongated recesses 3 further elongated recesses 4 are introduced as transverse recesses in the same manner, which preferably have the same cross section and the same distances A from each other as the longitudinal recesses 3.
  • the recesses 3, 4 are preferably arranged at right angles to each other.
  • the back of the packaging material 1 is equipped or covered with a protective film 5, which is welded or glued.
  • This protective film 5 made of plastic or metal covers the entire back of the packaging material.
  • the inside of the packaging material is provided with a film of plastic or metal or laminated.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein flächiges Verpackungsmaterial für zu transportierende Gegenstände.The invention relates to a flat packaging material for objects to be transported.

Es ist bekannt, zu transportierende Gegenstände durch ein Verpackungsmaterial zu umhüllen, das aus einzelnen Leisten zusammengesetzt ist, die beidseitig durch Folien oder Papier kaschiert sind. Aufgrund der Abstände zwischen den einzelnen Leisten ist dieses Verpackungsmaterial zwar biegsam, aber die Außenform des zu verpackenden Gegenstandes ist wenig anpassungsfähig und kann gegen Schläge und Stöße kaum schützen. Ferner ist dieses bekannte Material aufwendig in der Herstellung und wenig stabil.It is known to wrap objects to be transported by a packaging material which is composed of individual strips which are laminated on both sides by films or paper. Due to the spacing between the individual strips of this packaging material is flexible, but the outer shape of the object to be packaged is less adaptable and can barely protect against knocks and bumps. Furthermore, this known material is expensive to produce and not very stable.

Aus der US 2002/0077015 A1 ist ein Verpackungsmaterial bekannt, das durch ein auf einem schrumpffähigen Film geklebtes Gewirke gebildet ist. Das Gewirke ist nur in bestimmten Bereichen, insbesondere Linien, mit dem schrumpffähigem Film verbunden, so dass sich bei der Herstellung durch temperaturinduziertes Schrumpfen des Films Kissen im Gewirke bilden, die zur Dämpfung von Stößen vorgesehen sind.From the US 2002/0077015 A1 For example, a packaging material is known which is formed by a knitted fabric stuck to a shrinkable film. The knit fabric is bonded to the shrinkable film only in certain areas, particularly lines, so as to form cushions in the knit fabric when manufactured by temperature-induced shrinkage of the film, which are intended to cushion shocks.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein widerstandfähiges Verpackungsmaterial zu schaffen, das bei einfacher und preiswerter Herstellung sich der Außenkontur des verpackenden Gegenstandes optimal anpasst, damit es leicht um Ecken und Kanten des zu schützenden Gegenstandes gebogen werden kann. Ferner soll das Verpackungsmaterial gegen Stöße und Schläge optimal schützen.The object of the invention is to provide a resistant packaging material that optimally adapts to the outer contour of the packaging object with simple and inexpensive production, so that it easily around corners and Edges of the object to be protected can be bent. Furthermore, the packaging material should optimally protect against shocks and impacts.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass es eine Vliesschicht aus Kunststofffasern aufweist, deren Fasern aus einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff bestehen, und dass die Vliesschicht auf ihrer Vorderseite in Abständen zueinander parallel liegende längliche Vertiefungen aufweist, die durch Pressen und Wärmezufuhr erzeugt sind.This object is achieved in that it comprises a nonwoven layer of plastic fibers whose fibers are made of a thermoplastic material, and that the nonwoven layer on its front side at intervals spaced parallel elongated recesses, which are produced by pressing and heat.

Ein solches Verpackungsmaterial kann aufgrund der länglichen Vertiefungen bzw. Nuten oder Rillen leicht um Ecken und Kanten des zu schützenden Gegenstandes gebogen werden, wobei das Material sogar rollfähig und faltfähig ist. Das Verpackungsmaterial passt sich damit der Außenkontur des zu verpackenden Gegenstandes gut an und die weichen Bereiche der Fließschicht zwischen den länglichen Vertiefungen schützen den zu verpackenden Gegenstand gegen Stöße und Schläge bei Transport und Montage. Zudem ist das Material stabil und einfach und preiswert in der Herstellung.Such packaging material may be easily bent around corners and edges of the article to be protected due to the elongated grooves or grooves, which material is even rollable and foldable. The packaging material thus adapts well to the outer contour of the article to be packaged, and the soft regions of the flow layer between the elongated depressions protect the article to be packaged against impacts and impacts during transport and assembly. In addition, the material is stable and simple and inexpensive to manufacture.

Vorzugsweise wird vorgeschlagen, dass die länglichen Vertiefungen die Form gerader Nuten, Rillen, Einkerbungen oder Rinnen aufweisen.It is preferably proposed that the elongated depressions have the shape of straight grooves, grooves, notches or grooves.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Rückseite mit einer Schutzfolie aus Kunststoff oder Metall kaschiert ist. Hierdurch wird ein Schutz gegen äußere Wettereinflüsse erreicht und zudem die Schlag- bzw. Schockabsorption bei Transport und Montage wesentlich verbessert.It is particularly advantageous if the rear side is laminated with a protective film of plastic or metal. As a result, a protection against external weather conditions is achieved and also greatly improves the impact or shock absorption during transport and installation.

Vorzugsweise wird vorgeschlagen, dass das Vlies Fasern aus Kunststoff aufweist, die zu den Polysulfonen gehören. Hierbei können die Fasern aus Polyethersulfon (PES) bestehen. Von Vorteil ist auch, wenn die Fasern Bikomponentenfasern aus zwei unterschiedlichen Polymeren sind. Auch kann das Vlies zusätzlich zu den Fasern aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff Naturfasern aufweisen. Dabei können die Naturfasern aus Flachs, Kenal, PLA oder Hanf bestehen. Ferner ist von Vorteil, wenn die Naturfasern mit einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff ausgerüstet sind.It is preferably proposed that the nonwoven comprises fibers made of plastic belonging to the polysulfones. In this case, the fibers may consist of polyethersulfone (PES). It is also advantageous if the fibers are bicomponent fibers of two different polymers. Also, the web may include natural fibers in addition to the thermoplastic fibers. The natural fibers may consist of flax, kenal, PLA or hemp. It is also advantageous if the natural fibers are equipped with a thermoplastic material.

Vorzugsweise wird vorgeschlagen, dass die für das Herstellen der länglichen Vertiefungen verwendete Wärme durch Hochfrequenz oder Ultrafrequenz oder durch Heißprägewalzen erzeugt wird, so dass auf technisch einfache Weise eine partielle Versteifung im Bereich der Vertiefungen erreicht wird.It is preferably proposed that the heat used for producing the elongated depressions is generated by high-frequency or ultra-frequency or by hot embossing rollers, so that a partial stiffening in the region of the depressions is achieved in a technically simple manner.

Vorzugsweise wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Vliesschicht eine Dicke von 5 bis 15 mm aufweist.It is preferably proposed that the nonwoven layer has a thickness of 5 to 15 mm.

Eine wesentliche weitere Flexibilisierung des Verpackungsmaterials wird dann erreicht, wenn quer zu den länglichen Vertiefungen weitere längliche Quer-Vertiefungen durch Pressen und Wärmezufuhr in die Vliesschicht eingebracht sind.Substantial further flexibilization of the packaging material is achieved when further oblong transverse depressions are introduced into the nonwoven layer by pressing and applying heat transversely to the elongated depressions.

Vorzugsweise wird vorgeschlagen, dass der Abstand zwischen den länglichen Vertiefungen 30 bis 100 mm beträgt.It is preferably proposed that the distance between the elongated depressions is 30 to 100 mm.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung perspektivisch dargestellt und wird im Folgenden näher beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is shown in perspective in the drawing and will be described in more detail below.

Das Verpackungsmaterial 1 besitzt eine Vliesschicht 2 aus Kunststofffasern mit einer Dicke D von 5 bis 15 mm vorzugsweise von 8 bis 12 mm. Die Fasern bestehen aus einem Kunststoff, der zu den Polysulfonen gehört. Vorzugsweise bestehen die Fasern aus Polyethersulfon (PES). Auch können die Fasern Bikomponentenfasern sein aus zwei unterschiedlichen Polymeren.The packaging material 1 has a nonwoven layer 2 of plastic fibers having a thickness D of 5 to 15 mm, preferably 8 to 12 mm. The fibers consist of a plastic that belongs to the polysulfones. Preferably, the fibers are polyethersulfone (PES). Also, the fibers may be bicomponent fibers of two different polymers.

In einer alternativen Ausführung weist das Vlies zusätzlich zu den Fasern aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff Naturfasern auf insbesondere aus Flachs, Kenal PLA (Polylactid-Kunststoff) oder Hanf. Dabei können die Naturfasern mit einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff ausgerüstet sein. Vorzugsweise werden Recyling-Fasern verwendet, die Bikomponentenfasern aufweisen können.In an alternative embodiment, the fleece in addition to the fibers of thermoplastic material natural fibers in particular from flax, Kenal PLA (polylactide plastic) or hemp. The natural fibers may be equipped with a thermoplastic material. Preferably, recyling fibers are used, which may comprise bicomponent fibers.

Auf der Vorderseite der Vliesschicht 2 sind längliche Vertiefungen 3 durch Pressen und Wärmezufuhr eingebracht. Hierbei kann die Wärme durch Hochfrequenz oder Ultrafrequenz erzeugt sein. Alternativ werden die Vertiefungen 3 durch Heißprägewalzen erzeugt.On the front of the nonwoven layer 2 elongated depressions 3 are introduced by pressing and heat. Here, the heat can through Radio frequency or ultra-frequency generated. Alternatively, the recesses 3 are produced by hot embossing rollers.

Die länglichen Vertiefungen 3 weisen die Form gerader Nuten, Rillen, Einkerbungen oder Rinnen auf und sind parallel zueinander in den gleichen Abständen A angeordnet. Hierbei beträgt der Abstand A zwischen den länglichen Vertiefungen 30 bis 100 mm vorzugsweise 40 bis 70 mm.The elongated recesses 3 have the shape of straight grooves, grooves, notches or grooves and are arranged parallel to each other at the same intervals A. Here, the distance A between the elongated depressions is 30 to 100 mm, preferably 40 to 70 mm.

Quer zu den länglichen Vertiefungen 3 sind weitere längliche Vertiefungen 4 als Quervertiefungen in gleicher Weise eingebracht, die vorzugsweise den gleichen Querschnitt und die gleichen Abstände A voneinander aufweisen wie die Längsvertiefungen 3. Die Vertiefungen 3, 4 sind vorzugsweise rechtwinklig zueinander angeordnet.Transverse to the elongated recesses 3 further elongated recesses 4 are introduced as transverse recesses in the same manner, which preferably have the same cross section and the same distances A from each other as the longitudinal recesses 3. The recesses 3, 4 are preferably arranged at right angles to each other.

Die Rückseite des Verpackungsmaterials 1 ist mit einer Schutzfolie 5 ausgerüstet bzw. belegt, die angeschweißt oder angeklebt ist. Diese Schutzfolie 5 aus Kunststoff oder Metall bedeckt die gesamte Rückseite des Verpackungsmaterials.The back of the packaging material 1 is equipped or covered with a protective film 5, which is welded or glued. This protective film 5 made of plastic or metal covers the entire back of the packaging material.

Schließlich ist in einer weiteren Ausführung die Innenseite des Verpackungsmaterials mit einer Folie aus Kunststoff oder Metall versehen bzw. laminiert.Finally, in a further embodiment, the inside of the packaging material is provided with a film of plastic or metal or laminated.

Claims (12)

  1. Packaging material (1) in sheet form for articles to be transported, comprising a nonwoven-fabric layer (2) made of synthetic fibres, fibres of which are composed of a thermoplastic, where the nonwoven-fabric layer (2) has, on its front side, elongate depressions (3, 4) situated parallel to one another at intervals, where the elongate depressions (3, 4) have the shape of straight grooves, notches or channels, characterized in that the depressions (3, 4) have been produced by pressing with introduction of heat.
  2. Packaging material according to Claim 1, characterized in that a reverse side of the nonwoven-fabric layer (2) has been laminated to a protective foil (5) made of plastic or metal.
  3. Packaging material according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the nonwoven-fabric layer (2) comprises fibres which are made of plastic and which are classified as polysulfones.
  4. Packaging material according to Claim 3, characterized in that the fibres are composed of polyether sulfone (PES).
  5. Packaging material according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fibres are bicomponent fibres made of two different polymers.
  6. Packaging material according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the nonwoven-fabric layer (2) comprises natural fibres in addition to the fibres made of thermoplastic.
  7. Packaging material according to Claim 6, characterized in that the natural fibres consist of flax, Kenal, PLA or hemp.
  8. Packaging material according to Claim 6 or 7, characterized in that a thermoplastic has been provided to the natural fibres.
  9. Packaging material according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the heat used for the production of the elongate depressions (3, 4) is generated via high frequency or ultrahigh frequency or via hot embossing rolls.
  10. Packaging material according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the thickness (D) of the nonwoven-fabric layer (2) is from 5 to 15 mm.
  11. Packaging material according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that transversely with respect to the elongate depressions further elongate transverse depressions (4) have been introduced into the nonwoven-fabric layer (2) by pressing with introduction of heat.
  12. Packaging material according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the distance (A) between the elongate depressions (3, 4) is from 30 to 100 mm.
EP16002145.7A 2016-01-20 2016-10-05 Packing material Active EP3196144B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016000481.9A DE102016000481A1 (en) 2016-01-20 2016-01-20 packing material

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3196144A2 EP3196144A2 (en) 2017-07-26
EP3196144A3 EP3196144A3 (en) 2017-10-18
EP3196144B1 true EP3196144B1 (en) 2019-03-13

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DE (1) DE102016000481A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR112019002171B1 (en) 2016-08-02 2023-01-17 Fitesa Simpsonville, Inc. SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING A POLYLACTIC ACID (PLA) NON-WOVEN FABRIC BY CONTINUOUS SPINNING
US11441251B2 (en) 2016-08-16 2022-09-13 Fitesa Germany Gmbh Nonwoven fabrics comprising polylactic acid having improved strength and toughness

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1227181A2 (en) * 2001-01-27 2002-07-31 Christian Heinrich Sandler GmbH & Co. KG Three-dimensional nonwoven

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US5143672A (en) * 1987-12-23 1992-09-01 Eiji Kuwahara Method for forming emblem of thermoplastic synthetic resin film
US6875712B2 (en) * 2000-09-19 2005-04-05 Transhield Technology As Material for protecting articles having a nonwoven fabric bonded to a shrink film by an adhesive applied in a pre-determined pattern
DE102008019720A1 (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-10-22 Leonhard Kurz Stiftung & Co. Kg Heated embossing roll
DE202011104629U1 (en) * 2011-06-24 2011-11-16 Smurfit Kappa Hoya Papier Und Karton Gmbh Fiber product for packaging
DE202012100002U1 (en) * 2012-01-02 2013-04-05 Mcairlaid's Vliesstoffe Gmbh & Co. Kg Moisture control element for use in packaging
US9478954B2 (en) * 2012-04-11 2016-10-25 Federal-Mogul Powertrain, Inc. Self-curling non-woven sleeve and method of construction thereof
DE102014110503A1 (en) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-28 Cofresco Frischhalteprodukte Gmbh & Co. Kg paper

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1227181A2 (en) * 2001-01-27 2002-07-31 Christian Heinrich Sandler GmbH & Co. KG Three-dimensional nonwoven

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EP3196144A2 (en) 2017-07-26
EP3196144A3 (en) 2017-10-18
DE102016000481A1 (en) 2017-07-20

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